TWI386812B - Peripheral device, manufacturing tool for writing and electrical apparatus with peripheral device - Google Patents
Peripheral device, manufacturing tool for writing and electrical apparatus with peripheral device Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種電子設備,且特別是有關於一種具週邊裝置之電子設備。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having a peripheral device.
最近幾年來,電子設備的發展可謂突飛猛進,其普及率以驚人的速度逐年增加,順應此一電子化的時代潮流,各種電子裝置之間相互連接之使用情形越來越多。為了圓滿地達成電子裝置之間的連結,必須採用標準化的介面(interface),例如RS-485。In recent years, the development of electronic devices has been advancing by leaps and bounds, and its penetration rate has increased at an alarming rate year by year. In response to this e-news trend, the use of various electronic devices is becoming more and more connected. In order to satisfactorily achieve the connection between electronic devices, a standardized interface, such as RS-485, must be used.
此種標準化介面之採用的情形,亦發生於電子裝置與其週邊裝置(輸入出裝置)的連接。週邊裝置在插設於電子裝置(或稱為主機)後,將資料輸入主機,或者是接受來自主機之資料。週邊裝置和主機之間使用電纜(cable)連接。其中,除了必須考慮機械結構之相容性外,亦必須考慮主機與週邊裝置之資料傳輸參數的一致性,後者即為一般所稱之通訊協定。The use of such a standardized interface also occurs in the connection of the electronic device to its peripheral devices (input and output devices). After the peripheral device is inserted into the electronic device (or called the host), the data is input into the host, or the data from the host is accepted. A cable connection is used between the peripheral device and the host. Among them, in addition to the compatibility of the mechanical structure must be considered, the consistency of the data transmission parameters between the host and the peripheral device must also be considered, and the latter is generally referred to as the communication protocol.
在主機開機的程序中,需在作業系統啟動前,對插設於主機之週邊裝置做初始化的動作,以使作業系統能夠對這些週邊裝置進行資料的存取。因此,在用以連接主機與週邊裝置之匯流排上,通常需增設數個識別接腳,使得主機可透過識別接腳辨識所插設之週邊裝置。然而,增設識別接腳需增加製造成本。此外,若欲使主機可識別較多種類之週邊裝置,所需增設之識別接腳之數目越多。In the program in which the host is powered on, it is necessary to initialize the peripheral devices inserted in the host before the operating system is started, so that the operating system can access the data of the peripheral devices. Therefore, in the bus bar for connecting the host and the peripheral device, a plurality of identification pins are usually added, so that the host can identify the inserted peripheral device through the identification pin. However, adding identification pins requires increased manufacturing costs. In addition, if the host wants to recognize a wider variety of peripheral devices, the number of additional identification pins that need to be added is increased.
因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種具週邊裝置之電子設備,用以使寫入治具根據自週邊裝置之識別接腳所取得之代碼,寫入對應之資訊至週邊裝置之記憶體。在週邊裝置接上主機時,主機根據存於記憶體中之資訊,驅動週邊裝置。Therefore, an aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device having a peripheral device for causing a write jig to write corresponding information to a memory of a peripheral device according to a code obtained from an identification pin of the peripheral device. . When the peripheral device is connected to the host, the host drives the peripheral device based on the information stored in the memory.
依據本發明一實施例,一種具週邊裝置之電子設備包含一週邊裝置以及一主機。週邊裝置包含一匯流排、一記憶體、一識別電路以及至少一識別接腳。記憶體電性連接匯流排,且存有週邊裝置之資訊。識別電路產生週邊裝置之代碼。識別接腳電性連接識別電路且設置在匯流排旁。在主機與週邊裝置之匯流排電性連接時,主機透過匯流排,自記憶體取得週邊裝置之資訊,並根據週邊裝置之資訊,驅動週邊裝置。According to an embodiment of the invention, an electronic device having a peripheral device includes a peripheral device and a host. The peripheral device includes a bus bar, a memory, an identification circuit, and at least one identification pin. The memory is electrically connected to the bus bar and has information about peripheral devices. The identification circuit generates code for the peripheral device. The pin electrical connection identification circuit is identified and disposed beside the bus bar. When the host and the peripheral device are electrically connected, the host obtains the information of the peripheral device from the memory through the bus bar, and drives the peripheral device according to the information of the peripheral device.
依據本發明另一實施例,一種週邊裝置包含一匯流排、一記憶體、一識別電路以及至少一識別接腳。記憶體電性連接匯流排。識別電路產生週邊裝置之代碼。識別接腳電性連接識別電路且設置於匯流排旁。其中,在一寫入治具電性連接匯流排以及識別接腳時,寫入治具透過識別接腳取得週邊裝置之代碼。接下來,寫入治具根據週邊裝置之代碼,取得週邊裝置之資訊,並透過匯流排,將週邊裝置之資訊寫入記憶體。在週邊裝置透過匯流排電性連接一主機時,主機透過匯流排,自記憶體取得週邊裝置之資訊,並根據週邊裝置之資訊,驅動週邊裝置。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a peripheral device includes a bus bar, a memory, an identification circuit, and at least one identification pin. The memory is electrically connected to the bus. The identification circuit generates code for the peripheral device. The pin electrical connection identification circuit is identified and disposed beside the bus bar. Wherein, when a write fixture electrically connects the bus bar and the identification pin, the write jig acquires the code of the peripheral device through the identification pin. Next, the writing jig acquires the information of the peripheral device according to the code of the peripheral device, and writes the information of the peripheral device into the memory through the bus bar. When the peripheral device is electrically connected to a host through the busbar, the host obtains information of the peripheral device from the memory through the busbar, and drives the peripheral device according to the information of the peripheral device.
依據本發明又一實施例,一種寫入治具包含一資料庫、一取得模組以及一寫入模組。寫入治具係用以電性連接一週邊裝置。其中,週邊裝置包含一識別電路、至少一識別接腳、一匯流排以及一記憶體。識別電路電性連接識別接腳,用以產生該週邊裝置之代碼。匯流排電性連接記憶體。寫入治具之資料庫儲存數個最小存貨單位之資訊。取得模組在電性連接週邊裝置之識別接腳時,透過識別接腳取得週邊裝置之代碼。寫入模組電性連接資料庫以及取得模組。在寫入模組電性連接週邊裝置之匯流排時,寫入模組根據週邊裝置之代碼,自資料庫中之最小存貨單位之資訊,取得週邊裝置之資訊。接下來,寫入模組透過匯流排,將週邊裝置之資訊寫入週邊裝置之記憶體。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a write jig includes a database, an acquisition module, and a write module. The writing fixture is used to electrically connect a peripheral device. The peripheral device includes an identification circuit, at least one identification pin, a bus bar, and a memory. The identification circuit electrically connects the identification pin to generate a code for the peripheral device. The bus is electrically connected to the memory. A database of writing fixtures stores information on several minimum inventory units. When the module is electrically connected to the identification pin of the peripheral device, the code of the peripheral device is obtained through the identification pin. The write module electrically connects the database and acquires the module. When the write module is electrically connected to the busbar of the peripheral device, the write module obtains information of the peripheral device from the information of the smallest inventory unit in the database according to the code of the peripheral device. Next, the write module transmits the information of the peripheral device to the memory of the peripheral device through the bus bar.
應用本發明具有下列優點。同一寫入治具可根據所連接之週邊裝置的不同,而將不同之週邊裝置之資訊,寫入週邊裝置之記憶體。如此一來,同一寫入治具可用於製造多個不同之週邊裝置。此外,不需因應不同之週邊裝置,備料多種燒錄不同資訊之同一記憶體。因此,在記憶體備料時,僅需將記憶體依其硬體規格分類,而不需依記憶體上燒錄之內容分類,因而降低分類所需之時間。由於主機係透過匯流排自週邊裝置之記憶體,取得其相關資訊作為識別之用。因此,不需在用以連接週邊裝置與主機的匯流排增設接腳,專門作為傳送識別資訊之用,因而可節省製造成本。另外,在週邊裝置所連接之裝置非寫入治具時,將週邊裝置之記憶體設為防寫,可避免存於記憶體之週邊裝置之資訊被寫入治具之外的裝置更改。The application of the present invention has the following advantages. The same writing jig can write information of different peripheral devices into the memory of the peripheral device according to the connected peripheral devices. In this way, the same writing jig can be used to manufacture a plurality of different peripheral devices. In addition, there is no need to prepare a variety of different memories for different information in response to different peripheral devices. Therefore, when the memory is prepared, it is only necessary to classify the memory according to its hardware specifications, and it is not necessary to classify according to the contents of the burning on the memory, thereby reducing the time required for classification. Since the host system uses the memory of the bus from the peripheral device to obtain the relevant information for identification. Therefore, it is not necessary to add a pin to the busbar for connecting the peripheral device and the host, and is specifically used for transmitting identification information, thereby saving manufacturing costs. Further, when the device to which the peripheral device is connected is not written to the jig, the memory of the peripheral device is set to be write-proof, and the device stored in the peripheral device of the memory can be prevented from being changed by the device other than the jig.
請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本發明一實施例的一種具週邊裝置之電子設備之功能方塊圖。在具週邊裝置之電子設備中,寫入治具根據自週邊裝置之識別接腳所取得之代碼,寫入對應之資訊至週邊裝置之記憶體。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of an electronic device with peripheral devices according to an embodiment of the invention. In an electronic device having a peripheral device, the writing jig writes the corresponding information to the memory of the peripheral device based on the code obtained from the identification pin of the peripheral device.
具週邊裝置之電子設備100包含一週邊裝置110以及一寫入治具120。週邊裝置110包含一匯流排111、一記憶體112、一識別電路113以及至少一識別接腳114。記憶體112電性連接匯流排111,且識別電路113電性連接識別接腳114。識別接腳114設置於匯流排111旁。其中,可應用至少一測點作為識別接腳114。此外,記憶體112可為快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)、電子可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory,EEPROM)或其他種類之記憶體。The electronic device 100 with peripheral devices includes a peripheral device 110 and a writing fixture 120. The peripheral device 110 includes a bus bar 111, a memory 112, an identification circuit 113, and at least one identification pin 114. The memory 112 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111, and the identification circuit 113 is electrically connected to the identification pin 114. The identification pin 114 is disposed beside the bus bar 111. Wherein, at least one measuring point can be applied as the identification pin 114. In addition, the memory 112 can be a flash memory, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or other kinds of memory.
識別電路113產生週邊裝置110之代碼。其中,識別電路113可藉由高電平以及低電平之組合,產生週邊裝置110之代碼。然而,在其他實施例中,識別電路113亦可藉由其他方式產生產生週邊裝置110之代碼,並不限於本實施例。Identification circuit 113 generates code for peripheral device 110. The identification circuit 113 can generate the code of the peripheral device 110 by a combination of a high level and a low level. However, in other embodiments, the identification circuit 113 may also generate code for generating the peripheral device 110 by other means, and is not limited to the embodiment.
寫入治具120包含一資料庫121、一取得模組122以及一寫入模組123。寫入模組123電性連接資料庫121以及取得模組122。資料庫121儲存數個最小存貨單位(Stock Keeping Unit,SKU)之資訊。取得模組122在電性連接識別接腳114時,透過識別接腳114取得週邊裝置110之代碼。其中,在識別接腳114係為至少一測點時,取得模組122可包含至少一頂針125,用以頂在識別接腳114。如此一來,即可藉由頂針125連接,而使得取得模組122電性連接識別接腳114。The writing fixture 120 includes a database 121, an acquisition module 122, and a writing module 123. The write module 123 is electrically connected to the database 121 and the acquisition module 122. The database 121 stores information of a number of Stock Keeping Units (SKUs). When the acquisition module 122 electrically connects the identification pin 114, the acquisition module 114 obtains the code of the peripheral device 110 through the identification pin 114. The acquisition module 122 can include at least one thimble 125 for lie on the identification pin 114 when the identification pin 114 is at least one measurement point. In this way, the accommodating module 122 can be electrically connected to the identification pin 114 by being connected by the ejector pin 125.
寫入模組123在電性連接匯流排111時,根據週邊裝置110之代碼,自資料庫121中之最小存貨單位之資訊,取得週邊裝置110之資訊。接下來,寫入模組123透過匯流排111,將週邊裝置110之資訊寫入記憶體112。如此一來,同一寫入治具可用以製造不同最小存貨單元之週邊裝置。When the write module 123 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111, the information of the peripheral device 110 is obtained from the information of the minimum inventory unit in the database 121 according to the code of the peripheral device 110. Next, the write module 123 transmits the information of the peripheral device 110 to the memory 112 through the bus bar 111. In this way, the same writing jig can be used to manufacture peripheral devices of different minimum inventory units.
寫入模組123可包含一匯流排連接器126,用以連接週邊裝置110之匯流排111。其中,可將識別接腳114以及頂針125設置於特定位置,使得寫入治具120之匯流排連接器126連接週邊裝置110之匯流排111時,頂針125頂觸到週邊裝置110之識別接腳114。如此一來,在將週邊裝置110電性連接寫入治具120時,便不需分別將匯流排111以及識別接腳114電性連接至寫入治具120。The write module 123 can include a bus bar connector 126 for connecting to the bus bar 111 of the peripheral device 110. Wherein, the identification pin 114 and the thimble 125 can be disposed at a specific position, so that when the bus bar connector 126 of the writing jig 120 is connected to the bus bar 111 of the peripheral device 110, the thimble 125 touches the identification pin of the peripheral device 110. 114. In this way, when the peripheral device 110 is electrically connected to the writing fixture 120, the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114 need not be electrically connected to the writing jig 120, respectively.
此外,由於在寫入模組123寫入記憶體112之資訊錯誤時,將導致週邊裝置110無法被辨識,因而使得週邊裝置110無法被驅動。因此,寫入模組123可包含一確認器124,用以確認記憶體112中之週邊裝置110之資訊是否對應識別電路113所產生之週邊裝置110之代碼。其中,確認器124可藉由根據記憶體112中之週邊裝置110之資訊,查詢資料庫121,來進行確認之步驟。In addition, since the information written in the memory 112 by the write module 123 is incorrect, the peripheral device 110 will not be recognized, and thus the peripheral device 110 cannot be driven. Therefore, the write module 123 can include a validator 124 for confirming whether the information of the peripheral device 110 in the memory 112 corresponds to the code of the peripheral device 110 generated by the identification circuit 113. The confirmer 124 can perform the step of confirming by querying the database 121 based on the information of the peripheral device 110 in the memory 112.
為了避免記憶體112中所儲存之週邊裝置110之資訊遺失,週邊裝置110可包含一判斷模組115以及一防寫模組116。判斷模組115電性連接匯流排111以及識別接腳114,用以判斷是否有寫入治具120電性連接匯流排111以及識別接腳114。其中,判斷模組115可在有一電子裝置同時電性連接匯流排111以及識別接腳114時,判定所連接之電子裝置為寫入治具120。然而,在其他實施例中,判斷模組115可藉由其他方式,判斷是否有寫入治具120電性連接匯流排111以及識別接腳114,並不限於本實施例。防寫模組116電性連接判斷模組115以及記憶體112。在沒有寫入治具120電性連接匯流排111以及識別接腳114時,防寫模組116將記憶體112設為防寫。如此一來,可避免存於記憶體112之週邊裝置110之資訊被寫入治具120之外的裝置更改。In order to prevent the information of the peripheral device 110 stored in the memory 112 from being lost, the peripheral device 110 may include a determining module 115 and an anti-writing module 116. The determining module 115 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114 for determining whether the writing jig 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114. The determining module 115 can determine that the connected electronic device is the writing jig 120 when an electronic device is electrically connected to the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114. However, in other embodiments, the determining module 115 can determine whether the writing jig 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114 by other means, and is not limited to the embodiment. The anti-write module 116 is electrically connected to the judging module 115 and the memory 112. When the writing fixture 120 is not electrically connected to the bus bar 111 and the identification pin 114, the anti-writing module 116 sets the memory 112 to be write-protected. In this way, it is possible to prevent the information stored in the peripheral device 110 of the memory 112 from being changed by the device written outside the jig 120.
請參照第2圖,其繪示依照本發明另一實施例的一種具週邊裝置之電子設備之功能方塊圖。具週邊裝置之電子設備100包含一週邊裝置110以及一主機130。在主機130與週邊裝置110之匯流排111電性連接時,主機130透過匯流排111,自週邊裝置110之記憶體112,取得週邊裝置110之資訊。接下來,主機130根據週邊裝置110之資訊,驅動週邊裝置110。如此一來,週邊裝置110之匯流排111便不需增設接腳,用以專門作為傳送識別資訊之用,因而可節省週邊裝置110之製造成本。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a functional block diagram of an electronic device with peripheral devices according to another embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 100 with peripheral devices includes a peripheral device 110 and a host 130. When the host 130 is electrically connected to the bus bar 111 of the peripheral device 110, the host 130 obtains the information of the peripheral device 110 from the memory 112 of the peripheral device 110 through the bus bar 111. Next, the host 130 drives the peripheral device 110 based on the information of the peripheral device 110. In this way, the bus bar 111 of the peripheral device 110 does not need to be provided with a pin for specifically transmitting the identification information, thereby saving the manufacturing cost of the peripheral device 110.
由上述本發明實施例可知,應用本發明具有下列優點。同一寫入治具可根據所連接之週邊裝置的不同,而將不同之週邊裝置之資訊,寫入週邊裝置之記憶體。如此一來,同一寫入治具可用於製造多個不同之週邊裝置。此外,不需因應不同之週邊裝置,備料多種燒錄不同資訊之同一記憶體。因此,在記憶體備料時,僅需將記憶體依其硬體規格分類,而不需依記憶體上燒錄之內容分類,因而降低分類所需之時間。由於主機係透過匯流排自週邊裝置之記憶體,取得其相關資訊作為識別之用。因此,不需在用以連接週邊裝置與主機的匯流排增設接腳,專門作為傳送識別資訊之用,因而可節省製造成本。另外,在週邊裝置所連接之裝置非寫入治具時,將週邊裝置之記憶體設為防寫,可避免存於記憶體之週邊裝置之資訊被寫入治具之外的裝置更改。It will be apparent from the above-described embodiments of the present invention that the application of the present invention has the following advantages. The same writing jig can write information of different peripheral devices into the memory of the peripheral device according to the connected peripheral devices. In this way, the same writing jig can be used to manufacture a plurality of different peripheral devices. In addition, there is no need to prepare a variety of different memories for different information in response to different peripheral devices. Therefore, when the memory is prepared, it is only necessary to classify the memory according to its hardware specifications, and it is not necessary to classify according to the contents of the burning on the memory, thereby reducing the time required for classification. Since the host system uses the memory of the bus from the peripheral device to obtain the relevant information for identification. Therefore, it is not necessary to add a pin to the busbar for connecting the peripheral device and the host, and is specifically used for transmitting identification information, thereby saving manufacturing costs. Further, when the device to which the peripheral device is connected is not written to the jig, the memory of the peripheral device is set to be write-proof, and the device stored in the peripheral device of the memory can be prevented from being changed by the device other than the jig.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100...具週邊裝置之電子設備100. . . Electronic device with peripheral devices
110...週邊裝置110. . . Peripheral device
111...匯流排111. . . Busbar
112...記憶體112. . . Memory
113...識別電路113. . . Identification circuit
114...識別接腳114. . . Identification pin
115...判斷模組115. . . Judging module
116...防寫模組116. . . Anti-write module
120...寫入治具120. . . Write fixture
121...資料庫121. . . database
122...取得模組122. . . Get module
123...寫入模組123. . . Write module
124...確認器124. . . Confirmer
125...頂針125. . . thimble
126...匯流排連接器126. . . Bus bar connector
130...主機130. . . Host
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例的一種具週邊裝置之電子設備之功能方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device with peripheral devices according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例的一種具週邊裝置之電子設備之功能方塊圖。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device with peripheral devices according to another embodiment of the invention.
100...具週邊裝置之電子設備100. . . Electronic device with peripheral devices
110...週邊裝置110. . . Peripheral device
111...匯流排111. . . Busbar
112...記憶體112. . . Memory
113...識別電路113. . . Identification circuit
114...識別接腳114. . . Identification pin
115...判斷模組115. . . Judging module
116...防寫模組116. . . Anti-write module
120...寫入治具120. . . Write fixture
121...資料庫121. . . database
122...取得模組122. . . Get module
123...寫入模組123. . . Write module
124...確認器124. . . Confirmer
125...頂針125. . . thimble
126...匯流排連接器126. . . Bus bar connector
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW98128697A TWI386812B (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | Peripheral device, manufacturing tool for writing and electrical apparatus with peripheral device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW98128697A TWI386812B (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | Peripheral device, manufacturing tool for writing and electrical apparatus with peripheral device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201107988A TW201107988A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
TWI386812B true TWI386812B (en) | 2013-02-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW98128697A TWI386812B (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | Peripheral device, manufacturing tool for writing and electrical apparatus with peripheral device |
Country Status (1)
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TW (1) | TWI386812B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5038320A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-08-06 | International Business Machines Corp. | Computer system with automatic initialization of pluggable option cards |
US6981080B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-12-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Look-up table based USB identification |
TW200819981A (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-05-01 | Mosaid Technologies Inc | Apparatus and method for establishing device identifiers for serially interconnected devices |
-
2009
- 2009-08-26 TW TW98128697A patent/TWI386812B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5038320A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-08-06 | International Business Machines Corp. | Computer system with automatic initialization of pluggable option cards |
US6981080B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-12-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Look-up table based USB identification |
TW200819981A (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-05-01 | Mosaid Technologies Inc | Apparatus and method for establishing device identifiers for serially interconnected devices |
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TW201107988A (en) | 2011-03-01 |
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