CN106898093A - Public bicycles management system and method - Google Patents
Public bicycles management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106898093A CN106898093A CN201710073043.6A CN201710073043A CN106898093A CN 106898093 A CN106898093 A CN 106898093A CN 201710073043 A CN201710073043 A CN 201710073043A CN 106898093 A CN106898093 A CN 106898093A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of public bicycles management system and method, including vehicle electronic device, No. ID and position data for sending bicycle to regional Electronic equipment, described vehicle electronic device are arranged in the lock of bicycle, or independently installed on bicycle；Regional Electronic equipment, for receiving the signal of described vehicle electronic device, and the information of described vehicle electronic device is sent to back-stage management equipment；Public bicycles are managed by back-stage management equipment, the signal for receiving described regional Electronic equipment；Card-issuing equipment, for pouring into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations to described back-stage management equipment.Using the system and method, solve the problems, such as that shared bicycle is lack of standardization and park；Solve the problems, such as public bicycles spud pile park mode using not convenient, system cost it is high, maintenance is complicated, limited amount, be with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
Information services the present invention relates to public transport management technical field, more particularly to bicycle traffic system are led
Domain, specifically refers to a kind of public bicycles management system and method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of China's economic society high speed development and living standards of the people, China has rapidly entered automobile society
Meeting.However, being skyrocketed through with automobile quantity, brings energy resource consumption, environmental pollution and urban traffic control congestion etc. all
Many problems.These problems not only give people normal trip makes troubles, and more endangers the healthy of people.Asked to solve these
Topic, various regions government and administrative department formulate and have put into effect various solutions successively, such as control vehicles number, motor vehicle tail number
Restrict driving, encourage electric automobile to purchase, greatly develop the public transit facilities such as subway, public transport guiding people's Green Travel etc..
The advantages of bicycle possesses cheap, light, environmentally friendly, be always the first-selection of people's short distance trip.In recent years, it is domestic
A variety of public bicycles management systems are occurred in that outward, it is spaced apart mainly in certain region of city that storage is set certainly
The point (such as Subway station, hospital of school doorway, in business garden) of driving, general storage point can place more than ten voluntarily
Car.However, these bicycles are mostly standard bicycles, it is necessary to special messenger's maintenance and repair；Multiple storage point between, bicycle and
Can not realize communication and information sharing between storage point, thus can not be efficient and rational the limited bicycle resource of distribution.User
The corresponding entries such as Che Ka and cash pledge need to be handled before to appointed place；User cannot be found the very first time when using near from
Driving storage point；User needs to ride up to fixed location storage after, and often there be relatively long distance in these places from destination,
These all bring great inconvenience to user.
From the beginning of this year, in the market occurs in that a kind of shared bicycle concept, by without spud pile, the unlocking of mobile phone barcode scanning, hand
Machine app looks for the modes such as car, mobile payment, and traditional public bicycles are solved the problems, such as to a certain extent.However, with this
Type bicycle quantity is continuously increased, and also occurs in that and occupies that sidewalk for visually impaired people, car lane etc. are lack of standardization to park problem, and influence is public
Order, puzzlement is brought to the management of city non-motor vehicle altogether.In addition, domestic user's quality is uneven, good use is cultivated
Custom needs longer time, before this, city manager need a kind of more efficient, more reliable bicycle control system and
Way to manage.
The present invention solves it and parks unordered major defect, inheriting tradition public bicycles on the basis of shared bicycle
Can manage, park the neat, advantage of not illegal road occupying, propose virtual stake technology.Bicycle can return the car in the range of virtual stake,
Do not allow to return the car outside virtual stake scope, the scope can be adjusted according to practical application scene, not only can be with abandoning tradition pipe
Relatively costly lock device in reason method, realizes the purpose returned the car without stake fixed point, and quantity of stopping is unrestricted, is greatly reduced
Operation cost, while can still be unlocked with mobile terminal, look for car, pay.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided one kind can be realized public by virtual stake
The system and method for common bicycle management.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has following composition：
The public bicycles management system, including：
Vehicle electronic device, No. ID and position data for sending bicycle to regional Electronic equipment, described is vehicle-mounted
Electronic equipment is arranged in the lock of bicycle, or independently installed on bicycle；
Regional Electronic equipment, the signal for receiving described vehicle electronic device, and by described vehicle electronic device
Information send to back-stage management equipment；
Public bicycles are managed by back-stage management equipment, the signal for receiving described regional Electronic equipment；
Card-issuing equipment, for pouring into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations to institute
The back-stage management equipment stated.
It is preferred that described vehicle electronic device includes：
Vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, for receiving the control signal from on-board process module, obtains No. ID described and position
Data, are encoded and are modulated to described No. ID and position data, and launch this No. ID and position data by built-in aerial,
Described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module is communicated by radiofrequency signal with described regional Electronic equipment and described card-issuing equipment.
On-board process module, for periodically sending control signal to radio-frequency module, wakes up described vehicle-mounted radio frequency mould
Block, and store No. ID described and position data；
Vehicle power module, it is described for being powered for described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module and described on-board process module
Vehicle power module includes internal cell and power management chip, or including external solar cell panel and electric power management circuit；
Mobile unit shell, described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, described on-board process module and described vehicle power mould
Block is arranged in described mobile unit shell, and described mobile unit shell is non-metal shell.
It is preferred that described regional Electronic equipment includes：
Area communication module, for realizing that described regional Electronic equipment is managed with described backstage by mobile communications network
The information exchange of reason equipment；
Area equipment antenna, is arranged in described regional Electronic device housings, or is arranged at by adapter described
Regional Electronic device external, area radio frequency module receives external wireless signals by described area equipment antenna；
Area radio frequency module, for receiving the radiofrequency signal of described vehicle electronic device transmitting, and decomposes described penetrating
Frequency signal obtains effective content, and described effective content is sent to described regional processing module, and receives from region
Manage the control signal of module, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal, described area radio frequency module by radiofrequency signal with
Described vehicle electronic device communication；
Regional processing module, the effective range of signal is received for adjusting described area radio frequency module；
Region power module, for being described area communication module, described area radio frequency module and described region
Processing module is powered, and region power module includes mains-supplied unit, or including external solar cell panel and power management electricity
Road；
Regional Electronic device housings, described area radio frequency module, described regional processing module and described region electricity
Source module is arranged in described mobile unit shell, when described area equipment antenna is arranged at described regional Electronic equipment
When in shell, described regional Electronic device housings are non-metal shell, when described area equipment antenna is set by adapter
When being placed in described regional Electronic device external, described regional Electronic device housings are metal shell.
It is preferred that described back-stage management equipment includes：
Server, for being operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carries out data processing, data and deposits
Storage, database facility and communication；
Management module, for realizing management of the bicycle in the range of virtual stake, the described vehicle electronic device for the treatment of
Information, for PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various operation interfaces, sets user and manager works authority, described management module
Data interaction is carried out with described card-issuing equipment, the remote management of described regional Electronic equipment is carried out, described in online modification
The device parameter of regional Electronic equipment, checks equipment state and equipment effective range.
It is preferred that described card-issuing equipment includes：
Hair fastener radio-frequency module, the ID data for obtaining described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module, passes through
Described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronic device are received the letter that described vehicle electronic device is returned by radiofrequency signal
Cease and send to communication module；
Hair fastener antenna, described hair fastener antenna is arranged in card-issuing equipment shell or is arranged at described hair by adapter
Outside card apparatus, described hair fastener radio-frequency module receives external wireless signals by described hair fastener antenna；
Hair fastener communication module, is connected by USB or serial ports with described back-stage management equipment, for described vehicle-mounted
Electronic equipment pours into ID data before installing, and described vehicle electronic device and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to institute
The back-stage management equipment stated simultaneously is stored, and receives information that described hair fastener radio-frequency module returns and transmission is to described back-stage management
Equipment；
Hair fastener power module, for being powered for hair fastener communication module, hair fastener radio-frequency module；
Card-issuing equipment shell, described hair fastener radio-frequency module, described hair fastener communication module and described hair fastener power supply mould
Block is arranged in described card-issuing equipment shell, and described card-issuing equipment shell is non-metal shell.
Also include a kind of management method of the public bicycles based on said system, described method is comprised the following steps：
(1) card-issuing equipment described in pours into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations
To described back-stage management equipment；
(2) vehicle electronic device described in sends No. ID and position data of bicycle to described regional Electronic equipment；
(3) regional Electronic equipment described in receives the signal of described vehicle electronic device, and by described vehicle electronics
The information of equipment is sent to back-stage management equipment；
(4) the back-stage management equipment described in receives the signal of described regional Electronic equipment, and public bicycles are managed
Reason.
It is preferred that described system also includes hair fastener radio-frequency module and hair fastener communication module, described step (1) also includes
Following steps：
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-1) pours into ID data before described vehicle electronic device is installed, will be described
Vehicle electronic device and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to described back-stage management equipment and stored；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-2) obtains the ID numbers of described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module
According to；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-3) passes through radiofrequency signal by described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronics
Equipment, and receive the information of described vehicle electronic device return and send to communication module；
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-4) receives the information that described hair fastener radio-frequency module returns and transmission is to described
Back-stage management equipment.
It is preferred that described step (2) is specially：
Described vehicle electronic device obtains No. ID and position data of described bicycle, to described No. ID and position
Data are encoded and modulated, and launch this No. ID and position data by built-in aerial.
It is preferred that described step (3) is further comprising the steps of：
Regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1) receives the radiofrequency signal of described vehicle electronic device transmitting, and decomposes institute
The radiofrequency signal stated obtains effective content；
Regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1) sends to described regional processing module described effective content, and connects
The control signal from regional processing module is received, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal.
It is preferred that described system also includes server and management module, described step (4) is further comprising the steps of：
Server described in (4-1) is operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carry out data processing,
Data storage, database facility and communication；
The information of the vehicle electronic device described in management module treatment described in (4-2), for PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various
Operation interface；
(4-3) sets user and manager works authority by described management module, and described regional Electronic is set
Standby to carry out remote management, the device parameter of the regional Electronic equipment described in online modification checks equipment state and the effective model of equipment
Enclose.
Public bicycles management system and the method in the invention are employed, is had the advantages that：
1st, the existing shared bicycle of solution is lack of standardization parks problem, safeguards city public order, meets city non-motor vehicle
Management is required.
2nd, solve existing public bicycles spud pile park mode using not convenient, system cost it is high, maintenance is complicated, quantity
Limited the problems such as so that people flexibly, easily using bicycle are possibly realized.
3rd, required hardware device can be integrated in bicycle lock, can be also independently mounted on bicycle, system cost
Low, reliability is high.
4th, virtual stake effective range can adjust, and meets various application scenarios and the difference of scope is required.
5th, response national energy-saving emission reduction, the call of Green Travel, make full use of shared with public bicycles resource, no
Additional waste can be caused, while the more conducively management of government and relevant departments to public/shared bicycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of public bicycles management system of the invention and method.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the card-issuing equipment of public bicycles management system of the invention and method.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly describe technology contents of the invention, carried out with reference to specific embodiment further
Description.
The public bicycles management system, including：
Vehicle electronic device, No. ID and position data for sending bicycle to regional Electronic equipment, described is vehicle-mounted
Electronic equipment is arranged in the lock of bicycle, or independently installed on bicycle；
Regional Electronic equipment, the signal for receiving described vehicle electronic device, and by described vehicle electronic device
Information send to back-stage management equipment；
Public bicycles are managed by back-stage management equipment, the signal for receiving described regional Electronic equipment；
Card-issuing equipment, for pouring into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations to institute
The back-stage management equipment stated.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described vehicle electronic device includes：
Vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, for receiving the control signal from on-board process module, obtains No. ID described and position
Data, are encoded and are modulated to described No. ID and position data, and launch this No. ID and position data by built-in aerial,
Described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module is communicated by radiofrequency signal with described regional Electronic equipment and described card-issuing equipment.
On-board process module, for periodically sending control signal to radio-frequency module, wakes up described vehicle-mounted radio frequency mould
Block, and store No. ID described and position data；
Vehicle power module, it is described for being powered for described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module and described on-board process module
Vehicle power module includes internal cell and power management chip, or including external solar cell panel and electric power management circuit；
Mobile unit shell, described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, described on-board process module and described vehicle power mould
Block is arranged in described mobile unit shell, and described mobile unit shell is non-metal shell.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described regional Electronic equipment includes：
Area communication module, for realizing that described regional Electronic equipment is managed with described backstage by mobile communications network
The information exchange of reason equipment；
Area equipment antenna, is arranged in described regional Electronic device housings, or is arranged at by adapter described
Regional Electronic device external, area radio frequency module receives external wireless signals by described area equipment antenna；
Area radio frequency module, for receiving the radiofrequency signal of described vehicle electronic device transmitting, and decomposes described penetrating
Frequency signal obtains effective content, and described effective content is sent to described regional processing module, and receives from region
Manage the control signal of module, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal, described area radio frequency module by radiofrequency signal with
Described vehicle electronic device communication；
Regional processing module, the effective range of signal is received for adjusting described area radio frequency module；
Region power module, for being described area communication module, described area radio frequency module and described region
Processing module is powered, and region power module includes mains-supplied unit, or including external solar cell panel and power management electricity
Road；
Regional Electronic device housings, described area radio frequency module, described regional processing module and described region electricity
Source module is arranged in described mobile unit shell, when described area equipment antenna is arranged at described regional Electronic equipment
When in shell, described regional Electronic device housings are non-metal shell, when described area equipment antenna is set by adapter
When being placed in described regional Electronic device external, described regional Electronic device housings are metal shell.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described back-stage management equipment includes：
Server, for being operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carries out data processing, data and deposits
Storage, database facility and communication；
Management module, for realizing management of the bicycle in the range of virtual stake, the described vehicle electronic device for the treatment of
Information, for PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various operation interfaces, sets user and manager works authority, described management module
Data interaction is carried out with described card-issuing equipment, the remote management of described regional Electronic equipment is carried out, described in online modification
The device parameter of regional Electronic equipment, checks equipment state and equipment effective range.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described card-issuing equipment includes：
Hair fastener radio-frequency module, the ID data for obtaining described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module, passes through
Described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronic device are received the letter that described vehicle electronic device is returned by radiofrequency signal
Cease and send to communication module；
Hair fastener antenna, described hair fastener antenna is arranged in card-issuing equipment shell or is arranged at described hair by adapter
Outside card apparatus, described hair fastener radio-frequency module receives external wireless signals by described hair fastener antenna；
Hair fastener communication module, is connected by USB or serial ports with described back-stage management equipment, for described vehicle-mounted
Electronic equipment pours into ID data before installing, and described vehicle electronic device and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to institute
The back-stage management equipment stated simultaneously is stored, and receives information that described hair fastener radio-frequency module returns and transmission is to described back-stage management
Equipment；
Hair fastener power module, for being powered for hair fastener communication module, hair fastener radio-frequency module；
Card-issuing equipment shell, described hair fastener radio-frequency module, described hair fastener communication module and described hair fastener power supply mould
Block is arranged in described card-issuing equipment shell, and described card-issuing equipment shell is non-metal shell.
Also include a kind of management method of the public bicycles based on said system, described method is comprised the following steps：
(1) card-issuing equipment described in pours into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations
To described back-stage management equipment；
(2) vehicle electronic device described in sends No. ID and position data of bicycle to described regional Electronic equipment；
(3) regional Electronic equipment described in receives the signal of described vehicle electronic device, and by described vehicle electronics
The information of equipment is sent to back-stage management equipment；
(4) the back-stage management equipment described in receives the signal of described regional Electronic equipment, and public bicycles are managed
Reason.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described system also includes hair fastener radio-frequency module and hair fastener communication module, institute
The step of stating (1) is further comprising the steps of：
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-1) pours into ID data before described vehicle electronic device is installed, will be described
Vehicle electronic device and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to described back-stage management equipment and stored；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-2) obtains the ID numbers of described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module
According to；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-3) passes through radiofrequency signal by described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronics
Equipment, and receive the information of described vehicle electronic device return and send to communication module；
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-4) receives the information that described hair fastener radio-frequency module returns and transmission is to described
Back-stage management equipment.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described step (2) is specially：
Described vehicle electronic device obtains No. ID and position data of described bicycle, to described No. ID and position
Data are encoded and modulated, and launch this No. ID and position data by built-in aerial.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described step (3) is further comprising the steps of：
Regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1) receives the radiofrequency signal of described vehicle electronic device transmitting, and decomposes institute
The radiofrequency signal stated obtains effective content；
Regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1) sends to described regional processing module described effective content, and connects
The control signal from regional processing module is received, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal.
In a kind of preferably implementation method, described system also includes server and management module, described step (4)
It is further comprising the steps of：
Server described in (4-1) is operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carry out data processing,
Data storage, database facility and communication；
The information of the vehicle electronic device described in management module treatment described in (4-2), for PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various
Operation interface；
(4-3) sets user and manager works authority by described management module, and described regional Electronic is set
Standby to carry out remote management, the device parameter of the regional Electronic equipment described in online modification checks equipment state and the effective model of equipment
Enclose.
In a kind of more specifically implementation method, as shown in figure 1, mainly including：
Bicycle-mounted electronic equipment, the equipment can be integrated in bicycle lock, can also be independently mounted at bicycle
On.The equipment is made up of the part such as radio-frequency module, processing module, power module, shell.Radio-frequency module, using active RFID or
Person's Bluetooth technology, can also be used for the radio-frequency technique of positioning using other certainly.The module receives the control letter from processing module
Number, it is waken up from resting state, No. ID, position of the vehicle electronic device (i.e. bicycle) for then being obtained from processing module
Etc. data, outwards launched by antenna on built-in plate after coding, modulation, automatically into resting state after battery has fired, under wait
It is secondary to be waken up.Processing module, control signal is sent by internal processes at interval of certain hour to radio-frequency module, is penetrated for waking up
Frequency module, while the data such as module storage vehicle electronic device ID, position.Processing module internal can be produced or obtained from outside
Take current location information.Power module, is that radio-frequency module and processing module are powered, and can power up managing chip using internal cell
Mode, it is also possible to powered plus modes such as corresponding electric power management circuits by external solar cell panel, to meet radio frequency mould
Block and processing module are to different voltages, current value demand.Above-mentioned radio-frequency module, processing module and power module are installed in shell,
Shell is non-metallic material, reaches IP65 grades, waterproof, dust-proof.
Regional Electronic equipment, comprising communication module, antenna, radio-frequency module, processing module, power module, shell etc..Communication
Module, using 2G/3G/4G mobile communication technologies or wifi technologies, in realizing the equipment and backstage by mobile communications network
The information exchange of the heart.Radio-frequency module is constantly in listening state, receives from any one bicycle-mounted electronic equipment transmitting
Radiofrequency signal, and decomposite effective content, be sent to processing module.The module also receives the control from processing module simultaneously
Signal, for adjusting the coverage that the module receives radiofrequency signal.When radio-frequency module inside is comprising processing function, can also save
Go the processing module of outside.Processing module, control signal is sent by internal processes, and signal is received for adjusting radio-frequency module
Effective range.When radio-frequency module inside is comprising processing function, the processing module of outside can be also saved.Antenna, can be built in
In shell, it is also possible to be positioned over device external by adapter, radio-frequency module receives external wireless signals by antenna.Power supply mould
Block, is that communication module, radio-frequency module and processing module are powered, using mains-supplied, it is also possible to by external solar cell panel
Powered plus modes such as corresponding electric power management circuits.Above-mentioned communication module, radio-frequency module, processing module and electricity are installed in shell
Source module, shell is non-metallic material (built-in antenna) or metal material (antenna is external), reaches IP65 grades, waterproof, anti-
Dirt.
Backstage center includes server and management software.There is the number of storage the system all devices relevant information in server
According to storehouse, the operations of management software are supported.Management software provides various operation interfaces such as PC ends, mobile phone terminal, set user and
Manager works authority；Support that backstage center carries out data interaction with card-issuing equipment；Support that backstage center sets with other electronics
Standby or Control management system carries out data interaction；Support area electronic equipment remote management, online modification device parameter is checked and set
The information such as standby state, equipment effective range.
Card-issuing equipment, as shown in Fig. 2 including radio-frequency module, antenna, communication module, power module, shell etc..Radio frequency mould
Block, using active RFID or Bluetooth technology, can also be used for the radio-frequency technique of positioning using other certainly.Opened after electricity in the module
With, the related datas such as vehicle electronic device ID are obtained from communication module, then set up logical with bicycle-mounted electronic equipment
Letter, sends these data to bicycle-mounted electronic equipment, while receiving the information of equipment return and being sent to communication mould
Block.Communication module obtains vehicle electronic device ID using the communication modes such as USB, serial ports connection backstage center from backstage center
Etc. related data, receive the information of radio-frequency module return and send to backstage center.Power module, is communication module, radio frequency mould
Block is powered, and can be powered using various ways such as USB, civil powers.Antenna, can be built in shell, it is also possible to put by adapter
Device external is placed in, radio-frequency module receives external wireless signals by antenna.Above-mentioned radio-frequency module, processing module are installed in shell
And power module, shell is non-metallic material.
Public bicycles management system and the method in the invention are employed, is had the advantages that：
1st, the existing shared bicycle of solution is lack of standardization parks problem, safeguards city public order, meets city non-motor vehicle
Management is required.
2nd, solve existing public bicycles spud pile park mode using not convenient, system cost it is high, maintenance is complicated, quantity
Limited the problems such as so that people flexibly, easily using bicycle are possibly realized.
3rd, required hardware device can be integrated in bicycle lock, can be also independently mounted on bicycle, system cost
Low, reliability is high.
4th, virtual stake effective range can adjust, and meets various application scenarios and the difference of scope is required.
5th, response national energy-saving emission reduction, the call of Green Travel, make full use of shared with public bicycles resource, no
Additional waste can be caused, while the more conducively management of government and relevant departments to public/shared bicycle.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings are considered as illustrative
And it is nonrestrictive.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of public bicycles management system, it is characterised in that described system includes：
Vehicle electronic device, No. ID and position data for sending bicycle to regional Electronic equipment, described vehicle electronics
Equipment is arranged in the lock of bicycle, or independently installed on bicycle；
Regional Electronic equipment, the signal for receiving described vehicle electronic device, and by the letter of described vehicle electronic device
Breath is sent to back-stage management equipment；
Public bicycles are managed by back-stage management equipment, the signal for receiving described regional Electronic equipment；
Card-issuing equipment, for pouring into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations to described
Back-stage management equipment.
2. public bicycles management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vehicle electronic device bag
Include：
Vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, for receiving the control signal from on-board process module, obtains No. ID described and position data,
Described No. ID and position data are encoded and modulated, and this No. ID and position data are launched by built-in aerial, it is described
Vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module communicated with described regional Electronic equipment and described card-issuing equipment by radiofrequency signal.
On-board process module, for periodically sending control signal to radio-frequency module, wakes up described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, and
Storage described No. ID and position data；
Vehicle power module, for being powered for described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module and described on-board process module, described is vehicle-mounted
Power module includes internal cell and power management chip, or including external solar cell panel and electric power management circuit；
Mobile unit shell, described vehicle-mounted radio-frequency module, described on-board process module and described vehicle power module set
It is placed in described mobile unit shell, described mobile unit shell is non-metal shell.
3. public bicycles management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described regional Electronic equipment bag
Include：
Area communication module, for realizing that described regional Electronic equipment sets with described back-stage management by mobile communications network
Standby information exchange；
Area equipment antenna, is arranged in described regional Electronic device housings, or is arranged at described region by adapter
Electronic device exterior, area radio frequency module receives external wireless signals by described area equipment antenna；
Area radio frequency module, for receiving the radiofrequency signal of described vehicle electronic device transmitting, and decomposes described radio frequency letter
Number effective content is obtained, described effective content is sent to described regional processing module, and received and come from regional processing mould
The control signal of block, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal, described area radio frequency module by radiofrequency signal with it is described
Vehicle electronic device communication；
Regional processing module, the effective range of signal is received for adjusting described area radio frequency module；
Region power module, for being described area communication module, described area radio frequency module and described regional processing
Module for power supply, region power module includes mains-supplied unit, or including external solar cell panel and electric power management circuit；
Regional Electronic device housings, described area radio frequency module, described regional processing module and described region power supply mould
Block is arranged in described mobile unit shell, when described area equipment antenna is arranged at described regional Electronic device housings
When interior, described regional Electronic device housings are non-metal shell, when described area equipment antenna is arranged at by adapter
During described regional Electronic device external, described regional Electronic device housings are metal shell.
4. public bicycles management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described back-stage management equipment bag
Include：
Server, for being operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carries out data processing, data storage, number
According to library facilities and communication；
Management module, for realizing management of the bicycle in the range of virtual stake, processes the information of described vehicle electronic device,
For PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various operation interfaces, user and manager works authority be set, described management module with it is described
Card-issuing equipment carry out data interaction, carry out the remote management of described regional Electronic equipment, the region electricity described in online modification
The device parameter of sub- equipment, checks equipment state and equipment effective range.
5. public bicycles management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described card-issuing equipment includes：
Hair fastener radio-frequency module, the ID data for obtaining described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module, by radio frequency
Described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronic device are received the information of described vehicle electronic device return simultaneously by signal
Send to communication module；
Hair fastener antenna, described hair fastener antenna is arranged in card-issuing equipment shell or is arranged at described hair fastener by adapter and sets
Standby outside, described hair fastener radio-frequency module receives external wireless signals by described hair fastener antenna；
Hair fastener communication module, is connected, in described vehicle electronics by USB or serial ports with described back-stage management equipment
Equipment pours into ID data before installing, and described vehicle electronic device and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to described
Back-stage management equipment is simultaneously stored, and the information and transmission to described back-stage management for receiving described hair fastener radio-frequency module return set
It is standby；
Hair fastener power module, for being powered for hair fastener communication module, hair fastener radio-frequency module；
Card-issuing equipment shell, described hair fastener radio-frequency module, described hair fastener communication module and described hair fastener power module set
It is placed in described card-issuing equipment shell, described card-issuing equipment shell is non-metal shell.
6. a kind of management method of the public bicycles of the system based on described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described method
Comprise the following steps：
(1) card-issuing equipment described in pours into ID data to described vehicle electronic device, and by initial ID data is activations to institute
The back-stage management equipment stated；
(2) vehicle electronic device described in sends No. ID and position data of bicycle to described regional Electronic equipment；
(3) regional Electronic equipment described in receives the signal of described vehicle electronic device, and by described vehicle electronic device
Information send to back-stage management equipment；
(4) the back-stage management equipment described in receives the signal of described regional Electronic equipment, and public bicycles are managed.
7. the management method of public bicycles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described system also includes hair fastener
Radio-frequency module and hair fastener communication module, described step (1) are further comprising the steps of：
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-1) pours into ID data before described vehicle electronic device is installed, will be described vehicle-mounted
Electronic equipment and the one-to-one relationship of the information that pours into are transmitted to described back-stage management equipment and stored；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-2) obtains the ID data of described vehicle electronic device from hair fastener communication module；
Hair fastener radio-frequency module described in (1-3) is set described ID data is activations to described vehicle electronics by radiofrequency signal
It is standby, and receive the information of described vehicle electronic device return and send to communication module；
Hair fastener communication module described in (1-4) receives the information of described hair fastener radio-frequency module return and sends to described backstage
Management equipment.
8. the management method of public bicycles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step (2) is specially：
Described vehicle electronic device obtains No. ID and position data of described bicycle, to described No. ID and position data
Encoded and modulated, and this No. ID and position data are launched by built-in aerial.
9. the management method of public bicycles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step (3) also includes
Following steps：
The radiofrequency signal of the vehicle electronic device transmitting described in the reception of regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1), and described in decomposition
Radiofrequency signal obtains effective content；
Regional Electronic equipment described in (3-1) sends to described regional processing module described effective content, and receives
From the control signal of regional processing module, regulation receives the coverage of radiofrequency signal.
10. the management method of public bicycles according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described system also includes clothes
Business device and management module, described step (4) are further comprising the steps of：
Server described in (4-1) is operated to software, Database Systems and application software, and carries out data processing, data
Storage, database facility and communication；
The information of the vehicle electronic device described in management module treatment described in (4-2), for PC ends, mobile phone terminal provide various operations
Interface；
(4-3) sets user and manager works authority by described management module, and described regional Electronic equipment is entered
Row remote management, the device parameter of the regional Electronic equipment described in online modification checks equipment state and equipment effective range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073043.6A CN106898093A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Public bicycles management system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710073043.6A CN106898093A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Public bicycles management system and method |
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| CN201710073043.6A Pending CN106898093A (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Public bicycles management system and method |
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Application publication date: 20170627 |