TWI494871B - Vehicle rental management system - Google Patents

Vehicle rental management system Download PDF

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TWI494871B
TWI494871B TW100103202A TW100103202A TWI494871B TW I494871 B TWI494871 B TW I494871B TW 100103202 A TW100103202 A TW 100103202A TW 100103202 A TW100103202 A TW 100103202A TW I494871 B TWI494871 B TW I494871B
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vehicle
wireless network
network communication
identification number
control unit
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TW201232434A (en
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jian-hui Li
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Fih Hong Kong Ltd
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Description

租車管理系統Car rental management system

本發明係關於一種租車管理系統,尤其關於一種基於無線通訊方式之租車管理系統。The present invention relates to a car rental management system, and more particularly to a car rental management system based on a wireless communication method.

隨著城市化進程加快,城市交通擁堵、環境污染等問題越發凸顯。引發上述問題之一主要原因是城市機動車輛之快速增長,因此很多城市大力宣導綠色環保出行,尤其提倡以自行車代步之出行方式。With the acceleration of urbanization, problems such as urban traffic congestion and environmental pollution have become more prominent. One of the main reasons for the above problems is the rapid growth of urban motor vehicles. Therefore, many cities have vigorously promoted green environmental protection, especially promoting bicycle-based travel.

習知之自行車租賃管理方式為人工管理,作業方式繁瑣,導致用戶租借不便。且人工管理模式需要大量人力進行車輛資料分析核對,無法滿足智慧化管理之需求。The bicycle rental management method of the conventional knowledge is manual management, and the operation mode is cumbersome, which causes the user to rent inconvenience. Moreover, the manual management mode requires a large amount of manpower to perform vehicle data analysis and verification, which cannot meet the needs of intelligent management.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種方便用戶自助使用、智慧化管理之租車管理系統。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a car rental management system that is convenient for users to self-use and intelligently manage.

一種租車管理系統,其包括:A rental car management system comprising:

若干場地通訊模組,每一場地通訊模組包括一場地通訊控制單元、一場地識別單元及一顯示單元,每一車輛停放場地內設置一場地通訊模組;a plurality of site communication modules, each site communication module includes a ground communication control unit, a ground recognition unit and a display unit, and a ground communication module is disposed in each vehicle parking space;

若干車輛通訊模組,每一車輛通訊模組包括一車輛通訊控制單元、一車輛識別單元及一電子密碼鎖,每一待租車輛上設置一車輛通訊模組並標示一車輛識別號;及a plurality of vehicle communication modules, each vehicle communication module comprising a vehicle communication control unit, a vehicle identification unit and an electronic code lock, wherein each vehicle to be rented is provided with a vehicle communication module and a vehicle identification number; and

一無線網路通訊中心,該若干場地通訊模組及該若干車輛通訊模組均藉由無線網路與該無線網路通訊中心進行通訊;a wireless network communication center, wherein the plurality of venue communication modules and the plurality of vehicle communication modules communicate with the wireless network communication center via a wireless network;

該無線網路通訊中心發送識別號訊號經由該場地通訊控制單元至該場地識別單元,該場地識別單元根據該識別號訊號生成定期變化之車輛停放場地識別號,該顯示單元顯示該車輛停放場地識別號;The wireless network communication center sends an identification number signal to the site identification unit via the site communication control unit, and the site identification unit generates a periodically changed vehicle parking site identification number according to the identification number signal, and the display unit displays the vehicle parking space identification number;

該車輛識別單元存儲該待租車輛之車輛識別號,當該無線網路通訊中心接收到使用者發送之包含車輛識別號之短訊時,該無線網路通訊中心將該待租車輛上之電子密碼鎖之開鎖密碼發送給使用者;當該無線網路通訊中心接收到使用者發送之包含車輛識別號及車輛停放場地識別號之短訊時,該無線網路通訊中心發送上鎖訊號至該車輛通訊控制單元,該車輛通訊控制單元控制與該車輛識別號對應之待租車輛之電子密碼鎖上鎖。The vehicle identification unit stores a vehicle identification number of the to-be-rented vehicle, and when the wireless network communication center receives the short message including the vehicle identification number sent by the user, the wireless network communication center uses the electronic information on the to-be-rented vehicle The unlock code of the password lock is sent to the user; when the wireless network communication center receives the short message including the vehicle identification number and the vehicle parking lot identification number sent by the user, the wireless network communication center sends the lock signal to the a vehicle communication control unit that controls an electronic code lock of the vehicle to be rented corresponding to the vehicle identification number.

本發明所述之租車管理系統在車輛停放場地設置場地通訊模組,在待租車輛上設置車輛通訊模組,由無線網路通訊中心藉由無線網路對待租車輛進行管理,大大降低了管理人力需求。且使用者藉由發送相應短訊即可完成租/還車輛流程,操作十分便捷。The car rental management system of the present invention sets a site communication module at a parking place of the vehicle, and sets a vehicle communication module on the vehicle to be rented, and the wireless network communication center manages the rented vehicle through the wireless network, thereby greatly reducing management. Manpower needs. And the user can complete the rent/return vehicle process by sending the corresponding short message, and the operation is very convenient.

請參閱圖1,本發明之較佳實施方式提供一種基於無線通訊方式之租車管理系統,其包括一無線網路通訊中心11、若干場地通訊模組15及若干車輛通訊模組17。該若干場地通訊模組15及該若干車輛通訊模組17均藉由無線網路(圖未示)與該無線網路通訊中心11進行通訊。租車使用者藉由一行動電話13與該無線網路通訊中心11進行通訊。Referring to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a car rental management system based on a wireless communication method, including a wireless network communication center 11 , a plurality of site communication modules 15 , and a plurality of vehicle communication modules 17 . The plurality of venue communication modules 15 and the plurality of vehicle communication modules 17 communicate with the wireless network communication center 11 via a wireless network (not shown). The car rental user communicates with the wireless network communication center 11 via a mobile phone 13.

該若干場地通訊模組15分別設置於若干車輛停放場地(圖未示)中,每一車輛停放場地設置一場地通訊模組15。該場地通訊模組15包括一用於接收/發射射頻訊號之天線151、一場地通訊控制單元153、一場地識別單元155及一顯示單元157。該無線網路通訊中心11藉由無線網路發送識別號射頻訊號至該天線151。該場地通訊控制單元153將該天線151接收之該識別號射頻訊號轉換為識別號電訊號,並將該識別號電訊號發送至該場地識別單元155。該場地識別單元155根據該識別號電訊號生成車輛停放場地識別號,該車輛停放場地識別號由該無線網路通訊中心11控制定期變化,其變化週期可以為5~10分鐘。該顯示單元157用於顯示該場地識別單元155生成之車輛停放場地識別號。The plurality of site communication modules 15 are respectively disposed in a plurality of vehicle parking spaces (not shown), and each of the vehicle parking sites is provided with a ground communication module 15. The venue communication module 15 includes an antenna 151 for receiving/transmitting radio frequency signals, a field communication control unit 153, a field identification unit 155, and a display unit 157. The wireless network communication center 11 transmits an identification number RF signal to the antenna 151 via the wireless network. The site communication control unit 153 converts the identification number RF signal received by the antenna 151 into an identification number electrical signal, and transmits the identification number electrical signal to the site identification unit 155. The site identification unit 155 generates a vehicle parking lot identification number according to the identification number electrical signal, and the vehicle parking space identification number is periodically changed by the wireless network communication center 11, and the change period may be 5 to 10 minutes. The display unit 157 is configured to display the vehicle parking lot identification number generated by the site identification unit 155.

該若干車輛通訊模組17分別設置於若干待租車輛(圖未示)上。該待租車輛可以為自行車、電動車、或者機動車等等。每一待租車輛上設置一車輛通訊模組17。該車輛通訊模組17包括一用於接收/發射射頻訊號之天線171、一車輛通訊控制單元173、一車輛識別單元175及一電子密碼鎖177。該車輛通訊控制單元173藉由該天線171與該無線網路通訊中心11進行通訊。該車輛識別單元175用於存儲對應待租車輛之車輛識別號數據。該車輛識別號通常係固定不變之號碼,其標示在待租車輛上方便使用者看到之位置。該車輛通訊控制單元173由該車輛識別單元175中讀取該車輛識別號,並藉由該天線171發送包含該車輛識別號資訊之射頻訊號至該無線網路通訊中心11以進行車輛資料管理。該電子密碼鎖177與該車輛通訊控制單元173電連接。The plurality of vehicle communication modules 17 are respectively disposed on a plurality of vehicles to be rented (not shown). The vehicle to be rented may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, or a motor vehicle or the like. A vehicle communication module 17 is disposed on each vehicle to be rented. The vehicle communication module 17 includes an antenna 171 for receiving/transmitting radio frequency signals, a vehicle communication control unit 173, a vehicle identification unit 175, and an electronic code lock 177. The vehicle communication control unit 173 communicates with the wireless network communication center 11 via the antenna 171. The vehicle identification unit 175 is configured to store vehicle identification number data corresponding to the vehicle to be rented. The vehicle identification number is usually a fixed number, which is indicated on the vehicle to be rented for convenient viewing by the user. The vehicle communication control unit 173 reads the vehicle identification number from the vehicle identification unit 175, and transmits the radio frequency signal including the vehicle identification number information to the wireless network communication center 11 by the antenna 171 for vehicle data management. The electronic code lock 177 is electrically connected to the vehicle communication control unit 173.

當使用者需要租用車輛時,首先找到待租車輛之車輛識別號A,使用該行動電話13發送短訊“使用A”至該無線網路通訊中心11。該無線網路通訊中心11將車輛識別號為A之待租車輛之開鎖密碼發送至該行動電話13,並開始計時。使用者根據該開鎖密碼打開該電子密碼鎖177,就可以使用該待租車輛了。該待租車輛在使用過程中,該車輛通訊控制單元173藉由該天線171實時發送位置訊號至該無線網路通訊中心11,該無線網路通訊中心11根據該位置訊號確定被租用車輛之位置。When the user needs to rent a vehicle, first find the vehicle identification number A of the vehicle to be rented, and use the mobile phone 13 to send the short message "Use A" to the wireless network communication center 11. The wireless network communication center 11 transmits an unlock code of the vehicle to be rented with the vehicle identification number A to the mobile phone 13, and starts timing. The user can use the to-be-rented vehicle by opening the electronic combination lock 177 according to the unlock password. The vehicle communication control unit 173 transmits a position signal to the wireless network communication center 11 in real time through the antenna 171 during use, and the wireless network communication center 11 determines the location of the rented vehicle based on the position signal. .

當使用者需要歸還車輛時,需要將車輛歸還至任一車輛停放場地中,以便於他人後續租用。使用者藉由該行動電話13發送一包含車輛識別號A及車輛停放場地識別號B之短訊至該無線網路通訊中心11。由於該車輛停放場地識別號B係定期變化之號碼,使用者必須到達車輛停放場地才可以由該顯示單元157看到該車輛停放場地識別號B,如此可以確保車輛歸還至車輛停放場地,方便管理。根據使用者發送之短訊內容,該無線網路通訊中心11藉由無線網路發送一上鎖指令訊號至該天線171。該天線171將接收到之該上鎖指令訊號發送至該車輛通訊控制單元173。該車輛通訊控制單元173根據該上鎖指令訊號控制該電子密碼鎖177上鎖,並藉由該天線171發射一回饋訊號至該無線網路通訊中心11以確認該電子密碼鎖177已上鎖。該無線網路通訊中心11接收到該回饋訊號,則停止計時,並將相關租車費用資訊發送至該行動電話13所屬之通訊運營商(如中華電信、台灣大哥大等等)之管理系統,由該通訊運營商之管理系統在該行動電話13之帳戶中扣除相關租車費用,並發送扣費短訊至該行動電話13以通知使用者。When the user needs to return the vehicle, the vehicle needs to be returned to any vehicle parking space for subsequent renting by others. The user transmits a short message including the vehicle identification number A and the vehicle parking area identification number B to the wireless network communication center 11 by the mobile phone 13. Since the vehicle parking lot identification number B is a periodically changing number, the user must arrive at the parking lot of the vehicle to see the vehicle parking lot identification number B by the display unit 157, so that the vehicle can be returned to the parking space of the vehicle for convenient management. . The wireless network communication center 11 sends a lock command signal to the antenna 171 via the wireless network according to the content of the short message sent by the user. The antenna 171 transmits the received lock command signal to the vehicle communication control unit 173. The vehicle communication control unit 173 controls the electronic code lock 177 to be locked according to the locking command signal, and transmits a feedback signal to the wireless network communication center 11 by the antenna 171 to confirm that the electronic code lock 177 is locked. When the wireless network communication center 11 receives the feedback signal, the timing is stopped, and the relevant rental fee information is sent to the management system of the communication carrier (such as Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Big Brother, etc.) to which the mobile phone 13 belongs, The communication operator's management system deducts the relevant rental fee from the account of the mobile phone 13, and sends a deduction short message to the mobile phone 13 to notify the user.

為了方便管理,當租用車輛偏離其所屬城市之市區較遠時,該無線網路通訊中心11發送警示短訊至該行動電話13,提醒使用者不要離開租用車輛所屬城市。當該無線網路通訊中心11檢測到租用車輛離開其所屬城市時,該無線網路通訊中心11發送上鎖指令訊號至該車輛通訊控制單元173。該車輛通訊控制單元173根據該上鎖指令訊號控制該電子密碼鎖177上鎖。In order to facilitate management, when the rental vehicle deviates far from the urban area of the city to which it belongs, the wireless network communication center 11 sends a warning message to the mobile phone 13 to remind the user not to leave the city to which the rental vehicle belongs. When the wireless network communication center 11 detects that the rented vehicle leaves its city, the wireless network communication center 11 sends a lock command signal to the vehicle communication control unit 173. The vehicle communication control unit 173 controls the electronic code lock 177 to be locked according to the lock command signal.

當車輛處於未被租用狀態時,該車輛通訊控制單元173藉由該天線171實時發送位置訊號至該無線網路通訊中心11,該無線網路通訊中心11根據該位置訊號確定車輛之位置。如果該無線網路通訊中心11檢測到未被租用之車輛有位置移動,該無線網路通訊中心11則發出報警提示。When the vehicle is in an unleased state, the vehicle communication control unit 173 transmits a position signal to the wireless network communication center 11 in real time through the antenna 171, and the wireless network communication center 11 determines the location of the vehicle based on the position signal. If the wireless network communication center 11 detects that the vehicle that has not been rented has a location move, the wireless network communication center 11 issues an alarm.

本發明之租車管理系統100藉由在車輛停放場地設置場地通訊模組15,在待租車輛上設置車輛通訊模組17,由無線網路通訊中心11藉由無線網路對待租車輛進行管理,大大降低了管理人力需求。且使用者藉由行動電話13發送相應短訊即可完成租/還車輛流程,操作十分便捷。The car rental management system 100 of the present invention sets the vehicle communication module 17 on the vehicle to be rented by setting the site communication module 15 at the parking lot of the vehicle, and the wireless network communication center 11 manages the rented vehicle through the wireless network. Greatly reduced management manpower requirements. And the user can complete the rent/return vehicle process by sending the corresponding short message through the mobile phone 13, and the operation is very convenient.

可以理解,該天線151可以集成在該場地通訊控制單元153內,該天線171可以集成在該車輛通訊控制單元173內。It can be understood that the antenna 151 can be integrated in the site communication control unit 153, and the antenna 171 can be integrated in the vehicle communication control unit 173.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.

11...無線網路通訊中心11. . . Wireless network communication center

13...行動電話13. . . mobile phone

15...場地通訊模組15. . . Site communication module

151、171...天線151, 171. . . antenna

153...場地通訊控制單元153. . . Site communication control unit

155...場地識別單元155. . . Site identification unit

157...顯示單元157. . . Display unit

17...車輛通訊模組17. . . Vehicle communication module

173...車輛通訊控制單元173. . . Vehicle communication control unit

175...車輛識別單元175. . . Vehicle identification unit

177...電子密碼鎖177. . . Electronic locks

圖1係本發明較佳實施方式之租車管理系統及行動電話之功能模組圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a car rental management system and a mobile phone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

11...無線網路通訊中心11. . . Wireless network communication center

13...行動電話13. . . mobile phone

15...場地通訊模組15. . . Site communication module

151、171...天線151, 171. . . antenna

153...場地通訊控制單元153. . . Site communication control unit

155...場地識別單元155. . . Site identification unit

157...顯示單元157. . . Display unit

17...車輛通訊模組17. . . Vehicle communication module

173...車輛通訊控制單元173. . . Vehicle communication control unit

175...車輛識別單元175. . . Vehicle identification unit

177...電子密碼鎖177. . . Electronic locks

Claims (7)

一種租車管理系統,其包括:
若干場地通訊模組,每一場地通訊模組包括一場地通訊控制單元、一場地識別單元及一顯示單元,每一車輛停放場地內設置一場地通訊模組;
若干車輛通訊模組,每一車輛通訊模組包括一車輛通訊控制單元、一車輛識別單元及一電子密碼鎖,每一待租車輛上設置一車輛通訊模組並標示一車輛識別號;及
一無線網路通訊中心,該若干場地通訊模組及該若干車輛通訊模組均藉由無線網路與該無線網路通訊中心進行通訊;
該無線網路通訊中心發送識別號訊號經由該場地通訊控制單元至該場地識別單元,該場地識別單元根據該識別號訊號生成定期變化之車輛停放場地識別號,該顯示單元顯示該車輛停放場地識別號;
該車輛識別單元存儲該待租車輛之車輛識別號,當該無線網路通訊中心接收到使用者發送之包含車輛識別號之短訊時,該無線網路通訊中心將該待租車輛上之電子密碼鎖之開鎖密碼發送給使用者;當該無線網路通訊中心接收到使用者發送之包含車輛識別號及車輛停放場地識別號之短訊時,該無線網路通訊中心發送上鎖訊號至該車輛通訊控制單元,該車輛通訊控制單元控制與該車輛識別號對應之待租車輛之電子密碼鎖上鎖。
A rental car management system comprising:
a plurality of site communication modules, each site communication module includes a ground communication control unit, a ground recognition unit and a display unit, and a ground communication module is disposed in each vehicle parking space;
a plurality of vehicle communication modules, each vehicle communication module comprising a vehicle communication control unit, a vehicle identification unit and an electronic code lock, wherein each vehicle to be rented is provided with a vehicle communication module and a vehicle identification number; and a a wireless network communication center, wherein the plurality of venue communication modules and the plurality of vehicle communication modules communicate with the wireless network communication center via a wireless network;
The wireless network communication center sends an identification number signal to the site identification unit via the site communication control unit, and the site identification unit generates a periodically changed vehicle parking site identification number according to the identification number signal, and the display unit displays the vehicle parking space identification number;
The vehicle identification unit stores a vehicle identification number of the to-be-rented vehicle, and when the wireless network communication center receives the short message including the vehicle identification number sent by the user, the wireless network communication center uses the electronic information on the to-be-rented vehicle The unlock code of the password lock is sent to the user; when the wireless network communication center receives the short message including the vehicle identification number and the vehicle parking lot identification number sent by the user, the wireless network communication center sends the lock signal to the a vehicle communication control unit that controls an electronic code lock of the vehicle to be rented corresponding to the vehicle identification number.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之租車管理系統,其中該車輛通訊控制單元實時發送位置訊號至該無線網路通訊中心,該無線網路通訊中心藉由該位置訊號確定待租車輛之位置。The car rental management system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle communication control unit transmits a location signal to the wireless network communication center in real time, and the wireless network communication center determines the location of the to-be-rented vehicle by the location signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之租車管理系統,其中該無線網路通訊中心將該待租車輛上之電子密碼鎖之開鎖密碼發送給使用者,同時該無線網路通訊中心開始計時。The car rental management system of claim 2, wherein the wireless network communication center transmits the unlock code of the electronic code lock on the vehicle to be rented to the user, and the wireless network communication center starts timing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之租車管理系統,其中該車輛通訊控制單元控制與該車輛識別號對應之待租車輛之電子密碼鎖上鎖後,該車輛通訊控制單元發送一回饋訊號至該無線網路通訊中心,該無線網路通訊中心接收該回饋訊號並停止計時。The car rental management system of claim 3, wherein the vehicle communication control unit controls the electronic code lock of the vehicle to be rented corresponding to the vehicle identification number, and the vehicle communication control unit sends a feedback signal to the The wireless network communication center receives the feedback signal and stops timing. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之租車管理系統,其中當該無線網路通訊中心停止計時後,該無線網路通訊中心發送租車費用資訊至使用者之通訊運營商。The car rental management system of claim 4, wherein the wireless network communication center sends the rental fee information to the communication carrier of the user after the wireless network communication center stops counting. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之租車管理系統,其中該場地通訊模組進一步包括一天線,該場地通訊控制單元藉由該天線與該無線網路通訊中心進行通訊。The car rental management system of claim 4, wherein the site communication module further comprises an antenna, and the site communication control unit communicates with the wireless network communication center by the antenna. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之租車管理系統,其中該車輛通訊模組進一步包括一天線,該車輛通訊控制單元藉由該天線與該無線網路通訊中心進行通訊。The car rental management system of claim 4, wherein the vehicle communication module further comprises an antenna, and the vehicle communication control unit communicates with the wireless network communication center by the antenna.
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