TW498264B - Input correction method and system for Chinese characters - Google Patents
Input correction method and system for Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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498264 五、發明說明(1) 5 - 1發明領域: 本發明係有關於一種中文漢字輸入矯正技術,特別是 有關於一種對錯誤的漢字輸入進行矯正的方法及系統,其 可適用於任何具有中文輸入功能的電子裝置,列如具有中 文輸入功能的P D A裝置及可記憶中文資料的手機等。 5-2發明背景: 近年來由於亞太地區的經濟發展,華人市場成為商家 搶奪的焦點,因此各式中文平台的電子設備及裝置紛紛出 現。與英文平台不同,中文平台是具備中文輸入功能的電 子裝置,但是輸入法一直是一個令人頭痛的頸瓶問題,因 / 此,為方便用戶輸入,各家公司發展了各式各樣的輸入方 , 法,如手寫輸入、聯想輸入、五筆輸入· · ·等,這些輸 入方法,在一定程度上,皆帶給用戶使用上的方便。 然而,不管是何種輸入方法,中文識別系統僅對正確 的輸入做出反應,或提供選擇,以市面上一般個人數位助 f 理 PDA( personal digital assistant)產品的中文羅馬拼 音輸入識別方法為例: 第一 A圖顯示操控面板與内部構造的示意圖。如圖所498264 V. Description of the invention (1) 5-1 Field of invention: The present invention relates to a Chinese character input correction technology, in particular to a method and system for correcting incorrect Chinese character input, which can be applied to any Chinese language Electronic devices with input functions include PDA devices with Chinese input functions and mobile phones that can store Chinese data. 5-2 Background of the Invention: In recent years, due to the economic development in the Asia-Pacific region, the Chinese market has become the focus of business grabs. As a result, electronic equipment and devices of various Chinese platforms have appeared. Different from the English platform, the Chinese platform is an electronic device with Chinese input function, but the input method has always been a headache for the neck bottle. Therefore, in order to facilitate user input, various companies have developed various input Methods, such as handwriting input, associative input, Wubi input, etc. These input methods, to a certain extent, all bring convenience to users. However, no matter what the input method is, the Chinese recognition system only responds to the correct input or provides a choice. Take the Chinese Roman Pinyin input recognition method of personal PDA (personal digital assistant) products on the market as an example. : The first diagram A shows the control panel and the internal structure. As shown
498264 五、發明說明(2) 不’輸入兀件包括,一組標準輸入鍵1 2丨至丨3 〇,兩 鍵131及132, 一對控制鍵110、 1U,及一位移鍵12〇力能 此些輸入元件與控制電路組成一輸入裝置。而輪出元件由 一液晶顯示屏幕1 4 0,分成主要顯示區1 4 1,拼音及輸如 不區1 4 2 ’及漢字資料區1 4 3,由此輸出元件與一控制…員 組成一輸出裝置。輸出入裝置皆與一微處理器相聯繫电, 處理負責訊號的處理,根據要求向一記憶儲存裝置索取, 合要求的資料。而一般的記憶儲存裝置主要包含一為、、奠j 字庫的語文模組資料庫及具排序功能的區域。 …;、字 舉例來 ,只要依該 些還可輸入 處理器的運 找出拼音相 現頻率加以 ,將此組漢 14 3中,如 110、111翻 按鍵,即可 選定的漢字 說,當 中文字 聲調) 作,在 同的一 排序後 字依序 第一 B 頁尋找 在液晶 ,如此 使用者 的羅馬 nying 記憶儲 組漢字 ,透過 顯示在 圖之顯 所需的 顯示屏 即完成 名人輸入某一中文字,如"英fl 拼音在標準輸入按鍵上輸入 ’’這時,透過輸入控制電路 存裝置中的一語文模組資料 ’再經排序功能將此組漢字 輸出控制電路及微處理器的 液晶顯示屏幕 1 4 0的漢字資 示,使用者可以通過一對控 字’再按任何可對應確認指 幕140的主要顯示區141中顯 一中文字的輸入。 字時 (有 及微 庫中 依出 運作 料區 制鍵 令的 示所 但是,如果同樣欲輸入一中文字”英”,卻因為使用者 對羅馬拼音不熟悉’而以” Υ 1 n,’拼音時,漢字資料區1 43中498264 V. Description of the invention (2) The input element does not include a set of standard input keys 1 2 丨 to 丨 3〇, two keys 131 and 132, a pair of control keys 110, 1U, and a displacement key 120. These input elements and the control circuit constitute an input device. The wheel-out element is divided into a main display area 1 4 1 by a liquid crystal display screen 140, a pinyin and input Rubu area 1 4 2 'and a Chinese character data area 1 4 3, and thus the output element and a controller ... Output device. The input and output devices are all connected to a microprocessor, and the processing is responsible for signal processing. According to the requirements, they are requested from a memory storage device for the required data. The general memory storage device mainly includes a language module database for the J font library and a region with a sorting function. …; For example, as long as you can input the processor to find out the frequency of occurrence of pinyin according to the operation of these words, you can select the Chinese characters in this group of 14 Chinese characters such as 110 and 111, and the Chinese characters can be selected. Tone) work, after the same sorting, the first page of characters is searched on the LCD, so that the user ’s Roman nying memory stores Chinese characters, and the celebrity enters a certain Chinese language through the display screen shown in the picture display Characters, such as "English fl pinyin" on the standard input button, "At this time, the language module data in the device is stored in the input control circuit, and then the sorting function is used to output this group of Chinese characters to the control circuit and the LCD display of the microprocessor. Chinese characters are displayed on the screen 140, and the user can press a pair of control characters and then press any key to display a Chinese character in the main display area 141 corresponding to the confirmation finger 140. The character time (there is a display in the micro library based on the operation of the material key system). However, if you also want to enter a Chinese character "English", but because the user is not familiar with the Roman pinyin, "以" 1 n, ' In Pinyin, Chinese character data area 1 43
498264 五 '發明說明(3) 會顯示如第一 c圖’此時,無論使用者怎樣透制 及ill翻頁’也無法找到所需要的漢字,對使二’】鍵110 唯有正確地輸入,,ying,,的拼音,才者來說, 1”不分 以供選擇。然而,對於一漢字所鮮應立一組漢字 ,地方言聲母或韻母發音系統與華ς不貪^日日,會因為 昼易混淆的漢字拼音,如” ζ ”與” ^ 5 而出現大 的情形,帶給使用者輸入上的不便。不刀11與 因此,當中文識別系統僅具備 ,或提供選擇時,冑用者必須不確的輪人做出反應 能找到所需的資料,甚至於因不;也輪人,才 速有效得到所要的資料。 〇不便並且無法快 述 -3發明目的及概 的諸=述傳統的:w 的中文漢字輪入‘ :在:: -種具矯正功能 實現所需的中‘::用者以最便利方式 本發明之另— 目的在於提供一種具矯正功能的中文漢498264 Five 'invention description (3) will be displayed as the first c picture' At this time, no matter how the user through the page and ill turn the page 'can not find the required Chinese characters, so that the two'] key 110 can only be entered correctly For the talented person, "1" does not distinguish between the alternatives. However, for a Chinese character, a group of Chinese characters should be established. The pronunciation system of the initials or finals of local dialects is not greedy. There will be a big situation because of the day-to-day confusing Chinese characters, such as "ζ" and "^ 5, which will cause inconvenience to the user. No knife 11 and therefore, when the Chinese recognition system only has or provides a choice, the user must respond to the incorrect turn to find the required information, or even because it is not; The required information. 〇Inconvenient and unable to quickly describe the purpose of the invention-3 and the description of the invention = traditional: w Chinese characters turn in ': in:--a kind of corrective function required to achieve the' :: the user in the most convenient way Another invention-the purpose is to provide a Chinese character with correction function
498264 五、發明說明(4) 字輸入辨別方法及系統,讓使用者在輸入易混淆的拼音時 ,仍能得到所需的中文漢字,並同時更正易混淆的拼音。 本發明的再一目的,係用以提供使用者可因自身方言 需要而建立特定易混淆拼音資料庫,以利使用者輸入的方 便性。 根據以上所述之目的,本發明提供了一種具有矯正功 能之中文漢字辨別系統及方法,適用於一種具有矯正功能 之中文漢字辨別系統的電子裝置,該電子裝置有一包含輸 入元件及控制電路的輸入模組,用來接收一第一訊號,處 理後以一第二電子訊號輸出。其次,包括一輸出模組,該 輸出模組包括一輸出元件及控制電路,用來接收及處理一 第三電子訊號後,以一第四電子訊號輸出。再者,尚包括 ‘ 一記憶儲存模組,其中至少包括一語文模組資料庫及混淆 - 音資料庫。此外更包括一微處理器,用來接收並處理由該 輸入模組所輸出之該第二電子訊號後,傳至記憶儲存模組 ,經該記憶儲存模組回傳後處理,以該第三電子訊號輸出 至該輸出模組。當輸入一資料要求指令時,微處理器會從 混淆音資料庫尋找對應矯正該資料要求索引資料,再根據 該索引資料從談語文模組資料庫中比對出符合資料。然後 ,將符合資料排列後傳至輸出裝置。498264 V. Description of the invention (4) The method and system for character input discrimination, so that users can still obtain the required Chinese characters when inputting confusing pinyin, and at the same time correct the confusing pinyin. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide users with the ability to create specific confusable Pinyin databases for their own dialect needs, to facilitate user input convenience. According to the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a Chinese character recognition system and method with correction function, which is suitable for an electronic device of Chinese character recognition system with correction function. The electronic device has an input including an input element and a control circuit. The module is used for receiving a first signal and outputting it as a second electronic signal after processing. Secondly, it includes an output module, which includes an output element and a control circuit for receiving and processing a third electronic signal and outputting it as a fourth electronic signal. Furthermore, it also includes ‘a memory storage module, which includes at least a language module database and an obfuscation-tone database. In addition, it includes a microprocessor for receiving and processing the second electronic signal output by the input module, and then transmitting the second electronic signal to the memory storage module. The electronic signal is output to the output module. When a data request command is input, the microprocessor searches the obfuscated sound database to correct the data request index data, and then compares the matched data from the talk module database based on the index data. Then, the matching data is arranged and transmitted to the output device.
第7頁 498264 五、發明說明(5) 5 - 4發明詳細說明: 本發明方法可被廣泛地應用到許多具中文輸入的電子 裝置中,如個人數位助理、行動電話等,並且可利用許多 不同的連接裝置中,因此,當本發明以一較佳實施例來說 明本發明方法時,習知此領域的人士應有的認知是許多的 順序是可以互換,這些一般的替換無疑地亦不脫離本發明 的精神及範疇。 再者,本發明用示意圖詳細描述如下,在詳述本發明 4 實施例時,表示電子裝置的平面圖及内部結構示意圖會不 依一般比例作局部放大以利說明,然不應以此作為有限定 的認知。此外,在實際的製作中,應包含長度、寬度及深 度的三維空間尺寸。 ‘ 本發明提供了一種具有矯正功能之中文漢字辨別系統 及方法,適用於一種具有矯正功能之中文漢字辨別系統的 電子裝置,該電子裝置有一包含輸入元件如標準鍵盤,及 控制電路的輸入模組,用來接收一第一訊號,處理後以一 第二電子訊號輸出。其次,包括一輸出模組,該輸出模組 鐵| 包括一輸出元件如液晶顯示幕,及控制電路,用來接收及 處理一第三電子訊號後,以一第四電子訊號輸出。再者, 尚包括一記憶儲存模組,其中至少包括一語文模組資料庫 、聲母混〉有音資料庫、I貝母混 >有音資料庫、暫存區、擴充Page 7 498264 V. Description of the invention (5) 5-4 Detailed description of the invention: The method of the invention can be widely applied to many electronic devices with Chinese input, such as personal digital assistants, mobile phones, etc., and can use many different Connection device, therefore, when the present invention is described by a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, those who are familiar with this field should recognize that many orders are interchangeable, and these general replacements will undoubtedly not depart from The spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is described in detail with a schematic diagram as follows. In detailing the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the plan view and the internal structure diagram showing the electronic device will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale to facilitate the description, but it should not be used as a limitation. Cognition. In addition, the actual production should include three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth. '' The present invention provides a Chinese character recognition system and method with a correction function, which is suitable for an electronic device with a Chinese character recognition system with a correction function. The electronic device has an input module including an input element such as a standard keyboard and a control circuit. , Used to receive a first signal, and output it as a second electronic signal after processing. Secondly, it includes an output module, which includes an output element such as a liquid crystal display screen and a control circuit for receiving and processing a third electronic signal and outputting it as a fourth electronic signal. Furthermore, it also includes a memory storage module, which includes at least one language module database, initial sound database> sound database, I Fritillary mixture > sound database, temporary storage area, expansion
第8頁 498264 五、發明說明(6) 資料庫及一排序功能區。此外更包括一微處理器,用來接 收並處理由該輸入模組所輸出之該第二電子訊號後,傳至 記憶儲存模組,經該記憶儲存模組回傳後處理,以該第三 電子訊號輸出至該輸出模組。 當輸入一漢字拼音如羅馬拼音時,微處理器會從聲母 混淆音資料庫及韻母混淆音資料庫中分別找出對應矯正該 漢字拼音的第一索引資料及第二索引資料,再根據該第一 索引資料及該第二索引資料,從該語文模組資料庫中分別 比對出第一符合資料及第二符合資料。然後,由排序功能 區該第一符合資料及第二符合資料排列後傳至輸出裝置。 若無適當的符合資料時,則微處理器會從擴充資料庫中找 出可對應該資料要求的資料輸出。 首先 第二A圖 輸入元件 及 32,一 以一 顯不 包括 對控 組成 主要 控制電路 4 0,分成 料區4 3 ’此輸 入裝置皆與一 根據要求向一 的記憶儲存裝 漢字元矯正為 一電子裝置操 ,一組標準輸 制鍵1 0、11, 一輸入裝置。 顯示區41,拼 出元件與一控 微處理器相聯 記憶儲存裝.置 置,除了包含 一較佳實施例來 控面板與内部構 入按鍵21至30, 及一位移鍵1 2, 元件如一 顯不區 而輸出 音及輸 制電路組成一輸 繫,微處理負責 索取符合要求的 一為漢字字庫的 說明本 造的示 兩個功 此輸入 液晶顯 42,及 出裝置 訊號的 資料。 語文模 發明。 意圖。 能鍵3 1 元件與 不屏幕 漢字資 。輸出 處理, 本發明 組資料Page 8 498264 V. Description of the invention (6) Database and a sorting function area. In addition, it includes a microprocessor for receiving and processing the second electronic signal output by the input module, and then transmitting the second electronic signal to the memory storage module. The electronic signal is output to the output module. When inputting a Chinese pinyin such as Roman pinyin, the microprocessor will find the first index data and the second index data corresponding to correcting the Chinese pinyin respectively from the initial consonant database and final consonant database, and then according to the first An index data and the second index data are respectively compared with the first matching data and the second matching data from the language module database. Then, the first matching data and the second matching data are arranged in the sorting function area and then transmitted to the output device. If there is no suitable data, the microprocessor will find the data output from the extended database that can respond to the data request. First, the second A picture input element and 32, one with a display does not include the control and constitutes the main control circuit 40, divided into the material area 4 3 'This input device is corrected with a Chinese storage of a Chinese character to a memory storage as required. Electronic device operation, a set of standard input keys 10, 11, an input device. The display area 41 is a memory storage device associated with the spelling component and a control microprocessor. In addition to containing a preferred embodiment, the control panel and the internal structure keys 21 to 30, and a displacement key 12 are included. The components are like a display The output sound and the output circuit constitute an output system, and the micro-processing is responsible for obtaining a description of the Chinese character library that meets the requirements. The two functions of the LCD display 42 and the device signal data are output. Language model invention. intention. Can key 3 1 component and no screen Chinese character asset. Output processing
498264 五、發明說明(7) 庫及具排序功能的區域外,更包括了聲母混淆音資料庫、 壟母混淆音資料庫、暫存區、擴充資料庫。 聲母混淆音資料庫至少包含一筆資料,該筆資料至少 包含一易混淆聲母拼音對應的索引關係,且聲母至少從勹 、女、门、匸、勿、六、3、力、《、万、厂、Μ 、 < 、 丁、卩、亏、厶、史、々、尸、α所對應的拼音中選出, 具體的聲母混淆音資料庫如下,以一拼音對應一聲母混淆 音: 拼音 聲母混淆音 Ζ zh C ch S sh zh j ch q sh X η 1 f h r i r 1 韻母混淆音資料庫至少包含一筆資料,該筆資料至少498264 V. Description of the invention (7) Outside the database and the area with sorting function, it also includes the initial confusion database, ridge confusion database, temporary storage area, and extended database. The consonant confusion database contains at least one piece of data, the data contains at least one index relationship that easily confuses the initials of Pinyin, and the consonants are at least , Μ, <, D, 卩, 亏, 厶, 厶, history, 々, corpse, α are selected from the corresponding pinyin. The specific consonant database is as follows, with one pinyin corresponding to one consonant: Zh zh C ch S sh zh j ch q sh X η 1 fhrir 1 The finals vowel database contains at least one piece of data, and the piece of data is at least
第10頁 498264 五、發明說明(8) ‘ 包含一易混淆韻母拼音對應的索引關係,且韻母至少從丫 、古、甘、巧、\ 、幺、又、弓、4 、尤、人、,、 儿、乂、U所對應的拼音中選出,具體的聲母混淆音資料 庫如下,以一拼音對應一韻母混淆音:Page 10, 498264 V. Description of the invention (8) 'Contains an index relationship that is easy to confuse the finals of Pinyin, and the finals are at least from Ya, Gu, Gan, Qiao, \, 幺, You, Bow, 4, You, Ren ,, Selected from the Pinyin corresponding to,, Er, U, U. The specific initial confusion database is as follows, with one Pinyin corresponding to one final consonant:
拼音 韻母混淆音 η ng υη en I V 擴充資料庫則可供寫入至少一筆資料,該筆資料至少 包括一拼音對應的關係,以漢字元或漢字組相對於大陸與 臺灣的拼音法,具體資料庫如下: 漢字 大陸 台灣 垃圾 la j i 1 e se 暴(露) bao pu (混)淆 x i ao y ao (通)緝 ji qi (深)圳 zhen zun (河)堤 di t i 瀕(臨) bin pin (溝)壑 he huo 芎 xiong qiongPinyin vowel confusion η ng υη en IV The extended database can be used to write at least one piece of data. This piece of data includes at least one correspondence of pinyin, using Chinese characters or groups of Chinese characters relative to mainland and Taiwan's pinyin method. Specific database It is as follows: Chinese characters in Taiwanese garbage la ji 1 e se violent (dew) bao pu (mixed) confused xi ao y ao (通) wanted ji qi (深) zhenzhen zun (河) di di ti (imminent) bin pin ( Ditch) 壑 he huo 芎 xiong qiong
498264 五、發明說明(9) 4 漢字 大陸 台灣 (戲)謔 xue nue 攜(帶) X i e x i (搖)曳 ye yi 幢 zhuang chuang 遍 b i an b i an/p i an 賞賜 si c i / s i (徘)徊 hua i hu i/hua i (發)酵 jiao x i a o / j i a o (包)括 kuo gua (奶)酪 1 ao 1 uo/ 1 ao 烙(印) 1 ao 1 uo/ 1 ao 肋(骨) lei le/lei (租)賃 1 i n ren/ 1 in 如第二B圖所示為一矯正漢字拼音的流程示意圖,2 0 1 表示此矯正方法的開始,進入 2 0 2,輸入一漢字的羅馬拼 音,若此時的拼音輸入因人而異,造成無法從一般的電子 裝置的中文漢字辨別系統中無法顯示出正確的漢字供使用 者選擇時,依本發明則可進入 2 0 3,至混淆音資料庫中尋 找拼音對應的易混淆音,再進入 2 0 4,至語文模組資料庫 中,藉由從對應的易混淆音比對產生易混淆音的對應漢字 ,經由微處理器及輸出模組進行 2 0 5,輸出顯示對應的漢498264 V. Description of invention (9) 4 Chinese characters Mainland Taiwan (play) 谑 xue nue carry (band) X iexi (() ye yi zhuang chuang bi bi an bi an / pi an reward si ci / si (ling) hua i hu i / hua i (hair) leave jiao xiao / jiao (including) kuo gua (milk) butter 1 ao 1 uo / 1 ao brand (print) 1 ao 1 uo / 1 ao rib (bone) lei le / lei (租) 租 1 in ren / 1 in As shown in the second figure B is a schematic diagram of the process of correcting Chinese pinyin. 2 0 1 indicates the beginning of this correction method. Enter 202, enter a Chinese character's Roman pinyin, if At this time, the input of Pinyin varies from person to person, which makes it impossible to display the correct Chinese character for the user to select from the Chinese character recognition system of an ordinary electronic device. According to the present invention, the user can enter 203 to the confusion database. Search for the confusable pronunciation corresponding to pinyin, and then enter 204, into the language module database, and compare the corresponding confusable Chinese characters that generate confusable pronunciation by comparing the corresponding confusing pronunciation with the microprocessor and the output module. 2 0 5, the output shows the corresponding Chinese
第12頁 498264 五、發明說明(ίο) 字,即至206,完成一漢字的矯正方法。 如第二C圖所示如使用者欲得到一漢字π張”字(正確的 羅馬拼音為n zhangff),以標準輸入鍵2卜30鍵入其羅馬拼 音時,因讀音混淆,導致不當的輸入” z a n gπ時,屏幕4 0上 的拼音及輸入顯示區4 2顯示n z a n gπ,而漢字資料區4 3顯示 拼音為n z a n gfl的單字,如π癖、贓、臧、藏、臢、胖u,使 用者在此次的搜尋中無法得到所需的漢字,接著輸入矯正 要求指令,開啟矯正功能。 當系統接收到橋正要求指令,會將n z a n gπ加以處理, 分解成聲母π ζπ及韻母n angn兩部份,先進行聲母矯正,從 記憶儲存裝置中的聲母混淆音資料庫中找到與其相對應的 易混淆音n zh”,並將n zhn與原韻母結合,得到聲母矯正後 的拼音n z h a n gπ。然後到語文模組資料庫找到n z h a n g ’’所對 應的一組漢字,配合排序功能將此組漢字輸出至屏幕上的 漢字資料區43,顯示了 ”張、章、彰、樟…· π,使用者便 由此次的矯正要求得到所需的漢字’’張’’,如第二D圖所示 如第三圖所示為進行漢字字元輸入矯正的流程圖。 3 0 1開始一漢字字元輸入,3 0 2電子裝置應判斷是否有輸入 字元拼音,如沒有或是不當的輸入,則進入 3 0 3結束此次 查詢,若有正確的輸入方式,則會進入 304,先進入語文Page 12 498264 Fifth, the invention description (ίο) characters, that is, to 206, complete the correction method of a Chinese character. As shown in the second figure C, if the user wants to get a Chinese character π "" (the correct roman pinyin is n zhangff), when entering the roman pinyin using the standard input keys 2 and 30, due to the confusion of the pronunciation, an inappropriate input is caused. When zan gπ, the pinyin and input display area 4 2 on the screen 4 0 displays nzan gπ, and the Chinese character data area 4 3 displays the words with pinyin as nzan gfl, such as π addiction, loot, Tibetan, Tibetan, 臜, fat u, use The user cannot obtain the required Chinese characters in this search, and then enters a correction request instruction to turn on the correction function. When the system receives the command from the bridge, it will process nzan gπ, decompose it into two parts: initials π ζπ and finals n angn, first correct the initials and find the corresponding one from the initial confusion database in the memory storage device. Confusing syllable n zh ”and combining n zhn with the original vowel to obtain the initialized vowel nzhan gπ. Then go to the language module database to find a set of Chinese characters corresponding to nzhang '', and use the sorting function to combine this group The Chinese characters are output to the Chinese character data area 43 on the screen, displaying "Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang ...... π, and the user will obtain the required Chinese character" Zhang "from this correction request, as shown in the second D picture As shown in the third figure, a flow chart for correcting Chinese character input is shown. 3 0 1 Start a Chinese character input, 3 2 0 The electronic device should determine whether there are any input pinyin. If there is no or improper input, enter 3 0 3 to end the query. If there is a correct input method, then Enter 304, first enter the language
第13頁 4V8Z04 五、發明說明(11) ϊ Ϊ二:ί 3排序功能查詢所對應漢字,接* 3 0 5先將此 t二*出顯示在液晶顯示幕上,若此時判斷使用者 、行 μ所而漢字,則至3 0 7結束此次查詢,若無確認 動作’則進行308判斷是否輸人橋正指令。 ^判斷矯JL要求指令輸入時,存在不同於該資料要求 的其他貝料要求指令,則視為新的資料要求指令開始啟動 此方法。接著將進行本發明的重要步驟3 0 9,至聲母混淆 音資料庫先找尋聲母易混淆音索引資料,再至語文模組資 料庫比對出對應的多個漢字元,經排序功能依出現頻率將(p 漢字元排序後,進行3 1 0將此排序後的漢字元顯示以供使 用者選擇。 相似於之前的判斷,進入 3 1 1判斷是否有確認一漢字 元,如有確認漢字元,則進行3 1 2結束查詢,若於3 1 3鵲認 - 輸入矯正指令’則進行本發明的重要步驟3 1 4,先進入韻 母混淆音資料庫尋求韻母易混淆音索引資料,根據韻母易 混淆音索引資料及之前的聲母易混淆音索引資料,至語文 模組資料庫比對出對應的多個漢字元,經排序功能依出現 頻率將漢字元排序後,進行3 1 5將此排序後的漢字元顯示 Φ 以供使用者選擇。 同理’進入 3 1 6判斷是否有確認一漢字元,如有確認 漢字元’則進行3 1 7結束查詢,若於3 1 8確認輸入矯正指令Page 13 4V8Z04 V. Description of the invention (11) ϊ Ϊ2: 3 3 sorting function to query the corresponding Chinese character, then * 3 0 5 first display this t 2 * on the LCD screen, if you judge the user, If the Chinese character is executed in μ, the query is ended to 307. If there is no confirmation action, then 308 is performed to determine whether a bridge positive command is input. ^ When judging the input of the JL request instruction, if there are other request instructions for materials other than the data request, it is regarded as a new data request instruction and this method is started. Next, an important step of the present invention is to be performed. In the initial confusion database, find the initial confusion index data, and then compare the corresponding Chinese characters with the language module database. After sorting (p Chinese characters, perform 3 1 0 to display the sorted Chinese characters for the user to choose. Similar to the previous judgment, enter 3 1 1 to determine whether there is a Chinese character confirmed. If the Chinese character is confirmed, Then perform 3 1 2 to end the query. If you acknowledge in 3 1 3-enter the corrective instruction, then perform the important step 3 1 4 of the present invention. First enter the finals confusion database to find the index data of the finals easily confused. The phonetic index data and previous consonant susceptible phonetic index data are compared to the Chinese module database to match the corresponding Chinese characters. After sorting the Chinese characters according to the frequency of occurrence, the sequence is performed 3 1 5 Chinese characters are displayed Φ for users to choose. Similarly 'enter 3 1 6 to determine whether a Chinese character has been confirmed. If the Chinese character is confirmed', perform 3 1 7 to end the query. If you confirm the input in 3 1 8 Positive instructions
第14頁 498264 五、發明說明(12) ,則進行本發明的重要步驟 3 1 9,至擴充資料庫尋找是否 有符合的資料,再進行 3 2 0顯示資料以供使用者選擇,至 此為完成本發明對一漢字元的查詢矯正方法。 第四圖所示為進行漢字字組輸入矯正的流程圖。401 開始一漢字字元輸入,4 0 2電子裝置應判斷是否有輸入字 元拼音,如沒有或是不當的輸入,則進入 4 0 3結束此次查 詢,若有正確的輸入方式,則會進入 4 0 4,先進入語文模 組資料庫及排序功能查詢所對應漢字,接著 4 0 5先將此次 查詢結果輸出顯示在液晶顯示幕上,若此時判斷使用者進 行4 0 6確認所需漢字,則至4 0 7結束此次查詢,若無確認動 作,則進行4 0 8判斷是否輸入矯正指令。 與漢字字元輸入矯正的流程圖的差別是,當矯正要求 ‘ 指令輸入後,將進入 409,同時進行聲母及韻母的矯正, ~ 並且資料會暫存於一暫存區4 1 0,經4 1 1進入暫存區將漢字 詞組經排序功能排列組合後,進行 4 1 2將此排序後的漢字 詞組顯示以供使用者選擇。進入 4 1 3判斷是否有確認一漢 字詞組,如有確認漢字詞組,則進行 4 1 4結束查詢,若於 4 1 5確認輸入矯正指令,則進行步驟4 1 6,至擴充資料庫尋 找是否有符合的資料,再進行 4 1 7顯示資料以供使用者選 擇,至此為完成本發明對一漢字詞組的查詢矯正方法。接 著,將舉一較佳實施例來詳細說明本發明對於漢字詞組輸 入的矯正方法及系統。Page 14 498264 5. Description of the invention (12), then perform the important step 3 of the invention 3, go to the extended database to find whether there is matching data, and then perform 3 2 0 display data for the user to choose, this is the completion The invention relates to a query correction method for a Chinese character. The fourth figure shows a flowchart of input character correction for Chinese characters. 401 Start a Chinese character input. The 402 electronic device should determine if there are any input pinyin. If there is no or improper input, enter 403 to end the query. If there is a correct input method, it will enter 4 0 4, first enter the language module database and sorting function to query the corresponding Chinese characters, and then 4 5 5 first display the results of this query on the LCD screen, if it is judged at this time, the user needs to confirm 4 6 For Chinese characters, the query ends at 407. If there is no confirmation action, 408 is performed to determine whether to input a correction instruction. The difference from the flowchart of Chinese character input correction is that when the correction request is input, it will enter 409, and the initials and finals will be corrected at the same time, and the data will be temporarily stored in a temporary storage area 4 1 0, after 4 1 1 Enter the temporary storage area and arrange and combine the Chinese character phrases by the sort function, then perform 4 1 2 to display the sorted Chinese character phrases for users to choose. Enter 4 1 3 to determine whether a Chinese character phrase has been confirmed. If the Chinese character phrase is confirmed, go to 4 1 4 to end the query. If you confirm the input of the correction instruction at 4 1 5, go to step 4 1 6 and go to the extended database to find if there is Match the data, then display the data 4 1 7 for the user to choose, so far this is to complete the query correction method for a Chinese character phrase in the present invention. Next, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail to rectify the Chinese character phrase input method and system of the present invention.
第15頁 498264 五、發明說明(13) 如第五A圖所示,使用者欲得到詞組”紅心’'(正確的羅 馬拼音為”hong xin”),卻輸入拼音”hong xing"時,所顯 示的漢字詞組為π紅星”,與使用者所需的詞組不符,故使 用者輸入矯正要求指令,開啟矯正功能。 啟動漢 區’用 先分別 的混淆 種拼音 ” 、 ♦ · · 的混淆 拼音所 信…, 已經建 列組合 中存在 子輸入 以存放 對詞組 字為拼 所對應 放入儲 字為拼 對應的 因放入 立的詞 丨,紅心 的詞組 組儲存 正系統 字可能 將此兩 葷、暗 字可能 此兩種 、 心 、 系統中 進行排 資料庫 混淆音矯正系統,系統内自動生成一 混淆音所對應的不同拼音的漢字。矯 的每個單字進行矯正,與”紅”(h〇ng) 音 hong與hon所對應的所有單字, 的所有單字”紅、.烘、哄…”和,,昏、 存區A (圖上未示)内;與”星”(xing) 音X i ng與 X i n所對應的所有單字,將 所有單字”星、腥、興、醒···”和”新 圖上未示)内,最後,根據 ,且貝枓庫,將儲存區Α和Β内的單字 葷腥、紅信、昏醒…", ,如第五Β圖所示。 歹J出與3組 應該了解的是,如上述聲母矯正與韻母矯正 法得出所需詞組,可啟動擴充資料庫,在擴 去仍無 到所輸人之拼音,再按索弓丨找到其對應的可二1中找 誤的詞組。 b /吧,有輸入錯Page 15 498264 V. Description of the invention (13) As shown in Figure 5A, the user wants to get the phrase "red heart" (the correct Roman pinyin is "hong xin"), but enters the pinyin "hong xing " The displayed Chinese character phrase is “π 红星”, which does not match the phrase required by the user. Therefore, the user enters a correction request instruction and turns on the correction function. …, There are sub-inputs in the already-combined combination to store the corresponding words in the phrase. Put the stored words into the corresponding words because of the stand-in words. 丨 The heart-shaped phrase storing the positive system words may make these two words dark and dark. There are two types of characters in this system: the system of correcting confusion in the database. The system automatically generates a Chinese character with different pinyin corresponding to the confusion. Correct each word corrected, all words corresponding to "红" (h〇ng) sounds hong and hon, all words of "red,. Bake, coax ..." and, faint, storage area A (pictured above) (Not shown); in all the words corresponding to the "xing" sounds X i ng and X in, put all the words "star, fishy, Xing, awake ..." and "not shown in the new picture), In the end, according to and the library, the words in the storage areas A and B are ridiculous, red letters, awakening, ", as shown in the fifth figure B. 歹 J and the three groups should understand that, such as The above initials correction and finals correction method can obtain the required phrases. You can start to expand the database. After the expansion is still missing, the input pinyin is not found, and then press the bow to find the corresponding phrase that can be found in b. / Bar, there is a typo
第16頁 498264 五、發明說明(14) 本發明之目的在於讓使用者在輸入易混淆的拼音時, 仍能得到所需的中文漢字,並同時更正易混淆的拼音。此 外,提供使用者可因自身方言需要而建立特定易混淆拼音 資料庫,以利使用者輸入的方便性。 以上所述之實施例僅為本發明之較佳實施例,提供方 便說明本發明之技術,並非用以限定本發明之範圍,凡其 他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效變更或修飾 ,均應包含在本發明之專利範圍内。 498264 圖式簡單說明 第一A圖為現今一般具中文漢字輸入的電子裝置外觀 示意圖及内部構造示意圖; 第一 B圖為現今一般具中文漢字輸入時顯示的方式; 第一 C圖為現今一般具中文漢字輸入時顯示查詢的方 式; 第二A圖為本發明電子裝置外觀示意圖及内部構造示 意圖, 第二B圖所示為本發明矯正漢字拼音的流程示意圖; 第二C圖所示為本發明漢字字元輸入時顯示的方式; 第二D圖所示為本發明漢字字元輸入經矯正方法後顯 示查詢的結果; 第三圖為本發明漢字字元輸入矯正的流程圖; 第四圖為本發明漢字字組輸入矯正的流程圖; 第五A圖為本發明進行漢字字組輸入顯示查詢結果; 及 第18頁 498264 圖式簡單說明 第五B圖為本發明進行漢字字組輸入進行矯正後顯示 查詢的結果。 主要部分之代表符號: 1 0控制鍵 11控制鍵 I 2位移鍵 21至3 0標準輸入鍵 3 1功能鍵 # 3 2功能鍵 4 0液晶顯不屏幕 4 1主要顯不區 42拼音及輸入顯示區 ‘ 4 3漢字貢料區 ~ II 0控制鍵 111控制鍵 11 2位移鍵 121至13 0標準輸入鍵 131功能鍵 1 3 2功能鍵 1 4 0液晶顯不屏幕 1 4 1主要顯示區 1 4 2拼音及輸入顯不區Page 16 498264 V. Description of the invention (14) The purpose of the present invention is to allow users to still obtain the required Chinese characters when inputting confusing pinyin, and at the same time correct the confusing pinyin. In addition, users can set up specific confusable Pinyin databases for their own dialects to facilitate user input. The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are provided to facilitate the description of the technology of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any other equivalent changes made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention Or modifications should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. 498264 Brief description of the diagram. The first diagram A is a schematic diagram of the appearance and internal structure of an electronic device with Chinese characters currently input. The diagram B is the way displayed when Chinese characters are currently input. Figure 2 shows the query mode when Chinese characters are input. Figure A is a schematic diagram of the appearance and internal structure of the electronic device of the present invention. Figure B is a schematic diagram of the process of correcting Chinese pinyin of the present invention. Figure C is a diagram of the present invention. The display mode of Chinese character input; Figure 2D shows the result of the query after correcting the Chinese character input according to the present invention; The third figure is the flowchart of correcting the Chinese character input according to the present invention; the fourth figure is The flowchart of the Chinese character group input correction according to the present invention; FIG. 5A is the display result of the Chinese character group input display query according to the present invention; The results of the query are displayed. Main symbols: 1 0 Control key 11 Control key I 2 Shift key 21 to 3 0 Standard input key 3 1 Function key # 3 2 Function key 4 0 LCD display screen 4 1 Main display area 42 Pinyin and input display Area '4 3 Chinese character tribute area ~ II 0 Control key 111 Control key 11 2 Shift key 121 to 13 0 Standard input key 131 Function key 1 3 2 Function key 1 4 0 LCD display screen 1 4 1 Main display area 1 4 2 Pinyin and input display area
第19頁 498264 圖式簡單說明 1 4 3漢字資料區 ΦPage 19 498264 Schematic description 1 4 3 Chinese character data area Φ
Kill 第20頁Kill Page 20
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US7750891B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-07-06 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Selective input system based on tracking of motion parameters of an input device |
US7778818B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2010-08-17 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Directional input system with automatic correction |
US7821503B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-10-26 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Touch screen and graphical user interface |
US7880730B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2011-02-01 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Keyboard system with automatic correction |
US8201087B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-06-12 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Spell-check for a keyboard system with automatic correction |
US8225203B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-07-17 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Spell-check for a keyboard system with automatic correction |
US8441454B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2013-05-14 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Virtual keyboard system with automatic correction |
-
2000
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US8466896B2 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2013-06-18 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | System and apparatus for selectable input with a touch screen |
US8976115B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2015-03-10 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Directional input system with automatic correction |
US7778818B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2010-08-17 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Directional input system with automatic correction |
US8237682B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2012-08-07 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | System and process for selectable input with a touch screen |
US8456441B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2013-06-04 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Selective input system and process based on tracking of motion parameters of an input object |
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US7750891B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-07-06 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Selective input system based on tracking of motion parameters of an input device |
US7821503B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-10-26 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Touch screen and graphical user interface |
US8570292B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2013-10-29 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Virtual keyboard system with automatic correction |
US8892996B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2014-11-18 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Spell-check for a keyboard system with automatic correction |
US9092419B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2015-07-28 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Spell-check for a keyboard system with automatic correction |
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US8201087B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-06-12 | Tegic Communications, Inc. | Spell-check for a keyboard system with automatic correction |
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