TWI509559B - Capture brain waves to the clinical medical imaging system method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種影像處理方法,特別是指一種擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法。The invention relates to an image processing method, in particular to a method for capturing brain wave images to a clinical medical image storage system.
由於電腦的普及跟進步,傳統的紙本病歷漸漸被電子病歷取代,國內外的醫療院所幾乎都已經將病歷數位化,數位化的病歷除了可以有文字的記載,更可以包含由機器檢驗後的圖檔,對大多數的疾病檢查,數位化的電子病歷都已問世,例如X光或CT。Due to the popularity and progress of computers, traditional paper-based medical records have gradually been replaced by electronic medical records. Medical institutions at home and abroad have almost digitized medical records. Digital medical records can be recorded in addition to texts. The image file, for most disease examinations, digital electronic medical records have been published, such as X-ray or CT.
現有的醫療體系中,為了方便不同診療科的醫師能夠方便取用單一病患於各科進行診療時的電子病歷資料,引進了一種臨床醫療影像儲傳系統(PACS)作為資料庫,該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統所儲存的資料格式為數位影像通訊格式(DICOM),也就是將一張影像與病歷資料結合成一個檔案,進而方便醫師能夠透過網路取用。In the existing medical system, in order to facilitate the physicians of different medical departments to conveniently access the electronic medical records of a single patient in various departments for diagnosis and treatment, a clinical medical image storage system (PACS) was introduced as a database, and the clinical medical treatment was introduced. The image storage system stored in the image storage system is a digital video communication format (DICOM), which combines an image with medical records into a file, which is convenient for physicians to access through the Internet.
然而,前述的應用只能適合一些單張或圖像量不大的儀器(如X光片、CT圖,或心電圖ECG...等),而在一些圖像資料非常龐大的儀器檢查報告,如腦電波圖EEG的檢查報告,由於病患腦電波受測時間長達數十分鐘 ,所量測到的資料相當龐大(40~100MB),無法直接且完整地儲存於該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統中,量測資料只能留存於原始的測量儀器內,因此在該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統中所留存的電子病歷只有文字對檢查結果的描述,完全無法將異常的腦波圖加到紙本或電子病歷中,這種只有文字敘述的腦波報告,是不完全的病歷資料,一旦病人更換了醫師,新的醫師只能對文字敘述來猜測病情,或是重新做腦波檢驗來確定腦部病變的確實資訊,造成醫療浪費。However, the aforementioned application can only be applied to some single-sheet or small-sized instruments (such as X-ray films, CT images, or ECG ECGs, etc.), and in some very large image inspection reports, For example, the EEG examination report of the brain wave, because the patient's brain wave is measured for several tens of minutes. The measured data is quite large (40~100MB) and cannot be directly and completely stored in the clinical medical image storage system. The measurement data can only be retained in the original measuring instrument, so the clinical medical image is The electronic medical records retained in the storage system are only textual descriptions of the examination results, and it is impossible to add abnormal brain waves to paper or electronic medical records. This brain wave report with only text narrative is incomplete medical record data. Once the patient has changed the doctor, the new doctor can only guess the text to guess the condition, or re-exercise the brain wave test to determine the actual information of the brain lesion, resulting in medical waste.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of extracting brainwave images into a clinical medical image storage system.
於是本發明擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法,應用於一連接於網路的臨床醫療影像儲傳系統,該方法先製備一影像處理系統,該影像處理系統包括一儲存模組、一電連接該儲存模組並可執行一控制程序的控制模組、一電連接該控制模組以顯示一圖形介面的顯示模組,及一電連接該控制模組的網路通訊模組,該儲存模組預先儲存至少一腦電波量測資料及至少一對應該腦電波量測資料的受測者病歷資料,該腦電波量測資料具有一量測資料集合,接著該控制模組根據該控制程序的命令將該量測資料集合依序播放於該圖形介面的一第一圖式區塊內,且該控制模組於接收一擷取命令後,將目前顯示於該第一圖式區塊內的影像儲存成一即時圖像,並將該即時圖像顯示於該圖形介面的一第二圖式區塊內,該控制模組於 接收一傳送命令後,將對應於該第二圖式區塊內的即時圖像及相對應的受測者病歷資料合併成一數位影像通訊格式的數位封包後,透過該網路通訊模組將該數位封包傳送至該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統儲存。Therefore, the method for extracting brain wave images into a clinical medical image storage system is applied to a clinical medical image storage system connected to a network. The method first prepares an image processing system, and the image processing system includes a storage module. a control module electrically connected to the storage module and capable of executing a control program, a display module electrically connected to the control module to display a graphical interface, and a network communication module electrically connected to the control module The storage module pre-stores at least one brain wave measurement data and at least one pair of medical record data of the brain wave measurement data, the brain wave measurement data has a measurement data set, and then the control module The measurement data set is sequentially played in a first graphics block of the graphic interface according to the command of the control program, and the control module is currently displayed in the first image after receiving a retrieval command. The image in the block is stored as an instant image, and the instant image is displayed in a second graphic block of the graphic interface, and the control module is After receiving a transmission command, combining the real-time image corresponding to the second graphics block and the corresponding patient medical record data into a digital packet of a digital image communication format, the network communication module is used to The digital packet is transmitted to the clinical medical image storage system for storage.
本發明之功效在於:透過該控制模組及該顯示模組的運作,能夠對受測者的腦電波量測資料中的重要特徵影像進行擷取,並轉成數位影像通訊格式而儲存於該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統,而可方便醫師透過網路取用。更進一步的,當受測者轉診時可一併將該數位封包提供給其他醫師參考或進行多位醫師共同會診,不需重新或重複多次進行檢測,以減少醫療資源的浪費。The effect of the invention is that, through the operation of the control module and the display module, the important feature image in the brain wave measurement data of the subject can be captured and converted into a digital image communication format and stored in the The clinical medical image storage system is convenient for physicians to access through the Internet. Further, when the subject is referred to the doctor, the digital packet can be provided to other physicians for reference or a plurality of physicians can consult together, and the detection is not repeated or repeated to reduce the waste of medical resources.
2‧‧‧影像處理系統2‧‧‧Image Processing System
3‧‧‧儲存模組3‧‧‧ storage module
31‧‧‧腦電波量測資料31‧‧‧ Brainwave measurement data
311‧‧‧量測資料集合311‧‧‧Measurement data collection
312‧‧‧受測者個人資料集合312‧‧‧Subject personal data collection
32‧‧‧受測者病歷資料32‧‧ ‧ medical records of the subjects
4‧‧‧控制模組4‧‧‧Control Module
5‧‧‧顯示模組5‧‧‧Display module
51‧‧‧圖形介面51‧‧‧ graphical interface
511‧‧‧第一圖式區塊511‧‧‧ first pattern block
512‧‧‧進度調控元件512‧‧‧ Progress control components
513‧‧‧第二圖式區塊513‧‧‧Second graphic block
514‧‧‧即時圖像514‧‧‧ Instant image
6‧‧‧網路通訊模組6‧‧‧Network communication module
7‧‧‧操作模組7‧‧‧Operating module
71‧‧‧擷取操作元件71‧‧‧Select operating elements
72‧‧‧傳送操作元件72‧‧‧Transfer operating elements
73‧‧‧游標操作元件73‧‧‧ cursor operating elements
81~84‧‧‧擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法的步驟81~84‧‧‧Steps to extract brainwave images to clinical medical image storage system
9‧‧‧臨床醫療影像儲傳系 統9‧‧‧ Clinical Medical Image Storage Department System
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一本發明擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法的一較佳實施例的流程圖;圖2是該較佳實施例的一影像處理系統的系統方塊圖;圖3是該較佳實施例的一圖形介面的一實施態樣的示意圖;及圖4是該較佳實施例的該圖形介面的另一實施態樣的示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention for capturing brainwave images to a clinical medical image storage system. 2 is a system block diagram of an image processing system of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a graphical interface of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a preferred embodiment A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the graphical interface of the example.
參閱圖1、2、3,本發明擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法之較佳實施例是應用一影像處理系統2將腦電波影像透過網路傳遞至遠端的臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9(PACS)中。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the method for extracting brainwave images from a medical imaging storage system is to apply an image processing system 2 to transmit brainwave images to a remote clinical clinic. Image Storage System 9 (PACS).
該影像處理系統2包括一儲存模組3、一控制模組4、一顯示模組5、一網路通訊模組6,及一操作模組7。The image processing system 2 includes a storage module 3, a control module 4, a display module 5, a network communication module 6, and an operation module 7.
該儲存模組3預先儲存至少一腦電波量測資料31,及至少一對應該腦電波量測資料的受測者病歷資料32,該腦電波量測資料31具有一量測資料集合311,及一對應該量測資料集合311的受測者個人資料集合312。於本實施例中,所指量測資料集合311為腦電波的實際量測數據,受測者個人資料集合312為受測者的基本資料。The storage module 3 prestores at least one brain wave measurement data 31 and at least one pair of medical record data 32 of the brain wave measurement data, the brain wave measurement data 31 has a measurement data set 311, and A pair of subject profile sets 312 that should measure the data set 311. In the present embodiment, the measured data set 311 is the actual measurement data of the brain wave, and the subject personal data set 312 is the basic data of the subject.
該控制模組4電連接該儲存模組3並可執行一控制程序。The control module 4 is electrically connected to the storage module 3 and can execute a control program.
該顯示模組5電連接該控制模組4以顯示一圖形介面51,該圖形介面51具有一供該量測資料集合311撥放的第一圖式區塊511、一對應該第一圖式區塊511的播放進度的進度調控元件512,及一第二圖式區塊513。於本實施例中,該進度調控元件512為一可調整的進度條。The display module 5 is electrically connected to the control module 4 to display a graphic interface 51. The graphic interface 51 has a first graphic block 511 for the measurement data set 311 to be played, and a pair of first graphics should be The progress adjustment component 512 of the playback progress of the block 511 and a second graphics block 513. In this embodiment, the progress control component 512 is an adjustable progress bar.
該網路通訊模組6電連接該控制模組4。The network communication module 6 is electrically connected to the control module 4.
該操作模組7電連接該控制模組4,且具有一擷取操作元件71、一傳送操作元件72,及一游標操作元件73。於本實施例中,該擷取操作元件71及該傳送操作元件72 分別為操作鈕,並可於受到觸發後分別產生一擷取命令及一傳送命令,該游標操作元件73為一滑鼠,並可用以調整該進度調控元件512以改變該第一圖式區塊511內的播放進度。The operation module 7 is electrically connected to the control module 4 and has a capture operation component 71, a transfer operation component 72, and a cursor operation component 73. In the embodiment, the capturing operation component 71 and the conveying operation component 72 The operation buttons are respectively operable to generate a capture command and a transfer command after being triggered. The cursor operation component 73 is a mouse and can be used to adjust the progress control component 512 to change the first graphics block. Playback progress within 511.
該擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法包含以下步驟81~84。The method for extracting brain wave images into a clinical medical image storage system includes the following steps 81-84.
於步驟81中,製備該影像處理系統2。In step 81, the image processing system 2 is prepared.
於步驟82中,該控制模組4根據該控制程序的命令將該量測資料集合311依序播放於該圖形介面51的第一圖式區塊511內。In step 82, the control module 4 sequentially plays the measurement data set 311 in the first pattern block 511 of the graphic interface 51 according to the command of the control program.
於步驟83中,該控制模組4於接收該擷取命令後,將目前顯示於該第一圖式區塊511內的影像及該受測者個人資料集合312合併儲存成一即時圖像514,並將該即時圖像514顯示於該圖形介面51的第二圖式區塊513內。進一步說明的是,該即時圖像514的主體即為腦電波數據,而底部為受測者的基本資料。In step 83, after receiving the capture command, the control module 4 combines the image currently displayed in the first pattern block 511 and the subject personal data set 312 into an instant image 514. The instant image 514 is displayed in the second pattern block 513 of the graphical interface 51. It is further explained that the main body of the instant image 514 is brain wave data, and the bottom is the basic data of the subject.
於步驟84中,該控制模組4於接收該傳送命令後,將對應於該第二圖式區塊513內的即時圖像514及相對應的受測者病歷資料32合併成一數位影像通訊格式(DICOM)的數位封包後,透過該網路通訊模組6將該數位封包傳送至該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9儲存。In step 84, after receiving the transfer command, the control module 4 merges the instant image 514 corresponding to the second pattern block 513 and the corresponding subject medical record data 32 into a digital image communication format. After the digital packet of (DICOM), the digital packet is transmitted to the clinical medical image storage system 9 through the network communication module 6.
使用時,是於該第一圖式區塊511中播放特定受測者的量測資料集合311,並於播放出重要特徵影像時,透過該擷取操作元件71的觸發而將目前所顯示的重要特徵 影像與該受測者個人資料集合312合併儲存成該即時圖像514,並顯示於該第二圖式區塊513中,接著於該傳送操作元件72受到觸發後,將該即時圖像514與受測者病歷資料32合併成該數位封包後,透過網路傳送至該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9儲存。In use, the measurement data set 311 of the specific subject is played in the first graphic block 511, and when the important feature image is played, the currently displayed is triggered by the trigger of the capture operation component 71. Important feature The image is merged with the subject profile 312 and stored into the instant image 514 and displayed in the second schema block 513. Then, after the transfer operation component 72 is triggered, the instant image 514 is The medical record data 32 of the subject is merged into the digital package, and then transmitted to the clinical medical image storage system 9 through the network for storage.
如此一來,單一受測者所於受測時所產生的龐大的腦電波量測資料31,即可簡化為重要特徵影像,進而儲存於網路上的該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9中,以供醫師透過網路隨時取用。In this way, the huge brain wave measurement data 31 generated by the single subject under test can be simplified into important feature images, and then stored in the clinical medical image storage system 9 on the network, For physicians to access at any time via the Internet.
要說明的是,在其它的實施態樣中,步驟83也可以重複執行複數次,該第二圖式區塊513內同時會顯示對應數量的即時圖像514(見圖4中的假想線部分),而此時於該步驟84中,該控制模組4於接收該傳送命令後,將對應於該第二圖式區塊513內的每一即時圖像514分別與相對應的受測者病歷資料32合併成數位封包後,透過該網路通訊模組6將所有的數位封包一起傳送至該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9中儲存。It should be noted that, in other implementation manners, step 83 may be repeatedly performed multiple times, and a corresponding number of instant images 514 are simultaneously displayed in the second pattern block 513 (see the imaginary line portion in FIG. 4). In this step 84, after receiving the transfer command, the control module 4 respectively associates each of the instant images 514 corresponding to the second pattern block 513 with the corresponding subject. After the medical record data 32 is merged into a digital packet, all the digital packets are transmitted together to the clinical medical image storage system 9 through the network communication module 6.
補充一提的是,由於簡化後具有重要特徵影像及受測者病歷資料32的數位封包的數位容量較小,因此除了可以儲存於醫院中的該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9中,一旦受測者轉診或轉院時,也可將含有重要特徵影像及受測者病歷資料32的電子病歷自該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統9中下載,或列印成紙本病歷一併攜出,而可方便下一位醫師判斷病情或進行多位醫師共同會診,不需重新或重複多次 進行檢測,減少醫療資源的浪費,具有相當好的攜帶性。In addition, since the digital capacity of the digital packet having the important feature image and the medical record data 32 of the tester is small, the clinical medical image storage system 9 that can be stored in the hospital is tested. When referring to or transferring to the hospital, the electronic medical record containing the important feature image and the medical record data of the subject 32 can also be downloaded from the clinical medical image storage system 9 or printed as a paper medical record, but can be carried out. Convenient for the next doctor to judge the condition or to conduct consultations with multiple physicians, no need to repeat or repeat Testing is carried out to reduce the waste of medical resources and has a very good portability.
綜上所述,透過該控制模組4及該顯示模組5的運作,能夠對受測者的腦電波量測資料31中的重要特徵影像進行擷取,並轉成數位影像通訊格式而儲存於該臨床醫療影像儲傳系統,而可方便醫師透過網路取用,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, through the operation of the control module 4 and the display module 5, important image images in the brainwave measurement data 31 of the subject can be captured and converted into a digital image communication format for storage. The clinical medical image storage system is convenient for the physician to access through the network, so the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
81~84‧‧‧擷取腦電波影像至臨床醫療影像儲傳系統的方法的步驟81~84‧‧‧Steps to extract brainwave images to clinical medical image storage system
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