TW202128170A - A pharmaceutical preparation comprising an amide derivative inhibiting the growth of cancer cell and a pharmaceutical product containing the same - Google Patents
A pharmaceutical preparation comprising an amide derivative inhibiting the growth of cancer cell and a pharmaceutical product containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202128170A TW202128170A TW109136947A TW109136947A TW202128170A TW 202128170 A TW202128170 A TW 202128170A TW 109136947 A TW109136947 A TW 109136947A TW 109136947 A TW109136947 A TW 109136947A TW 202128170 A TW202128170 A TW 202128170A
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關包含抑制癌細胞生長之醯胺衍生物的藥學製備物及含有其之藥學產品。具體而言,本發明有關藥學製備物,其包含了包含化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽的顆粒及稀釋劑以及含有其之藥學產品。The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing amide derivatives that inhibit the growth of cancer cells and pharmaceutical products containing the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations, which include particles and diluents containing the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and pharmaceutical products containing the same.
本申請案主張基於2019年10月24日申請之韓國專利申請案號10-2019-0132809和2020年10月22日申請之韓國專利申請案號10-2020-0137829的優先權之利益,該等韓國專利申請案所揭示整體內容在此以其整體併入作為本案之一部分。This application claims the benefit of priority based on the Korean patent application number 10-2019-0132809 filed on October 24, 2019 and the Korean patent application number 10-2020-0137829 filed on October 22, 2020. The entire content disclosed in the Korean patent application is hereby incorporated in its entirety as a part of this case.
已知表皮生長因子受體(EGFR)以EGFR/ErbB1、Her-2/ErbB2、Her-3/ErbB3與Her-4/ErbB4的四個亞型受體存在,並且在大多數實體癌細胞中異常過度表現。此外,已知受體藉由配體之活化係活化細胞信號傳導系統,以誘導癌細胞的生長、分化、血管新生、轉移和耐藥性表現(Wells A., Int J Biochem Cell Biol., 1999, 31, 637-643)。因此,根據若阻斷癌細胞經由表皮生長因子受體的信號轉導,則抗癌作用將為優異之預測,正在積極進行開發靶向表皮生長因子受體的抗癌劑的研究。The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is known to exist as four subtype receptors of EGFR/ErbB1, Her-2/ErbB2, Her-3/ErbB3 and Her-4/ErbB4, and is abnormal in most solid cancer cells Overperformance. In addition, it is known that the receptor activates the cell signaling system through the activation line of the ligand to induce the growth, differentiation, angiogenesis, metastasis and drug resistance of cancer cells (Wells A., Int J Biochem Cell Biol., 1999 , 31, 637-643). Therefore, it is predicted that if the signal transduction of cancer cells via the epidermal growth factor receptor is blocked, the anticancer effect will be excellent, and research is actively being conducted to develop anticancer agents that target the epidermal growth factor receptor.
該等靶向表皮生長因子受體的抗癌劑分為靶向受體的細胞外區域的單株抗體藥物和靶向細胞內酪胺酸激酶的低分子藥物。單株抗體藥物具有藉由選擇性結合至表皮生長因子受體而展現出極少副作用和優異效力的優點。然而,該等藥物具有不僅昂貴而且還必須以注射形式使用的缺點。相比之下,靶向酪胺酸激酶的低分子藥物相對便宜,可口服投予,並具有選擇性或同時作用於表皮生長因子受體的若干亞型(EGFR、Her-2、Her-3與Her-4)的優異效力。These anti-cancer agents that target the epidermal growth factor receptor are divided into monoclonal antibody drugs that target the extracellular region of the receptor and low-molecular-weight drugs that target intracellular tyrosine kinase. Monoclonal antibody drugs have the advantage of showing few side effects and excellent efficacy by selectively binding to epidermal growth factor receptors. However, these drugs have the disadvantage of not only being expensive but also having to be used in the form of injections. In contrast, low-molecular-weight drugs targeting tyrosine kinase are relatively inexpensive, can be administered orally, and have selective or simultaneous action on several subtypes of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR, Her-2, Her-3). And Her-4) excellent efficacy.
靶向表皮生長因子受體的低分子藥物包括Iressa® (成分名稱:吉非替尼(gefitinib);AstraZeneca)、Tarceva® (成分名稱:厄洛替尼(erlotinib);Roche),其為EGFR的選擇性抑制劑,以及Tykerv® (成分名稱:拉帕替尼(lapatinib);GlaxoSmithKline),其為同時阻斷EGFR和Her-2的雙重抑制劑,並且該等是分別用作肺癌和Her-2陽性晚期乳癌的治療劑且正在經歷臨床試驗以擴大治療其他實體癌的適應症。Low-molecular-weight drugs targeting epidermal growth factor receptors include Iressa ® (ingredient name: gefitinib (gefitinib); AstraZeneca), Tarceva ® (ingredient name: erlotinib (erlotinib); Roche), which is EGFR Selective inhibitor, and Tykerv ® (ingredient name: lapatinib; GlaxoSmithKline), which is a dual inhibitor that simultaneously blocks EGFR and Her-2, and these are used for lung cancer and Her-2, respectively Positive therapeutic agents for advanced breast cancer and are undergoing clinical trials to expand the indications for the treatment of other solid cancers.
在此方面,韓國專利申請案早期公開號10-2008-0107294揭示了以下化學式1之化合物,其具有較少的副作用,同時選擇性和有效地抑制癌細胞的生長和由EGFR及其突變導致的藥物抗性: [化學式1] In this regard, Korean Patent Application Early Publication No. 10-2008-0107294 discloses a compound of the following chemical formula 1, which has fewer side effects, while selectively and effectively inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and the effects caused by EGFR and its mutations. Drug resistance: [Chemical formula 1]
然而,關於包含該化合物的藥學組成物,本領域技術人員在製備諸如錠劑和膠囊的製備物已遭遇到生產率和安定性的問題。特別地,藉由常規生產步驟製備的此類組成物通常有均勻純度、可預測安定性和保存期限的困擾。再者,此類組成物在製造階段經常遭受明顯的頂裂和刮損不一致的困擾,使患者處於可能接受次佳藥量的狀況。據此,為了開發更適宜的製備物並改善患者預後,連續執行對於包含該化合物的藥學組成物的研究。 [先前技術參照] [專利文件] (專利文獻1)韓國專利申請案早期公開號10-2008-0107294However, with regard to pharmaceutical compositions containing this compound, those skilled in the art have encountered productivity and stability problems in preparing preparations such as tablets and capsules. In particular, such compositions prepared by conventional production steps usually suffer from uniform purity, predictable stability and shelf life. Moreover, such compositions often suffer from obvious capping and inconsistent scratches during the manufacturing stage, leaving patients in a situation where they may receive sub-optimal doses. Accordingly, in order to develop more suitable preparations and improve the prognosis of patients, research on pharmaceutical compositions containing the compound is continuously performed. [Prior Art Reference] [Patent Document] (Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Application Early Publication No. 10-2008-0107294
[技術課題][Technical issues]
關於包含上述化學式1之藥學製備物,意圖提供的是一種由於改良之壓錠性質、粉碎性和質量均勻性而具有高生產率且由於即使在嚴酷條件下的低雜質生成量而具有高安定性的藥學製備物。 [技術解決方案]Regarding the pharmaceutical preparation comprising the above chemical formula 1, it is intended to provide a pharmaceutical product with high productivity due to improved tablet properties, pulverization and quality uniformity, and high stability due to low impurity generation even under severe conditions. Preparation. [Technical Solution]
本發明解決了先前技術的缺點。 根據本發明的第一態樣,The present invention solves the shortcomings of the prior art. According to the first aspect of the present invention,
本發明提供了一種藥學製備物,其包含了包含以下化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽的顆粒以及稀釋劑: [化學式1] The present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises particles comprising the compound of the following chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a diluent: [Chemical formula 1]
在本發明的一個實施方式中,化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽係以基於藥學製備物總重量之2.0重量%或更多且少於20重量%的量被包括在藥學製備物中。In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in the pharmaceutical preparation in an amount of 2.0% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation middle.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該稀釋劑係以基於該藥學製備物總重量之20重量%至50重量%的量被包括在該藥學製備物中。In one embodiment of the present invention, the diluent is included in the pharmaceutical preparation in an amount of 20% to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該稀釋劑是甘露醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the diluent is mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture thereof.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該稀釋劑是甘露醇和微晶纖維素的混合物,重量比為0.50:1至3.2:1。In one embodiment of the present invention, the diluent is a mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose in a weight ratio of 0.50:1 to 3.2:1.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該藥學製備物更包含助流劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation further contains a glidant.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該助流劑選自於由以下構成之群組:硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、月桂基硫酸鈉、硬脂酸鋅、苯甲酸鈉及其混合物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the glidant is selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, zinc stearate, sodium benzoate and mixtures thereof.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該助流劑係以基於該藥學製備物總重量之0.5重量%至1.5重量%的量被包括在該藥學製備物中。In one embodiment of the present invention, the glidant is included in the pharmaceutical preparation in an amount of 0.5% to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation.
根據本發明的第二態樣,本發明提供一種製備前述藥學製備物的方法,該方法包含以下步驟:1)混合化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽與藥學上可接受之添加劑且隨後進行造粒,以製備顆粒;2)混合該顆粒與藥學上可接受之添加劑且隨後添加稀釋劑,以製備混合之顆粒;以及3)調配該混合之顆粒。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparation, the method comprising the following steps: 1) mixing the compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable additive; Subsequently, granulation is performed to prepare granules; 2) the granules are mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable additives and then a diluent is added to prepare mixed granules; and 3) the mixed granules are formulated.
根據本發明的第三態樣,本發明提供了一種減少包含式1之化合物的藥物製備物中的雜質的方法,其係藉由混合含有式1化合物的顆粒與藥學上可接受量之呈適宜比例的至少兩種稀釋劑以及將此類組合壓成錠劑形式,其中包括式2化合物(本案也稱為雜質IV)的此類雜質之量係小於製備總重量之少於1%, 較佳少於0.5%, 更佳少於0.2%。 [化學式2] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for reducing impurities in a pharmaceutical preparation containing a compound of formula 1 by mixing particles containing a compound of formula 1 with a pharmaceutically acceptable amount in a suitable amount. The proportions of at least two diluents and the combination of this type are compressed into a tablet form, wherein the amount of such impurities including the compound of formula 2 (also referred to as impurity IV in this case) is less than 1% of the total weight of the preparation, preferably Less than 0.5%, more preferably less than 0.2%. [Chemical formula 2]
根據本發明的第四態樣,本發明提供一種藥學產品,其中前述藥學製備物被包裝在一包裝材料中。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical product, wherein the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparation is packaged in a packaging material.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該包裝材料的材料選自於由以下構成之群組:玻璃、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)、環烯烴聚合物(COP)、環烯烴共聚物(COC)、聚烯烴(PO)、鋁(Al)及其組合,該包裝材料的形狀選自於由以下構成之群組:瓶、泡殼和小袋。In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the packaging material is selected from the group consisting of glass, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene Vinyl chloride (PVDC), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), cyclic olefin polymer (COP), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polyolefin (PO), aluminum (Al) and combinations thereof, the shape of the packaging material Selected from the group consisting of: bottle, blister and pouch.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該包裝材料包含吸濕劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, the packaging material contains a moisture absorbent.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該吸濕劑是氧化鈣或矽膠。In one embodiment of the present invention, the moisture absorbent is calcium oxide or silica gel.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該矽膠係以基於125 ml的HDPE瓶之2至5 g的量被包括在該包裝材料中。In one embodiment of the present invention, the silicone gel is included in the packaging material in an amount of 2 to 5 g based on a 125 ml HDPE bottle.
根據本發明的第五態樣,本發明提供一種在對其有需求之一個體中治療癌症的方法。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method of treating cancer in an individual in need thereof.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,該個體已被測出具有一或多個EGFR或HER2活化突變。In one embodiment of the invention, the individual has been tested to have one or more EGFR or HER2 activating mutations.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,一種治療腫瘤的方法包括投予一治療有效量的藥學製備物,其包含根據本發明之包含以下化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽的顆粒及稀釋劑。In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for treating tumors comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises particles and dilutions according to the present invention comprising the compound of the following chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Agent.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,癌症選自於由以下構成之群組:肺癌、乳癌、結腸直腸癌、胃癌、腦癌、子宮頸癌、膀胱癌、膽管癌、卵巢癌、胰臟癌和睾丸癌。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, brain cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, bile duct cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer and Testicular cancer.
在本發明的一個實施方式中,癌症是轉移性的。 [有利效果]In one embodiment of the invention, the cancer is metastatic. [Advantageous effect]
根據本發明,藥學製備物是包含化學式1之化合物的藥學製備物,並且藉由加入包含化學式1之化合物的顆粒作為活性成分及特定稀釋劑,由於優異的壓錠性質、粉碎性和質量均勻性而具有高生產率的製備物。According to the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation is a pharmaceutical preparation containing the compound of Chemical Formula 1, and by adding particles containing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 as an active ingredient and a specific diluent, due to excellent tablet pressing properties, pulverization and quality uniformity Preparations with high productivity.
此外,藉由指定用於藥學製備物中的金屬鹽助流劑並用特定的包裝材料包裝該藥學製備物,本發明可提供具有低雜質生成量和高安定性的藥學產品。In addition, by specifying the metal salt glidant used in pharmaceutical preparations and packaging the pharmaceutical preparations with specific packaging materials, the present invention can provide pharmaceutical products with low impurity generation and high stability.
在下文中,將更詳細地說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail.
以下化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽本身非常安定,但包含其之藥學製備物在嚴酷條件下表現出極不安定的特性。儘管經由包裝材料的改良已部分地改善了不安定性的問題,但藥學製備物的基本安定性並未被改善。 [化學式1] The compound of the following chemical formula 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt itself is very stable, but the pharmaceutical preparation containing it exhibits extremely unstable properties under severe conditions. Although the problem of instability has been partially improved by the improvement of packaging materials, the basic stability of pharmaceutical preparations has not been improved. [Chemical formula 1]
於是,關於在本發明中包含上述化學式1之藥學製備物,意圖提供的是一種由於改良之壓錠性質、粉碎性和質量均勻性而具有高生產率且由於即使在嚴酷條件下(60℃歷時1個月)諸如具有式2結構之雜質的低生成量而具有高安定性的藥學製備物。Therefore, with regard to the pharmaceutical preparation containing the above-mentioned chemical formula 1 in the present invention, it is intended to provide a high productivity due to improved tablet properties, pulverization and quality uniformity, and due to the fact that even under severe conditions (60°C for 1 Month) Pharmaceutical preparations with high stability and low production of impurities such as the structure of Formula 2.
本發明提供一種藥學製備物,其包含了包含化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽的顆粒及用以與該顆粒混合的稀釋劑:The present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation comprising particles containing a compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a diluent for mixing with the particles:
化學式1之化合物(下稱代號HM781-36B)是具有較少副作用的化合物,同時選擇性和有效地抑制癌細胞的生長和由EGFR及其突變導致的藥物抗性,如韓國專利申請案公開號10-2008-0107294所述者。The compound of Chemical Formula 1 (hereinafter referred to as HM781-36B) is a compound with fewer side effects, while selectively and effectively inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and drug resistance caused by EGFR and its mutations, such as Korean Patent Application Publication No. Described in 10-2008-0107294.
化學式1之化合物的藥學上可接受之鹽可以衍生自無機或有機酸的藥學上可接受之鹽的形式使用。鹽的例子可為連同無機酸之鹽,例如氫氯酸、硫酸、焦硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、過氯酸、溴酸等;或連同有機酸之鹽,例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、琥珀酸、苯甲酸、檸檬酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸、乳酸、葡萄糖酸、富馬酸、乳糖酸、水楊酸、鄰苯二甲酸、撲酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、樟腦磺酸、苯磺酸或乙醯水楊酸(阿斯匹靈)。此外,藥學上可接受之鹽可為與鹼金屬,例如鈣、鈉、鎂、鍶、鉀等反應而獲得的金屬鹽的形式。The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of Chemical Formula 1 can be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt derived from an inorganic or organic acid. Examples of salts may be salts with inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, bromic acid, etc.; or salts with organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, Succinic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, lactobionic acid, salicylic acid, phthalic acid, palmoic acid, natural Winter amino acid, glutamine acid, camphor sulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). In addition, pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be in the form of metal salts obtained by reacting with alkali metals, such as calcium, sodium, magnesium, strontium, potassium, and the like.
化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽可以基於藥學製備物總重量之1.5重量%或更多且少於25重量%、2.0重量%或更多且少於20重量%、2.5重量%或更多且少於20重量%或5重量%或更多且少於20重量%,較佳3.5重量%至15重量%,且更佳5重量%至8重量%的量被包括。The compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be based on 1.5% by weight or more and less than 25% by weight, 2.0% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight, 2.5% by weight or More and less than 20 wt% or 5 wt% or more and less than 20 wt%, preferably 3.5 wt% to 15 wt%, and more preferably 5 wt% to 8 wt% is included.
假使化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽以少於2.0重量%的量被包括,則壓錠性質和溶解率優異,但安定性極差而快速產生雜質,而且假使其以20重量%或更多的量被包括,則錠劑的總含量會減少至達到無法壓錠的質量(小於70 mg),於是有無法壓錠的問題。If the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is included in an amount of less than 2.0% by weight, the tablet properties and dissolution rate are excellent, but the stability is extremely poor and impurities are quickly generated, and if it is 20% by weight or If more amount is included, the total content of the tablet will be reduced to a mass that cannot be compressed (less than 70 mg), so there is a problem that the tablet cannot be compressed.
此外,化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽可以0.1至100 mg,較佳0.5至50 mg的量被包括。In addition, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 100 mg, preferably 0.5 to 50 mg.
藥學製備物可為例如粉末、錠劑、丸劑、膠囊、液體、懸浮液、乳劑、糖漿或顆粒的形式,較佳可為錠劑或膠囊,但不限於此。The pharmaceutical preparation may be in the form of, for example, powder, lozenge, pill, capsule, liquid, suspension, emulsion, syrup, or granule, and preferably may be a lozenge or capsule, but is not limited thereto.
藥學製備物可更包含稀釋劑、結合劑、崩解劑和助流劑作為藥學上可接受之添加劑。在一些實施方式中,稀釋劑可為至少兩個不同稀釋劑的組合。The pharmaceutical preparation may further contain diluents, binding agents, disintegrants and glidants as pharmaceutically acceptable additives. In some embodiments, the diluent may be a combination of at least two different diluents.
在本發明的實施方式中,藥學製備物可包含被製備成顆粒形式的化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽。可藉由將化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽與稀釋劑混合,然後將其在結合劑溶於純水之結合劑溶液中以濕法造粒來製備該顆粒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical preparation may include the compound of Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof prepared in the form of granules. The granules can be prepared by mixing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with a diluent, and then wet granulating it in a binder solution in which the binder is dissolved in pure water.
稀釋劑可為選自於由以下構成之群組的一或多者:甘露醇、微晶纖維素、乳糖和磷酸鈣,較佳可為甘露醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物。此外,稀釋劑可以基於顆粒總重量之50重量%至99重量%、較佳60重量%至95重量%且更佳70重量%至90重量%的量被包括。在一些實施方式中,稀釋劑可為甘露醇與微晶纖維素的組合。The diluent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose and calcium phosphate, and preferably may be mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture thereof. In addition, the diluent may be included in an amount of 50% to 99% by weight, preferably 60% to 95% by weight, and more preferably 70% to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the particles. In some embodiments, the diluent may be a combination of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose.
結合劑可為選自於由以下構成之群組的一或多者:普維酮、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇和羧甲基纖維素,較佳可為普維酮,但不限於此。結合劑可以基於顆粒總重量之0.5重量%至10重量%、較佳1重量%至7重量%且更佳2重量%至5重量%的量被包括。The binding agent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: pupvidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and carboxymethyl cellulose, preferably Puvidone, but not limited to this. The binding agent may be included in an amount of 0.5% to 10% by weight, preferably 1% to 7% by weight, and more preferably 2% to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the particles.
顆粒可與另外的稀釋劑混合且隨後純化,以製備藥學製備物。用以與顆粒混合的稀釋劑係和製備顆粒所使用的稀釋劑在實體上是分開的且具有不同的功能性,於是彼此分開且獨立使用。用以與顆粒混合的的稀釋劑可較佳為甘露醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物,更佳可為甘露醇和微晶纖維素的混合物。甘露醇和微晶纖維素的混合物可為甘露醇和微晶纖維素呈以下重量比的混合物:0.25:2至4:1.5、0.75:1.25至3.5:1.25或0.50:1至3.2:1,較佳1:1至2:1。用以與顆粒混合的稀釋劑可以基於藥學製備物總重量之20重量%至50重量%,較佳30重量%至40重量%的量被包括。用以與顆粒混合的稀釋劑的選擇實際上可能影響藥學製備物的生產率。具體而言,藉由選擇前述稀釋劑,可改善錠劑的壓錠性質和粉碎性,並可獲得具有均勻質量的錠劑。The particles can be mixed with additional diluents and then purified to prepare pharmaceutical preparations. The diluent system used for mixing with the particles and the diluent used for preparing the particles are physically separate and have different functions, so they are separated and used independently. The diluent used for mixing with the particles may preferably be mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture thereof, and more preferably may be a mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose. The mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose may be a mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose in the following weight ratios: 0.25:2 to 4:1.5, 0.75:1.25 to 3.5:1.25, or 0.50:1 to 3.2:1, preferably 1 :1 to 2:1. The diluent used for mixing with the particles may be included in an amount of 20% to 50% by weight, preferably 30% to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. The choice of diluent used to mix with the particles may actually affect the productivity of the pharmaceutical preparation. Specifically, by selecting the aforementioned diluent, the pressing properties and pulverization properties of the tablets can be improved, and tablets of uniform quality can be obtained.
在至少一個實施方式中,與顆粒混合的稀釋劑可包含兩類稀釋劑。在一些實施方式中,第一類稀釋劑選自於由以下構成之群組:乳糖、甘露醇、硫酸鈣、蔗糖、右旋糖、山梨醇、麥芽糖醇和澱粉,而第二稀釋劑為纖維素衍生物,例如微晶纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素等。In at least one embodiment, the diluent mixed with the particles may include two types of diluents. In some embodiments, the first type of diluent is selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, calcium sulfate, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, maltitol, and starch, and the second diluent is cellulose Derivatives, such as microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like.
在至少一個實施方式中,第一稀釋劑為甘露醇且第二稀釋劑為微晶纖維素,其中甘露醇對上微晶纖維素的重量比係於0.25:2至4: 1.5;或0.75:1.25至3.5:1.25;或較佳0.50:1至3.2:1的範圍內。In at least one embodiment, the first diluent is mannitol and the second diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, wherein the weight ratio of mannitol to upper microcrystalline cellulose is 0.25: 2 to 4: 1.5; or 0.75: 1.25 to 3.5:1.25; or preferably in the range of 0.50:1 to 3.2:1.
在一些實施方式中,顆粒可與崩解劑連同前述稀釋劑一起混合,然後純化,以製備藥學製備物。崩解劑可為選自於由以下構成之群組的一或多者:交聯普維酮、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉和澱粉羥乙酸鈉,較佳為交聯普維酮,但不限於此。崩解劑可以基於藥學製備物總重量之1重量%至10重量%,較佳3重量%至7重量%的量被包括。In some embodiments, the particles may be mixed with a disintegrant together with the aforementioned diluent, and then purified to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation. The disintegrant may be one or more selected from the group consisting of crosprovidone, croscarmellose sodium and sodium starch glycolate, preferably crosprovidone, but Not limited to this. The disintegrant may be included in an amount of 1% to 10% by weight, preferably 3% to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation.
在一些實施方式中,助流劑可在純化之前加入藥學製備物中。根據本發明的一個實施方式,助流劑可為金屬鹽助流劑。助流劑可為選自於由以下構成之群組中的一或多者:硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、月桂基硫酸鈉、硬脂酸鋅及苯甲酸鈉,較佳可為硬脂酸鎂。助流劑可以基於藥學製備物總重量之0.5重量%或更多且少於5重量%、較佳少於2重量%、且更佳0.5重量%至1.5重量%的量被包括在該藥學製備物中。當使用金屬鹽形式的助流劑時,化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽可能具有較差的安定性,但以0.5重量%或更多且少於5重量%的量包括助流劑,可改善藥學製備物的安定性。In some embodiments, the glidant may be added to the pharmaceutical preparation prior to purification. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the glidant may be a metal salt glidant. The glidant may be one or more selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, zinc stearate and sodium benzoate, preferably stearin Magnesium acid. The glidant can be included in the pharmaceutical preparation in an amount of 0.5% by weight or more and less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight, and more preferably 0.5% to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. In. When a glidant in the form of a metal salt is used, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may have poor stability, but the glidant is included in an amount of 0.5% by weight or more and less than 5% by weight , Can improve the stability of pharmaceutical preparations.
在一些實施方式中,本發明實質上不含(少於1重量%)任何酸性添加劑,例如乙酸、己二酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、異抗壞血酸、乳酸、丙酸、酒石酸、富馬酸、甲酸、草酸、樟腦磺酸、蘋果酸、馬來酸、乙二酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸或甚至二氧化矽。在一些實施方式中,本發明的藥學製備物含有少於0.25重量%的任何此類酸性添加劑。在一些實施方式中,藥學製備物不含任何酸性添加劑。In some embodiments, the present invention does not substantially contain (less than 1% by weight) any acidic additives, such as acetic acid, adipic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, formic acid , Oxalic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or even silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical preparations of the present invention contain less than 0.25% by weight of any such acidic additives. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical preparation does not contain any acidic additives.
此外,藥學製備物可具有包覆有選自於由速釋成膜劑、腸溶包衣基質與緩釋包衣基質構成群組之包衣基質的外表面,以防止藥學活性成分在操作期間與人手或皮膚直接接觸。In addition, the pharmaceutical preparation may have an outer surface coated with a coating matrix selected from the group consisting of an immediate-release film-forming agent, an enteric coating matrix, and a sustained-release coating matrix, so as to prevent the pharmaceutical active ingredient from being Direct contact with human hands or skin.
速釋成膜劑可為選自於由以下構成之群組中之一或多者:羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯醇-聚乙二醇接枝聚合物,腸溶包衣基質可為選自於由以下構成之群組中之一或多者:(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、羥丙基甲基纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯和乙酸纖維素鄰苯二甲酸酯,以及緩釋包衣基質可為選自於由以下構成之群組中之一或多者:乙酸纖維素、乙基纖維素和聚乙酸乙烯酯,但不限於此。The immediate-release film-forming agent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of: hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol graft The polymer, the enteric coating base may be one or more selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid copolymer, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate and cellulose acetate The basic phthalate and the sustained-release coating base may be one or more selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl acetate, but not limited thereto .
包衣基質可以基於藥學製備物總重量之1重量%至10重量%,較佳2重量%至5重量%的量被包括。在某些實施方式中,包衣層佔調配物總重量之約0.5至約5%,其中該包衣層具有少於18重量百分比的二氧化鈦和不多於25重量百分比的聚乙烯醇,以及任擇地不多於25重量百分比的乳糖或滑石。The coating base may be included in an amount of 1% to 10% by weight, preferably 2% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. In certain embodiments, the coating layer accounts for about 0.5 to about 5% of the total weight of the formulation, wherein the coating layer has less than 18 weight percent titanium dioxide and not more than 25 weight percent polyvinyl alcohol, and any Choose no more than 25% by weight of lactose or talc.
在一些實施方式中,包衣基質可以是僅由任何分子量的聚乙烯醇構成或包含在共聚物中的聚乙酸乙烯酯基材,例如,Kollicoat® IR (BASF, N.J. USA)或作為以聚乙烯醇為基質的包衣系統的一部分,例如可以商品名Opadry® (Colorcon, PA, USA)購得的各種薄膜包衣產品,例如Opadry II® 85F系列、Opadry® II 89F系列或Opadry® 白。In some embodiments, the coating substrate may be a polyvinyl acetate substrate composed solely of polyvinyl alcohol of any molecular weight or contained in a copolymer, for example, Kollicoat ® IR (BASF, NJ USA) or as a polyvinyl alcohol Alcohol is a part of the coating system of the matrix, such as various film coating products available under the trade name Opadry ® (Colorcon, PA, USA), such as Opadry II ® 85F series, Opadry ® II 89F series or Opadry ® White.
本發明的藥學製備物包含化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽及藥學上可接受之添加劑,其中化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽係以基於藥學製備物總重量之5重量%或更多且少於20重量%的量被包括在藥學製備物中。至少一項令人驚訝的觀察是藉由在嚴酷條件下抑制雜質生成改善了安定性,特別是藥學製備物的安定性,而沒有影響壓錠性質和溶解率。在一些實施方式中,嚴酷條件可包括在40○ C與75% RH加速條件下儲存1、2、4週或2、3、4、5或6個月的持續時間。在某些實施方式中,儲存條件可包括30○ C與55% RH下儲存6至12個月的持續時間。The pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention comprises the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable additives, wherein the compound of Chemical Formula 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation. An amount of weight% or more and less than 20 weight% is included in the pharmaceutical preparation. At least one surprising observation is that the inhibition of impurity generation under severe conditions improves the stability, especially the stability of pharmaceutical preparations, without affecting the properties of the tablet and the dissolution rate. In some embodiments, the severe conditions may include a storage duration of 4 weeks or five or six months in 40 ○ C and 75% RH accelerated conditions In certain embodiments, the storage conditions may comprise 30 ○ C at 55% RH and duration of storage of 6 to 12 months.
在本發明的至少一些實施方式中,穩定性是基於以下來評估:式1化合物在試驗中與初始值有多於5%的變化,或在生物或免疫學流程中用於其預期用途時無法滿足效力的可接受標準,任何降解產物超過可接受的標準,例如存在雜質,或最終製備物無法滿足物理屬性、功能性測試,例如顏色、相分離、結塊、硬度。In at least some embodiments of the present invention, the stability is evaluated based on the following: The compound of formula 1 has a change of more than 5% from the initial value in the test, or cannot be used for its intended use in a biological or immunological process. To meet the acceptance criteria for efficacy, any degradation product that exceeds the acceptable criteria, such as the presence of impurities, or the final preparation cannot meet physical properties, functional tests, such as color, phase separation, agglomeration, and hardness.
在一些實施方式中,藉由使用適宜的設備,本發明的藥學製備物為具有4至20 kp或較佳6至17 kp的硬度的錠劑形式。In some embodiments, by using suitable equipment, the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is in the form of a lozenge having a hardness of 4 to 20 kp or preferably 6 to 17 kp.
本發明提供了一種製備前述藥學製備物的方法。該方法包含以下步驟:1)混合化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽與藥學上可接受之添加劑且隨後進行造粒,以製備顆粒;2)混合該顆粒與藥學上可接受之添加劑且隨後添加稀釋劑,以製備混合之顆粒;以及3)調配該混合之顆粒。製備方法的各個步驟係根據前述藥學製備物的內容物述明。The present invention provides a method for preparing the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparation. The method includes the following steps: 1) mixing the compound of formula 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable additives and then granulating to prepare granules; 2) mixing the granules and pharmaceutically acceptable additives And then add a diluent to prepare mixed particles; and 3) formulate the mixed particles. The various steps of the preparation method are described in accordance with the contents of the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparations.
本發明提供一種藥學產品,其中前述藥學製備物被包裝在一包裝材料中。包裝材料係用以保護製備物免於光、熱、濕氣等,包裝材料的材料可選自於由以下構成之群組:玻璃、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、聚氯三氟乙烯(PCTFE)、環烯烴聚合物(COP)、環烯烴共聚物(COC)、聚烯烴(PO)、鋁(Al)及其組合。包裝材料可具有前述材料且可製備成選自於由瓶、泡殼(blister)和小袋構成之群組的形式。根據本發明的實施方式,瓶可為由HDPE製成之瓶,泡殼可由一上板以及一包含Al材料之下板製成,該上板包含選自於由PVC、PVDC、PCTFE、PP、PE、COP、COC、PO、Al及其組合所構成群組中之一個或兩個或更多個材料。上板及/或下板可具有單一結構或雙重或更多個結構。The present invention provides a pharmaceutical product, wherein the aforementioned pharmaceutical preparation is packaged in a packaging material. The packaging material is used to protect the preparation from light, heat, moisture, etc. The material of the packaging material can be selected from the group consisting of glass, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), poly Vinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), cycloolefin polymer (COP), cycloolefin copolymer (COC), polyolefin (PO), aluminum (Al) And its combination. The packaging material may have the foregoing materials and may be prepared in a form selected from the group consisting of a bottle, a blister, and a pouch. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the bottle can be made of HDPE, and the blister can be made of an upper plate and a lower plate containing Al material. The upper plate contains selected from PVC, PVDC, PCTFE, PP, One or two or more materials in the group formed by PE, COP, COC, PO, Al, and combinations thereof. The upper plate and/or the lower plate may have a single structure or a double or more structure.
在本發明中使用的玻璃、HDPE、PP、PVC、PVDC、PCTFE、COP、COC、PO和Al可為藥學領域中通常用於藥物產品包裝者。例如,HDPE可具有約50,000至150,000的重量平均分子量,以及約0.941 g/cm3 至0.965 g/cm3 的密度。PP可具有約200,000至600,000的重量平均分子量,PVC可具有約1.7至2.0的分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)和1.16 g/cm3 至1.35 g/cm3 的密度。PVDC可具有約0.65 g/cm3 至1.72 g/cm3 的密度,PCTFE可具有約2.12的比重,以及PO、COP與COC可具有約1.02 g/cm3 或更小的密度。The glass, HDPE, PP, PVC, PVDC, PCTFE, COP, COC, PO, and Al used in the present invention may be those commonly used for packaging of pharmaceutical products in the pharmaceutical field. For example, HDPE may have a weight average molecular weight of about 50,000 to 150,000, and a density of about 0.941 g/cm 3 to 0.965 g/cm 3. PP may have a weight average molecular weight of about 200,000 to 600,000, and PVC may have a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of about 1.7 to 2.0 and a density of 1.16 g/cm 3 to 1.35 g/cm 3. PVDC may have a density of about 0.65 g/cm 3 to 1.72 g/cm 3 , PCTFE may have a specific gravity of about 2.12, and PO, COP, and COC may have a density of about 1.02 g/cm 3 or less.
根據本發明的包裝材料可包含吸濕劑。吸濕劑具有藉由控制包裝材料內部的水分來增加藥學製備物安定性的功能。吸濕劑可不受限地使用,只要其在相關技術領域中一般使用即可,相對於本發明的活性成分,較佳可使用氧化鈣或矽膠。吸濕劑可與包裝材料的材料混合並以各種形式施加至包裝材料。根據本發明的實施方式,在使用矽膠作為吸濕劑的情況下,矽膠可較佳以2至5 g,較佳為3至5g的量被包括在包裝材料中。矽膠的含量是基於用於包裝包含約480 mg的活性成分(HM781-36B)的製備物的包裝材料或具有約125 ml的容量的HDPE瓶所設定的值。當矽膠的含量少於2 g時,由於不能適當地控制包裝材料內部的水分,包裝材料內部的藥物製備物的安定性可能降低,並且當矽膠的含量多於5 g時,藥物製備物的溶解率可能因影響藥物製備物本身的水分而降低。The packaging material according to the present invention may contain a moisture absorbent. The hygroscopic agent has the function of increasing the stability of the pharmaceutical preparation by controlling the moisture inside the packaging material. The hygroscopic agent can be used without limitation, as long as it is generally used in the related technical field. Compared with the active ingredient of the present invention, calcium oxide or silica gel can be preferably used. The moisture absorbent can be mixed with the material of the packaging material and applied to the packaging material in various forms. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of using silicone as a moisture absorbent, the silicone may preferably be included in the packaging material in an amount of 2 to 5 g, preferably 3 to 5 g. The content of silicone is based on the value set by the packaging material used to package the preparation containing about 480 mg of the active ingredient (HM781-36B) or the HDPE bottle with a capacity of about 125 ml. When the content of silicone gel is less than 2 g, the stability of the drug preparation inside the packaging material may be reduced due to the inability to properly control the moisture inside the packaging material, and when the content of silicone gel is more than 5 g, the drug preparation will dissolve The rate may be reduced by affecting the moisture content of the drug preparation itself.
本發明亦提供一種在對其有需求之一個體中治療癌症的方法。在一些實施方式中,治療癌症的方法包括投予一治療有效量的藥物製備物,其包含根據本發明之包含以下化學式1之化合物或其藥學上可接受之鹽的顆粒及稀釋劑。在一些實施方式中,藥學製備物實質上不含雜質IV。The present invention also provides a method of treating cancer in an individual in need thereof. In some embodiments, the method of treating cancer includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical preparation comprising particles according to the present invention comprising the compound of Formula 1 below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a diluent. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical preparation is substantially free of impurity IV.
在一些實施方式中,癌症選自於由以下構成之群組:肺癌、乳癌、結腸直腸癌、胃癌、腦癌、子宮頸癌、膀胱癌、膽管癌、卵巢癌、胰臟癌和睾丸癌。 在一些實施方式中,癌症是轉移性的。In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, brain cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and testicular cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is metastatic.
在一些實施方式中,該個體已被測出具有一或多個EGFR或HER2活化突變。在一些實施方式中,個體已被測出在選自於由弗林蛋白酶樣(Furin-like)細胞外區域、跨膜和激酶結構域所構成群組中的一個或多個位置處具有一個或多個HER2活化突變。In some embodiments, the individual has been tested to have one or more EGFR or HER2 activating mutations. In some embodiments, the individual has been tested to have one or more locations selected from the group consisting of Furin-like extracellular region, transmembrane, and kinase domain. Multiple HER2 activating mutations.
在一些實施方式中,該個體已被測出具有選自以下的一或多個HER2活化突變:S310F/Y、I655V、V659E、R678Q、V697L、T733I、L755X、I767M、D769H/N/Y、V773M、V777L/M、L786V、V842I及L869R。In some embodiments, the individual has been tested to have one or more HER2 activating mutations selected from: S310F/Y, I655V, V659E, R678Q, V697L, T733I, L755X, I767M, D769H/N/Y, V773M , V777L/M, L786V, V842I and L869R.
在一些實施方式中,該個體已被測出患有帶有EGFR活化突變的實體瘤,其中該個體可患有或可不患有NSCLC或高級別神經膠質瘤)。 在一些實施方式中,EGFR活化突變位於細胞外及/或跨膜,包括例如EGFRvIII、R108K、R222C、A289T、P596L、G598V。 在一些實施方式中,EGFR活化突變位於激酶結構域中,包括例如EGFRvIII、R108K、R222C、A289T、P596L、G598V。 外顯子20插入、E709K、G719X、V742I、E746_A750del、S768I、V769M、V774M、R831C、R831H、L858R、L861Q、A864V。在一些實施方式中,該個體尚未接受用於癌症治療的化學療法、生物製劑、免疫療法、HER2標靶療法、根治性目的之放射療法。In some embodiments, the individual has been tested to have a solid tumor with an EGFR activating mutation, where the individual may or may not have NSCLC or high-grade glioma). In some embodiments, EGFR activating mutations are located outside the cell and/or transmembrane, including, for example, EGFRvIII, R108K, R222C, A289T, P596L, G598V. In some embodiments, EGFR activating mutations are located in the kinase domain, including, for example, EGFRvIII, R108K, R222C, A289T, P596L, G598V. Exon 20 insertion, E709K, G719X, V742I, E746_A750del, S768I, V769M, V774M, R831C, R831H, L858R, L861Q, A864V. In some embodiments, the individual has not yet received chemotherapy for cancer treatment, biologics, immunotherapy, HER2 targeted therapy, or radiation therapy for curative purposes.
在下文中,將提供較佳的實施例以幫助理解本發明,但提供以下實施例並非用以限制本發明而是促進對本發明的理解。實施例 實施例1 In the following, preferred embodiments will be provided to help understand the present invention, but the following embodiments are not provided to limit the present invention but to promote the understanding of the present invention. Example Example 1
根據下表1所述組成製備包含化學式1之化合物(下稱"HM781-36B”,Dongwoo Syntech Co., Ltd.製造)作為活性成分的錠劑。A tablet containing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 (hereinafter referred to as "HM781-36B", manufactured by Dongwoo Syntech Co., Ltd.) as an active ingredient was prepared according to the composition described in Table 1 below.
具體而言,使用高剪切混合機與濕式造粒篩對HM781-36B和D-甘露醇(Roquette製造)進行濕式造粒,同時使用35號篩(500 μm)將HM781-36B分配以D-甘露醇。然後,對其添加溶於適量純水中的普維酮(BASF製造),以製備粒狀部分。使用20號篩(850 μm)將濕式造粒獲得的顆粒過篩,然後使用流化床乾燥機(流體床造粒機)乾燥。重複上述過程,直到獲得藉由測量乾燥損失的數值為約0.5%或更少的結果。Specifically, HM781-36B and D-mannitol (manufactured by Roquette) were wet-granulated using a high-shear mixer and a wet granulation sieve, while using a No. 35 sieve (500 μm) to distribute HM781-36B to D-mannitol. Then, Puvidone (manufactured by BASF) dissolved in an appropriate amount of pure water was added thereto to prepare a granular portion. The particles obtained by wet granulation were sieved using a No. 20 sieve (850 μm), and then dried using a fluidized bed dryer (fluid bed granulator). Repeat the above process until a result is obtained by measuring the drying loss of about 0.5% or less.
將經由上述方法製備的粒狀部分與甘露醇和微晶纖維素(Mingtai Chemical製造)的混合物以及交聯普維酮(BASF製造)混合,然後對其添加硬脂酸鎂(尼德蘭的Peter Greven製造),最後混合。使用壓錠機(Sejong製造),藉由常規方法將所得的最終混合物製備成具有約5至10 kp硬度的錠劑。實施例2 至5 The granular part prepared by the above method was mixed with a mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose (manufactured by Mingtai Chemical) and crosprovidone (manufactured by BASF), and then magnesium stearate (Peter Greven, Netherlands) was added. Manufacturing), and finally mixed. Using a tablet press (manufactured by Sejong), the resulting final mixture is prepared into tablets having a hardness of about 5 to 10 kp by a conventional method. Examples 2 to 5
以與實施例1相同的方式製備根據下表1所述組成包含HM781-36B作為活性成分的錠劑。
[表1]
*數值的單位是mg/錠,在該方法期間純水被移除。比較例1 至8 *The unit of the value is mg/tablet, and pure water is removed during this method. Comparative examples 1 to 8
以與實施例1相同的方式製備根據下表2所述組成包含HM781-36B作為活性成分的錠劑。在下表2中,使用得自JRS PHARMA的Pruv®
硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉、得自Lian yungang Debang Fine Chemical的磷酸氫鈣和得自Roquette的預糊化澱粉。
[表2]
*數值的單位是mg/錠,在該方法期間純水被移除。實施例6 至9 和比較例9 至10 *The unit of the value is mg/tablet, and pure water is removed during this method. Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 9 to 10
如實施例1般製備錠劑,然後使用Opadary®
03F180000包衣,最終製備了包含HM781-36B或藥學上可接受之鹽的包衣錠劑。實施例6至9以及比較例9和10的組成物顯示於下表3中。
[表3]
*數值的單位是mg/錠,在該方法期間純水被移除。*The unit of the value is mg/tablet, and pure water is removed during this method.
上述實施例6至9以及比較例9和10中的HM781-36B分別以基於藥學製備物總重量之5.6重量%、7.7重量%、7.8重量%、7.8重量%、1.9重量%和20重量%的量被包括。實驗例 實驗例1: 實施例1 至5 和比較例1 至6 的壓錠性質的評估 The HM781-36B in the foregoing Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 are based on 5.6% by weight, 7.7% by weight, 7.8% by weight, 7.8% by weight, 1.9% by weight, and 20% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation, respectively. The amount is included. Experimental exampleExperimental example 1: Evaluation of the pressed properties of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6
對於以上實施例1至5和比較例1至6,測定了壓錠前的最終顆粒的流動性(藉由公式H=ρT /ρB 所計算的豪斯納比,其中ρB 是粉末的自由沉降堆積密度(g/mL),ρT 是粉末的振實堆積密度(g/mL))以及壓錠步驟後在100枚錠劑中的頂裂和沾黏性質,結果顯示於下表4。For the above Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, the fluidity of the final granules before pressing (Hausner ratio calculated by the formula H=ρ T /ρ B , where ρ B is the free powder Settling bulk density (g/mL), ρ T is the tapped bulk density (g/mL) of the powder) and the capping and sticking properties in 100 tablets after the tablet pressing step. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
壓錠前的最終顆粒的流動性是錠劑流動性的指標,流動性越好,製程中的流動性越高,其可由表明容易的生產率來確認。此通常係一藥學指數,並使用稱為豪斯納比的值評估,其越接近1,可表現出的流動性越好。The fluidity of the final granules before tableting is an indicator of the fluidity of the tablet. The better the fluidity, the higher the fluidity in the manufacturing process, which can be confirmed by the easy productivity. This is usually a pharmacy index and is evaluated using a value called Hausner Ratio. The closer it is to 1, the better the fluidity that can be exhibited.
藉由秤量約10 g最終顆粒,將其置於50 mL量筒中,並測量體積來計算豪斯納比中的自由沉降堆積密度(g/mL),以及藉由測量自由沉降堆積密度,在地板上敲擊量筒,並在體積不再減小時測量體積來計算振實堆積密度(g/mL)。By weighing about 10 g of the final particles, placing them in a 50 mL graduated cylinder, and measuring the volume to calculate the free sedimentation bulk density (g/mL) in the Hausner Ratio, and by measuring the free sedimentation bulk density, on the floor Tap the graduated cylinder and measure the volume when the volume no longer decreases to calculate the tapped bulk density (g/mL).
在使用最終顆粒壓製各錠劑後,對於100枚錠劑,藉由目視測定各錠劑是否發生頂裂和沾黏來測試該等錠劑的性質。
[表4]
根據上表4,在後混合期間使用甘露醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物的稀釋劑的情況下(實施例1至5和比較例1至3),沒有發生頂裂或沾黏現象,但是在使用其他稀釋劑的情況下(比較例4至6),可證實發生頂裂或沾黏現象。特別地,在使用磷酸氫二鈣或預糊化澱粉的稀釋劑的情況下(比較例5和6),發生約10%至30%的頂裂或沾黏現象,因而導致更不期望的結果。According to Table 4 above, in the case of using diluents of mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose or their mixtures during the post-mixing period (Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3), no capping or sticking phenomenon occurred, but In the case of using other diluents (Comparative Examples 4 to 6), capping or sticking can be confirmed. In particular, in the case of using dicalcium phosphate or a diluent of pregelatinized starch (Comparative Examples 5 and 6), about 10% to 30% of capping or sticking occurred, thus leading to more undesirable results .
此外,測定到當乳糖、磷酸氫二鈣或預糊化澱粉(比較例4至6)以及微晶纖維素(比較例3)的稀釋劑係單獨用作單一組分時,在以1.26或更高的豪斯納比製備的錠劑觀察到流動性的意外損失。實驗例2: 實施例6 至9 和比較例9 與10 的壓錠性質的評估 In addition, it was determined that when lactose, dicalcium hydrogen phosphate or pregelatinized starch (Comparative Examples 4 to 6) and microcrystalline cellulose (Comparative Example 3) are used as a single component alone, the ratio of 1.26 or more An accidental loss of fluidity was observed in lozenges prepared with high Hausnaby. Experimental Example 2: Evaluation of the pressed properties of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10
以與實驗例1相同的方式確認豪斯納比、頂裂和沾黏。
[表5]
根據上表5的結果,可證實,實施例6至9及比較例9和10被測出具有少於1.26的豪斯納比,因此具有優異的流動性。According to the results of Table 5 above, it can be confirmed that Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 are measured to have a Hausner ratio of less than 1.26, and therefore have excellent fluidity.
此外,在壓成錠劑後,實施例6至9和比較例9的錠劑沒有被目視觀察到頂裂和沾黏。然而,在比較例10的情況下,錠劑的總質量為80 mg,其為相較於包含相同HM781-36B的實施例9的重量的40%,於是證實了不適合製備錠劑所需的最終顆粒的最小量。因此,比較例10是無法壓錠的最終混合物,於是除了顆粒評估以外,沒有進行其他評估。In addition, after the tablets were pressed into tablets, no capping or sticking was visually observed in the tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9. However, in the case of Comparative Example 10, the total mass of the tablet was 80 mg, which was 40% of the weight of Example 9 containing the same HM781-36B, thus it was confirmed that it was not suitable for the final preparation required for the tablet. The minimum amount of particles. Therefore, Comparative Example 10 was the final mixture that could not be compressed, so no other evaluation was performed except for the particle evaluation.
從以上結果令人驚奇地觀察到,即使包括在藥學製備物中的HM781-36B的含量增加了,錠劑的性質也不會受到影響,顆粒的流動性和壓錠性皆是可接受的。實驗例3: 實施例1 至5 和比較例1 至4 的粉碎性的評估 It is surprisingly observed from the above results that even if the content of HM781-36B included in the pharmaceutical preparation is increased, the properties of the tablet will not be affected, and the fluidity and compressibility of the granules are acceptable. Experimental example 3: Evaluation of crushability of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
對於根據上述實施例1至5和比較例1至4的65枚錠劑,以粉碎度儀(ERWEKA製造的TAR 200,條件:25 rpm,4分鐘)測量粉碎性,結果顯示於下表6。
[表6]
根據上表6,根據實施例1至5和比較例1至4的所有錠劑顯示出粉碎性為1%或更小,但在使用甘露醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物的稀釋劑進行後混合(實施例1至5和比較例1至3)時的情況下,可證實展現出更優異的粉碎性。實驗例4: 實施例1 至5 和比較例1 至4 的質量偏差測試 According to Table 6 above, all tablets according to Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 showed a pulverability of 1% or less, but after using a diluent of mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture thereof In the case of mixing (Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3), it can be confirmed that more excellent pulverization properties are exhibited. Experimental example 4: Quality deviation test of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
對於根據實施例1至5和比較例1至4的10枚錠劑測量質量偏差,結果顯示於下表7。
[表7]
根據上表7,在使用重量比為1:1至2:1的甘露醇和微晶纖維素的混合物作為稀釋劑的情況下(實施例1至5),可證實能夠獲得具有均勻質量的錠劑。實驗例5: 實施例6 至9 和比較例9 的溶解評估 According to Table 7 above, in the case of using a mixture of mannitol and microcrystalline cellulose in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 2:1 as the diluent (Examples 1 to 5), it can be confirmed that tablets with uniform quality can be obtained . Experimental Example 5: Evaluation of the dissolution of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9
使用以下溶解條件和分析方法評估上述實施例6至9和比較例9的錠劑的溶解性。評估結果顯示於下表8。 <溶解條件>The following dissolution conditions and analysis methods were used to evaluate the solubility of the tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9 above. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8 below. <Dissolution conditions>
溶解溶液:取2枚錠劑,並在pH 1.2的900 mL緩衝溶液中測試。Dissolving solution: Take 2 tablets and test in 900 mL buffer solution with pH 1.2.
- 緩衝溶液,pH 1.2:將7.0 mL HCl和水溶於2.0 g的NaCl中,製成1000 mL。-Buffer solution, pH 1.2: Dissolve 7.0 mL HCl and water in 2.0 g NaCl to make 1000 mL.
裝置:USP <711>溶解度項目中的儀器2方法(槳式方法)
溶解溫度: 37 ± 0.5 °C
轉速: 50 ± 2 rpm
<HPLC分析條件>
偵測器:紫外吸收分光光度計(測量波長:254 nm)
管柱:Inertsil ODS-2,4.6 x 150 nm,5 μm或等效管柱
動相:乙腈:磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(pH 2.5) = 40 : 60
(磷酸鹽緩衝溶液,pH 2.5:將7.0 g的NaClO4
和1.7 g的KH2
PO4
溶於1 L純水,並用磷酸將pH調整至2.5。)
分析時間:10分鐘
管柱溫度:30 °C
流速: 1.0 mL/min
注射體積: 50 μL
[表8]
根據上表8的結果,觀察上述實施例6至9和比較例9的錠劑在pH 1.2的溶解模式時,可證實的是,即使實施例6至9的HM781-36B的含量高於比較例9的含量,溶解模式和最終溶解率仍沒有受到影響。實驗例6: 包裝錠劑的 安定性測試( 實施例1 和比較例7 與8) According to the results of Table 8 above, when observing the dissolution mode of the tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9 at pH 1.2, it can be confirmed that even though the content of HM781-36B of Examples 6 to 9 is higher than that of Comparative Example The content of 9, dissolution mode and final dissolution rate are still not affected. Experimental Example 6: Stability Test of Packaged Tablets (Example 1 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8)
實施例1和比較例7與8的錠劑用Formpack®
Dessiflex Blister (如何取得:amcor)包裝,分別在40 °C/75% RH加速條件下放置1、2和4週,然後藉由液相層析測量具以下化學式2之雜質IV (見以下分析條件),結果顯示於圖1與表9。
<分析條件>
偵測器:紫外吸收分光光度計(測量波長:254 nm)
管柱:XTerra RP18, 4.6 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 μm或等效管柱
動相:A - 乙腈:磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(pH 2.5) = 40 : 60
B - 乙腈:磷酸鹽緩衝溶液(pH 2.5) = 70 : 30
管柱溫度:30 °C
分析時間:45分鐘
流速:1.0 mL/min
注射體積:50 μL
[化學式2]
[表9]
根據圖1和表9,在以2重量%或更多的量使用硬脂酸鎂助流劑的情況下(比較例7),測定到雜質IV的量隨著在加速條件下的放置時間成比例穩定地增加。此外,在以1重量%的量使用另一金屬鹽助流劑硬脂醯基富馬酸鈉的情況下(比較例8),測定到雜質IV的量隨著在加速條件下的放置時間成比例穩定地增加。具體而言,當在40 °C/75% RH加速條件下放置4週時,測定到相較於實施例1的錠劑,比較例7與8的錠劑中的雜質IV的量分別增加了4倍或更多倍。According to Fig. 1 and Table 9, in the case of using magnesium stearate glidant in an amount of 2% by weight or more (Comparative Example 7), it was determined that the amount of impurity IV was changed with the storage time under accelerated conditions. The proportion is steadily increasing. In addition, in the case where another metal salt glidant sodium stearyl fumarate was used in an amount of 1% by weight (Comparative Example 8), the amount of impurity IV was measured as the amount of impurity IV increased with the storage time under accelerated conditions. The proportion is steadily increasing. Specifically, when placed for 4 weeks under accelerated conditions of 40 °C/75% RH, it was determined that compared with the tablets of Example 1, the amount of impurity IV in the tablets of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 increased respectively. 4 times or more.
從以上結果令人驚訝地觀察到,藥學製備物中包含的助流劑的類型和含量會影響雜質IV的量。實驗例7: 包裝錠劑的 安定性測試( 實施例6 至9 和比較例9 與11) It is surprisingly observed from the above results that the type and content of glidants included in pharmaceutical preparations affect the amount of impurity IV. Experimental Example 7: Stability Test of Packaged Tablets (Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Examples 9 and 11)
評估了上述實施例6至9和比較例9的錠劑的安定性。此外,使用HM781-36B本身作為比較例11來評估安定性。The stability of the tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9 described above was evaluated. In addition, HM781-36B itself was used as Comparative Example 11 to evaluate the stability.
具體而言,實施例6至9和上述比較例9的各錠劑用Formpack®
Dessiflex Blister (如何取得:amcor)包裝,以及比較例11的HM781-36B被包裝在HDPE瓶中,然後將該等在嚴酷條件的60 °C溫度下儲存1、2和4週。根據實驗例6的分析條件,對以上述時期儲存的樣品進行安定性評估。安定性評估是為了測量以下化學式2的雜質IV,結果顯示於圖2和表10。
[表10]
根據圖2和表10,由於比較例11僅包含HM781-36B,因此在嚴酷條件下4週顯示出非常安定的結果。According to Fig. 2 and Table 10, since Comparative Example 11 only contained HM781-36B, it showed a very stable result under severe conditions for 4 weeks.
然而,測定到將HM781-36B與藥學上可接受之添加劑混合製備的實施例6至9和比較例9的錠劑生成了具以上化學式2的雜質。However, it was determined that the tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9 prepared by mixing HM781-36B with pharmaceutically acceptable additives produced impurities with the above Chemical Formula 2.
具體而言,比較例9包括基於藥學製備物總重量之少於2.0重量%的量的HM781-36B,於是測定到即使在使用安定的包裝材料包裝時,具以上化學式2的雜質的生成量也會隨著時間顯著增加。亦即,即使從包裝材料稍微增加了安定性,也顯示出並未改善HM781-36B本身的安定性的結果。Specifically, Comparative Example 9 included HM781-36B in an amount of less than 2.0% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation, and it was determined that even when a stable packaging material is used for packaging, the amount of impurities with the above chemical formula 2 is also Will increase significantly over time. In other words, even if the stability is slightly increased from the packaging material, it is shown that the stability of HM781-36B itself is not improved.
然而,實施例6至9─包括基於藥學製備物總重量之5重量%或更多且少於20重量%的量的HM781-36B─顯示出具以上化學式2的雜質的生成量並沒有顯著增加。However, Examples 6 to 9—including HM781-36B in an amount of 5% by weight or more and less than 20% by weight based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical preparation—showed that the generation amount of impurities with the above Chemical Formula 2 did not increase significantly.
具體而言,當在60°C的嚴酷條件下放置4週時,測定到分別相較於比較例6至9的錠劑,比較例9的錠劑中的雜質IV的量增加了3.5倍或更多倍。Specifically, when placed under severe conditions of 60°C for 4 weeks, it was determined that the amount of impurity IV in the tablets of Comparative Example 9 was increased by 3.5 times or that of the tablets of Comparative Examples 6 to 9, respectively. More times.
從以上結果令人驚訝地觀察到,藥學製備物中包含的HM781-36B含量會影響雜質IV的量。It is surprisingly observed from the above results that the content of HM781-36B contained in the pharmaceutical preparations affects the amount of impurity IV.
實驗例8:Experimental example 8: 根據實施例1According to Example 1 針對錠劑的For lozenges 各個包裝材料的安定性測試。Stability test of various packaging materials.
將根據實施例1的各錠劑包裝在Al-Al泡殼、Al-PO+CaO-Al 泡殼或HDPE瓶(5種不同包裝,各自配有聚丙烯蓋,包括0.5、2.0、3.0、4.0或5.0 g矽膠與聚丙烯蓋),其中TEKNILID® 1207 (Tekniplex)用於Al-Al泡殼,Formpack® Dessiflex Blister (Amcor)用於Al-PO+CaO-Al泡殼,BTH-250 (Ewha Engineering)用於HDPE瓶,聚丙烯蓋(包括矽膠)亦來自Ewha Engineering,專有名稱為MH-Cap (0.5 g),MH-Cap (2.0 g),MH-Cap (3.0 g),MH-Cap (4.0 g)和MH-Cap (5.0 g)。將包裝產品分別在40 °C/75% RH加速條件下放置1、2和4週,然後藉由液相層析測量具以上化學式2的雜質IV (見實驗例6的分析條件),結果顯示於圖3與表11。
[表11]
根據圖3和表11,在使用包括吸濕劑CaO的Al-PO+CaO-Al泡殼而非Al-Al泡殼作為包裝材料的情況下,可證實與在加速條件下放置的時間成比例的雜質IV的增加量減少了。特別地,在Al-PO+CaO-Al泡殼的包裝材料中,加速2週後,雜質IV的增加量明顯減少。此外,在使用HDPE瓶的情況下,可證實,隨著蓋中的吸濕劑矽膠的量的增加,與在加速條件下放置的時間成比例的雜質IV的增加量減少了。特別地,在使用包括2 g或更多矽膠的蓋的HDPE瓶的包裝材料中,隨著時間的過去,雜質IV的增加量明顯減少。實驗例9: 在加速條件下放置4 週 後的溶解測試 According to Figure 3 and Table 11, in the case of using Al-PO+CaO-Al blister including moisture absorbent CaO instead of Al-Al blister as the packaging material, it can be confirmed that it is proportional to the time placed under accelerated conditions The increase in impurity IV is reduced. In particular, in the packaging material of Al-PO+CaO-Al blister shells, after 2 weeks of acceleration, the increase in impurity IV was significantly reduced. In addition, in the case of using an HDPE bottle, it can be confirmed that as the amount of moisture absorbent silicone in the cap increases, the increase in impurity IV in proportion to the time it is left under accelerated conditions decreases. In particular, in packaging materials using HDPE bottles with caps including 2 g or more of silicone, the increase in impurity IV is significantly reduced over time. Experimental Example 9: Dissolution test after 4 weeks under accelerated conditions
在實驗例5的溶解條件和分析條件下,分別測定了根據實驗例8在加速條件下放置4週的錠劑的溶解率,結果顯示於表12。
[表12]
根據上表12,在使用一採用包括5.0 g矽膠的蓋的HDPE包裝材料的情況下,可證實在加速條件下放置4週的錠劑具有緩慢的初始崩解和較低的溶解率。但是,約60分鐘的一段時間後,各錠劑的溶解度的差異不大。According to Table 12 above, in the case of using an HDPE packaging material with a lid including 5.0 g of silicone, it can be confirmed that the tablet placed for 4 weeks under accelerated conditions has a slow initial disintegration and a lower dissolution rate. However, after a period of about 60 minutes, there was little difference in the solubility of the tablets.
應當理解,本發明的所有簡單變更和變動皆於本發明的範圍內,欲保護的本發明的具體範圍將由所附申請專利範圍定義。It should be understood that all simple changes and modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of the present invention to be protected will be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
圖1是顯示根據實驗例6的雜質IV生成量的圖。實施例1和比較例7和8的錠劑用Formpack® Dessiflex Blister (如何取得:amcor)包裝,分別在40 °C/75% RH加速條件下放置1、2和4週,然後藉由液相層析測量具化學式2之雜質IV。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the amount of impurity IV produced according to Experimental Example 6. FIG. The tablets of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were packaged with Formpack ® Dessiflex Blister (how to obtain: amcor), and placed at 40 °C/75% RH accelerated conditions for 1, 2 and 4 weeks, and then subjected to liquid phase Chromatography measurement has impurity IV of formula 2.
圖2是顯示根據實驗例7的雜質IV生成量的圖。實施例6至9和上述比較例9的各錠劑用Formpack® Dessiflex Blister (如何取得:amcor)包裝,以及比較例11的HM781-36B被包裝在HDPE瓶中,然後將該等在嚴酷條件的60 °C溫度下儲存1、2和4週。根據實驗例6的分析條件,對以上述時期儲存的樣品測量具化學式2之雜質IV。FIG. 2 is a graph showing the amount of impurity IV produced according to Experimental Example 7. FIG. The tablets of Examples 6 to 9 and Comparative Example 9 above were packaged with Formpack ® Dessiflex Blister (how to obtain: amcor), and HM781-36B of Comparative Example 11 was packaged in an HDPE bottle, which was then placed under severe conditions. Store at 60 °C for 1, 2 and 4 weeks. According to the analysis conditions of Experimental Example 6, the impurity IV of Chemical Formula 2 was measured on the samples stored during the above period.
圖3是顯示根據實驗例8的雜質IV生成量的圖。根據實施例1的各錠劑被包裝在Al-Al泡殼、Al-PO+CaO-Al泡殼或HDPE瓶中(5個不同包裝,各自配有包括0.5、2.0、3.0、4.0或5.0 g矽膠的聚丙烯蓋和聚丙烯蓋),其中TEKNILID® 1207 (Tekniplex)係用於Al-Al泡殼,Formpack® Dessiflex Blister (Amcor)係用於Al-PO+CaO-Al泡殼,BTH-250 (Ewha Engineering)係用於HDPE瓶,聚丙烯蓋(包括矽膠)也來自Ewha Engineering,其專有名稱為MH-Cap (0.5 g)、MH-Cap (2.0 g)、MH-Cap (3.0 g)、MH-Cap (4.0 g)和MH-Cap (5.0 g)。將包裝產品分別在40 °C/75% RH加速條件下放置1、2和4週,然後根據實驗例6的分析條件測量具化學式2之雜質IV。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amount of impurity IV produced according to Experimental Example 8. FIG. Each lozenge according to Example 1 is packaged in Al-Al blister, Al-PO+CaO-Al blister or HDPE bottle (5 different packages, each equipped with 0.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 or 5.0 g Silicone polypropylene cover and polypropylene cover), of which TEKNILID ® 1207 (Tekniplex) is used for Al-Al blister, Formpack ® Dessiflex Blister (Amcor) is used for Al-PO+CaO-Al blister, BTH-250 (Ewha Engineering) is used for HDPE bottles, polypropylene caps (including silicone) are also from Ewha Engineering, and their proprietary names are MH-Cap (0.5 g), MH-Cap (2.0 g), MH-Cap (3.0 g) , MH-Cap (4.0 g) and MH-Cap (5.0 g). The packaged products were placed under accelerated conditions of 40 °C/75% RH for 1, 2 and 4 weeks, and then the impurity IV of chemical formula 2 was measured according to the analysis conditions of Experimental Example 6.
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