TWI627986B - Cellular shuffler system and method - Google Patents

Cellular shuffler system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI627986B
TWI627986B TW102135337A TW102135337A TWI627986B TW I627986 B TWI627986 B TW I627986B TW 102135337 A TW102135337 A TW 102135337A TW 102135337 A TW102135337 A TW 102135337A TW I627986 B TWI627986 B TW I627986B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
card processing
processing device
information
card
cards
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TW102135337A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201424814A (en
Inventor
納桑 瓦德斯
克林 后森
子畢格紐 捷立威斯基
詹姆士 后吉森
路斯 馬斯登
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巴利遊戲公司
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Priority claimed from US13/632,875 external-priority patent/US8919775B2/en
Application filed by 巴利遊戲公司 filed Critical 巴利遊戲公司
Publication of TW201424814A publication Critical patent/TW201424814A/en
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Publication of TWI627986B publication Critical patent/TWI627986B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/12Card shufflers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/14Card dealers

Abstract

一種自動牌處理設備,具有包括控制器的牌處理設備,所述牌處理設備被配置用於對輸入的一組牌洗牌,並且將從所述洗牌得到的輸出的一組牌交付;以及通信模組,所述通信模組可操作地耦合至所述控制器,其中所述通信模組被配置用於通過通信連接埠發送和接收與所述牌處理設備的操作有關的資訊,所述通信連接埠被配置用於可操作地耦合至蜂巢式網路,其中與所述自動牌處理設備的操作有關的資訊包括關於所述牌處理設備的使用的資訊;其中,所述牌處理設備的使用費的一個因素是所述牌處理設備的所述使用。 An automatic card processing device having a card processing device including a controller configured to shuffle an input set of cards and deliver an output set of cards obtained from the shuffle; and A communication module operatively coupled to the controller, wherein the communication module is configured to send and receive information related to the operation of the card processing device through a communication port, the The communication port is configured to be operatively coupled to a cellular network, wherein the information related to the operation of the automatic card processing device includes information about the use of the card processing device; wherein the card processing device's One factor in the fee for use is the use of the card processing equipment.

Description

蜂巢式洗牌機系統和方法 Cellular shuffler system and method

本申請是2006年11月10日提交的第11/558,818號美國專利申請的部分繼續申請,其全部內容以參引方式合併於此。 This application is a continuation of a part of US Patent Application No. 11 / 558,818, filed on November 10, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

本申請涉及:2006年11月10日提交的第11/558,810號美國專利申請”Casino Table Game Monitoring System(賭場臺式遊戲監視系統)”,該美國專利申請現已被放棄;2006年11月10日提交的第11/558,817號美國專利申請”Method and Apparatus Providing Gaming Table with RFID Antennas and Shielding(提供具有RFID天線和遮罩裝置的遊戲台的方法和裝置)”,該美國專利申請現已被放棄;以及2006年11月10日提交的第11/558,823號美國專利申請”Casino Card Shoes,Systems and methods for a No Peek Feature(用於禁止偷窺特徵的賭場牌鞋、系統和方法)”,該美國專利申請現已被放棄;以上專利申請的全部內容以參引方式合併於此。 This application relates to: US Patent Application No. 11 / 558,810, "Casino Table Game Monitoring System", filed on November 10, 2006. The US patent application has been abandoned; November 10, 2006 U.S. Patent Application No. 11 / 558,817, "Method and Apparatus Providing Gaming Table with RFID Antennas and Shielding", which has now been abandoned ; And US Patent Application No. 11 / 558,823, "Casino Card Shoes, Systems and methods for a No Peek Feature", filed on November 10, 2006, in the United States The patent application has now been abandoned; the entire contents of the above patent application are incorporated herein by reference.

本申請整體涉及遊戲牌(playing card)處理設備,更具體地,涉及包括在蜂巢式網路中使用的自動牌處理設備的裝置。 This application relates generally to playing card processing equipment, and more particularly, to a device including an automatic card processing equipment used in a cellular network.

在博彩業中使用的牌處理設備被用於提高諸如二十一點(Blackjack)、巴卡拉牌戲(Baccarat)和各種形式的撲克的現場臺式遊戲的效率、安全性和遊戲速度。牌處理設備,例如洗牌機,可以執行許多種功能,包括以高效而徹底的方式隨機地洗一副或多副牌。在現場臺式遊戲中,以高效而徹底的方式洗牌以防止玩家通過瞭解在比賽時所發牌的最終佈局中具體牌或牌組的位置而具有優勢,這很重要。此外,為了最小化比賽中的任何延遲使牌在很短時間期間內洗好也比較有利。 The card processing equipment used in the gaming industry is used to increase the efficiency, security, and speed of live table games such as Blackjack, Baccarat, and various forms of poker. Card processing equipment, such as a shuffler, can perform many functions, including shuffle one or more decks in a random and efficient manner. In live table games, it is important to shuffle cards in an efficient and thorough manner to prevent players from having an advantage by knowing the position of specific cards or groups of cards in the final layout of the cards dealt during the game. In addition, it is also advantageous to shuffle the cards in a short period of time in order to minimize any delay in the game.

存在對以下方法和裝置的需要:提供提昇的系統效率、可靠性以及牌處理設備的使用細節。 There is a need for methods and devices that provide improved system efficiency, reliability, and details of the use of card processing equipment.

實施方案包括自動牌處理設備,所述自動牌處理設備,在一個實施方案中,包括洗牌裝置,所述洗牌裝置被配置用於對輸入的一組牌洗牌,將洗牌所得的所述一組牌輸出交付。自動牌處理設備還包括檢測模組,所述檢測模組被配置用於識別輸出的一組牌中每張牌的等級和花色。所述檢測模組在從洗牌裝置中去除輸出的一組牌之前識別所述等級和花色。所述自動牌處理設備中還包括通信模組,該通信模組可以在公共蜂巢式網路上與遠端電腦或伺服器通信。 Embodiments include an automatic card processing device, which, in one embodiment, includes a shuffle device configured to shuffle an input set of cards and shuffle the resulting cards. Describes a set of cards to be delivered. The automatic card processing device further includes a detection module configured to identify the level and suit of each card in the set of cards output. The detection module identifies the rank and suit before removing the output set of cards from the shuffle device. The automatic card processing device further includes a communication module, which can communicate with a remote computer or server on a public cellular network.

所述通信模組被配置用於通過通信連接埠發送和接收與自動牌處理設備的操作有關的資訊,所述通信連 接埠被配置為可操作地耦合至例如蜂巢式網路的通信網路。關於自動牌處理設備的資訊,例如,使用資訊、維修資訊、機械資訊等,可以被發送至資料模組以準備諸如詳細使用報告的報告(通常格式化的資料包),所述詳細使用報告能夠使自動牌處理設備基於以使用為基礎的模型而非固定時間期間的模型而被許可授權/收費。固定時間期間模型的一個示例是按照$/月出租小型洗牌機,而不管實際使用如何。為了本申請的目的,當使用$符號時,應理解為該符號概念上包括任何承認的貨幣系統及其符號,包括但不限於,€,¥,£,,,,Rs,等。以使用為基礎的模型的示例包括,但不限於:$/上電時間一分鐘,$/洗一張牌,$/交付一張牌,$/玩遊戲一次(玩遊戲一次指單個玩遊戲序列,例如,從開始到結束的一個二十一點遊戲,其包括任意數量的當前玩家),$/玩遊戲一次/玩家(含義同玩遊戲一次,但收費率包括針對每個玩家加一次),$/遊戲期間(遊戲期間是一系列的玩遊戲,其中每次玩遊戲是同一遊戲,並且每次玩遊戲之間的時間間隔較短-秒,而不是分鐘或小時)、$/遊戲期間/平均玩家數(和$/遊戲期間相同,並被結合以針對每個額外玩家加一次--其中玩家數相對於遊戲期間被平均)、$/牌計數、$/牌副檢驗等。一些實施方案可以包括以下能力:不僅對每種類型的使用事件收費,而且還基於在一個收費期間發生的多種類型的使用事件進行組合或定期全收費。 The communication module is configured to send and receive information related to the operation of the automatic card processing device through a communication port configured to be operatively coupled to a communication network such as a cellular network. Information about automatic card processing equipment, such as usage information, maintenance information, machinery information, etc., can be sent to a data module to prepare reports such as detailed usage reports (usually formatted data packages) that can The automatic card processing device is licensed / authorized based on a usage-based model rather than a model for a fixed period of time. An example of a model during a fixed time period is to rent a small shuffle machine at $ / month, regardless of actual use. For the purposes of this application, when the $ symbol is used, it should be understood that the symbol conceptually includes any recognized currency system and its symbols, including but not limited to, €, ¥, £, , , , , Rs, , Wait. Examples of usage-based models include, but are not limited to: $ / one minute of power-on time, $ / shuffle a card, $ / deliver a card, $ / play a game once (playing a game once refers to a single game playing sequence For example, a blackjack game from the beginning to the end, which includes any number of current players), $ / play once / player (meaning the same as playing the game once, but the charge rate includes adding once for each player), $ / Game Period (A game period is a series of games played, where each time the game is played is the same game, and the time interval between each game is shorter-seconds, not minutes or hours), $ / Game period / Average number of players (same as $ / game period and combined to add once for each additional player-where the number of players is averaged relative to the game period), $ / card count, $ / card pair check, etc. Some implementations may include the ability to not only charge for each type of usage event, but also combine or periodically full charge based on multiple types of usage events that occur during a charging period.

資料模組還可以接收關於自動牌處理設備內部 的維修和/機械資訊,並且準備基於該資訊的報告、告警、警報和/或其它通知。在一些實施方案中,資料模組從內部部件接收資訊。在其它實施方案中,資料模組可以使用輪詢方法-清除指定的錯誤或狀態緩衝器-或者使用其它方法定期地收集資訊,並且收集和格式化用於發送的資料。 The data module can also receive information about Maintenance and / or machinery information, and prepare reports, alerts, alarms, and / or other notifications based on that information. In some implementations, the data module receives information from internal components. In other implementations, the data module may use polling methods-clearing designated error or status buffers-or use other methods to periodically collect information and collect and format the data for transmission.

所述資料可以被收集、格式化並發送作為外部源對資料模組處接收的資訊的請求結果,所述外部源通常為中央伺服器,用於進行訪問,並且在一些實施方案中,所述中央處理器進一步處理所述牌處理設備(”智慧洗牌機”,如果該設備是洗牌機的話)資料。所述資料也可以作為內部請求的結果而被收集、格式化和/或發送。內部請求可以是任何形式的,包括基於時間的和/或基於計時器的請求,基於指定的一組檢測的或報告的錯誤條件的出現或辨識,並且/或者根據其它內部模組的具體要求而在內部發送。 The data can be collected, formatted, and sent as a result of an external source requesting information received at the data module. The external source is usually a central server for access, and in some embodiments, The CPU further processes the data of the card processing device ("smart card shuffler", if the device is a card shuffler). The information may also be collected, formatted, and / or sent as a result of internal requests. Internal requests can be in any form, including time-based and / or timer-based requests, based on the occurrence or identification of a specified set of detected or reported error conditions, and / or based on the specific requirements of other internal modules Sent internally.

110、130、160、730、150、150’、150”‧‧‧牌處理設備 110, 130, 160, 730, 150, 150 ’, 150” ‧‧‧ brand processing equipment

112‧‧‧上表面 112‧‧‧ Top surface

113、115‧‧‧按鈕 113, 115‧‧‧ buttons

114‧‧‧上翻式蓋子 114‧‧‧Flip-up cover

116‧‧‧牌塞入區 116‧‧‧Cards stuffed into the zone

118‧‧‧升降器平臺 118‧‧‧Lifter platform

120‧‧‧感測器 120‧‧‧Sensor

122‧‧‧顯示面板 122‧‧‧Display Panel

124‧‧‧主體 124‧‧‧ Subject

132、156、731‧‧‧洗牌機 132, 156, 731‧‧‧ shuffler

134‧‧‧電腦 134‧‧‧Computer

136、720‧‧‧網路 136, 720‧‧‧ Internet

138‧‧‧印表機 138‧‧‧Printer

140‧‧‧洗牌機控制器 140‧‧‧ shuffler controller

142、740‧‧‧照相機 142, 740‧‧‧ Camera

144‧‧‧照相機處理器 144‧‧‧ Camera Processor

146‧‧‧通信模組 146‧‧‧communication module

148‧‧‧通信連接埠 148‧‧‧communication port

154、154’、154”‧‧‧牌識別模組 154, 154 ’, 154” ‧‧‧ brand recognition module

160A、160B‧‧‧牌設備 160A, 160B‧‧‧ brand equipment

162‧‧‧伺服器 162‧‧‧Server

163、290、296、494‧‧‧通信鏈路 163, 290, 296, 494‧‧‧ communication links

164‧‧‧公用蜂巢式網路 164‧‧‧Public Cellular Network

168‧‧‧服務中心 168‧‧‧Service Center

170A、170B‧‧‧本地台區網路 170A, 170B‧‧‧Local Taiwan Area Network

172A‧‧‧台區操作員站 172A‧‧‧Taiwan District Operator Station

212‧‧‧診斷模組 212‧‧‧Diagnostic Module

214‧‧‧感測器模組 214‧‧‧Sensor Module

219‧‧‧檢測模組 219‧‧‧Detection Module

222‧‧‧微控制器 222‧‧‧Microcontroller

224‧‧‧記憶體模組 224‧‧‧Memory Module

226‧‧‧硬體通信模組 226‧‧‧Hardware communication module

228‧‧‧定制模組 228‧‧‧Custom Module

292、294‧‧‧連接 292, 294‧‧‧ Connect

380‧‧‧連接器 380‧‧‧Connector

490、494、751、752‧‧‧通信鏈路 490, 494, 751, 752‧‧‧ communication links

500‧‧‧操作員站 500‧‧‧operator station

590、592、594、594A‧‧‧通信鏈路 590, 592, 594, 594A‧‧‧ communication link

590A‧‧‧通信鏈接 590A‧‧‧Communication link

664A、664B‧‧‧台區伺服器 664A, 664B‧‧‧Taiwan area server

702、731、741‧‧‧計算設備 702, 731, 741‧‧‧ computing equipment

702、731、741‧‧‧資料模組 702, 731, 741‧‧‧ Data Module

704、734、744‧‧‧處理器 704, 734, 744‧‧‧ processors

706、746‧‧‧通信單元 706, 746‧‧‧ communication unit

707、737、747‧‧‧輸入/輸出設備 707, 737, 747‧‧‧‧ input / output devices

708、738、748、800‧‧‧記憶體 708, 738, 748, 800‧‧‧ Memory

712‧‧‧報告生成器 712‧‧‧Report Generator

714‧‧‧維修/錯誤模組 714‧‧‧repair / error module

736‧‧‧洗牌機結構 736‧‧‧shuffle machine structure

802、804、806、808、810、 901、902、904、906、907、908、910‧‧‧步驟 802, 804, 806, 808, 810, 901, 902, 904, 906, 907, 908, 910‧‧‧ steps

圖1是自動(”智慧”)牌處理設備的一個實施方案的圖示;圖2是可操作地連接至局域網路的自動牌處理設備的框圖;圖3(a)、(b)和(c)是自動牌處理設備的實施方案的框圖;圖4是可操作地連接至局域網路的自動牌處理設備的實施方案的框圖;圖5是相應於自動牌處理設備的實施方案的網路 的框圖;圖6是自動牌處理設備的網路的另一實施方案的框圖;圖7是實施方案可以在其中操作的環境的圖示;圖8是根據一個實施方案的方法的流程圖;以及圖9是根據一個實施方案的方法的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a diagram of one embodiment of an automatic ("smart") card processing device; Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an automatic card processing device operatively connected to a local area network; c) is a block diagram of an embodiment of an automatic card processing device; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an automatic card processing device operatively connected to a local area network; FIG. 5 is a network corresponding to the embodiment of the automatic card processing device road 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a network of automatic card processing equipment; FIG. 7 is a diagram of an environment in which the embodiment can operate; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method according to one embodiment ; And FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method according to one embodiment.

所述附圖僅為了圖示目的繪出了各個實施方案。同時受益於本申請的本領域技術人員可以從以下討論中認識到:可以使用在此圖示的結構和方法的可替代的實施方案,而不脫離在此描述的原理。 The drawings depict embodiments for illustrative purposes only. Those skilled in the art who also benefit from the present application will recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be used without departing from the principles described herein.

本申請在各個實施方案中圖示:用於具有蜂巢式網路能力的自動牌處理設備(這包括具有其它網路介面的牌處理設備,所述其它網路介面具有和公用蜂巢式網路相類似的能力)的操作裝置和方法。 This application illustrates in various embodiments: an automatic card processing device with a cellular network capability (this includes a card processing device with other network interfaces that have the same capabilities as a public cellular network Similar capabilities) operating devices and methods.

在以下描述中,電路和功能可能以框圖形式示出以免在不必要的細節上使描述晦澀。另一方面,示出和描述的具體電路實現僅僅是示例,不應被解釋為實現蜂巢式洗牌機(shuffler)的唯一方式,除非其中另有說明。此外,框定義和各個框圖之間的邏輯劃分圖示了一個可能的實施方案。對於也受益於本發明的本領域的一個技術人員可以明白的是,所公開的實施方案可以通過各種其它劃分方案實施,它們均已在此處的構思之內。 In the following description, circuits and functions may be shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the description in unnecessary detail. On the other hand, the specific circuit implementation shown and described is merely an example and should not be construed as the only way to implement a shuffler unless otherwise stated therein. In addition, the box definition and the logical division between the various boxes illustrate one possible implementation. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art who has also benefited from the present invention that the disclosed embodiments can be implemented by various other partitioning schemes, all of which are already contemplated herein.

此外,術語”模組”在此非限制意義地使用,僅表 示蜂巢式牌處理設備實施方案中的特定電路和/或元件的功能,不應解釋為為執行所表示的功能需要特定的實體結構或在元件之間的特定劃分。 In addition, the term "module" is used in a non-limiting sense here, only The functions of specific circuits and / or components in the embodiment of a honeycomb card processing device should not be construed as requiring a specific physical structure or a specific division among the components to perform the functions represented.

當作為固件或軟體執行時,用於執行在此描述的方法和處理的指令可以存儲於電腦可讀介質上。電腦可讀介質包括,但不限於,諸如磁碟機、磁帶、CD(光碟)、DVD(數位可視光碟或數位視訊光碟)的磁性和光學存儲裝置,以及諸如RAM、DRAM、ROM、EPROM和快閃記憶體的半導體器件。 When executed as firmware or software, the instructions for performing the methods and processes described herein may be stored on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media include, but are not limited to, magnetic and optical storage devices such as disk drives, magnetic tapes, CDs (Compact Discs), DVDs (Digital Video Discs or Digital Video Discs), and such devices as RAM, DRAM, ROM, EPROM and flash drives. Semiconductor device of flash memory.

圖1示出牌處理設備110。牌處理設備110的上表面112可以包括上翻式蓋子114,當蓋子被打開時,將露出牌塞入區116和升降器平臺118。牌塞入區116可以被配置為接收待洗、待計數和/或待篩選的輸入的一組牌。在一個示例中,牌處理設備110可以被配置為在任何一次對多副(例如,多達8副)牌進行接收、讀解等級和花色(rank and suit)、篩選和洗牌。升降器平臺118可以被配置為將一組洗好的牌舉升至使它們可以在洗好、讀解和/或篩選處理完成後由設備使用者取走的水平。升降器平臺118可以包括感測器120,該感測器120檢測牌或其它物體在升降器平臺118上的存在。照相機或牌識別模組(參看圖2和圖3)也可以被包括在牌處理設備110的主體124中。牌處理設備110可以毗鄰進行現場牌遊戲的賭場中的遊戲台或者鑲嵌安裝到該遊戲台中,或者可以位於公眾不可觸及的從賭場地面遠離的位置。 FIG. 1 illustrates a card processing device 110. The upper surface 112 of the card processing device 110 may include a flip-up cover 114 that, when the cover is opened, exposes a card insertion area 116 and a lifter platform 118. The card stuffing zone 116 may be configured to receive a set of cards to be shuffled, to be counted, and / or to be screened. In one example, the card processing device 110 may be configured to receive multiple decks (eg, up to 8 decks) of cards at any one time, read rank and suit, screen and shuffle. The elevator platform 118 may be configured to raise a set of shuffled cards to a level such that they can be removed by a device user after the shuffling, interpretation and / or screening process is complete. The lifter platform 118 may include a sensor 120 that detects the presence of a card or other object on the lifter platform 118. A camera or card identification module (see FIGS. 2 and 3) may also be included in the main body 124 of the card processing apparatus 110. The card processing device 110 may be adjacent to a gaming table in a casino where a live card game is played or inlaid into the gaming table, or may be located away from the casino floor, which is not accessible to the public.

牌處理設備110也可以被配置為將與該設備有關 的操作資料顯示至位於上表面112上的顯示面板122。使用牌處理設備110的賭場雇員可以監視顯示面板122,查看顯示的資訊,以瞭解牌處理設備110的操作狀況。顯示在顯示面板122上的這樣的資訊可以包括牌處理設備110中存在的牌的數量,任何洗牌、讀解或篩選操作的狀態、與牌處理設備110有關的安全資訊,與牌驗證處理有關的狀態,或關於錯誤的任何其它資訊,或將對使用者有用的牌處理設備110的操作。與顯示面板122毗鄰的按鈕113、115可以是開關按鈕、特殊功能按鈕(例如,提昇升降器至發牌位置,重新洗牌命令,安全檢查,牌計數命令等)之類。 The card processing device 110 may also be configured to be associated with the device The operation data is displayed on the display panel 122 on the upper surface 112. The casino employee using the card processing device 110 may monitor the display panel 122 and view the displayed information to understand the operation status of the card processing device 110. Such information displayed on the display panel 122 may include the number of cards present in the card processing device 110, the status of any shuffling, reading or screening operations, safety information related to the card processing device 110, and related to card verification processing The status of the card, or any other information about the error, or the operation of the card processing device 110 that will be useful to the user. The buttons 113, 115 adjacent to the display panel 122 may be on / off buttons, special function buttons (for example, lifting the elevator to a licensing position, a reshuffle command, a security check, a card count command, etc.) and the like.

圖2示出牌處理設備130的實施方案,該牌處理設備130包括可操作地連接至電腦134的洗牌機132。電腦134可以是任何可操作的實現,包括但不限於支持公用蜂巢式通信能力的晶片或晶片組。一個示例是高通公司(Qualcomm)的金草魚(Snapdragon)系列晶片(其它製造商,例如因特爾(Intel),也銷售能夠實現公用蜂巢式電話通信的晶片)。其它實施方案可能包括數個部件,所述部件的子集可以是已經提到的高通或因特爾晶片。洗牌機132可以包括洗牌機控制器140及可操作地耦合至照相機142的照相機處理器144。洗牌機控制器140和照相機處理器144二者分別通過連接292和294可操作地耦合至電腦134。電腦134可以包括通信模組146和通信連接埠148,所述通信連接埠被配置用於可操作地經由通信鏈路290耦合至網路136。電腦134也可以可操作地經由通信鏈路296或經由網路136耦合至印表機 138。 FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a card processing device 130 that includes a shuffler 132 operatively connected to a computer 134. The computer 134 may be any operable implementation, including but not limited to a chip or chipset that supports public cellular communication capabilities. One example is Qualcomm's Snapdragon series of chips (other manufacturers, such as Intel, also sell chips that enable public cellular telephone communications). Other embodiments may include several components, a subset of which may be Qualcomm or Intel wafers already mentioned. The shuffler 132 may include a shuffler controller 140 and a camera processor 144 operatively coupled to the camera 142. Both the shuffler controller 140 and the camera processor 144 are operatively coupled to the computer 134 via connections 292 and 294, respectively. The computer 134 may include a communication module 146 and a communication port 148 configured to be operatively coupled to the network 136 via a communication link 290. The computer 134 may also be operatively coupled to the printer via a communication link 296 or via a network 136 138.

網路136可以包括局域網路或廣域網路,例如網際網路,蜂巢式電話網絡或多種網路的一些組合。通信鏈路290和296可以包括任何形式的無線或有線連接或它們的任何組合。作為示例而非限制,通信鏈路290和296可以包括串列資料鏈接、並行資料鏈接、USB、乙太網路、廣域網路(WAN)、局域網路(LAN)、紅外通信、IEEE802.16(或WiMax)、IEEE802.11a/b/g/n/p、Wi-Fi,特別地,對於一個實施方案,所述通信鏈路可以包括任何公用蜂巢式電話網絡(該公用蜂巢式電話網絡包括但不限於GSM、CDMA、3G或3GPP長期演進(LTE)通信等)。已想到,隨著未來其它通信技術的開發,尤其是用於公用電話的通信技術的開發,還可以使用那些其它通信技術。 Network 136 may include a local area network or a wide area network, such as the Internet, a cellular telephone network, or some combination of multiple networks. The communication links 290 and 296 may include any form of wireless or wired connection or any combination thereof. By way of example, and not limitation, communication links 290 and 296 may include serial data links, parallel data links, USB, Ethernet, wide area network (WAN), local area network (LAN), infrared communication, IEEE 802.16 (or (WiMax), IEEE802.11a / b / g / n / p, Wi-Fi, and in particular, for one embodiment, the communication link may include any public cellular telephone network (the public cellular telephone network includes but is not Limited to GSM, CDMA, 3G or 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) communications, etc.). It has been thought that with the development of other communication technologies in the future, especially those for public telephones, those other communication technologies may also be used.

如以下詳細描述的,通信模組146可以被配置為與網路136建立通信,之後通過埠148發送和接收發至和來自網路136的資訊。 As described in detail below, the communication module 146 may be configured to establish communication with the network 136 and then send and receive information to and from the network 136 through the port 148.

在一些實施方案中,通信模組146和記憶體800駐留於洗牌機132中;在其它實施方案中,它們可以位於單獨的外殼中。在全部實施方案中通信模組146與洗牌機控制器140可操作地通信。在一些實施方案中,除了洗牌機控制器140外,洗牌機的其它模組或部件也可以與通信模組146通信。 In some embodiments, the communication module 146 and the memory 800 reside in the shuffler 132; in other embodiments, they may be located in separate housings. The communication module 146 is in operative communication with the shuffler controller 140 in all embodiments. In some embodiments, in addition to the shuffler controller 140, other modules or components of the shuffler may also communicate with the communication module 146.

在一個實施方案中,一旦洗牌機132接收到輸入的一組牌,洗牌機控制器140被配置為對牌計數,並且當對 牌計數時,照相機142被配置為對每張被計數的牌的至少一部分拍照。之後,表示照片的資料和牌計數被發送至電腦134-所述電腦134遍歷照片並從每張牌的照片中提取牌值。在另一實施方案中,該資訊被發送至WAN(例如,網際網路和/或蜂巢式網路)上的一個或多個計算設備。然後,電腦134通過將每張單獨牌的值與其在該副牌中被計數的位置相關聯生成與輸入的該組牌有關的資訊。然後,電腦134使用所述牌資訊,以通過將與輸入的該組牌有關的資訊和與存儲在電腦134的記憶體800中的一副標準牌有關的資訊進行比較來驗證該副牌的內容。電腦134可以被配置為以多種模式操作,並能夠自動地在多種模式間切換無需當機或重新啟動。通過示例,電腦134可以被配置為以設定模式、隨機模式、服務模式來操作,如下文要充分說明的。 In one embodiment, once the shuffler 132 receives an input set of cards, the shuffler controller 140 is configured to count the cards, and when the When cards are counted, the camera 142 is configured to take pictures of at least a portion of each card counted. Thereafter, the data representing the photo and the card count are sent to a computer 134-the computer 134 traverses the photos and extracts the card value from the photos of each card. In another embodiment, the information is sent to one or more computing devices on a WAN (e.g., the Internet and / or a cellular network). The computer 134 then generates information related to the set of cards entered by associating the value of each individual card with its position counted in the deck of cards. The computer 134 then uses the card information to verify the content of the deck of cards by comparing the information related to the set of cards entered with information about a standard deck of cards stored in the memory 800 of the computer 134. . The computer 134 can be configured to operate in multiple modes and be able to automatically switch between multiple modes without crashing or restarting. By way of example, the computer 134 may be configured to operate in a setting mode, a random mode, and a service mode, as fully explained below.

如上所述,牌處理設備130被配置為在顯示面板122上(參看圖1)顯示與牌處理設備130的操作有關的任何資料。牌處理設備130可以進一步被配置為將前述操作數據轉換成包括諸如以下資訊的電子資料信號:與修復有關的資料、與當前或過去的操作及使用有關的資料、牌處理設備130的序號、設備元件的序號、牌處理設備130的實體位置、與牌處理設備130有關的性能、用法或任何其它資料。在電腦134已建立通信之後任何時間,通信模組146可以通過通信連接埠148發送該資訊並經由通信鏈路290發送到網路136。如以下更詳細的描述,然後該資訊可以被發送至伺服器162,在該伺服器處,資料被設備操作員查看、存儲、挖 掘(mine)、或轉發給賭場人員或服務中心168(參看圖5和圖6)。此外,電腦134可以被配置為經由通信鏈路296發送包括洗牌和牌驗證結果的資訊至印表機138。印表機138可以被配置為,一旦接收到該資訊,就列印具有驗證結果的標籤,然後可以將該標籤附加到輸出的這組牌,例如,印表機138也可以列印廣泛種類的消息,諸如服務請求、操作時間、所洗牌的批次號碼、特殊的牌遺失之類。 As described above, the card processing apparatus 130 is configured to display any material related to the operation of the card processing apparatus 130 on the display panel 122 (see FIG. 1). The card processing device 130 may be further configured to convert the aforementioned operation data into an electronic data signal including information such as: information related to restoration, data related to current or past operations and use, serial number of the card processing device 130, equipment The serial number of the component, the physical location of the card processing device 130, the performance, usage, or any other information related to the card processing device 130. Any time after the computer 134 has established communication, the communication module 146 can send the information through the communication port 148 and send it to the network 136 via the communication link 290. As described in more detail below, this information can then be sent to a server 162 where the data is viewed, stored, and mined by the equipment operator. Mine, or forward to casino personnel or service center 168 (see Figures 5 and 6). In addition, the computer 134 may be configured to send information including the shuffle and card verification results to the printer 138 via the communication link 296. The printer 138 may be configured to print a label with a verification result upon receiving the information, and then attach the label to the output set of cards. For example, the printer 138 may also print a wide variety of Messages such as service requests, operating hours, lot numbers shuffled, special cards lost, etc.

圖3(a)到(c)圖示了牌處理設備150的各種實施方案。圖3(a)圖示牌識別模組154內的功能的邏輯劃分,而圖3(b)和3(c)圖示牌識別模組154的實體劃分的不同實施方案。當然,這些劃分方案,無論邏輯的還是實體的,都是示例性的解決方案,完全可以構思具有不同的劃分解決方案的其它實施方案。 3 (a) to (c) illustrate various embodiments of the card processing apparatus 150. FIG. 3 (a) illustrates a logical division of functions within the card identification module 154, while FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c) illustrate different implementations of the physical division of the card identification module 154. Of course, these partitioning schemes, whether logical or physical, are exemplary solutions, and other implementation schemes with different partitioning solutions can be conceived.

如在圖3(a)的邏輯劃分中所圖示,牌處理設備150包括洗牌機156和牌識別模組154。洗牌機156包括感測器模組214,所述感測器模組可操作地經由連接器380耦合至牌識別模組154,並被配置用於探測關於輸入的一組牌中包括的每張牌的圖像資訊。感測器模組214可以包括,例如,二維CMOS圖像感測器、二維電荷耦合器件(CCD)圖像感測器,或者本領域技術人員已知的一維線型感測器。牌識別模組154包括通信模組146,所述通信模組被配置用於建立與局域網路或廣域網路(包括公用蜂巢式網路)的通信。通信模組146可以進一步在網路上發送和接收資訊。另外,牌識別模組中包括檢測模組219和診斷模組212,所述 檢測模組被配置用於驗證輸入的一組牌的內容,所述診斷模組212被配置用於執行對牌處理設備150的操作的自我診斷,以下將給以更充分的說明。 As illustrated in the logical division of FIG. 3 (a), the card processing device 150 includes a shuffler 156 and a card identification module 154. The card shuffler 156 includes a sensor module 214 that is operatively coupled to the card identification module 154 via a connector 380 and is configured to detect each input included in a set of cards Image information for cards. The sensor module 214 may include, for example, a two-dimensional CMOS image sensor, a two-dimensional charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor, or a one-dimensional linear sensor known to those skilled in the art. The card identification module 154 includes a communication module 146 configured to establish communication with a local area network or a wide area network (including a public cellular network). The communication module 146 can further send and receive information on the network. In addition, the card identification module includes a detection module 219 and a diagnostic module 212. The detection module is configured to verify the content of an input set of cards, and the diagnostic module 212 is configured to perform a self-diagnosis of the operation of the card processing device 150, which will be described more fully below.

圖3(b)圖示牌處理設備150’的實體劃分實施方案,其中牌識別模組154’包括定制模組228,所述定制模組包括定制邏輯,所述定制邏輯配置為與網路建立通信,之後在所述網路上發送和接收資訊。定制模組228可以包括被配置用於執行通信模組146、檢測模組219以及診斷模組219的功能的邏輯。作為示例而非限制,所述定制模組可以被實現為定制的專用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)、一個或多個可程式設計邏輯器件(PLD)及本領域普通技術人員已知的用於實現定制邏輯的類似器件。 FIG. 3 (b) illustrates an implementation of the physical division of the card processing device 150 ', in which the card identification module 154' includes a custom module 228, the custom module includes custom logic configured to establish with the network Communication, and then sending and receiving information on the network. The customization module 228 may include logic configured to perform the functions of the communication module 146, the detection module 219, and the diagnostic module 219. By way of example and not limitation, the custom module may be implemented as a custom application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), one or more programmable logic devices (PLD), and the art Similar devices known to those of ordinary skill for implementing custom logic.

在牌處理設備150”的另一實施方案中,如圖3(c)所圖示,牌識別模組154”可以包括微控制器222,所述微控制器222可操作地耦合至記憶體模組224。微控制器222可以被配置為執行通信模組146、檢測模組219以及診斷模組219的功能。這樣,微控制器222可以被配置為與網路建立通信,並通過使用記憶體模組224上存儲的軟體或固件在網路上發送和接收資訊。當然,許多適合牌識別器154”的微控制器可以包括記憶體作為微控制器222的一部分。因此,微控制器222外部的記憶體模組224可以不需要。 In another embodiment of the card processing device 150 ", as illustrated in Figure 3 (c), the card identification module 154" may include a microcontroller 222 operatively coupled to the memory module Group 224. The microcontroller 222 may be configured to perform the functions of the communication module 146, the detection module 219, and the diagnostic module 219. In this way, the microcontroller 222 can be configured to establish communication with the network and send and receive information over the network by using software or firmware stored on the memory module 224. Of course, many microcontrollers suitable for the card identifier 154 "may include memory as part of the microcontroller 222. Therefore, a memory module 224 outside the microcontroller 222 may not be needed.

在另一實施方案中,牌識別模組154”可以包括硬體通信模組226。在這種配置中,通信功能可以完全以硬體實現,或者可以是被配置為與網路建立通信並且之後在網 路上發送和接收資訊的硬體和軟體功能的組合。 In another embodiment, the card identification module 154 "may include a hardware communication module 226. In this configuration, the communication functions may be implemented entirely in hardware, or may be configured to establish communication with the network and thereafter In the net A combination of hardware and software functions for sending and receiving information on the road.

儘管圖中的牌識別模組154被示出為洗牌機的一部分,在其它實施方案中,牌識別模組154可以位於與洗牌機控制器通信的外部電腦中。在實施方案中,通信可以是直接的、間接的、通過LAN的、通過包括公用蜂巢式網路的WAN的、有線網路/鏈路的或任何組合。 Although the card identification module 154 is shown as part of the shuffler in the figure, in other embodiments, the card identification module 154 may be located in an external computer in communication with the shuffler controller. In an embodiment, the communication may be direct, indirect, over a LAN, over a WAN including a public cellular network, a wired network / link, or any combination.

圖4圖示另一實施方案,其中牌處理設備150耦合至網路136。牌處理設備150可以包括洗牌機156和牌識別模組154,二者可操作地通過連接器380耦合在一起。此外,牌識別模組154可以包括通信模組146和通信連接埠148,所述通信連接埠148經由通信鏈路290直接耦合至網路136。牌識別模組154也可以經由通信鏈路296可操作地耦合至印表機138。如上所述,通信模組146可以被配置為與網路136建立通信,之後在網路136上發送和接收資訊,如上所述,所述網路136可以包括局域網路和/或廣域網路,例如網際網路、公用蜂巢式網路等。通信鏈路290和296可以包括任何形式的無線或有線連接器或它們的任意組合。 FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment in which the card processing device 150 is coupled to the network 136. The card processing device 150 may include a shuffler 156 and a card identification module 154, which are operatively coupled together through a connector 380. In addition, the card identification module 154 may include a communication module 146 and a communication port 148, which is directly coupled to the network 136 via a communication link 290. The card identification module 154 may also be operatively coupled to the printer 138 via a communication link 296. As described above, the communication module 146 may be configured to establish communication with the network 136 and then send and receive information on the network 136. As described above, the network 136 may include a local area network and / or a wide area network, such as Internet, public cellular network, etc. The communication links 290 and 296 may include any form of wireless or wired connector or any combination thereof.

現在將描述圖4中繪出的牌處理設備150的操作。當一組輸入的牌被放進牌處理設備150中時,洗牌機控制器140被配置為對輸入的這組牌洗牌,感測器模組214在洗牌過程之前、當中或之後捕獲關於每張牌的圖像資訊。圖像資訊被發送至牌識別模組154,在所述牌識別模組處,檢測模組處理每張牌的圖像資訊以確定每張牌的等級和花色。圖像資訊可以通過圖像識別處理每張牌上的等級和花 色標識而轉變成等級和花色。如此前所述,圖像識別處理可以作為在微控制器222上操作的軟體/固件被執行,或者可以通過定制模組228內的定制邏輯而被執行(參看圖3a-3c)。牌識別模組154可以被配置為以多種模式操作,並且能夠在多種模式之間自動切換而無需當機或重新啟動。通過示例,牌識別模組154可以被配置為以設定模式、運行模式或服務模式操作。 The operation of the card processing apparatus 150 drawn in FIG. 4 will now be described. When a set of input cards is put into the card processing device 150, the shuffler controller 140 is configured to shuffle the input set of cards, and the sensor module 214 is captured before, during or after the shuffle process. Image info about each card. The image information is sent to a card identification module 154, where the detection module processes the image information of each card to determine the level and suit of each card. Image information can process the level and flower on each card through image recognition The color logo is transformed into grades and suits. As previously described, the image recognition process may be executed as software / firmware operating on the microcontroller 222, or may be executed by custom logic within the custom module 228 (see Figures 3a-3c). The card identification module 154 can be configured to operate in multiple modes, and is capable of automatically switching between multiple modes without the need to crash or restart. By way of example, the card identification module 154 may be configured to operate in a setting mode, an operation mode, or a service mode.

除了洗牌和驗證輸入的一組牌的內容,牌處理設備150可以在上電期間的任何時間與網路136建立通信。之後,牌處理設備150可以將洗牌和驗證處理的結果或與牌處理設備150有關的任何其它資料(例如診斷消息、身份消息、簡單或複雜用法資料、以及在網路136上的位置消息)發送至伺服器162(參看圖5和6)。此外,牌識別模組154可以被配置為通過通信鏈路296發送包括洗牌、維修資訊,上電、操作資訊,及牌驗證結果在內的資訊至印表機138。印表機138可以被配置為一旦接收到該資訊,就列印具有諸如驗證結果的資訊的標籤或其它報告,所述標籤或其它報告隨後可以被附加到輸出的該組牌中。 In addition to shuffling and verifying the contents of an input set of cards, the card processing device 150 may establish communication with the network 136 at any time during power-up. Thereafter, the card processing device 150 may communicate the results of the shuffle and verification process or any other information related to the card processing device 150 (such as diagnostic messages, identity messages, simple or complex usage information, and location messages on the network 136) Send to server 162 (see Figures 5 and 6). In addition, the card identification module 154 may be configured to send information including shuffle, maintenance information, power-on, operation information, and card verification results to the printer 138 through the communication link 296. The printer 138 may be configured to print a label or other report with information such as a verification result upon receipt of the information, which label or other report may then be appended to the set of cards output.

圖5圖示包括牌處理設備160的網路的實施方案。牌處理設備160可以位於毗鄰遊戲台的賭場樓層上或者處於離開賭場樓層的後面房間位置,並且可以包括圖2中描述的牌處理設備130或圖3和4中描述的牌處理設備150。每個牌處理設備160可操作地通過相應的通信鏈路290耦合至網路136。網路136可以可操作地經由通信鏈路490耦合至位 於操作員站500內的伺服器162,該操作員站是電腦化的機器控制系統。操作員站500和伺服器162可以位於賭場地產內,並且可以可操作地分別通過通信鏈路296和163耦合至印表機138和廣域網路-例如網際網路或公用蜂巢式網路164。伺服器162可以位於操作員站500內,如圖5所示,或者可以和操作員站500分離並可操作地耦合至操作員站500。服務中心168-其可以位於賭場地產上或者在遠端位置-可以可操作地經由通信鏈路494和163通過LAN、WAN和/或其它網路164耦合至伺服器162。通信鏈路163、290、296、490和494可以包括任何形式的無線或有線連接器,或者它們的任何組合。 FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a network including a card processing device 160. The card processing device 160 may be located on the casino floor adjacent to the gaming table or in a back room location away from the casino floor, and may include the card processing device 130 described in FIG. 2 or the card processing device 150 described in FIGS. Each card processing device 160 is operatively coupled to the network 136 through a corresponding communication link 290. Network 136 may be operatively coupled in place via communication link 490 At a server 162 in an operator station 500, the operator station is a computerized machine control system. The operator station 500 and the server 162 may be located within the casino property and may be operatively coupled to the printer 138 and the wide area network-such as the Internet or public cellular network 164-via communication links 296 and 163, respectively. The server 162 may be located within the operator station 500, as shown in FIG. 5, or may be separate from and operatively coupled to the operator station 500. The service center 168-which may be located on the casino property or at a remote location-may be operatively coupled to the server 162 via a LAN, WAN, and / or other network 164 via communication links 494 and 163. The communication links 163, 290, 296, 490, and 494 may include any form of wireless or wired connector, or any combination thereof.

現在將描述圖5所繪出的牌處理設備的網路操作。在牌處理設備160上電期間的任何時間,牌處理設備160可以與網路136建立通信,之後將與牌處理設備160有關的任何資訊通過網路136發送至伺服器162。如圖5和6所圖示,伺服器162位於操作員站500內。因此,伺服器162接收的任何資料可以由在操作員站500內的設備操作員訪問。另一方面,如果伺服器162位於操作員站500的外部,伺服器162接收的任何資料可以被轉發至操作員站500。這樣,訪問操作員站500的設備操作員可以接收所述資訊,並監視每個牌處理設備160的狀態。一旦接收到任何資訊,伺服器162可以被配置為存儲、挖掘、組裝或轉發所述資訊至賭場工作人員或位於服務中心168內的設備技術人員。例如,僅為舉例,賭場工作人員或設備技術人員可以通過圖形使用者 介面(GUI)接收發送的資訊,所述圖形使用者介面包括電腦、手機或其它類似資料接收設備上的可視或報警系統。 The network operation of the card processing apparatus depicted in FIG. 5 will now be described. At any time during the power up of the card processing device 160, the card processing device 160 may establish communication with the network 136, and then send any information related to the card processing device 160 to the server 162 through the network 136. As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the server 162 is located within the operator station 500. Therefore, any data received by the server 162 can be accessed by the equipment operator within the operator station 500. On the other hand, if the server 162 is located outside the operator station 500, any data received by the server 162 may be forwarded to the operator station 500. In this way, the equipment operator visiting the operator station 500 can receive the information and monitor the status of each card processing device 160. Upon receiving any information, the server 162 may be configured to store, mine, assemble, or forward the information to a casino staff member or an equipment technician located within the service center 168. For example, for example only, casino staff or equipment technicians An interface (GUI) receives the transmitted information, and the graphical user interface includes a visual or alarm system on a computer, a mobile phone, or other similar data receiving device.

僅作為示例,牌處理設備160可以被配置為發送電子郵件或文本消息-其包含牌處理設備160的操作狀態-至伺服器162或直接至蜂巢式電話網絡。如果發送至伺服器162,則它可以將電子郵件、文本消息、即時消息和/或其它消息類型發送至服務中心168或屬於賭場工作人員的任何資料接收設備。發送的電子郵件或文本消息可以包括例如詳細說明輸入的該組牌是否已經成功通過洗牌和驗證處理的資訊。如果輸入的該組牌未能通過驗證處理,發送的電子郵件或文本消息可以包含失敗的原因,並且如果牌處理設備160檢測到缺失的牌,則可以列出缺失的牌。電子郵件、文本消息等包含的其它資料可以包括識別牌處理設備160的位置、賭場的名字和位置、到賭場的方向以及牌處理設備160駐留所在的賭場台區(pit)。牌處理設備160還可以被配置為一旦診斷出問題,將警報或請求通過網路136發送至伺服器162,或者通過公用蜂巢式網路發送警報至預選的目標,包括在賭場(運營商的地產)處的中央伺服器和/或在牌設備製造商的位置處的伺服器。此外,伺服器162可以轉發警報或請求至操作員站500、賭場工作人員或至服務中心168。 For example only, the card processing device 160 may be configured to send an email or text message that contains the operating status of the card processing device 160-to the server 162 or directly to the cellular telephone network. If sent to the server 162, it can send email, text messages, instant messages, and / or other types of messages to the service center 168 or any material receiving device belonging to the casino staff. The email or text message sent may include, for example, information detailing whether the set of cards entered has been successfully shuffled and verified. If the set of cards entered fails the verification process, the email or text message sent may contain the reason for the failure, and if the card processing device 160 detects a missing card, the missing card may be listed. Other materials included in emails, text messages, etc. may include identifying the location of the card processing device 160, the name and location of the casino, the direction to the casino, and the casino pit where the card processing device 160 resides. The card processing device 160 may also be configured to send alerts or requests to the server 162 via the network 136 once a problem is diagnosed, or to send alerts to pre-selected targets via a public cellular network, including at casinos (operator's properties ) And / or a server at the location of the brand device manufacturer. In addition, the server 162 may forward alerts or requests to the operator station 500, casino staff, or to the service center 168.

牌處理設備160還可以被配置為生成包括牌處理設備160的全部操作元件的位置和相關性能的描述的報告。然後,生成的報告可以電子地通過網路136發送至伺服 器162,和發送至使用公用蜂巢式電話連接的伺服器。伺服器162也可以發送該報告至服務中心168或電腦、行動電話或屬於設備技術人員或賭場工作人員的任何其它資料接收設備。一旦接收到生成的報告,賭場工作人員或設備技術人員可以迅速地找到相應的牌處理設備160,並且之後可以解決當前的問題或可能最終存在於相應的牌處理設備160中的未來的問題。所述報告可以生成修復請求、預防性的維修請求,可以識別要求軟體更新的設備等。 The card processing device 160 may also be configured to generate a report including a description of the locations and related performance of all operating elements of the card processing device 160. The generated report can then be sent electronically to the server via network 136 Server 162, and send to a server connected using a public cellular telephone. The server 162 may also send the report to a service center 168 or a computer, mobile phone, or any other data receiving device belonging to a device technician or casino staff. Once the generated report is received, the casino staff or equipment technician can quickly find the corresponding card processing device 160 and can then resolve current issues or future problems that may eventually exist in the corresponding card processing device 160. The report can generate repair requests, preventive maintenance requests, identify devices that require software updates, and more.

此外,牌處理設備160可以被配置為接收包括消息和指令-例如來自操作員站500內的設備操作員的、服務中心168的、或通過其自身的公用蜂巢式電話連接直接至各牌設備的工作命令或自我診斷請求-的資訊。這樣,除了監視多個牌處理設備160之外,位於操作員站500內的設備操作員可以在任何給定時間控制多個牌處理設備160。此外,位於遠端位置-例如服務中心168-的技術人員可以使用公用蜂巢式電話通信鏈接執行解決故障的例行程式或在牌處理設備160上安裝軟體或進行固件更新及打補丁。 In addition, the card processing device 160 may be configured to receive messages and instructions including, for example, from a device operator within the operator station 500, a service center 168, or directly to each brand device through its own public cellular telephone connection. Work order or self-diagnosis request-information. In this way, in addition to monitoring multiple card processing devices 160, a device operator located within the operator station 500 can control multiple card processing devices 160 at any given time. In addition, a technician located at a remote location, such as a service center 168, can use a public cellular telephone communication link to perform routine troubleshooting or install software or perform firmware updates and patches on the card processing device 160.

如上所述,牌處理設備160可以被配置為以多種模式操作,並且可以實現模式之間自動切換而無需當機或重新啟動。這樣,設備操作員可以通過改變牌處理設備160的操作模式,然後運行牌處理設備160上的程式,發送資料請求或發送工作命令至牌處理設備160來同時控制多個牌處理設備160。作為示例而非限制性的是,遠離任何牌設備160的設備操作員或所有者可以使用每個牌設備的蜂巢式 連通性,將任何特定牌處理設備160切換至服務模式,並請求自我診斷,執行解決故障的例行程式,或安裝更新的軟體和打補丁。此外,牌處理設備160可以在一旦接收到輸入的一組牌時就自動切換至設定模式,並啟動校準檢驗以在切換至運行模式之前驗證正確的校準,在切換至運行模式後,對輸入的該組牌進行洗牌和/或驗證。 As described above, the card processing device 160 can be configured to operate in multiple modes, and can realize automatic switching between modes without the need to crash or restart. In this way, the device operator can control multiple card processing devices 160 at the same time by changing the operation mode of the card processing device 160 and then running a program on the card processing device 160, sending a data request or sending a work command to the card processing device 160. By way of example and not limitation, a device operator or owner remote from any brand of device 160 may use the honeycomb style of each brand of device Connectivity, switch any particular brand of processing device 160 to service mode, and request self-diagnosis, perform routine troubleshooting, or install updated software and patches. In addition, the card processing device 160 can automatically switch to the setting mode upon receiving an input set of cards, and start a calibration check to verify the correct calibration before switching to the running mode. After switching to the running mode, the input The deck is shuffled and / or verified.

圖6圖示包括牌處理設備160A的網路的另一實施方案,所述牌處理設備根據共同特性-例如實體位置和/或遊戲類型-而網路連接在一起。例如,僅作為示例,位於單個賭場層(floor)或在單一賭場層的有限區域內的牌處理設備160A的網路可以網路連接在一起。同樣地,例如,與具體遊戲類型-例如”二十一點”-有關的牌處理設備160A的網路可以網路連接在一起。類似網路中的每個牌處理設備160A可操作地通過通信鏈接590A耦合至本地的台區網路170A,所述網路170A可以對應於-如上所述地-牌處理設備160A的位置或遊戲類型。每個本地台區網路170A進而可操作地通過通信鏈路594A連接至本地台區操作員站172A。如圖6所圖示,台區伺服器664A位於台區操作員站172A內。因此,台區伺服器664A接收的任何資料可以被台區操作員站172A中的設備操作員訪問。另一方面,台區伺服器664A可以位於台區操作員站172A的外部,並且台區伺服器664A接收的任何資料可以被轉發至台區操作員站172A。此外,每個牌設備160A或160B有其自己的蜂巢式電話連接器,通過該連接器所述牌設備可以與剛才所述的同 一個工作人員及與牌處理設備的出租者或所有者相關聯的人員(其可能不同於賭場操作員)建立通信及被建立通信。 FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a network including a card processing device 160A that is connected together based on common characteristics, such as physical location and / or game type. For example, by way of example only, a network of card processing devices 160A located in a single casino floor or within a limited area of a single casino floor may be network connected together. Similarly, for example, the network of the card processing device 160A related to a specific game type-for example, "blackjack"-may be network-connected together. Each card processing device 160A in a similar network is operatively coupled to a local station network 170A through a communication link 590A, which may correspond to-as described above-the location or game of the card processing device 160A Types of. Each local station network 170A is further operatively connected to a local station operator station 172A via a communication link 594A. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the station server 664A is located in the station operator station 172A. Therefore, any data received by the station server 664A can be accessed by the equipment operator in the station operator station 172A. On the other hand, the station server 664A may be located outside the station operator station 172A, and any data received by the station server 664A may be forwarded to the station operator station 172A. In addition, each brand device 160A or 160B has its own cellular telephone connector, through which the brand device can be the same as the one just described. A staff member and persons associated with the lessor or owner of the card processing equipment (which may be different from the casino operator) establish communications and are established communications.

如上所述,在上電期間的任何時間,位於本地台區網路170A內的每個牌處理設備160A可以被配置為與本地的台區網路170A建立通信,並將與其操作有關的資訊發送至台區伺服器664A。此外,每個牌處理設備160A可以被配置為從台區伺服器664A接收消息或指令。這樣,位於台區操作員站172A內的台區操作員可以同時監視和控制位於對應的本地台區網路170A內的每個牌處理設備160A。每個牌處理設備160B可以網路連接在一起並以類似於以上針對每個牌處理設備160A所述的方式直接耦合至本地台區網路170B;可替換地,每個牌處理設備可以使用其蜂巢式電話能力與各個伺服器通信,產生對該設備的操作員或所有者而言相同的功能性結果。在這種情況下,操作員或牌設備所有者的硬體和軟體部件將會和蜂巢式技術相容,而不是與比如硬體LAN技術相容。此外,在一些實施方案中,每個牌設備將既具有硬體LAN能力,又具有蜂巢式WAN能力,並且將被配置為為了牌設備程式師所程式設計的不同的或可能部分重疊的目的而使用每個網路。設備160B可以在本地台區網路170B上發送和接收至和自台區伺服器664B的消息。 As mentioned above, at any time during power-up, each card processing device 160A located within the local station network 170A may be configured to establish communication with the local station network 170A and send information related to its operation To the platform server 664A. Further, each card processing device 160A may be configured to receive messages or instructions from the station server 664A. In this way, the station operator located in the station operator station 172A can simultaneously monitor and control each card processing device 160A located in the corresponding local station network 170A. Each card processing device 160B may be network connected together and directly coupled to the local station network 170B in a manner similar to that described above for each card processing device 160A; alternatively, each card processing device may use its The cellular telephone capability communicates with various servers, producing the same functional results for the operator or owner of the device. In this case, the hardware and software components of the operator or brand equipment owner will be compatible with cellular technology, rather than with, for example, hardware LAN technology. In addition, in some embodiments, each brand device will have both hardware LAN capabilities and cellular WAN capabilities and will be configured for different or possibly partially overlapping purposes programmed by the brand device programmer. Use every network. The device 160B can send and receive messages to and from the station server 664B on the local station network 170B.

並且,本地台區網路170A/170B可以可操作地經由通信鏈路592耦合至伺服器162。伺服器162可以可操作地經由通信鏈路296連接至印表機138。服務中心168可以可操 作地經由通信鏈路494和163通過廣域網路164-例如,網際網路,蜂巢式網路等-耦合至伺服器162。除了發送和接收資訊至和自台區伺服器664A/664B,每個牌處理設備160A/160B可以通過本地台區網路170A/170B和/或等同地通過蜂巢式網路或它們的組合-如上所述地-發送和接收資訊至和自伺服器162,這樣,位於操作員站500內的設備操作員可以同時監視和控制每個本地台區網路170A/170B的每個牌處理設備160A/160B。從牌處理設備160A/160B發送並在伺服器162處接收的操作數據可以被設備操作員查看、存儲、挖掘、組裝和/或當每個設備使用其蜂巢式連接時(圖6中未示出)同時被服務中心168查看。此外,操作數據可以被發送至電腦、手機或屬於賭場工作人員的類似的資料接收設備。通信鏈路296、494、590、592及594可以包括任何形式的無線或有線連接器或它們的任何組合。 And, the local station network 170A / 170B may be operatively coupled to the server 162 via a communication link 592. The server 162 may be operatively connected to the printer 138 via a communication link 296. Service center 168 can be operated The operation site is coupled to the server 162 via the wide area network 164-for example, the Internet, a cellular network, etc.-via communication links 494 and 163. In addition to sending and receiving information to and from the server 664A / 664B, each card processing device 160A / 160B can pass through the local station network 170A / 170B and / or equivalently via a cellular network or a combination thereof-as above The ground-sending and receiving information to and from the server 162, so that the equipment operator located in the operator station 500 can simultaneously monitor and control each card processing device 160A / of each local station network 170A / 170B 160B. Operational data sent from the card processing device 160A / 160B and received at the server 162 may be viewed, stored, mined, assembled, and / or when each device uses its cellular connection (not shown in FIG. 6) ) Checked by service center 168 at the same time. In addition, operational data can be sent to a computer, mobile phone or similar data receiving device belonging to a casino staff member. The communication links 296, 494, 590, 592, and 594 may include any form of wireless or wired connector or any combination thereof.

此外,牌處理設備160A/160B可以被配置為接收包括消息和指令-例如來自位於操作員站500內的設備操作員或來自蜂巢式連接的工作命令或自我診斷請求-的資訊。這樣,除了監視多個牌處理設備160A/160B,位於操作員站500內的設備操作員可以在任何給定時間控制多個牌處理設備160A/160B。此外,位於遠端位置-例如服務中心168-的技術人員可以通過使用牌處理設備160A/160B和電腦(未示出)或到服務中心168的蜂巢式電話鏈接之間的電子通信鏈接執行解決故障的例行程式或在牌處理設備160A/160B上安裝更新的軟體和打補丁。 In addition, the card processing device 160A / 160B may be configured to receive information including messages and instructions, such as a work order or self-diagnosis request from a device operator located within the operator station 500 or from a cellular connection. In this way, in addition to monitoring multiple card processing devices 160A / 160B, a device operator located within operator station 500 can control multiple card processing devices 160A / 160B at any given time. In addition, a technician located at a remote location, such as the service center 168, can perform troubleshooting by using an electronic communication link between the card processing device 160A / 160B and a computer (not shown) or a cellular telephone link to the service center 168 Install the updated software and patch on the card processing equipment 160A / 160B.

圖7是可以操作實施方案的環境的圖示。牌處理設備730可以類似於在此描述的牌處理設備130。牌處理設備730包括洗牌機731和計算設備741,它們的操作在許多方面可以類似於在此描述的牌處理設備132和電腦134。在一個實施方案中,洗牌機731包括處理器734、洗牌機結構736、照相機740、輸入/輸出設備737以及記憶體738。洗牌機結構包括洗牌機731的實體部件和子部件。這種部件的示例如本文針對圖1所描述的。例如,在實施方案中,照相機的操作類似於在此描述的照相機142的操作。 FIG. 7 is an illustration of an environment in which an embodiment can be operated. The card processing device 730 may be similar to the card processing device 130 described herein. The card processing device 730 includes a shuffler 731 and a computing device 741, and their operations may be similar in many respects to the card processing device 132 and the computer 134 described herein. In one embodiment, the shuffler 731 includes a processor 734, a shuffler structure 736, a camera 740, an input / output device 737, and a memory 738. The shuffler structure includes physical components and sub-components of the shuffler 731. An example of such a component is as described herein with respect to FIG. 1. For example, in an embodiment, the operation of the camera is similar to the operation of the camera 142 described herein.

計算設備741包括處理器744、通信單元746、輸入/輸出設備747和記憶體748。資料模組702包括處理器704、通信單元706、輸入/輸出設備707、記憶體708、報告生成器712和維修/錯誤模組714。 The computing device 741 includes a processor 744, a communication unit 746, an input / output device 747, and a memory 748. The data module 702 includes a processor 704, a communication unit 706, an input / output device 707, a memory 708, a report generator 712, and a maintenance / error module 714.

處理器734、744、704處理資料信號,並且可以包括各種計算架構,例如複雜指令集電腦(CISC)架構,精簡指令集電腦(RISC)架構,或者實現指令集組合的架構。儘管僅一個處理器被示出,可以包括多個處理器。處理器734、744、704包括算數邏輯單位、微處理器、通用電腦、或被安裝用於發送、接收和處理來自記憶體(738、748、708)、輸入\輸出設備(737、747、707)、洗牌機結構736和照相機740的電子資料信號的一些其他的資訊裝置。 The processors 734, 744, and 704 process data signals and may include various computing architectures, such as a complex instruction set computer (CISC) architecture, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) architecture, or an architecture that implements instruction set combinations. Although only one processor is shown, multiple processors may be included. Processors 734, 744, 704 include arithmetic logic units, microprocessors, general purpose computers, or are installed to send, receive and process data from memory (738, 748, 708), input / output devices (737, 747, 707 ), The shuffler structure 736, and some other information devices of the electronic data signals of the camera 740.

記憶體738、748、708存儲可以被處理器734、744、704執行的指令和/或資料。指令和/或資料可以包括用於執行在此描述的任何和/或全部技術的代碼。記憶體 738、748、708可以是動態隨機訪問記憶體(DRAM)器件、靜態隨機訪問記憶體(SRAM)器件、快閃RAM(非依電性記憶體)、上述的組合或本技術領域已知的一些其他記憶體器件。儘管記憶體738、748、708被示出在設備702、731、741上,一些記憶體可以是遠端的,例如在連接至所述設備或經由WAN-例如基於雲的記憶體件-的分離的器件。 Memory 738, 748, 708 stores instructions and / or data that can be executed by processors 734, 744, 704. The instructions and / or information may include code for performing any and / or all of the techniques described herein. Memory 738, 748, 708 may be dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, static random access memory (SRAM) devices, flash RAM (non-dependent memory), a combination of the above, or some known in the art Other memory devices. Although memory 738, 748, 708 is shown on devices 702, 731, 741, some memory may be remote, such as on a connection to the device or via a WAN, such as a cloud-based memory piece, separate Device.

輸入/輸出設備737、747、707提供被配置為提供輸入和發送輸出至該設備的介面。輸入裝置能夠使使用者具有提供輸入到設備731、741、702的能力。輸出設備可以是安裝用於顯示電子圖像和/或資料的任何設備。 The input / output devices 737, 747, 707 provide interfaces configured to provide input and send output to the device. The input device enables a user to have the ability to provide input to the devices 731, 741, 702. The output device may be any device installed for displaying electronic images and / or materials.

計算設備741可以是洗牌機731的一部分,或者例如可以是與牌處理設備730分離的設備。在一個實施方案中,計算設備741包括經由通信鏈路751與網路720通信的通信單元746。網路720還經由通信鏈路752與資料模組702通信。網路720可以是諸如LAN、WAN的任何網路,例如網際網路、公用蜂巢式網路等。通信鏈路751、752可以是例如無線/有線或它們的組合。在一個實施方案中,通信單元706、746可以使用以下通信方法中的一個或更多個通信:蜂巢式協定(例如,GSM(全球移動通信系統)、TDMA、CDMA等)、紅外通信、IEEE802.11a/b/g/n/p通信、3G通信、3GPP長期演進(LTE)、IEEE802.16(或WiMax)通信、或其它無線電頻率通信。已在構思內的是,可以使用其它協定/通信方法。 The computing device 741 may be part of the shuffler 731, or may be a separate device from the card processing device 730, for example. In one embodiment, the computing device 741 includes a communication unit 746 that communicates with the network 720 via a communication link 751. The network 720 is also in communication with the data module 702 via a communication link 752. The network 720 may be any network such as a LAN, a WAN, such as the Internet, a public cellular network, and the like. The communication links 751, 752 may be, for example, wireless / wired or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the communication units 706, 746 may communicate using one or more of the following communication methods: a cellular protocol (eg, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), TDMA, CDMA, etc.), infrared communication, IEEE802. 11a / b / g / n / p communication, 3G communication, 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE), IEEE802.16 (or WiMax) communication, or other radio frequency communication. It is already contemplated that other protocols / communication methods may be used.

雖然圖7中僅圖示出一個牌處理設備730,在多個 實施方案中多個牌處理設備730與資料模組702通信。在一個實施方案中,每個牌處理設備730可以與資料模組直接通信,例如經由網路720。在一個實施例中,牌處理設備730包括通信單元746,所述通信單元具有能夠實現經由蜂巢式通信網路720與一個或多個資料模組702通信的蜂巢式數據機。在另一實施方案中,多個牌處理設備730可以耦合至具有能夠連接至網路720的通信單元的單個設備。在一個實施方案中,多個牌處理設備耦合至能夠經由蜂巢式通信網路與資料模組702通信的設備。 Although only one card processing device 730 is illustrated in FIG. In the embodiment, a plurality of card processing devices 730 communicate with the data module 702. In one embodiment, each card processing device 730 may communicate directly with the data module, such as via a network 720. In one embodiment, the card processing device 730 includes a communication unit 746 having a cellular modem capable of enabling communication with one or more data modules 702 via a cellular communication network 720. In another embodiment, multiple card processing devices 730 may be coupled to a single device having a communication unit capable of connecting to the network 720. In one embodiment, multiple card processing devices are coupled to devices capable of communicating with the data module 702 via a cellular communication network.

在多個實施方案中,資料模組702被定位為使得資料模組702和牌處理設備730之間的通信通過網路720進行。資料模組702包括報告生成器712和維修/錯誤模組714。一些實施方案的特徵之一是可以將關於自動牌處理設備730的資訊(如用法資訊、維修資訊、機械資訊等)發送至資料模組702。報告生成器712準備諸如詳細用法的報告,所述報告能夠使自動牌處理設備基於諸如每個使用、每個遊戲期間、每個玩遊戲事件、每個遊戲期間、每個時間期間之類的標準被許可授權/收費。 In various embodiments, the data module 702 is positioned such that communication between the data module 702 and the card processing device 730 occurs over the network 720. The data module 702 includes a report generator 712 and a repair / error module 714. One of the features of some embodiments is that information (such as usage information, maintenance information, mechanical information, etc.) about the automatic card processing device 730 can be sent to the data module 702. The report generator 712 prepares reports such as detailed usage, which enables the automatic card processing device to be based on criteria such as each use, each game period, each game play event, each game period, each time period Licensed to authorize / charge.

報告生成器712從牌處理設備730接收用法資訊,並基於各種用法參數識別用法。這種用法參數的示例包括:(a)洗牌的次數,(b)已洗完牌的數量,(c)玩遊戲事件的數量,(d)遊戲期間的數量,以及(e)在某時間期間內牌處理設備730的使用,所述時間期間如一小時或限定的多個小時期間,例如具有任何開始時間的24小時期間。 The report generator 712 receives usage information from the card processing device 730 and identifies usage based on various usage parameters. Examples of such usage parameters include: (a) the number of shuffles, (b) the number of shuffled cards, (c) the number of game play events, (d) the number of games, and (e) at a certain time The use of a card processing device 730 during a time period, such as an hour or a limited number of hours, such as a 24-hour period with any start time.

洗牌的數量的參數可以表示牌處理設備730執行的整副牌洗牌的次數。當對多副進行洗牌時,該參數可以反映所洗的牌的總副數。已洗完牌的數量的參數可以表示牌處理設備730所洗牌的數量。在一個實施方案中,當特定的牌在某個時間期間的過程中被洗牌多次時,該牌每被洗一次該參數就增加。在一個實施方案中,當一張牌是一副或多副牌被完全洗牌的洗牌處理的一部分時,該牌被洗一次。 The parameter of the number of shuffled cards may represent the number of times the entire deck of cards is shuffled by the card processing device 730. When multiple decks are shuffled, this parameter can reflect the total number of decks shuffled. The parameter of the number of shuffled cards may represent the number of cards shuffled by the card processing device 730. In one embodiment, when a particular card is shuffled multiple times during a certain period of time, the parameter increases every time the card is shuffled. In one embodiment, a card is shuffled once when one or more cards are part of a shuffle process that is completely shuffled.

玩遊戲事件的參數可以表示一張臺上已完成的遊戲的數量/完成幾手。例如,用於”二十一點”的一次玩遊戲事件表示在初始的賭局佈置和最終的一手結果之間進行牌交易。在一個實施方案中,如果一張臺上有五個玩家,對於全部玩家和交易者完成一手表示五次遊戲完成,在一些實施方案中,交易者的手也被計數,因此這代表六次遊戲完成,在另一實施方案中,這代表一次遊戲完成。 The parameters of the game play event can indicate the number of games completed / number of games completed on a stage. For example, a game play event for "blackjack" represents a card transaction between the initial bet arrangement and the final hand result. In one embodiment, if there are five players on a table, five games are completed for all players and traders to complete one hand. In some embodiments, the traders' hands are also counted, so this represents six games Complete, in another embodiment, this represents one game completion.

遊戲期間的參數可以表示對於所玩的特定類型的遊戲-例如二十一點、三牌猜一(Three Card Poker)等-的一系列遊戲完成/交易而沒有明顯的遊戲中斷。例如,如果牌處理設備730被用於三牌猜一並且連續使用,例如,洗牌和交易牌6個小時而沒有超過5分鐘的中斷(可以使用其它中斷時間期間標準),然後牌處理設備730被用於二十一點,則六個小時的三牌猜一是一個玩遊戲期間(game play session)。 The parameters during the game may represent a series of game completions / transactions for a particular type of game played, such as blackjack, three card poker, etc. without significant game interruption. For example, if the card processing device 730 is used for three-card guessing and continuous use, such as shuffling and trading cards for 6 hours without an interruption of more than 5 minutes (other interruption time period criteria can be used), then the card processing device 730 Used for blackjack, the six-hour three-card guess is a game play session.

在某一時間期間內的使用(use in a period)的參 數可以表示牌處理設備730在某時間期間內使用的總量。使用的示例是洗牌的次數、已洗完的牌的數量、玩遊戲事件的數量,和/或遊戲期間。資料模組可以識別對於單個牌處理設備730和/或牌處理設備的集體-其中,該集體例如可以在賭場中的賭場樓層的同一區域或者在不同賭場中-在任何時間期間上的使用。該資訊可以說明識別特定遊戲-例如三牌猜一-的玩遊戲次數的趨勢。 The parameters of use in a period The number may represent the total amount used by the card processing device 730 during a certain time period. Examples used are the number of shuffles, the number of shuffled cards, the number of game play events, and / or the duration of the game. The profile module may identify a single card processing device 730 and / or a collective of card processing devices-wherein the group may be used, for example, in the same area of a casino floor in a casino or in different casinos-at any time. This information can explain the trend of identifying the number of games played for a particular game, such as a three-card guess.

資料模組702也可以接收關於自動牌處理設備730的維修和/或機械資訊,並且維修/錯誤模組714可以準備報告、提醒、警報和/或基於該資訊的其它通知。例如,維修/錯誤模組可以識別牌處理設備730的模組/子模組何時接近壽限度量並且應該被更換。例如,牌處理設備730的不同模組/子模組(機制)可以根據如何使用洗牌機而以不同速率損耗。在一個示例中,牌處理設備730執行不同的任務,因此根據所玩的遊戲不同,使用的各個子部件不同。相應地,一些子部件的損耗速率可以基於牌處理設備730進行的遊戲而變化。維修/錯誤模組714或牌處理設備或耦合至牌處理設備的處理器可以跟蹤牌處理設備730的各個模組/子模組的使用,並識別這樣的部件/子部件何時接近壽限使用參數。 The data module 702 may also receive maintenance and / or mechanical information about the automated card processing device 730, and the maintenance / error module 714 may prepare reports, reminders, alerts, and / or other notifications based on the information. For example, the repair / error module may identify when a module / sub-module of the card processing device 730 is approaching the end of life amount and should be replaced. For example, different modules / submodules (mechanisms) of the card processing device 730 may be consumed at different rates depending on how the shuffler is used. In one example, the card processing device 730 performs different tasks, so the various sub-components used are different depending on the game being played. Accordingly, the rate of wear of some sub-components may vary based on the game played by the card processing device 730. A repair / error module 714 or a card processing device or a processor coupled to the card processing device can track the use of various modules / sub-modules of the card processing device 730 and identify when such components / sub-components are nearing end-of-life usage parameters .

維修/錯誤模組還可以識別牌處理設備730的部件何時已經損壞並需要修理,或者識別牌處理設備730另一方面何時工作不正常-例如,當出錯的洗牌機的速率超過某一閾值時。維修/錯誤模組可以基於不正確的操作而預測 故障,並能夠發送通知接收者需要進行維修的消息,該消息可以在牌處理設備730發生故障之前。 The repair / error module can also identify when parts of the card processing device 730 have been damaged and need to be repaired, or when the card processing device 730 is not working properly on the other hand-for example, when the rate of an error shuffler exceeds a certain threshold . Repair / error module can be predicted based on incorrect operation Failure, and can send a message informing the recipient that maintenance is needed, which can be before the card processing device 730 fails.

在一些實施方案中,如以下更詳細所描述,資料模組702從牌處理設備730接收資訊作為請求資訊的結果。在其它實施方案中,資料模組702接收該資訊而無需預先直接或間接地請求。 In some implementations, as described in more detail below, the data module 702 receives information from the card processing device 730 as a result of requesting information. In other embodiments, the data module 702 receives the information without having to request it directly or indirectly beforehand.

圖8是根據實施方案的方法的流程圖。在802處收集關於牌處理設備730的資訊。如上所述,該資訊可以包括使用資料、錯誤資料或與牌處理設備有關的任何其它資料。為了討論目的,其可以被特徵化為包括兩種類型的資料。一個是使用資料,即,基於和/或報告所述牌處理設備已經被投入使用的類型和種類的資料。另一個是缺陷、錯誤和條件報告。注意,實際中總是存在這些資料類型與它們的使用之間的部分重疊。例如,可以部分地或全部基於使用資料和/或缺陷、錯誤和/或條件資料生成預測維修和故障報告。帳單報告-其常常基於使用資料-也可以包括由於故障、錯誤或預測維修資料(它們被用於生成可收費事件、用於向牌處理設備的使用者生成帳單報告或帳單)而可收費的事件。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment. Information about the card processing device 730 is collected at 802. As mentioned above, this information may include usage information, error information, or any other information related to the card processing equipment. For discussion purposes, it can be characterized as including two types of data. One is usage data, that is, data based on and / or reporting the type and kind of brand processing equipment that has been put into use. The other is defect, error, and condition reporting. Note that there is always a partial overlap between these data types and their use in practice. For example, predictive maintenance and failure reports may be generated based in part or entirely on usage data and / or defect, error, and / or condition data. Billing reports-which are often based on usage data-can also include due to faults, errors or predictive maintenance data (they are used to generate chargeable events, used to generate billing reports or bills to users of card processing equipment) Charge event.

在實施方案中,使用資料可以包括與遊戲類型有關的資料、所洗牌的數量、已交易牌的數量,以及例如在一個實施方案中將包括時間戳記。可以理解,在這種級別,被創建的是通常並不是人類可讀形式的資料日誌;它們可能是根據協定、資料類型、資料結構等已經被賦予意義的 二進位數字字串。在以後的處理中,它們將被用於生成人類可讀的報告和/或帳單。該資訊可以存儲在記憶體738/748(或分離的器件中的記憶體)中,直到該資訊被提供給資料模組702。然後,該資訊被發送804至資料模組702。如上所述,該資訊可以從通信單元746或從分離的器件發送。在一個實施方案中,發送的該資訊並不響應於資料模組702的請求,而是基於預先選擇的事件或按照預先確定的計畫表被發送。預先確定的計畫表可以是定期循環的時間事件,例如每24小時發送收集的全部資料。通常發送資料的頻率在牌處理設備處將是可選擇的,並且可以遠端地或者由在該設備處具有所需授權的人來設定。當該設備檢測到(預先選擇的)某種類型日誌或中斷事件發生時通常將使用基於事件的發送。當這些類型的事件發生時,已經確定這些事件將立即或在相對於常規報告相對短的時間框架內被報告。”預先選擇”意指:即將經由網路連接(在一個實施方案中是蜂巢式連接)被報告至中央位置的事件早於規律性的定時的資料發送而發生,並且該事件已經以一些方式被選擇,使得該設備能夠在演算法上確定該資料即將被發送。在一個實施方案中,該設備被程式設計使得當其檢測到表明故障模式的缺陷中斷或日誌入口時,一旦技術上可行就發送表示那些狀況的資料。其它事件可以在定期的資料發送期間或更早選擇性地被程式設計發送。除了確實或可能表示某種故障的事件之外,其它在檢測到後可能要立即儘快發送的可報告事件可以是那些表示該設備使用者的 不正確使用的事件。例如,如果該設備授權許可給該使用者於具體位置並且該設備使用GPS或蜂巢式塔位置技術檢測到該設備已經被移動至未授權許可的位置,則一旦技術可行就可以發送報告。其它未允許的使用,例如特定遊戲,也可以在檢測之後一旦技術可行就觸發發送資料。 In an embodiment, the usage profile may include information related to the type of game, the number of shuffled cards, the number of cards traded, and, for example, in one embodiment will include a time stamp. Understandably, at this level, data logs are created that are not usually in human-readable form; they may have been given meaning based on agreements, data types, data structures, etc. Binary numeric string. In future processing, they will be used to generate human-readable reports and / or bills. This information can be stored in memory 738/748 (or memory in a separate device) until the information is provided to the data module 702. This information is then sent 804 to the data module 702. As mentioned above, this information can be sent from the communication unit 746 or from a separate device. In one embodiment, the information sent does not respond to a request from the data module 702, but is sent based on a pre-selected event or according to a predetermined schedule. The pre-determined schedule can be a periodic event, such as sending all collected data every 24 hours. Frequently the frequency of sending data will be selectable at the card processing device and can be set remotely or by someone with the required authorization at the device. Event-based sending will usually be used when the device detects (pre-selected) some type of log or interrupt event. When these types of events occur, it has been determined that they will be reported immediately or within a relatively short time frame compared to regular reporting. "Pre-selection" means that an event that is about to be reported to a central location via a network connection (honeycomb connection in one embodiment) occurs earlier than regular timed data transmissions, and that the event has been reported in some way Select to enable the device to algorithmically determine that the material is about to be sent. In one embodiment, the device is programmed such that when it detects a defect interruption or log entry indicating a failure mode, it sends information indicating those conditions as soon as it is technically feasible. Other events can be selectively programmed during regular data transmission or earlier. In addition to events that do or may indicate a failure, other reportable events that may be sent as soon as possible after detection can be those that indicate the user of the device Incorrectly used event. For example, if the device is licensed to the user at a specific location and the device uses GPS or cellular tower location technology to detect that the device has been moved to an unauthorized location, a report can be sent once the technology is feasible. Other non-permitted uses, such as certain games, can also trigger the sending of data once the technology is feasible after detection.

當資料模組702不能和任何特定設備730通信時,資料模組702也可以檢測故障或未授權使用。定期安排的報告不能在被期望的時候到達資料模組702,這表明該設備由於設備故障、由於網路連接故障、由於通信被有意地阻止或位於沒有網路能力的未授權的位置或由於其它故障而不能通信。資料模組702可以被程式設計為重新嘗試與設備730進行預定次數的和/或在預定時間期間上的通信,之後其生成報告或報警。報警的示例可以是表示該報警是高重要性的報告、在使用者介面上高亮顯示該事件(光、聲、振動等)、或表示該事件需要相關工作人員注意的其它方式。可注意的是,所述重新嘗試設定--包括但不限於嘗試建立通信和/或在某時間期間上嘗試--按照人類標準可以是很短的或很小的,例如微秒或毫秒,和可以取決於所述設備、所述設備的位置、本地基礎設施及其它因素。在一個實施方案中,與通信缺陷或不響應的牌處理設備的檢測相關聯的參數將可在資料模組702的位置處設定(選擇)。 When the data module 702 cannot communicate with any particular device 730, the data module 702 can also detect a fault or unauthorized use. Periodically scheduled reports cannot reach data module 702 when expected, which indicates that the device is due to equipment failure, network connection failure, communication is intentionally blocked or is located in an unauthorized location without network capability, or due to other Failure to communicate. The data module 702 may be programmed to retry communication with the device 730 a predetermined number of times and / or over a predetermined time period, after which it generates a report or alarm. Examples of an alarm may be a report indicating that the alarm is of high importance, highlighting the event (light, sound, vibration, etc.) on the user interface, or other ways to indicate that the event requires the attention of the relevant staff. It may be noted that the retry setting-including but not limited to trying to establish communication and / or trying over a certain period of time-may be short or small according to human standards, such as microseconds or milliseconds, and It may depend on the device, its location, local infrastructure, and other factors. In one embodiment, parameters associated with the detection of communication defects or non-responsive card processing equipment will be set (selected) at the location of the data module 702.

資料模組接收806所述資訊。所述資訊可以存儲在記憶體708(或資料模組702外部的記憶體器件)中。報告生成器712分析該資料並準備以特定方式識別該資料的報告 808。在一個實施方案中,報告生成器將低級資料和/或日誌入口翻譯成能夠用於直接生成人類可讀形式或者已經是人類可讀形式的形式。例如,報告生成器712使用某設備發送給它的資料和/或日誌資訊,能夠基於該設備提供的資料類型生成使用者報告。不同的設備可以具有不同類型和/數量的使用資料要發送,其中不同類型和數量的資料可以反映該設備的複雜度。實施方案包括從最簡單的到很複雜的。簡單的設備可以報告相對簡單的資料,包括相對少的必須處理的欄位(field),例如,篩選的牌、已計數的牌、載入的牌或副、以及/或已交易的牌。更複雜的設備可以包括以下資料:關於所玩的遊戲的類型、已交易幾手遊戲、遊戲期間、個人玩遊戲事件、交易(deal)給每個玩家的牌、或與真實或虛擬玩家(虛擬玩家是實際由電腦控制的玩家的位置或出手)相關聯的位置、每個出手的相關聯的相對值、每個事件的時間戳記,以及其它更詳細的資訊。所述報告資訊可以例如以資料庫格式存儲在記憶體708中。報告生成器能夠發送810與該報告相關的資料至其它電腦、印表機/設備/記憶體。在一個實施方案中,卡處理設備730的使用可以被跟蹤以能夠使卡處理設備730的收費至少部分地基於在收費期間該設備的實際使用。 The data module receives 806 the information. The information may be stored in the memory 708 (or a memory device external to the data module 702). Report generator 712 analyzes the material and prepares reports that identify the material in a particular way 808. In one embodiment, the report generator translates low-level materials and / or log entries into a form that can be used to directly generate a human-readable form or already a human-readable form. For example, the report generator 712 can use the data and / or log information sent to it by a device to generate a user report based on the type of data provided by the device. Different devices can have different types and / or quantities of usage information to send, where different types and quantities of information can reflect the complexity of the device. Implementations range from the simplest to the most complex. Simple devices can report relatively simple data, including relatively few fields that must be processed, such as screened cards, counted cards, loaded cards or decks, and / or traded cards. More sophisticated devices can include information about the type of game played, how many games have been traded, during the game, individual game play events, deal deal cards to each player, or with real or virtual players (virtual The player is the position or shot of the player that is actually controlled by the computer) the associated position, the associated relative value of each shot, the time stamp of each event, and other more detailed information. The report information may be stored in the memory 708, for example, in a database format. The report generator can send 810 data related to the report to other computers, printers / devices / memory. In one embodiment, the use of the card processing device 730 may be tracked to enable the charging of the card processing device 730 based at least in part on the actual use of the device during the charging period.

如上所述,實施方案允許報告期間和任何相關聯的收費期間為任何持續時間和基於任何類型的使用或使用的組合。在其它實施方案中,收費金額可以包括維修費、費用或其它可支付的服務事件。使用類型包括但不限於插 入到牌設備的牌或多副牌、已分發的牌、已計數的牌、已篩選的牌、被檢查過完整性的牌或多副牌、已交易的各個出手、所玩遊戲的類型、所玩的各個遊戲、所玩的遊戲期間、直接或間接地基於在玩遊戲期間檢測到的任何獲勝金額(包括任何累進的)、生成的各個出手的報告和遊戲報告、和/或對過去的牌使用、過去的遊戲或過去的遊戲期間資料(包括以前生成的各個出手)的請求報告(過去的資料可以幫助賭場解決顧客爭端、可以幫助解決收費爭端等)。如果該設備不能通信或不能顯示所述請求的結果,這可以從一中央位置--在該位置處,與每個牌處理設備相關聯的擴展的遊戲資料可以被存儲或以其他方式被提供給本地牌處理設備的使用者(賭場、操作員)--下載至該牌處理設備。這樣的資料、可收費事件及可回憶事件基於每個牌處理設備的能力。每個牌處理設備以任何形式記錄資料所達到的水平被反映在中央位置處所保持的用於以後回憶、分析和使用的資料中。具有有限報告能力的不複雜的牌處理設備將具有可從任何後端系統獲得的同樣有限的資料,而複雜的牌處理設備將使後端系統能夠保持更詳細的記錄和響應對具體資料和類似行為的下載請求。從複雜的牌處理設備可獲得的資料類型僅被其檢測器和相關聯的電腦的功率所限制。與以下內容有關的任何類型資料都在本發明構思內:牌用法、一副牌用法或一副牌類型(包括但不限於該副牌的製造商和其它資料)、任何種類的牌副或牌計數、在隨機化的一副牌或部分牌中進行排序、對於任何事件每個已交易 或已發放的牌的資料(包括牌計數或牌副確定以及玩遊戲事件),以及基於以牌處理設備中使用的任何方式的牌的任何其它類型的計數或事件。 As mentioned above, embodiments allow the reporting period and any associated charging periods to be any duration and based on any type of use or combination of uses. In other embodiments, the charge amount may include maintenance fees, charges, or other payable service events. Use types include but are not limited to Cards or multiple decks that have been entered into the card device, cards that have been distributed, cards that have been counted, cards that have been screened, cards that have been checked for integrity, multiple shots that have been traded, the type of game played, Each game played, during game play, directly or indirectly based on any winning amount (including any progressive) detected during game play, individual shot reports and game reports generated, and / or past Reports on card use, past games, or past game-period data (including previous shots that were previously generated) (past data can help casinos resolve customer disputes, can help settle billing disputes, etc.). If the device is unable to communicate or display the result of the request, this may be from a central location where the extended game material associated with each card processing device may be stored or otherwise provided to Users (casinos, operators) of local card processing equipment-download to the card processing equipment. Such materials, chargeable events, and recallable events are based on the capabilities of each card processing device. The level achieved by each card processing device in any form of recording is reflected in the data held at the central location for later recall, analysis and use. Uncomplicated card processing equipment with limited reporting capabilities will have the same limited information available from any back-end system, while sophisticated card processing equipment will enable the back-end system to maintain more detailed records and responses to specific information and similar Behavioral download request. The type of data available from complex card processing equipment is limited only by the power of its detectors and associated computers. Any type of information related to the following is within the inventive concept: card usage, deck usage or deck type (including but not limited to the manufacturer and other information of the deck), any kind of deck deck or deck Counting, sorting in a randomized deck or part of a card, each transaction for any event Or information about cards that have been dealt out (including card count or deck determination and game play events), and any other type of count or event based on cards in any manner used in the card processing device.

收集的資料可以以任何對收費(意味著為最終支付創建發送給該設備的使用者的帳單)或任何類型的維修(包括實際的和預測的故障分析和/或預測的需要的維修報告)有用的方式被組織、分析和報告。預測報告可以部分地或全部基於使用資料、錯誤日誌、中斷事件、缺陷報告及任何和全部資料的統計分析-如果使用資料、錯誤日誌、中斷事件、缺陷報告及任何和全部資料可從檢測器或檢測電路、檢測IC或具有生成日誌或生成關於任何元件(自身或其它元件)的狀況的資料的能力的任何類型的元件獲得的話。 The information collected can be at any charge (meaning creating a bill sent to the user of the device for the final payment) or for any type of repair (including actual and predicted failure analysis and / or predicted required maintenance reports) Useful ways are organized, analyzed and reported. Forecast reports can be based in part or in whole on statistical analysis of usage data, error logs, outages, defect reports, and any and all data-if usage data, error logs, outages, defect reports, and any and all data are available from the detector or Obtained by a detection circuit, detection IC, or any type of element that has the ability to generate logs or generate information about the condition of any element (itself or other elements).

檢測器元件的示例包括諸如位於機械部件上或與其相關聯的應力檢測器或運動檢測器和故障檢測IC之類的元件,所述故障檢測IC測量部件的各種電氣/電子屬性以便反常事件能夠被報告或生成日誌。類似的檢測元件可以是包含在更大電路中的故障檢測(或狀況監視)電路,用於報告/用日誌記錄性能偏差或明顯不合規的行為,和/或可以是生成日誌、中斷或其它事件的任何其它檢測元件。這進一步包括可以使用以下演算法的固件或軟體:所述演算法與來自任何類型的一個或多個部件或元件(使用或對接至機械-電氣、機械-光學、或其它元件的機械元件,全部電子元件等)的輸入耦合以生成關於實際的、可能的或預測的故障 事件的資料或報告。這僅作為示例;所述概念涵蓋收集和/或使用或評估來自現在或將來在各種型號的牌處理設備中實施的故障檢測元件的任何資料。 Examples of detector elements include elements such as a stress detector or motion detector located on or associated with a mechanical component and a fault detection IC that measures various electrical / electronic properties of the component so that abnormal events can be detected Report or generate logs. A similar detection element may be a fault detection (or condition monitoring) circuit contained in a larger circuit for reporting / logging performance deviations or apparently non-compliant behavior, and / or may be generating logs, interruptions, or other Any other detection element of the event. This further includes firmware or software that can use algorithms that work with one or more parts or components of any type (mechanical elements that use or interface to mechanical-electrical, mechanical-optical, or other components, all Electronics, etc.) to generate actual, possible, or predicted faults Information or reports of the incident. This is by way of example only; the concept encompasses collecting and / or using or evaluating any data from fault detection elements implemented in various models of brand processing equipment now or in the future.

圖9是根據一個實施方案的方法的流程圖。與圖8所描述的方法不同的是,牌處理設備730發送的資訊響應於一個請求,該請求例如為資料模組702所請求的資訊。該請求可以發至單個牌處理設備730、多個牌處理設備730或者向發送904資訊的中間計算設備。在該實施方案中,資料模組702從牌處理設備730請求資訊901。例如,資料模組702可以請求關於牌處理設備在一個8小時的輪班中-例如從下午8點至早上4點的期間-所洗的牌的數量的資訊。關於牌處理設備730的資訊被收集902。如上所述,該資訊可以包括使用資料、錯誤資料或與牌處理設備有關的任何其它資料。在實施方案中,使用資料例如可以包括與遊戲類型、已洗完的牌的數量、已交易的牌的數量以及時間戳記有關的基本資料。發送的資訊907可以包括比所需要的更多的資訊。該資訊可以被存儲在記憶體738/748(或分離的設備中的記憶體)中直到其被發送至資料模組702。所述資訊被發送904至資料模組702。如上所述,所述資訊可以從通信單元746或從分離的設備發送904。資料模組接收906該資訊。該資訊可以被存儲在記憶體708(或資料模組702外部的記憶體設備)中。資料模組702可以請求額外的資訊907,在這種情況中,如上所述,請求被發送至牌處理設備730或中繼裝置。報告生成器712分析該資料並準備以特定方式識別該資 料的報告908。例如,報告生成器712可以識別牌處理設備730在從下午8點到早上4點的輪班中已洗完的牌的數量。如上所述,報告資訊可以存儲在記憶體708中-例如以資料庫格式。報告生成器可以發送910與該報告或其它電腦/印表機/設備/記憶體有關的資料。在一個實施方案中,牌處理設備730的使用可以被跟蹤以使得牌處理設備730的付費可以至少部分地基於該設備在付費期間的實際使用。如上所述,實施方案允許報告期間-以及因此相應的付費期間-是任何持續時間的。 Figure 9 is a flowchart of a method according to one embodiment. Unlike the method described in FIG. 8, the information sent by the card processing device 730 is in response to a request, such as the information requested by the data module 702. The request may be sent to a single card processing device 730, multiple card processing devices 730, or to an intermediate computing device that sends 904 information. In this embodiment, the data module 702 requests information 901 from the card processing device 730. For example, the data module 702 may request information about the number of cards shuffled by the card processing device during an 8-hour shift—for example, from 8 pm to 4 am. Information about the card processing device 730 is collected 902. As mentioned above, this information may include usage information, error information, or any other information related to the card processing equipment. In an embodiment, the usage data may include, for example, basic data related to a game type, the number of shuffled cards, the number of cards traded, and a time stamp. The information sent 907 may include more information than needed. This information can be stored in memory 738/748 (or memory in a separate device) until it is sent to the data module 702. The information is sent 904 to the data module 702. As described above, the information may be sent 904 from the communication unit 746 or from a separate device. The data module receives 906 the information. This information may be stored in the memory 708 (or a memory device external to the data module 702). The data module 702 may request additional information 907, in which case, as described above, the request is sent to the card processing device 730 or the relay device. The report generator 712 analyzes this information and prepares to identify the asset in a specific way Expected Report 908. For example, the report generator 712 may identify the number of cards that the card processing device 730 has shuffled in a shift from 8 pm to 4 am. As described above, the report information may be stored in the memory 708-for example, in a database format. The report generator can send 910 information related to the report or other computer / printer / device / memory. In one embodiment, the use of the card processing device 730 may be tracked such that the payment of the card processing device 730 may be based at least in part on the actual use of the device during the payment. As mentioned above, the implementation allows the reporting period-and therefore the corresponding payment period-to be of any duration.

實施方案根據在哪兒收集、報告和分析什麼資料而不同。在一些實施方案中,牌處理設備可以相當簡單和相對廉價,其資料收集和報告能力將反映這些限制。在一個實施方案中,這樣的牌處理設備將根本不進行資料分析;資料分析將全部在伺服器位置完成(或最終接收或訪問資料的其它電腦)。在該範圍的另一端可以是有能力執行多個牌功能及支持多個牌遊戲,並且進一步具有它們自己的顯示器、印表機和其它部件的多功能牌處理設備。這樣複雜的牌處理設備可以進行一些資料分析,使得它們能夠在本地以人類可讀方式生成至少一個-如果不是多個-所述設備的使用者可用的付費報告。這可以包括輸出至印表機或螢幕上。這使得賭場或設備的其它使用者能夠跟蹤它們的使用、所欠的當前金額、可能的服務要求及其它參數。 Implementation options will vary depending on where information is collected, reported and analyzed. In some embodiments, the card processing equipment can be quite simple and relatively inexpensive, and its data collection and reporting capabilities will reflect these limitations. In one embodiment, such a card processing device will not perform data analysis at all; the data analysis will all be done at the server location (or other computer that eventually receives or accesses the data). At the other end of the range may be multi-function card processing devices capable of performing multiple card functions and supporting multiple card games, and further having their own displays, printers, and other components. Such sophisticated card processing devices can perform some data analysis, enabling them to generate at least one, if not multiple, payment reports available to users of the devices in a human-readable manner locally. This can include output to a printer or screen. This enables other users of the casino or device to track their use, the current amount owed, possible service requirements, and other parameters.

可以期望關於預測故障分析的最複雜的資料分析在中央完成,這至少部分地因為越複雜的分析使用來自 很多牌處理設備的資料。然而,這種分析的一些或全部結果可以下載到任何複雜到足以使用這些結果的各個牌處理設備-通常採取以牌設備按照其自身的資料中的模式可以檢測到的形式進行下載。這種模式的示例可以包括出現來自某部件的在指定時間期間的某種用日誌記錄的事件,或者出現來自一組部件的某些資料明細、測量值、中斷或日誌-所述一組部件本身不提出報警但當這些一起出現時提出報警等。在此,資料分析確定的任何和全部模式被全部包括。 The most complex data analysis on predictive failure analysis can be expected to be done centrally, at least in part because the more complex analysis uses Many brands deal with equipment information. However, some or all of the results of this analysis can be downloaded to any individual card processing device that is complex enough to use these results-usually in a form that the card device can detect in accordance with a pattern in its own profile. Examples of this pattern could include the occurrence of some kind of logged event from a part during a specified time, or the occurrence of certain details, measurements, interrupts, or logs from a set of parts-the set of parts themselves Do not raise an alarm, but raise an alarm when these appear together. Here, any and all patterns determined by data analysis are all included.

在本說明書中所稱的”一個實施方案”或”實施方案”是指關於該實施方案所描述的特定功能、結構或特性被包括在至少一個實施方案中。本說明書中各個位置出現的短語”在一個實施方案中”或”實施方案”不必全指同一實施方案。 As used in this specification, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular function, structure, or characteristic described in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

詳細說明中的一些部分給出了電腦記憶體內的演算法和資料位元操作的符號表示。這些演算法描述和表示是資料處理領域的技術人員用來向該領域其它技術人員最有效傳達他們的工作實質的手段。演算法在此一般地被認為是引導至所期望的結果的自洽的一系列步驟(指令)。所述步驟是要求實體地操縱實體量的步驟。通常,儘管不是必須,這些量採用能夠被存儲、轉移、組合、比較以及以其它方式操縱的電氣、磁或光學信號的形式。方便的是,主要是由於公共使用的原因,常常將這些信號稱作位元(bit)、值、元件、符號、特性、條件、號碼等。此外,還 方便的是,常常將要求實體操縱或實體量的變換或實體量的表示的步驟的某些安排稱作模組或代碼設備,而不失一般性。 Some sections in the detailed description give a symbolic representation of the algorithms and data bit operations in the computer's memory. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. An algorithm is generally considered herein as a self-consistent series of steps (instructions) leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulation of a physical quantity. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical, magnetic, or optical signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. Conveniently, these signals are often referred to as bits, values, components, symbols, characteristics, conditions, numbers, etc., mainly for reasons of public use. In addition, also Conveniently, certain arrangements that require steps of physical manipulation or transformation of physical quantities or representation of physical quantities are often referred to as modules or code devices without loss of generality.

然而,所有這些和類似術語將與適當的實體量相關聯,並且僅僅是應用於這些量的方便的標籤。除非另外具體說明(如可從以下討論明瞭的),以下理解貫穿整個說明書:使用諸如”處理”、”運算”、”計算”、”確定”、”顯示”、”確定”等的說明指電腦系統或類似的電子運算設備(例如,專用運算機器)的行為和處理,所述電腦系統或類似的電子運算設備操縱和變換電腦系統記憶體或寄存器或其它資訊存儲、發送或顯示裝置中表示為實體(電子)量的資料。 All of these and similar terms, however, will be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise (as can be made clear from the following discussion), the following understanding is used throughout the specification: use of instructions such as "processing", "calculation", "calculation", "determination", "display", "determination", etc. refers to a computer The behavior and processing of a system or similar electronic computing device (for example, a dedicated computing machine) that manipulates and transforms computer system memory or registers or other information stored, transmitted, or displayed in a device as Physical (electronic) quantity of data.

實施方案的某些方面包括在此描述的演算法形式的處理步驟和指令。應該注意的是,實施方案的所述處理步驟和指令可以用軟體、固件或硬體實現,當用軟體實現的時候,它們可以被下載以駐留和運行在多種作業系統使用的不同平臺上。實施方案也可以位於能夠在運算系統上被執行的電腦程式產品內。 Certain aspects of the embodiments include processing steps and instructions in the form of algorithms described herein. It should be noted that the processing steps and instructions of the embodiment can be implemented in software, firmware or hardware, and when implemented in software, they can be downloaded to reside and run on different platforms used by multiple operating systems. Implementations may also reside within a computer program product capable of being executed on a computing system.

實施方案還涉及用於執行此處的操作的裝置。這種裝置可以是為該目的專門構造的,例如專用電腦,或者該裝置可以包括通過電腦中存儲的電腦程式選擇性啟動的或者重配置的通用電腦。這樣的電腦程式可以存儲在電腦可讀存儲介質中,所述電腦可讀存儲介質如-但不限於-任何類型的盤,包括軟碟、光碟、CD-ROM、磁性-光學盤、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、EPROM、 EEPROM、磁或光學卡(card)、專用積體電路(ASIC)、或適合存儲電子指令的任何類型的介質,並且每個都被耦合至電腦系統匯流排。記憶體可以包括能夠存儲資訊/資料/程式的任何上述和/或其它設備,並且可以是瞬態或非瞬態介質,其中非瞬態或非暫態介質可以包括存儲資訊超過最短持續時間的內存/記憶體。此外,本說明書中所稱的電腦可以包括單個處理器或者可以是架構-所述架構使用多處理器設計,以提昇計算能力。 Embodiments also relate to a device for performing the operations herein. Such a device may be specially constructed for this purpose, such as a dedicated computer, or the device may include a general purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as, but not limited to, any type of disk, including floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic-optical disks, read-only memory Memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), EPROM, EEPROM, magnetic or optical card (ASIC), or any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions, and each is coupled to a computer system bus. Memory may include any of the above and / or other devices capable of storing information / data / programs, and may be transient or non-transitory media, where non-transitory or non-transitory media may include memory that stores information for a minimum duration /Memory. In addition, the computer referred to in this specification may include a single processor or may be an architecture-the architecture uses a multi-processor design to enhance computing power.

在此說明的演算法和顯示器並不內在地涉及任何特定的電腦或其它裝置。也可以使用具有根據這裡教導的程式的各種通用系統。或者構造更專業的裝置可能是方便的。根據在此的說明將明白各種這些系統的結構。此外,實施方案並非針對任何特定的程式設計語言而被說明。將會理解,可以使用各種程式設計語言實現在此描述的實施方案的教導,在此對具體語言的任何引用被提供用於使本公開能夠被實施和以最佳方式實施。 The algorithms and displays described herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other device. Various general-purpose systems having programs in accordance with the teachings herein may also be used. Or it may be convenient to construct a more specialized device. The structure of a variety of these systems will be understood from the description herein. Furthermore, implementations are not described for any particular programming language. It will be understood that the teachings of the embodiments described herein may be implemented using a variety of programming languages, and any references herein to specific languages are provided to enable this disclosure to be implemented and implemented in an optimal manner.

儘管在此已圖示並說明了特定實施方案和應用,將會理解所述實施方案不限於在此公開的精確結構和部件,可以對實施方案的方法與裝置的排列、操作和細節進行各種修改、改變和變化,而不脫離所附的申請專利範圍中限定的實施方案的精神和範圍。 Although specific embodiments and applications have been illustrated and described herein, it will be understood that the embodiments are not limited to the precise structures and components disclosed herein, and various modifications may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments. , Changes, and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments defined in the scope of the appended patent applications.

Claims (16)

一種用於自動牌處理設備的收費使用之系統,包含:一具有控制器的牌處理設備,該牌處理設備被配置用於對輸入的一組牌實體地洗牌,並且將從該洗牌得到的輸出的一組牌交付;一通信設備,該通信設備可操作地耦合至該控制器,該通信設備被配置用於通過一通信連接埠至少發送包括該牌處理設備的牌處理使用參數之資訊,其中該牌處理使用參數包括與該牌處理設備所執行的操作動作有關的資訊,其係與遊戲進行中的該牌處理設備之實體使用相關聯;及一計算設備,其遠隔於該牌處理設備,通過網路而可操作地耦合至該通信連接埠,該計算設備被配置用於接收包括該牌處理設備的牌處理使用參數之資訊,且被配置用於至少部份地基於該牌處理設備的牌處理使用參數來產生使用該牌處理設備的使用費。A system for charging use of an automatic card processing device, comprising: a card processing device having a controller, the card processing device being configured to physically shuffle an input set of cards, and to obtain from the shuffle A set of cards for delivery; a communication device operatively coupled to the controller, the communication device being configured to send at least information including card processing usage parameters of the card processing device through a communication port , Wherein the card processing use parameters include information related to the operation actions performed by the card processing device, which are associated with the physical use of the card processing device during the game; and a computing device, which is remote from the card processing A device operatively coupled to the communication port via a network, the computing device configured to receive information including card processing usage parameters of the card processing device, and configured to be based at least in part on the card processing The device's card processing uses parameters to generate a usage fee for using the card processing device. 如請求項1所述的系統,其中該通信設備還被配置用來自該控制器接收該資訊,及響應於經由該通信連接埠接收到來自該計算設備的請求來傳送該資訊至該計算設備。The system of claim 1, wherein the communication device is further configured to receive the information from the controller and transmit the information to the computing device in response to receiving a request from the computing device via the communication port. 如請求項1所述的系統,其中該通信設備還被配置為響應於一個觸發來傳送該資訊至該計算設備,該觸發選自包含以下之至少一個的組:時間量的流逝、一天中的時刻、預先確定的計畫表和預先確定的事件。The system of claim 1, wherein the communication device is further configured to transmit the information to the computing device in response to a trigger selected from the group consisting of at least one of: a passing amount of time, a day Time, predetermined schedule, and predetermined events. 如請求項1所述的系統,其中該牌處理使用參數包含以下當中的至少一個:遊戲類型、洗牌次數、已洗完的牌數、已交易的牌數、玩遊戲事件的數量、一時間期間內的遊戲場次數量以及時間戳記。The system according to claim 1, wherein the card processing use parameter includes at least one of the following: game type, number of shuffled cards, number of shuffled cards, number of cards traded, number of game playing events, time The number of games in the period and the timestamp. 如請求項1所述的系統,其中該資訊還包含該牌處理設備的故障資訊。The system of claim 1, wherein the information further includes failure information of the card processing equipment. 如請求項5所述的系統,其中該故障資訊包含可指示洗牌錯誤、該牌處理設備的部件故障、或該牌處理設備的部件超過壽限使用參數的資料。The system according to claim 5, wherein the failure information includes data that can indicate a shuffle error, a failure of a component of the card processing equipment, or a component of the card processing equipment that exceeds a life limit usage parameter. 如請求項6所述的系統,其中該壽限使用參數係基於該牌處理設備交易的遊戲類型。The system of claim 6, wherein the lifetime usage parameter is a game type based on the card processing device transaction. 如請求項5所述的系統,還包含:定位設備,其被配置用於確定與該牌處理設備相關聯的位置,其中該故障資訊包含該位置不在授權位置內的指示。The system of claim 5, further comprising: a positioning device configured to determine a location associated with the card processing device, wherein the fault information includes an indication that the location is not within an authorized location. 如請求項1所述的系統,其中該通信模組還被配置為響應於預先選擇的事件和預先確定的計畫表中的至少一個,通過該通信連接埠傳送與該牌處理設備的操作有關的資訊。The system of claim 1, wherein the communication module is further configured to respond to at least one of a preselected event and a predetermined schedule through the communication port to transmit information related to the operation of the card processing device. Information. 如請求項9所述的系統,其中該預先選擇的事件從以下組成的組中選擇:檢測預先選擇的日誌類型和檢測事件。The system of claim 9, wherein the pre-selected event is selected from the group consisting of: detecting a pre-selected log type and detecting an event. 一種用於牌處理設備的收費使用之方法,該方法包含:藉由一遠端計算設備,通過一通信網路接收來自一遠端牌處理設備之使用資訊,該遠端牌處理設備被配置用於藉由該牌處理設備將牌從一輸入牌組實體地洗牌成一洗過牌的牌組輸出,該使用資訊包括牌處理使用參數,該牌處理使用參數包括與該牌處理設備所執行的操作動作有關的資訊,其係與遊戲進行中的該牌處理設備之實體使用相關聯;和至少部份地基於該牌處理使用參數,藉由該遠端計算設備產生該牌處理設備的使用費。A method for charging use of a card processing device, the method comprising: using a remote computing device to receive usage information from a remote card processing device through a communication network, the remote card processing device being configured for The card processing device is used to physically shuffle cards from an input card group into a shuffled card group and output. The usage information includes card processing usage parameters, and the card processing usage parameters include those performed by the card processing device. Information related to the action is associated with the physical use of the card processing device during the game; and at least in part based on the card processing usage parameters, the usage fee of the card processing device is generated by the remote computing device . 如請求項11所述的方法,其中該使用參數包括以下當中的至少一個:洗牌次數、已洗完的牌數、玩遊戲事件的數量、遊戲場次數、以及該牌處理設備在一定量時間內的使用。The method according to claim 11, wherein the use parameter includes at least one of the following: the number of shuffles, the number of shuffled cards, the number of game playing events, the number of games, and the card processing equipment at a certain amount of time Use within. 如請求項11所述的方法,其中該牌處理使用參數還包括該牌處理設備的故障資訊,該方法還包含:確定該故障資訊是否超過故障閾值;和響應於超過該故障閾值的故障資訊通知操作員。The method according to claim 11, wherein the card processing use parameter further includes fault information of the card processing equipment, the method further comprising: determining whether the fault information exceeds a fault threshold; and responding to the fault information notification exceeding the fault threshold operator. 如請求項13所述的方法,其中該故障資訊包含壽限使用參數。The method according to claim 13, wherein the fault information includes a life limit usage parameter. 如請求項11所述的方法,還包含在指定時間從該牌處理設備請求使用資訊。The method according to claim 11, further comprising requesting usage information from the card processing device at a specified time. 如請求項11所述的方法,其中至少部份地基於該牌處理使用參數產生該使用費係以選自以下之一量度來指示:單位上電時間的價格、每洗一張牌的價格、每交付一張牌的價格、每玩一次遊戲的價格、每個玩家每玩一次遊戲的價格、每個遊戲場次的價格、每個平均玩家每個遊戲場次的的價格、每計數一張牌的價格、或上述方式的任何組合。The method of claim 11, wherein generating the usage fee based at least in part on the processing parameters of the card is indicated by a measure selected from one of the following: the price per unit power-on time, the price per shuffle, Price per card delivered, price per game played, price per game played by each player, price per game played, price per game played per average player, per card counted Price, or any combination of the above.
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