TWI262979B - Electric lock - Google Patents

Electric lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI262979B
TWI262979B TW94140059A TW94140059A TWI262979B TW I262979 B TWI262979 B TW I262979B TW 94140059 A TW94140059 A TW 94140059A TW 94140059 A TW94140059 A TW 94140059A TW I262979 B TWI262979 B TW I262979B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
control
hand
block
electric lock
motor
Prior art date
Application number
TW94140059A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200718849A (en
Inventor
Jing-Cheng Jang
Original Assignee
Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW94140059A priority Critical patent/TWI262979B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI262979B publication Critical patent/TWI262979B/en
Priority to CA2567191A priority patent/CA2567191C/en
Priority to DE200610053585 priority patent/DE102006053585A1/en
Publication of TW200718849A publication Critical patent/TW200718849A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002Geared transmissions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An electric lock includes an interior casing having a base wall and an accommodation room, a hand control mechanism having a hand control member and an electric control mechanism. The hand control member has a linkage portion stretching into the accommodation room and a hand control portion protruded from the base wall. The electric control mechanism includes a motor, a clutch gear driven by the motor and for two-way rotating, a control base jointly threaded with the hand control mechanism and a micro motion switch. The control base has a first control block, a second block that arranged in interval and corresponding to the micro motion switch due to the rotation, and a pushed block with elastic restoration force. The clutch gear has a linkage push block propped by the pushed block due to the rotation and for pushing the control base to forwardly rotate and backwardly rotate. The gear transmission may not be jammed and the use amount of the micro motion switch can be reduced.

Description

1262979 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種可以在手控模式及電控模式下操作 的電動鎖。 【先前技術】 麥閱圖1、2之第1220912號(美國申請案號第 1〇/452,145號)之發明專利,該發明案所提供之電動鎖工是 安裝在-個門板1〇 ’所述門板10具有兩個平行之側面 101’以及-個垂直銜接在該等側自1Q1間的連接面1〇2, 而該電動鎖i包含··-固定地安裝在其中一個側面101上 的殼座η、一個安裝在另外一個側面1〇1上的鎖输機構12 、-個設在連接面1()2上的鎖栓13、_可轉動地架設在殼 座η之一基壁in上的手控件14、一電控機構15 ,以及一 用來連動及不連動手控件14及電控機構15的離合機構μ ’由於本發明之改良重點在於電控機構15及離合機構Μ 的设5十上’故不再針對鎖输機構&鎖栓13及手控件14 的細部構造作說明。 该習知電控機構15包括一個架設在殼座U之一容室 112内的馬達151、—組提供馬達⑸電能之電池單元152 、一個可轉動地架設在基壁ηι ^ ? 丄 丄w助力齒輪153,以及一 連轉地設在馬達151之一轴心上並 蜗輪⑼。該離合機構16則是包括:齒合的 齒輪⑸±的離合歯輪161、一 ^ —在動力 162 ^ 工件14連動地套合的 連憾162、—和手控件14連動地結合的感測件⑹, 5 1262979 以及兩個間隔9 0度並安梦太六它〗 、在奋至12内的感測開關164、 165 〇 當前述電動鎖!位在圖2所示的一 該離合齒輪⑹及連動齒輪162未响合七;;置= 以自由地轉動,以枘制^ 了于ί工件14可 u 制鎖栓13作動’並因此帶動感測件 163方疋專土個角度值,以便和該等感測開關164、⑹中的 靠抵、。當前述電動鎖1要進行電控操作時,係以 " 不出的遙控器或者電控開關來驅動馬達151的鮎 ^ /-t -^Λ. Λ J ^ 1 5 1 的軸心 h齒輪161旋向連動齒輪162並嗜合,此時馬 達⑸的動力即可藉離合齒輪161傳遞到連 並 因此帶動感測件⑹及手控…起轉動—個角二 到5亥感測件163碰到該等感測開關164、Μ 時,料⑸就會受到控制停止運轉。 匕、中之一 =發明專利以齒輪間㈣合來作為離合及連動的方 但是為了讓手控操作能夠順利進行,該離合 “:」6:及連動齒· 162必需完全脫離,但在電控操作時 A:全==離合齒輪161必需正確地和連動齒輪162 =於峨輪161,上的卡齒都會有厚度,因此 容由=_換輪的狀態下,只要角度猶有 1=上的不順暢’此種使用上的考量會增加設計 兩個瞻;:此之外’前述專利案在控制上必需同時使用 ::::^ 本發明之目的是在提供一種電控元件更為精簡,且連 更為项暢、不失誤的電動鎖。 座、亡m鎖包含:-具有-基壁及-容室的内殼 控件&件之手控機構’以及—電控機構。該手 计;:?入容室内的連動部,以及-突出於基壁外的 向;動之:機構包括:-馬達、-受馬達驅動而可雙 以及一微動二與手控機構連動地套合的控制座, '汗f ,其中該控制座上具有間隔並可a ^ 對應微動開關的因轉動而 雜你;^ 乐一 3工现,以及一具彈性 塊抿土之受推塊,而該離合齒輪上具有-可因旋轉和受推 ;L=:rr_及反轉的連動推塊。藉= 用數量谷易卡死的缺失,同時精簡微動開關的使 【實施方式】 以下=Γ之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 :呈下:一圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚 參閱圖3、4,太恭RF? + + 在一個圖中未示出的門板上之一較佳實施例也是安裝 操作模式下進行閉 =在手控操作模式及電控 個殼座單元卜塌峨含、 機構5。 早兀3、—手控機構4,以及一電控 本發明的殼座單元2❾括· 側之内殼座21、一安襄二二個安裝在門板(圖未示)内 21 ^ 22 ㈣外殼座22、兩個和該 的裝飾座23,以及—組裝在外殼座22 7 1262979 上的按鍵組件2 4。兮肉机片0,Ώ μ内级座21具有一直立的基壁211、一 土土 U的外周緣往門板方向延伸的圍繞壁212,以及- 土土 211及圍繞壁212界定而成的容室2D,在基壁2ΐι 上開設一個鄰近下方的空^丨 万的牙孔214,以及兩個往容室213内突 出亚鄰近穿孔214的架設突台215,每個架設突台215則是 各別具有-個長方形的插設孔216。而該外殼座22上具有1262979 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric lock that can be operated in a manual mode and an electronic control mode. [Prior Art] The invention patent of No. 1220912 (U.S. Application No. 1/452,145) of Fig. 1, 2, the electric lock provided by the invention is installed on a door panel 1' The door panel 10 has two parallel sides 101' and a connecting surface 1〇2 that is vertically connected between the sides from 1Q1, and the electric lock i is fixedly mounted on one of the side faces 101. a housing η, a locking mechanism 12 mounted on the other side 1〇1, a locking bolt 13 disposed on the connecting surface 1 () 2, _ rotatably mounted on a base wall of the housing η The upper hand control 14, an electronic control mechanism 15, and a clutch mechanism for the linkage and non-joining hand control 14 and the electronic control mechanism 15 ' because the improvement of the present invention focuses on the design of the electronic control mechanism 15 and the clutch mechanism The description of the details of the locking mechanism & latch 13 and hand control 14 is omitted. The conventional electronic control mechanism 15 includes a motor 151 mounted in a chamber 112 of the housing U, a battery unit 152 for supplying electric power to the motor (5), and a rotatably mounted on the base wall ηι ^ ? A gear 153, and a rotator (9) are provided on one of the shafts of the motor 151. The clutch mechanism 16 is a clutch that includes: a geared gear (5) ± a clutch wheel 161, a coupling 162 in which the power 162 ^ the workpiece 14 is interlocked, and a sensor component that is coupled with the hand control 14 (6), 5 1262979 and two intervals of 90 degrees and An Meng Tailiu it 〗, in the end of the 12 sense of the switch 164, 165 〇 when the aforementioned electric lock! A clutch gear (6) and a linkage gear 162, which are shown in FIG. 2, are not coupled to each other; and are set to be freely rotated to clamp the workpiece 14 to actuate the latch 13 and thus actuate The measuring member 163 has a specific angle value for the purpose of contacting the sensing switches 164 and (6). When the electric lock 1 is to be electrically controlled, the remote control or electric control switch of the motor 151 is used to drive the motor 151 /^ /-t -^Λ. Λ J ^ 1 5 1 shaft h gear 161 is rotated to the interlocking gear 162 and is incompetent. At this time, the power of the motor (5) can be transmitted to the joint by the clutch gear 161 and thus the sensing member (6) and the manual control are rotated. The angle 2-3 is touched by the sensing member 163. When the sensing switches 164 and Μ are reached, the material (5) is controlled to stop operating. One of the =, one of the invention patents is the combination of the gears (4) as the clutch and linkage. However, in order to allow the manual operation to proceed smoothly, the clutch ":" 6: and the interlocking teeth · 162 must be completely detached, but in the electronic control During operation, A: full == clutch gear 161 must be correctly and interlocking gear 162 = on the wheel 161, the teeth on the wheel will have a thickness, so the capacity of = _ change wheel, as long as the angle is still 1 = on Unsatisfactory 'this kind of use consideration will increase the design two views;: In addition to the above-mentioned patents must be used simultaneously in control::::^ The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic control component that is more streamlined, And even more smooth, no mistakes electric lock. The seat and death m locks include: - an inner casing control with a base wall and a chamber - a manual control mechanism for the parts and an electronic control mechanism. The hand;:? The interlocking part of the accommodating chamber, and the direction protruding beyond the base wall; the moving body includes: - a motor, a motor-driven double and a micro-motion control seat that is interlocked with the manual control mechanism, ' Sweat f, wherein the control seat has a gap and a ^ corresponds to the micro switch due to the rotation of the miscellaneous; ^ Le Yi 3 work, and a resilient block of the earth push block, and the clutch gear has - Can be rotated and pushed; L =: rr_ and reversed linkage push block. Borrowing = the use of the number of valleys to eliminate the lack of death, while streamlining the micro-switches [Embodiment] The following = Γ the above and other technical content, features and effects, in: Presented: Details of a preferred embodiment of a diagram In the description, it will be clear to refer to Figures 3 and 4, too Christine RF? + + One of the preferred embodiments of the door panel not shown in the figure is also closed in the installation operation mode = in the manual operation mode and electronic control The shell unit is collapsed and contained. As early as 3, the hand control mechanism 4, and an electric control of the housing unit 2 of the present invention, the inner housing seat 21 of the side, and the second housing of the second housing are mounted in the door panel (not shown) 21 ^ 22 (four) housing Seat 22, two and the decorative seat 23, and a button assembly 24 assembled on the housing base 22 7 1262979. The meat cooker piece 0, Ώ μ inner stage seat 21 has an upright base wall 211, a surrounding wall 212 extending from the outer periphery of a soil U toward the door panel, and a volume defined by the soil 211 and the surrounding wall 212. In the chamber 2D, an empty hole 214 adjacent to the lower side is opened on the base wall 2ΐ, and two erecting 215s projecting into the chamber 213 to protrude adjacent to the through hole 214 are formed. Each of the erecting 215 is each Do not have a rectangular insertion hole 216. And the housing 22 has

□錐Φ並界定出一個穿孔221白勺圍繞壁222,於圍繞壁 222上具有兩個左右間隔的卡掣孔223。 本發明的把手單元3包括一個内把+ 31、一個外把手 2兩個使把手31、32具有復位作用力的復位機構33,以 及木°又在3等復位機構33的一彈性復位件331間的把手 連杯34,上述把手31、32都具有一筒座%、32卜每個筒 座311、321上都具有兩個間隔的連動缺口 312、322,而該 彈復位件33 1⑵有—位在中央並供把手連桿34穿過的把 手連動孔332,以及兩個圍繞彈性復位件33ι之中心點並供 间座311 321為插入卡合的弧形通孔333,由於使把手 3 1 32 4有復位作用力|已知技術,故不再詳述把手單元 3的構造。 配合圖5,本實施例的手控機構4包括··一與内把手 31同軸地安裝在内殼座21上的手控件41、一與外把手32 同轴地女瓜在外设座22上的鎖鑰組合體42,以及一連動該 手控件41及鎖餘組合體42的控制組件43。該手控件41具 有一圓板狀的基部411、一自基部411往右突出的手控部 412、一貫穿實心之基部411及手控部412的連動插孔413 1262979 ,以及-個位在基部411左側的連動部4M,上述連動部 414包括兩片圍繞手控件41的—個旋轉中心的插控片化 ,該等插控片415並通過彈性復位件331的該等通孔奶, 由於别述通孔333開設的寬度大於插控片415的寬度,因 此當手控件4〗在轉動時不會帶動彈性復位件33丨轉動。 而該控制組件43具有兩片鄰近外殼座22的圍繞壁奶 的鎖控片43i,以及—支扇平並穿過把手連桿%的一通道 341及鎖控片431的鎖控連件…。該鎖控連件奶右侧桿 端插設的手控件41的連動插孔413内,鎖控連件极左側 桿端則是插設在鎖输組合體42的—鎖心421上,以便連動 鎖輸組合體42及手控件41。而該等鎖控片431則是受到鎖 &連件432的控制,可在一個移入位置及一移出位置間轉 換’當鎖控連件432 FI q & - 在圖所不的一個直立位置時,該 專鎖U 4Μ是呈内外重疊,鎖控片31上的兩個鎖控突部 433亚未嵌卡在連動缺日322及卡掣孔223中,此時電動鎖 rr貞狀態,即内、…、一轉動J 反田鎖控連件432受到手控件41或者鎖心421帶動 而轉動到―個水平位置時,該等鎖控# 431上的鎖控突部 433將通過外把手32之連動缺口奶,並伸向外殼座μ的 同側卡擎孔如内’此時外把手32無法轉動,但是由於在 二把手31的相對位置並沒有設置鎖控片43卜故内把手31 ::被轉動。亦即’此時電動鎖位在一個閉鎖位置,由於 "控,構4是已知技術’不再詳述其控制原理。 本&明之電控機構5包括:—可正轉及反轉的馬達51 •1262979 、一連轉地結合在馬達51之一軸心上的蜗輪52、一個和蝸 輪52 >合的動力齒輪兄、一個架設在内殼座21之該等架 π大口 21 5間的定位座54、一可轉動地架設在定位座μ上 亚與動力齒輪53嚙合的離合齒輪55、一個和手控件41連 動地套口的控制座56,以及一個安裝在内殼座21之容室 213上的電路板57。The cone Φ defines a perforation 221 surrounding the wall 222 and has two left and right spaced apertures 223 in the surrounding wall 222. The handle unit 3 of the present invention comprises an inner handle + 31, an outer handle 2, two reset mechanisms 33 for restoring the handles 31, 32, and a wooden resetting member 331 between the resetting mechanisms 331 of the reset mechanism 33 The handles are connected to the cups 34, and the handles 31, 32 have a cylinder seat %, 32. Each of the sleeves 311, 321 has two spaced apart interlocking notches 312, 322, and the spring return member 33 1 (2) has a position a handle through hole 332 in the center and through which the handle link 34 passes, and two arcuate through holes 333 around the center point of the elastic return member 33 and the seat 311 321 is inserted into engagement, since the handle 3 1 32 4 There is a resetting force | a known technique, so the configuration of the handle unit 3 will not be described in detail. 5, the manual control mechanism 4 of the present embodiment includes a hand control 41 mounted coaxially on the inner casing 21 with the inner handle 31, and a female melon on the peripheral seat 22 coaxial with the outer handle 32. The lock key assembly 42 and a control component 43 that interlocks the hand control 41 and the lock assembly 42. The hand control 41 has a disc-shaped base portion 411, a manual control portion 412 protruding from the base portion 411 to the right, a linkage insertion hole 413 1262979 extending through the solid base portion 411 and the manual control portion 412, and a position at the base portion 411 The linking portion 4M on the left side, the linking portion 414 includes two pieces of inserting and slicing around the center of rotation of the hand control 41, and the inserting pieces 415 pass through the through holes of the elastic returning member 331, as described above. The width of the through hole 333 is larger than the width of the insertion piece 415, so that the elastic return member 33 does not rotate when the hand control 4 is rotated. The control unit 43 has two pieces of locking piece 43i surrounding the wall of the outer casing 22, and a locking piece connecting the one of the handles of the handle link 341 and the locking piece 431. In the interlocking jack 413 of the hand control 41 of the right-hand lever end of the lock-control connector milk, the left-hand lever end of the lock-control connector is inserted into the lock core 421 of the lock-in combination 42 for interlocking The combination 42 and the hand control 41 are locked. The lock pieces 431 are controlled by the lock & 422, and can be switched between a shifting position and a shifting position. 'When the lock link 432 FI q & - an upright position in the figure When the special lock U 4 Μ is overlapped inside and outside, the two lock control protrusions 433 on the lock control piece 31 are not embedded in the interlocking missing date 322 and the latching hole 223, and the electric lock rr 贞 state, that is, When the inner, ..., and a rotating J-field lock control member 432 is rotated by the hand control 41 or the lock core 421 to a horizontal position, the lock control protrusion 433 on the lock control #431 will pass through the outer handle 32. Linking the notched milk and extending to the same side of the housing seat μ, such as the inside of the housing, the outer handle 32 cannot be rotated, but since the locking position of the second handle 31 is not provided, the inner handle 31 is :: Was turned. That is, the electric lock is in a locked position at this time, and the control principle is not detailed because the "control, structure 4 is a known technique. The electric control mechanism 5 of the present & amp includes: a motor 51 that can be rotated forward and reversed, a 1262979, a worm gear 52 that is coupled to one of the axes of the motor 51, and a power gear brother that is coupled to the worm gear 52 > a positioning seat 54 for arranging the π large ports 21 5 of the inner casing 21, a clutch gear 55 rotatably mounted on the positioning base μ and meshing with the power gear 53, and a hand control 41 The socket control seat 56 and a circuit board 57 mounted on the housing 213 of the inner housing 21.

其中3疋位座54具有一個圓形並位在中央的定位部 541以及兩個自定位部541往徑向外端突出的架設部542 ,在定位部541上具有一個圓形並供手控件41之連動部 414穿出的穿孔543,以及_個圍繞手控件41之―旋轉中 心亚往電路板57方向突出的定位突框544,而該等架設部 542是對應架設突纟215,且分別具有一插設在架設突台 215之插設孔216上的插塊545。本實施例之離合窗輪乃 =有一圓形並和動力齒輪53嚙合的嚙合盤551,以及一自 嚙合盤551之-端面552突起的連動推塊553,其中嚙合盤 551更具有一供定位座54之定位突框544穿入之套合孔 ⑼。而該連動推塊553具有—相對於端面552往控制座口 % 方向大起之頂面555、一自頂面555往端面552逐漸低下之 第—斜面556,以及一自頂面555往端面552逐漸低下之第 :斜面557 ’該等斜面556、557是分別位在頂面555的反 方向以及正轉方向上。本實施例所述之正轉及反轉方向 ^指在圖4的狀態下,料針轉料為正轉,反 勤捋為反轉。 本實施例的控制座56具有一個圓形的基壁56丨,以及 10 1262979 自該基壁561之-基面562往電路板57方向突出的一第一 控塊563、一第二控塊564、_個具彈性之受推塊奶。該 基壁561還具有-個橫向貫穿的卡控孔566,此卡控孔制 上具有-個供把手連桿34通過的圓形部567,以及兩個位 在圓形部567之徑向外端並供手控件41之該等插控片415 插設的連動插部568,而該等控塊563、564設置的角度相 、,’〇度且刀別與電路板57上的一個微動開關⑺對應 並可相抵接,該受推塊565和第—控塊563相差90度,並 突出的長度係與離合齒輪55上之連動推塊553對應,並具 有—朝向該連動推塊553之弧形面569。 蚤閲圚 本發明之電動鎖位在圖4的開鎖狀態 時,該控制座56之第—控塊563對應電路板57上的微動 胃 此日守和馬達51間接〇齒合之離合齒輪55上的連動 推塊553位在控制座56之受推塊565的反轉方向上 用者以手控方式進行_而正射控#41,由於手控件Μ 勺兩片插&片415是插設在控制座%之卡控孔恤的兩個 下=插4 568上,故正轉手控件41可以直接帶動控制座% 正轉,由於手控件41、鎖控連件432及心421是一起連 在—設計上前述元件只能被限制在—個角度值間正轉 身又疋90度),因此,當控制座56上 564對應電路板57 弟1工塊 4的隱… 開關71時,該電動鎖就會由圖 J鎖狀幽到圖6的-個閉鎖狀態。相同道理,如果 1手控方式讓電動鎖轉換到開鎖狀態時,只要反轉手# 件41即可,各妙兮α 付丁?工 田亥鎖鑰組合體42之鎖心421也具有和手 1262979 控件41相同的功能,不再贅述Q 參閱圖3、7、8,當本發明| 4 . ^ , 月要以電控方式讓電動鎖由圖 4的開鎖狀態轉換到圖8的閉 λα . 貞狀恶¥,乃以一圖中未示屮 的遙控器或者按鍵組件24來 氣本人 馬達51轉動,並最後帶The three-position seat 54 has a circular positioning portion 541 located at the center and two erecting portions 542 protruding from the radially outer end of the positioning portion 541. The positioning portion 541 has a circular shape and is provided with a handle 41. The through hole 543 of the interlocking portion 414 and the positioning protrusion 544 protruding from the center of the rotation of the hand control 41 toward the circuit board 57, and the mounting portions 542 are correspondingly arranged with the protrusion 215, and respectively have A plug 545 is inserted into the insertion hole 216 of the mounting boss 215. The clutch window wheel of the present embodiment is an engaging disk 551 having a circular shape and meshed with the power gear 53, and an interlocking push block 553 protruding from the end surface 552 of the engaging disk 551, wherein the engaging disk 551 has a positioning seat. The positioning protrusion 544 of 54 is inserted into the sleeve hole (9). The interlocking push block 553 has a top surface 555 which is enlarged from the end surface 552 toward the control seat % direction, a first inclined surface 556 which gradually decreases from the top surface 555 toward the end surface 552, and a top surface 555 toward the end surface 552. Gradually lower: bevel 557 'The bevels 556, 557 are located in the opposite direction and in the forward direction of the top surface 555, respectively. The forward rotation and reverse rotation directions described in this embodiment mean that in the state of Fig. 4, the feed needle is forwardly rotated, and the reverse rotation is reversed. The control block 56 of the present embodiment has a circular base wall 56丨, and a first control block 563 and a second control block 564 protruding from the base surface 562 of the base wall 561 toward the circuit board 57. , _ a flexible piece of push milk. The base wall 561 also has a laterally penetrating locking hole 566 having a circular portion 567 through which the handle link 34 passes, and two positions radially outward of the circular portion 567. The interlocking insertion portion 568 of the insertion control piece 415 of the hand control unit 41 is disposed, and the angles of the control blocks 563 and 564 are set, and the radius and the knife are connected to a micro switch on the circuit board 57. (7) Corresponding and abutting, the push block 565 and the first control block 563 are 90 degrees apart, and the protruding length corresponds to the interlocking push block 553 on the clutch gear 55, and has an arc toward the interlocking push block 553. Shape 569. When the electric lock position of the present invention is in the unlocked state of FIG. 4, the first control block 563 of the control seat 56 corresponds to the micro-motion stomach on the circuit board 57 and the clutch gear 55 which is indirectly connected to the motor 51. The interlocking push block 553 is in the manual direction of the push block 565 of the control seat 56. The positive control #41, because the hand control Μ spoon two pieces of insert & In the control box % of the card control hole shirt two under = insert 4 568, so the hand change control 41 can directly drive the control seat % forward, because the hand control 41, the lock control piece 432 and the heart 421 are connected together - The above components can only be limited to -90 degrees between the angle values. Therefore, when the control block 56 corresponds to the hidden switch 71 of the circuit board 57, the electric lock It will be locked from Figure J to the locked state of Figure 6. The same reason, if the 1 manual control mode allows the electric lock to switch to the unlock state, as long as the hand #41 can be reversed, each wonderful 兮? The lock core 421 of the Idaho lock key combination 42 also has the same function as the hand 1262979 control 41, and will not be described again. Referring to Figures 3, 7, and 8, when the present invention | 4 . ^ , the month is electrically controlled by electric The lock is switched from the unlocked state of FIG. 4 to the closed λα of FIG. 8. The 遥控 恶 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

動嚙合之離合齒輪55正轉,當 I _ 口㈣輻55之連動推塊553 彺乜制座56之受推塊565移近 办山 $ 错由該連動推塊553之 犬出,可以一起推動控制座56 -祕A C, 轉,而當控制座56的第 一&塊564因轉動而對應微動 #換到圖8的閉鎖狀態。動開關571時,該電動鎖即轉 • =進-步說明^,本發明為了使電控及手 下都不相互干涉,且丰如^ i ^ 合奸55…4 ^持省力的狀態,該離 口 w輪55的連動推塊553最好 ⑽夕^ 取好彳7在控制座56之受推塊565 的一個移動行程58之外,亦 565的移動行程58 » 8所不,該受推塊 不5 8疋位在一個9 〇彦扁灿 本發明的設計上,當_ 563 564羽狀£域中。因此,在 a 塊 564碰觸到微動開關57i時 1 55m 段時間,而讓離合齒輪55之連動推塊 == 受推塊565。亦即,當第 二被動開關571時,馬達5 轉,直到離合齒於55的“ 4 "地卞動離合齒輪55正 565為止。 的連動推塊553越過具彈性之受推塊 手控===::_狀態時,如… 手挂件41的作用力不會受 之連動推塊553的+斗,;w 又到離口回知》 51目丨丨合隹。舌+勺干涉’但如果以電控方式開鎖時,馬達 1貝j ^驅動離合齒於 軏55反轉,且报快的靠向控制座56在 12 1262979 ; = 反轉,直到第一控塊泊對應«„571 該電動鎖就轉換到開鎖狀態。但仍需二的是 ㈣接喷合之離合齒輪55的連動控部如如果停在受推 塊565的移動行程58内時,合 音到下—次的手控操作, 吉在本♦明的設計上,亦必需使離合錄55持續轉動 ,直到連動推塊553越過控制座56之受推突塊56 ' 即轉換到圖4的狀態。The clutch gear 55 of the movable meshing is rotated forward, and when the I _ mouth (four) spoke 55 is connected with the push block 553, the push block 565 of the pedestal 56 moves closer to the mountain. The wrong dog can be pushed together by the interlocking push block 553. The control block 56 - secret AC, turns, and when the first & block 564 of the control block 56 is rotated, the corresponding jog # changes to the locked state of FIG. When the switch 571 is turned on, the electric lock is turned over. ==Step-by-step description ^, the present invention is in order to make the electronic control and the hands do not interfere with each other, and the likes are as good as ^ i ^ Co-aggression 55...4 The interlocking push block 553 of the mouth w wheel 55 is preferably (10) ^ 取 7 is outside the movement stroke 58 of the push block 565 of the control seat 56, and the movement stroke 58 of the 565 is not, the push block Not 5 8 疋 in a 9 〇彦扁can design of the invention, when _ 563 564 feathers in the £ domain. Therefore, when the a block 564 touches the micro switch 57i for 1 55 m, the interlocking gear 55 is pushed to push the block == the push block 565. That is, when the second passive switch 571, the motor 5 rotates until the clutch 4 of the clutch is 55 565. The interlocking push block 553 is over the elastic push block manually = When the ==::_ state, such as... The force of the hand-hanging member 41 is not affected by the + bucket of the push block 553; w is returned to the mouth to see the 51-inch joint. The tongue + spoon interference 'but If the lock is unlocked in an electronically controlled manner, the motor 1 is driven to rotate the clutch teeth at 軏55, and the fast-facing control seat 56 is at 12 1262979; = reversed until the first control block corresponds to «„571 The electric lock is switched to the unlocked state. However, what is still required is that (4) the interlocking control portion of the clutch gear 55 that is sprayed, if it is stopped in the moving stroke 58 of the push block 565, the chorus to the next-time manual operation, Kyrgyzstan In design, it is also necessary to keep the clutch 55 continuously rotated until the interlocking push block 553 passes over the pushed projection 56' of the control seat 56 to switch to the state of FIG.

由以上說明可知’本發明在控制座56上設置兩個可對 應:-微動開關571的控塊563、564,並配合在控制座% 上没置雙推塊565,於離合南於v l m 士 姐 雕。U輪55上設置連動推塊552的 =,不僅未見於習知電動鎖,該項設計亦可改善以齒輪 方式_合所產生喷合不順、容 — 國口 Μ丨只谷易產生兀件卡死等現象,此 外,本發明該項設計也可以簡化微動開關571的數量,而 具有精簡元件數目的功效。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,春不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申^利 耗圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是第m〇912號「電動鎖」發明專利案的一 解圖; 7; 圖2疋该發明案的一元件配置簡圖; 圖3是本發明電動鎖之—較佳實施例的立體分解圖; 圖4是該較佳實施例的一未完整組合圖,主要顯示該 13 1262979 電動鎖的一電控機構及一手控件的對應關係,圖中該電動 鎖位在一開鎖狀態; 圖5是該較佳實施例之一未完 不°亥電控機構及^手控件; 圖6是一類似圖4的未完整組合圖,圖中該電動鎖係 以手控方式轉換到一閉鎖狀態; 圖7是一類似圖4 & 土 a & .It can be seen from the above description that the present invention provides two control blocks 563 and 564 corresponding to the - micro switch 571 on the control block 56, and is equipped with no double push block 565 on the control seat %, and is separated from the south by vlm. Carving. The U-wheel 55 is provided with the linkage of the push block 552, which is not only not found in the conventional electric lock, but also can be improved in the gear mode. The spray is not smooth, and the capacity is easy to produce. In addition, the design of the present invention can also simplify the number of micro switches 571 and have the effect of reducing the number of components. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the spring cannot limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change made by the invention according to the invention and the description of the invention. Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an illustration of the invention patent of the "male lock" of the mth 912; 7; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a component arrangement of the invention; Fig. 3 is an electric lock of the present invention - 3 is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete combination of the preferred embodiment, mainly showing the correspondence between an electronic control mechanism and a hand control of the 13 1262979 electric lock, wherein the electric lock is in the figure FIG. 5 is an uncompleted combination diagram of FIG. 4, which is an uncompleted combination diagram of FIG. 4, wherein the electric lock is manually switched. To a locked state; Figure 7 is similar to Figure 4 & soil a &

以電控方式操作,且,圖中該電動鎖係 此 〃動鎖將要由開鎖狀態轉換到閉鎖狀 悲,及Operate in an electronically controlled manner, and the electric lock in the figure is to be switched from unlocked to locked, and

圖8是一類似圖 轉換到閉鎖狀態。 4的未完整組合圖 圖中該電動鎖已 14 1262979 【主要元件符號說明】 2 殼座單元 332 把手連動孔 21 内殼座 333 通孔 211 基壁 34 把手連桿 212 圍繞壁 341 通道 213 容室 4 手控機構 214 穿孔 41 手控件 215 架設突台 411 基部 216 插設孔 412 手控部 22 外殼座 413 連動插孔 221 穿孔 414 連動部 222 圍繞壁 415 插控片 223 卡掣孔 42 鎖鑰組合體 23 裝飾座 421 鎖心 24 按鍵組件 43 控制組件 3 把手單元 431 鎖控片 31 内4巴手 432 鎖控連件 311 筒座 433 鎖控突部 312 連動缺口 5 電控機構 32 外把手 51 馬達 321 筒座 52 蝸輪 322 連動缺口 53 動力齒輪 33 復位機構 54 定位座 331 彈性復位件 541 定位部 15 1262979 542 架設部 561 543 穿孔 562 544 定位突框 563 545 插塊 564 55 離合啬輪 565 551 嚙合盤 5 66 552 端面 567 553 連動推塊 568 554 套合孔 569 555 頂面 57 556 第一斜面 571 557 第二斜面 58 5 6 控制座 基壁 基面 第一控塊 第二控塊 受推塊 卡控孔 圓形部 連動插部 狐形面 電路板 微動開關 移動行程 16Figure 8 is a similar diagram transitioning to a latched state. In the incomplete combination diagram of 4, the electric lock has been 14 1262979. [Main component symbol description] 2 housing unit 332 handle linkage hole 21 inner housing 333 through hole 211 base wall 34 handle link 212 surrounding wall 341 passage 213 chamber 4 manual control mechanism 214 perforation 41 hand control 215 erecting platform 411 base 216 insertion hole 412 manual control part 22 housing 413 linkage jack 221 perforation 414 linkage 222 surrounding wall 415 inserting tab 223 card hole 42 lock key combination 23 Decorative seat 421 Locking heart 24 Key component 43 Control component 3 Handle unit 431 Locking piece 31 Inside 4 bar hand 432 Locking control piece 311 Cylinder block 433 Locking control protrusion 312 Linking notch 5 Electric control mechanism 32 External handle 51 Motor 321 Cylinder seat 52 worm gear 322 linkage notch 53 power gear 33 reset mechanism 54 locating seat 331 elastic return 541 positioning part 15 1262979 542 erecting part 561 543 perforation 562 544 positioning protrusion 563 545 insert block 564 55 clutch wheel 565 551 engagement disk 5 66 552 End face 567 553 Linkage push block 568 554 Fit hole 569 555 Top face 57 556 First bevel 571 557 Second bevel 58 5 6 Control seat Base wall Base surface First control block Second control block Push block Block control hole Round part Linking insert Fox surface Circuit board Micro switch Moving stroke 16

Claims (1)

1262979 、申請專利範圍: 種氣動鎖,包含: —内殼座,包括一基壁及一容室; —手控機構,包括一手控件,上述手控件具有一伸入 ♦室内的連動部,以及一突出於基壁外的手控部;及 %控機構,包括一馬達、一受馬達驅動而可雙向轉 動之離合齒輪、一與手控機構連動地組合的控制座,以及 T微動開關,該控制座具有間隔並可因轉動而對應微動開 關的—第一控塊、一第二控塊,以及一具彈性復位力之受 推塊,而該離合齒輪具有一可因旋轉和受推塊抵靠並推動 该控制座正轉及反轉的連動推塊。 2. ^據中請專利範圍第i項所述之電動鎖,其中,該離合齒 輪更具有-受馬達間接驅動之响合盤,而該連動推塊是設 在該口齒合盤之-端面上,具有一較端面突出的頂面、一由 項面往端面逐漸低下之第一斜面,以及一由頂面往端面逐 漸低下之第一斜面,該等斜面分別位在頂面之正轉及反轉 的方向上。 3. 依據中請專利範圍第2項所述之電動鎖,其中,該控制座 之文推塊上具有一朝向該連動推塊之弧形面。 4. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之電動鎖,其中m機 構更包括-設置該微動„並用來控制馬達之電路板。 5. 依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述 ^ ^ ^ , κ电勤鎖,其中,該電控機 構更〇括框未在内殼座之基壁上的定 认曰π喆知α ★ 上的疋位座,而該離合齒 輪疋可轉動地杀設在該定位座 7疋位突框上,該定位突 17 1262979 框疋圍繞著手控件的一旋轉中心設置。 6·依據中請專利範圍第5項所述之電動鎖,其中,該内殼座 之基壁上具有-供手控件穿入容室内的穿孔,以及兩個自 $壁往容室内突起並鄰近穿孔的架設突台,在每個架設突 台上各別開設一個插設孔,而該定位座具有一設置該定位 突框的定位部’以及兩個自定位部往徑向外端延伸的架設 部,在每個架設部上各別具有一往插設孔插入的插塊。 7.依據中請專利範圍第}項所述之電動鎖,其中,該控制座 更具有-基壁,在基壁上穿設一個供手控件之連動部連動 地卡合的卡控孔。 8_依據中料利範圍第7項料之電_,其巾,該卡控孔 上具有一個圓形部,以及兩個自該圓形部往徑向外端突出 ^的連動插部,而該手控件之連動部上具有兩片分別插設在 该等連動插部上的插控片。 9.依據中請專利範圍第2項所述之電動鎖,其中,該電控機 構更包括-女裝在馬達之一轴心上的蜗輪,以及一與蜗輪 及離合齒輪之嚙合盤嚙合的動力齒輪。 Μ:依據申請專利範圍第"員所述之電動鎖,其中,該手控 機,更包括··一鎖鑰組合體,以及一連動該鎖餘組合體及 手&件亚用來執行閉鎖及開鎖動作的控制組件,又該電動 鎖更包含一外殼座,以及一架設在内、外殼座上的把手單 兀上述把手單元包括一和手控件同軸地架設在内殼座上 、 手 和鎖鑰組合體同轴地架設在外殼座上的外把 手至夕個使該等把手具復位作用力的復位機構,以及 18 1262979 一用來連動該等内、外把手的把手連桿。1262979, the scope of patent application: a pneumatic lock, comprising: - an inner casing, comprising a base wall and a chamber; - a manual control mechanism, comprising a hand control, the hand control has a linkage extending into the room, and a a manual control unit protruding from the base wall; and a % control mechanism comprising a motor, a motor-driven bidirectionally rotatable clutch gear, a control seat coupled in series with the manual control mechanism, and a T micro switch a first control block, a second control block, and a push block having an elastic restoring force, which are spaced apart and corresponding to the micro switch, and the clutch gear has a rotation and a push block abutting And push the control block forward and reverse the linkage push block. 2. The electric lock according to item i of the patent scope, wherein the clutch gear further has a ringing disk that is indirectly driven by the motor, and the interlocking push block is disposed on the end surface of the toothed disk. , having a top surface protruding from the end surface, a first inclined surface gradually decreasing from the front surface toward the end surface, and a first inclined surface gradually decreasing from the top surface toward the end surface, wherein the inclined surfaces are respectively located at the top surface and the reverse In the direction of the turn. 3. The electric lock according to claim 2, wherein the control block has a curved surface facing the interlocking push block. 4. The electric lock according to claim 1, wherein the m mechanism further comprises a circuit board for setting the micro-motion and for controlling the motor. 5. According to the scope of the patent application, ^^^, κ The lock mechanism, wherein the electronic control mechanism further includes a clamp seat on the base wall of the inner casing, and the clutch gear is rotatably suspended in the positioning The positioning protrusion 17 1262979 is arranged around a center of rotation of the hand control. The electric lock according to the fifth aspect of the patent application, wherein the inner wall of the inner housing is Having a perforation for the hand-operated control to penetrate into the chamber, and two erecting stands protruding from the wall toward the interior of the chamber and adjacent to the perforation, and each of the erecting bosses has an insertion hole, and the positioning seat has A positioning portion for arranging the positioning protrusion frame and two erecting portions extending from the positioning portion to the radially outer end, each of the mounting portions has a plug which is inserted into the insertion hole. The electric lock described in the patent scope, wherein the control The utility model further has a base wall, and a card control hole for engaging the linkage portion of the hand control is arranged on the base wall. 8_ according to the material of the seventh item of the material range, the towel, the card control hole The upper portion has a circular portion, and two interlocking insertion portions projecting from the circular portion toward the radially outer end, and the interlocking portion of the hand control has two inserts respectively inserted in the interlocking insertion portions 9. The electric lock according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the electronic control mechanism further comprises a worm wheel on the shaft of the motor, and a meshing disc with the worm wheel and the clutch gear. Engaged power gear. Μ: The electric lock according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the hand control machine further includes a lock key combination, and a linkage lock body and hand & a control assembly for performing a locking and unlocking operation, the electric lock further comprising a housing, and a handle provided on the inner and outer housings. The handle unit includes a handle and a hand control coaxially mounted on the inner housing The upper, hand and lock key combination are coaxially mounted on the outer casing On the outer evening to a hand grip such that the reset mechanism having urging force, and 181262979 for a linking within such, the outside handle connecting rod handle. 1919
TW94140059A 2005-11-15 2005-11-15 Electric lock TWI262979B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW94140059A TWI262979B (en) 2005-11-15 2005-11-15 Electric lock
CA2567191A CA2567191C (en) 2005-11-15 2006-11-03 A door lock that uses an electric drive to reduce mechanical fatigue
DE200610053585 DE102006053585A1 (en) 2005-11-15 2006-11-14 Electric lock - is controlled under a hand control mode and an electric control mode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW94140059A TWI262979B (en) 2005-11-15 2005-11-15 Electric lock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI262979B true TWI262979B (en) 2006-10-01
TW200718849A TW200718849A (en) 2007-05-16

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CA (1) CA2567191C (en)
DE (1) DE102006053585A1 (en)
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102304986A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-01-04 常州雷宁电磁屏蔽设备有限公司 Hand switch shielding system
TWI457491B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Clutch mechansim and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457495B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism and elecro-mechanical lock therewith
CN108425557A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-21 深圳市诺尔巴克科技有限公司 Cipher handle lock

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2833984A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2012-11-01 Belwith Products, Llc Mortise lock apparatus and electronic operating system
GB201516435D0 (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-10-28 Glue Together Ab A smart lock
TWI593866B (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-08-01 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 Electric lock and clutch mechanism thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102304986A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-01-04 常州雷宁电磁屏蔽设备有限公司 Hand switch shielding system
TWI457491B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Clutch mechansim and electro-mechanical lock therewith
TWI457495B (en) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-21 Taiwan Fu Hsing Ind Co Ltd Transmission mechanism and elecro-mechanical lock therewith
CN108425557A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-21 深圳市诺尔巴克科技有限公司 Cipher handle lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200718849A (en) 2007-05-16
CA2567191A1 (en) 2007-05-15
CA2567191C (en) 2012-12-18
DE102006053585A1 (en) 2007-06-14

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