TWI242689B - Chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for the formation of thick films, photoresist base material and method of forming bumps using the same - Google Patents

Chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for the formation of thick films, photoresist base material and method of forming bumps using the same

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Publication number
TWI242689B
TWI242689B TW091108855A TW91108855A TWI242689B TW I242689 B TWI242689 B TW I242689B TW 091108855 A TW091108855 A TW 091108855A TW 91108855 A TW91108855 A TW 91108855A TW I242689 B TWI242689 B TW I242689B
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Taiwan
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component
acid
chemically amplified
photoresist composition
weight
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TW091108855A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yasushi Washio
Koji Saito
Toshiki Okui
Hiroshi Komano
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI242689B publication Critical patent/TWI242689B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0382Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
    • Y10S430/106Binder containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
    • Y10S430/114Initiator containing
    • Y10S430/115Cationic or anionic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
    • Y10S430/128Radiation-activated cross-linking agent containing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films having high sensitivity and good plating resistance and suitable for the formation of thick films favorable for use as materials for forming bumps, re-wiring and a metal post used in a CSP manufacturing technique and to provide a photoresist base material and a method for forming bumps using the same. In details, the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for the formation of thick films having a thickness of 20 to 150 mum includes (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a compound which generates an acid upon irradiation with active light or radiant ray, and (C) a compound which serves as a crosslinking agent in the presence of an acid. The alkali-soluble resin (A) includes (a) a novolak resin having a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 10000, and (b) a polymer containing at least a hydroxystyrene constitutional unit and having a weight average molecular weight of less than or equal to 5000.

Description

1242689 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __ _B7_ 五、發明説明(彳) 〔發明所屬技術領域〕 本發明有關厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物、光阻 基材及使用其之形成凸塊的方法。詳言之,本發明有關電 路基板之製造及C S P (chip size package、晶片尺寸組件 )所代表之半導體或電子部件在電路基板上之實裝時所進 行之凸塊形成、配線形成、金屬柱(metal post)形成、層 間絕緣層、電路保護膜、以及精密部件加工•製造等之光 電加工(photofabrication )方面好用的能進行鹼性顯相之 厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物者。 〔在來技術〕 光電加工,係在加工物表面塗佈感光性樹脂組成物, 並依光刻(photolithography)技術將塗膜施予圖案( patterning ),將此作爲遮罩(mask ),使用以化學鈾刻、 電解鈾刻或電鍍爲主體之電鑄法(electroforming )技術之 單獨或組合以製造各種精密部件之技術之總稱,而已成爲 現在之精密微細加工技術之主流。 近年來,隨著電子設備之小型化(down-sizing),而 進展L S I (大型積體電路)之高密度實裝技術,而希望 達成依據L S I之多插腳薄膜實裝化、組件大小(package size)之小型化、依覆晶(flip chip)方式之2次元實裝技 術、3次元實裝技術之提升。在如此的高密度實裝技術方 面,本身爲連接用端子之稱爲凸塊(bump)之高度2 0 // m以上之突起電極、及從晶圓上之週邊端子到實裝端子 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇>< 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1242689 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __ _B7_ V. Description of Invention (彳) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films, a photoresist substrate, and the use thereof Method of forming bumps. In detail, the present invention relates to bump formation, wiring formation, and metal pillars (semiconductor formation) performed when a semiconductor or electronic component represented by a CSP (chip size package) is mounted on a circuit substrate. Metal post) Chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films that can be used for photofabrication in the formation, interlayer insulation layer, circuit protection film, and precision component processing and manufacturing. . [Incoming technology] Optoelectronic processing is to apply a photosensitive resin composition on the surface of the processed object, and apply patterning to the coating film according to photolithography technology. Use this as a mask and use Chemical uranium engraving, electrolytic uranium engraving or electroplating as the main body of electroforming (electroforming) technology alone or in combination to produce a variety of precision parts of the general term, has become the current precision micro-machining technology mainstream. In recent years, with the down-sizing of electronic equipment, the high-density mounting technology of LSI (Large Integrated Circuits) has been advanced, and it is hoped to achieve multi-pin film mounting and package size based on LSI. ) 'S miniaturization, flip-chip (two-dimensional mounting technology) and three-dimensional mounting technology upgrade. In terms of such high-density mounting technology, the terminals themselves are bumps for connection terminals called bumps with a height of more than 20 // m, and the paper size from the peripheral terminals on the wafer to the mounted terminals. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

-4- 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 之位置止之再配線、稱爲金屬柱之超厚膜配線等,必須按 高精密度之方式配置在基板上,今後,對應於進一步之 L S I之小型化,對高密度實裝技術之要求將愈來愈高。 作爲如此之組件製造或I C (積體電路)凸塊形成過 程中所使用之材料,可採用厚膜用光阻。另外,此處所稱 厚膜係指2 0至1 5 0 // m之膜厚之意。如此的厚膜,係 例如,將此厚膜圖案作爲遮罩,而可用爲依電鍍過程之凸 塊或金屬柱之形成、依金屬蝕刻過程之引線框架(lead frame )之形成、對乾蝕刻(dry etching )之遮罩用途。 例如,日本專利特開平1 〇 — 2 0 7 0 5 7號公報、. 特開2 0 0 0 - 3 9 7 0 9號公報、特開 2000 — 66386號公報中,記載有用爲凸塊形成用 或配線形成用之厚膜用感光性樹脂組成物。然而,此等在 來之厚膜用感光性樹脂組成物,由於係厚膜,如欲使光阻 膜全區域充份反應,則需要多量反應引發劑。但是,如反 應引發劑多量時,則有相溶性惡化之傾向、或保存安定性 低落之傾向。因而,希望有一種高敏化度之反應引發劑之 開發。 另一方面,作爲高敏化度的感光性樹脂組成物,周知 有一種使用酸產生劑之化學增幅型抗蝕膜。光學增幅型光 阻之特徵在於因放射線照射而從含有成份中之酸產生劑所 產生之質子酸(protonacid),將因曝光後之加熱處理而對 樹脂組成物中之鹼性樹脂等產生酸觸媒反應。按如此方式 ,光反應效率(對每一光子之反應)較1以下之在來之抗 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29<7公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 1242689 A7 ______B7___ 五、發明説明(3 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 蝕膜爲達成突破性的高敏化度化。代表性的化學增幅型負 型抗蝕膜之例可舉在S P I E (攝影儀器工程師學會)年 報(Proceeding 〇f SPIE)、1086 卷、第 34 — 47 頁 (1 9 8 9年)中記載有L. E. Bogan (博肯)等人之經組 合聚乙烯基苯酚與三聚氰胺衍生物之抗蝕膜。然而,使用 此等化學增幅型光阻以作成厚膜時,發生龜裂(crack)而 未能獲得所需之電鍍耐性。 又,當使在來之厚膜用光阻進行曝光時,由於曝光時 之光之擴散等之問題,較好用者係曝光部直接與抗鈾膜( resist )接觸之接觸曝光。但是,曝光部與抗蝕膜部間具有 間隔之鄰近曝光(proximity exposure)(間隙曝光)者較 在製造過程上有利且在其曝光方法上,亦需要有具有足夠 的性能之厚膜用抗蝕膜之開發。 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此,本發明之目的在於解決前述之在來技術之問題 ,並提高高敏化度且電鍍耐性良好之同時,適合作爲凸塊 、再配線、金屬柱形成用材料、或C S P (控制表面孔隙 率)用材料好用之厚膜形成之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻 組成物、光阻基材以及使用其之形成凸塊的方法。 〔用以解決課題之手段〕 申請專利範圍第1項之發明,係含有(A )鹼可溶性 樹脂、(B )因放射線之照射而將產生酸之化合物、以及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " -6- 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在(C )酸之存在下進行交聯化反應之化合物之化學增幅 型負型光阻組成物,其特徵爲:前述(A )成份係由(a )重量平均分子量在5 0 0 0至1 0 0 0 〇之範圍之酚醒 淸漆樹脂、及(b )至少具有羥基苯乙烯結構單元而重量 平均分子量在5 0 0 0以下之聚合物之混合物而成之厚膜 用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第1 項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵 爲:(a )成份,係在酸觸媒之存在下,由使間甲酚與酸 類進行縮合所得之間甲酚醛淸漆樹脂而成者。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第1 項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵 爲:在(A )成份中,如設(a )成份和(b )成份之總 和爲100重量份時,(a)成份爲50至98重量份、 (b)成份爲50至2重量份。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍第4項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第1 項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵 爲:(B )成份,係至少具有2個可以一般式 R— S〇2〇 一 N=C (CN) — (式中,R爲取代或無取代之烷基或芳基) 所表示之磺酸肟基之化合物。 申請專利範圍第5項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第4 項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵 爲·· ( B )成份,係可以一般式 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1242689 Μ ___ Β7 五、發明説明(5 )-4- 1242689 A7 B7 Fifth, the rewiring at the position of the invention description (2), ultra-thick film wiring called metal pillar, etc., must be arranged on the substrate with high precision. In the future, it will correspond to further LSI With its miniaturization, the requirements for high-density mounting technology will become higher and higher. As a material used in the manufacturing of such a component or the formation of an IC (integrated circuit) bump, a thick film photoresist can be used. In addition, the thick film referred to here means a thickness of 20 to 15 0 // m. Such a thick film is, for example, using the thick film pattern as a mask, and it can be used to form bumps or metal pillars according to the plating process, to form lead frames according to the metal etching process, to dry etch ( dry etching). For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-200075, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 2000-0-3997, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 2000-66386 are described as useful for bump formation. Or a photosensitive resin composition for thick film for wiring formation. However, since these conventional thick film photosensitive resin compositions are thick films, if the photoresist film is to be fully reacted over the entire area, a large amount of reaction initiator is required. However, when the reaction initiator is used in a large amount, the compatibility tends to deteriorate or the storage stability tends to decrease. Therefore, the development of a high-sensitivity reaction initiator is desired. On the other hand, as a photosensitive resin composition having a high sensitivity, a chemically amplified resist film using an acid generator is known. The optically amplified photoresist is characterized in that protonic acid (protonacid) generated from an acid generator contained in the component due to radiation irradiation will cause acid contact with alkaline resins in the resin composition due to heat treatment after exposure. MEDIA REACTION. In this way, the photoresponse efficiency (response to each photon) is lower than the original resistance of this paper. The Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 < 7 mm) applies (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page for further information) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -5- 1242689 A7 ______B7___ V. Invention Description (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The etching film is to achieve breakthrough High sensitivity. Examples of typical chemically-amplified negative resist films include LE in SPIE (Proceeding 〇f SPIE) Annual Report, Volume 1086, Pages 34-47 (1889) Bogan et al. Combined a resist film of polyvinyl phenol and a melamine derivative. However, when these chemically amplified photoresists are used to form a thick film, cracks occur and the required plating resistance cannot be obtained. In addition, when the existing thick film is exposed with a photoresist, it is preferable that the exposure portion is in contact with the uranium-resistant film (resist) due to problems such as light diffusion during the exposure. However, proximity exposure (gap exposure) with a gap between the exposed portion and the resist film portion is more advantageous in the manufacturing process and in its exposure method, and it also requires a thick film resist with sufficient performance. Development of membranes. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned above, and to improve the sensitivity and plating resistance, and it is suitable as a bump. , Redistribution, metal pillar forming material, or CSP (Controlled Surface Porosity) material, a thick film formed by a thick film, a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for a thick film, a photoresist substrate, and a projection using the same Block method. [Means to Solve the Problem] The invention in item 1 of the scope of the patent application contains (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a compound that will generate an acid due to radiation, and the paper size is subject to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " -6- 1242689 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Cross-linking reaction in the presence of (C) acid The chemically amplified negative photoresist composition of the compound is characterized in that the aforementioned (A) component is composed of (a) a phenol wake-up lacquer resin having a weight-average molecular weight in a range of 5000 to 1000, and (B) A chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films made of a mixture of polymers having at least hydroxystyrene structural units and a weight average molecular weight of 5000 or less. The invention in item 2 of the scope of patent application is in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized by (a) the component in the presence of an acid catalyst Next, a m-cresol novolak resin obtained by condensing m-cresol with an acid. The invention in item 3 of the scope of patent application is in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and is characterized in that in the (A) component, if (a) When the total of the ingredient and (b) ingredients is 100 parts by weight, (a) the ingredient is 50 to 98 parts by weight, and (b) the ingredient is 50 to 2 parts by weight. The invention of item 4 of the scope of patent application printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized by: (B ) Ingredients are at least two sulfonic acid oxime groups represented by the general formula R—S0022—N = C (CN) — (where R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group) Compounds. The invention in item 5 of the scope of patent application is in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, and is characterized by (B) ingredients, which can be used in general paper The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1242689 Μ ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (5)

R-S〇2〇-N=C (CN) - A-C (CN)=N-0S02-R (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (式中,A爲二元之有機基、而R爲取代或無取代之 烷基或芳基) 所表不之化合物。 申請專利範圍第6項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第5 項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵爲:在 (B)成份之一般式中之a爲伸苯基、R爲低級烷基。 申請專利範圍第7項之發明,係在申請專利範圍第1 項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,其特徵爲:如 設(A )成份、(B )成份以及(C )成份之總和爲 100重量份時,(B)成份爲0·1至1重量份。 申請專利範圍第8項之發明,係一種光阻基材,係具 有基板及在基板上所設置之負型光阻層之負型光阻層基材 ,而其特徵爲:前述負型光阻層係由申請專利範圍第1項 至第7項中之任一項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻 組成物而成,且具有膜厚2 0至1 5 0 者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍第9項之發明,係一種凸塊形成方法, 其特徵爲:在電子部件之基材上塗佈申請專利範圍第1項 至第7項中之任一項所記載之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻 組成物,並對所得之塗膜依次施加選擇性曝光、加熱處理 以及顯相處理以形成負型抗蝕膜圖案之後,將該抗蝕膜圖 案作爲遮罩進行電鍍處理者。 〔發明之實施形態〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8- 1242689 Α7RS〇2〇-N = C (CN)-AC (CN) = N-0S02-R (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) (where A is a binary organic group and R is Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl). The invention in the sixth scope of the patent application belongs to the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films in the fifth scope of the patent application, which is characterized in that a in the general formula of the component (B) is benzene And R are lower alkyl. The invention of item 7 in the scope of patent application is in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film used in item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized by: (A) component, (B) component and (C) ) When the total of the ingredients is 100 parts by weight, the (B) ingredient is from 0.1 to 1 part by weight. The invention of the eighth patent application is a photoresist substrate, which is a negative photoresist layer substrate having a substrate and a negative photoresist layer provided on the substrate, and is characterized by the aforementioned negative photoresist The layer is made of a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films as described in any one of items 1 to 7 of the scope of patent application, and has a film thickness of 20 to 150. The invention of the 9th item of the patent application scope printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics is a bump formation method, which is characterized in that the substrates of the electronic components are coated with the first to the 7th patent application scope. The chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for a thick film according to any one of the foregoing, and sequentially applying selective exposure, heat treatment, and phase development treatment to the obtained coating film to form a negative resist film pattern, The resist pattern is used as a mask for plating. [Implementation form of the invention] This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8-1242689 Α7

五、發明説明(6 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明人等盡力硏究之結果,明瞭因電鍍液之種類而 抗難膜所需要之特性會改變之事實、藉由其構成要件之最 適化而解決前述問題點,並發現特別在焊鍍、鍍銅過程中 好用之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物。 以下,就本發明之組成物加以說明。 (A )鹼可溶性樹脂 (A)成份係由(a )重量平均分子量爲5 〇 〇 〇至 1 0 000範圍之酚醛淸漆樹脂、及(b)至少具有氫基 乙結構單兀而重量平均分子量爲5 〇 〇 〇以下之聚合物 之混合物而成之鹼可溶性樹脂。 (a )酚醛淸漆樹脂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明所用之(a )酚醛樹脂係由使例如具有酚性羥 基之芳香族化合物(以下,僅稱「苯酚」類)與醛類在酸 觸媒下加成縮合而製得。此時可使用之苯酚類可例舉:苯 酣、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、鄰乙基苯酚、間乙基苯酚 、對乙基苯酚、鄰丁基苯酚、間丁基苯酚、對丁基苯酚、 2, 3 —二甲苯酚、2, 4 —二甲苯酚、2, 5 —二甲苯 酚、2, 6 —二甲苯酚、3, 4 —二甲苯酚、3, 5 —二 甲苯酚、2, 3, 5—三甲基苯酚、3,4, 5 —三甲基 苯酚、對苯基苯酚、間苯二酚、氫醌、氫醌基-甲醚、五 倍子酚、間苯三酚、羥基二酚、雙酚A、五倍子酸、五倍 子酸酯、α -萘酚、々一萘酚等。又,醛類可例舉:甲醛 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -9- 1242689 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(7 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、三聚乙醛、糠醛、苯甲醛、硝基苯甲醛、乙醛等。加成 縮合反應時之觸媒並不侷限,惟例如在酸觸媒方面可使用 鹽酸、硝酸、硫酸、甲酸、草酸、乙酸等。 (a )鹼可溶性酚醛淸漆樹脂之重量平均分子量較佳 爲5 〇 〇 0至1 0 0 0 0。又,如係使間甲酚與醛類縮合 所製得之間甲酚醛淸漆樹脂,則特別適合爲厚膜用之化學 增幅型負型光阻組成物。 (b)具有羥基苯乙烯結構單元之聚合物 本發明所用之(b )成份可例舉至少具有羥基苯乙烯 結構單元之聚合物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該聚合物可例舉:如對羥基苯乙烯等之羥基苯乙烯; 如α-曱基羥基苯乙烯、α-乙基羥基苯乙烯等之α-烷 基羥基苯乙烯單體之自由基聚合物或離子聚合物;如由羥 基苯乙烯、α-烷基羥基苯乙烯等之羥基苯乙烯結構單元 與前述羥基苯乙烯結構單元以外之結構單元而成之共聚合 物。形成前述羥基苯乙烯結構單元以外之單體中較佳者可 例舉:將羥基苯乙烯之羥基以其他基所取代之單體或具有 α,/3 -不飽和雙鍵之單體等。爲取代前述羥基苯乙烯之 羥基之其他基,可使用不因酸而離解之鹼溶解抑制基。前 述鹼溶解抑制基可例舉:取代或未取代之苯磺醯氧基、取 代或未取代之萘磺醯氧基、取代或未取代之苯羰醯氧基、 取代或未取代之萘羰醯氧基等,而取代或未取代之苯磺醯 氧基之具體例中較佳爲苯磺醯氧基、氯苯磺醯氧基、甲苯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -10- 1242689 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 磺醯氧基、乙苯磺醯氧基、丙苯磺醯氧基、甲氧苯磺醯_ 基、乙氧苯磺醯氧基、丙氧苯磺醯氧基、乙醯胺苯磺醯_ 基等;取代或未取代之萘磺醯氧基之具體例中較佳爲萘_ 醯氧基、氯萘磺酸氧、甲萘磺醯氧基、乙萘磺醯氧基、汽 萘磺醯氧基、甲氧萘磺醯氧基、乙氧萘磺醯氧基、丙氧蔡 磺醯氧基、乙醯胺萘磺醯氧。再者,爲取代或未取代之苯 羰醯氧基及取代或未取代之萘羰醯氧可例舉將前述取代或 未取代之磺醯氧基取代爲羰醯氧基者。其中,較佳爲乙醯 胺苯磺醯氧基或乙醯胺萘磺醯氧基。 又,爲具有α, /3 -不飽和雙鍵之單體具體可例舉: 苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α—甲 基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯等之苯乙烯系單體、丙烯酸甲酯、甲 基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸苯酯等之丙烯酸單體、乙酸乙 烯酯、安息香酸乙烯等之乙酸乙烯酯系單體,惟其中苯乙 烯較佳。由羥基苯乙烯與苯乙烯所製得之例如聚(4 -羥 基苯乙烯基-苯乙烯)、聚(4 -羥基苯乙烯基-甲基苯 乙烯)共聚合物等,由於顯示高解相力之同時,耐熱性亦 高之故較佳。 前述(b )成份爲重量平均分子量在5 0 0 0以下, 較佳爲4 0 0 0以下之範圍。如重量平均分子量超過 5 0 0 0,則解相力將顯著降低。 在此,在(A )成份中,如設(a )成份和(b )成 份之總和爲1 0 0重量份時,(A )成份爲5 0至9 8重 量份、較佳爲55至95重量份、(b)成份爲50至2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29<7公釐1 ~~ " -11 - f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 裝- 、=口 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1242689 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 重量份、較佳爲4 5至5重量份。如此之調配比例,特別 是爲厚膜用之化學增幅型負型光阻組合物合適。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (B )因放射線之照射而產生酸之化合物 本發明所用之(B )成份係酸產生劑,祗要是因酸而 直接或間接產生酸之化合物則不特別限定,惟具體可例舉 :2 , 4 —雙(三氯甲基)一 6 —〔2 -(2 —呋喃基) 次乙基〕—第二三嗪、2 — 4 —雙(三氯甲基)_6-〔 2 -(5 —甲基一 2 —呋喃基)次乙基〕一第二三嗪、2 ,4 —雙(三氯甲基)—6 —〔2 —(5 —甲基一 2 -呋 喃基)次乙基〕—第二三嗪、2, 4 -雙(三氯甲基)— 6 -〔2— (5 —丙基一 2_呋喃基)次乙基〕—第2三 嗪、2, 4 —雙(三氯甲基)—6 —〔2— (3,5 —二 甲氧苯基)次乙基〕一第二三嗪、2, 4 —雙(三氯甲基 )一 6 —〔2 — (3, 5 —二乙氧苯基)次乙基〕—第二 三嗪、2, 4 —雙(三氯甲基)—6 -〔2 — (3, 5 — 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 二丙氧苯基)次乙基〕一第二三嗪、2,4—(三氯甲基 )—6 — 〔2 — (3 —甲氧基一 5 —乙氧苯基)次乙基〕 —第二三嗪、2, 4 —雙(三氯甲基)一 6 —〔2— (3 一甲氧基一5—丙氧苯基)次乙基〕一第二三嗪、2, 4 一雙(三氯甲基)一6 -〔2 -(3,4 一亞甲基二氧苯 基)次乙基〕一第二三嗪、2,4 —雙(三氯甲基)一 6 一(3, 4 一亞甲基二氧苯基)—第二三嗪、2,4 一雙 (三氯甲基)一 6 — (3 —溴代—4 一甲氧基)苯基—第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -12- 1242689V. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The inventors and others have done their best to study the results and understand the fact that the characteristics required for the refractory film will change due to the type of plating solution. By optimizing its constituent elements, the aforementioned problems are solved, and it has been found that a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films is particularly useful in the process of solder plating and copper plating. Hereinafter, the composition of the present invention will be described. (A) The alkali-soluble resin (A) is composed of (a) a phenolic lacquer resin having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 5000 to 10,000, and (b) a weight average molecular weight having at least a hydrogen-based ethyl structure. Alkali-soluble resin made from a mixture of polymers up to 5,000. (a) Phenolic resins printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (a) Phenolic resins used in the present invention are composed of, for example, aromatic compounds having phenolic hydroxyl groups (hereinafter, simply referred to as" phenols ") and aldehydes. It is prepared by addition and condensation under acid catalyst. Examples of phenols that can be used at this time include phenylhydrazone, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, o-butylphenol, m-butylphenol , P-butylphenol, 2, 3-xylenol, 2, 4-xylenol, 2, 5-xylenol, 2, 6-xylenol, 3, 4-xylenol, 3, 5 — Xylenol, 2, 3, 5-trimethylphenol, 3, 4, 5-trimethylphenol, p-phenylphenol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone-methyl ether, gallophenol, m-phenol Pyrogallols, hydroxydiphenols, bisphenol A, gallic acid, gallic acid esters, α-naphthol, pyrene-naphthol and the like. In addition, aldehydes can be exemplified: the formaldehyde of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -9- 1242689 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (7) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page), paraldehyde, furfural, benzaldehyde, nitrobenzaldehyde, acetaldehyde, etc. The catalyst used in the addition condensation reaction is not limited. For example, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, oxalic acid, and acetic acid can be used for the acid catalyst. (a) The weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble phenolic lacquer resin is preferably from 5,000 to 1,000. In addition, if it is a m-cresol novolak resin obtained by condensing m-cresol with aldehydes, it is particularly suitable as a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films. (b) Polymer having hydroxystyrene structural unit The component (b) used in the present invention may be exemplified by a polymer having at least a hydroxystyrene structural unit. The polymer printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics can be exemplified by: hydroxystyrene such as p-hydroxystyrene; α-alkyl such as α-fluorenylhydroxystyrene and α-ethylhydroxystyrene Free radical polymer or ionic polymer of hydroxystyrene monomer; for example, a combination of hydroxystyrene structural units such as hydroxystyrene, α-alkylhydroxystyrene and other structural units other than the aforementioned hydroxystyrene structural units polymer. Among the monomers other than the above-mentioned hydroxystyrene structural unit, preferred are monomers in which the hydroxyl group of hydroxystyrene is replaced with another group, or monomers having an α, / 3-unsaturated double bond, and the like. In order to replace other groups of the hydroxyl group of the aforementioned hydroxystyrene, an alkali dissolution inhibiting group which does not dissociate by an acid may be used. Examples of the aforementioned alkali dissolution inhibiting group include: substituted or unsubstituted benzenesulfonyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylsulfonyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted phenylcarbonylsulfonyloxy, and substituted or unsubstituted naphthylcarbonylsulfonyl In the specific examples of substituted or unsubstituted benzenesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, chlorobenzenesulfonyloxy, toluene, etc. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -10- 1242689 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the Invention (8) Sulfamethyloxy, ethylbenzenesulfonyloxy, propylbenzenesulfonyloxy, methoxybenzenesulfonyl hydrazine, ethoxybenzenesulfonyl Fluorenyloxy, propoxybenzenesulfonyloxy, acetaminophensulfonyl, etc .; in the specific examples of substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenesulfonyloxy, naphthalene_fluorenyloxy, chloronaphthalenesulfonyloxy , Methylnaphthylsulfonyloxy, ethylnaphthylsulfonyloxy, cypernaphthylsulfonyloxy, methoxynaphthylsulfonyloxy, ethoxylnaphthylsulfonyloxy, propoxycymsulfonyloxy, acetamidine Sulfur oxygen. Further, examples of the substituted or unsubstituted phenylcarbonylfluorenyloxy group and the substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenecarbonylfluorenyloxy group include those in which the aforementioned substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyloxy group is substituted with a carbonylfluorenyloxy group. Among them, acetamidosulfonyloxy or acetamidinylsulfonyloxy is preferred. Specific examples of the monomer having an α, / 3 -unsaturated double bond include styrene, chlorostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, vinyltoluene, and styrene such as α-methylstyrene. Styrene-based monomers, acrylic acid monomers such as methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and phenyl methacrylate; vinyl acetate-based monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl benzoate; but styrene is preferred. Poly (4-hydroxystyryl-styrene), poly (4-hydroxystyryl-methylstyrene) copolymers made from hydroxystyrene and styrene, etc. It is better because of its high heat resistance. The component (b) has a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 or less, and preferably 4,000 or less. If the weight-average molecular weight exceeds 50 000, the phase dissolving power will be significantly reduced. Here, in the (A) component, if the sum of the (a) component and the (b) component is 100 parts by weight, the (A) component is 50 to 98 parts by weight, preferably 55 to 95. Parts by weight, (b) 50 to 2 The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X29 < 7 mm 1 ~~ " -11-f Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page} --= Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1242689 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) parts by weight, preferably 4 5 to 5 parts by weight. Such a proportion, especially for thick films The chemically amplified negative photoresist composition is suitable. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (B) Compounds that generate acid due to radiation exposure (B) component acid generator used in the present invention,祗 The compound that produces acid directly or indirectly due to acid is not particularly limited, but it can be specifically exemplified: 2, 4—bis (trichloromethyl) -6— [2- (2-furanyl) ethynyl] —Second triazine, 2 — 4 —bis (trichloromethyl) _6- [2-(5-methyl-1—furanyl) ethylidene] Second triazine, 2, 4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6— [2- (5-methyl-2-furanyl) ethynyl] —second triazine, 2, 4-bis (tri Chloromethyl) — 6-[2- (5-propyl-2-furanyl) ethylidene] — 2nd triazine, 2, 4 —bis (trichloromethyl) —6 — [2— (3 , 5-dimethoxyphenyl) ethylidene] -second triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,5-diethoxyphenyl) ethylidene 〕 —Second triazine, 2, 4 —bis (trichloromethyl) —6-[2 — (3, 5 — Dipropoxyphenyl) ethoxyl printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs] 1 Second triazine, 2,4- (trichloromethyl) -6 — [2 — (3-methoxy-5—ethoxyphenyl) ethynyl] — second triazine, 2, 4 —bis (Trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3-methoxy-5-propoxyphenyl) ethynyl] -second triazine, 2, 4, bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-monomethylenedioxyphenyl) ethylidene] -second triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (3,4-monomethylenedioxy Phenyl ) —Second triazine, 2,4 bis (trichloromethyl) -6— (3-bromo-4—methoxy) phenyl—The first paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) -12- 1242689

A7 B7A7 B7

明説明 10 ^ m . 2,4 —雙(三氯甲基)—6 — (2 -溴代一 4 2 氧基)苯基一第二三嗪、2,4 —雙(三氯甲基)一 (2 -溴代一 4 一甲氧基)苯乙烯基苯基一第二三嗪 ,4 一雙(三氯甲基)—6 — (3 —溴代一 4 —甲氧 基 4( 基 1 次 甲 苯乙烯基苯基一第二三嗪、2 -(4 一 6 —雙(三氯甲基)一 1, 3, 5 —三 氧萘基)—4,6 —雙(三氯甲基)—1,3,5 — 、2-〔2-(2 —呋喃基)次乙基〕 甲氧苯基)一 嗓、2 — ( 4 4 , 6 —雙 氯甲基) 1 , 3, 5 —三嗪、2 — 〔2— (5 —甲 2 -.咲喃基)次乙基〕—4, 6 -雙(三氯甲基)— 3, 5 -三嗪、2 — 〔2 —(3, 5 —二甲氧苯基) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ··裝· 乙 2 雙 5 —三 參 基〕一 4, 6 —雙(三氯甲基)一 1, 一〔2—(3, 4一二甲氧苯基)次乙 (三氯甲基)—1, 3, 5—三嗪、2 基二氧苯基)一 4, 6 -雙(三氯甲基 三嗪、參(1, 3 -二溴丙基)一 1, 2 , 3 —二溴丙基)—1,3,5 — 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 素三嗪化合物以及參(2 , 3 -二溴丙基) 以下述一般式所示之含有鹵素之三嗪化合物; 3 , 5 —三嗪 基〕—4,6 -(3,4 — )—1,3, 3, 5 -三嗪 三嗪等之含鹵 異氰酸酯等可 訂Description 10 ^ m. 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (2-bromo- 4 2oxy) phenyl-second triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) Mono (2-bromo- 4-methoxy) styrylphenyl-second triazine, 4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (3-bromo-4-methoxy-4 (yl 1st toluene vinylphenyl-second triazine, 2- (4- 6-bis (trichloromethyl)-1, 3, 5-trioxonaphthyl) -4, 6-bis (trichloromethyl) ) —1,3,5 —, 2- [2- (2-furanyl) ethylidene] methoxyphenyl), 2— (4 4, 6—bischloromethyl) 1, 3, 5 —Triazine, 2 — [2 -— (5-methyl 2 -.sulfanyl) ethylidene] —4, 6-bis (trichloromethyl) — 3, 5-triazine, 2 — [2 — ( 3, 5 —dimethoxyphenyl) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ··································································· 2-Bis 2-5-trisyl]-4, 6-Bis (trichloromethyl)-1, Mono- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethoxy (trichloromethyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2-yldioxyphenyl)-[4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) Triazine, (1,3-dibromopropyl) -1,2,3-dibromopropyl) -1,3,5 — Printed triazine compounds and reference compounds (2, 3- Dibromopropyl) a halogen-containing triazine compound represented by the following general formula; 3,5-triazinyl] -4,6--6- (3,4-)-1,3,3,5-triazinetriazine Customizable halogenated isocyanates, etc.

(式中,R1至R3表示可爲同一或不相同之鹵化院基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公蔆) -13- 1242689 A7 —B7 五、發明説明(Μ ) ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ 一(對甲苯磺醯氧亞胺基)一苯基乙腈、α -(苯 _醯氧亞胺基)一 2,4 一二氯苯基乙腈、^ 一(苯磺醯 氧亞胺基)—2,6 一二氯苯基乙腈、α —(苯磺醯氧亞 月安基)一2,6 -二氯苯基乙腈、α -(2 -氯苯磺醯氧 亞胺基)-4-甲氧苯基乙腈、α-(乙基磺醯氧亞胺基 >〜1 -環戊烯基乙腈等可以下述一般式所示之化合物;(In the formula, R1 to R3 indicate that the basic paper size of halogenated institutes can be the same or different. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 male diamond) -13- 1242689 A7 —B7 V. Description of the invention (M)) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ One (p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) -phenylacetonitrile, α- (benzene_fluorenimino) -1,2,4-dichlorophenyl Acetonitrile, ^ (benzenesulfonyloxyimino) -2,6 dichlorophenylacetonitrile, α- (benzenesulfonyloxyiminoyl) -2,6-dichlorophenylacetonitrile, α- ( 2-chlorobenzenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α- (ethylsulfonamidooxyimino) > ~ 1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, etc. can be represented by the following general formula Compound

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (式中,R4表示1價至3價之有機基、R5表示取代 ^ $取代之飽和烴基、不飽和烴基或芳香族性化合物基、 m η表示1至3之自然數。在此芳香族性化合物基係指顯 •示芳香族化合物特有的物理•化學性質之化合物之基、而 可例舉苯基、萘基等之芳香族烴基或呋喃基、噻吩基等。 該等基可在環上具有1個以上之適當的取代基、例如鹵素 原子、烷基、烷氧基、硝基等。又,R5特佳爲碳數1至4 之烷基、而可例舉甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基。R4爲芳香族 性化合物基、R 5爲低級烷基之化合物特佳。上述一般式所 示之酸產生劑而言,η=1時,R4爲苯基、甲苯基、甲氧 苯基之任一,而R5爲甲基之化合物、具體可例舉α-(甲 基磺醯氧亞胺基)- 1 -苯基乙腈、^ 一(甲基磺醯氧亞 胺基)一 1 一(對甲苯基)乙腈、α -(甲基磺醯氧亞胺 基)一1—(對甲氧苯基)乙腈。η = 2時,可以上述一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210><297公釐1 -14- 1242689 A7 B7五、發明説明(12 ) 般式所示之酸產生劑而言,具體可例舉下述化學式所示之 酸產生劑。)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (where R4 represents a monovalent to trivalent organic group, R5 represents a substituted ^ $ substituted saturated hydrocarbon group, unsaturated hydrocarbon group, or aromatic compound group, and m η represents 1 to The natural number of 3. Here, the aromatic compound group refers to a group of compounds showing physical and chemical properties peculiar to aromatic compounds, and may include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, furanyl, and thiophene. These groups may have one or more appropriate substituents on the ring, such as a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, etc. In addition, R5 is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl are exemplified. Compounds in which R4 is an aromatic compound group and R5 is a lower alkyl group are particularly preferred. For an acid generator represented by the general formula, η = 1 When R4 is any of phenyl, tolyl, and methoxyphenyl, and R5 is a methyl compound, specific examples include α- (methylsulfonyloxyimino) -1 -phenylacetonitrile, ^ Mono (methanesulfonyloxyimino) -1 (p-tolyl) acetonitrile, α- (methylsulfonyloxyimino) 1— (p-methoxyphenyl) acetonitrile. When η = 2, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm 1 -14-1242689 A7 B7) can be applied to the above paper size. (12) As the acid generator represented by the general formula, specifically, the acid generator represented by the following chemical formula may be mentioned.)

H3C—S—Ο一N=C—\ y—C==NΟ—S—CH3 °2 Ϊν Ν^=/^ Jn °2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 C2H5—S—〇N=C—\ 一O一S*~~~C2H5 〇2 iN … Cx|Hg~S—〇一N=C—\ C=N 一O—S— 〇z Jn Nv=>^ Jn 〇2 雙(對甲苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(1, 1 一二甲基 乙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、 雙(2, 4-二甲基苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷等之雙磺醯基 重氮甲烷;對一甲苯基磺酸2 -硝基苄、對-甲苯基磺酸 2 , 6 -二硝基苄、硝基苄基甲苯磺醯酯、二硝基苄基甲 苯磺醯酯、硝基苄基磺酸酯、硝基苄基羧酸酯、二硝基苄 基羧酸酯等之硝基苄衍生物;五倍子酚三甲磺醯酯、五倍 子酚三甲苯磺醯酯、苄基甲苯磺醯酯、苄基磺酸酯、N-甲基磺醯氧玻珀醯亞胺、N -三氯甲基磺醯氧玻珀醯亞胺 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -15- 1242689 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(13 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、N-苯基磺醯氧馬來醯亞胺、N-甲基磺醯氧酞醯亞胺 等之磺酸酯;N -羥基酞醯亞胺、N -羥基酞醯亞胺等之 三氯甲烷磺酸酯;二苯基碘鑰六氟磷酸鹽、(4 -甲氧苯 基)苯基碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(對第三丁基苯基)碘 鏺三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基銃六氟磷酸鹽、(4-甲氧苯 基)二苯基銃三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、(對第三丁基苯基)二苯 基銃三氟甲烷磺酸鹽等之鐵鹽;安息香甲苯磺醯酯、α— 甲基安息香甲苯磺醯鹽等之安息香甲苯磺醯鹽類;其他之 二苯基碘鐵鹽、三苯基銃鹽、苯基重氮鑰鹽、苄基羧酸酯 等。 前述者之中,作爲(Β)成份,至少具有2個可以一 般式 R— S〇2〇一N=C (CN) — (式中,R爲取代或未取代之例如碳數1至8之烷基 或芳基) 所表示之磺酸肟基之化合物、特別是可以一般式 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 R—S〇2〇一N^C (CN) —A — C (CN) =N —〇S〇2 — R (式中,A爲二價之例如取代或未取代之碳數1至8 之亞烷基或芳香族化合物基、而R爲取代或未取代之例如 碳數1至8之烷基或芳基) 所示之化合物較佳。在此,芳香族性化合物基係指顯示芳 香族化合物所特有之物理•化學性質之化合物之基,例如 苯基、萘基等之芳香族烴基、或呋喃基、噻吩基等之雜環 基。此等基可在環上具有1個以上之適當的取代基、例如 &氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ' ~ -16- 1242689 A7 _ B7 ___ 五、發明説明(14 ) 鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、硝基等。再者,更佳爲在前述 一般式中A爲伸苯基、R爲例如碳數1至4之低級烷基。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在此,前述(B )成份可對(A )至(C )成份之總 和100重量份含有0.01至5重量份、較佳爲0.1 至1重量份之範圍。如(B )成份在0 · 0 1重量份以下 ,則因熱及光所引發之交聯固化不充份而所得之厚膜之耐 鍍性、耐藥品性、密接性可能降低,所形成之凸塊形狀可 能不佳而不宜,如超過5重量份時,則在顯相時,有顯相 不良之情形而不宜。 特別是厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中,如在 0 . 1至1重量份之範圍含有(B )成份時,則可獲得組 成物之各種特性之平衡而較佳。 (C)在酸之存在下進行交聯化反應之化合物 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明所使用之(C )成份(交聯劑),可例舉周知 之交聯劑而可使用胺化合物、例如三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹 脂、胍胺樹脂、乙二醇脲-甲醛樹脂、琥珀醯胺-甲醛樹 脂、乙烯尿素一甲醛樹脂,其中特別是甲氧甲基化三聚氰 胺樹脂或甲氧甲基化尿素樹脂等之烷氧甲基化胺基樹脂等 較好用。前述之烷氧甲基化胺基樹脂,係將例如在沸騰水 溶液中使三聚氰胺或尿素與甲醛水反應而得之縮合物,使 用甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇等之低級醇類使其醚 化,接著冷卻反應液以使析出而可製造。前述之烷氧甲基 化胺基樹脂具體可例舉甲氧甲’基化三聚氰胺樹脂、乙氧甲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 1242689 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(15 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 基化三聚氰胺樹脂、丙氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂、丁氧甲基 化三聚氰胺樹脂、甲氧甲基化尿素樹脂、乙氧甲基化尿素 樹脂、丙氧甲基化尿素樹脂、丁氧甲基化尿素樹脂等。可 使用前述之烷氧甲基化胺基樹脂之單獨或2種以上之組合 。特別是烷氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂,由於能形成對放射線 之照射量之變化之抗蝕膜圖案之尺寸變化量較小且安定的 抗蝕膜圖案之故較佳。其中,甲氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂、 乙氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂、丙氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂以及 丁氧甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂較佳。 前述(C )成份可對(A )至(C )成份之總和 1 0 0重量份含有1至3 0重量份之範圍。如(C)成份 在1重量份以下,則所得之厚膜可能有耐鍍性、耐藥品性 、密接性之降低,或所形成之凸塊形狀可能不佳而不宜, 如超過3 0重量份時,則在顯相時,有顯相不良之情形而 不宜。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物, 係爲粘度調整而可適當調配有機溶劑。前述有機溶劑具體 可例舉乙二醇一甲醚、乙二醇一乙醚、乙二醇一丙醚、乙 二醇一丁醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丙 醚、丙二醇一甲醚、丙二醇一乙醚、丙二醇一丙醚、丙二 醇一丁醚、丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇一甲 醚、二乙二醇一乙醚、二乙二醇一苯醚、二乙二醇二甲醚 、二乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一乙醚 乙酸酯、乙二醇一丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一丁醚乙酸酯、乙 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -18- 1242689 A7 ___ B7 · 五、發明説明(16 ) 二醇一苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一 乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一丙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇一 丁醚乙 酸酯、二乙二醇一苯醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇一乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙醚乙酸酯、2 —甲氧丁基 乙酸酯、3 -甲氧丁基乙酸酯、4 —甲氧丁基乙酸酯、2 —甲基一 3 —甲氧丁基乙酸酯、3 —甲基一 3 —甲氧丁基 乙酸酯、3 —乙基—3 —甲氧丁基乙酸酯、2 —乙氧丁基 乙酸酯、4-乙氧丁基乙酸酯、4一丙氧丁基乙酸酯、2 -甲氧戊基乙酸酯、3-甲氧戊基乙酸酯、4一甲氧戊基 乙酸酯、2〜甲基—3 —甲氧戊基乙酸酯、3 —甲基一3 一甲氧戊基乙酸酯、3 —甲基—4 一甲氧戊基乙酸酯、4 一甲基一4~甲氧戊基乙酸酯、丙酮、甲基乙基甲酮、二 乙基甲酮、甲基異丁基甲酮、乙基異丁基甲酮、四氫呋喃 、環己酮、丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丙酸異丙酯 、2—羥基一2—甲基一丙酸甲酯、甲基一3—甲氧丙酸 酯、乙基—3 —甲氧丙酸酯、乙基—3 —乙氧丙酸酯、乙 基一3-丙氧丙酸酯、丙基-3-甲氧丙酸酯、異丙基一 3 -甲氧丙酸酯、乙氧乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、’ 2 -羥 基一3 —甲基丁酸甲酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯 、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸異戊酯、碳酸甲酯、碳酸 乙酯、碳酸丙酯、碳酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 丙酮酸丙酯、丙酮酸丁酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯 、苄基甲醚、苄基乙醚、二己醚、乙酸苄酯、安息香酸乙 酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、r 一 丁內酯、苯、甲苯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2i〇x297公釐) " ' -19- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝_ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、二甲苯、環己酮、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環 己醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、甘油等。此等可以單獨或混合 2種以上使用。 此等溶劑之使用量,係爲例如採用旋塗法以製得2 0 // m以上之膜厚起見,較佳爲作成厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物中之固體成份濃度能成爲3 0重量%至6 5重 量%之範圍。如固體成份濃度在3 0重量%以下時,將難 於製得適合凸塊形成用材料的厚膜,而如超過6 5重量% 時,則組成物之流動性將顯著惡化以致除操作困難以外, 加之,採用旋塗法時不易製得均勻的抗蝕膜。 除前述各成份以外,必要時,本發明之厚膜用化學增 幅型負型光阻組成物尙可含有三乙胺、三丁胺、二丁胺、 三乙醇胺等二級或三級胺等之急冷劑(quencher )。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中 ,爲提升與基板間之粘接性起見,尙可使用粘接助劑。所 使用之粘接助劑而言,功能性矽烷偶合劑有效。在此,功 能性矽烷偶合劑係指具有羧基、丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、 環氧基等之反應性取代基之矽烷偶合劑之意,而可具體例 舉三甲氧甲矽烷基安息香酸、r-甲基丙烯醯丙基三甲氧 矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、r-環 氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、/3 - (3,4 一環氧環己基) 乙基三甲氧矽烷等。其調配量較佳爲對(A )成份1 〇 〇 重量份爲2 0重量份以下。 又,本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物中, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20- 1242689 A7 B7 _____ 五、發明説明(18 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲施行對鹼顯相液之溶解性之微調整起見,亦可添加乙酸 、丙酸、正丁酸、異丁酸、正戊酸、異戊酸、安息香酸、 肉桂酸等之一元羧酸;乳酸、2-羥丁酸、3-羥丁酸、 水楊酸、間羥基安息香酸、對羥基安息香酸、2 -羥基肉 桂酸、3 -羥基肉桂酸、4 -羥基肉桂酸、5 —羥基異駄 酸、丁香酸等之羥基一元羧酸;草酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、 己二酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、六氫酞酸、酞酸、異酞酸、對 苯二甲酸、1, 2 —環己烷二羧酸、1, 2, 4 一環己烷 三羧酸、偏苯三甲酸、均苯四甲酸、環己烷四羧酸、丁烷 四羧酸、1,2, 5, 8 —萘四羧酸等之多元羧酸;衣康 酸酐、玻珀酸酐、檸康酸酐、十二碳烯琥珀酸酐、均丙三 甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、甲基四氫酞酸酐、海明 酸酐、1, 2, 3, 4-丁烷四羧酸酐、環戊烷四羧酸二 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 酐、酞酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、二苯甲酮四 羧酸酐、乙二醇雙偏苯三甲酸酯酐、甘油參偏苯三甲酸酯 酐等之酸酐。再者,亦可添加N -甲基甲醯胺、N,N -二甲基甲醯胺、N —甲基甲醯苯胺、N —甲基乙醯胺、N ,N —二甲基乙醯胺、N -甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亞硕、 苄基乙醚、二己醚、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸 、一辛醇、1 一壬醇、苄醇、乙酸苄酯、安息香酸乙酯 、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二乙酯、r 一丁內酯、碳酸乙烯酯 、碳酸丙烯酯、苯基溶纖素乙酸酯等之高沸點溶劑。 前述溶劑之使用量,祗要是能按照用途、塗佈方法而 可調整,並均勻混合組成物,則並不特別限定,惟對所得 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) "~' -21 - 1242689 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(19 ) 之組成物爲6 0重量%以下,較佳爲4 0重量%以下。 再者,本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物可 視必要而添加著色劑等。著色劑可例舉礬土白、粘土、碳 酸鋇、硫酸鋇等之體質顏料;鋅白、鉛白、黃丹、紅丹、 群菁、華藍、氧化鈦、鉻酸鋅、鐵紅、碳黑等之無機顏料 ;亮胭脂紅6 B、永固紅6 B、永固紅R、聯苯胺黃、酞 菁藍、酞菁綠等之有機顏料;品紅、若丹明等之鹼性染料 ;直接鮮紅、直接橙等之直接染料;羅色靈、間胺黃等之 酸性染料。 此等添加劑,係在不損及組成物之本質的特性之範圍 ,較佳爲對所得之組成物爲5 0重量%以下。 本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物之調製, 係僅依通常之方法進行混合、攪拌,必要時可使用溶解器 、均化器、三輥磨等之分散機以分散或混合。又,可在混 合後,再使用篩目、膜濾器等以過濾。 本發明之組成物,係適合爲在基板上作爲厚膜進行塗 佈者,惟其利用範圍並不侷限於此,而亦可作爲例如,銅 、鉻、鐵、玻璃基板等各種基板之蝕刻時之保護膜或半導 體製造用抗蝕膜使用。將本發明之組成物作爲厚膜之抗蝕 膜之凸塊之形成,係依如下之方式進行。 (1 )塗膜之形成:將如上述之方式所調製之組成物 之溶液塗佈在具有既定之配線圖案之基板上,依加熱而去 除溶媒以形成所需要之塗膜。對被處理基板上之塗佈方法 ,係可採用旋塗法、輥塗法、絲網印刷法、薄層塗佈法等 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(210/297公釐) ' ~ ~ -22- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1242689 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 方法。本發明之組成物之塗膜之預焙條件,係按組成物中 之各成份之種類、調配比例、塗佈膜厚等而異,惟通常爲 至130 °C,較佳爲80至120 °C而2至60分鐘 程度。 (2 )放射線照射:介由既定之圖案之遮罩而對所得 塗膜上照射放射線、例如波長在3 0 0至5 0 0 n m之紫 外線或可視光線,藉以僅使將形成凸塊之配線圖案部份曝 光。此等放射線之線源可採用低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、 超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氬氣雷射等。在此,放射 線係指紫外線、可視光線、遠紫外線、X光線、電子線等 之意。 放射線照射量,係按組成物中之各成份之種類、調配 量、塗膜之膜厚而異,惟例如使用超高壓水銀燈時爲 100 至 2000mJ/cm2。 (3 )加熱:曝光後,採用周知之方法加熱。 (4 )顯相:放射線照射後之顯相之方法,係以鹼性 水溶液作爲顯像液,將不需要部份溶解、去除以僅使放射 線照射部份殘存。顯相液可使用例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀 、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、間矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、正丙胺、二 乙胺、二正丙胺、三乙胺、甲基二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、 三乙醇胺、四甲基氫化銨、四乙基氫化銨、吡咯、哌啶、 1,8 —二氮雜二環〔5,4, 0〕— 7 -十一碳烯、1 ,5 —二氮雜二環〔4,3,0〕一 5 -壬烷等之鹼類之 水溶液。又,亦可使用對前述鹼類之水溶液中經適當量添 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210'〆 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)H3C—S—〇 一 N = C— \ y—C == NΟ—S—CH3 ° 2 Ϊν Ν ^ = / ^ Jn ° 2 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives C2H5—S—〇N = C— \ 一 O 一 S * ~~~ C2H5 〇2 iN… Cx | Hg ~ S—〇—N = C— \ C = N—O—S— 〇 z Jn Nv = > ^ Jn 〇2 bis (p-toluenesulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (1, 1-dimethylethylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (cyclohexylsulfonyl) diamine Bissulfonyldiazomethane, such as azomethane, bis (2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane; p-tolylsulfonic acid 2-nitrobenzyl, p-tolylsulfonic acid 2 , 6-dinitrobenzyl, nitrobenzyltosylsulfonate, dinitrobenzyltosylsulfonate, nitrobenzylsulfonate, nitrobenzylcarboxylic acid ester, dinitrobenzylcarboxylic acid Nitrobenzyl derivatives such as esters; gallophenol trimethylsulfonate, gallophenol trimethylsulfonate, benzyltoluenesulfonate, benzylsulfonate, N-methylsulfonoxopiprazine, N-Trichloromethanesulfonyloxoperoxamine imine This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 0X 297 mm) -15- 1242689 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (13) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), N-phenylsulfonyloxymaleimide, N-methylsulfonium Sulfonates such as oxophthalophthalimide; trichloromethane sulfonates such as N-hydroxyphthalocyanine imine, N-hydroxyphthalocyanine; etc .; Oxyphenyl) phenyl iodotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis (p-tert-butylphenyl) iodofluorene trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-methoxyphenyl ) Iron salts of diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (p-tert-butylphenyl) diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, etc .; benzoin tosylate, α-methyl benzosulfonyl tosylate Benzoin tosylsulfonium salts such as salts; other diphenyl iron iodonium salts, triphenylphosphonium salts, phenyldiazonium salts, benzyl carboxylic acid esters, and the like. Among the foregoing, as the (B) component, there are at least two general formulas R—S〇2〇—N = C (CN) — (where R is substituted or unsubstituted, for example, carbon number 1 to 8) Alkyl or aryl) sulfonic acid oxime-based compounds, in particular, can be printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R-S〇2〇-N ^ C (CN) —A — C (CN ) = N —〇S〇2 — R (wherein A is a divalent alkylene or aromatic compound group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as substituted or unsubstituted, and R is a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group, such as carbon A compound represented by an alkyl group or an aryl group of 1 to 8 is preferred. Here, the aromatic compound group refers to a group of compounds exhibiting physical and chemical properties peculiar to aromatic compounds, such as aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyl and naphthyl, and heterocyclic groups such as furyl and thienyl. These groups may have more than one appropriate substituent on the ring, for example, & 's scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)' ~ -16- 1242689 A7 _ B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (14) A halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, and the like. Furthermore, in the general formula described above, A is phenylene, and R is, for example, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Here, the aforementioned (B) component can be 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight based on the total of (A) to (C) components Range of shares. If the component (B) is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the plating resistance, chemical resistance, and adhesion of the thick film obtained due to insufficient crosslinking and curing caused by heat and light may be reduced, resulting in The shape of the bumps may be poor and unfavorable. If it exceeds 5 parts by weight, it may be unfavorable when the appearance is poor. In particular, if the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films contains the component (B) in the range of 0.1 to 1 part by weight, it is better to obtain a balance of various characteristics of the composition. (C) Compounds that undergo a cross-linking reaction in the presence of an acid The (C) component (cross-linking agent) used in the present invention printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may be a well-known cross-linking agent. Use of amine compounds such as melamine resins, urea resins, guanamine resins, glycol urea-formaldehyde resins, succinamide-formaldehyde resins, ethylene urea-formaldehyde resins, among which methoxymethylated melamine resins or methoxymethyl Alkoxymethylated amine-based resins such as urea-based resins are preferably used. The aforementioned alkoxymethylated amine-based resin is a condensate obtained by reacting melamine or urea with formaldehyde water in a boiling aqueous solution, and using a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, etc. It can be produced by etherifying the reaction solution, and then cooling the reaction solution to cause precipitation. Specific examples of the aforementioned alkoxymethylated amine-based resin include methoxymethylated melamine resin and ethoxymethyl. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -17- 1242689 A7 __B7 5 、 Explanation of invention (15) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Basic melamine resin, propoxymethylated melamine resin, butoxymethylated melamine resin, methoxymethylated urea resin, ethoxylate Methylated urea resin, propoxymethylated urea resin, butoxymethylated urea resin, and the like. These alkoxymethylated amine-based resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, an alkoxymethylated melamine resin is preferable because it can form a stable resist film pattern with a small change in the size of the resist film pattern with a change in the amount of radiation exposure. Among them, a methoxymethylated melamine resin, an ethoxymethylated melamine resin, a propoxymethylated melamine resin, and a butoxymethylated melamine resin are preferred. The aforementioned (C) component may contain a range of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (A) to (C) components. If the component (C) is less than 1 part by weight, the resulting thick film may have reduced plating resistance, chemical resistance, and adhesion, or the shape of the formed bump may be poor and unfavorable, such as more than 30 parts by weight It is not appropriate to have poor appearance during the appearance. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films of the present invention is suitable for viscosity adjustment and can be appropriately equipped with an organic solvent. Specific examples of the organic solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, and ethylene glycol. Dipropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethyl ether Glycol monobutyl ether acetate, B paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -18-1242689 A7 ___ B7 · V. Description of the invention (16) Glycol monophenyl ether acetate , Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobenzene Ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, 2-methoxybutyl acetate 3-methoxybutylacetate, 4-methoxybutylacetate, 2-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-ethyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-propoxybutyl acetate, 2-methoxypentyl Methyl acetate, 3-methoxypentyl acetate, 4-methoxypentyl acetate, 2 ~ methyl-3-methoxypentyl acetate, 3-methyl-3 methylmethoxypentyl Methyl acetate, 3-methyl-4 monomethoxypentyl acetate, 4-methyl-4 to methoxypentyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, Methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl isobutyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, isopropyl propionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionic acid Methyl ester, methyl-3-methoxypropionate, ethyl-3-methoxypropionate, ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl-3-propoxypropionate, propyl- 3-methoxypropionate, isopropyl-3-methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, '2-hydroxy-3 -Methyl methyl butyrate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, methyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, butyl carbonate, Methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, butyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, benzyl methyl ether, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, benzyl acetate, benzoin Ethyl Ester, Diethyl Oxalate, Diethyl Maleate, r-Butyrolactone, Benzene, Toluene The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2i0x297 mm) " '-19- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-_ Order _ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative, printed 1242689 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (17) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) , Xylene, cyclohexanone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these solvents is, for example, a spin coating method to obtain a film thickness of more than 20 // m, preferably the solid content concentration in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films. Can be in the range of 30% to 65% by weight. If the solid content concentration is less than 30% by weight, it will be difficult to produce a thick film suitable for the material for bump formation, and if it exceeds 65% by weight, the fluidity of the composition will be significantly deteriorated to make it difficult to handle, In addition, it is not easy to obtain a uniform resist film when the spin coating method is used. In addition to the foregoing components, the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films of the present invention may contain secondary or tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, dibutylamine, triethanolamine, etc., if necessary. Quenching agent. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films of the present invention, in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate, an adhesion aid may not be used. The functional silane coupling agent is effective as the bonding aid used. Here, the functional silane coupling agent means a silane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, an acrylic fluorenyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, and the like, and specific examples include trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, r -Methacrylic acid propyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, / 3-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl ) Ethyltrimethoxysilane. The blending amount thereof is preferably not more than 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). In addition, in the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film of the present invention, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -20-1242689 A7 B7 _____ V. Description of the invention (18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) For the sake of fine adjustment of the solubility of the alkaline phase solution, acetic acid, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, isobutyric acid, n-valeric acid, isopropyl Monocarboxylic acids such as valeric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid; lactic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, salicylic acid, m-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 3- Monohydroxycarboxylic acids such as hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 5-hydroxyisoarsinic acid, syringic acid; oxalic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid Acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2,4 monocyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, cyclohexane Polycarboxylic acids such as tetracarboxylic acid, butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,5, 8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid; itaconic anhydride, glassyper anhydride, Citraconic anhydride, dodecene succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, heming anhydride, 1, 2, 3, 4-butanetetracarboxylic anhydride, Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperatives, Printed anhydride, phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic anhydride, ethylene glycol bistrimellitic acid ester Anhydrides, glycerol, trimellitic anhydride, etc. Furthermore, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide may be added. Amine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylasco, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, caprylic acid, monooctanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate High boiling point solvents such as esters, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, r-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenylcellulose acetate, etc. The amount of the aforementioned solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted according to the application and coating method, and the composition is uniformly mixed, but the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied to the obtained paper size ) " ~ '-21-1242689 A7 B7_ 5. The composition of the invention description (19) is 60% by weight or less, preferably 40% by weight or less. The chemically amplified negative resist composition for thick films of the present invention may contain a colorant or the like as necessary. Examples of the colorant include constitutional pigments such as alumina white, clay, barium carbonate, and barium sulfate; zinc white, lead white, Huang Dan, Hong Dan, ultramarine, brilliant blue, titanium oxide, zinc chromate, iron red, and carbon Black and other inorganic pigments; bright carmine 6 B, permanent red 6 B, permanent red R, benzidine yellow, phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green and other organic pigments; basic dyes such as magenta and rhodamine Direct dyes such as direct bright red and direct orange; acid dyes such as rosin, m-amine yellow. These additives are in a range that does not impair the essential characteristics of the composition, and it is preferably 50% by weight or less with respect to the obtained composition. The thick-film chemically-amplified negative photoresist composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing and stirring only in accordance with ordinary methods. If necessary, a disperser such as a dissolver, a homogenizer, and a three-roll mill can be used to disperse or mixing. After mixing, filtration may be performed by using a mesh, a membrane filter, or the like. The composition of the present invention is suitable for coating as a thick film on a substrate, but its use range is not limited to this, but can also be used for etching various substrates such as copper, chromium, iron, and glass substrates. A protective film or a resist film for semiconductor manufacturing is used. The formation of bumps using the composition of the present invention as a thick film resist film is performed as follows. (1) Formation of coating film: A solution of the composition prepared in the above manner is coated on a substrate having a predetermined wiring pattern, and the solvent is removed by heating to form a required coating film. For the coating method on the substrate to be processed, spin coating method, roll coating method, screen printing method, thin-layer coating method, etc. can be adopted. ^ Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (〇 奶) 84 (210/297). (Mm) '~ ~ -22- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) C. Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 1242689 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 2. Description of the invention (20) Method. The pre-baking conditions of the coating film of the composition of the present invention vary according to the type of each component in the composition, the blending ratio, the thickness of the coating film, etc., but it is usually 130 ° C, preferably 80 to 120 ° C and about 2 to 60 minutes. (2) Radiation irradiation: The obtained coating film is irradiated with radiation, such as ultraviolet light or visible light having a wavelength of 300 to 500 nm, through a mask of a predetermined pattern, so that only the wiring patterns that will form bumps Partial exposure. These radiation sources can be low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, argon lasers, and the like. Here, radiation means ultraviolet rays, visible rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron rays. The amount of radiation varies depending on the type of each component in the composition, the blending amount, and the film thickness of the coating film, but it is, for example, 100 to 2000 mJ / cm2 when using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. (3) Heating: After exposure, heating is performed by a well-known method. (4) Revealing phase: The method of revealing phase after radiation irradiation is to use alkaline aqueous solution as the developing solution. It does not need to be dissolved and removed to make only the radiation irradiated portion remain. As the phase solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia, ethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, triethylamine, methyldiethyl Amine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydride, tetraethylammonium hydride, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-undecene , 1,5-Diazabicyclo [4,3,0] -5-nonane and other alkali aqueous solutions. In addition, it can also be added to the above-mentioned alkali solution in an appropriate amount. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210'〆 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-23- 1242689 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 加甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶媒或表面活性劑之水溶液 爲顯相液使用。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 顯相時間係按組成物各成份之種類、調配比例、組成 物之乾燥膜厚而異,惟通常爲1至3 0分鐘,又,顯相方 法可爲裝液法、浸漬法、攪練法、噴霧顯相法等中之任一 法。顯相後進行洗水洗滌3 0至9 0秒鐘,並使用氣槍或 烤箱使其乾燥。 另外,電鍍處理方法並不限定,而可採用習用之周知 之各種電鍍方法。電鍍液較佳使用焊鍍、鍍銅液。 由本發明之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物所得之 膜厚爲20至150/zm、較佳爲30至120//m、更 佳爲4 0至9 0 //m之範圍。如膜厚在2 0 //m以下或 1 5 0 // m以上,則不能符合本組成物所要求之性能。 〔實施例〕 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 茲將依實施例及比較例具體說明本發明如下,惟本發 明並不侷限於此等例。又,除非另外註解,份係指重量份 、%係指重量%。 < (A)鹼可溶液樹脂之合成> 合成例1 將間甲酚及對甲酚按重量比6 0 : 4 0之比例混合, 此中添加甲醛水,使用草酸觸媒並依常法進行縮合,製得 甲酚醛淸漆樹脂。對此樹脂施予分別處理以割除低分子領 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) -24- 1242689 Α7 Β7 22 五、發明説明( 域,製得重量平均分子量1 0 0 0 0之酚醛淸漆樹脂。將 此樹脂設爲酚醛淸漆樹脂A 1。 · -裝-- (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 合成例2 間甲酚中添加甲醛水,使用草酸觸媒並依常法進行縮 合,製得間甲酚醛淸漆樹脂。對此樹脂施予分別處理以割 除低分子領域,製得重量平均分子量6 0 0 0之酚醛樹脂 。將此樹脂設爲酚醛淸漆樹脂A 2。 實施例1 將(a )酚醛淸漆樹脂A 1 9 0份、(b )羥基苯 乙烯之同元聚合物(Mw(分子量)2500)(日本曹 達公司製、商品名UP — 2500) 10份、(B)下述 式所示之酸產生劑0 · 5份、(C )作爲交聯劑之六甲氧 化三聚氰胺(三和化學公司製、商品名尼加拉克 Mw— 1 〇 〇 )1 〇份溶解在丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯1 5 0份 之溶劑中後,使用孔徑1 . 0 // m之膜濾器過濾以調製負 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 型光阻組成物。使用該組成物以進行如下述之特性評估。 其結果如第1表所示。 C4H9—S—'Ο—N 〇2-23- 1242689 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Water solution containing methanol, ethanol and other water-soluble organic solvents or surfactants is used as the phase solution. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) The appearance time varies according to the type of each component of the composition, the blending ratio, and the dry film thickness of the composition, but it is usually 1 to 30 minutes. The method may be any one of a liquid filling method, a dipping method, a kneading method, and a spray phase display method. After showing the phase, wash with water for 30 to 90 seconds and dry it with an air gun or oven. In addition, the plating method is not limited, and various conventionally known plating methods can be used. As the plating solution, a solder plating solution or a copper plating solution is preferably used. The film thickness obtained from the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films of the present invention is in the range of 20 to 150 / zm, preferably 30 to 120 // m, and more preferably 40 to 9 0 // m. If the film thickness is below 20 // m or above 15 0 // m, the performance required by the composition cannot be met. [Examples] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The present invention will be specifically described below according to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise noted, parts refer to parts by weight and% refer to% by weight. < (A) Synthesis of Alkali-Soluble Resin > Synthesis Example 1 M-cresol and p-cresol were mixed in a ratio of 60:40 by weight, and formaldehyde was added thereto, and an oxalic acid catalyst was used and the method was conventional. Condensation is performed to obtain a cresol novolak resin. This resin is treated separately to remove the low molecular weight paper. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -24-1242689 Α7 Β7 22 5. Description of the invention (domain, the weight average molecular weight is 1 0 0 0 0 phenolic lacquer resin. This resin is phenolic lacquer resin A 1. · -Pack-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Synthesis Example 2 Add formaldehyde water to m-cresol, An oxalic acid catalyst is used to perform condensation in accordance with a conventional method to prepare a m-cresol aldehyde resin. This resin is separately treated to remove the low-molecular area, and a phenol resin having a weight average molecular weight of 600 is obtained. It is phenolic lacquer resin A 2. Example 1 (a) 90 parts of phenolic lacquer resin A and (b) a hydroxystyrene homopolymer (Mw (molecular weight) 2500) (manufactured by Japan Soda Co., Ltd., product Name UP — 2500) 10 parts, (B) 0.5 part of acid generator represented by the following formula, (C) hexamethylene oxide melamine as crosslinker (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., Nicolak Mw— 1 〇〇) 10 parts dissolved in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 1 50 After filtering in a solvent, a membrane filter with a pore diameter of 1.0 m was used to modulate the negative photoresist composition printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The composition was used for the characteristics evaluation as described below. Results As shown in Table 1. C4H9—S—'〇—N 〇2

〇—-S ***" ‘· 〇2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -25- 1242689 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(23) 實施例2 將(a )成份換成酚醛淸漆樹脂A 2以外,其餘則按 照實施例1同樣之操作以調製負型光阻組成物。使用該組 成物進行下述所示之特性評估。其結果如第1表所示。 實施例3 除作爲(a )成份及(b )成份,使用(a )酚醛淸 漆樹脂A2 5 0份、(b.)羥基苯乙烯之同元聚合物( M w 2 5 0 0 )(日本曹達公司製、商品名 u Ρ — 2 5 0 0 ) 5 0份以外,其餘則按照實施例1同樣 之操作以調製負型光阻組成物。使用該組成物進行下述所 述之特性評估。其結果如第1表所示。 實施例4 將(Β )成份改爲參(2,3 -二溴丙基)異氰酸酯 1份以外,其餘則按照實施例1同樣之操作以調製負型光 阻組成物。使用該組成物進行下述所示之特性評估。其結 果如第1表所示。 實施例5 將(Β )成份改爲下述式所示之酸產生劑1份以外, 其餘則按照實施例2同樣之操作以調製負型光阻組成物。 使用該組成物進行下述所示之特性評估。其結果如第1表 所示。 ^氏張尺度適用中國國家標ί ( CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ' -26 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) )·裝. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1242689 24〇—-S *** " '· 〇2 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -25-1242689 Α7 B7 5. Description of the invention (23) Example 2 will (a) The components were replaced with phenolic lacquer resin A 2, and the rest were operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristics shown below were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 3 In addition to (a) component and (b) component, (a) 50 parts of phenolic lacquer resin A2 and (b.) Hydroxystyrene homopolymer (M w 2 50 0 0) (Japan Except for 50 parts made by Cao Da Co., trade name u P-2 500), the rest were operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristics described below were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 4 The component (B) was changed to 1 part of ginseng (2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanate, and the rest was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristic evaluation shown below was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. Example 5 The component (B) was changed to one part of the acid generator represented by the following formula, and the rest was operated in the same manner as in Example 2 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristic evaluation shown below was performed. The results are shown in Table 1. ^ Zhang scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) '-26-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)). Packing. Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1242689 24

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 0Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (0

N——0——S——CR 0 比較例1 不使用(b )羥基苯乙烯之同元聚合物以外,其餘貝[J 按照實施例1同樣之操作以調製負型光阻組成物。使用該 組成物進行下述所示之特性評估。其結果如第2表所示。 比較例2 不使用(B )酸產生劑及(C )交聯劑而使用對下述 化學式(1 )所示之化合物1莫耳使1 , 2 -萘醌二疊氮 基- 4 -磺醯氯2莫耳反應之光引發反應起始劑2 0份以 外,其餘則按照實施例1同樣之操作以調製負型光阻組成 物。使用該組成物進行下述所示之特性評估。其結果如第 2表所示。N—0—S—CR 0 Comparative Example 1 Except for (b) a homopolymer of hydroxystyrene, the rest of the shellfish [J was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristics shown below were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 2 Instead of using (B) an acid generator and (C) a cross-linking agent, a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) was used to make 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4 -sulfonamidine Except for 20 parts of the photo-initiated reaction initiator of the chlorine 2 mole reaction, the other was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a negative photoresist composition. Using this composition, the characteristic evaluation shown below was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-27- 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 特性之評估方法 相溶性 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將前述組成物在室溫下混合、攪拌1 2小時,以目視 觀察剛攪拌過後及攪拌後經過1 2小時後之溶解狀態。依 下述之評估基準進行分散狀態之判定。 〇:攪拌1 2小時後經以目視確認組成物在均勻分散。 △:攪拌1 2小時後組成物在均勻分散,惟因長時間靜置 而發生相分離。 X :攪拌1 2小時後組成物仍未均勻分散。 塗佈性 使用離心式撒佈器在5吋矽晶圓上,在膜厚約2 0 // m之塗膜之情形,以1 8 0 0 r p m塗佈前述組成物 2 5秒鐘後,在1 1 0 t下在加熱板上預焙6分鐘以形成 厚膜。 又,在膜厚約6 5 // m之塗膜之情形,以8 0 0 r p m塗佈2 5秒鐘後,在1 1 0 °C下在加熱板上預焙9 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 分鐘以形成厚膜。 又,在膜厚約1 2 0 # m之塗膜之情形,以8 0 0 r p m塗佈2 5秒鐘後,在1 1 0 °C下在加熱板上預焙1 分鐘,再以8 0 0 r p m塗佈2 5秒鐘後,在1 1 0 °C下 預焙1分鐘,以8 0 0 r pm塗佈2 5秒鐘後,在1 1 〇 °C下預焙1 3分鐘以形成厚膜。 其次,介由解相力測定用之圖案遮罩,而使用步進器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28- 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (stepper )(超高科技公司製、土星光譜3晶圓步進器) 將一張塗佈基板分割,並分別以2 0 0至3 0 0 0 m J / c m2之範圍進行階段式之紫外線曝光。曝光後,在1 1 0 °C下加熱6分鐘,並將此以顯相液(商品名Ρ Μ E R系歹!J 、Ρ - 7 G、東京應用化學公司製)進行顯相。 此後,進行流水洗滌,噴吹氮氣,製得圖案狀固化物 。將此以顯微鏡觀察,,並依下述評估基準判定解相性。 〇:5//m四方之排孔圖案(hole pattern )被前述任一曝 光量所解相,而認不出殘渣的情形。 X : 5 // m四角之排孔圖案未被解相、或被認出有殘渣的 情形。 此時同時測定縱橫比(aspect ratio )(縱橫比=圖案 上之抗蝕膜高度+圖案上之抗蝕膜寬幅)。 耐鍍性 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將「顯相•解相性評估」中所得之具有圖案狀固化物 之基板作爲試體,以氧氣電漿施予硏磨加工(ashing)處理 後,在4 0 °C下浸漬亞硫酸銅鍍液中3小時,並流水洗滌 ,製得被處理試體。使用光學顯微鏡或電子顯微鏡觀察被 處理試體上所形成之凸塊及圖案狀固化物之狀態,並依下 述之評估基準判定圖案狀固化物對鍍液之耐性、所形成之 凸塊之形狀、圖案狀固化物對電鍍處理過程之耐性。 〇:在所形成之凸塊及圖案狀固化物之狀態上並無特別變 化而良好。 本紙€尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(2丨0/;297公釐) ~ -29- 1242689 A7 ________ B7 五、發明説明(27 ) x ·圖案狀固化物上產生有龜裂、膨鼓或缺口,或者圖案 狀硬化物之表面粗糖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 凸塊形狀 按照與「耐鍍性評估」同樣之操作而製得被處理試體 ,並使用光學顯微鏡或電子顯微鏡觀察所形成之凸塊及圖 案狀固化物之狀態,依下述評估基準判定所形成之凸塊之 形狀。又,如凸塊形狀良好時,則測定基板與凸塊所成角 度和對遮罩尺寸之誤差比例。 〇:凸塊之形狀在依存(追隨)圖案狀固化物,而良好。 X :凸塊之形狀不依存圖案狀固化物而產生有膨鼓。 剝離性 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將「顯相•解相性評估」中所得之具有圖案狀硬化物 之基板作爲試體,在7 0 °C下浸漬在攪拌中之剝離液(東 京應用化學公司製剝離液(stripper) — 7 1 0 )中1 〇分 鐘後,以酒精進行沖洗液洗滌以剝離圖案狀固化物,並以 目視觀察或使用光學顯微鏡觀察,依下述基準評估。 〇:認不出圖案狀固化物之殘渣。 X :認出有圖案狀固化物之殘渣。 感光性 在5吋晶圓上形成膜厚約4 0 // m之塗膜,介由解相 力測定用之圖案遮罩,而使用步進器(超高科技公司製、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -30- 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 土星光譜3晶圓步進器)將一張塗佈基板分割,並分別以 2 0 〇至1 0 0 0 〇m J/cm2之範圍進行階段式之紫外 線曝光。將此,使用顯相液(東京應用化學公司製、商品 名Ρ Μ E R系列、P - 7 G )進行顯相。然後流水洗滌並 噴吹氮氣,製得圖案狀固化物。使用顯微鏡觀察此固化物 ,並測定5 // m四角之排孔圖案進行解相,認不出殘渣之 曝光量。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I·裝· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第1表 實施例 2 3 4 5 相溶性 Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 塗佈性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 膜厚(// m ) 20 65 20 65 120 65 65 65 顯相·解相性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 縱橫比 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 耐鍍液性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 凸塊形狀 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 剝離性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 感光性 (m J/cm2) 1000 3000 1000 1500 2500 1000 3 000 1500 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -31 - 1242689 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) || 2 表__ 比較例 1 2 相溶性 〇 〇 塗佈性 〇 〇 膜厚(# m ) 65 6 5 顯相·解相性 X X 縱橫比 2 >1 耐鍍液性. 〇 X 凸塊形狀 〇 X 剝離性 〇 〇 感光性 fm J/cm2) 1000 1000 (註)比較例2之感光性顯著劣差。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔發明之效果〕 本發明可提供高敏化度且耐鍍性良好之同時,可用爲 C S P製造技術之作爲凸塊、再配線以及金屬柱形成用材 料好用的適合厚膜形成之厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成 物、光阻基材以及使用其之形成凸塊方法。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -32--27- 1242689 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) Evaluation method of characteristics Compatibility (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Mix the aforementioned composition at room temperature and stir it for 1 2 hours to observe visually The state of dissolution immediately after stirring and 12 hours after the stirring. The evaluation of the dispersion state is performed according to the following evaluation criteria. ○: After stirring for 12 hours, it was visually confirmed that the composition was uniformly dispersed. △: The composition was dispersed uniformly after stirring for 12 hours, but phase separation occurred due to standing for a long time. X: The composition was not uniformly dispersed after stirring for 12 hours. Applicability Using a centrifugal spreader on a 5 inch silicon wafer, in the case of a coating film having a film thickness of about 20 // m, the composition was coated at 18,000 rpm for 25 seconds, and then Pre-baked on a hot plate for 6 minutes at 110 ° to form a thick film. In the case of a coating film with a thickness of about 6 5 // m, it is coated at 80 rpm for 25 seconds, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 110 ° C. 9 Staff of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The consumer cooperative prints minutes to form a thick film. In the case of a coating film having a film thickness of about 1 2 0 # m, it was coated at 800 rpm for 2 5 seconds, and then prebaked on a hot plate at 1 10 ° C for 1 minute, and then baked at 8 0 After coating at 0 rpm for 25 seconds, pre-baking at 110 ° C for 1 minute, coating at 80 rpm for 2 5 seconds, and pre-baking at 11 ° C for 1 3 minutes to form Thick film. Secondly, through the pattern mask used for measuring the phase-resolving force, the paper size used by the stepper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -28- 1242689 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) (stepper) (Ultra-high-tech company, Saturn 3-Wafer Stepper) Divide one coated substrate and divide it between 2000 and 300 m J The range of / c m2 performs stepwise ultraviolet exposure. After exposure, it was heated at 110 ° C. for 6 minutes, and the phase was developed with a phase-exhibiting liquid (trade name: PM ER series 歹! J, P-7 G, manufactured by Tokyo Applied Chemical Co., Ltd.). Thereafter, washing with flowing water was performed, and nitrogen gas was blown to obtain a patterned cured product. This was observed under a microscope, and the phase resolution was determined according to the evaluation criteria described below. 〇: 5 // m square hole pattern (hole pattern) was dephased by any of the foregoing exposure amounts, and no residue was recognized. X: 5 // The pattern of row holes in the four corners is not dephased, or a residue is recognized. At this time, the aspect ratio (aspect ratio) is also measured (aspect ratio = the height of the resist on the pattern + the width of the resist on the pattern). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed the substrate with a pattern-like solid obtained in the "Evaluation of Phase and Phase Decomposition" as a test specimen, and then applied an oxygen plasma to honing processing , Immersed in a copper sulfite plating solution for 3 hours at 40 ° C, and washed with flowing water to obtain a treated sample. Use an optical microscope or an electron microscope to observe the state of the bumps and the pattern-like cured product formed on the specimen to be treated, and judge the resistance of the pattern-like cured product to the plating solution and the shape of the bumps according to the evaluation criteria described below. The resistance of the pattern-like cured product to the plating process. ○: The state of the formed bumps and the patterned cured product is not particularly changed and is good. The size of this paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (〇 奶) 8.4 Specification (2 丨 0 /; 297 mm) ~ -29- 1242689 A7 ________ B7 V. Description of the Invention (27) x · Cracks on the patterned solid , Bulging or chipping, or coarse sugar on the surface of the patterned hardened object. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The shape of the bumps is the same as that of "Plating Resistance Evaluation", and the processed specimens are prepared, and the formed bumps and patterns are observed with an optical microscope or an electron microscope. The state of the solid cured product was determined based on the following evaluation criteria. If the bump shape is good, the angle between the substrate and the bump and the error ratio to the mask size are measured. ○: The shape of the bumps is good (depending on (following) the pattern-like cured product). X: The shape of the bumps does not depend on the patterned solidified substance, and bulging occurs. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Peeling Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a substrate with a pattern-shaped hardened body obtained in the "Evaluation of Phase and Phase Degradation" as a test specimen, and was immersed in a peeling solution with stirring at 70 ° C (Tokyo After 10 minutes in a stripper (7 1 0) manufactured by Applied Chemical Co., washing with a washing liquid with alcohol to peel off the pattern-like cured product, and visually observing or using an optical microscope were evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: Residues of the patterned cured product are not recognized. X: Residues of patterned solidified matter are recognized. Photosensitive film is formed on a 5-inch wafer with a film thickness of about 40 // m, and a pattern mask is used to measure the phase-resolving force, and a stepper (made by ultra-high-tech company, this paper size applies Chinese national standards) (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -30- 1242689 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) Saturn Spectrum 3-Wafer Stepper) Divide a coated substrate and divide it between 200 and 1 Stepwise ultraviolet exposure was performed in the range of 0 0 0 0 m J / cm2. This phase was developed using a phase display liquid (manufactured by Tokyo Applied Chemicals Co., Ltd. under the trade name P M E R series, P-7 G). It was then washed with running water and blown with nitrogen to obtain a patterned cured product. Observe the cured product with a microscope, and measure the 5 @ m four-corner hole pattern to dissolve the phase. The exposure of the residue is not recognized. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) I · Print · Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Form 1, Example 2 3 4 5 Compatibility 〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Coating 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 Film thickness (// m) 20 65 20 65 120 65 65 65 Phase apparent and dephasing property 0.000 Dimensions 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 Resistance to plating solution 〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Bump shape 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 00000000000000000000000000 feeling China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -31-1242689 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) || 2 Table __ Comparative Example 1 2 Compatibility 〇〇 Coatingability 〇〇film thickness (# m) 65 6 5 Phase appearance and phase dissociation XX aspect ratio 2 > 1 Resistance to plating solution. ○ Bump shape 〇X Peelability 〇 Sensitivity fm J / cm2) 1000 1000 (Note) Sensitivity of Comparative Example 2 Significantly poor sex. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Effects of Invention] The present invention can provide high sensitivity and good plating resistance, and can be used as a CSP manufacturing technology Bumps, rewiring, and metal pillar forming materials are suitable for thick film chemically amplified negative photoresist compositions for thick films, photoresist substrates, and methods for forming bumps using the same. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -32-

Claims (1)

1242689 A8 B8 C8 D8 「、申請專利範圍j 1·一種厚膜用化學增幅型負型光阻組成物,係含有 (A )鹼可溶性樹脂、(B )因放射線之照射而產生酸之 化合物、以及(C )在酸之存在下進行交聯化反應之化合 物,其特徵爲:前述(A )成份係由(a )重量平均分子 量在5000至10000之範圍之酚醛淸漆樹脂、及( b)至少具有羥基苯乙烯結構單元而重量平均分子量在 5 0 0 0以下之聚合物之混合物而成者。 2 _如申請專利範圍第1項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物,其中(a ).成份係在酸觸媒之存在下/由使 間甲酚與醛類進行縮合所得之間甲酚醛淸漆樹脂而成者。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物,其中在(A )成份中,如設(a )成份和( b )成份之總和爲1 〇 〇重量份時,(a )成份爲5 〇至 98重量份、(b)成份爲50至2重量份。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物,其中(B )成份係至少具有2個以一般式 R-S〇2〇-N=C (CN)- (式中,R爲取代或無取代之烷基或芳基) 所表示之肟磺酸基之化合物。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之厚膜用化學增幅型貞型[ 光阻組成物,其中(B )成份係以一般式 R—S〇2〇一N=C (CN) —A —C (CN) —〇S〇2 —R (式中,A爲二元之有機基、而R爲取代或無取代之 烷基或芳基) 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33- 1242689 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍2 所表示之化合物。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物,其中在(B)成份之一般式中之A爲伸苯基 、R爲低級烷基。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之厚膜用化學增幅型負型 光阻組成物,其中如設(A )成份、(B )成份以及(C )成份之總和爲1 0 0重量份時,(B )成份爲〇 . 1至 1重量份。 8 · —種光阻基材,係具有基板及在基板上所設置之 負型光阻層之負型光阻基材,而其特徵爲:前述負型光阻 層係由申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項之厚膜用化 學增幅型負型光阻組成物而成,且具有膜厚2 0至1 5 0 // m 者。 9 · 一種凸塊形成方法,其特徵爲:在電子部件之基‘ 材上塗佈申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項之厚膜用 化學增幅型負型光阻組成物,並對所得之塗膜依次施加選 擇性曝光、加熱處理以及顯像處理以形成負型抗蝕膜圖案 之後,將該抗蝕膜圖案作爲遮罩進行電鍍處理者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -34-1242689 A8 B8 C8 D8 ", patent application scope j 1 · A chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film, which contains (A) an alkali-soluble resin, (B) a compound that generates an acid due to radiation, and (C) A compound that undergoes a cross-linking reaction in the presence of an acid, characterized in that the aforementioned (A) component consists of (a) a phenolic lacquer resin having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 5000 to 10,000, and (b) at least It is a mixture of polymers having a hydroxystyrene structural unit and a weight average molecular weight of less than 5000. 2 _ For example, the chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films of the scope of patent application item 1, wherein ( a) The composition is in the presence of an acid catalyst / made from a cresol novolak resin obtained by condensing m-cresol with aldehydes. 3 · If the scope of the patent application for item 1 of the thick film is used for chemical amplification Type negative photoresist composition, in the (A) component, if the sum of the (a) component and (b) component is 100 parts by weight, the (a) component is 50 to 98 parts by weight, ( b) the composition is 50 to 2 parts by weight. Item of chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film, wherein (B) component has at least two in general formula RS〇20-N = C (CN)-(where R is substituted or unsubstituted) Alkyl or aryl) compounds represented by oxime sulfonic acid groups. 5 · For example, the chemically-amplified type [type photoresist composition for thick film] of thick film for item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which the component (B) is represented by the general formula R—S〇2〇—N = C (CN) —A —C (CN) —〇S〇2 —R (where A is a binary organic group, and R is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or Fangji) The paper size of the table applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1242689 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The compound indicated in the scope of patent application 2. 6 · The chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick film as described in the scope of patent application No. 5 in which, in the general formula of component (B), A is phenyl group and R is lower alkyl group. 7 · As in the scope of patent application No. 1 for thick film chemically amplified negative photoresistor group When the sum of (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component is 100 parts by weight, (B) component is 0.1 to 1 part by weight. 8 · —A kind of photoresist substrate , Is a negative type photoresist substrate with a substrate and a negative type photoresist layer provided on the substrate, and is characterized in that the aforementioned negative type photoresist layer is any one of the first to seventh items in the scope of patent application The thick film of the item is made of chemically amplified negative photoresist composition and has a film thickness of 20 to 15 0 // m. 9 · A bump forming method, characterized in that: a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition for thick films according to any one of the scope of patent applications Nos. 1 to 7 is coated on the base material of an electronic component, A selective exposure, heat treatment, and development treatment are sequentially applied to the obtained coating film to form a negative-type resist film pattern, and then the resist film pattern is subjected to plating treatment as a mask. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding and Ordering Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -34-
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