TW202217399A - Augmented reality glasses system and calibration method of an augmented reality glasses device - Google Patents
Augmented reality glasses system and calibration method of an augmented reality glasses device Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種擴增實境眼鏡裝置,特別是有關於一種擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法。The present invention relates to an augmented reality glasses device, and more particularly, to a calibration method of the augmented reality glasses device.
隨著顯示器技術的日新月異,擴增實境眼鏡裝置(augmented reality glasses device)已成為市場上常見的電子產品。然而,由於不同的使用者的瞳距(pupillary distance)相異,一般擴增實境眼鏡裝置卻大多無法調整左、右鏡片之間的距離,如此將難以讓不同的使用者皆能觀看到良好的影像品質。With the rapid development of display technology, augmented reality glasses devices have become common electronic products in the market. However, due to the different pupillary distances of different users, most general augmented reality glasses devices cannot adjust the distance between the left and right lenses, which makes it difficult for different users to see well. image quality.
有鑑於前述習知問題點,如何設計出一種能夠根據使用者的瞳距而調整鏡片距離的擴增實境眼鏡裝置,同時針對該擴增實境眼鏡裝置提出一種簡易且有效的校正方法始成為一重要之課題。In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, how to design an augmented reality glasses device that can adjust the lens distance according to the user's interpupillary distance, and at the same time, propose a simple and effective calibration method for the augmented reality glasses device. an important subject.
針對前述習知擴增實境眼鏡裝置的缺點,本發明之一實施例提供一種擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法,其中前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置之一左鏡片以及一右鏡片分別對應於一使用者之一左眼以及一右眼,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法包括:於前述左鏡片上之一第一左極限位置投射一第一亮線;利用一攝像單元擷取前述右眼之瞳孔影像,並判斷前述右眼之瞳孔是否縮小,其中當前述攝像單元偵測到前述右眼之瞳孔未縮小時,將前述第一亮線從前述第一左極限位置朝右移動一距離;以及,當前述攝像單元偵測到前述右眼之瞳孔縮小時,記錄前述第一亮線於前述左鏡片上的位置,並定義前述第一亮線相對於前述左、右鏡片之一中心位置之距離的兩倍為一第一參考距離ML。In view of the shortcomings of the aforementioned conventional augmented reality glasses device, an embodiment of the present invention provides a calibration method for the augmented reality glasses device, wherein a left lens and a right lens of the augmented reality glasses device respectively correspond to A left eye and a right eye of a user, and the calibration method of the augmented reality glasses device includes: projecting a first bright line at a first left limit position on the left lens; capturing the aforesaid using a camera unit The pupil image of the right eye, and determine whether the pupil of the right eye is narrowed, wherein when the camera unit detects that the pupil of the right eye is not narrowed, the first bright line is moved from the first left limit position to the right by one distance; and, when the camera unit detects that the pupil of the right eye is narrowed, record the position of the first bright line on the left lens, and define the first bright line relative to the center of one of the left and right lenses Twice the distance of the position is a first reference distance ML.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法更包括:於前述左鏡片上之一第一右極限位置投射一第二亮線;利用前述攝像單元擷取前述右眼之瞳孔影像,並判斷前述右眼之瞳孔是否縮小,其中當前述攝像單元偵測到前述右眼之瞳孔未縮小時,將前述第二亮線從前述第一右極限位置朝左移動前述距離;以及,當前述攝像單元偵測到前述右眼之瞳孔縮小時,記錄前述第二亮線於前述左鏡片上的位置,並定義前述第二亮線相對於前述左、右鏡片之前述中心位置之距離的兩倍為一第二參考距離mL。In one embodiment, the calibration method for the augmented reality glasses device further includes: projecting a second bright line at a first right limit position on the left lens; capturing the pupil image of the right eye by using the camera unit , and determine whether the pupil of the right eye is constricted, wherein when the camera unit detects that the pupil of the right eye is not constricted, the second bright line is moved to the left by the distance from the first right limit position; and, when When the camera unit detects that the pupil of the right eye is constricted, it records the position of the second bright line on the left lens, and defines two distances between the second bright line and the center position of the left and right lenses. The times are a second reference distance mL.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法更包括:於前述右鏡片上之一第二左極限位置投射一第三亮線;利用前述攝像單元擷取前述左眼之瞳孔影像,並判斷前述左眼之瞳孔是否縮小,其中當前述攝像單元偵測到前述左眼之瞳孔未縮小時,將前述第三亮線從前述第二左極限位置朝右移動前述距離;以及,當前述攝像單元偵測到前述左眼之瞳孔縮小時,記錄前述第三亮線於前述右鏡片上的位置,並定義前述第三亮線相對於前述左、右鏡片之前述中心位置之距離的兩倍為一第三參考距離mR。In one embodiment, the calibration method for the augmented reality glasses device further includes: projecting a third bright line at a second left limit position on the right lens; capturing the pupil image of the left eye by using the camera unit , and determine whether the pupil of the left eye is constricted, wherein when the camera unit detects that the pupil of the left eye is not constricted, the third bright line is moved to the right by the distance from the second left limit position; and, when When the camera unit detects that the pupil of the left eye is narrowed, it records the position of the third bright line on the right lens, and defines two distances between the third bright line and the center positions of the left and right lenses. The times are a third reference distance mR.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法更包括:於前述右鏡片上之一第二右極限位置投射一第四亮線;利用前述攝像單元擷取前述左眼之瞳孔影像,並判斷前述左眼之瞳孔是否縮小,其中當前述攝像單元偵測到前述左眼之瞳孔未縮小時,將前述第四亮線從前述第二右極限位置朝左移動前述距離;以及,當前述攝像單元偵測到前述左眼之瞳孔縮小時,記錄前述第四亮線於前述右鏡片上的位置,並定義前述第四亮線相對於前述左、右鏡片之前述中心位置之距離的兩倍為一第四參考距離MR。In one embodiment, the method for calibrating the augmented reality glasses device further includes: projecting a fourth bright line at a second right limit position on the right lens; capturing the pupil image of the left eye by using the camera unit , and determine whether the pupil of the left eye is constricted, wherein when the camera unit detects that the pupil of the left eye is not constricted, the fourth bright line is moved to the left by the distance from the second right limit position; and, when When the camera unit detects that the pupil of the left eye is narrowed, it records the position of the fourth bright line on the right lens, and defines two distances between the fourth bright line and the center position of the left and right lenses. The times are a fourth reference distance MR.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法更包括:根據前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、MR、mR計算出一最佳瞳距值D,其中D=[min(MR,ML)+max(mR,mL)]/2。In one embodiment, the method for calibrating the augmented reality glasses device further includes: calculating an optimal interpupillary distance value D according to the first, second, third, and fourth reference distances ML, mL, MR, and mR , where D=[min(MR,ML)+max(mR,mL)]/2.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法更包括:根據前述最佳瞳距值D調整前述左、右鏡片的相對位置。In one embodiment, the calibration method for the augmented reality glasses device further includes: adjusting the relative positions of the left and right lenses according to the optimal interpupillary distance value D.
本發明一實施例更提供一種擴增實境眼鏡系統,包括一擴增實境眼鏡裝置以及一攝像單元。前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置具有一左鏡片、一右鏡片、一左鏡框、一右鏡框以及連接前述左、右鏡框之一伸縮機構,其中前述左、右鏡片分別設置於前述左、右鏡框內,且分別對應於一使用者之一左眼以及一右眼。前述攝像單元電性連接前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置,其中當前述左鏡片顯示一亮線時,前述攝像單元擷取前述右眼之瞳孔影像,並判斷前述右眼之瞳孔是否縮小。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an augmented reality glasses system, including an augmented reality glasses device and a camera unit. The augmented reality glasses device has a left lens, a right lens, a left frame, a right frame, and a telescopic mechanism connected to the left and right frames, wherein the left and right lenses are respectively disposed in the left and right frames , respectively corresponding to a left eye and a right eye of a user. The camera unit is electrically connected to the augmented reality glasses device, wherein when the left lens shows a bright line, the camera unit captures an image of the pupil of the right eye, and determines whether the pupil of the right eye is constricted.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡系統更包括一筆記型電腦,其中前述攝像單元設置於前述筆記型電腦上。In one embodiment, the augmented reality glasses system further includes a notebook computer, wherein the camera unit is disposed on the notebook computer.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置更具有兩支鏡腳以及連接前述些鏡腳之一導桿,其中前述左、右鏡框以可滑動的方式連接前述導桿。In one embodiment, the augmented reality glasses device further has two temples and a guide rod connected to the temples, wherein the left and right mirror frames are slidably connected to the guide rod.
於一實施例中,前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置更具有兩個滑動件,分別設置於前述左、右鏡框上,且前述些滑動件以可滑動的方式連接前述導桿。In one embodiment, the augmented reality glasses device further has two sliding members, which are respectively disposed on the left and right frames, and the sliding members are slidably connected to the guide rod.
以下說明本發明實施例之擴增實境眼鏡系統以及擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法。然而,可輕易了解本發明實施例提供許多合適的發明概念而可實施於廣泛的各種特定背景。所揭示的特定實施例僅僅用於說明以特定方法使用本發明,並非用以侷限本發明的範圍。The following describes the augmented reality glasses system and the calibration method of the augmented reality glasses apparatus according to the embodiments of the present invention. It can be readily appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention provide many suitable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments disclosed are merely illustrative of particular ways to use the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
除非另外定義,在此使用的全部用語(包括技術及科學用語)具有與此篇揭露所屬之一般技藝者所通常理解的相同涵義。能理解的是這些用語,例如在通常使用的字典中定義的用語,應被解讀成具有一與相關技術及本揭露的背景或上下文一致的意思,而不應以一理想化或過度正式的方式解讀,除非在此特別定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It is to be understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the relevant art and the context or context of this disclosure, and not in an idealized or overly formal manner Interpretation, unless specifically defined herein.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下各實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,實施方式中所使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are only for referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used in the embodiments are used to describe and not to limit the present invention.
首先請一併參閱第1、2圖,其中第1圖表示本發明一實施例之擴增實境眼鏡裝置的爆炸圖,第2圖表示第1圖中之擴增實境眼鏡裝置於組合後的示意圖。如第1、2圖所示,本實施例之擴增實境眼鏡裝置係由一鏡架模組M1以及一鏡片模組M2所組成,其中鏡架模組M1包括有兩支鏡腳13、23以及連接該些鏡腳13、23之一導桿33,此外兩個鼻墊32係透過一參考元件31而固定於導桿33中央。First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together. Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the augmented reality glasses device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 shows the augmented reality glasses device in Figure 1 after assembly. schematic diagram. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the augmented reality glasses device of this embodiment is composed of a frame module M1 and a lens module M2, wherein the frame module M1 includes two
請繼續參閱第1、2圖,前述鏡片模組M2係以可滑動的方式連接導桿33,且其主要包括有左、右鏡框11、21、連接前述左、右鏡框11、21的伸縮機構40、設置於左、右鏡框11、21內部之左、右鏡片12、22以及設置於左、右鏡框11、21上的兩個滑動件R。於組裝時,可使前述導桿33以能夠相互滑動的方式穿過前述兩個滑動件R(第2圖),並使鏡架模組M1上的兩個彈性元件P分別自前述導桿33連接到前述兩個滑動件R;如此一來,左、右鏡框11、12即可透過滑動件R而於導桿33上沿著水平方向滑動,其中利用彈性元件P(例如彈簧或橡膠等彈性件)的彈力作用能夠使左、右鏡框11、21平衡地保持在導桿33的中央而不會偏左或偏右。Please continue to refer to Figures 1 and 2, the aforementioned lens module M2 is connected to the
應了解的是,當第1、2圖中之擴增實境眼鏡裝置被配戴於一使用者頭部後,便可透過一攝像單元(例如筆記型電腦上的攝像鏡頭)拍攝包含該使用者的雙眼以及前述參考元件31之一影像,然後可再根據該參考元件31於該影像中的尺寸、該使用者於該影像中的瞳孔間距以及該參考元件31的已知實際尺寸而計算出該使用者的實際瞳距。It should be understood that, after the augmented reality glasses device in the first and second pictures is worn on the head of a user, a camera unit (such as a camera lens on a notebook computer) can take pictures including the use of the device. The user's eyes and an image of the
接著請一併參閱第3、4圖,其中第3圖表示第2圖中之伸縮機構40處於一收縮狀態的示意圖,第4圖表示第2圖中之伸縮機構40處於一拉伸狀態的示意圖。如第3、4圖所示,本實施例中之伸縮機構40包括可相互滑動之一第一構件41以及一第二構件42,該第一構件41具有一中空結構,且該第二構件42具有一本體421以及凸出該本體421之一凸出部422,其中該凸出部422伸入該第一構件41內,並可相對於第一構件41滑動,以利於調整左、右鏡框11、21之間的距離。Next, please refer to Figures 3 and 4 together, wherein Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the
需特別說明的是,前述第二構件42的凸出部422底側形成有複數個刻度圖案4221,使用者可透過觀看前述刻度圖案4221以得知左、右鏡框11、21間的距離,從而能夠準確地將左、右鏡框11、21調整到一適當位置,以大幅提升使用上的便利性。It should be noted that a plurality of
應了解的是,由於第一、第二構件41、42係彼此緊密接合,所以當使用者在進行前述校正調整程序時,需徒手或透過夾持工具施加相當之外力以克服第一、第二構件41、42之間的摩擦力,如此方能使左、右鏡框11、21沿水平方向彼此拉開或靠近,而在完成校正調整程序後,前述第一、第二構件41、42則可維持其長度且不會任意滑動。It should be understood that, since the first and
再請一併參閱第5、6圖,其中第5圖表示於左鏡片12上之一第一左極限位置投射一第一亮線L1的示意圖,第6圖表示第一亮線L1從第5圖所示之第一左極限位置朝右移動一距離的示意圖。Please also refer to Figures 5 and 6, wherein Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of projecting a first bright line L1 at a first left limit position on the
如第5、6圖所示,本發明一實施例更提供一種擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法,用以調校如第1、2圖中所示的擴增實境眼鏡裝置。首先,可在左鏡片12上光機(optical engine)所能投射範圍內之一第一左極限位置處投射出一第一亮線L1(第5圖),此時由於第一亮線L1係位在使用者左眼E1的視界範圍外,因此使用者左、右眼E1、E2的瞳孔皆不會受到該第一亮線L1的光線影響而縮小。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a calibration method for an augmented reality glasses device for calibrating the augmented reality glasses device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 . First, a first bright line L1 (Fig. 5) can be projected at a first left limit position within the projection range of the optical engine of the
然而,當該第一亮線L1從第5圖所示之第一左極限位置朝右移動一距離而進入使用者左眼E1的視界範圍內時(第6圖),則使用者左眼E1的瞳孔會受到該第一亮線L1的光線影響而縮小,同時使用者右眼E2的瞳孔也會隨之縮小。However, when the first bright line L1 moves a distance to the right from the first left limit position shown in FIG. 5 and enters the field of view of the user’s left eye E1 ( FIG. 6 ), the user’s left eye E1 The pupil of the user will be reduced by the light of the first bright line L1, and the pupil of the user's right eye E2 will also be reduced accordingly.
由於人類具有前述雙眼視覺(binocular vision)的自然生理現象,因此在本實施例中係可將一攝像單元50設置於使用者前方(第6圖),用以擷取使用者右眼E2之瞳孔影像,如此一來即可根據該影像判斷使用者右眼E2之瞳孔是否縮小,從而可推知該第一亮線L1是否已進入到使用者左眼E1的視界範圍內,以避免直接透過攝像單元50拍攝左眼E1時受到第一亮線L1的光線影響而產生量測誤差。Since humans have the aforementioned natural physiological phenomenon of binocular vision, in this embodiment, a
需特別說明的是,一旦攝像單元50偵測到使用者右眼E2的瞳孔縮小時,即可記錄該第一亮線L1於該左鏡片12上的位置,並將該第一亮線L1相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍定義為一第一參考距離ML(第6圖)。It should be noted that, once the
接著請一併參閱第7、8圖,其中第7圖表示於左鏡片12上之一第一右極限位置投射出一第二亮線L2的示意圖,第8圖表示第二亮線L2從第7圖所示之第一右極限位置朝左移動一距離的示意圖。Next, please refer to Figures 7 and 8 together, wherein Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of projecting a second bright line L2 at a first right limit position on the
如第7圖所示,在執行完前述步驟並取得第一參考距離ML之數據後,則可在左鏡片12上光機(optical engine)所能投射範圍內之一第一右極限位置處投射出一第二亮線L2,此時由於第二亮線L2係位在使用者左眼E1的視界範圍外,因此使用者左、右眼E1、E2的瞳孔皆不會受到該第二亮線L2的光線影響而縮小。As shown in FIG. 7, after performing the above steps and obtaining the data of the first reference distance ML, the
然而,當該第二亮線L2從第7圖所示之第一右極限位置朝左移動一距離而進入使用者左眼E1的視界範圍內時(第8圖),則使用者左眼E1的瞳孔會受到該第二亮線L2的光線影響而縮小,同時使用者右眼E2的瞳孔也會隨之縮小。此時,前述攝像單元50即可透過擷取使用者右眼E2之瞳孔影像,並根據該影像判斷使用者右眼E2之瞳孔是否縮小,從而可推知該第二亮線L2是否已進入到使用者左眼E1的視界範圍內。However, when the second bright line L2 moves a distance to the left from the first right limit position shown in FIG. 7 and enters the visual field of the user’s left eye E1 ( FIG. 8 ), the user’s left eye E1 The pupil of the user will be reduced by the light of the second bright line L2, and the pupil of the user's right eye E2 will also be reduced accordingly. At this time, the
需特別說明的是,一旦攝像單元50偵測到使用者右眼E2的瞳孔縮小時,即可記錄該第二亮線L2於該左鏡片12上的位置,並將該第二亮線L2相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍定義為一第二參考距離mL(第8圖)。It should be noted that, once the
接著請一併參閱第9、10圖,其中第9圖表示於右鏡片22上之一第二左極限位置投射出一第三亮線L3的示意圖,第10圖表示第三亮線L3從第9圖所示之第二左極限位置朝右移動一距離的示意圖。Next, please refer to Figures 9 and 10 together, wherein Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of projecting a third bright line L3 at a second left limit position on the
如第9圖所示,在執行完前述步驟並取得第一、第二參考距離ML、mL之數據後,接著可在右鏡片22上光機(optical engine)所能投射範圍內之一第二左極限位置處投射出一第三亮線L3,此時由於第三亮線L3係位在使用者右眼E2的視界範圍外,因此使用者左、右眼E1、E2的瞳孔皆不會受到該第三亮線L3的光線影響而縮小。As shown in FIG. 9, after the above steps are performed and the data of the first and second reference distances ML and mL are obtained, then a second reference distance can be placed within the projection range of the optical engine of the
然而,當該第三亮線L3從第9圖所示之第二左極限位置朝右移動一距離而進入使用者右眼E2的視界範圍內時(第10圖),則使用者右眼E2的瞳孔會受到該第三亮線L3的光線影響而縮小,同時使用者左眼E1的瞳孔也會隨之縮小。此時,前述攝像單元50即可透過擷取使用者左眼E1之瞳孔影像,並根據該影像判斷使用者左眼E1之瞳孔是否縮小,從而可推知該第三亮線L3是否已進入到使用者右眼E2的視界範圍內。However, when the third bright line L3 moves a distance to the right from the second left limit position shown in FIG. 9 and enters the visual field of the user’s right eye E2 ( FIG. 10 ), the user’s right eye E2 The pupil of the user will be reduced by the light of the third bright line L3, and the pupil of the user's left eye E1 will be reduced accordingly. At this time, the
需特別說明的是,一旦攝像單元50偵測到使用者左眼E1的瞳孔縮小時,即可記錄該第三亮線L3於該右鏡片22上的位置,並將該第三亮線L3相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍定義為一第三參考距離mR(第10圖)。It should be noted that, once the
接著請一併參閱第11、12圖,其中第11圖表示於右鏡片22上之一第二右極限位置投射出一第四亮線L4的示意圖,第12圖表示第四亮線L4從第11圖所示之第二右極限位置朝左移動一距離的示意圖。Next, please refer to Figures 11 and 12 together. Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of projecting a fourth bright line L4 at a second right limit position on the
如第11圖所示,在執行完前述步驟並取得第一、第二、第三參考距離ML、mL、mR之數據後,則可在右鏡片22上光機(optical engine)所能投射範圍內之一第二右極限位置處投射出一第四亮線L4,此時由於第四亮線L4係位在使用者右眼E2的視界範圍外,因此使用者的左、右眼E1、E2的瞳孔皆不會受到該第四亮線L4的光線影響而縮小。As shown in FIG. 11, after the above steps are performed and the data of the first, second and third reference distances ML, mL, and mR are obtained, the projection range of the optical engine on the
然而,當該第四亮線L4從第11圖所示之第二右極限位置朝左移動一距離而進入使用者右眼E2的視界範圍內時(第12圖),則使用者右眼E2的瞳孔會受到該第四亮線L4的光線影響而縮小,同時使用者左眼E1的瞳孔也會隨之縮小。此時,前述攝像單元50即可透過擷取使用者左眼E1之瞳孔影像,並根據該影像判斷使用者左眼E1之瞳孔是否縮小,從而可推知該第四亮線L4是否已進入到使用者右眼E2的視界範圍內。However, when the fourth bright line L4 moves a distance to the left from the second right limit position shown in FIG. 11 and enters the visual field of the user’s right eye E2 ( FIG. 12 ), the user’s right eye E2 The pupil of the user will be reduced by the light of the fourth bright line L4, and the pupil of the user's left eye E1 will be reduced accordingly. At this time, the
需特別說明的是,一旦攝像單元50偵測到使用者左眼E1的瞳孔縮小時,即可記錄該第四亮線L4於該右鏡片22上的位置,並將該第四亮線L4相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍定義為一第四參考距離MR(第12圖)。It should be noted that, once the
再請參閱第13圖,其中第13圖表示根據前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、mR、MR計算出一最佳瞳距D的示意圖。如第13圖所示,根據前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、MR、mR,可計算出使用者左、右眼E1、E2間之一最佳瞳距值D,其中D=[min(MR,ML)+max(mR,mL)]/2。Please refer to FIG. 13 again, wherein FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of calculating an optimal interpupillary distance D according to the aforementioned first, second, third, and fourth reference distances ML, mL, mR, and MR. As shown in Fig. 13, according to the aforementioned first, second, third and fourth reference distances ML, mL, MR, and mR, an optimal interpupillary distance value between the user's left and right eyes E1 and E2 can be calculated D, where D=[min(MR,ML)+max(mR,mL)]/2.
在求出前述最佳瞳距值D之後,即可根據前述最佳瞳距值D調整前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置之左、右鏡片12、22間的相對位置。舉例而言,可以徒手或透過工具夾住第2途中左、右鏡框11、21上的兩個滑動件R,並施加一外力使左、右鏡框11、21沿水平方向拉開或靠近,且在完成前述校正調整程序之後,前述伸縮機構40的第一、第二構件41、42可維持其長度而不會任意滑動。After the optimal interpupillary distance value D is obtained, the relative positions of the left and
透過前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置的機構設計與校正調整方法,能夠針對不同使用者的左、右眼E1、E2先分別量測取得前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、mR、MR,然後再根據前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、mR、MR推算出一最佳瞳距值D,而不需要直接量測使用者的實際瞳距;接著,可再根據該最佳瞳距值D將左、右鏡框11、21沿水平方向拉開或靠近,以使左、右鏡片12、22能適切地對應到使用者的瞳孔位置,從而能讓不同使用者皆可觀看到良好的影像品質。Through the aforementioned mechanism design and calibration adjustment method of the augmented reality glasses device, the aforementioned first, second, third, and fourth reference distances ML, mL, mR, MR, and then calculate an optimal interpupillary distance value D according to the aforementioned first, second, third, and fourth reference distances ML, mL, mR, and MR, without directly measuring the user's actual distance. Then, according to the optimal interpupillary distance value D, the left and right mirror frames 11 and 21 can be pulled apart or approached in the horizontal direction, so that the left and right mirrors 12 and 22 can appropriately correspond to the pupil position of the user , so that different users can watch good image quality.
接著請一併參閱第5至8圖以及第14、15圖,其中第14、15圖表示對應於第5至12圖之擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法流程圖。根據第5至8圖以及第14圖所示內容可知,當欲對擴增實境眼鏡裝置的左鏡片12進行校正調整程序時,首先可將對應於擴增實境眼鏡裝置左鏡片12之光機的投影位置調到最左側(步驟S11),接著可使該光機於該左鏡片12上之一第一左極限位置投射一第一亮線L1(步驟S12),同時可利用一攝像單元50擷取使用者右眼E2之瞳孔影像(步驟S13),並判斷右眼E2之瞳孔是否縮小(步驟S14),若否則可將該第一亮線L1朝右移動一距離後再重複步驟S13;若是,則可記錄該第一亮線L1於該左鏡片12上的位置,並定義該第一亮線L1相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍為一第一參考距離ML(步驟S15)。Next, please refer to FIGS. 5 to 8 together with FIGS. 14 and 15 , wherein FIGS. 14 and 15 show the flow chart of the calibration method of the augmented reality glasses device corresponding to FIGS. 5 to 12 . According to the contents shown in Figs. 5 to 8 and Fig. 14, when the calibration and adjustment procedure is to be performed on the
在進行完步驟S15之後,可再將對應於左鏡片12之光機的投影位置調到最右側(步驟S21),接著可使該光機於該左鏡片12上之一第一右極限位置投射一第二亮線L2(步驟S22),同時可利用一攝像單元50擷取使用者右眼E2之瞳孔影像(步驟S23),並判斷右眼E2之瞳孔是否縮小(步驟S24),若否則可將該第二亮線L2朝左移動一距離後再重複步驟S23;若是,則可記錄該第二亮線L2於該左鏡片12上的位置,並定義該第二亮線L2相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍為一第二參考距離mL(步驟S25)。After step S15 is completed, the projection position of the optical machine corresponding to the
同理,根據第9至12圖以及第15圖所示內容可知,當欲對擴增實境眼鏡裝置的右鏡片進行校正調整程序時,可先將對應於右鏡片22之光機的投影位置調到最左側(步驟S31),接著可使該光機於該右鏡片22上之一第二左極限位置投射一第三亮線L3(步驟S32),同時可利用一攝像單元50擷取使用者左眼E1之瞳孔影像(步驟S33),並判斷左眼E1之瞳孔是否縮小(步驟S34),若否則可將該第一亮線L1朝右移動一距離後再重複步驟S33;若是,則可記錄該第三亮線L3於該右鏡片22上的位置,並定義該第三亮線L3相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍為一第三參考距離mR(步驟S35)。Similarly, according to the contents shown in Figs. 9 to 12 and Fig. 15, when the calibration and adjustment procedure of the right lens of the augmented reality glasses device is to be performed, the projection position of the optical machine corresponding to the
在進行完步驟S35之後,可再將對應於右鏡片22之光機的投影位置調到最右側(步驟S41),接著可使該光機於該右鏡片22上之一第一右極限位置投射一第四亮線L4(步驟S42),同時可利用一攝像單元50擷取使用者左眼E1之瞳孔影像(步驟S43),並判斷左眼E1之瞳孔是否縮小(步驟S44),若否則可將該第四亮線L4朝左移動一距離後再重複步驟S43;若是,則可記錄該第四亮線L4於該右鏡片22上的位置,並定義該第四亮線L4相對於該左、右鏡片12、22之一中心位置C之距離的兩倍為一第四參考距離MR(步驟S45)。After step S35 is completed, the projection position of the optical machine corresponding to the
需特別說明的是,於一實施例中也可以先進行右鏡片22的校正調整程序(第15圖所示之步驟S31至步驟S45)之後,再進行左鏡片12的校正調整程序(第14圖所示之步驟S11至步驟S25)。此外,在第14圖所示之左鏡片12的校正調整程序中,也可以先進行步驟S21~S25,然後再進行步驟S11~S15;同理,在第15圖所示之右鏡片22的校正調整程序中,也可以先進行步驟S41~S45,然後再進行步驟S31~S35,並不以第14、15圖所揭露者為限。It should be noted that, in an embodiment, the calibration and adjustment procedure of the right lens 22 (steps S31 to S45 shown in FIG. 15 ) may be performed first, and then the calibration and adjustment procedure of the left lens 12 ( FIG. 14 ) can be performed. Steps S11 to S25) are shown. In addition, in the calibration and adjustment procedure of the
根據前述各實施例所揭露之內容,本發明更提供一種擴增實境眼鏡系統,其主要包括如第1、2圖所示之擴增實境眼鏡裝置以及前述攝像單元50,其中前述攝像單元50例如為設置於一筆記型電腦上的照相鏡頭,且前述攝像單元50可透過筆記型電腦的連接埠而與前述擴增實境眼鏡裝置電性連接;如此一來,使用者便能夠透過筆記型電腦上的照相鏡頭來進行擴增實境眼鏡裝置左、右鏡片12、22的前述校正調整程序,並使左、右鏡片12、22可適切地對應到使用者的實際瞳孔位置,從而能讓不同使用者皆能觀看到良好的影像品質。According to the contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention further provides an augmented reality glasses system, which mainly includes the augmented reality glasses device as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the
雖然本發明的實施例及其優點已揭露如上,但應該瞭解的是,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作更動、替代與潤飾。此外,本發明之保護範圍並未侷限於說明書內所述特定實施例中的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可從本發明揭示內容中理解現行或未來所發展出的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,只要可以在此處所述實施例中實施大抵相同功能或獲得大抵相同結果皆可根據本發明使用。因此,本發明之保護範圍包括上述製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟。另外,每一申請專利範圍構成個別的實施例,且本發明之保護範圍也包括各個申請專利範圍及實施例的組合。Although the embodiments of the present invention and their advantages have been disclosed above, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make changes, substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the process, machine, manufacture, material composition, device, method and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can learn from the present disclosure. It is understood that processes, machines, manufactures, compositions of matter, devices, methods and steps developed in the present or in the future can be used in accordance with the present invention as long as they can perform substantially the same functions or achieve substantially the same results in the embodiments described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention includes the above-mentioned process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, device, method and steps. In addition, each claimed scope constitutes a separate embodiment, and the protection scope of the present invention also includes the combination of each claimed scope and the embodiments.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此項工藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
11:左鏡框
12:左鏡片
13:鏡腳
31:參考元件
21:右鏡框
22:右鏡片
23:鏡腳
31:參考元件
32:鼻墊
33:導桿
40:伸縮機構
41:第一構件41
42:第二構件42
421:本體421
422:凸出部422
4221:刻度圖案4221
50:攝像單元
C:中心位置
D:最佳瞳距值
E1:左眼
E2:右眼
L1:第一亮線
L2:第二亮線
L3:第三亮線
L4:第四亮線
M1:鏡架模組
M2:鏡片模組
ML:第一參考距離
mL:第二參考距離
mR:第三參考距離
MR:第四參考距離
P:彈性元件
R:滑動件
S11:步驟
S12:步驟
S13:步驟
S14:步驟
S15:步驟
S21:步驟
S22:步驟
S23:步驟
S24:步驟
S25:步驟
S31:步驟
S32:步驟
S33:步驟
S34:步驟
S35:步驟
S41:步驟
S42:步驟
S43:步驟
S44:步驟
S45:步驟
11: Left mirror frame
12: Left lens
13: Mirror feet
31: Reference Components
21: Right frame
22: Right lens
23: Mirror feet
31: Reference Components
32: Nose pads
33: Guide rod
40: Telescopic mechanism
41:
第1圖表示本發明一實施例之擴增實境眼鏡裝置的爆炸圖。
第2圖表示第1圖中之擴增實境眼鏡裝置於組合後的示意圖。
第3圖表示第2圖中之伸縮機構40處於一收縮狀態的示意圖。
第4圖表示第2圖中之伸縮機構40處於一拉伸狀態的示意圖。
第5圖表示於左鏡片12上之一第一左極限位置投射一第一亮線L1的示意圖。
第6圖表示第一亮線L1從第5圖所示之第一左極限位置朝右移動一距離的示意圖。
第7圖表示於左鏡片12上之一第一右極限位置投射出一第二亮線L2的示意圖。
第8圖表示第二亮線L2從第7圖所示之第一右極限位置朝左移動一距離的示意圖。
第9圖表示於右鏡片22上之一第二左極限位置投射出一第三亮線L3的示意圖。
第10圖表示第三亮線L3從第9圖所示之第二左極限位置朝右移動一距離的示意圖。
第11圖表示於右鏡片22上之一第二右極限位置投射出一第四亮線L4的示意圖。
第12圖表示第四亮線L4從第11圖所示之第二右極限位置朝左移動一距離的示意圖。
第13圖表示根據前述第一、第二、第三、第四參考距離ML、mL、mR、MR計算出一最佳瞳距D的示意圖。
第14、15圖表示對應於第5至12圖之擴增實境眼鏡裝置的校正方法流程圖。
FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of an augmented reality glasses device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the augmented reality glasses device in Fig. 1 after assembly.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the
12:左鏡片 12: Left lens
22:右鏡片 22: Right lens
50:攝像單元 50: Camera unit
C:中心位置 C: center position
E1:左眼 E1: Left eye
E2:右眼 E2: Right eye
L1:第一亮線 L1: The first bright line
ML:第一參考距離 ML: first reference distance
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