TW511359B - A distributed layer integrated network management method and device therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

A distributed layer integrated network management method and device there depending on network management system (NMS) distributed all around to manage all sorts of network equipment manufactured by different vendors and further provide overall network status by conducting data collection of integrated network management system (INMS). The network to be managed can be logically divided into different scopes and layers by using the method and device so that network manager can efficiently manage the network under supervision. Users can go through network browser of the internet to perform remote management.

Description

V. Description of the Invention (/) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method and its device, which includes one or two mutually integrated hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) and multiple A hierarchical network management system (NMS), a method and a device that can greatly improve the efficiency of the management network. [Previous technology] At present, the network management systems on the market generally have the following shortcomings. 1. General network management systems are mostly designed for a certain model of a certain brand of equipment, but on the increasingly complex Internet, there are With various 10 brands and various types of network equipment, to manage such a large and complex network, if one or more dedicated network management systems are set up for various equipment of various brands, then a variety of network management systems will be formed Lin Li, the level of σ is different from each other, and the operation methods are different. Obviously, the cost of network management construction and maintenance is also relatively high. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is common in most network management. However, due to the incompatibility and connection between the various network management systems, network operators still lack an overview of the overall network status. 2.-General network management still provides a console-based user interface. The maintenance operator must sit in front of the network management host to monitor the status of the network.

The size of this paper is 511359 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (of) Printed by the Consumer Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Affairs Cooperatives 丄 Cannot reflect the actual situation. For the large and decentralized network rate1, it has increased a lot of troubles for maintenance personnel and reduced the effectiveness of maintenance. The network management system alarm device is mostly an event list or screen color, = 'If the maintenance personnel did not stare all the way At the screen of the network management system, it is very easy to miss the notification of obstacles and delay the time of network repair. 6 · —The general network management system does not provide a layered, division of labor management mechanism 'does not meet the current situation of an increasingly large network. [Objective of the Invention] The purpose of this month is to solve the problems derived from the conventional technology. It provides one or two hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) that support each other and provide a hierarchical solution. f Pure (Satoshi), by decentralized management, layered division of labor management, remote operation, various alarms, and various network management functions, the network management information collected by each nmS is regularly collected by INMS for consolidation , Greatly improving the efficiency of the management network. [Technical content] The present invention is a distributed hierarchical integrated network management method and system. T is shown in FIG. The present invention may include one or two hierarchical integrated network management systems (INMS) and multiple hierarchical network management systems 20 (NMS) that are mutually reinforcing. Each NMS can manage multiple network devices of different brands and models at the same time. Each NMS can operate independently. NMSs can be scattered throughout the network and are responsible for managing a certain part of the network. The networks managed by different NMSs can also overlap. NMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices. nms will hold the tube 10 15 paper size Lai Zhong (CNS) A4 Secret (fine χ Norwegian ^ --- ki --- V ------- t —— (Please read the precautions on the back before copying this (Page) Order · -line-511359 A7 B7 kAo »uo / o.TWP-5/30 V. Description of the network of the invention (>), the network can be cut into multiples according to the operation status of the network Management level, there is a subordinate relationship between management levels, each management level may have multiple instances, the lowest management level instance below will cover the equipment and its components managed by the management scope, and the equipment and its components The master-follower relationship is also represented in a hierarchical manner. Network operators can log in to the NMS remotely through the Web Browser, and network operators will only be able to monitor their authorized networks Or control, without permission, the operator will not know any relevant information. At the same time, multiple network operators can log in to the same NMS, and perform real-time monitoring on the same or different networks at the same time. In addition, NMS provides a variety of event alarm mechanisms, so that maintenance personnel are not limited to operating platforms and locations. You can learn about network anomalies by clicking on the restrictions, which can greatly improve the maintenance efficiency. In addition to the above-mentioned features of decentralized management, hierarchical division of labor management, remote operation and various alarms, NMS also provides various network management functions. 15 INMS Contains multiple computing devices, like NMS, which also cuts the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Network and Economy into multiple management layers, and the lowest management layer will correspond to the uppermost management layer of NMS. INMS and There are communication mechanisms between scattered NMSs, which can regularly collect and collect the network management information collected by each NMS, so as to grasp the overall picture of the overall network status. Also like NMS, network operators can use the Global Information Network. A Web Browser logs in to INMS from a remote location, and network operators will only be able to monitor the network areas that they have jurisdiction over. In addition, by opening the lowest level management instance of INMS, INMS users can log in directly For related NMS, see more detailed network management information. INMS also has a number of other computing devices to provide rich management functions. ___ _5 Θ Zhang scale is applicable to China Associate (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 male hair) 511 359

The management device and method described in this document are applicable to the management of different sizes. Zhou Lutian "You can add wake-ups at any time when the weekly road increases. Network management personnel can actually operate and manage the network hierarchically. Through 1_8 The overall 'upper maintenance management staff' at any time can grasp the overall network situation 5 and status at any time: and with the "ball information web browser, maintenance personnel can record and monitor the network at any time, anywhere, and It greatly reflects the mobility of the actual maintenance personnel. In addition, with a variety of alarm sending and report sending computing devices, Kushiro maintenance personnel can immediately grasp network obstacles even if they are not logged in to the network management system. The computing device for each management function should use the present invention to greatly improve the efficiency of the management network. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. See the following for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The detailed description and the accompanying drawings will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect. The drawings related to this embodiment are: 15 FIG. Hierarchical network management method and device architecture diagram; Figure 2 is a hierarchical network management system (NMS) computing device architecture diagram; Figure 3 is an example of a managed network hierarchy; 20 Figure 4 is a hierarchy Diagram of a computing device architecture for an integrated integrated network management system (INMS); [Preferred Embodiment] The present invention is a decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method and device, which can be shown in Figure 1. The present invention may include one or two interworking For the supporting class; ------ -------- ^ --------- line (please read the precautions on the back first, then the page) 6 Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 511359 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Factory) 'Integrated Network Management System (INMS) and Multiple Hierarchical Network Management Systems (NMS). It is described as follows: A hierarchical network management system (hierarchical Network Management System; NMS) 5 Each NMS can manage a variety of network equipment of different brands and models at the same time. Each NMS can operate independently. The NMS can be dispersed throughout the network and is responsible for managing a part of the network , Networks managed by different NMSs It can also overlap. As shown in Figure 2, NMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices. 10 I. Secure communication computing device "Secure communication computing device" provides a user authentication mechanism for users who want to download from the World Wide Web Browser (Web Browser). ) Users who log in to NMS will perform username and password verification calculations. Users who fail to pass the verification will not be able to log in to NMS. Users who pass the authentication of this device can be opened via the World Wide Web browser located at user terminal 15 " Device Manager "," Network Topology Manager "," Event Flow Management "and" User and Rights Management "and other computing devices. The computing device also provides an encrypted communication mechanism between the NMS user and the network management system. The NMS user can choose to enable or disable the encrypted communication function. 20 II. Device Manager Computing Device "Device Manager Computing Device" provides a hierarchical management user interface based on the World Wide Web. The managed network will be managed from the top to the bottom. The different management node icons are displayed on the World Wide Web browser on the user side. Figure 3 is an example. 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) m 々 口 — 矣 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

V. Description of the invention (2) The big state and so on! And the state level of each management node is transmitted. . &Amp; Managers calculate different devices ", and" set up management computing devices to show different status levels in different colors in real time. "" 5. Configuration Information Management Computing Device Management Computing Device "provides the functions of adding, deleting, modifying, and n: point-to-point official management information. This device will start the "network two and state computing device" in real time to obtain the latest network equipment information or to make real-time settings on the same route. 6. Event flow manager computing device 10 15 20 "Event flow manager computing device" receives the system registration sent by "Safety Communication ::: Configuration Information Management Computing Device": Internet ^ and sorrowful and poor news and related events' And "Network Management Information Periodic Monitoring Meter" and "2 Abnormal Event Notification" sent from "Network Injury Incident Notification Receiving Device" stored relevant data in the form of event slips in the database. Relevant inquiries, processing, closing, deletion The management device such as the event ticket can retransmit the event ticket to the "alarm sending computing device." This device sends the event ticket of the manager's finger to the electronic material. 7. The network and components automatically search the computing device. "Network and component automatic search and computing device" provides a mechanism to automatically search the network-all kinds of devices are automatically searched out. This device uses the "network management information extraction ㈣ different calculation devices" to manipulate network information. Users can Multiple choices in all the equipment found in this installation. “After the management,” the device will automatically search for the component configuration of the equipment, = this paper is suitable for the country of wealth A7 V. Invention &Amp;) B7 5 10 15 Printed by Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property 20 Bureau X Consumer Cooperatives. Eight, network extension map administrator computing device "Network extension map management Changshi network and various equipment topology ^" provides a mechanism to present the network sub-surface. This device uses ΐ to draw, and draws with affinity users, and uses the official website information to retrieve and set the computing device. ”= 取 ::,. Users can perform various management actions by clicking the device on the network topology map to the device manager computing device. The management node shown in: = 朴 Γadmin computing device is linked to = 路 拓朴 ® Understand the placement of the network equipment in the network topology. Nine regular monitoring device for network management information. The "network management information monitoring device" provides a mechanism to periodically obtain various management information of network devices and components, and to obtain the obtained network management information. Stored in the database for "reporting chart calculation device" to calculate related statistical reports and charts. This device uses "Network Management Information Retrieval and Configuration Computing Device" to retrieve network information. If the training data of this device is determined to be abnormal, the device will send the relevant data to the "event flow management computing device" for further event management; if this network abnormal event meets the alarm conditions set by the user 'Chastity', the alarm is sent The "computing device" will send related events in an alarm manner using: δ and 疋. X. Network management information acquisition and configuration computing device "Network management information acquisition and configuration computing device" uses various communication protocols such as Simple Network Management PiOtoeol (referred to as SNMP) to communicate with network devices to retrieve or Setting network equipment I ---- —_ 10 paper size t ® MtmXNS) A4 (210 x 297 511359 A7 B7 HAByUb / BrTVVP-1 '1/30 V. Management information of the invention description (f). Please read the precautions on the back first. Eleventh, the network device event notification receiving device "Network device event notification receiving device" provides a mechanism to receive event occurrence notifications sent by network devices, and transmit related event occurrence notifications 5 Go to the "event flow manager computing device" for further event management; if this event notification meets the alarm conditions set by the user, the "alarm sending computing device" will send related event notifications in the alarm mode set by the user. 2. Real-time monitoring and computing device for network management information 10 "Real-time monitoring and computing device for network management information" provides a mechanism to obtain network equipment in real time Various management information of the components, and the user's face with an affinity for the user to see, the network management data in the user's day will dynamically change with the actual situation of the device. This device uses "network management information acquisition and setting calculation Device ”to capture network information. 15 XIII. Generalized network management information monitoring and calculation device The Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a“ Generalized network management information monitoring and calculation device ”to provide a mechanism for users to set up regular or real-time monitoring Any management information in the network equipment that follows the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). This device monitors user settings using the "Network Management Information Periodic Monitoring Computing Device" and 20 "Network Management Information Real-Time Monitoring Computing Device" 14. Report chart calculation device "Report chart calculation device" receives monitoring data from "Network management information periodic calculation device", performs statistics and calculation of report chart generation, and applies Chinese national standards on 11 paper scales ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 male t) 511359 A7

The “Affinity Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs” presents the relevant charts to the user. This device uses the “report chart sending computing device” to periodically or instantly send the relevant report charts to the designated email address. X 十V. Alarm sending computing device 5 "Alarm sending computing device" provides e-mail, pager, mobile phone text message, sound, etc. to send notifications. This device also provides a repeated alarm mechanism, users can use this device to set various events to occur The relevant parameters of the alarm mode, alarm sending destination, alarm sending period, and alarm severity. 10 16. Reporting chart sending calculation device Reporting chart sending calculation device "provides a mechanism to send periodic or instant email by" report chart calculation " Various types of network management information statistical reports and charts generated by “devices”. 17. Network management system registration computing device 15 “Network management system registration computing device” provides a mechanism for registration of this network management system (NMS) with the integrated network management system (INMS). After registration , Integrated network management system will be able to all or part Manages the network range managed by this network management system. A hierarchical integrated network management system (hierarehica 丨 Integrated 20 Network Management System; INMS) There will be one or two mutually redundant INMS on the overall network. INMS and each There is a communication mechanism between the registered NMSs, which can collect the information of the entire network. As shown in Figure 4, INMS includes a combination of multiple computing devices: This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public) PCT) (Please read the notes on the back first

(This page) Order · Line · 511359 A7 f vVp-Ι άΓόϋ V. Description of the invention (//) 1. "Secure Communication Computing Device" provides a user authentication mechanism for users who want to download from the World Wide Web browser (Web Brówser) The user who logs in to INMS performs username and password authentication calculation. If you fail to use I, you will not be able to log in to INMS. And users who pass the authentication of this device can open computing devices such as “it device manager”, “event process management”, and “user and authority management” through the global information network browser located on the user side. The computing device also provides an encrypted communication mechanism between the INMS user and the network management system. The INMS user can choose to enable or disable encrypted communication for 2 months. £ 10 15 20 2. The "Device Manager Computing Device" provides a global information network based (Web-based) hierarchical management user interface, the managed network 'will be displayed on the user-end global information network browser at the administrative level from top to bottom with different management node icons. The lowest management level of INMS will correspond to the highest management level of NMS. This computing device calculates the scope of the management node and the user that should be presented to the user based on the management scope and authority approved by the "user and authority management computing device" for users who have successfully logged in through "secure communication computing device" authentication. The management functions that should be open; not the scope of the user's management, the 50 different devices will hide the relevant management nodes, so that users cannot know the relevant 鞅 sfL. This plan also calculates the management functions that a user can activate on each management node based on the user's management rights. This computing device also provides a function table for users to turn on computing devices such as "configuration information management", "report chart" and "event flow management"; other ίτ line 1 paper size ~ ¥ _ Α4 specifications ⑵Q Χ 297 公 ^ A7

Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy System administrator, and provide information such as the network administrator and permissions of each user to the "device manager computing device". 104. "Status management computing device" receives the status information of each node of the top management layer of the NMS (ie, the lowest management layer of the inms) sent by the "NMS registration and data collection computing device", and calculates the relevant information from the bottom up Management is the status level corresponding to the point. The upper management node determines its current status level according to the status levels of all management nodes under the lower management. The 15-point status level of each management section is transmitted to the "equipment manager computing device", and the "equipment manager computing device" presents different status levels in different colors in real time. 5. "Configuration Information Management Computing Device" provides functions for adding, deleting, modifying, and browsing management information of each management node. / 6. The "event flow manager computing device" receives the systems sent by "secure communication computing 20 split" and "configuration information management computing device" ^ Record: The network management group tragedy about the related events, and related information to The event ticket is stored in the database and provides management mechanisms such as event query and deletion. The device can forward the event ticket to the "alarm sending computing device", and the device will send the event ticket specified by the management staff by email. Χ,

511359 A7

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PAbaUb / b. IWP-1 (d / 3U V. Description of the invention (/ f) There is a registration and communication mechanism between NMS and INMS. INMS regularly aggregates the network management information collected by each NMS. Through the integration and integration of INMS, upper-level INMS users can Keep abreast of the overall network situation and status at any time. 2. Division of labor and hierarchical network management methods 5 Network maintenance managers can cooperate with the actual operating situation and apply the present invention to manage the network by hierarchical division of labor. You can set lower-level The network operator is an NMS user, and only has the permission to log in to the NMS, and can only monitor some of the networks it is responsible for. The upper-level network operator is set to be an INMS user, and has permission to log in to INMS, Monitor the large-scale network that it is responsible for. For example, if the INMS is planned to be the management level of "All Areas", "Districts", "Counties and Cities", and "Computer Rooms", the NMS is planned to be "Computer Rooms", " Management level "and other management levels, you can set up INMS or NMS users at different levels. After logging in to the INMS system, users in the" area "level of an INMS area can monitor the management levels below the area and can open it The bottom management of INMS 15 Instance, log in directly to the relevant NMS to view more detailed network management information. The INMS or NMS users at the same level can monitor different networks depending on permissions. For example, users in the "North District" can only monitor " The network under the jurisdiction of "North District" has no way of knowing any information about the network under other districts, so it cannot monitor the network under the jurisdiction of other districts. An INMS 20 or NMS user can have the right to manage multiple instances of management level at the same time, such as A "zone" user can have the right to manage both "South District" and "Central District" networks. 3. Remote network management using Internet to adopt the present invention, maintenance personnel can use the Global Information Network Browser at any time ____ 16 _ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 public love) ------- ^ ------- * 11 (Please read the note on the back first Matters are on this page) --- Line-Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 511359 A7 B7 rM〇 »uo / o. I vvr · 5. Description of the invention (〇 Login to the network management system for network monitoring and response anywhere To the actual maintenance staff Mobile. And multiple people can log into the same network management system at the same time to monitor different networks at the same time. 4. Mobile phone / caller / email alarm transmission method The present invention provides mobile phone, pager, e-mail and other alarms. Real-time sending function. When the NMS detects an event obstacle, it can immediately send relevant alarms to the network maintenance personnel through wireless transmission or email. Even if the network maintenance personnel do not log in to the network management system, they can grasp the network obstacles in real time. Please read the precautions before filling in

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Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

511359 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 1. ίο 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 A decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device, including a hierarchical road management system (NMS) and a hierarchical integrated network Road management "(INMS); This hierarchical network management system can manage multiple different network devices at the same time. Its system can be distributed throughout the network, responsible for managing a- For some networks, each system can operate independently, and the networks managed by different systems can also overlap. The hierarchical network management system includes the following combinations of computing devices: (1) secure communication computing devices (2) Device manager computing device; (3) User and authority manager computing device; (4) State management computing device; (5) Configuration information management computing device; (6) Event flow manager computing device; (7) Network and component automatic search and calculation device; (8) Network management information regular monitoring and calculation device; (9) Network management information acquisition and setting calculation device; and the following calculation devices for optional inclusion or not ·· (10) Network extension server administrator computing device; (11) Network management information real-time monitoring device; (12) Network equipment event notification receiving device; (13)-Generalized network management information monitoring computing device; (14) Reporting chart calculation device; 5) Alarm sending calculation device; (16) Reporting chart sending calculation device; Zhang; ^ Applicable National Standard YCNS Weng) (Please read the precautions on the back first and then the page). TR line, patent application Fangu ZA890576.TWP-19/30, patent application Fangu ZA890576.TWP-19/30 5 10 (17) Registered computing device for network management system, · This hierarchical integrated network management Each registered stage management system communicates with t to gather the overall network information, which is presented in a comprehensive way to provide network management users with a higher-level network: Libei 'The hierarchical integrated network management㈣ The system also includes the following combinations of different computing devices: (1) secure communication computing device; (2) equipment manager computing device; (3) user and authority manager computing device; (4) status management computing device; 5) Configuration information management calculation Device; (6) event flow manager computing device; (7) network management system registration and data collection computing device and the following optional computing devices that can be included or not (8) report chart computing device; (9) alarm sending computing device; (10) The report chart is sent to the computing device. The distributed hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, in which the "secure communication computing device" of the hierarchical network management system provides a user authentication mechanism for users who want to download from the World Wide Web browser (WebBr. wsw Users who log in to the hierarchical network management system perform user name and password verification calculations; and provide authenticated users to open the hierarchical network management system's "Device Manager" in the client's World Wide Web browser "," Network topology manager "," Event flow management "and" Users and subscriptions 15 2. 20 A8 B8 C8 Gutter A8 B8 The event sheet specified by the management staff will be sent by e-mail. 8 · The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, in which the "Automatic Network and Component Search ^ Computing Device" of the hierarchical network management system provides a mechanism to automatically various devices on the network Searched out, the device uses "Network Management Information Retrieval and Configuration Computing Device" to retrieve network ^ information; this device allows users to select multiple devices to be managed from all the devices found, when the device is selected After the management, the device will automatically search for the component group evil «Hai β, and display it in the" device manager computing device "in a hierarchical relationship. 'σ 9 · The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where the "network extension server administrator computing device" of the hierarchical network management system provides a mechanism to subnet the network And the topological distribution of various devices, and present it as an affinity user screen; the device uses "network management resources Λ capture and δ and different devices" to retrieve network information; users can click through Select the device icon on the network topology map to connect to the "device manager computing device" for various management actions, or connect the management node displayed on the "device manager computing device" to the network topology icon to Understand the location of the network equipment in the network topology. 10. The distributed hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, among which the "network management information regular monitoring device" of the hierarchical network management system provides a mechanism to periodically obtain various management of network equipment and components Information, and store the obtained network management information in the database for "report chart calculation device" to calculate related statistical reports and charts; this device uses "web official Beixun capture and set calculation device" to retrieve network information The scope of the patents retrieved_ PA89Q576.TWP-= ϋ If it is determined to be abnormal, the device will send related data to "Event 2 = Computing Device" for further event management; The alarm condition set by the user ’is“ Alarm sending will send the alarm mode when reading the photo. "Setting 11. Decentralized hierarchical integrated network management split as described in item 丨 of the patent scope, where hierarchical network management Li Tong" Zeng Zhule, Jian Zhi's official website information acquisition and setting "Second," using various communication protocols such as the Simple Network Management Protocol (e SNMP Management Protocol; S SNMP) ^ ^ ^ ^ # ^ # to retrieve or set the management information of network equipment. 12. Decentralized hierarchical integrated network management as described in the patent scope _ "Network Device Event Notification Receiver Set" in the hierarchical network management system, providing a mechanism to receive events actively sent by network devices Occurrence ^ 'Asia will send the relevant event notification to the "event flow manager computing device" for further step-by-step events; if the event notification meets the alarm conditions set by the user, the "alarm sending computing device" will Relevant event notifications are sent in an alarm mode set by the user. 13 · As in the decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 1 of the scope of application for patents, 'the "network management information real-time monitoring and calculation split" of the hierarchical network management system provides a mechanism to obtain various network devices and components in real time Management information Λ, and the user screen with affinity for the user to view, the network management data in the user screen will dynamically change with the actual situation of the device; the device uses the "network management information acquisition and setting computing device" to operate Funding from the Internet 14. Decentralized hierarchical integrated network management equipment as described in the first paragraph of the Shen Wei Patent Enclosure 23 Re-page 10 Order 15 20 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (Cns) A4 specification (210x297 mm) 8 888 | ABCD f 'One of the hierarchical network management systems— “generalized network management information monitoring device” provides a mechanism for users to set up regular or real-time monitoring of any simple network management protocol (simple network manag_t protocol; SNMP for short) ) Predetermined management information; the device uses "network management information regular monitoring and computing device" and "network management information real-time monitoring and computing device" to monitor user-set network management information. 15_ The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the patent scope, where the "report chart calculation device" of the hierarchical network management system receives monitoring data from the "network management information periodic calculation device" and does The statistics and report charts are generated differently, and the related charts are presented to the user with an affinity interface; the device uses the "report chart sending calculation device" to send the related report charts to the designated email address regularly or in real time. 16. Decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device as described in item} of Shenyan ’s patent scope, where the “alarm sending computing device” of the hierarchical network management system provides e-mail, pager, mobile phone text messages, sounds, etc. Send notifications in various ways; the device also provides a repeat alarm mechanism. Users can use this device to set the alarm mode, alarm sending destination, alarm time period and related parameters of alarm repeat when various events occur. 17. According to the “Decentralized Hierarchical Integrated Network Management Device” described in Item 丨 of the scope of patent application, the “Report and Chart Sending and Computing Device” of the hierarchical network management system provides a mechanism for regular or real-time email sending Network management information statistics reports and charts. 18. The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in the first patent scope of Shenjing ', which includes the "network management system registration calculation equipment I __— 24 of the hierarchical network management system" Note 10 of this paper t 15 15 511359 A890576.TWP. 艿 nn 10 15 20 = Total = The hierarchical network as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application is registered from the θ-type integrated network management system; after registration, all or part of it can be accepted Manage hierarchical network management system 19. The "secure communication computing device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system provided in the distributed hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application provides a user authentication mechanism, For users who want to use the global information _browser (Web Brw㈣ Login Hierarchical Integrated Network Management) to perform username and private code verification calculations, and provide verified users to browse on the global information network of the client Computer to open the hierarchical integrated network management system ° and hurt the manager "," event flow management "and" user and authority management "and other computing devices; this calculation will be mentioned separately Encrypted communication mechanism between the user and the network management system. 2 · The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in the oldest in the scope of patent application, where the "equipment manager computing device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system provides Web-based hierarchical management user interface. The managed network will be displayed at the management level from the top to the bottom with different management node icons on the World Wide Web browser located on the user side. , The lowest management level will correspond to the uppermost management level of the hierarchical network management system; for users who successfully log in through authentication, the computing device will be based on the management scope and Authority, to calculate the scope of the management nodes it should present to the user and the management functions that should be open, not the scope of the user's management, the computing device will hide the relevant management nodes so that the user cannot know the relevant information; I Order I_ 25 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) a4 size (210X297 mm) 511359 A8 B8 C8 D 8 10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 Scope of patent application The computing device also calculates the management functions that the user can activate on each official node according to the user's management authority; the computing device provides functions Table for users to open computing devices such as "configuration information management", "report chart" and "event flow management" of the hierarchical integrated network management system; the device also provides an automatic registration function to enable the dumper to automatically log in to the hierarchy 21_ The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the scope of application for patents, where the "user and authority manager computing device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system provides new, Delete and modify user information, management scope, and management privileges to authenticated system administrators, and provide information such as network management scope and permissions for each user to the "device manager computer device". 'Kai 22 · The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, where the "state management computing device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system receives the network management system registration and data collection computing device " The status information sent (that is, the status information of the nodes at the top management level of the hierarchical network management system, which is the status information of the nodes at the bottom management level of the hierarchical integrated network management system). The state level corresponding to the relevant management node is calculated above, and the upper management node determines its current state level according to the state levels of all the management nodes under the lower level; and the state level of each management node is transmitted to the "equipment administrator computing device", and the " Device Management Computing Device ”presents different status levels in different colors in real time. 23. Decentralized hierarchical integrated network management equipment as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application Please read f first | 1 i i Note the matter before ^ IfT order 27/30 Patent application printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs = even a layered integrated network management system of "configuration information management calculation," providing functions for adding, deleting, modifying, and managing each node . The 0th generation = the application of the decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 丨 of the patent scope, which has been in the event flow manager's statement of the hierarchical integrated network management system; "Receive the system registration and network management configuration information changes sent by" secure communication computing device "and" configuration information management plan 2, set ", etc.," and store the single form of the material into the database, And provide management mechanisms such as event, query, and delete; this device can retransmit the event ticket to the alarm sending computing device ", and send the event ticket specified by the management staff by lightning email. As early as 25, such as the “Decentralized Hierarchical Integrated Network Management Device described in Item 丨 of the Patent Scope,” where the “report chart calculation device” of the hierarchical integrated network management system received the “network management system registration and data collection and calculation device” "The data is sent (these data are the network management data of the hierarchical network management system), and the calculation of the general statistical report graphs is done, and the related graphs are presented to the user with an affinity interface; the device uses "Reporting chart sending and computing device" sends the relevant report chart to the designated email address 0 2 026 on a regular or real-time basis. The distributed hierarchical integrated network management device described in the scope of the patent application _, where the hierarchical integrated network The "Alarm Sending Computing Device" of the road management system provides e-mail, pager, mobile phone text message, sound and other methods to send reports; the device also provides a repeated alarm mechanism, users can use the device to set alarms when various events occur Method, purpose of sending alarm 5 10 15 ___ 27 ^ Zhang Jiao Shi Cai Guan Guan (2Η) × 297 mm) Please first Read the back of the page I set CAUTIONS Scope of patent application PA890576 / ΠΛ / Ρ · 28 / 3C 5 10 15 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 27 locations, the time period for sending alarms and related parameters for repeated sending of alarms. Declares the decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device described in item 1 of the patent scope, in which the "report chart sending and recommending device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system provides a mechanism to send various network management resources statistics by e-mail regularly or in real time Reports and charts. 28. The decentralized hierarchical integrated network management device as described in the oldest part of the patent application S, where the "network management system registration and data collection computing device" of the hierarchical integrated network management system provides a mechanism to accept the hierarchical network management system Registration, and establish a communication mechanism with the registered hierarchical network management system, periodically or in real time to retrieve various types of network management information of the hierarchical network management system; the nature of the various network management information that will be collected and collected will be based on the nature Send to "status management computing device" and "report chart computing device" for further summary processing. 29. A decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method, which is a flexible decentralized management method, is suitable for managing networks of different sizes. When the network is small, set up a hierarchical network as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application The road management system (NMS) can be officially managed; when the network is expanded, one or two can be set up for mutual backup. The hierarchical integrated network management system (INMS) described in item 1 of the patent application scope can be added at any time. NMS; There is a registration and communication mechanism between NMS and INMS. INMS regularly aggregates the network management information collected by each nmS; through the integration of 1; ^ 3, 'INMS upper-level users can grasp the overall network situation and status at any time. 30 · — A decentralized hierarchical integrated network management method, which is a division of labor and layered network management method. Network maintenance managers can cooperate with actual operations. 28 (Please read the precautions on the back before β page )-Installed ·, ιτ line good paper New York Caiguanjia County (CNS) (210X297 / ^ *) 511359 A8 B8 C8 P8_ PA89Q576.TWP > 29/30 Six, the scope of the patent application, the application such as the 29th The decentralized management architecture described in item 1 manages the network in layers and divisions of labor. This method can set lower-level network operators to be users of the hierarchical network management system (NMS) as described in item 1 of the scope of patent applications. Only have permission to log in to the NMS, and can only monitor some of the networks it is responsible for. Set up 5 higher-level network operators as the hierarchical integrated network management system (INMS) as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application. Users have the right to log in to INMS, and can monitor a larger range of networks that they are responsible for. For example, if INMS is planned to be a management layer such as `` all districts, π districts, counties, and cities '' and computer rooms, NMS plans For management levels such as "machine room", "management area", You can set up different levels of INMS or NMS users at 10 levels. After logging in to the INMS system, users in the "area" level of a certain area of INMS can monitor the management levels of the area and open the lowest management level of INMS. For example, log in directly to the relevant NMS to view more detailed network management information; for INMS or NMS users at the same level, the network that can be monitored also varies according to permissions. For example, the "15 in northern district π" can only monitor The networks under the "North District" cannot be informed of any other networks, so it cannot monitor the networks under the other districts; an INMS or NMS user can have the authority to manage multiple instances of the management level at the same time, such as A "zone" user may have the right to manage both the "south zone" and the "central zone" network. 20 31. — A distributed hierarchical integrated network management method, which is a remote network management method that uses the Internet to access the Internet, using the hierarchical network management system described in the first patent application, and the patent application The hierarchical integrated network management system described in item 1 and the decentralized network management method described in item 29 of the patent application, maintenance personnel can use the World Wide Web browser to log in anytime and anywhere. 29 This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) # 1,? Τ Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs VI. Patent application scope ABCD 76 5 90 32, 10 The network management system performs network monitoring, and it can be used for a long time, which reflects that the maintenance staff can be moved and monitored at the same time. n The same kind of distributed hierarchical network integration network operation method ^ ^ fg is a method that uses mobile homes, pagers, and telephony relays. ★ Alarms, the hierarchy is described in the first patent application Network management system, which can provide real-time alarm sending functions for mobile phones, pagers, e-mails, etc. When the hierarchical network management system described in the first patent application is prepared to detect an event obstacle, it can be transmitted wirelessly The electronic material will immediately send a warning to the network maintenance personnel, the "maintenance and maintenance personnel," even if they are not logged in to the network, and they can immediately grasp the network obstacles. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, 30 paper sizes, using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)