TWI522901B - A computer system for processing audio data at a non-operation mode and processing method thereof - Google Patents

A computer system for processing audio data at a non-operation mode and processing method thereof Download PDF

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TWI522901B
TWI522901B TW099112129A TW99112129A TWI522901B TW I522901 B TWI522901 B TW I522901B TW 099112129 A TW099112129 A TW 099112129A TW 99112129 A TW99112129 A TW 99112129A TW I522901 B TWI522901 B TW I522901B
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computer system
audio
control module
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TW201040838A (en
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黃宗慶
卓曄
張國航
林莉鳳
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威盛電子股份有限公司
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在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統及其存取音訊資料之方法Computer system for accessing audio data in an inactive state and method for accessing audio data thereof

本發明關於一種電腦系統,尤其係指在非啟動狀態仍可存取音訊資料之電腦系統。The present invention relates to a computer system, and more particularly to a computer system that can still access audio data in a non-activated state.

電腦產品的硬體製作技術和軟體服務的發展都十分成熟且持續改良,電腦產品及服務的提供者不斷地提供最新最好的配備和應用給消費者,以增加電腦系統的使用價值。然而,電腦系統的硬體效能越高或應用服務的功能越強大,其運作時所需求的電力供應也經常相對應地提高。每一次啟動電腦系統後,就需要電腦系統的電力供應來源輸出大量電力,以支援電腦系統整體的運作。The hardware production technology and software services of computer products are very mature and continuously improved. The providers of computer products and services continue to provide the latest and best equipment and applications to consumers to increase the value of computer systems. However, the higher the hardware performance of a computer system or the more powerful the application service, the more often the power supply required for its operation increases. Every time the computer system is started, the power supply source of the computer system needs to output a large amount of power to support the overall operation of the computer system.

很多時候,使用者啟動電腦系統經常只為了執行一、兩項單純的作業,最常見的就是播放音樂;但即使只執行一項應用服務,電腦系統還是以全部的運作效能和電力來供應整體的運作。在這類情況下,電腦系統所耗費的效能和電力形成不必要的浪費;更何況若是使用筆記型電腦等可攜式的電腦產品聆聽音樂歌曲,礙於電池可供電的時數有限,使用者也無法盡情地長時間利用筆記型電腦單純地播放音樂。這項習知的狀況,對於電腦系統的製造廠商和消費者而言,都是一直未能解決的問題。Many times, users often start a computer system only to perform one or two simple tasks. The most common is to play music. But even if only one application service is executed, the computer system supplies the whole operation with all the operating efficiency and power. Operation. In such cases, the power and power consumed by the computer system are unnecessary waste; not to mention the use of portable computer products such as notebook computers to listen to music songs, because the battery can be powered for a limited number of hours, users It is also impossible to use the notebook computer to play music for a long time. This well-known situation is a problem that has never been solved for manufacturers and consumers of computer systems.

本發明之目的係為了提供一種可在電腦系統處於非啟動狀態下存取及處理音訊的機制,以解決為了單純聆聽音樂或歌曲而啟動電腦系統所產生的使用不便及電力浪費之問題。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for accessing and processing audio in a non-activated state of a computer system to solve the problem of inconvenience and waste of power generated by starting a computer system for simply listening to music or songs.

為了達成所述的目的,本發明提供一種可在非啟動狀態下存取音訊資料之電腦系統,其中一個實施例包括:一電源供應單元、一音訊處理模組及一音訊輸出單元;此外,電腦系統還具有一啟動狀態及一非啟動狀態。音訊控制模組用於處理音訊資料,並輸出處理後之音訊資料到音訊輸出單元播放;電源供應單元則用以供應音訊控制模組及整個電腦系統運作所需的運作電壓。其中,當電腦系統處於非啟動狀態時,音訊控制模組才接收電源供應單元供應之運作電壓,以存取及處理音訊資料。In order to achieve the stated object, the present invention provides a computer system capable of accessing audio data in a non-activated state, wherein an embodiment includes: a power supply unit, an audio processing module, and an audio output unit; The system also has a startup state and a non-boot state. The audio control module is configured to process the audio data and output the processed audio data to the audio output unit for playing; the power supply unit is used to supply the operating voltage required for the operation of the audio control module and the entire computer system. Wherein, when the computer system is in a non-activated state, the audio control module receives the operating voltage supplied by the power supply unit to access and process the audio data.

另外,為了達成所述目的,本發明還提供一種電腦系統在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之方法,其中一個實施例中,所述的電腦系統包括一音訊控制模組且具有一非啟動狀態及一啟動狀態;所述的方法包括:當偵測到電腦系統處於非啟動狀態時,開始供應音訊控制模組所需之運作電壓給音訊控制模組;並由音訊控制模組處理音訊資料;及輸出處理過的音訊資料且進行播放。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method for a computer system to access audio data in a non-activated state. In one embodiment, the computer system includes an audio control module and has a non-activated state and a startup state; the method includes: when detecting that the computer system is in a non-activated state, starting to supply an operation voltage required by the audio control module to the audio control module; and processing the audio data by the audio control module; The processed audio material is output and played.

藉由本發明所提供的電腦系統及其存取音訊資料的方法,利用一種極為節省電力的手段,讓電腦系統處於非啟動狀態時,仍可供使用者透過電腦系統享受音樂或歌曲等音訊。除了提高電腦系統的使用價值及效益外,本發明亦兼顧電腦系統的製造成本,而提出上述的技術手段。The computer system provided by the present invention and the method for accessing the audio data thereof utilize an extremely power-saving means to allow the user to enjoy music such as music or songs through the computer system when the computer system is in a non-activated state. In addition to improving the use value and efficiency of the computer system, the present invention also considers the manufacturing cost of the computer system, and proposes the above technical means.

詳細的內容及實作方式,請參閱以下圖式及實施例之進一步說明。For details and implementations, please refer to the following figures and further description of the embodiments.

第一圖顯示本發明所提供的一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統的第一實施例,本例的電腦系統10由一電源供應單元100供應電力。電腦系統10係以可攜式電腦為例,如筆記型電腦(Notebook)、體積較小的迷你筆記型電腦(Netbook)、或是類似的手持式電子裝置等。電源供應單元100可為可攜式電腦的電池或AC電源,用於供應整個電腦系統10在各種運作狀態下所需要的電力。電腦系統10的運作狀態包括一啟動狀態(operation mode)及一非啟動狀態(non-operation mode)。本實施例所指的非啟動狀態,包括根據進階組態及電源介面(ACPI)的規範,對系統電源狀態(system power state)所定義的休眠狀態(Hibernation,S4)及關機狀態(Soft off,S5);啟動狀態則指系統電源狀態中,除了休眠與關機狀態以外的狀態。The first figure shows a first embodiment of a computer system for accessing audio data in an inactive state provided by the present invention. The computer system 10 of the present embodiment is powered by a power supply unit 100. The computer system 10 is exemplified by a portable computer such as a notebook, a small form factor mini-notebook (Netbook), or the like. The power supply unit 100 can be a battery or AC power source of the portable computer for supplying power required by the entire computer system 10 under various operating conditions. The operational state of computer system 10 includes an operational mode and a non-operation mode. The non-boot state referred to in this embodiment includes a sleep state (Hibernation, S4) and a shutdown state (Soft off) defined by a system power state according to an advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI) specification. , S5); The startup state refers to the state other than the sleep and shutdown states in the system power state.

電腦系統10的電源供應單元100並非只在電腦系統10為啟動狀態時提供電力;除非將電源供應單元100與電腦系統10完全分離或移除,否則當電腦系統10在非啟動狀態時,仍有某些系統元件可持續部分運作。例如在一般的電腦系統中,嵌入式控制器(Embedded Controller,EC)會繼續取得電源供應單元100的待機電力(standby power)並偵知電腦系統的電源供應狀態,而本發明第一實施例則以嵌入式控制器作為所需的電腦系統10的狀態監控單元做說明。應注意的是,第一實施例中的狀態監控單元也可以是電腦系統10中任何可偵知電腦系統10之電源供應狀態的裝置,熟習本發明技藝者可依據實際需求以其他裝置來取代嵌入式控制器。The power supply unit 100 of the computer system 10 does not provide power only when the computer system 10 is in an activated state; unless the power supply unit 100 is completely separated or removed from the computer system 10, when the computer system 10 is in an inactive state, there is still Some system components operate in a sustainable part. For example, in a general computer system, an embedded controller (EC) continues to obtain the standby power of the power supply unit 100 and detects the power supply state of the computer system, but the first embodiment of the present invention The embedded controller is used as the state monitoring unit of the required computer system 10. It should be noted that the state monitoring unit in the first embodiment may also be any device in the computer system 10 that can detect the power supply state of the computer system 10. Those skilled in the art can replace the embedding with other devices according to actual needs. Controller.

第一圖所示之電腦系統10包括:一狀態監控單元102、一音訊控制模組104、一資料切換單元106、一音訊輸出單元108、一資料存取單元110、一電壓穩壓單元112、一邏輯運算模組120,以及電源切換單元122與124。其中邏輯運算模組120為電腦系統10處理邏輯運算之部分元件,包含一中央處理單元114、一邏輯控制器116以及一系統記憶體118。此外,音訊控制模組104可透過電壓穩壓單元112與電源供應單元100連接。The computer system 10 shown in the first figure includes: a state monitoring unit 102, an audio control module 104, a data switching unit 106, an audio output unit 108, a data access unit 110, a voltage voltage stabilizing unit 112, A logic operation module 120, and power switching units 122 and 124. The logic operation module 120 is a component of the computer system 10 that processes the logic operation, and includes a central processing unit 114, a logic controller 116, and a system memory 118. In addition, the audio control module 104 can be connected to the power supply unit 100 through the voltage voltage stabilizing unit 112.

如前文所述,由於狀態監控單元102持續接收電源供應單元100所提供的電源,所以狀態監控單元102可以持續監控電源供應單元100供電給電腦系統10的狀況,例如監控電源供應單元100所輸出的電流大小,來決定是否設置(assert)狀態切換信號102_S。As described above, since the state monitoring unit 102 continuously receives the power provided by the power supply unit 100, the state monitoring unit 102 can continuously monitor the power supply of the power supply unit 100 to the computer system 10, for example, monitor the output of the power supply unit 100. The magnitude of the current determines whether the state switching signal 102_S is asserted.

是以,當狀態監控單元102判斷電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態,例如電源供應單元100所輸出的電流值比一預定臨界值為低時,狀態監控單元102將設置狀態切換信號102_S,於是電源切換單元124將依據狀態切換信號102_S的指示而關閉(close),而電源切換單元122依據狀態切換信號102_S的指示而開啟(open),以使電源供應單元100停止傳輸電壓到邏輯運算模組120,而可以將音訊控制模組104所需的運作電壓輸入音訊控制模組104。Therefore, when the state monitoring unit 102 determines that the computer system 10 is in a non-activated state, for example, when the current value output by the power supply unit 100 is lower than a predetermined threshold, the state monitoring unit 102 sets the state switching signal 102_S, and then the power is switched. The unit 124 will be closed according to the indication of the state switching signal 102_S, and the power switching unit 122 is turned on according to the indication of the state switching signal 102_S, so that the power supply unit 100 stops transmitting the voltage to the logic operation module 120. The operating voltage required by the audio control module 104 can be input to the audio control module 104.

此外,被設置的狀態切換信號102_S亦控制資料切換單元106將音訊資料經由資料存取單元110的輸出端(成為資料存取單元110的輸出資料110_SO)輸出,藉由資料切換單元106的連結傳遞,最後被視為音訊控制模組104的輸入資料104_SI而饋入音訊控制模組104做進一步的處理。另一方面,被設置的狀態切換信號102_S亦使音訊控制模組104將處理過的音訊資料作為輸出資料104_SO傳送至資料切換單元106,隨後再送往音訊輸出單元108,作為音訊輸出單元108之輸入資料108_SI,以供音訊輸出單元108進行播放。就實際的實施而言,本實施例的音訊輸出單元108可進一步與耳機輸出端(earphone output)、揚聲喇叭(speaker)等裝置相耦接。此外,音訊輸出單元108亦可輸出音訊到藍芽耳機的藍芽傳輸模組或調頻發射模組(FM)。In addition, the set state switching signal 102_S also controls the data switching unit 106 to output the audio data via the output end of the data access unit 110 (which becomes the output data 110_SO of the data access unit 110), and is transmitted by the link of the data switching unit 106. Finally, it is regarded as the input data 104_SI of the audio control module 104 and fed into the audio control module 104 for further processing. On the other hand, the set state switching signal 102_S also causes the audio control module 104 to transmit the processed audio data as the output data 104_SO to the data switching unit 106, and then to the audio output unit 108 as the audio output unit 108. The data 108_SI is input for the audio output unit 108 to play. For practical implementation, the audio output unit 108 of the embodiment can be further coupled to a device such as an earphone output, a speaker, or the like. In addition, the audio output unit 108 can also output a Bluetooth transmission module or a FM transmission module (FM) that transmits audio to the Bluetooth headset.

本實施例的音訊控制模組104可為一編解碼器,例如MP3解碼模組,其可透過資料匯流排讀取內建於電腦系統10之儲存單元(例如硬碟)或外接儲存單元(例如USB外接硬碟)所存放的音訊資料。之後,再經由內建於音訊控制模組104之中的處理器(如數位訊號處理器(DSP)或微處理器(microprocessor))及轉換器(如DAC)等裝置(未顯示於圖中),來進行編譯、解譯或格式轉換等處理程序。上述之音訊資料可包括MP3、WAV、或WMA等相容於MP3解碼模組之資料格式。The audio control module 104 of the present embodiment can be a codec, such as an MP3 decoding module, which can read a storage unit (such as a hard disk) built in the computer system 10 or an external storage unit through the data bus (for example) USB external hard drive) stored audio data. Then, through a processor (such as a digital signal processor (DSP) or a microprocessor) built in the audio control module 104 and a converter (such as a DAC) and the like (not shown in the figure) , to compile, interpret or format conversion and other processing procedures. The above audio data may include a data format compatible with the MP3 decoding module, such as MP3, WAV, or WMA.

資料存取單元110係如電腦系統10上的讀卡裝置或通用序列匯流排(USB)接口,其可連接一儲存單元,例如以讀卡裝置連接及讀取Flash、CF或SD等記憶卡(memory card),或是以USB接口連接一支援USB介面的外接硬碟。資料存取單元110連接並讀取儲存單元中所儲存的一到多項音訊資料,以傳送至音訊控制模組104進行處理。應注意的是,由於音訊控制模組104係在電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態時才啟動,於是當音訊控制模組104欲透過資料存取單元110來讀取電腦系統10的硬碟或USB外接硬碟等裝置時,音訊控制模組104必須附加一些驅動程式或軟體模組,才能成為主動裝置(master device)以讀取從屬裝置(slave device)中的資料。The data access unit 110 is, for example, a card reading device or a universal serial bus (USB) interface on the computer system 10, which can be connected to a storage unit, for example, to connect and read a memory card such as Flash, CF or SD by a card reading device ( Memory card), or an external hard disk that supports a USB interface with a USB interface. The data access unit 110 connects and reads one or more pieces of audio data stored in the storage unit for transmission to the audio control module 104 for processing. It should be noted that the audio control module 104 is activated when the computer system 10 is in the non-activated state, so that the audio control module 104 wants to read the hard disk or USB external connection of the computer system 10 through the data access unit 110. In the case of a device such as a hard disk, the audio control module 104 must add some drivers or software modules to become a master device to read the data in the slave device.

舉例而言,音訊控制模組104必須內建IDE/PATA/SATA驅動程式或軟體模組,才能成為主動裝置以讀取硬碟中的資料;同樣的,音訊控制模組104必需內建USB驅動程式或軟體模組,才能成為主動裝置以讀取USB外接硬碟裡的音訊資料。熟習本發明技藝者可依據實際需求增加音訊控制模組104內部的驅動程式,以讀取所需的音訊資料。再者,電腦系統10更可包括具有數個操作單元(如播放鍵、音量鈕)的控制面板(圖未示),使用者可透過控制這些操作單元來產生控制命令,用以控制音訊控制模組104執行相對應的音訊處理作業。For example, the audio control module 104 must have an IDE/PATA/SATA driver or a software module built in to be an active device to read data in the hard disk. Similarly, the audio control module 104 must have a built-in USB driver. A program or software module can be used as an active device to read audio data from a USB external hard drive. Those skilled in the art can increase the driver program inside the audio control module 104 to read the required audio data according to actual needs. Furthermore, the computer system 10 can further include a control panel (not shown) having a plurality of operating units (such as a play button and a volume button). The user can control the operating units to generate control commands for controlling the audio control module. Group 104 performs the corresponding audio processing job.

反之,當電腦系統10為啟動狀態時,狀態監控單元102測知目前提供給電腦系統10的電流值高於預定臨界值時,狀態監控單元102將取消設置(de-assert)狀態切換信號102_S。電源切換單元122即根據取消設置的狀態切換信號102_S之指示而關閉,而電源切換單元124則開啟,使電源供應單元100停止將運作電壓輸入給音訊控制模組104,改將運作電壓輸入邏輯運算模組120,以供邏輯運算模組120執行電腦系統10於啟動狀態下的各項指令。On the other hand, when the computer system 10 is in the startup state, the state monitoring unit 102 detects that the current value currently supplied to the computer system 10 is higher than a predetermined threshold, the state monitoring unit 102 will de-assert the state switching signal 102_S. The power switching unit 122 is turned off according to the instruction of the canceled state switching signal 102_S, and the power switching unit 124 is turned on, so that the power supply unit 100 stops inputting the operating voltage to the audio control module 104, and the operating voltage is input into the logic operation. The module 120 is configured by the logic operation module 120 to execute various instructions of the computer system 10 in an activated state.

狀態切換信號102_S取消設置時,亦控制資料存取單元110將讀取到的資料(即輸出資料110_SO)經由資料切換單元106傳送,成為邏輯控制器116的輸入資料116_SI,由邏輯控制器116協同邏輯運算模組120的其他元件進行處理。此外,資料切換單元106還根據取消設置的狀態切換信號102_S傳送邏輯運算模組120所處理完畢的音訊資料:透過邏輯控制器116發送輸出資料116_SO,再由資料切換單元106將其作為音訊輸出單元108的輸入資料108_SI傳送到音訊輸出單元108,使音訊輸出單元108輸出音訊資料。When the state switching signal 102_S is canceled, the data access unit 110 is also controlled to transmit the read data (ie, the output data 110_SO) to the input data 116_SI of the logic controller 116 via the data switching unit 106, and is coordinated by the logic controller 116. The other components of the logic operation module 120 are processed. In addition, the data switching unit 106 further transmits the audio data processed by the logic operation module 120 according to the canceled state switching signal 102_S: the output data 116_SO is sent through the logic controller 116, and then the data switching unit 106 uses the audio data as the audio output unit. The input data 108_SI of 108 is transmitted to the audio output unit 108, and the audio output unit 108 outputs the audio material.

第二圖描繪資料切換單元106的內部結構,其中包含音訊輸入切換單元1060以及音訊輸出切換單元1062。音訊輸入切換單元1060包含一切換開關10602,其係依據狀態監控單元102所輸出的狀態切換信號102_S的指示進行切換。由於狀態切換信號102_S會在電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態時被設置,其將控制切換開關10602切換至音訊控制模組104的輸入端,於是,由資料存取單元110所取出的輸出資料110_SO將成為音訊控制模組104的輸入資料104_SI。The second figure depicts the internal structure of the data switching unit 106, which includes an audio input switching unit 1060 and an audio output switching unit 1062. The audio input switching unit 1060 includes a switch 10602 that switches according to an indication of the state switching signal 102_S output by the state monitoring unit 102. Since the state switching signal 102_S is set when the computer system 10 is in the non-activated state, it switches the control switch 10602 to the input of the audio control module 104, so that the output data 110_SO taken by the data access unit 110 will The input data 104_SI of the audio control module 104 is obtained.

此外,音訊輸出切換單元1062包含一切換開關10622,其亦受控於狀態切換信號102_S,並在電腦系統10於非啟動狀態時切換至音訊控制模組104的輸出端,以接收由音訊控制模組104所傳送的音訊輸出資料104_SO,隨後再將此輸出資料104_SO作為傳送到音訊輸出單元108的輸入資料108_SI進行播放。應注意的是,在實際應用上可以在電腦系統的主機板設置開關電路(switch circuit),來構築上述的切換開關10602與10622,因此對於電腦系統整體的製造成本不會增加太多,而且整體的系統複雜度也不會太高。In addition, the audio output switching unit 1062 includes a switch 10622, which is also controlled by the state switching signal 102_S, and switches to the output of the audio control module 104 when the computer system 10 is in the non-activated state to receive the audio control module. The audio output data 104_SO transmitted by the group 104 is then played back as the input data 108_SI transmitted to the audio output unit 108. It should be noted that in practical applications, a switch circuit can be provided on the motherboard of the computer system to construct the above-mentioned switch 10602 and 10622, so the manufacturing cost of the entire computer system does not increase too much, and the whole The system complexity is not too high.

當狀態切換信號102_S取消設置時,音訊輸入切換單元1060根據狀態切換信號102_S的控制,將切換開關10602切換到邏輯控制器116的輸入端,使資料存取單元110所取出的輸出資料110_SO成為邏輯控制器116的輸入資料116_SI,以利邏輯控制器116協同其他元件處理接收到的資料。同樣地,音訊輸出切換單元1062亦根據狀態切換信號102_S的控制,將切換開關10622切換到邏輯控制器116的輸出端,以便將邏輯運算模組120所處理完畢的音訊資料,經由邏輯控制器116(作為邏輯控制器116的輸出資料116_SO)、音訊輸出切換單元1062,最後成為音訊輸出單元108的輸入資料108_SI輸入後,加以播放。When the state switching signal 102_S is canceled, the audio input switching unit 1060 switches the switch 10602 to the input of the logic controller 116 according to the control of the state switching signal 102_S, so that the output data 110_SO taken out by the data access unit 110 becomes logic. The input data 116_SI of the controller 116 facilitates the logic controller 116 to process the received data in conjunction with other components. Similarly, the audio output switching unit 1062 also switches the switch 10622 to the output end of the logic controller 116 according to the control of the state switching signal 102_S, so as to pass the audio data processed by the logic operation module 120 to the logic controller 116. (As the output data 116_SO of the logic controller 116) and the audio output switching unit 1062, the input data 108_SI of the audio output unit 108 is finally input and played.

值得一提的是,第一實施例中的音訊控制模組104可使用電腦系統10原有的資料存取單元110及音訊輸出單元108,透過資料切換單元106的切換,使音訊控制模組104在電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態時,可接收音訊資料及輸出音訊資料。電腦系統10不需為了在非啟動狀態下輸入或輸出音訊資料,而設置額外的系統元件,在增加電腦系統10使用價值的同時,並不會使電腦系統10的製造成本增加太多。It is to be noted that the audio control module 104 in the first embodiment can use the original data access unit 110 and the audio output unit 108 of the computer system 10 to enable the audio control module 104 through the switching of the data switching unit 106. When the computer system 10 is in a non-activated state, the audio data can be received and the audio data can be output. The computer system 10 does not need to provide additional system components for inputting or outputting audio data in a non-activated state, and does not increase the manufacturing cost of the computer system 10 while increasing the use value of the computer system 10.

至於狀態切換信號102_S實際的實施方式,可以將嵌入式控制器所具有的通用輸出入(GPIO)其中一個腳位連接到音訊控制模組104,並透過此通用輸出入腳位發送一高電位訊號給音訊控制模組104,以通知音訊控制模組104並開始後續的音訊處理作業。因此狀態切換信號102_S的切換方式,可以在狀態監控單元102偵測到電腦系統10處於啟動狀態時(例如前文所述的當電流值高於預定臨界值時),隨即取消設置狀態切換信號102_S(例如拉高其電位至高電位);同樣的,在狀態監控單元102偵測到電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態時(例如前文所述的電流值低於一預定臨界值時),可將狀態切換信號102_S的電位值切換為低電位。As for the actual implementation of the state switching signal 102_S, one of the pin inputs of the general-purpose input/output (GPIO) of the embedded controller can be connected to the audio control module 104, and a high-potential signal is sent through the general-purpose output pin. The audio control module 104 is provided to notify the audio control module 104 and initiate subsequent audio processing operations. Therefore, the state switching signal 102_S can be switched when the state monitoring unit 102 detects that the computer system 10 is in the startup state (for example, when the current value is higher than a predetermined threshold), and then cancels the setting state switching signal 102_S ( For example, when the state monitoring unit 102 detects that the computer system 10 is in a non-activated state (for example, when the current value is lower than a predetermined threshold), the state switching signal can be The potential value of 102_S is switched to a low potential.

第三圖描繪本發明第一實施例的電源切換狀態圖。當被設置的狀態切換信號102_S關閉電源切換單元124,使得音訊控制模組104開始獲得所需的運作電壓時,同時會將電源切換單元122予以開啟,於是切斷提供給邏輯運算模組120的電源。此外,由於在本發明中的資料切換單元106、音訊輸出單元108、以及資料存取單元110等單元,係不論在電腦系統10處於啟動狀態或非啟動狀態下都需要工作,所以電源供應單元100將持續提供它們所需的運作電壓,而不會受狀態切換信號102_S之狀態(亦即被設置與否)所影響。The third figure depicts a power switching state diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. When the set state switching signal 102_S turns off the power switching unit 124, so that the audio control module 104 starts to obtain the required operating voltage, the power switching unit 122 is turned on at the same time, so that the logic computing module 120 is turned off. power supply. In addition, since the data switching unit 106, the audio output unit 108, and the data access unit 110 in the present invention need to operate regardless of whether the computer system 10 is in the activated state or the non-activated state, the power supply unit 100 The operating voltages required by them will continue to be provided without being affected by the state of the state switching signal 102_S (ie, being set or not).

應注意的是,電腦系統10各單元的運作電壓不一定相同,描繪於第三圖的電源狀態圖係為了方便說明而加以簡化,熟習本發明技藝者應知在實際的實施時,應當以各單元所需的運作電壓來進行電路佈局(layout)。It should be noted that the operating voltages of the units of the computer system 10 are not necessarily the same, and the power state diagrams depicted in the third diagram are simplified for convenience of explanation. Those skilled in the art should be aware that in actual implementation, The operating voltage required by the unit is used for circuit layout.

應注意的是,當電腦系統10進入啟動狀態後,將由電腦系統10中音訊控制模組104之外的其他系統元件(例如網路控制單元、邏輯運算模組120等)接收電源供應單元100的電力。使用者若欲在啟動狀態下播放音訊資料時,電腦系統10將利用中央處理單元114透過邏輯控制器116(如南、北橋晶片)的控制,讀取硬碟中所儲存的音訊檔案、或透過網路控制單元存取網際網路之音訊檔案,將該等檔案轉換或編解碼處理後再輸出到音訊輸出單元108。It should be noted that when the computer system 10 enters the startup state, other system components (such as the network control unit, the logic operation module 120, etc.) other than the audio control module 104 of the computer system 10 are received by the power supply unit 100. electric power. If the user wants to play the audio data in the activated state, the computer system 10 will use the central processing unit 114 to control the audio file stored in the hard disk through the control of the logic controller 116 (such as the south and north bridge chips). The network control unit accesses the audio file of the Internet, converts the file, encodes and decodes the file, and outputs the file to the audio output unit 108.

電腦系統10在啟動狀態下,必須供給運作電壓給各項系統元件,使中央處理單元114進行資料處理、硬碟轉動讀寫、控制燈號明滅等等,以便隨時提供使用者透過電腦系統10進行檔案編輯、上網、繪圖、或觀看影片等活動。由此可知,除了音訊控制模組104之外的元件都必須進入啟動狀態,亦即電腦系統10必定不能處在非啟動狀態;因此在啟動狀態下電力消耗量較大,這樣顯然不可能達到省電的效果。In the startup state, the computer system 10 must supply operating voltages to various system components, so that the central processing unit 114 performs data processing, hard disk rotation and reading, control of the light signals, and the like, so as to provide the user with the computer system 10 at any time. Archive editing, surfing the Internet, drawing, or watching movies. It can be seen that all components except the audio control module 104 must enter the startup state, that is, the computer system 10 must not be in the non-activated state; therefore, the power consumption is large in the startup state, so that it is obviously impossible to achieve the province. The effect of electricity.

以一般的筆記型電腦來說,電源供應單元100在啟動狀態的連續可供電時間平均約僅有六到八小時。然而,根據許多使用者的習慣,很多時候將電腦系統10完全啟動、耗費大量的電源,卻不是要進行複雜的運算作業,而僅想要聆聽音樂或歌曲等簡單的作業(換言之,僅作為音樂播放器之用);此時,採用本實施例所提出之手段,可在電腦系統10關機或待機的狀態下,啟動一個可獨立處理資料的音訊控制模組104,以及播放音訊資料所不可或缺的單元來播放音訊檔案,並將播放音訊資料時將用不到的元件予以關閉(例如不提供電源給它們),這樣不但可免除使用者大費周章進行開機的程序,而且不需要供電給其他沒有工作要處理的系統元件(例如網路控制單元、邏輯運算模組120等),於是便可達到省電的需求。藉由本實施例所提出的手段,相同的電源供應單元100可以讓音訊控制模組104運作更長的時間。In the case of a general notebook computer, the continuous power supply time of the power supply unit 100 in the activated state is on average only about six to eight hours. However, according to the habits of many users, the computer system 10 is often fully activated and consumes a large amount of power, but it is not a complicated operation, but only a simple operation such as listening to music or songs (in other words, only as music). For the purpose of the player, at this time, by means of the method provided in this embodiment, the audio control module 104 capable of independently processing data can be activated in the state where the computer system 10 is turned off or in standby, and the audio data cannot be played or The missing unit plays the audio file, and the audio data will be turned off when the audio data is not used (for example, no power is supplied to them), which not only eliminates the user's troublesome program, but also does not need to supply power. Other system components (such as network control unit, logic operation module 120, etc.) that have no work to be processed can achieve power saving requirements. With the means proposed in this embodiment, the same power supply unit 100 can cause the audio control module 104 to operate for a longer period of time.

本實施例中的音訊控制模組104接收電力的方式,係直接將音訊控制模組104與電源供應單元100電路連接,但可在二者之間設置電壓穩壓單元112,將電源供應單元100輸出的電壓降低至適於音訊控制模組104的運作電壓後使用;亦或是直接利用待機電源(Standby power)做為電力來源,亦足以支撐音訊控制模組104運作所需之電壓。The audio control module 104 in the embodiment receives the power, and directly connects the audio control module 104 to the power supply unit 100. However, the voltage voltage stabilization unit 112 can be disposed between the power supply unit 100. The output voltage is reduced to be suitable for the operating voltage of the audio control module 104; or the standby power source (Standby power) is directly used as the power source, and is sufficient to support the voltage required for the operation of the audio control module 104.

另外,使用者除了操作控制面板(圖未示)以輸入控制命令給音訊控制模組104之外,還可透過遠端遙控的方式來控制音訊輸出單元108的輸出。例如,本實施例的狀態監控單元102可包括一紅外線接收模組1020(如第一圖所示),因此使用者可透過一遠端控制裝置(即遙控器)發送控制命令,由紅外線接收模組1020接收後,狀態監控單元102再將紅外線接收模組1020接收到的控制命令傳送給音訊控制模組104。在實際的實施中,亦可利用嵌入式控制器來達成上述的遠端遙控,因為嵌入式控制器含有消費者紅外線(Consumer IR,CIR)模組,其係運用在電子產品的遠端控制機制之中。應注意的是,任何可內建於狀態監控單元102,以在非啟動狀態下的電腦系統回應遠端遙控並啟動相關操作的模組,皆可應用於本實施例中。In addition, the user can control the output of the audio output unit 108 by remote control, in addition to operating the control panel (not shown) to input control commands to the audio control module 104. For example, the state monitoring unit 102 of the present embodiment may include an infrared receiving module 1020 (as shown in the first figure), so that the user can send a control command through a remote control device (ie, a remote controller), and the infrared receiving module is received by the infrared receiving module. After the group 1020 is received, the status monitoring unit 102 transmits the control command received by the infrared receiving module 1020 to the audio control module 104. In the actual implementation, the embedded controller can also be used to achieve the above remote control, because the embedded controller contains a consumer infrared (CIR) module, which is used in the remote control mechanism of the electronic product. Among them. It should be noted that any module that can be built in the status monitoring unit 102 to respond to the remote control and initiate the related operations in the non-activated state can be applied to the present embodiment.

第四圖為本發明所提供的一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統的第二實施例方塊圖。第二實施例與第一個實施例不同之處,在於電腦系統10a設置了一個直接連接於音訊控制模組104a的資料存取單元110a,以及音訊控制模組104a更設置了一個資料存取介面1040。在本實施例中,資料存取單元110a與資料存取介面1040經由音訊控制切換單元126的切換,決定是否輸入音訊資料到音訊控制模組104a,使音訊控制模組104a無需共用電腦系統10a原有的資料存取單元(如第一圖所示之110)。在另一實施例中,可以不需設置音訊控制切換單元126,而使資料存取單元110a直接連接於音訊控制模組104a。The fourth figure is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a computer system for accessing audio data in a non-activated state according to the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the computer system 10a is provided with a data access unit 110a directly connected to the audio control module 104a, and the audio control module 104a is further provided with a data access interface. 1040. In this embodiment, the data access unit 110a and the data access interface 1040 switch through the audio control switching unit 126 to determine whether to input audio data to the audio control module 104a, so that the audio control module 104a does not need to share the computer system 10a. Some data access units (such as 110 shown in the first figure). In another embodiment, the data access unit 110a may be directly connected to the audio control module 104a without setting the audio control switching unit 126.

具體來說,由於電腦系統10a所具有的資料存取單元通常不只一個,例如電腦系統10a主機板設置有數個USB接口或數個讀卡裝置,熟悉該技術之人士亦可視設計與製造電腦系統10a的需求,將其中一個接口或其中一個讀卡裝置專用於輸入資料到音訊控制模組104a。當然,其餘的USB接口或讀卡裝置,仍可供電腦系統10a於啟動狀態下存取資料。Specifically, since the computer system 10a usually has more than one data access unit, for example, the computer system 10a is provided with a plurality of USB interfaces or a plurality of card reading devices, and those skilled in the art can visually design and manufacture the computer system 10a. The requirement is to dedicate one of the interfaces or one of the card reading devices to the input data to the audio control module 104a. Of course, the remaining USB interface or card reading device can still be used by the computer system 10a to access data in the startup state.

第二實施例中,設置於資料存取介面1040及資料存取單元110a間的音訊控制切換單元126亦受狀態切換信號102_S的控制,於狀態切換信號102_S被設置時關閉,將資料存取單元110a輸出的音訊資料(即輸出資料110_SO)經由音訊控制切換單元126傳送到資料存取介面1040,作為音訊控制模組104a的輸入資料104_SI。藉此,音訊控制模組104a直接連接了專用的讀卡裝置(即資料存取單元110a),即可透過儲存裝置存取介面1040直接存取使用者置入資料存取單元110a的資料。在此種設計下,資料切換單元106a即不需再包含音訊輸入切換單元(如第二圖中之1060),亦免除音訊控制模組104a與邏輯控制器116之間的資料切換處理,生產製造上較為簡便。In the second embodiment, the audio control switching unit 126 disposed between the data access interface 1040 and the data access unit 110a is also controlled by the state switching signal 102_S. When the state switching signal 102_S is set, the data access unit is turned off. The audio data outputted by 110a (ie, the output data 110_SO) is transmitted to the data access interface 1040 via the audio control switching unit 126 as the input data 104_SI of the audio control module 104a. Therefore, the audio control module 104a directly connects to the dedicated card reading device (ie, the data access unit 110a), and directly accesses the data of the user's data access unit 110a through the storage device access interface 1040. Under such a design, the data switching unit 106a does not need to further include an audio input switching unit (such as 1060 in the second figure), and also eliminates data switching processing between the audio control module 104a and the logic controller 116, and manufactures It's easier.

除了在非啟動狀態時可從資料存取單元110a讀取音訊資料或檔案之外,當電腦系統10a於啟動狀態時,仍可透過其他元件存取或更新音訊資料,如由邏輯運算模組120控制讀取硬碟中的資料,或是透過網路控制單元(如:網路介面卡)存取網際網路上的音訊檔案,再輸入到音訊輸出單元108播放。電腦系統10a為了在非啟動狀態處理音訊資料所作的設置,並不影響啟動狀態下的正常運作。In addition to reading audio data or files from the data access unit 110a in the non-activated state, when the computer system 10a is in the startup state, the audio data can still be accessed or updated through other components, such as by the logic operation module 120. Controlling the reading of data in the hard disk, or accessing the audio file on the Internet through a network control unit (such as a network interface card), and then inputting it to the audio output unit 108 for playing. The setting of the computer system 10a for processing the audio material in the non-activated state does not affect the normal operation in the startup state.

此外,即使電腦系統10a處在非啟動狀態,使用者並不一定想要音訊控制模組104a執行處理和輸出音訊資料的作業,因此,在第二實施例的電腦系統10a可包括連接於音訊控制模組104a的控制按鈕128,而使用者可以利用控制按鈕128來控制音訊控制模組104a的開始運作與否。In addition, even if the computer system 10a is in a non-activated state, the user does not necessarily want the audio control module 104a to perform operations for processing and outputting audio data. Therefore, the computer system 10a of the second embodiment may include connection to the audio control. The control button 128 of the module 104a, and the user can use the control button 128 to control whether the audio control module 104a starts to operate or not.

當電腦系統10a處於非啟動狀態時,音訊控制模組104a雖已獲得電源供應單元100所供給的電源,但在使用者按押控制按鈕128以啟動音訊控制模組104a之前,音訊控制模組104a並不存取資料存取單元110a或讀取音訊資料,而僅運用微少的待機電源持續偵測控制按鈕128的按押與否(即閉路或開路的狀態)。直到控制按鈕128被按押,代表使用者希望在音訊輸出單元108上收聽到音訊控制模組104a所處理及輸出的音訊資料時,音訊控制模組104a才根據控制按鈕128的按押而啟動其處理音訊資料的作業。When the computer system 10a is in the non-activated state, the audio control module 104a has obtained the power supplied by the power supply unit 100, but before the user presses the control button 128 to activate the audio control module 104a, the audio control module 104a The data access unit 110a is not accessed or the audio data is read, and only the standby power supply is used to continuously detect the pressing of the control button 128 (ie, the closed or open state). Until the control button 128 is pressed, on behalf of the user wishing to listen to the audio data processed and output by the audio control module 104a on the audio output unit 108, the audio control module 104a activates the control button 104 according to the pressing of the control button 128. The job of processing audio data.

第二實施例中其他各元件間的連接及作用,請參閱第一實施例之說明。For the connection and function between other components in the second embodiment, please refer to the description of the first embodiment.

第五圖則為本發明所提供的一種電腦系統在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之方法實施例的流程圖,並請同時參照第一圖。本實施例中,電腦系統10持續利用狀態監控單元102偵測電腦系統10的運作狀態係為啟動狀態、或是非啟動狀態(S301)。當電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態時,狀態監控單元102設置狀態切換信號102_S,以通知音訊控制模組104開始從電源供應單元100接收其所需的運作電壓(S303)。反之,若電腦系統10處於啟動狀態,狀態監控單元102將取消設置狀態切換信號102_S,以通知音訊控制模組104停止接收此運作電壓(S315)。The fifth figure is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for accessing audio data in a non-activated state by a computer system according to the present invention, and please refer to the first figure at the same time. In this embodiment, the computer system 10 continues to use the status monitoring unit 102 to detect whether the operating state of the computer system 10 is in an activated state or a non-activated state (S301). When the computer system 10 is in the non-activated state, the status monitoring unit 102 sets the status switching signal 102_S to notify the audio control module 104 to start receiving its required operating voltage from the power supply unit 100 (S303). On the other hand, if the computer system 10 is in the startup state, the state monitoring unit 102 will cancel the setting state switching signal 102_S to notify the audio control module 104 to stop receiving the operating voltage (S315).

獲得運作所需要的電壓後,音訊控制模組104可根據使用者按押一控制按鈕128(參閱第四圖)而啟動,並開始讀取來自資料存取單元110的音訊資料(S305);還可進一步接收控制面板或遠端控制裝置輸入的控制命令(S307),例如播放或停止播放音訊資料等;接著再根據接收到的控制命令,對音訊資料進行相對應的處理(S309),本實施例中的音訊資料例如:歌曲或音樂;處理完畢的音訊資料再經由受狀態切換信號102_S控制的資料切換單元106的傳輸,從音訊控制模組104輸出到音訊輸出單元108播放(S311)。After obtaining the voltage required for the operation, the audio control module 104 can be activated according to the user pressing the control button 128 (refer to the fourth figure), and starts to read the audio data from the data access unit 110 (S305); The control command input by the control panel or the remote control device may be further received (S307), for example, playing or stopping the playing of the audio data; and then the corresponding processing is performed on the audio data according to the received control command (S309). For example, the audio data in the example is: song or music; and the processed audio data is transmitted from the audio control module 104 to the audio output unit 108 via the transmission of the data switching unit 106 controlled by the state switching signal 102_S (S311).

在上述過程中,即使電腦系統10處於非啟動狀態,狀態監控單元102仍會偵知電源供應單元100的供電情況,因此,狀態監控單元102會持續判斷電腦系統10的運作狀態是否有所改變(S313),以此處而言,即是判斷電腦系統10是否進入了啟動狀態。若電腦系統10的運作狀態沒有改變,音訊控制模組104即可返回步驟S309以下,繼續執行處理音訊資料及輸出的作業,例如播放、暫停或快轉音樂。但若在步驟S313之中,狀態監控單元102根據電源供應單元100電源供應狀態的變化,判斷出電腦系統10進入啟動狀態時(例如電流高於一預定臨界值),則根據電腦系統10的啟動狀態執行下述程序。In the above process, even if the computer system 10 is in the non-activated state, the state monitoring unit 102 still detects the power supply condition of the power supply unit 100, and therefore, the state monitoring unit 102 continuously determines whether the operating state of the computer system 10 has changed ( S313), here, it is judged whether the computer system 10 has entered the startup state. If the operating state of the computer system 10 has not changed, the audio control module 104 can return to step S309 and continue to perform operations for processing audio data and output, such as playing, pausing, or fast-forwarding music. However, if in step S313, the state monitoring unit 102 determines that the computer system 10 enters the startup state according to the change of the power supply state of the power supply unit 100 (for example, the current is higher than a predetermined threshold), according to the startup of the computer system 10 The status performs the following procedure.

當經過步驟S301或步驟S313之偵測和判斷,得知電腦系統10進入啟動狀態後,狀態監控單元102取消設置狀態切換信號102_S,藉以通知音訊控制模組104停止再接收電源供應單元100所供應的運作電壓(S315);而隨後由電腦系統10中的其他系統元件(如邏輯運算模組120、硬碟、網路控制單元等)自電源供應單元100獲取電力(S317),進而使得電腦系統10能夠透過邏輯運算模組120的中央處理單元114、邏輯控制器116等元件進行運算、處理(S319),以提供一般電腦裝置所提供的多樣服務功能;此時的資料切換單元106即切換音訊輸出單元108的連接路徑,使音訊輸出單元108連接於邏輯控制器116的資料輸出端,以將欲播放的資料(即輸出資料116_S0)送往音訊輸出單元108(即輸入資料108_SI)並作為輸出為音樂或歌曲等聲音檔案。After detecting and judging in step S301 or step S313, after the computer system 10 enters the startup state, the state monitoring unit 102 cancels the setting state switching signal 102_S, thereby notifying the audio control module 104 to stop receiving the power supply unit 100. Operating voltage (S315); and then other system components (such as logic computing module 120, hard disk, network control unit, etc.) in computer system 10 obtain power from power supply unit 100 (S317), thereby causing the computer system 10 can be operated and processed by the central processing unit 114 and the logic controller 116 of the logic operation module 120 (S319) to provide various service functions provided by the general computer device; at this time, the data switching unit 106 switches the audio. The connection path of the output unit 108 is such that the audio output unit 108 is connected to the data output end of the logic controller 116 to send the data to be played (ie, the output data 116_S0) to the audio output unit 108 (ie, the input data 108_SI) as an output. For sound files such as music or songs.

如同步驟S313,狀態監控單元102仍不斷根據電源供應單元100的供電狀態,判斷電腦系統10是否從啟動狀態改變為非啟動狀態(S321):若啟動狀態不變,電腦系統10即持續由邏輯運算模組120等元件提供服務(S319);而當電腦系統10被關閉、或處於待機狀態後,則再次執行步驟S303及以下的程序。藉此,以達成使電腦系統10在啟動狀態下可執行一般的作業,而在非啟動狀態下仍可提供讀取、處理音訊資料並加以輸出的效果。As in step S313, the state monitoring unit 102 continues to determine whether the computer system 10 changes from the startup state to the non-boot state according to the power supply state of the power supply unit 100 (S321): if the startup state is unchanged, the computer system 10 continues to be logically operated. The components such as the module 120 provide services (S319); and when the computer system 10 is turned off or in the standby state, the steps S303 and the following are executed again. Thereby, in order to achieve the general operation of the computer system 10 in the startup state, the effect of reading and processing the audio data can be provided and outputted in the non-activated state.

因此,綜合上述所例示的說明內容及圖式,可知本發明所提供的電腦系統和存取音訊資料之方法,可與電腦系統原有的系統裝置相互配合運用。以上述實施方式所例示的項目為例,嵌入式控制器僅需利用一個通用輸出入腳位即可實作切換訊號的發送、讀卡裝置可讀取記憶卡中的音訊檔案、音訊輸出單元更是一般電腦系統中必備的元件;電腦系統製作者不需為了在未開機時提供音訊服務而大幅調整電腦系統架構,避免成本的增加。Therefore, combining the above-described illustrated contents and drawings, it can be seen that the computer system and the method for accessing audio data provided by the present invention can be used in cooperation with the original system device of the computer system. Taking the example illustrated in the above embodiment as an example, the embedded controller only needs to use one general-purpose input pin to implement the transmission of the switching signal, and the card reading device can read the audio file in the memory card and the audio output unit. It is a necessary component in a general computer system; computer system producers do not need to greatly adjust the computer system architecture in order to provide audio services when they are not turned on, thereby avoiding an increase in cost.

此外,在關機後利用原有的電源供應單元供電,即使提供音訊資料存取的機制,也不需另外配置外接電源或備用電源輔助電源供應單元,避免電腦系統的製作成本或裝置體積增加。非啟動狀態下,電源供應單元僅需提供處理及播放音訊資料所需的電力,比起傳統上必須使整個電腦系統完全運作的方式省電許多,播放時間可延長更久。In addition, after the power is turned off, the original power supply unit is used for power supply. Even if the mechanism for providing audio data access is provided, it is not necessary to separately configure an external power supply or a backup power supply auxiliary power supply unit to avoid the manufacturing cost of the computer system or the increase in the size of the device. In the non-activated state, the power supply unit only needs to provide the power needed to process and play the audio data, which saves a lot of time compared to the traditional way of making the entire computer system fully operational.

另外,在非啟動狀態下提供音訊資料控制的作法,也符合一般使用者喜好長時間聆聽音樂或歌曲的使用習慣,結合了生產成本低、省電的優點;以可攜式電腦為例,使用者在室外也可隨時利用這種可存取音訊資料的電腦系統接取音訊檔案,增加使用的便利性,也提高電腦系統的使用價值。In addition, the method of providing audio data control in the non-activated state is also in line with the general user's preference for listening to music or songs for a long time, combining the advantages of low production cost and power saving; taking a portable computer as an example, using The computer system that can access the audio data can access the audio file at any time outdoors, thereby increasing the convenience of use and improving the use value of the computer system.

然而,上述各實施例當中之項目及元件,僅係為闡述本發明所舉之例示,並無自限所請求保護之範圍的意圖。凡遵循本發明之精神及根據本發明所揭示之技術手段,而進行微幅之修飾或改變者,亦屬本發明所保護之範疇。However, the items and elements of the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. It is also within the scope of the present invention to modify or modify the micro-frames in accordance with the spirit of the present invention and the technical means disclosed herein.

10,10a...電腦系統10,10a. . . computer system

100...電源供應單元100. . . Power supply unit

102...狀態監控單元102. . . Status monitoring unit

1020...紅外線接收模組1020. . . Infrared receiving module

104,104a...音訊控制模組104,104a. . . Audio control module

1040...資料存取介面1040. . . Data access interface

106,106a...資料切換單元106,106a. . . Data switching unit

1060...音訊輸入切換單元1060. . . Audio input switching unit

10602...切換開關10602. . . Toggle switch

1062...音訊輸出切換單元1062. . . Audio output switching unit

10622...切換開關10,622. . . Toggle switch

108...音訊輸出單元108. . . Audio output unit

110,110a...資料存取單元110,110a. . . Data access unit

112...電壓穩壓單元112. . . Voltage regulator unit

114...中央處理單元114. . . Central processing unit

116...邏輯控制器116. . . Logic controller

118...系統記憶體118. . . System memory

120...邏輯運算模組120. . . Logical computing module

122,124...電源切換單元122,124. . . Power switching unit

126...音訊控制切換單元126. . . Audio control switching unit

128...控制按鈕128. . . control button

S301-S321...流程步驟S301-S321. . . Process step

第一圖:本發明所提供的一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統第一實施例方塊圖;The first figure is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a computer system for accessing audio data in a non-activated state according to the present invention;

第二圖:本發明所提供的資料切換單元內部結構示意圖;The second figure: a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the data switching unit provided by the present invention;

第三圖:本發明所提供的一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統第一實施例的電源狀態切換圖;FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a power state switching diagram of a first embodiment of a computer system for accessing audio data in a non-activated state according to the present invention; FIG.

第四圖:本發明所提供的一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統第二實施例方塊圖;及FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a computer system for accessing audio data in a non-activated state according to the present invention; and

第五圖:本發明所提供的電腦系統在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之方法實施例流程圖。Figure 5 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a method for accessing audio data in a non-activated state by a computer system provided by the present invention.

10...電腦系統10. . . computer system

100...電源供應單元100. . . Power supply unit

102...狀態監控單元102. . . Status monitoring unit

1020...紅外線接收模組1020. . . Infrared receiving module

104...音訊控制模組104. . . Audio control module

106...資料切換單元106. . . Data switching unit

108...音訊輸出單元108. . . Audio output unit

110...資料存取單元110. . . Data access unit

112...電壓穩壓單元112. . . Voltage regulator unit

114...中央處理單元114. . . Central processing unit

116...邏輯控制器116. . . Logic controller

118...系統記憶體118. . . System memory

120...邏輯運算模組120. . . Logical computing module

122...電源切換單元122. . . Power switching unit

124...電源切換單元124. . . Power switching unit

Claims (14)

一種在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之電腦系統,包括:一音訊輸出單元;一音訊控制模組,用於處理一音訊資料,並輸出處理後之該音訊資料到該音訊輸出單元;及一狀態監控單元,監控該電腦系統之電源供應狀態,並根據電源供應狀態產生一狀態切換信號;其中,該電腦系統包括一啟動狀態及一非啟動狀態,該狀態切換信號用以指示該電腦系統處於該啟動狀態或該非啟動狀態,當該狀態切換信號指示出該電腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,該音訊控制模組接收運作電壓而該電腦系統的一邏輯運算模組停止接收運作電壓,由該音訊控制模組存取及處理該音訊資料,當該狀態切換信號指示出該電腦系統處於該啟動狀態時,該音訊控制模組停止接收運作電壓且由該電腦系統的該邏輯運算模組接收運作電壓,由該邏輯運算模組存取及處理該音訊資料後輸出至該音訊輸出單元。 A computer system for accessing audio data in an inactive state, comprising: an audio output unit; an audio control module for processing an audio data, and outputting the processed audio data to the audio output unit; and a state a monitoring unit, monitoring a power supply status of the computer system, and generating a state switching signal according to the power supply state; wherein the computer system includes a startup state and a non-activation state, the state switching signal is used to indicate that the computer system is in the a startup state or a non-activation state, when the state switching signal indicates that the computer system is in the non-activated state, the audio control module receives the operating voltage and a logic operation module of the computer system stops receiving the operating voltage, and is controlled by the audio The module accesses and processes the audio data. When the state switching signal indicates that the computer system is in the startup state, the audio control module stops receiving the operating voltage and receives the operating voltage by the logic computing module of the computer system. Accessing and processing the audio data by the logic operation module, and outputting the audio data to the Information output unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,更包括一資料切換單元,該資料切換單元包括:一音訊輸出切換單元,根據該狀態切換信號進行切換,該音訊輸出切換單元於該狀態切換信號指出該電腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,將該音訊控制模組處理過的該音訊資料傳送到該音訊輸出單元;及一音訊輸入切換單元,根據該狀態切換信號進行切換,該音訊輸入切換單元於該狀態切換信號指出該電 腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,將未處理過的該音訊資料傳送到該音訊控制模組。 The computer system of claim 1, further comprising a data switching unit, the data switching unit comprising: an audio output switching unit, switching according to the state switching signal, wherein the audio output switching unit switches the signal in the state It is pointed out that when the computer system is in the non-activated state, the audio data processed by the audio control module is transmitted to the audio output unit; and an audio input switching unit is switched according to the state switching signal, and the audio input switching unit is The state switching signal indicates the power When the brain system is in the non-activated state, the unprocessed audio data is transmitted to the audio control module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,其中更包括:一電源切換單元,根據該狀態切換信號進行切換,該電源切換單元於該狀態切換信號指出該電腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,將該音訊控制模組運作所需之運作電壓傳送至該音訊控制模組。 The computer system of claim 1, further comprising: a power switching unit that performs switching according to the state switching signal, wherein the power switching unit indicates that the computer system is in the non-starting state when the state switching signal indicates that the computer system is in the non-starting state The operating voltage required for the operation of the audio control module is transmitted to the audio control module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,其中,該狀態監控單元係為一嵌入式控制器。 The computer system of claim 1, wherein the status monitoring unit is an embedded controller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,其中,該音訊控制模組更包括:一資料存取介面,於該電腦系統為該非啟動狀態時,用以連接及存取該電腦系統之一資料存取單元以讀取該音訊資料。 The computer system of claim 1, wherein the audio control module further comprises: a data access interface for connecting and accessing the computer system when the computer system is in the non-activated state; The data access unit reads the audio material. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電腦系統,其中更包括:一音訊控制切換單元,根據該狀態切換信號進行切換,該音訊控制切換單元於該狀態切換信號指出該電腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,將該資料存取單元所輸出之該音訊資料傳送到該資料存取介面。 The computer system of claim 5, further comprising: an audio control switching unit, switching according to the state switching signal, the audio control switching unit indicating that the computer system is in the non-activated state when the state switching signal indicates Transmitting the audio data output by the data access unit to the data access interface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,其中,該非啟動狀態包括休眠狀態或關機狀態。 The computer system of claim 1, wherein the non-activated state comprises a sleep state or a shutdown state. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電腦系統,其中更包括:一控制按鈕,連接於該音訊控制模組,當該電腦系統處於該非啟動狀態時,該音訊控制模組根據該控制按鈕之按押,開始處理該音訊資料。 The computer system of claim 1, further comprising: a control button connected to the audio control module, when the computer system is in the non-activated state, the audio control module is pressed according to the control button Betting, start processing the audio material. 一種電腦系統在非啟動狀態存取音訊資料之方法,該電 腦系統包括一音訊控制模組且具有一非啟動狀態及一啟動狀態,該方法包括:由一狀態監控單元監控該電腦系統的電源供應狀態,以偵測該電腦系統處於該啟動狀態或該非啟動狀態;當偵測到該電腦系統為該非啟動狀態時,開始供應該音訊控制模組所需之運作電壓給該音訊控制模組而該電腦系統的一邏輯運算模組停止接收運作電壓,由該音訊控制模組處理一音訊資料及輸出處理過的該音訊資料且進行播放;以及當偵測到該電腦系統為該啟動狀態時,停止供應該音訊控制模組所需之運作電壓給該音訊控制模組,並開始供應該電腦系統的該邏輯運算模組所需之運作電壓,由該邏輯運算模組存取及處理該音訊資料後輸出至該音訊輸出單元。 A method for a computer system to access audio data in an inactive state, the electricity The brain system includes an audio control module and has a non-activated state and a startup state, the method includes: monitoring, by a state monitoring unit, a power supply state of the computer system to detect that the computer system is in the startup state or the non-booting a state; when detecting that the computer system is in the non-activated state, starting to supply the operating voltage required by the audio control module to the audio control module, and a logic operation module of the computer system stops receiving the operating voltage, The audio control module processes an audio data and outputs the processed audio data for playing; and when detecting that the computer system is in the activated state, stopping the supply of the operating voltage required by the audio control module to the audio control The module, and the operating voltage required for the logic operation module of the computer system is started, and the audio data is accessed and processed by the logic operation module and output to the audio output unit. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之存取音訊資料之方法,其中,該狀態監控單元監控該電腦系統的電源供應狀態之步驟中,該狀態監控單元根據該電腦系統之電源供應狀態而輸出一狀態切換信號,該狀態切換信號用以指出該電腦系統係處於該啟動狀態或該非啟動狀態。 The method for accessing audio data according to claim 9, wherein the state monitoring unit monitors a power supply state of the computer system, and the state monitoring unit outputs a power according to a power supply state of the computer system. a state switching signal, the state switching signal is used to indicate that the computer system is in the activated state or the non-activated state. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之存取音訊資料之方法,其中,該音訊控制模組根據該狀態切換信號的指示開始接收所需之運作電壓。 The method for accessing audio data according to claim 10, wherein the audio control module starts receiving the required operating voltage according to the indication of the state switching signal. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之存取音訊資料之方法,其中,開始供應運作電壓給該音訊控制模組之步驟後,更包括: 根據一控制按鈕之按押,啟動該音訊控制模組,以開始讀取未處理之該音訊資料。 The method for accessing audio data according to claim 9 of the patent application, wherein, after the step of supplying the operating voltage to the audio control module, the method further comprises: The audio control module is activated according to the pressing of a control button to start reading the unprocessed audio data. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之存取音訊資料之方法,其中,該音訊控制模組處理該音訊資料之步驟前,更包括:該音訊控制模組讀取一儲存單元所儲存的待處理的該音訊資料。 The method for accessing the audio data according to the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the step of processing the audio data by the audio control module further comprises: the audio control module reading a pending storage stored in the storage unit The audio material. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之存取音訊資料之方法,其中,該電腦系統更包括一嵌入式控制器,該方法包括以該嵌入式控制器偵測該電腦系統係處於該啟動狀態或該非啟動狀態。 The method for accessing audio data according to claim 9 , wherein the computer system further comprises an embedded controller, the method comprising: detecting, by the embedded controller, that the computer system is in the activated state or The non-boot state.
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