TWI551751B - Urinal tubing deodorant structure - Google Patents

Urinal tubing deodorant structure Download PDF

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TWI551751B
TWI551751B TW104108258A TW104108258A TWI551751B TW I551751 B TWI551751 B TW I551751B TW 104108258 A TW104108258 A TW 104108258A TW 104108258 A TW104108258 A TW 104108258A TW I551751 B TWI551751 B TW I551751B
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Taiwan
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water
urinal
cover
saving
deodorizing structure
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TW104108258A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201634794A (en
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jia-bao Zhang
Ying-Xiang Lin
jia-hong Zhang
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Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology
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Publication of TW201634794A publication Critical patent/TW201634794A/en

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Description

小便斗節水防臭結構 Urinal water-saving and deodorant structure

本發明係隸屬一種小便斗之技術領域,具體而言係指一種小便斗節水防臭結構,藉以能提高小便斗之沖洗及防臭效果,以促進環境衛生。 The invention belongs to the technical field of a urinal, in particular to a urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure, thereby improving the flushing and deodorizing effect of the urinal to promote environmental sanitation.

按,由於全球氣候變遷以及人類大量開發與消耗下,造成有限的水資源日益減少,再加上水庫積淤的等問題嚴重,是以節約用水之觀念極為重要,近來市面上開發有多種具省水效果之新產品;在一般公共場所的男用洗手間中,男用小便斗的沖水方式有按鈕式、紅外線感應式;其中,按鈕式係以按鈕開關操控控制閥沖水,當按壓按鈕開關時,水流由水管經過控制閥沖入小便斗中,然此種按鈕開關式沖水裝置,在使用時會產生沖水不易控制之問題,例如按壓時間短,則有沖水量不足無法有效沖洗小便斗之狀況,而若按壓按鈕開關時間過久,則沖水量太多,形成水源的浪費。另,紅外線感應式控制小便斗沖水的方式,在使用者接近小便斗時,紅外線偵測器感應後會先沖水,當使用者離開後,紅外線感測器再次感應同時又沖水一次,如此重複沖水,用水量大,也是水資源的浪費。 According to the global climate change and the large amount of human development and consumption, resulting in the limited reduction of water resources, coupled with serious problems such as reservoir siltation, it is extremely important to save water. Recently, there are various provinces on the market. The new product of water effect; in the men's restrooms in general public places, the flushing mode of the male urinal is button-type, infrared-inductive; among them, the button type is controlled by the button switch, and when the button switch is pressed At the same time, the water flow is flushed into the urinal by the water pipe through the control valve. However, the push-button type flushing device may cause the problem that the flushing water is difficult to control when used. For example, if the pressing time is short, the flushing amount is insufficient, and the urination cannot be effectively washed. The situation of fighting, and if the button is pressed for too long, the amount of flushing is too much, resulting in a waste of water. In addition, the infrared inductive control of the urinal flushing method, when the user approaches the urinal, the infrared detector will first flush after sensing, and when the user leaves, the infrared sensor senses and flushes again. Repeated flushing and water consumption are also a waste of water resources.

再者,該習用小便斗沖水器,不論係按鈕開關式或 紅外線偵測感應式,由於水係由該沖水器之出水孔成水柱流出,其無法均勻分佈於小便斗上,造成清洗效果不佳。再則,當水由出水孔大量沖下至小便斗時,由於水柱之擴散面積不夠,反而會使尿液之異味上昇,產生刺鼻之味道,而造成入廁者之不適,且大量之沖水量會造成水資源之浪費,實不符環保之要求;另外,傳統小便斗的落水頭受到空間影響及沖水量的影響,一般係採排放管直接排放式進行,而未設計儲水彎之水封型落水頭,因此常發生異味或蚊蟲從排放管中跑出來的問題。即便是設計有儲存彎之水封型落水頭,也由於一般小便斗的沖水量較少,無法有效將污水排出,造成其產生異味,而吸引蚊蟲,且一但該水封型落水頭之儲存彎中水乾了之後,就失去防蚊蟲跑入的作用,故其會影響到週邊的環境衛生,而無法滿足實際的需求,有待進一步的改良。 Furthermore, the conventional urinal flusher, whether it is a button switch or Infrared detection induction type, because the water system flows out of the water outlet of the flusher into the water column, it cannot be evenly distributed on the urinal, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Furthermore, when the water is flushed down to the urinal by the water outlet hole, the diffusion of the water column is not enough, but the odor of the urine rises, resulting in a pungent taste, which causes discomfort to the toilet, and a large amount of rushing. The amount of water will cause waste of water resources, which does not meet the requirements of environmental protection. In addition, the falling head of the traditional urinal is affected by the space influence and the amount of flushing. Generally, the discharge pipe is directly discharged, and the water seal of the water storage bend is not designed. The type falls into the water head, so the problem of odor or mosquitoes running out of the discharge pipe often occurs. Even if it is designed with a water-sealed type of water-saving head, it is also because the urinal has a small amount of flushing water, which can not effectively discharge the sewage, causing it to produce odor, and attracting mosquitoes, and once the water-filled type of head is stored After the water in the bend is dry, the effect of preventing mosquitoes from entering is lost, so it will affect the surrounding environmental sanitation and cannot meet the actual needs, and further improvement is needed.

有鑑於此,本發明人乃針對前述現有小便斗所面臨的省水及衛生問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業的研發與製作經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種小便斗節水防臭結構,其能克服現有者因浪費水及易產生異味所造成的不便與困擾。 In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the water saving and sanitation problems faced by the aforementioned existing urinals, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in research and development and production of related industries, and have been continuously researching and trialing. Finally, it successfully developed a urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure, which can overcome the inconvenience and trouble caused by the waste of water and odor.

因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種小便斗節水防臭結構,藉以能以霧化水柱進行沖刷,以加大沖洗小便斗之面積,除能提升沖洗效果外,更具有節能省水之效。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a urinal water-saving and odor-reducing structure, thereby being capable of scouring with an atomized water column to increase the area of the rinsing urinal, and in addition to improving the rinsing effect, the utility model has the advantages of energy saving and water saving.

又,本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種小便斗節水防臭結構,其能減少異味的產生,且防止蚊蟲跑出,可有效促進小便斗周邊的環境衛生。 Further, another main object of the present invention is to provide a urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure which can reduce the generation of odor and prevent mosquitoes from running out, and can effectively promote environmental sanitation around the urinal.

為此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來具體實現上述的各項目的與效能,其係於一小便斗上設有一連接水源之控制閥,且小便斗於內部頂端設有一連接該控制閥之沖水器,又小便斗底端設有一供排放廢水之落水頭;而該沖水器具有可相對蓋合成圓管體之一上管蓋及一下管蓋,其中下管蓋可相對上管體以中心線為軸心局部樞轉調整角度,再者上管蓋中段具有一連通控制閥及內部之導管,另下管蓋底緣分別鎖掣有至少一霧化件,又霧化件具有一本體,本體內部上半段形成有一上大下小之容水部,且本體周緣形成有複數連通內外之導水孔,又本體內部下半段形成有一上小下大之灑水部,另本體於容水部與灑水部之間隔部上形成有一小徑之頸孔;至於落水頭具有一落水座,且落水座中央凹陷一集水槽,且集水槽中央凸伸有一導水管,又落水座頂面覆設有一網孔板,且該網孔板底面設有一導筒,再者導筒於導槽內滑設有一對應導水管之止水浮體,供依水位高低選擇性封閉導水管。 To this end, the present invention mainly implements the above-mentioned items and effects through the following technical means, which is provided with a control valve connected to a water source on a urinal, and a urinal is provided with a connection at the inner top end. a flushing device of the valve, and a bottom end of the urinal is provided with a falling head for discharging waste water; and the flushing device has an upper tube cover and a lower tube cover which can be combined with the cover, wherein the lower tube cover can be opposite The tube body is pivoted to adjust the angle with the center line as the axis, and the middle part of the upper tube cover has a connecting control valve and an inner conduit, and the bottom edge of the lower tube cover is respectively locked with at least one atomizing member, and the atomizing member The utility model has a body, and an upper part of the inner part of the body is formed with a water receiving portion which is upper and lower, and a water guiding hole is formed in the outer circumference of the body, and a lower watering part is formed in the lower half of the body. The body is formed with a small diameter neck hole on the partition of the water receiving portion and the sprinkling portion; the falling head has a water falling seat, and a water collecting groove is recessed in the center of the water falling seat, and a water guiding pipe is protruded from the center of the water collecting tank, and Falling water top cover There net plate, and the bottom surface of the mesh plate is provided with a guide bush, the guide bush furthermore provided with a slide guide grooves corresponding to the floating body sealing aqueduct, the water level by the water conduit for selectively closing.

藉此,透過上述技術手段的具體實現,使得本發明小便斗節水防臭結構之沖水器可利用具霧化件之下管蓋相對上管蓋調整角度,以改變霧化件沖洗小便斗內部壁面的角度,同時由於霧化件在水源由容水部經頸孔進入灑水部時,可加快水流速 度,並形成霧化狀態,使沖水器能以霧化水柱進行沖刷,有效加大沖洗小便斗之面積與角度,因此除能提升沖洗效果外,更具有節能省水之效,且當水位低於止水浮體時,由於止水浮體可以貼靠於導水管上,使其可完全封閉導水管,而能防止異味及蚊蟲由導水管跑出來,可有效促進小便斗周邊的環境衛生,而能有效增加產品的附加價值,並提升其經濟效益。 Thereby, through the specific implementation of the above technical means, the flushing device of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the invention can adjust the angle of the tube cover with the atomizing member and the upper tube cover to change the inner surface of the urinal of the atomizing member. Angle, at the same time, because the atomizing member can accelerate the water flow rate when the water source enters the sprinkling portion through the neck hole through the water receiving portion Degree, and form an atomization state, so that the flusher can be flushed by the atomized water column, effectively increasing the area and angle of flushing the urinal, so in addition to improving the flushing effect, it is more energy-saving and water-saving, and when the water level When it is lower than the water stop floating body, since the water stop floating body can abut against the water conduit, it can completely close the water conduit, and can prevent the odor and the mosquitoes from running out of the water conduit, which can effectively promote the environmental sanitation around the urinal. , can effectively increase the added value of the product and enhance its economic efficiency.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如后,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the .

(10)‧‧‧小便斗 (10)‧‧‧ urinal

(15)‧‧‧控制閥 (15)‧‧‧Control valve

(18)‧‧‧排放管 (18) ‧ ‧ discharge pipe

(20)‧‧‧沖水器 (20) ‧‧‧ flusher

(21)‧‧‧上管蓋 (21) ‧‧‧Upper cover

(210)‧‧‧側壁面 (210)‧‧‧ Sidewall

(211)‧‧‧軸孔 (211)‧‧‧Axis hole

(22)‧‧‧導管 (22) ‧‧‧ catheter

(220)‧‧‧螺紋部 (220)‧‧‧Threading Department

(25)‧‧‧下管蓋 (25) ‧‧‧ Lower cap

(250)‧‧‧側壁面 (250)‧‧‧ Sidewall

(251)‧‧‧軸孔 (251)‧‧‧Axis hole

(26)‧‧‧樞軸 (26)‧‧‧ pivot

(28)‧‧‧螺孔 (28)‧‧‧ screw holes

(30)‧‧‧霧化件 (30)‧‧‧Atomizer

(31)‧‧‧本體 (31) ‧‧‧ Ontology

(310)‧‧‧螺紋段 (310)‧‧‧Thread segments

(311)‧‧‧螺紋段 (311)‧‧‧Thread segments

(32)‧‧‧容水部 (32) ‧‧‧Water Ministry

(33)‧‧‧導水孔 (33) ‧ ‧ water guide hole

(34)‧‧‧灑水部 (34) ‧ ‧ sprinklers

(35)‧‧‧頸孔 (35)‧‧‧Neck hole

(36)‧‧‧罩體 (36)‧‧‧ Cover

(360)‧‧‧內螺紋段 (360)‧‧‧Threaded section

(50)‧‧‧落水頭 (50) ‧‧‧falling head

(51)‧‧‧落水座 (51)‧‧‧落水座

(52)‧‧‧集水槽 (52) ‧ ‧ sump

(53)‧‧‧導水管 (53) ‧ ‧ water conduit

(530)‧‧‧斜錐面 (530)‧‧‧Slanted Cone

(54)‧‧‧網孔板 (54)‧‧‧Mesh plate

(540)‧‧‧鎖固件 (540)‧‧‧Lock Firmware

(55)‧‧‧導筒 (55)‧‧‧ Guide

(550)‧‧‧導槽 (550)‧‧‧ Guide slots

(551)‧‧‧鎖孔 (551)‧‧‧Keyhole

(56)‧‧‧止水浮體 (56) ‧‧‧Water stop

(560)‧‧‧斜錐面 (560)‧‧‧Slanted Cone

(561)‧‧‧受力環 (561)‧‧‧ Force ring

第一圖:本發明小便斗節水防臭結構的外觀示意圖。 First figure: Schematic diagram of the appearance of the water-saving and deodorizing structure of the urinal of the present invention.

第二圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中沖水器之立體外觀示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the flusher in the water-saving and deodorizing structure of the urinal of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中沖水器之立體分解示意圖,供說明主要元件及其相對關係。 The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the flusher in the water-saving and deodorizing structure of the urinal of the present invention, for explaining the main components and their relative relationships.

第四圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中沖水器之霧化件的立體剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the atomizer of the flusher in the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中落水頭之立體分解示意圖,供說明主要元件及其相對關係。 Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the water drop head of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention for explaining the main components and their relative relationships.

第六圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中落水頭之側視剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the water drop head of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention.

第七圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構於實際使用時的動作 示意圖。 Seventh figure: the action of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention in actual use schematic diagram.

第八圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構於實際使用時的另一動作示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing another action of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention in actual use.

第九圖:係本發明小便斗節水防臭結構中落水頭於實際使用時的動作示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the action of the water head in the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention in actual use.

本發明係一種小便斗節水防臭結構,隨附圖例示本發明小便斗節水防臭結構之具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention relates to a urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure, and a specific embodiment of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention and its components are exemplified with the accompanying drawings, all related to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal The reference to the vertical is for convenience of description and is not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

而關於本發明小便斗節水防臭結構的構成,請參閱第一圖所示,其係於一小便斗(10)上設有一連接水源之控制閥(15),該控制閥(15)可選自按鈕開關式或紅外線感應式,且小便斗(10)於內部頂端設有一連接該控制閥(15)之沖水器(20),該沖水器(20)可對小便斗(10)內部壁面進行噴水沖洗,且小便斗(10)下方設有一排放管(18),該小便斗(10)於內部底端設有一連接該排放管(18)之落水頭(50),該落水頭(50)可供小便斗(10)排放沖洗後的污水;而所述之沖水器(20),則請進一步配合參照第二、 三及四圖所揭示者,該沖水器(20)具可相對蓋合成圓管體之一上管蓋(21)及一下管蓋(25),其中上、下管蓋(21、25)兩端形成有封閉之側壁面(210、250),該等側壁面(210、250)中心分別形成有相對之軸孔(211、251),使上、下管蓋(21、25)兩端可分別利用一樞軸(26)穿樞該等軸孔(211、251),讓下管蓋(25)可相對上管蓋(21)局部樞轉調整角度,再者上管蓋(21)中段具有一連通內部之導管(22),導管(22)頂端形成有一螺紋部(220),使沖水器(20)可對應鎖掣於前述小便斗(10)之控制閥(15),另下管蓋(25)底面形成有複數螺孔(28),下管蓋(25)之該等螺孔(28)可分別鎖掣一可將水源霧化噴出之霧化件(30);又該霧化件(30)具有一本體(31),本體(31)周緣下段形成有一道對應螺孔(28)之螺紋段(311),又本體(31)周緣上段形成有一道螺紋段(310),供一具對應內螺紋段(360)之罩體(36)鎖掣,再者本體(31)內部上半段形成有一上大下小之容水部(32),且本體(31)周緣形成有複數連通內外之導水孔(33),又本體(31)內部下半段形成有一上小下大之灑水部(34),另本體(31)於容水部(32)與灑水部(34)之間隔部上形成有一小徑之頸孔(35),使本體(31)容水部(32)內的水源經小徑之頸孔(35)進入灑水部(34)時,可因文氏管原理加快水流速度,並形成霧化狀態;至於,所述之落水頭(50)則係如第五、六圖所示, 其具有一落水座(51),該落水座(51)中央凹陷一集水槽(52),且集水槽(52)中央凸伸有底端可連接前述排放管(18)之導水管(53),該導水管(53)頂端形成有一向內收束之斜錐面(530),再者,又落水座(51)頂面覆設有一網孔板(54),且該網孔板(54)底面設有一導筒(55),該導筒(55)具有一向下開口之導槽(550),又導筒(55)頂端形成有一鎖孔(551),供利用一鎖固件(540)由網孔板(54)上方向下鎖掣導筒(55)鎖孔(551),使導筒(55)可以開口向下方式固定於網孔板(54)底面,又該導筒(55)之底端低於集水槽(52)導水管(53)的頂端,再者導筒(55)於導槽(550)內滑設有一對應導水管(53)之止水浮體(56),供依水位高低選擇性封閉導水管(53),且該止水浮體(56)底端具有一對應導水管(53)斜錐面(530)之斜錐面(560),以提供對正作用、且可增加止塞面積,另該止水浮體(56)頂面具有一較大徑之受力環(561),供增加水的接觸面積,使止水浮體(56)能被有效的向上頂撐浮起,且於導筒(55)導槽(550)內上、下浮動;藉此,可組構成一省水效果佳、且可防臭防蟲之小便斗節水防臭結構者。 For the structure of the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention, please refer to the first figure, which is provided on a urinal (10) with a control valve (15) connected to a water source, and the control valve (15) can be selected from Push button switch or infrared sensor type, and the urinal (10) is provided with a flusher (20) connected to the control valve (15) at the inner top end, and the flusher (20) can face the inner wall of the urinal (10) The water rinsing is performed, and a discharge pipe (18) is disposed under the urinal (10). The urinal (10) is provided at the inner bottom end with a water drop head (50) connecting the discharge pipe (18), the water drop head (50) ) for the urinal (10) to discharge the flushed sewage; and the flusher (20), please further refer to the second, As disclosed in Figures 3 and 4, the flusher (20) has an upper cover (21) and a lower cover (25) which can be combined with the cover, wherein the upper and lower cover (21, 25) The two ends are formed with closed side wall surfaces (210, 250), and the center side surfaces (210, 250) are respectively formed with opposite shaft holes (211, 251) for making the upper and lower tube covers (21, 25) The pivot holes (26, 251, 251) can be respectively pivoted by a pivot shaft (26), so that the lower tube cover (25) can be partially pivoted relative to the upper tube cover (21) to adjust the angle, and the upper tube cover (21) The middle section has a conduit (22) connected to the inside, and a threaded portion (220) is formed at the top end of the conduit (22), so that the flusher (20) can be correspondingly locked to the control valve (15) of the urinal (10), and The bottom surface of the lower tube cover (25) is formed with a plurality of screw holes (28), and the screw holes (28) of the lower tube cover (25) can respectively lock an atomizing member (30) capable of atomizing the water source; The atomizing member (30) has a body (31). The lower portion of the circumference of the body (31) is formed with a threaded section (311) corresponding to the screw hole (28), and the upper portion of the circumference of the body (31) is formed with a threaded section (310). ), for a cover (36) corresponding to the internal thread segment (360), and the upper half of the body (31) The section is formed with a large and small water-containing portion (32), and a plurality of water-conducting holes (33) are formed in the periphery of the body (31), and the lower half of the body (31) is formed with a small upper and a lower sprinkles. The water portion (34) and the body (31) are formed with a small diameter neck hole (35) at a space between the water receiving portion (32) and the sprinkling portion (34), so that the body (31) has a water receiving portion (32). When the water source enters the sprinkler (34) through the neck hole (35) of the small diameter, the water flow speed can be accelerated by the venturi principle and the atomization state can be formed; as for the water head (50) As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, The utility model has a water drop seat (51), the water drop seat (51) is centrally recessed into a sump (52), and a central end of the sump (52) has a bottom end connected to the water conduit (53) of the discharge pipe (18). The top end of the water conduit (53) is formed with an inclined cone surface (530) that is inwardly converged. Further, the top surface of the water drop seat (51) is covered with a mesh plate (54), and the mesh plate (54) The bottom surface is provided with a guiding cylinder (55) having a downwardly opening guide groove (550), and a locking hole (551) is formed at the top end of the guiding cylinder (55) for utilizing a locking member (540) The guide hole (55) is locked downwardly from the upper side of the mesh plate (54), so that the guide tube (55) can be fixed to the bottom surface of the mesh plate (54) in an open downward manner, and the guide tube (55) The bottom end is lower than the top end of the water conduit (53) of the sump (52), and the guide cylinder (55) is slidably disposed in the guide groove (550) with a water stop floating body (56) corresponding to the water conduit (53). The water conduit (53) is selectively closed according to the water level, and the bottom end of the water stop floating body (56) has a tapered cone surface (560) corresponding to the inclined surface of the water conduit (53) (530) to provide a pair Positive action, and can increase the stop area, and the top of the water stop floating body (56) has a larger diameter force ring (561) for the increase The contact area enables the water stop floating body (56) to be floated up by the effective upward support and floated up and down in the guide groove (550) of the guide tube (55); thereby, a water saving effect can be formed. Good, deodorant and insect-resistant urinal water-saving and deodorant structure.

透過前述的結構設計,本發明於實際使用時,則係如第一、七及八圖所示,操作上,使用者不論係以按鈕開關或紅外線感應等方式作動小便斗(10)之控制閥(15)時,控制閥(15)可將水源導入沖水器(20)內,而當水源由沖水器(20)之導管 (22)進入上、下管蓋(21、25)蓋合之空間時,水源可由該等霧化件(30)之本體(31)導水孔(33)進入容水部(32)內部,且容水部(32)內的水源再經小徑之頸孔(35)進入灑水部(34)時,可因文氏管原理加快水流速度,而形成霧化狀態,如此可增加沖洗之面積與力量,有效提高其沖洗效果,再者由於水源係水霧化噴出,因此進一步可達到節能省水之目的。 Through the foregoing structural design, the present invention is actually shown in the first, seventh and eighth diagrams. In operation, the user operates the control valve of the urinal (10) by means of a push button switch or infrared induction. (15), the control valve (15) can introduce the water source into the flusher (20), and when the water source is conduitd by the flusher (20) (22) When entering the space covered by the upper and lower tube covers (21, 25), the water source may enter the water receiving portion (32) from the water guiding hole (33) of the body (31) of the atomizing member (30), and When the water source in the water-receiving part (32) enters the sprinkling part (34) through the neck hole (35) of the small diameter, the water flow speed can be accelerated by the venturi principle to form an atomized state, so that the flushing area can be increased. With the strength, the flushing effect is effectively improved, and the water source is sprayed out by the water source, so that the purpose of energy saving and water saving can be further achieved.

再者,由於沖水器(20)之下管蓋(25)係樞設於上管蓋(21)上,使下管蓋(25)可相對上管蓋(21)調整角度,如此可進一步調整下管蓋(25)上霧化件(30)對應小便斗(10)內部壁面的角度,而能改變沖洗角度與位置,進一步可提升其沖洗效果;又如第九圖所示,沖洗下來的污水可快速的集中於落水頭(50)之落水座(51)集水槽(52)內,當污水的高度超過止水浮體(56)時,可令止水浮體(56)向上浮起,且當水位達止水浮體(56)受力環(561)時,可加速止水浮體(56)的浮移,令止水浮體(56)與導水管(53)間產生間隙,使污水能由導水管(53)經排放管(18)排出,且當水位低於止水浮體(56)時,則止水浮體(56)可以再次貼靠於導水管(53)上,而封閉導水管(53),防止異味及蚊蟲由導水管(53)跑出來,可以有效促進小便斗(10)周邊環境的衛生。 Furthermore, since the tube cover (25) under the flusher (20) is pivotally disposed on the upper tube cover (21), the lower tube cover (25) can be adjusted relative to the upper tube cover (21), so that further Adjusting the angle of the atomizing member (30) on the lower tube cover (25) corresponding to the inner wall surface of the urinal (10), and changing the washing angle and position, further improving the flushing effect; and as shown in the ninth figure, washing down The sewage can be quickly concentrated in the sump (52) of the water head (51) of the falling head (50). When the height of the sewage exceeds the water stop floating body (56), the water stopping floating body (56) can be floated upward. And when the water level reaches the water-floating body (56) receiving ring (561), the floating of the water-stopping floating body (56) can be accelerated, and the water-stopping floating body (56) and the water guiding pipe (53) are generated. The gap enables the sewage to be discharged from the water conduit (53) through the discharge pipe (18), and when the water level is lower than the water stop floating body (56), the water stop floating body (56) can be placed against the water conduit again (53) ), and close the water conduit (53) to prevent odor and mosquitoes from running out of the water conduit (53), which can effectively promote the sanitation of the surrounding environment of the urinal (10).

透過前述的設計及說明,使得本發明之小便斗節水防臭結構由於沖水器中具霧化件(30)之下管蓋(25)係樞設於 上管蓋(21)上,令使用者可透過調整下管蓋(25)來改變霧化件(30)沖洗小便斗(10)內部壁面的角度,同時由於沖水器(20)之霧化件(30)的本體(31)在水源由容水部(32)經小徑之頸孔(35)進入灑水部(34)時,可加快水流速度,並形成霧化狀態,使沖水器(20)能以霧化水柱進行沖刷,以加大沖洗小便斗之面積與角度,除能提升沖洗效果外,更具有節能省水之效;且當水位低於止水浮體(56)時,由於止水浮體(56)可以貼靠於導水管(53)上,使其可完全封閉導水管(53),而能防止異味及蚊蟲由導水管(53)跑出來,可有效促進小便斗周邊的環境衛生,故能有效增加產品的附加價值,並提升其經濟效益。 Through the foregoing design and description, the urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure of the present invention is pivoted to the tube cover (25) under the atomizing member (30) in the flusher. The upper tube cover (21) allows the user to change the angle of the inner wall of the urinal (10) by the atomizing member (30) by adjusting the lower tube cover (25), and at the same time, due to the atomization of the flusher (20) The body (31) of the piece (30) can accelerate the water flow speed and form an atomized state when the water source is introduced into the sprinkling portion (34) through the small-diameter neck hole (35) by the water-receiving portion (32), and the atomization state is formed to make the flushing The device (20) can be flushed by the atomized water column to increase the area and angle of the flushing urinal. In addition to improving the flushing effect, the utility model has the advantages of energy saving and water saving; and when the water level is lower than the water stopping floating body (56) At this time, since the water stop floating body (56) can abut against the water conduit (53), the water conduit (53) can be completely closed, and the odor and the mosquitoes can be prevented from running out of the water conduit (53), which can effectively promote The sanitation around the urinal can effectively increase the added value of the product and enhance its economic benefits.

綜上所述,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之發明,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In summary, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent invention, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, the effect is greatly enhanced, and the same or similar product creation or the same technical field is not seen or The invention has been used publicly and has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is the invention of the invention patent.

(10)‧‧‧小便斗 (10)‧‧‧ urinal

(15)‧‧‧控制閥 (15)‧‧‧Control valve

(18)‧‧‧排放管 (18) ‧ ‧ discharge pipe

(20)‧‧‧沖水器 (20) ‧‧‧ flusher

(21)‧‧‧上管蓋 (21) ‧‧‧Upper cover

(22)‧‧‧導管 (22) ‧‧‧ catheter

(25)‧‧‧下管蓋 (25) ‧‧‧ Lower cap

(30)‧‧‧霧化件 (30)‧‧‧Atomizer

(31)‧‧‧本體 (31) ‧‧‧ Ontology

(50)‧‧‧落水頭 (50) ‧‧‧falling head

(51)‧‧‧落水座 (51)‧‧‧落水座

(52)‧‧‧集水槽 (52) ‧ ‧ sump

(53)‧‧‧導水管 (53) ‧ ‧ water conduit

(54)‧‧‧網孔板 (54)‧‧‧Mesh plate

(55)‧‧‧導筒 (55)‧‧‧ Guide

(56)‧‧‧止水浮體 (56) ‧‧‧Water stop

Claims (8)

一種小便斗節水防臭結構,其係於一小便斗上設有一連接水源之控制閥,且小便斗於內部頂端設有一連接該控制閥之沖水器,又小便斗底端設有一供排放廢水之落水頭;而該沖水器具有可相對蓋合成圓管體之一上管蓋及一下管蓋,其中下管蓋可相對上管體以中心線為軸心局部樞轉調整角度,再者上管蓋中段具有一連通控制閥及內部之導管,另下管蓋底緣分別鎖掣有至少一霧化件,又霧化件具有一本體,本體內部上半段形成有一上大下小之容水部,且本體周緣形成有複數連通內外之導水孔,又本體內部下半段形成有一上小下大之灑水部,另本體於容水部與灑水部之間隔部上形成有一小徑之頸孔,該沖水器之下管蓋底面形成有複數螺孔,而霧化件之本體下段形成有一道對應之螺紋段,使霧化件可螺設於沖水器上,霧化件之本體周緣上段形成有一道螺紋段,供一具對應內螺紋段之罩體鎖掣,以封閉容水部;至於落水頭具有一落水座,且落水座中央凹陷一集水槽,且集水槽中央凸伸有一導水管,又落水座頂面覆設有一網孔板,且該網孔板底面設有一導筒,該導筒具有一向下開口之導槽,再者導筒於導槽內滑設有一對應導水管之止水浮體,供依水位高低選擇性封閉導水管。 The utility model relates to a urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure, which is provided with a control valve connecting a water source on a urinal, and a urinal is provided with a flusher connected to the control valve at the inner top end, and a waste water is arranged at the bottom end of the urinal for discharging waste water. The flushing device has an upper tube cover and a lower tube cover which can be combined with the cover body, wherein the lower tube cover can be pivoted relative to the upper tube body with the center line as an axis, and then the angle is adjusted. The middle part of the tube cover has a connecting control valve and an inner conduit, and the bottom edge of the lower tube cover is respectively locked with at least one atomizing member, and the atomizing member has a body, and the upper half of the inner body is formed with a large upper and lower portion. a water-receiving portion, and a plurality of water-conducting holes connecting the inner and outer portions are formed on the periphery of the body, and a lower sprinkling portion is formed in the lower half of the body, and a small portion is formed on the partition between the water-receiving portion and the sprinkling portion. The neck hole of the diameter, the bottom surface of the tube cover is formed with a plurality of screw holes, and the lower part of the body of the atomizing member is formed with a corresponding thread segment, so that the atomizing member can be screwed on the flusher, atomizing a thread is formed on the upper circumference of the body of the piece a cover body corresponding to the internal thread segment is locked to close the water receiving portion; as for the water drop head, there is a water drop seat, and a water collecting groove is recessed in the center of the water falling seat, and a water guiding pipe is protruded from the center of the water collecting tank, and the water falling seat is The top surface is covered with a mesh plate, and a bottom surface of the mesh plate is provided with a guide tube, the guide tube has a downwardly opening guide groove, and the guide tube is slidably disposed in the guide groove with a water stop floating body corresponding to the water conduit. , to selectively close the water conduit according to the water level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該小便斗之控制閥係選自按鈕開關式或紅外線感應式。 The urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the control valve of the urinal is selected from a button switch type or an infrared type. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該沖水器之上、下管蓋兩端形成有封閉之側壁面,該等側壁面中心分別形成有相對之軸孔,使上、下管蓋兩端可分別利用一樞軸穿樞該等軸孔,讓下管蓋可相對上管蓋調節角度。 The water-repellent and deodorizing structure of the urinal according to claim 1, wherein a closed side wall surface is formed at both ends of the upper and lower tube covers, and the center of the side wall surfaces are respectively formed with opposite shaft holes, so that Both ends of the upper and lower tube covers can respectively pivot the shaft holes with a pivot, so that the lower tube cover can adjust the angle with respect to the upper tube cover. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該沖水器之導管頂端形成有一螺紋部,使沖水器可對應鎖掣於前述小便斗之控制閥。 The water-repellent and deodorizing structure of the urinal according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the top end of the pipe of the flusher is formed with a threaded portion, so that the flusher can be locked to the control valve of the urinal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該落水頭之落水座導水管頂端形成有一向內收束之斜錐面,且止水浮體底端具有一對應之斜錐面,以提供對正作用、且可增加止塞面積。 The water-repellent and deodorizing structure of the urinal according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the water-dropping water pipe of the water head is formed with an inclined cone surface that is inwardly closed, and the bottom end of the water-stopping floating body has a corresponding inclined cone. Face to provide a corrective action and to increase the stop area. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該落水頭之導筒導筒頂端形成有一鎖孔,供利用一鎖固件由網孔板上方向下鎖掣導筒鎖孔,使導筒可以開口向下方式固定於網孔板底面。 The water-repellent and deodorizing structure of the urinal according to claim 1, wherein a locking hole is formed at a top end of the guiding cylinder of the water collecting head, and the locking cylinder is locked by a locking member from a direction of the mesh plate. The guide tube can be fixed to the bottom surface of the mesh plate in an open downward manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該落水頭之導筒底端低於集水槽導水管的頂端。 The urinal water-saving and deodorizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the guiding head of the falling head is lower than the top end of the sump water conduit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之小便斗節水防臭結構,其中該落水頭之止水浮體頂面具有一較大徑之受力環,供增加水的接觸面積。 The water-repellent and deodorizing structure of the urinal according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the water-repellent top cover of the water head has a large diameter force ring for increasing the contact area of the water.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW554125B (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-09-21 De-Yi Liou A water-saving sprayer
TWM340303U (en) * 2008-04-03 2008-09-11 bi-guang Cai Shower head with adjustable angle
TWM446198U (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-02-01 Bang-Cai Zeng Deodorant, anti-cockroach, anti sewage-flooding floor water drain

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW554125B (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-09-21 De-Yi Liou A water-saving sprayer
TWM340303U (en) * 2008-04-03 2008-09-11 bi-guang Cai Shower head with adjustable angle
TWM446198U (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-02-01 Bang-Cai Zeng Deodorant, anti-cockroach, anti sewage-flooding floor water drain

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