TWI721961B - Supplemental liquid comprising dietary fiber - Google Patents

Supplemental liquid comprising dietary fiber Download PDF

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TWI721961B
TWI721961B TW104143825A TW104143825A TWI721961B TW I721961 B TWI721961 B TW I721961B TW 104143825 A TW104143825 A TW 104143825A TW 104143825 A TW104143825 A TW 104143825A TW I721961 B TWI721961 B TW I721961B
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liquid
dietary fiber
water
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TW201630613A (en
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佐伯吾郎
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日商明治股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/14Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel supplemental liquid, which is capable of easily and rapidly supplementing the amount of essential components such as salt in enteral nutrition and is of versatility for most subjects with various conditions. The present invention relates to a supplemental liquid for enteral nutrition, consisting of minerals, water, and dietary fiber; and a supplemental liquid in a container, formed by heat sterilization of the container containing the supplemental liquid.

Description

包含食物纖維之補充液 Supplement liquid containing dietary fiber

本發明關於一種用於腸道營養(enteral nutrition)的補充液。 The present invention relates to a supplement for enteral nutrition.

營養療法,用於對消化道機能較低的患者、嬰幼兒、高齡者及需照護者等,在食物攝取不充分或者無法攝取時的營養素補給。該營養療法中,有腸道營養和靜脈營養。腸道營養,相較於靜脈營養,作為安全並且低成本的營養療法而被廣為使用。又,靜脈營養因為是不經由消化道的營養療法,而有發生糖代謝異常等代謝性併發症、消化道黏膜萎縮等消化器官併發症、及導管所造成的感染症等問題。因此,近年來,逐漸確立了以下原則:只要消化器官仍在發揮機能,不選擇靜脈營養而選擇腸道營養。 Nutritional therapy is used to supplement nutrients for patients with low digestive tract functions, infants, elderly people, and those in need of care, when food intake is insufficient or cannot be taken. In this nutritional therapy, there are enteral nutrition and intravenous nutrition. Enteral nutrition, compared to intravenous nutrition, is widely used as a safe and low-cost nutritional therapy. In addition, because intravenous nutrition is a nutritional therapy that does not go through the digestive tract, there are problems such as metabolic complications such as abnormal glucose metabolism, digestive complications such as atrophy of the digestive tract mucosa, and infections caused by catheters. Therefore, in recent years, the following principle has been gradually established: As long as the digestive organs are still functioning, do not choose intravenous nutrition but choose enteral nutrition.

腸道營養用的流質食物的市售品中,一般而言,是從必要的能量(熱量)與各種營養成分的濃度的觀點考慮,來設計其調配。在醫療現場與照護現場等,則需要依據實際攝取流質食物的對象者的狀態,而將一餐份的能量、水分含量、食鹽換算量(鈉含量)等進行調整。 例如,亦在不斷嘗試製作在腸道營養組成物中添加食物纖維而成的流質食物等(專利文獻1~3),但作為通常的市售品,現狀仍是以固定的組成,特別是限定能量、水分含量、及食鹽來進行調製,以能夠讓最多數的對象者利用。然而,依據實際攝取流質食物的對象者的狀態,醫師等開出的處方中之必要的能量、水分含量、及食鹽換算量等差異性很大,而有必要依據各別的狀態,計算該等成分的必要量後,在流質食物中補充其不足部分。 In commercial products of liquid foods for enteral nutrition, in general, the formulation is designed from the viewpoint of the necessary energy (calories) and the concentration of various nutrients. At medical sites and care sites, it is necessary to adjust the energy, water content, and salt-converted amount (sodium content) of a meal based on the status of the person who actually consumes liquid food. For example, there are also continuous attempts to produce liquid foods prepared by adding dietary fiber to enteral nutrition composition (Patent Documents 1 to 3), but as common commercial products, the current situation is still a fixed composition, especially limited The energy, moisture content, and salt are prepared so that it can be used by the largest number of subjects. However, the necessary energy, water content, and salt conversion amount in the prescriptions prescribed by doctors and other doctors vary greatly depending on the status of the subjects actually ingesting liquid foods, and it is necessary to calculate these based on individual conditions. After the necessary amount of ingredients, make up for the lack of it in the liquid food.

例如,在醫療現場或照護現場中,一般而言,為了在流質食物中補充水分的不足部分,採用了開封流質食物的容器,在其中直接添加冷開水進行混合的方法等。又,為了補充食鹽的不足部分,採用了下述方法:在冷開水中溶解食鹽,調製成該食鹽水溶液後,在流質食物的投予結束之後再投予食鹽水溶液的方法;或,在冷開水中溶解食鹽,調製成該食鹽水溶液後,使用針筒將食鹽水溶液注入管灌飲食的管道中的方法等。 For example, in a medical field or a care field, generally speaking, in order to supplement the lack of water in liquid food, a method of opening a container of liquid food and directly adding cold water to it is used for mixing. In addition, in order to make up for the lack of salt, the following method is adopted: after dissolving salt in cold boiled water, preparing the salt solution, and then administering the salt solution after the liquid food is administered; or, in cold boiling water. The method of dissolving salt in the salt solution to prepare the salt solution, and then injecting the salt solution into the pipe of the food and drink using a syringe.

目前為止,本專利案申請人,依據醫療現場或照護現場的需求,在能夠用於腸道營養之流質食物的營養組成物中,已提供了下述營養組成物,例如:能夠容易地調整能量、水分含量、及食鹽換算量(鈉含量)的營養組成物(專利文獻4及5);為了預防/治療臥床患者的褥瘡而能夠有效地提供銅或鋅的營養組成物(專利文獻6)。進一步,有關與營養組成物一起使用的稀釋液,例如,已提供了下述流質性食品組成物用的稀釋液等, 該稀釋液並非稀釋礦物質成分或維生素成分,而是能夠稀釋成為能量源之成分的濃度(專利文獻7)。 So far, the applicant of this patent case has provided the following nutritional components in the nutritional composition of liquid foods that can be used for enteral nutrition in accordance with the needs of the medical field or the care field, for example: the energy can be easily adjusted , Water content, and salt-converted amount (sodium content) nutritional composition (Patent Documents 4 and 5); in order to prevent/treat bed sores in bedridden patients, a nutritional composition of copper or zinc can be effectively provided (Patent Document 6). Furthermore, with regard to the diluent used with the nutritional composition, for example, the following diluent for the liquid food composition, etc. have been provided, This diluent does not dilute mineral components or vitamin components, but is capable of diluting the concentration of components that become an energy source (Patent Document 7).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] (專利文獻) (Patent Document)

專利文獻1:日本特開2009-213367號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-213367

專利文獻2:日本特開平06-298650號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-298650

專利文獻3:日本特開2011-4702號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-4702

專利文獻4:日本專利第5160569號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 5160569

專利文獻5:日本專利第5404558號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 5404558

專利文獻6:日本專利第3871262號公報 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent No. 3871262

專利文獻7:日本專利第5449783號公報 Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent No. 5449783

本發明人在本技術領域中努力研究中,針對實際攝取流質食物的對象者,大多會伴隨腹瀉或便秘等副作用這點時,為了改善這點,提出下述構想:提供一種能夠對該改善有所貢獻的補充液,會在簡便性、安全性該兩個層面上極為有用。 In the diligent research of the present inventors in this technical field, when the subjects who actually ingest liquid foods are often accompanied by side effects such as diarrhea or constipation, in order to improve this point, the following idea is proposed: The supplementary liquid contributed will be extremely useful in terms of simplicity and safety.

因此,本發明的目的在於提供一種腸道營養用的新穎的補充液,其作為腸道營養中的流質食物的補充液,在簡便且迅速地補充水分含量、食鹽等的同時,能夠降低腹瀉或便秘等副作用。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a novel supplement for enteral nutrition, which serves as a supplement for liquid foods in enteral nutrition, which can reduce diarrhea or diarrhea while simply and quickly supplementing water content, salt, etc. Side effects such as constipation.

本發明人,為了解決上述問題,發現下述事實,並且進一步進行研究的結果,進而完成本發明。本發明能夠提供一種補充液,該補充液藉由使用在先前的流質食物用補充液,也就是食鹽等礦物質成分、水中進一步添加食物纖維所組成之補充液,不僅能夠補充不足的鈉量等礦物質量與水分量,並且不需要投予瀉藥等,亦能夠極為簡便並且安全地降低腹瀉或便秘等副作用。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors discovered the following facts, and as a result of further studies, completed the present invention. The present invention can provide a replenishing liquid, which can not only replenish the insufficient amount of sodium, etc., by using the replenishing liquid for the previous liquid food, that is, the replenishing liquid composed of mineral components such as salt and further adding dietary fiber to the water. Mineral quality and water content, and no need to administer laxatives, etc., can also be extremely simple and safe to reduce side effects such as diarrhea or constipation.

亦即,本發明關於以下技術: That is, the present invention relates to the following technologies:

[1]一種腸道營養用的補充液,其是由礦物質成分、水及食物纖維所組成。 [1] A supplement for enteral nutrition, which is composed of mineral components, water and dietary fiber.

[2]如[1]所述之補充液,其中,礦物質成分包含鈉。 [2] The replenishment liquid according to [1], wherein the mineral component contains sodium.

[3]如[1]或[2]所述之補充液,其中,進一步包含維生素成分而成。 [3] The supplement liquid according to [1] or [2], which further contains vitamin components.

[4]如[1]~[3]中任一項所述之補充液,其中,鈉含量以食鹽換算量計是0.3~26g/100mL。 [4] The replenishment liquid according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the sodium content is 0.3 to 26 g/100 mL in terms of salt conversion.

[5]如[1]~[4]中任一項所述之補充液,其中,相對於總礦物質成分的重量,鈉離子的重量與氯離子的重量之合計,是80~100重量%。 [5] The replenisher as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the total weight of sodium ions and the weight of chloride ions relative to the weight of the total mineral components is 80 to 100% by weight .

[6]如[1]~[5]中任一項所述之補充液,其中,相對於氯離子的重量,鈉離子的重量60~200重量%。 [6] The replenisher according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the weight of sodium ions is 60 to 200% by weight relative to the weight of chloride ions.

[7]一種置入容器的補充液,其是使收容有如[1]~[6]中任一項所述之補充液之容器進行加熱殺菌而成。 [7] A replenisher to be placed in a container, which is obtained by heat-sterilizing a container containing the replenisher as described in any one of [1] to [6].

[8]如[7]所述之置入容器的補充液,其中,容器是密閉式。 [8] The replenishment liquid put into the container as described in [7], wherein the container is a closed type.

[9]如[7]或[8]所述之置入容器的補充液,其中,容器具備一個或兩個以上的流出用及/或混合用的細口部。 [9] The replenisher placed in a container according to [7] or [8], wherein the container has one or more narrow mouths for outflow and/or mixing.

[10]一種補充液的製造方法,其製造如前述[1]~[9]中任一項所述之補充液;該製造方法包含下述步驟:混合步驟,其使礦物質成分及食物纖維混合於水中;填充步驟,其將在混合步驟所獲得而混合有礦物質成分及食物纖維的水填充至容器中;及,加熱殺菌步驟,其將在填充步驟所獲得而混合有礦物質成分及食物纖維的水進行加熱殺菌。 [10] A method of manufacturing a replenishment solution, which manufactures the replenishment solution described in any one of [1] to [9]; the manufacturing method includes the following step: a mixing step, which makes mineral components and dietary fiber Mixing in water; a filling step, which fills the water mixed with mineral components and dietary fiber obtained in the mixing step into a container; and, a heat sterilization step, which will be obtained in the filling step and mixed with mineral components and The food fiber water is pasteurized.

又,本發明關於以下技術: Furthermore, the present invention relates to the following technologies:

[11]一種補充液用於腸道營養中的用途,該補充液是僅由礦物質成分、水及食物纖維所組成。 [11] The use of a supplement liquid for enteral nutrition. The supplement liquid is composed of only mineral components, water and dietary fiber.

[12]如前述[11]所述之用途,其中,補充液的礦物質成分包含鈉。 [12] The use according to [11] above, wherein the mineral component of the replenishing liquid contains sodium.

[13]如前述[11]或[12]所述之用途,其中,補充液進一步包含維生素成分而成。 [13] The use according to [11] or [12] above, wherein the supplement liquid further contains a vitamin component.

[14]如前述[11]~[13]中任一項所述之用途,其中,補充液的鈉含量以食鹽換算量計是0.3~26g/100mL。 [14] The use according to any one of [11] to [13] above, wherein the sodium content of the supplement liquid is 0.3 to 26 g/100 mL in terms of salt.

[15]如前述[11]~[14]中任一項所述之用途,其中,在補充液中相對於總礦物質成分的重量,鈉離子的重量與氯離子的重量之合計,是80~100重量%。 [15] The use according to any one of the aforementioned [11] to [14], wherein the total weight of sodium ions and the weight of chloride ions in the replenishing liquid relative to the weight of the total mineral components is 80 ~100% by weight.

[16]如前述[11]~[15]中任一項所述之用途,其中,相對於氯離子的重量,鈉離子的重量是60~200重量%。 [16] The use according to any one of [11] to [15] above, wherein the weight of sodium ions is 60 to 200% by weight relative to the weight of chloride ions.

[17]如前述[11]~[16]中任一項所述之用途,其中,補充液是收容在容器中,並且使收容有補充液之容器進行加熱殺菌而成。 [17] The use according to any one of [11] to [16] above, wherein the replenisher is contained in a container, and the container containing the replenisher is heat-sterilized.

[18]如前述[17]所述之用途,其中,容器是密閉式。 [18] The use as described in [17] above, wherein the container is a closed type.

[19]如前述[17]或[18]所述之用途,其中,容器具備一個或兩個以上的流出用及/或混合用的細口部。 [19] The use according to [17] or [18] above, wherein the container is provided with one or two or more narrow mouths for outflow and/or mixing.

根據本發明,在腸道營養中,不僅能夠依照各別的對象者的處方來分別補充必要的礦物質成分,並且不必再使用瀉藥等,便能夠實現對象者便秘的症狀等的改善。又,從礦物質成分及食物纖維以補充液的形式,而預先混合成一體的這點來看,不需要如同先前將食鹽溶解在冷開水中來調製食鹽水溶液,然後添加至腸道營養用的組成物等繁雜並且不衛生的作業,亦不必分別進行補充礦物質成分及食物纖維的作業。因而,從向對象者進行補充的次數能夠設為僅一次的觀點來看,在實施腸道營養時,不僅能夠在其作業中節省人力,還能夠大幅降低由於微生物等污染的可能性,並且能夠衛生地補充礦物質成分或食物纖維。 According to the present invention, in enteral nutrition, not only can the necessary mineral components be supplemented in accordance with the prescription of each target person, but also the symptoms of constipation and the like of the target person can be improved without using laxatives. Also, from the point of view that the mineral components and dietary fiber are pre-mixed in the form of supplementary liquid, there is no need to dissolve table salt in cold boiling water to prepare an aqueous solution of table salt, and then add it to the intestinal nutrition. Complicated and unsanitary operations such as the composition, there is no need to separately supplement the mineral components and dietary fiber. Therefore, from the viewpoint that the number of times of replenishment to the target person can be set to only once, the implementation of enteral nutrition can not only save manpower in the work, but also greatly reduce the possibility of contamination due to microorganisms and the like. Hygienely replenish mineral ingredients or dietary fiber.

又,本發明的補充液,從組成成分基本上是礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維三種的這點來看,能夠依據實際攝取的對象者的分別的狀態,僅供給補充液的組成成分的必要量,故僅攝取高齡者等實際攝取流質食物的對象者的多數人容易缺少的鈉與食物纖維,而不會過剩地攝取不必要的其他成分,所以本發明的補充液對於對象者具有通用性,並且能夠簡便、迅速並且安全地來攝取。 In addition, the replenishment liquid of the present invention is basically composed of three kinds of mineral components, water, and dietary fiber, and can be used only for the constituent components of the replenishment liquid according to the individual conditions of the subjects actually ingested. Therefore, it only consumes sodium and dietary fiber that are easily lacked by most people who actually consume liquid foods, such as elderly people, without excessive intake of unnecessary other ingredients. Therefore, the supplement of the present invention is versatile for the subjects. , And can be taken easily, quickly and safely.

又例如,將包含食物纖維的市售飲料等作為補充液來利用時,該飲料通常會因為口味等關係而調配有對象者不需要的營養成分,或是使鹽分濃度調整得較低,故為了獲得期望的鈉含量,會有水分量過剩的問題,但根據本發明,則能夠作成可適當補充充分的鈉量的補充液。 For another example, when a commercially available beverage containing dietary fiber is used as a supplement, the beverage usually contains nutrients that are not required by the subject due to taste, etc., or adjusts the salt concentration to a low level. To obtain the desired sodium content, there is a problem of excess water content, but according to the present invention, it is possible to prepare a replenishing liquid capable of appropriately replenishing a sufficient amount of sodium.

本發明中所謂的補充液,是一種液體,其用以對投予流質食物等的對象者,補充投予必要量中不足的成分。作為原則,是意指下述液體:在水分等溶劑中,僅調配有投予對象成分(亦即,對於投予的對象者而言,不足的成分)之狀態的液體。本發明中的補充液可與下述發明等明確地區別,例如:目的在於綜合性地攝取營養, 而以調配有各式各樣的成分的方式設計而成的流質食物;或可用於用以將流質食物中的特定成分稀釋至固定濃度的稀釋液等。 The replenishing liquid in the present invention is a liquid used to replenish a component that is insufficient in a necessary amount to a person who is administered a liquid food or the like. In principle, it means a liquid in a state where only the components to be administered (that is, components that are insufficient for the person to be administered) are prepared in a solvent such as moisture. The supplement in the present invention can be clearly distinguished from the following inventions, etc., for example: the purpose is to take in nutrition comprehensively, The liquid food is designed with a variety of ingredients; or it can be used to dilute the specific ingredients in the liquid food to a fixed concentration of diluent, etc.

本發明中所謂的腸道營養,包含:對象者從口攝取補充液的經口進食(oral feeding)、與使用管道向對象者投予補充液的管灌飲食(tube feeding),典型上,較佳是管灌飲食。再者,管灌飲食法包含經口灌食、經鼻灌食、及經廔管灌食。 The so-called enteral nutrition in the present invention includes oral feeding in which the subject ingests the supplement from the mouth, and tube feeding in which the supplement is administered to the subject using a tube. Typically, more The best way is to feed the diet. Furthermore, the tube-fed diet includes oral, nasal, and tube-fed.

本發明中用於腸道營養的補充液的性狀,是液體狀、流體狀(稠狀)、凝膠狀或糊狀等,典型上,較佳是液體狀或流體狀。再者,可以是如下述的使用形態:將用於腸道營養的補充液濃縮及/或乾燥,然後調製成粉末狀(固體狀)等,當實施腸道營養時,加入水等來調製成液體狀或流體狀等。又,用於腸道營養的補充液的分類,是成分營養(element diet)劑、配方流質食物或配方營養劑、半配方流質食物或半配方營養劑、或天然濃稠流質食物等,典型上,較佳是配方流質食物或配方營養劑、或半配方流質食物或半配方營養劑,更佳是配方營養劑、或半配方營養劑。 The properties of the supplement liquid for enteral nutrition in the present invention are liquid, fluid (thick), gel or paste, etc., typically, preferably liquid or fluid. In addition, it may be a use form such as the following: the replenishment solution for enteral nutrition is concentrated and/or dried, and then prepared into a powder form (solid), etc., when enteral nutrition is implemented, water etc. are added to prepare it. Liquid or fluid, etc. In addition, the classification of supplements used for enteral nutrition is an element diet, a formula liquid food or a formula nutrient, a semi-formulated liquid food or a semi-formulation nutrient, or a natural thick liquid food, etc. , Preferably a formula liquid food or a formula nutrient, or a semi-formula liquid food or a semi-formula nutrient, and more preferably a formula nutrient or a semi-formula nutrient.

本發明的補充液,是用於腸道營養的補充液,作為其一態樣,可僅由礦物質成分、水分及食物纖維該三種成分所組成。 The supplement liquid of the present invention is a supplement liquid used for enteral nutrition. As one aspect, it may be composed of only three components: mineral components, water, and dietary fiber.

此處,礦物質成分中,可列舉:鈉、鈣、鐵、磷、鎂、鉀、銅、鋅、鉻、硒、錳、鉬、碘等;較佳是鈉、鈣、鎂、鉀;更佳是鈉、鈣;進一步較佳是鈉。 Here, the mineral components include sodium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, copper, zinc, chromium, selenium, manganese, molybdenum, iodine, etc.; preferably sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium; Preferred are sodium and calcium; more preferred is sodium.

成為鈉的來源的礦物質成分中,可列舉:食鹽(氯化鈉)、醋酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二鈉、偏磷酸鈉、焦磷酸鈉及三聚磷酸鈉等;較佳是食鹽、醋酸鈉、檸檬酸鈉;更佳是食鹽。再者,該等鈉的來源可以使用一種或兩種以上。 Among the mineral components that become the source of sodium, table salt (sodium chloride), sodium acetate, sodium citrate, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, metaphosphoric acid Sodium, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, etc.; preferably table salt, sodium acetate, sodium citrate; more preferably table salt. Furthermore, one or two or more sources of the sodium can be used.

當本發明的補充液包含鈉時,其含量,例如以食鹽換算量計可以是0.3~26g/100mL,較佳是0.3~10g/100mL,更佳是0.3~2g/100mL。再者,本發明中所謂食鹽換算量,是將營養組成物中所包含的鈉量換算成氯化鈉(食鹽)量的數值。 When the replenishment solution of the present invention contains sodium, its content, for example, can be 0.3~26g/100mL in terms of salt conversion amount, preferably 0.3~10g/100mL, more preferably 0.3~2g/100mL. In addition, in the present invention, the amount of salt converted is a value obtained by converting the amount of sodium contained in the nutritional composition into the amount of sodium chloride (salt).

又,當本發明的補充液包含鈉離子及氯離子時,在該補充液中,相對於總礦物質成分的重量,鈉離子的重量與氯離子的重量之合計,例如可以是80~100重量%,較佳是85~100重量%,更佳是90~100重量%。又,相對於氯離子的重量,鈉離子的重量,例如可以是60~200重量%,較佳是60~150重量%,更佳是60~100重量%。 In addition, when the replenishing liquid of the present invention contains sodium ions and chloride ions, the total weight of sodium ions and the weight of chloride ions relative to the weight of the total mineral components in the replenishing liquid may be, for example, 80 to 100 weight. %, preferably 85 to 100% by weight, more preferably 90 to 100% by weight. In addition, the weight of sodium ions relative to the weight of chloride ions can be, for example, 60 to 200% by weight, preferably 60 to 150% by weight, and more preferably 60 to 100% by weight.

用於本發明的補充液中的水分中,可列舉:自來水、井水、活性碳水、純水、超純水、淨化水、離子交換水等,適合的是已知其總礦物成分的濃度者。再 者,從能夠將總礦物質成分的濃度設為0來處理等觀點來看,較佳是純水、超純水、淨化水、離子交換水,更佳是離子交換水。 The water used in the replenishing liquid of the present invention includes tap water, well water, activated carbon water, pure water, ultrapure water, purified water, ion exchange water, etc., and those whose total mineral content is known are suitable. . again In addition, from the viewpoint of enabling treatment with the concentration of total mineral components set to 0, pure water, ultrapure water, purified water, ion-exchanged water is preferable, and ion-exchange water is more preferable.

用於本發明的補充液中的食物纖維中,可列舉:半乳甘露聚糖分解物、難消化性糊精、還原難消化性糊精、纖維素等,並且能夠使用水溶性及非水溶性中任一種食物纖維。再者,從在本發明的補充液中易於穩定並且均勻地分散等方面來看,較佳是半乳甘露聚糖分解物、難消化性糊精、還原難消化性糊精等水溶性食物纖維,更佳是半乳甘露聚糖分解物。並且,在半乳甘露聚糖分解物中,可列舉:刺槐豆膠分解物、塔拉膠(Tara gum)分解物、瓜爾膠(Guar gum)分解物、瓜爾膠水解物等,較佳是瓜爾膠分解物、瓜爾膠水解物,更佳是瓜爾膠水解物。用於本發明的補充液中的食物纖維含量,例如可以是0.5~15重量%,較佳是1~12重量%,更佳是2~10重量%。 The dietary fiber used in the supplement of the present invention may include: galactomannan decomposition products, indigestible dextrin, reduced indigestible dextrin, cellulose, etc., and can be used water-soluble and water-insoluble Any kind of dietary fiber. Furthermore, from the viewpoints of being easy to stably and uniformly disperse in the replenishing solution of the present invention, water-soluble dietary fibers such as galactomannan decomposition products, indigestible dextrins, and reduced indigestible dextrins are preferred. , More preferably galactomannan decomposition product. In addition, the galactomannan decomposition product includes: locust bean gum decomposition product, Tara gum decomposition product, Guar gum decomposition product, guar gum hydrolysate, etc., preferably It is a guar gum decomposition product, a guar gum hydrolysate, and more preferably a guar gum hydrolysate. The content of dietary fiber in the supplement liquid used in the present invention may be, for example, 0.5-15% by weight, preferably 1-12% by weight, and more preferably 2-10% by weight.

本發明的補充液,是由礦物質成分、水分及食物纖維所組成,利用使用本發明的補充液,能夠依據實際攝取的對象者的狀態,簡便且迅速地使對象者攝取水分、礦物質成分、食物纖維的必要量。從而,本發明是僅包含水分、礦物質成分、食物纖維的補充液,例如,不包含蛋白質或脂質等成分。又,從本發明是僅包含水分、礦物質成分、食物纖維的補充液的這點來看,其能量非常地低,與通常的流質食物等營養組成物不同,例 如,可以是未滿1kcal/mL,較佳是未滿0.5kcal/mL,更佳是未滿0.2kcal/mL。 The replenishment liquid of the present invention is composed of mineral components, water and dietary fiber. By using the replenishment liquid of the present invention, the subject can easily and quickly take in water and mineral components according to the state of the subject actually ingested. , The necessary amount of dietary fiber. Therefore, the present invention is a supplement liquid containing only water, mineral components, and dietary fiber, for example, it does not contain components such as protein or lipid. Also, from the point of view that the present invention is a supplement liquid containing only water, mineral components, and dietary fiber, its energy is very low, and it is different from normal liquid foods and other nutrient compositions. For example, For example, it may be less than 1 kcal/mL, preferably less than 0.5 kcal/mL, and more preferably less than 0.2 kcal/mL.

又,在本發明的補充液中,除了組成成分也就是礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維,能夠進一步將維生素成分設為組成成分。藉由該態樣,對於對象者,除了礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維,進一步亦能夠使對象者簡便且迅速地追加補充維生素成分。此處,維生素成分中,可列舉維生素B1、維生素B2、菸鹼酸、泛酸、維生素B6、生物素、葉酸、維生素B12、維生素C、維生素A、維生素D、維生素E、維生素K等。 In addition, in the replenishment liquid of the present invention, in addition to the constituent components, that is, mineral components, water, and dietary fiber, vitamin components can be further used as constituent components. With this aspect, for the subject, in addition to mineral components, water, and dietary fiber, it is also possible for the subject to easily and quickly add vitamin components. Here, the vitamin components include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, biotin, folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, and the like.

本發明的補充液,能夠藉由下述製造方法來製造,該製造方法包含:混合步驟,其使礦物質成分及食物纖維混合在水中;填充步驟,其將在該混合步驟中所獲得而混合有礦物質成分及食物纖維的水填充至容器中;及,加熱殺菌步驟,其將在填充步驟中所獲得而混合有礦物質成分及食物纖維的水進行加熱殺菌。 The replenisher of the present invention can be manufactured by the following manufacturing method, the manufacturing method comprising: a mixing step, which mixes mineral components and dietary fiber in water; and a filling step, which mixes the obtained in the mixing step The water containing mineral components and dietary fiber is filled into the container; and, in the heat sterilization step, the water obtained in the filling step and mixed with the mineral components and dietary fiber is heat sterilized.

混合步驟中,在水中混合特定量的礦物質成分及食物纖維,來調製液狀組成物。此時,亦可以混合維生素成分。又,依據需要進行加熱或攪拌,藉此能夠使各成分充分地溶解。從而,液狀組成物中的各成分得到混合,而溶解、分散或懸浮。填充步驟中,將液狀組成物填充在蒸煮袋(retortable pouch)或軟包裝袋(soft pack)中。加熱殺菌步驟中,為了使對象者衛生地攝取 (投予)液狀組成物而進行加熱殺菌,將微生物等污染抑制或防止至必要的程度。 In the mixing step, a specific amount of mineral components and dietary fiber are mixed in water to prepare a liquid composition. At this time, vitamin components can also be mixed. In addition, heating or stirring is performed as needed, whereby each component can be sufficiently dissolved. As a result, the components in the liquid composition are mixed and dissolved, dispersed, or suspended. In the filling step, the liquid composition is filled in a retortable pouch or a soft pack. In the heat sterilization step, in order to make the subject take it hygienically (Injection) The liquid composition is subjected to heat sterilization to suppress or prevent contamination by microorganisms and the like to a necessary degree.

在本發明的補充液的製造方法中,亦能夠將其液狀組成物進行加熱殺菌(超高溫(UHT)殺菌、高溫短時間(HTST)殺菌法等)後再無菌地填充(無菌包裝法等)至特定的容器;或能夠將其液狀組成物填充至特定的容器後再進行加熱殺菌(殺菌釜殺菌(高壓蒸氣滅菌等)等)。此時,從易於無菌並且簡便地製造液狀組成物的這點來看,較佳是將其液狀組成物填充至蒸煮袋或軟包裝袋後再進行殺菌釜殺菌來滅菌。 In the manufacturing method of the replenishment solution of the present invention, the liquid composition can also be heat sterilized (UHT sterilization, high temperature short time (HTST) sterilization, etc.) and then filled aseptically (aseptic packaging method, etc.) ) To a specific container; or the liquid composition can be filled in a specific container and then heat sterilized (retort sterilization (high pressure steam sterilization, etc.), etc.). In this case, from the viewpoint of easy sterilization and simple manufacture of the liquid composition, it is preferable to fill the retort pouch or flexible packaging bag with the liquid composition and then perform autoclave sterilization for sterilization.

此處,加熱殺菌法中,能夠使用:間接式加熱殺菌法(板式殺菌機(熱交換機)、管式殺菌機(熱交換機)等)、直接式加熱殺菌法(蒸氣噴射式殺菌機、蒸氣注入式殺菌機等)、通電式加熱殺菌法(焦耳式殺菌機等)、殺菌釜殺菌機等。此時,從易於無菌並且簡便地製造液狀組成物的這點來看,較佳是使用殺菌釜殺菌機。 Here, the heat sterilization method can be used: indirect heat sterilization method (plate type sterilizer (heat exchanger), tube type sterilizer (heat exchanger), etc.), direct heat sterilization method (steam jet sterilizer, steam injection Type sterilizer, etc.), energized heat sterilization method (Joule type sterilizer, etc.), retort sterilizer, etc. In this case, it is preferable to use a retort sterilizer from the viewpoint of easy sterilization and simple manufacture of the liquid composition.

收容有本發明的補充液之容器,從能夠有效地阻絕內容物也就是補充液與外界的這點來看,較佳是密閉式的容器(密封式包裝)。作為容器的形態,典型上,可列舉紙包、蒸煮袋、軟包裝袋、定形的容器及罐形容器等,較佳是紙包、蒸煮袋、軟包裝袋,更佳是蒸煮袋、軟包裝袋。作為容器的材質,典型上可列舉:紙、塑膠、玻璃、金屬等,較佳是紙、塑膠,更佳是塑膠。 The container accommodating the replenisher of the present invention is preferably a closed container (sealed package) from the viewpoint that it can effectively block the content, that is, the replenisher from the outside. As the form of the container, typically, a paper bag, a retort bag, a flexible packaging bag, a fixed-shaped container, a can-shaped container, etc., are preferably a paper bag, a retort bag, a flexible packaging bag, and more preferably a retort bag or a flexible packaging bag. As the material of the container, typically: paper, plastic, glass, metal, etc., preferably paper, plastic, and more preferably plastic.

又,收容有本發明的補充液之容器,較佳是:密閉式的紙製容器,其利用鋁箔與合成樹脂(聚乙烯等)經疊層加工而成的紙素材形成而成;或密閉式的塑膠製容器,其利用軟質合成樹脂素材(可塑性氯乙烯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-α-烯烴共聚物等聚烯烴;多氟烴;聚醯亞胺等)形成而成。更佳是密閉式型的塑膠製容器。此時,適合的是能夠在收容本發明的補充液後進行加熱殺菌(滅菌)的軟質容器。 In addition, the container containing the replenisher of the present invention is preferably: a closed paper container formed of a paper material formed by laminating aluminum foil and synthetic resin (polyethylene, etc.); or a closed type Plastic containers that use soft synthetic resin materials (plastic vinyl chloride resins, polyurethane resins, polyethylene resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers and other polyolefins; polyfluorocarbons; polyamides) Amine, etc.). More preferably, it is a closed type plastic container. In this case, suitable is a soft container that can be heat-sterilized (sterilized) after accommodating the replenisher of the present invention.

又,收容有本發明的補充液之容器中,較佳是具備一個或兩個以上的流出用及/或混合用的細口部之容器,更佳是具備下述機構來作為該細口部之容器:該機構在實施腸道營養前是被密封,並且在實施腸道營養時,能夠與管道或其他容器的細口部等直接連接。此時,藉由使用上述密閉式容器,不必將容器大面積地開封,或只需開封細口部而僅以最小限度將容器進行開封,便能夠在本發明的補充液中添加營養組成物等,並且能有效地減少內容物也就是補充液與外界氣體的接觸,而能夠將微生物等污染抑制或防止至必要的程度。 In addition, the container containing the replenisher of the present invention preferably has one or more narrow-mouthed containers for outflow and/or mixing, and more preferably has the following mechanism as the narrow-mouthed container : The mechanism is sealed before enteral nutrition is implemented, and can be directly connected to the narrow mouth of a pipe or other container during enteral nutrition. At this time, by using the above-mentioned hermetic container, it is not necessary to open the container over a large area, or only to open the narrow part to open the container to a minimum, so that the nutritional composition and the like can be added to the replenishing liquid of the present invention. And it can effectively reduce the contact of the content, that is, the replenishment liquid, with the outside air, and can suppress or prevent the contamination of microorganisms and the like to a necessary degree.

本發明的一態樣,是關於上述補充液用於腸道營養中的用途。 One aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the above supplementary liquid for enteral nutrition.

在前述用途中,為了簡便起見,在本發明的補充液中,能夠將組成成分也就是礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維的含量設為固定含量的整數倍含量。組合兩種以上選 自礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維中的一種以上的成分含量不同的補充液,藉此,便能夠自由地調配設計並且同時調整組合後的補充液的礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維含量。這時,便不需要依據攝取本發明的補充液的對象者的狀態所對應的處方,計算礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維的必要量並且另外添加的作業,而能夠節省人力。 In the aforementioned applications, for the sake of simplicity, in the replenishment liquid of the present invention, the content of the constituent components, that is, the content of mineral components, water, and dietary fiber can be set to an integral multiple of a fixed content. Combine two or more options Replenishment liquids with different contents of one or more of the mineral components, moisture, and dietary fiber can be freely formulated and designed, and the mineral components, moisture, and dietary fiber contents of the combined replenishment liquid can be adjusted at the same time. In this case, there is no need to calculate the necessary amounts of mineral components, water, and dietary fiber based on the prescription corresponding to the state of the subject who ingested the supplement of the present invention, and to additionally add the work, which can save manpower.

在本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,所謂的組合,是意指:將本發明的補充液的單體以單體彼此進行組合;以及,將以單體組合而混合而成的補充液的一部分,組合至單體及/或以單體組合而混合而成的補充液的一部分中。藉由組合兩種以上的本發明的補充液,而經調整礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維含量的補充液,可以將進行組合的各補充液的單體設為一次份進行投予,或將兩種以上的補充液的單體互相混合之後,將該混合而成的補充液的全部或一部分設為一次份進行投予。 In the above aspects of the replenishing liquid of the present invention, the so-called combination means: combining the monomers of the replenishing liquid of the present invention as monomers; and, combining the monomers and mixing the replenishing liquid Part of it is combined with a monomer and/or a part of a replenisher mixed with a combination of monomers. By combining two or more kinds of replenishing liquids of the present invention, the replenishing liquids with adjusted mineral content, water content, and dietary fiber content can be administered by setting the monomers of each replenishing liquid to be combined in one portion, or After the monomers of two or more replenishing liquids are mixed with each other, all or a part of the mixed replenishing liquid is administered in one portion.

在本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,所被組合的其他一種以上的補充液的數目,從組合後的補充液能夠因應在各式各樣的處方中的觀點來看,例如可以是1~5種,從考慮容易計算以及調製的作業負擔這點來看,較佳是1~4種,更佳是1~3種。 In the above aspect of the replenishment solution of the present invention, the number of other one or more replenishment solutions that are combined can be, for example, 1 from the viewpoint that the combined replenishment solution can be used in various prescriptions. ~5 types, from the point of view of easy calculation and work burden of preparation, preferably 1~4 types, more preferably 1~3 types.

在本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,其礦物質成分的含量,從組合後的補充液的礦物質成分的含量能夠因應在各式各樣的處方,及容易計算礦物質成分的含量的觀點來看,將鈉量以換算成食鹽量的食鹽換算量 計,較佳是1g、5g、10g或20g的整數倍,從減少品項數的觀點來看,更佳是1g、5g或10g的整數倍,特別較佳是1g或5g的整數倍。 In the above aspect of the replenishment liquid of the present invention, the content of the mineral components can be adapted to various prescriptions and the content of mineral components can be easily calculated from the combined content of the mineral components of the replenishment liquid. From the point of view, the amount of sodium is converted to the amount of salt converted into the amount of table salt In total, it is preferably an integer multiple of 1g, 5g, 10g, or 20g. From the viewpoint of reducing the number of items, it is more preferably an integer multiple of 1g, 5g, or 10g, and particularly preferably an integer multiple of 1g or 5g.

本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,其水分的含量,同樣地從組合後的補充液的水分的含量能夠因應在各式各樣的處方,及容易計算水分的含量的觀點來看,較佳是10mL、25mL、50mL或100mL的整數倍,從減少品項數的觀點來看,更佳是25mL、50mL或100mL的整數倍,特別較佳是50mL或100mL的整數倍。 In the above-mentioned aspect of the replenishment liquid of the present invention, the water content is similarly compared from the viewpoint that the water content of the combined replenishment liquid can be adapted to various prescriptions and that the water content can be easily calculated. Preferably, it is an integer multiple of 10 mL, 25 mL, 50 mL, or 100 mL. From the viewpoint of reducing the number of items, it is more preferably an integer multiple of 25 mL, 50 mL or 100 mL, and particularly preferably an integer multiple of 50 mL or 100 mL.

在本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,其食物纖維的含量,同樣地從組合後的補充液的食物纖維的含量能夠因應在各式各樣的處方,及容易計算食物纖維的含量的觀點來看,較佳是1g、5g、10g或20g的整數倍,從減少品項數的觀點來看,更佳是1g、5g或10g的整數倍,特別較佳是5g或10g的整數倍。 In the above aspect of the replenishment solution of the present invention, the dietary fiber content of the replenishment solution can also be adapted to various prescriptions, and the dietary fiber content can be easily calculated from the viewpoint of the combination of the dietary fiber content of the replenishment solution. In terms of view, it is preferably an integer multiple of 1g, 5g, 10g or 20g, and from the viewpoint of reducing the number of items, it is more preferably an integer multiple of 1g, 5g, or 10g, and particularly preferably an integer multiple of 5g or 10g.

在本發明的補充液的上述態樣中,作為礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維的具體的調配例,同樣地從組合後的補充液的礦物質成分、水分、食物纖維的含量能夠因應各式各樣的處方,容易進行計算,以及減少品項數的觀點來看,例如,可列舉作為礦物質成分將鈉量換算成食鹽量之食鹽換算量、水分及食物纖維等分別為下述含量的補充液:1g、200mL及5g;1g、300mL及5g;1g、200mL及10g;2g、200mL及10g;2g、300mL及10g;2g、200mL及5g等。較佳可列舉作為 礦物質成分將鈉量換算成食鹽量之食鹽換算量、水分及食物纖維等分別為下述含量的補充液:1g、200mL及5g;以及2g、200mL及10g等。 In the above aspect of the replenishment liquid of the present invention, as specific examples of the blending of mineral components, water, and dietary fiber, the mineral components, water, and dietary fiber contents of the combined replenishment liquid can also be adapted to various types. Various prescriptions are easy to calculate, and from the viewpoint of reducing the number of items, for example, the amount of salt converted from sodium to salt as a mineral component, water and dietary fiber, etc., are as follows: Replenisher: 1g, 200mL and 5g; 1g, 300mL and 5g; 1g, 200mL and 10g; 2g, 200mL and 10g; 2g, 300mL and 10g; 2g, 200mL and 5g, etc. Preferably, it can be listed as The amount of salt, water, and dietary fiber in which the amount of sodium is converted into the amount of salt in mineral components are supplemented liquids with the following contents: 1g, 200mL, and 5g; and 2g, 200mL, and 10g, etc.

以下,基於實施例,進一步加以詳細說明本發明,但本發明並未限定於該等實施例,並且可在未脫離本發明的技術思想的範圍內進行各種變更。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail based on embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.

(實施例1)液狀組成物(補充液)的調配例(1) (Example 1) Formulation example of liquid composition (replenisher) (1)

在200mL的溫水(60℃)中,調配(添加)2g食鹽、10g食物纖維(半乳甘露聚糖分解物,「Sunfiber R」(太陽化學公司製造)),調製成液狀組成物(1a)。將200mL的該液狀組成物(1a)收容(填充)至聚乙烯樹脂製造的軟質容器中之後,進行高壓蒸氣滅菌(殺菌釜殺菌(120℃、10分鐘)),調製成液狀組成物(1b)。再者,鈉(Na)濃度是400mg/100mL,氯(Cl)濃度是600mg/100mL。 In 200 mL of warm water (60°C), mix (add) 2 g of table salt and 10 g of dietary fiber (galactomannan decomposition product, "Sunfiber R" (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)) to prepare a liquid composition (1a) ). After containing (filling) 200 mL of the liquid composition (1a) in a flexible container made of polyethylene resin, it is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (sterilizer sterilization (120°C, 10 minutes)) to prepare a liquid composition ( 1b). Furthermore, the sodium (Na) concentration is 400 mg/100 mL, and the chlorine (Cl) concentration is 600 mg/100 mL.

此時,即使將該液狀組成物(1b)保存在特定條件(40℃、2個月)中,亦不會造成腐敗或風味不佳。又,當將該液狀組成物(1b)以管道連接來汲取該液狀組成物(1b)時,液狀組成物(1b)不會曝露於大氣中,而能夠衛生地輸送水分、食鹽、食物纖維。 At this time, even if the liquid composition (1b) is stored under specific conditions (40°C, 2 months), it will not cause spoilage or poor flavor. In addition, when the liquid composition (1b) is connected by a pipe to suck up the liquid composition (1b), the liquid composition (1b) will not be exposed to the atmosphere, and water, salt, etc. can be transported hygienically. Food fiber.

(實施例2)液狀組成物(補充液)的調配例(2) (Example 2) Formulation example (2) of liquid composition (replenisher)

在200mL的溫水(60℃)中,調配(添加)1g食鹽、5g食物纖維(半乳甘露聚糖分解物,「Sunfiber R」(太陽化學公司製造)),調製成液狀組成物(2a)。將200mL的該液狀組成物(2a)收容(填充)至聚乙烯樹脂製造的軟質容器中之後,進行高壓蒸氣滅菌(殺菌釜殺菌(120℃、10分鐘)),調製成液狀組成物(2b)。再者,鈉(Na)濃度是200mg/100mL,氯(Cl)濃度是300mg/100mL。 In 200 mL of warm water (60°C), 1 g salt and 5 g dietary fiber (galactomannan decomposition product, "Sunfiber R" (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)) are blended (added) to prepare a liquid composition (2a) ). After containing (filling) 200 mL of the liquid composition (2a) in a flexible container made of polyethylene resin, it is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (sterilizer sterilization (120°C, 10 minutes)) to prepare a liquid composition ( 2b). Furthermore, the concentration of sodium (Na) is 200 mg/100 mL, and the concentration of chlorine (Cl) is 300 mg/100 mL.

此時,即使將該液狀組成物(2b)保存在特定條件(40℃、2個月)中,亦不會造成腐敗或風味不佳。又,當將該液狀組成物(2b)以管道連接來汲取該液狀組成物(2b)時,液狀組成物(2b)不會曝露於大氣中,而能夠衛生地輸送水分、食鹽、食物纖維。 At this time, even if the liquid composition (2b) is stored under specific conditions (40°C, 2 months), it will not cause spoilage or poor flavor. In addition, when the liquid composition (2b) is connected with a pipe to suck up the liquid composition (2b), the liquid composition (2b) is not exposed to the atmosphere, and can hygienic transportation of water, salt, and water. Food fiber.

(實施例3)液狀組成物(補充液)的調配例(3) (Example 3) Formulation example (3) of liquid composition (replenisher)

在200mL的溫水(60℃)中,調配(添加)1g食鹽、10g食物纖維(半乳甘露聚糖分解物,「Sunfiber R」(太陽化學公司製造)),調製成液狀組成物(3a)。將200mL的該液狀組成物(3a)收容(填充)至聚乙烯樹脂製造的軟質容器中之後,進行高壓蒸氣滅菌(殺菌釜殺菌(120℃、10分鐘)),調製成液狀組成物(3b)。再者,鈉(Na)濃度是200mg/100mL,氯(Cl)濃度是300mg/100mL。 In 200 mL of warm water (60°C), 1 g of salt and 10 g of dietary fiber (galactomannan decomposition product, "Sunfiber R" (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)) are blended (added) to prepare a liquid composition (3a) ). After containing (filling) 200 mL of this liquid composition (3a) in a flexible container made of polyethylene resin, it is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (sterilizer sterilization (120°C, 10 minutes)) to prepare a liquid composition ( 3b). Furthermore, the concentration of sodium (Na) is 200 mg/100 mL, and the concentration of chlorine (Cl) is 300 mg/100 mL.

此時,即使將該液狀組成物(3b)保存在特定條件(40℃、2個月)中,亦不會造成腐敗或風味不佳。又,當將該液狀組成物(3b)以管道連接來汲取該液狀組成物(3b)時,液狀組成物(3b)不會曝露於大氣中,而能夠衛生地輸送水分、食鹽、食物纖維。 At this time, even if the liquid composition (3b) is stored under specific conditions (40°C, 2 months), it will not cause spoilage or poor flavor. In addition, when the liquid composition (3b) is connected by a pipe to suck up the liquid composition (3b), the liquid composition (3b) is not exposed to the atmosphere, and can hygienic transportation of water, salt, and water. Food fiber.

(實施例4)液狀組成物(補充液)的調配例(4) (Example 4) Formulation example (4) of liquid composition (replenisher)

在200mL的溫水(60℃)中,調配(添加)2g食鹽、5g食物纖維(半乳甘露聚糖分解物,「Sunfiber R」(太陽化學公司製造)),調製成液狀組成物(4a)。將200mL的該液狀組成物(4a)收容(填充)至聚乙烯樹脂製造的軟質容器中之後,進行高壓蒸氣滅菌(殺菌釜殺菌(120℃、10分鐘)),調製成液狀組成物(4b)。再者,鈉(Na)濃度是400mg/100mL,氯(Cl)濃度是600mg/100mL。 In 200 mL of warm water (60°C), mix (add) 2 g of table salt and 5 g of dietary fiber (galactomannan decomposition product, "Sunfiber R" (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)) to prepare a liquid composition (4a) ). After storing (filling) 200 mL of this liquid composition (4a) in a flexible container made of polyethylene resin, it is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (sterilizer sterilization (120°C, 10 minutes)) to prepare a liquid composition ( 4b). Furthermore, the sodium (Na) concentration is 400 mg/100 mL, and the chlorine (Cl) concentration is 600 mg/100 mL.

此時,即使將該液狀組成物(4b)保存在特定條件(40℃、2個月)中,亦不會造成腐敗或風味不佳。又,當將該液狀組成物(4b)以管道連接來汲取該液狀組成物(4b)時,液狀組成物(4b)不會曝露於大氣中,而能夠衛生地輸送水分、食鹽、食物纖維。 At this time, even if the liquid composition (4b) is stored under specific conditions (40°C, 2 months), it will not cause spoilage or poor flavor. In addition, when the liquid composition (4b) is connected by a pipe to suck up the liquid composition (4b), the liquid composition (4b) is not exposed to the atmosphere, and can hygienically transport water, salt, and water. Food fiber.

(實施例5)液狀組成物(補充液)的調配例(5) (Example 5) Formulation example (5) of liquid composition (replenisher)

在300mL的溫水(60℃)中,調配(添加)1g食鹽、5g食物纖維(半乳甘露聚糖分解物,「Sunfiber R」(太 陽化學公司製造)),調製成液狀組成物(5a)。將300mL的該液狀組成物(5a)收容(填充)至聚乙烯樹脂製造的軟質容器中之後,進行高壓蒸氣滅菌(殺菌釜殺菌(120℃、10分鐘)),調製成液狀組成物(5b)。再者,鈉(Na)濃度是133mg/100mL,氯(Cl)濃度是200mg/100mL。 In 300mL of warm water (60℃), mix (add) 1g salt and 5g dietary fiber (galactomannan decomposition product, "Sunfiber R" (Taiwan (Manufactured by Yang Chemical Co.)) to prepare a liquid composition (5a). After containing (filling) 300 mL of the liquid composition (5a) in a flexible container made of polyethylene resin, it is subjected to high-pressure steam sterilization (sterilizer sterilization (120°C, 10 minutes)) to prepare a liquid composition ( 5b). Furthermore, the concentration of sodium (Na) is 133 mg/100 mL, and the concentration of chlorine (Cl) is 200 mg/100 mL.

此時,即使將該液狀組成物(5b)保存在特定條件(40℃、2個月)中,亦不會造成腐敗或風味不佳。又,當將該液狀組成物(5b)以管道連接來汲取該液狀組成物(5b)時,液狀組成物(5b)不會曝露於大氣中,而能夠衛生地輸送水分、食鹽、食物纖維。 At this time, even if the liquid composition (5b) is stored under specific conditions (40°C, 2 months), it will not cause spoilage or poor flavor. In addition, when the liquid composition (5b) is connected by a pipe to suck up the liquid composition (5b), the liquid composition (5b) is not exposed to the atmosphere, and it can transport water, salt, and water hygienically. Food fiber.

藉由組合兩種以上的前述實施例1~5的液狀組成物(補充液),將組合後的補充液的礦物質成分、水分及食物纖維的含量調整至最適當,便能夠迅速並且彈性地因應醫療現場所要求的配合患者等的病例的各式各樣的補充液的處方。將使用先前商品的營養組成物等之投予方法設為比較例1~3,並且將組合兩種以上的前述實施例1~5的液狀組成物(補充液)之投予方法設為實施例6~8。比較結果顯示於表1。 By combining two or more liquid compositions (replenishment solutions) of the aforementioned Examples 1 to 5, the mineral components, moisture, and dietary fiber content of the combined replenishment solution can be adjusted to the most appropriate level, which can be rapid and flexible According to the requirements of the medical field, various supplementary liquid prescriptions to cooperate with patients and other cases. The administration method of the nutritional composition and the like using the previous commercial products is set as Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the administration method of the liquid composition (replenishing liquid) in combination of two or more of the foregoing Examples 1 to 5 is set to implementation Examples 6~8. The comparison results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]

Figure 104143825-A0202-12-0020-1
[Table 1]
Figure 104143825-A0202-12-0020-1

從表1顯示的結果來看,可知:在比較例1~3的投予方法中,對於配合患者處方之營養組成物的每一次份的投予量,產生了食鹽及食物纖維的添加作業,並且有必要調整食鹽量及食物纖維量。又,可知:當先前商品的食鹽換算量或食物纖維的含量有小數時,患者處方的要求量與投予量之間會產生誤差。 Judging from the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that in the administration methods of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the addition of salt and dietary fiber occurs for each dose of the nutritional composition prescribed by the patient. And it is necessary to adjust the amount of salt and dietary fiber. In addition, it can be seen that when the converted amount of salt or the content of dietary fiber of the previous product has a decimal, an error will occur between the required amount of the patient's prescription and the dosage.

另一方面,可知:在實施例6~8的投予方法中,藉由將組合兩種以上實施例1及實施例3~5的補充液,能夠簡便並且迅速地調製完全適合患者處方之營養組成物。 On the other hand, it can be seen that in the administration methods of Examples 6-8, by combining two or more supplements of Example 1 and Examples 3 to 5, it is possible to simply and quickly prepare nutrition that is completely suitable for the patient’s prescription. Composition.

Claims (9)

一種腸道營養用的補充液,其是由礦物質成分、水及食物纖維所組成,前述礦物質成分包含鈉,該補充液的鈉含量以食鹽換算量計是0.3~26g/100mL。 A supplement for enteral nutrition, which is composed of mineral components, water and dietary fiber. The aforementioned mineral components include sodium. The sodium content of the supplement is 0.3~26g/100mL in terms of salt. 如請求項1所述之補充液,其中,進一步包含維生素成分而成。 The supplement solution according to claim 1, which further contains vitamin components. 如請求項1或2所述之補充液,其中,食物纖維是0.5~15重量%。 The supplement liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dietary fiber is 0.5 to 15% by weight. 如請求項1或2所述之補充液,其中,食物纖維是瓜爾膠分解物或瓜爾膠水解物。 The supplement liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dietary fiber is a guar gum decomposition product or a guar gum hydrolysate. 如請求項1或2所述之補充液,其中,相對於總礦物質成分的重量,鈉離子的重量與氯離子的重量之合計,是80~100重量%。 The replenishment liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the total weight of sodium ions and the weight of chloride ions is 80 to 100% by weight relative to the weight of the total mineral components. 如請求項1或2所述之補充液,其中,相對於氯離子的重量,鈉離子的重量是60~200重量%。 The replenisher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight of sodium ions is 60 to 200% by weight relative to the weight of chloride ions. 一種置入容器的補充液,其是使收容有如請求項1~6中任一項所述之補充液之容器進行加熱殺菌而成。 A replenisher to be put in a container, which is obtained by heat-sterilizing a container containing the replenisher described in any one of claims 1 to 6. 如請求項7所述之置入容器的補充液,其中,容器是密閉式。 The replenishment liquid put into the container as described in claim 7, wherein the container is a closed type. 如請求項7或8所述之置入容器的補充液,其中,容器具備一個或兩個以上的流出用及/或混合用的細口部。 The replenisher placed in a container according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the container has one or more narrow mouths for outflow and/or mixing.
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