TW201734962A - System, wearable apparatus, method, computer-readable medium and program product for generating and processing emergency alert automatically - Google Patents

System, wearable apparatus, method, computer-readable medium and program product for generating and processing emergency alert automatically Download PDF

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TW201734962A
TW201734962A TW105110412A TW105110412A TW201734962A TW 201734962 A TW201734962 A TW 201734962A TW 105110412 A TW105110412 A TW 105110412A TW 105110412 A TW105110412 A TW 105110412A TW 201734962 A TW201734962 A TW 201734962A
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packet
signal
care
wearable device
help
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TW105110412A
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TWI608451B (en
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黃靖元
周鼎赢
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黃靖元
周鼎赢
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Abstract

The system, wearable apparatus, method, computer-readable medium and program product for generating and processing emergency alert automatically are disclosed. The wearable apparatus driving a remote emergency alert and perform platform to perform the remote emergency alert services includes at least one sensing unit for retrieving or detecting the status information that of the observed person or the wearable apparatus itself and at least one low-power packet transmitting unit transmitting the packets of the low-power communication protocol with a transmitting power value or a function value of distance for converting to the relative or the absolute distance to the observed person by a low-power communication APP periodically or after receiving the acknowledgement or response packets from the portal device.

Description

自動緊急求救系統、穿戴式裝置、訊號產生與處理方法、電腦可讀取 媒體及電腦程式產品 Automatic emergency help system, wearable device, signal generation and processing method, computer readable Media and computer program products

本發明係涉及求救或警報自動產生、處理與搜救定位系統、裝置、方法、電腦可讀取媒體及電腦程式產品,尤指涉及應用低功率通訊軟體處理自動緊急求救之系統、其穿戴式裝置、其訊號產生與處理方法、其電腦可讀取媒體及其電腦程式產品。 The present invention relates to a rescue or alarm automatic generation, processing and search and rescue positioning system, device, method, computer readable medium and computer program product, in particular to a system for processing an emergency emergency using a low power communication software, and a wearable device thereof. Its signal generation and processing methods, its computer readable media and its computer program products.

隨著高齡化社會來臨及一般民眾急慢性疾病種類日益繁多,人們對於尋求相關個人健康管理、醫療或照護之可用設備及方案之接受度與需求已與日俱增。憑藉著資訊科技軟硬體技術與應用能力日益提升,眾多電子或功能元件與模組亦已逐漸開發與配置在消費性電子裝置或穿戴式裝置中,以期提供更多相關功能、多媒體效果與操作介面來協助使用者或穿戴者滿足前述健康管理、醫療或照護需求。然而,隨之而來的則是難以完全避免的耗電量增加或操作繁複的問題,以及即使處於怠用或閒置狀態仍會耗盡電力而自動關機或進入休眠狀態,如此相當不利於時常需 要緊急求救與即時照護的年長者或患者來使用。例如,其可能在緊要關頭電力耗盡前後未能及時充電,導致穿戴者無法使用或失去後續獲得救護之機會,或是對於因為跌倒、災難事故或已經住院診治但醫護人員疏忽或無瑕照護的待照護者而言,在其即將或已經失去意識、受傷或行動不便致使無力操作或不及向外界示警或求救時,相關產品或設計顯然無法發揮投入照護應用的良善美意與功效。從而,低功率或能夠進行有效電力管理的傳輸或求救機制,實有研發必要性。 With the advent of aging society and the growing variety of acute and chronic diseases in the general population, the acceptance and demand for available equipment and solutions for seeking relevant personal health management, medical care or care has increased. With the increasing technology and application capabilities of information technology, many electronic or functional components and modules have been developed and deployed in consumer electronic devices or wearable devices to provide more related functions, multimedia effects and operations. The interface assists the user or wearer in meeting the aforementioned health management, medical or care needs. However, what comes with it is the problem of increased power consumption or complicated operation that is difficult to avoid completely, and it will automatically shut down or go to sleep even if it is exhausted or idle, which is quite unfavorable. For emergency or immediate care for the elderly or patients to use. For example, it may not be recharged in time before and after the critical power is exhausted, resulting in the wearer being unable to use or lose the opportunity to receive subsequent ambulances, or for negligent or innocent care of medical staff due to falls, disasters or hospitalizations. As far as the caregiver is concerned, when it is about to lose consciousness, injury or inconvenience causing inability to operate or to alert or ask for help from the outside world, the product or design obviously cannot perform the goodness and efficacy of the application for care. Therefore, there is a need for research and development in low-power or transmission or rescue mechanisms capable of effective power management.

此外,對於陷入昏迷、例如睡眠中遭遇突發災難而受困或墜落等變動所處位置、缺乏主動求救軟硬體隨身設備或機制,或是對於因驚嚇而無法詳實告知、忘記或不知所處當下區域、位置或所需要的救護或照護資源種類或項目的待照護者而言,相關能夠兼顧現代人生活與居住密集型態所衍生照護或求救需求、精細、能自動發送相關資訊、具有與被通報前來搜救或照護人員或甚至是經過現場附近的陌生人互動以供其動態調整救護策略或機制的定位技術方案,目前仍未見完整解決方案被提出。就此而言,坊間雖有用於有意識或例如旅遊或導航等應用目的之GPS座標產品問世,但特別是在人口密集的小範圍區域中應用時,其將受限於GPS會有50公尺的誤差,使得搜救或照護人員憑藉事前取得、平面或靜態的現場空照圖、GPS訊號前往附近位置時,往往無法精確、快速定位到失去意識或受困無法大聲呼救的待救護者所處位置,導致搜救或照護人員必須進行逐層或逐門去訪查尋找的費時費力、缺乏效率的救護方式,而處於生命危殆、體力或體溫流失、生命跡象逐漸微弱的待救護者,無法被及時尋獲而接受有效或充足的照護或救援。因此,自動緊急求救及有效定位以加速來自遠端 或外部的照護或救治之相關資訊軟硬體技術方案研發與提出,實有其迫切性與必要性。 In addition, for the location of changes such as being trapped or falling in a coma, such as a sudden disaster in sleep, lack of active help for soft and hard portable equipment or mechanisms, or the inability to inform, forget or not know where to go. In the current area, location, or the type of ambulance or care resource required or the caregiver of the project, the relevant care can be taken into account in the care and rescue needs of modern people living and living intensive, fine, and can automatically send relevant information, with It has not been reported that a complete solution has been proposed to be sent to search and rescue or caregivers or even to locate a technical solution for the dynamic adjustment of the ambulance strategy or mechanism through strangers in the vicinity of the site. In this regard, although GPS coordinates are available for conscious or application purposes such as travel or navigation, especially when applied in a small, densely populated area, it will be limited to 50 meters of GPS. The error makes it difficult for the search and rescue personnel to accurately and quickly locate the position of the unemployed person who is unconscious or trapped and cannot be called for help by means of the pre-acquisition, plane or static scene aerial picture and GPS signal to the nearby location. As a result, search and rescue or caregivers must conduct time-consuming or invisible visits to find time-consuming and inefficient rescue methods, while those in need of life, mental or physical loss, and signs of life are weak, cannot be found in time. Receive effective or adequate care or assistance. Therefore, automatic emergency and effective positioning to accelerate from the far end Or the development and presentation of software and hardware solutions for external care or treatment. It is urgent and necessary.

本發明之一主要目的係在於提供一種自動緊急求救系統,以有效提供已經或即將失去意識而無力自動求救的待照護者一自動遠距即時通報與照護啟動機制。 One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide an automatic emergency help system for effectively providing an automatic remote notification and care initiation mechanism for an care recipient who has or will be unconscious and unable to automatically seek help.

本發明之另一主要目的係在於提供一種穿戴式裝置,以有效提供待照護者隨身穿戴而啟動自動求救、照護、通報、漸進式定位及誤動作取消等機制。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a wearable device for effectively providing an automatic care, care, notification, progressive positioning, and malfunction cancellation mechanism for the wearer to wear.

本發明之又一主要目的係在於提供一種自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,以有效克服搜救無法主動明示其所在位置的待照護者時之快速、即時、精確定位之困難。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic request signal generation and processing method for effectively overcoming the difficulty of quickly, promptly and accurately positioning a careless person who cannot actively indicate his or her location.

本發明之再一主要目的係在於提供一種內儲自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦可讀取媒體,以有效提供電腦讀取與執行而完成所述自動求救訊號產生與處理方法及獲得所述功效。 Still another main object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable medium for storing an automatic request signal generation and processing program for effectively providing computer reading and execution to complete the automatic request signal generation and processing method and obtaining the method. efficacy.

本發明之再一主要目的係在於提供一種內儲用於自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦程式產品,以有效提供電腦讀取與執行而完成所述自動求救訊號產生與處理方法及獲得所述功效。 Still another main object of the present invention is to provide a computer program product for storing an auto-responsible signal generation and processing program for effectively providing computer reading and execution to complete the automatic distress signal generation and processing method and obtaining the method. efficacy.

為達以上之目的,本發明所提供之自動緊急求救系統,包含訊號處理單元、遠距照護通報或執行平台、至少一可攜式再定位裝置以及穿戴式裝置。其中,所述穿戴式裝置用以提供待照護者隨身穿戴,其所包 含之至少一感測單元持續擷取或偵測待照護者穿戴此穿戴式裝置時之待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊,其低功率求救封包發送單元持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包而發送包含被發送時之發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之未更新或更新後求救封包。所述訊號處理單元依據狀態資訊或相對應之分析結果產生相關於待照護者或穿戴式裝置之遠距即時照護觸發訊號,遠距照護通報或執行平台根據遠距照護觸發訊號執行具有對應之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式,而搜救或照護人員攜帶所述可攜式再定位裝置前往搜救待照護者,其中配置有符合低功率通訊協議之低功率通訊軟體(APP)以持續接收、解封未更新或更新後之求救封包及/或發送查詢或確認封包,並根據求救封包之發射功率值或使用者自定義格式之距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類,計算或取得與待照護者之相對或絕對距離。 For the above purposes, the automatic emergency help system provided by the present invention comprises a signal processing unit, a remote care notification or execution platform, at least one portable repositioning device and a wearable device. Wherein, the wearable device is used to provide a caregiver to wear it, which is packaged The at least one sensing unit continuously captures or detects status information of the care recipient or the wearable device when the wearer wears the wearable device, and the low power help packet sending unit continues, periodically sends or responds to the periodic or continuous Listening to the inquiry or confirming the packet and sending the unsaved or updated distress packet including the transmitted power value or the distance function signal value when transmitted. The signal processing unit generates a remote instant care trigger signal related to the care recipient or the wearable device according to the status information or the corresponding analysis result, and the remote care notification or execution platform performs the corresponding search and rescue according to the remote care trigger signal. Or the caregiver's remote care notification method, and the search and rescue personnel carry the portable repositioning device to search for and to be treated, wherein a low-power communication software (APP) conforming to the low-power communication protocol is configured to continuously receive, Unblocking the updated or updated distressed packet and/or sending a query or confirmation packet, and calculating or obtaining the caregiver according to the strength or type of the transmit power value of the help packet or the distance function signal value of the user-defined format. Relative or absolute distance.

於本發明一實施例中,本發明所提供自動緊急求救系統之訊號處理單元,可以整合或電性連接於穿戴式裝置或遠距照護通報或執行平台,藉由與待照護者或穿戴式裝置預設或與待照護者相關及/或與穿戴式裝置相關之分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程,並據以執行狀態資訊之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計算、比較於分析門檻值而產生該分析結果,並且可以與其電性連接的穿戴式裝置、一動作取消或禁能單元、一警示單元或一情境背景資訊獲取單元等功能單元或裝置,直接或藉由可作為無線通訊通道之待照護者端行動通訊裝置來間接傳遞或收發例如狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、求救封包、查詢或確認封包、 取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號或情境或背景資訊等。狀態資訊可以包含待照護者生理特徵資訊、異常姿勢或動作資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置於瞬間時段中所承受之異常的衝擊力或物理力,且待照護者生理特徵資訊及/或異常姿勢或動作資訊用以判斷該待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷或穿戴式裝置有遺失或以異常加速度墜落或翻轉。遠距照護通報或執行平台所包含的記憶單元儲存包含待照護者預設之同儕團體或社群之成員之搜救或照護人員的清單或聯絡資訊,其分析與通報單元根據過濾規則自清單或聯絡資訊篩選適於接收或轉送緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息的搜救或照護人員,且更可於緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息被搜救或照護人員轉送時,記載、表彰或顯示進行轉送之搜救或照護人員。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the signal processing unit of the automatic emergency help system provided by the present invention can be integrated or electrically connected to the wearable device or the remote care notification or execution platform by using the caregiver or the wearable device. Presupposition or analysis of the underlying data associated with the caregiver and/or with the wearable device, static, dynamic or adaptable to generate important, priority or urgency weights, analysis thresholds and/or sequential or conditional Aborting analysis process, and based on the weighted or aggregated calculation of all or part of the execution status information, the analysis result is compared with the analysis threshold value, and the wearable device electrically connected thereto, an action cancellation or A functional unit or device such as a disabling unit, a warning unit or a situational background information acquisition unit can indirectly transmit or receive, for example, status information, remote instant care, directly or through a mobile communication device that can be used as a wireless communication channel. Trigger signal, help packet, query or confirm packet, Cancel or disable the signal or warning signal or situation or background information. The status information may include physiological characteristics information of the caregiver, abnormal posture or motion information, GPS coordinate information, and/or an abnormal impact or physical force that the caregiver or the wearable device is subjected to in an instant period, and the physiological condition of the caregiver The feature information and/or abnormal posture or motion information is used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or the wearable device is lost or falls or flipped with abnormal acceleration. The memory unit included in the tele-consultation notification or execution platform stores a list or contact information of search or care personnel including members of the peer group or community preset by the care recipient, and the analysis and notification unit self-list or contact according to the filtering rules. Information screening is suitable for search or rescue personnel who receive or transfer emergency calls or relay notification messages, and may also record, commend or display the search and rescue when the emergency call or relay transfer notification message is transferred by search or care personnel. Or caregivers.

於本發明其他實施例中,本發明所提供自動緊急求救系統之穿戴式裝置具有更新模式及傳輸模式,於更新模式時更新發射功率值或距離函數訊號值,並於傳輸模式時收發狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、求救封包、查詢或確認封包、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號等,低功率求救封包發送單元以第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,且以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包,可攜式再定位裝置以第一或第三時間單位發送查詢或確認封包,且以第二或第四時間單位接收並解封求救封包。可攜式再定位裝置係於搜救或照護人員接近或抵達相關於待照護者之GPS座標時,自動啟動低功率通訊軟體搜尋包含使用者ID值之求救封包或發送查詢或確認封包,並根據求救封包中發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得相對或絕對距離,且亦可計算或取 得相關於相對或絕對距離及地平面與待照護者所在平面的相對或絕對高度。穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置更因應穿戴式裝置收聽到查詢或確認封包而改變發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包之時間單位、停止發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包及/或改變穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置之電力供應或節能策略。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the wearable device of the automatic emergency help system of the present invention has an update mode and a transmission mode, and updates the transmit power value or the distance function signal value in the update mode, and sends and receives status information in the transmission mode. Remote instant care trigger signal, distress packet, inquiry or confirmation packet, cancellation or disable signal or warning signal, etc. The low-power distress packet sending unit continuously, periodically sends or responds to the query periodically or continuously in the first time unit or Acknowledge the packet and send the distress packet, and continue to listen to or confirm the presence or absence of the inquiry or confirmation packet in the second time unit, and the portable relocation device sends the inquiry or confirmation packet in the first or third time unit, and The second or fourth time unit receives and unblocks the help packet. The portable repositioning device automatically initiates a low-power communication software to search for a help packet containing a user ID value or send a query or confirmation packet when the search or rescue personnel approaches or arrives at the GPS coordinate of the care-tolerant, and according to the help The relative or absolute distance of the transmit power value or the distance function signal value in the packet, the type calculation, the automatic conversion or the lookup table, and may also be calculated or taken It is related to the relative or absolute distance and the relative or absolute height of the ground plane and the plane of the caregivers. The wearable device or the portable relocation device changes the time unit for sending the help packet and querying or confirming the packet, stopping sending the help packet and querying or confirming the packet and/or changing the wearable type according to the wearable device listening to the inquiry or confirming the packet. Power supply or energy saving strategy for the device or portable repositioning device.

為達以上之目的,本發明所提供之穿戴式裝置,至少包含一低功率求救封包發送單元,係持續、定期發送未更新或更新後之相關於待照護者之求救封包,或因應定期或持續收聽到來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置之查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包。其中,所述求救封包符合一低功率通訊協議,且至少包含被發送時之通用格式之發射功率值或使用者自定義格式之距離函數訊號值,以供可攜式再定位裝置之低功率通訊軟體計算或取得與待照護者之相對或絕對距離。 For the purpose of the above, the wearable device provided by the present invention includes at least one low-power help-storing packet sending unit, which continuously and periodically sends unrenewed or updated related help-seeking packets to the care recipient, or periodically or continuously. The help packet is sent by listening to an inquiry or confirmation packet from at least one portable relocation device. The rescue packet conforms to a low-power communication protocol, and at least includes a transmit power value in a common format when transmitted or a distance function signal value in a user-defined format for low-power communication of the portable relocation device. The software calculates or obtains the relative or absolute distance from the caregivers.

於本發明一實施例中,本發明所提供之穿戴式裝置可與訊號處理單元、可攜式再定位裝置或遠距照護通報或執行平台藉由待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為一無線通訊通道而電性連接及雙向傳輸,且其可具有更新模式及傳輸模式,於更新模式時更新發射功率值或距離函數訊號值,並於傳輸模式時收發狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、求救封包、查詢或確認封包、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號。於本發明其他實施例中,所述穿戴式裝置更可包含至少一感測單元持續擷取、偵測或傳送相關於待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊,以及內建或電性連接之訊號處理單元根據狀態資訊產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號,藉以驅動低功率求救封包發送單元發送求救封包,以及驅動遠距照護通報或執行平台執行包含對於配置有可攜式 再定位裝置之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式。其中,該狀態資訊更包含待照護者生理特徵資訊、異常姿勢或動作資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置於瞬間時段中所承受之異常的衝擊力或物理力,而待照護者生理特徵資訊或異常姿勢或動作資訊用以判斷待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷,或穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。此外,訊號處理單元更用以藉由與待照護者或穿戴式裝置預設之分析基礎資料,或與待照護者相關及/或與穿戴式裝置相關之分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程,並根據循序式或依條件中止式分析流程執行狀態資訊之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計、比較於分析門檻值而產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device provided by the present invention can be used as a wireless communication channel with the signal processing unit, the portable repositioning device or the remote care notification or execution platform by the caret end mobile communication device. And electrical connection and two-way transmission, and it can have an update mode and a transmission mode, update the transmit power value or the distance function signal value in the update mode, and send and receive status information, remote instant care trigger signal, and help packet in the transmission mode. , query or confirm the packet, cancel or disable the signal or warning signal. In other embodiments of the present invention, the wearable device may further include at least one sensing unit continuously capturing, detecting, or transmitting status information related to the care recipient or the wearable device, and the built-in or electrical connection. The signal processing unit generates a remote instant care trigger signal according to the status information, so as to drive the low power help packet sending unit to send the help packet, and drive the remote care notification or execute the platform to perform including the portable configuration The remote care notification method of the search and rescue personnel of the repositioning device. The status information further includes physiological information of the caregiver, abnormal posture or motion information, GPS coordinate information, and/or an impact or physical force of the abnormality of the caregiver or the wearable device in an instant period. The caregiver's physiological characteristics information or abnormal posture or action information is used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or whether the wearable device is lost or falls or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. In addition, the signal processing unit is further configured to be static, dynamic or adaptable by analyzing the basic data preset with the care receiver or the wearable device, or the analysis basic data related to the caregiver and/or the wearable device. Sexually generated importance, priority or urgency weighting, analysis threshold and/or sequential or conditional abort analysis process, and all or part of the execution status information according to the sequential or conditional suspension analysis process Weighted or summed, compared to the analysis of the threshold value to generate a remote instant care trigger signal.

於本發明其他實施例中,本發明所提供之穿戴式裝置更可包含動作取消或禁能單元,用以提供待照護者操作而產生取消或禁能訊號,以取消或禁能遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式或一警示訊號;情境或背景資訊獲取單元,用以自遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於待照護者之位置之一情境或背景資訊;至少一警示單元,用以於收到可攜式再定位裝置接近或抵達待照護者時所發送之查詢或確認封包,或相對或絕對距離達到或小於預設距離時輸出至少包含聲、光及/或振動訊號的警示訊號。所述穿戴式裝置之低功率求救封包發送單元,係以第一時間單位持續、定期發送求救封包或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,且以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包。求救封包更包含與照護者或穿戴式裝置相關之 使用者ID值,且低功率通訊軟體係根據發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得相對或絕對距離。所述穿戴式裝置更可於收聽到查詢或確認封包而改變發送求救封包之時間單位、停止發送求救封包及/或改變穿戴式裝置之電力供應或節能策略。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the wearable device provided by the present invention may further comprise an action cancellation or disabling unit for providing an operation of the caregiver to generate a cancel or disable signal to cancel or disable remote instant care. Trigger signal, remote care notification mode or a warning signal; situation or background information acquisition unit for capturing, recording or storing a situation or background related to the position of the care recipient when the remote instant care trigger signal is generated Information; at least one alerting unit for outputting at least a sound, when the portable repositioning device approaches or arrives at the care recipient, or when the relative or absolute distance is at or less than a preset distance Warning signal for light and/or vibration signals. The low-power help-sending packet sending unit of the wearable device sends a help-seeking packet continuously or periodically in a first time unit or in response to a query or confirmation packet periodically or continuously, and continues in a second time unit. Listen regularly or confirm if you have received a query or confirmed a packet. The help package is further related to the caregiver or wearable device. The user ID value, and the low-power communication soft system obtains the relative or absolute distance according to the strength or type of the transmission power value or the distance function signal value, automatic conversion or lookup of the comparison table. The wearable device can further change the time unit for sending the help packet, stop sending the help packet, and/or change the power supply or energy saving policy of the wearable device by listening to the query or confirming the packet.

為達以上之目的,本發明所提供之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,包含以下步驟:藉由穿戴式裝置之至少一感測單元持續擷取、偵測及提供待照護者穿戴所述穿戴式裝置時之待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊至訊號處理單元;於訊號處理單元分析狀態資訊為異常時,產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號以驅動遠距照護通報或執行平台執行具有對應之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式,並藉由穿戴式裝置之低功率求救封包發送單元持續、定期發送符合低功率通訊協議之求救封包,或因應定期或持續收聽到之來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,其中,求救封包至少包含被發送時之低功率通訊協議之通用格式之發射功率值或使用者自定義格式之距離函數訊號值;以及,藉由可攜式再定位裝置所配置之符合低功率通訊協議之低功率通訊軟體持續接收、解封求救封包,並根據發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類,計算與待照護者之相對或絕對距離。 For the above purpose, the method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal provided by the present invention includes the following steps: continuously capturing, detecting, and providing a wearer to wear the wearable by at least one sensing unit of the wearable device When the device processing unit analyzes the status information as abnormal, generates a remote instant care trigger signal to drive the remote care notification or execute the platform to execute the corresponding search and rescue. Or the caregiver's remote care notification method, and the low-power help packet sending unit of the wearable device continuously and periodically sends a help packet complying with the low-power communication protocol, or from at least one portable type according to regular or continuous listening. The relocation device sends a distress packet by querying or confirming the packet, wherein the distress packet includes at least a transmit power value of a general format of the low power communication protocol when transmitted or a distance function signal value of the user-defined format; Portable power relocation device configured to comply with low power communication protocol Software continuously receives, decapsulates the packet for help, and in accordance with the transmission power value or the signal strength value distance function or type, to be calculated relative or absolute distance of the caregivers.

於本發明一實施例中,本發明所提供之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法更包含以下步驟:提供待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為無線通訊通道,以供電性連接並收發穿戴式裝置、訊號處理單元、遠距照護通報或執行平台或可攜式再定位裝置之訊號。於穿戴式裝置之更新模式時更新發射功率值或距離函數訊號值,並於穿戴式裝置之傳輸模式時收發狀態資訊、 遠距即時照護觸發訊號、求救封包、查詢或確認封包、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號。其中,狀態資訊更包含待照護者生理特徵資訊、異常姿勢或動作資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置於瞬間時段中所承受之異常的衝擊力或物理力,待照護者生理特徵資訊或異常姿勢或動作資訊用以判斷待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷或穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。提供與訊號處理單元或穿戴式裝置電性連接之情境或背景資訊獲取單元,以自遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於待照護者之位置之情境或背景資訊。提供動作取消或禁能單元供待照護者操作,以產生取消或禁能訊號取消或禁能遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式或警示訊號。提供至少警示單元以輔助搜救或照護人員基於相對或絕對距離再確認待照護者之位置,或用以因應待照護者之操作而關閉至少一警示訊號,其中,警示訊號係依據狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式、查詢或確認封包或相對或絕對距離與預設距離之比較結果而輸出之包含聲、光及/或振動之訊號。此外,訊號處理單元也可執行一分析機制以分析狀態資訊是否為異常;其中,判斷機制包含藉由與待照護者或該穿戴式裝置預設,或與待照護者相關及/或與穿戴式裝置相關之一分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic request signal generation and processing method provided by the present invention further comprises the steps of: providing an operator-side mobile communication device as a wireless communication channel, electrically connecting and transmitting and receiving the wearable device, and signal processing. Unit, remote care notification or signal from the implementation platform or portable relocation device. Transmitting the transmit power value or the distance function signal value in the update mode of the wearable device, and transmitting and receiving status information during the transmission mode of the wearable device, Remote instant care triggers signals, calls for help, queries or confirms packets, cancels or disables signals or warning signals. The status information further includes information about the physiological characteristics of the person to be cared for, abnormal posture or action information, GPS coordinate information, and/or an abnormal impact or physical force that the caregiver or the wearable device is subjected to in an instant period, the caregiver Physiological characteristic information or abnormal posture or motion information is used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or whether the wearable device is missing or falls or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. Providing a context or background information acquisition unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit or the wearable device to capture, record or store context or background information related to the location of the care subject when the remote instant care trigger signal is generated. An action cancellation or disabling unit is provided for the caregiver to generate a cancel or disable signal to cancel or disable the remote instant care trigger signal, the distance care notification method or the warning signal. Providing at least a warning unit to assist the search or rescue personnel to reconfirm the position of the care recipient based on relative or absolute distance, or to turn off at least one warning signal in response to the operation of the caregiver, wherein the warning signal is based on status information, distance The signal of sound, light and/or vibration outputted by the instant care trigger signal, the remote care notification method, the inquiry or confirmation packet or the comparison of the relative or absolute distance with the preset distance. In addition, the signal processing unit may also perform an analysis mechanism to analyze whether the status information is abnormal; wherein the determination mechanism is included by being preset with the caregiver or the wearable device, or related to the caregiver and/or wearable One of the device-related analysis basic data, static, dynamic or adaptable to generate important, priority or urgency weighting values, analysis thresholds and/or sequential or conditional abort analysis processes.

於本發明其他實施例中,本發明所提供之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法更包含以下步驟:藉由可攜式再定位裝置於搜救或照護人員接近或抵達相關於待照護者之GPS座標時,自動啟動低功率通訊軟體,以主動或發送查詢或確認封包後搜尋並接收更包含與待照護者或穿戴式裝置相對 應之使用者ID值之求救封包,並根據發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得相對或絕對距離。藉由低功率求救封包發送單元以第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,以及藉由低功率求救封包發送單元以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包。藉由可攜式再定位裝置以第一或第三時間單位發送查詢或確認封包,以及藉由可攜式再定位裝置以第二或第四時間單位接收並解封求救封包。穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置於穿戴式裝置收聽到查詢或確認封包時,改變發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包之時間單位、停止發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包及/或改變穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置之電力供應或節能策略。藉由可攜式再定位裝置計算或取得相關於相對或絕對距離及地平面與待照護者所在平面之相對或絕對高度。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the automatic request signal generation and processing method provided by the present invention further comprises the following steps: when the search and rescue personnel or the caregiver approaches or arrives at the GPS coordinates related to the care recipient by the portable repositioning device Automatically launching a low-power communication software to actively or send a query or confirm the packet after searching and receiving more to be compared with the caregiver or wearable device The user ID value is requested to be saved, and the relative or absolute distance is obtained according to the strength or type of the transmission power value or the distance function signal value, automatic conversion or lookup of the comparison table. And sending, by the low-power request packet sending unit, the help-seeking packet in a first time unit, continuously or periodically, or in response to a query or confirmation packet periodically or continuously, and continuing in a second time unit by the low-power request packet sending unit, Listen regularly or confirm if you have received a query or confirmed a packet. The query or confirmation packet is sent in the first or third time unit by the portable relocation device, and the rescue packet is received and decapsulated in the second or fourth time unit by the portable relocation device. When the wearable device or the portable relocation device listens to the inquiry or confirms the packet, the wearable device changes the time unit for sending the help packet and querying or confirming the packet, stops sending the help packet, and queries or confirms the packet and/or changes the wearable Power supply or energy saving strategy for the device or portable repositioning device. The relative or absolute distance and the relative or absolute height of the ground plane and the plane of the care subject are calculated or obtained by the portable repositioning device.

為達以上之目的,本發明所提供之內儲自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦可讀取媒體,可於電腦載入自動求救訊號產生與處理程式並執行後,完成本發明所述之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法。 For the above purpose, the computer readable medium for storing the automatic help signal generation and processing program provided by the present invention can be completed after the automatic help signal generating and processing program is loaded and executed by the computer. The method of generating and processing the distress signal.

為達以上之目的,本發明所提供之內儲用於自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦程式產品,可於電腦載入自動求救訊號產生與處理程式並執行後,完成本發明所述之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法。 For the above purposes, the computer program product for storing the automatic distress signal generation and processing program provided by the present invention can complete the automatic operation of the present invention after loading and executing the automatic distress signal generation and processing program on the computer. The method of generating and processing the distress signal.

綜上所述,本發明之自動緊急求救系統、穿戴式裝置、訊號產生與處理方法、電腦可讀取媒體及電腦程式產品,主要係將待照護者或例如為手錶的穿戴式裝置之GPS座標資訊等狀態資訊加以判斷,並為發送自動產生的求救訊號之目的而啟動所述穿戴式裝置中符合例如為藍牙 (Bluetooth)4.0 LE通訊協定的低功率求救封包發送單元來發送求救封包,使所述穿戴式裝置轉變為具有例如藍牙iBeacon通訊協定中的廣播端而具有燈塔般對被通報的搜救或照護人員指示待照護者所在位置的作用,以供所述搜救或照護人員在抵達或接近由例如GPS座標資訊初步定位的區域或範圍時,能夠進一步判別與待救護者位置或距離的遠近而縮小範圍、精確定位、降低傳統GPS定位在人口密集區域的定位距離或範圍過大的誤差問題,或是解決待照護者端或搜救或照護人員身處於沒有GPS可用的急難狀況或環境相關問題,實質擴大及具體延伸了例如藍牙iBeacon等可用於室內定位之通訊協定之應用彈性與多樣性,且能有效加速完成搜救、降低求救與搜救之時間與人力諸多成本時間而提升救護品質,同時可藉由低功率及動態電力管理解決緊急求救所不可忽略的電力續航與穩定供應問題。 In summary, the automatic emergency help system, the wearable device, the signal generating and processing method, the computer readable medium and the computer program product of the present invention are mainly GPS coordinates of a wearer or a wearable device such as a watch. State information such as information is judged, and the wearable device is activated for the purpose of transmitting an automatically generated distress signal, for example, Bluetooth (Bluetooth) 4.0 LE protocol low-power distress packet sending unit to send a distress packet, causing the wearable device to be converted to have a beacon, such as a Bluetooth iBeacon protocol, with a beacon-like notification of the searched rescue or caregiver The role of the position of the caregiver to allow the search or rescue personnel to further determine the distance or distance from the position or distance of the person to be rescued while narrowing or accurately obtaining or approaching an area or range initially located by, for example, GPS coordinate information. Positioning, reducing the problem of the positioning distance or range of traditional GPS positioning in densely populated areas, or solving the urgent situation or environmental related problems of the unattended or search or rescue personnel without GPS availability, substantial expansion and specific extension For example, Bluetooth iBeacon can be used for the flexibility and diversity of communication protocols for indoor positioning, and can effectively speed up the search and rescue, reduce the time and manpower of help and search and rescue, and improve the quality of ambulance, while low power and dynamic Power Management Solving the Unavoidable Power of Emergency Rescue Navigation and stable supply issues.

1‧‧‧自動緊急求救系統 1‧‧‧Automatic emergency help system

11、2‧‧‧穿戴式裝置 11, 2‧‧‧ wearable devices

110、22‧‧‧感測單元 110, 22‧‧‧ Sensing unit

120、21‧‧‧低功率訊號封包發送單元 120, 21‧‧‧ Low-power signal packet sending unit

13‧‧‧訊號處理單元 13‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit

130、23‧‧‧動作取消或禁能單元 130, 23‧‧‧ action cancellation or disabling unit

140、24‧‧‧警示單元 140, 24‧‧‧ warning unit

15‧‧‧遠距照護通報或執行平台 15‧‧‧Remote care notification or execution platform

151‧‧‧記憶單元 151‧‧‧ memory unit

152‧‧‧分析與通報單元 152‧‧‧Analysis and notification unit

160、26‧‧‧情境或背景資訊獲取單元 160, 26‧‧‧ Situational or background information acquisition unit

17‧‧‧可攜式再定位裝置 17‧‧‧Portable repositioning device

171‧‧‧低功率通訊軟體 171‧‧‧Low power communication software

19‧‧‧待照護者端行動通訊裝置 19‧‧‧Attendant-end mobile communication device

D1‧‧‧相對或絕對距離 D1‧‧‧relative or absolute distance

AM‧‧‧遠距照護通報方式 AM‧‧‧Remote care notification method

AR‧‧‧分析結果 AR‧‧‧ analysis results

LT‧‧‧成員清單及其聯絡資訊 LT‧‧ member list and contact information

RD‧‧‧接收或轉送序列 RD‧‧‧Receive or transfer sequence

RU‧‧‧聯絡規則 RU‧‧‧Contact Rules

SI‧‧‧狀態資訊 SI‧‧‧Status Information

TS‧‧‧遠距照護觸發訊號 TS‧‧‧ Remote care trigger signal

PK1‧‧‧求救封包 PK1‧‧‧Souvenir Pack

PK2‧‧‧查詢或確認封包 PK2‧‧‧Enquiry or confirmation packet

iID‧‧‧使用者ID iID‧‧‧User ID

TP‧‧‧發射功率值 TP‧‧‧ transmit power value

S311~S317、S411~S418‧‧‧步驟 S311~S317, S411~S418‧‧‧ steps

圖1為根據本發明自動緊急求救系統一實施例之功能方塊圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an automated emergency system in accordance with the present invention.

圖2為根據本發明穿戴式裝置一實施例之功能方塊圖。 2 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a wearable device in accordance with the present invention.

圖3為根據本發明裝置一實施例之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法之步驟流程圖。 3 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.

圖4為根據本發明裝置另一實施例之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法之步驟流程圖。 4 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to another embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.

請參閱圖1,其係根據本發明自動緊急求救系統一實施例之功能方塊圖。如圖1所示,在此實施例中,自動緊急求救系統1具有可供待照護者隨身穿戴的穿戴式裝置11、訊號處理單元13、遠距照護通報或執行平台15、可攜式再定位裝置17及待照護者端行動通訊裝置19。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an automatic emergency system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the automatic emergency system 1 has a wearable device 11 , a signal processing unit 13 , a remote care notification or execution platform 15 , and a portable repositioning for the wearer to wear. Device 17 and caregiver end mobile communication device 19.

承上實施例,其中,穿戴式裝置11具有三軸加速度計或陀螺儀等感測單元110,以持續擷取或偵測待照護者穿戴著例如手錶的穿戴式裝置11時的關於待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊SI,而狀態資訊SI例如異常姿勢或動作資訊AI,或是待照護者生理特徵資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置於瞬間時段中所承受的異常衝擊力或物理力(皆未示於圖中),例如短時間內或瞬間因所在第一位置塌陷,致待照護者以較大的加速度或角度墜落或被外物撞擊而改為移動至第二位置,而待照護者生理特徵資訊及/或異常姿勢或動作資訊AI可以用來判斷待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷,或是用來判斷穿戴式裝置11有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。此外,狀態資訊SI可利用例如待照護者年齡、求救或急救歷史、慢性病或急診病歷、健康管理或醫療追蹤資料、緊急事件類型及/或緊急事件發生時間,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之一重要、優先或緊急程度加權值或至少一分析門檻值,以作為異常與否判斷方式。或者,訊號處理單元13更用以藉由與待照護者或穿戴式裝置11預設,或與待照護者相關及/或與穿戴式裝置11相關之一分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程,並可依據循序式或依條件中止式分析流程來執行狀態資訊SI之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計算、比較於分析門檻值而產生分析結果,作為 產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS之依據。 In the embodiment, the wearable device 11 has a sensing unit 110 such as a three-axis accelerometer or a gyroscope to continuously capture or detect the caregiver when the wearer wears the wearable device 11 such as a watch. Or status information SI of the wearable device, and the status information SI such as abnormal posture or action information AI, or physiological information of the caregiver, GPS coordinate information, and/or the caregiver or wearable device in an instant period Abnormal impact or physical force (not shown in the figure), such as collapse in a short time or moment due to the first position, causing the caregiver to fall to a greater acceleration or angle or be moved by a foreign object to move to The second position, and the physiological characteristic information and/or abnormal posture or action information AI of the caregivers can be used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, fall or coma, or to determine whether the wearable device 11 is missing or abnormal. The acceleration falls or flips. In addition, the status information SI can be generated statically, dynamically or adaptively using, for example, the age of the caregivers, the history of help or emergency, chronic or emergency medical records, health management or medical tracking data, type of emergency, and/or time of occurrence of an emergency. An important, priority or urgency weighting value or at least one analysis threshold value is used as an abnormality determination method. Alternatively, the signal processing unit 13 is further configured to analyze the basic data by being preset with the care receiver or the wearable device 11 or related to the care recipient and/or related to the wearable device 11 , static, dynamic or adaptable. Sexually generated importance, priority or urgency weighting, analysis threshold and/or sequential or conditional abort analysis process, and may perform all or part of the status information SI according to a sequential or conditional abort analysis process The weighted or aggregated calculation of the constituent items, and the analysis results are compared with the analysis of the threshold value, as The basis for generating the remote instant care trigger signal TS.

進一步言,除了上述分析判斷之流程與機制可具有設定或動態調整彈性外,經由下述演算法及運算方式,亦可達到或促進即時照護之彈性與效果。若所包含的感測單元110係經組配為複數個相同或相異種類的感測器,針對多種感測對象或項目所分別持續擷取或偵測而得到的狀態資訊SI,例如在待照護者生理特徵資訊為血氧降低且心律升高且穿戴式裝置11未脫離待照護者的情況時,其中之判斷以產生分析結果與後續遠距即時照護觸發訊號之流程、訊號傳遞或硬體單元配置與作動順序,可以採用離散式或組合式之運算方式或演算法,例如分別以第一、二感測單元各自平行取得之彼此間不具有相依關係的第一、二種狀態資訊組成項目之參數值,可經整合後作為狀態資訊以供產生所述分析結果及遠距即時照護觸發訊號,也可以在其他實施例中,先以第一感測單元取得第一種狀態資訊組成項目的參數值,經第二感測單元於判斷後接著觸發第二種狀態資訊組成項目的參數值之擷取或偵測,因此是彼此間具有相依關係的組成項目與數值之判斷流程與即時照護觸發訊號產生機制,其中尚包含了相對應的比對、判準門檻項目與數值之選用,例如可以藉由靜態或預設的對照表或資料庫來實施,或是以經驗值或回饋資料經人工智慧(AI)、類神經網路(Neural Networks)或機器/深度學習(Machine /Deep Learning)等資訊技術或機制來進行動態運算、判斷與決定。 Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned analysis and judgment process and mechanism can have setting or dynamic adjustment flexibility, the flexibility and effect of instant care can also be achieved or promoted through the following algorithms and calculation methods. If the included sensing unit 110 is configured as a plurality of sensors of the same or different kinds, the status information SI obtained by continuously capturing or detecting for each of the sensing objects or items, for example, is to be The physiological characteristic information of the caregiver is when the blood oxygen is lowered and the heart rhythm is increased and the wearable device 11 is not separated from the care recipient, wherein the judgment is to generate the analysis result and the subsequent remote immediate care trigger signal flow, signal transmission or hardware The unit configuration and the operation sequence may be performed by a discrete or combined operation method or an algorithm, for example, the first and second state information components which are respectively obtained by the first and second sensing units in parallel and have no dependency relationship with each other. The parameter value may be integrated as the status information for generating the analysis result and the remote instant care trigger signal, or in other embodiments, the first state information component is first obtained by the first sensing unit. The parameter value is obtained by the second sensing unit and then triggered to capture or detect the parameter values of the second state information component, so that they are mutually The composition process of the dependent relationship and the numerical judgment process and the instant care trigger signal generation mechanism, which also include the corresponding comparison, the selection criteria and the numerical value selection, for example, by static or preset comparison table or data The library implements dynamic computing, judgment, and information technology or mechanisms such as artificial intelligence (AI), Neural Networks, or Machine/Deep Learning. Decide.

再次承上實施例,本發明自動緊急求救系統1之穿戴式裝置11可以是手環、項圈或腰帶等設計及穿戴於人體相應部位,其可長時間隨身配戴而無需頻繁取下,其也可以是基於保留最大或較多可用電力之考 量,而整合設計各功能單元或模組於其中的一般具有可讀時間之例如指針型石英錶、機械錶、智慧型、數位式、電子式或非智慧型手錶。因此,在其他實施例中,也可以依據待照護者年齡、健康或疾病類型與生活狀況,將可讀時間作為待觀測的狀態資訊SI其中一種組成項目或內容,以提供訊號處理單元13依據可讀時間及其他狀態資訊項目综合決定或判斷所述狀態資訊SI或分析結果之正確性、合理性、誤差值、調整用之參數或權重值,或是作為緊急狀態或事故發生時間與可讀時間之關聯性判斷或狀態延續時間、發生頻率等計算之用。從而,根據上述實施方式可知,本發明關於緊急求救之產生與執行機制之判斷條件與所執行之遠距照護通報方式可包含但不限於複合式、漸進式、權重式或社群式。 With the embodiment again, the wearable device 11 of the automatic emergency rescue system 1 of the present invention can be designed by a wristband, a collar or a belt, and worn on a corresponding part of the human body, which can be worn for a long time without frequent removal, and also Can be based on the retention of the maximum or more available power The integrated design of each functional unit or module generally has a readable time such as a pointer type quartz watch, a mechanical watch, a smart type, a digital type, an electronic or a non-intelligent watch. Therefore, in other embodiments, the readable time may be used as one of the constituent items or contents of the status information SI to be observed according to the age, health or disease type and living condition of the care recipient, to provide the signal processing unit 13 according to the information. The reading time and other status information items comprehensively determine or determine the correctness, rationality, error value, adjustment parameter or weight value of the status information SI or the analysis result, or as an emergency state or an accident occurrence time and a readable time Relevance judgment or state continuation time, frequency of occurrence, etc. Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the determination condition of the emergency help generation and execution mechanism and the remote care notification method performed by the present invention may include, but are not limited to, a composite type, a progressive type, a weight type, or a community type.

此外,承上實施例,如圖1所示,穿戴式裝置11中所配置的低功率求救封包發送單元120,係用以持續、定期發送符合例如藍牙4.0等通常具有較低發射功率、較節能、所應用裝置電力續航力可維持較長時間、較常用於短距離傳輸等電氣特性的低功率通訊協議的求救封包PK1,或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包PK2而發送包含使用者ID值iID及封包被發送時的發射功率值TP等通用格式的求救封包PK1,或是發送具有使用者自定義的距離函數訊號值(未示於圖中)而亦可用來換算出與待救護者的相對距離或絕對距離的求救封包PK1。此外,因應待救護者端是否有配置或隨身可用的例如具有GPRS的行動電話可作為傳輸通道或工具,除了低功率求救封包發送單元120可以藉由模式切換來達成資料、訊號或封包收發外,在此實施例中,穿戴式裝置11亦可以電性連接於待照護者端行動通訊裝置19,並可與訊號處理單元13、動作取消或禁能單元130、警示單元140及情境或背 景資訊獲取單元160等具有資料收發需求之功能單元電性連接,以作為無線通訊通道供傳輸狀態資訊SI、遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、求救封包PK1、查詢或確認封包PK2、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號等。在此一提,在此實施例中,由於訊號處理單元13可整合配置於穿戴式裝置11或遠距照護通報或執行平台15內部或其外部,待照護者端行動通訊裝置19可依實施態樣而可配置或省略,關於搜救或照護人員之組成與篩選機制之有無及具體實施方式亦可有多種可行態樣,故在圖1中以虛線框表示。此外,穿戴式裝置11可以具有更新模式及傳輸模式,於更新模式時更新發射功率值TP或距離函數訊號值,並於傳輸模式時收發狀態資訊SI、遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、求救封包PK1及查詢或確認封包PK2等訊號,而訊號處理單元13訊號處理單元可以基於省電、即時運算能力或作業系統等考量,整合或電性連接於穿戴式裝置11或遠距照護通報或執行平台15,並依據上述是否藉由待照護者端行動通訊裝置19形成傳輸路徑之選擇與應用,具體地依據狀態資訊SI或是否須啟動自動求救之分析結果AR,產生相關於待照護者或穿戴式裝置11之遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS,由遠距照護通報或執行平台15根據遠距照護觸發訊號TS執行遠距照護通報方式AM,透過例如行動電話或特用電子裝置之可攜式再定位裝置17,由被通報的搜救或照護人員攜往搜救待照護者並動態收發封包。其中,所配置符合所述低功率通訊協議之低功率通訊軟體171,例如藍牙iBeacon APPs,可以於搜救或照護人員接近或抵達例如相關於待照護者之GPS座標所指示的區域時自動啟動,並根據解封得到的被廣播的求救封包之使用者ID iID,例如藍牙iBeacon ID、求救封包PA1發射功率值TP或距離函數訊號值,計算、自動換算或查找預設的與待照護者或其穿戴式裝置11使用 者或電性特性有關的對照表,以取得相對或絕對距離D1而更加精確定位、縮小搜尋範圍並快速移動至待照護者所在位置。換言之,可以直接以功率值大小或比例關係來推算與待救護者之距離而快速定位,而且相較於GPS座標資訊,相對或絕對距離D1具有較小、較精確之搜尋區域定位結果,可彌補以GPS座標初略定位的誤差或在沒有GPS可用的環境中仍能達到及時救護的目的。 In addition, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the low-power request packet sending unit 120 configured in the wearable device 11 is configured to continuously and periodically transmit, for example, Bluetooth 4.0, which generally has a lower transmission power, and is more energy-saving. The service device's power endurance can be maintained for a long time, the low-power communication protocol of the short-distance transmission and other low-power communication protocol of the help packet PK1, or the user ID is sent according to the inquiry or confirmation packet PK2 that is periodically or continuously listened to. The value iID and the transmit power value TP when the packet is transmitted, such as the common format of the help packet PK1, or the user-defined distance function signal value (not shown) can also be used to convert and to be rescued. The relative distance or absolute distance of the distress packet PK1. In addition, depending on whether the ambulance end is configured or portable, for example, a mobile phone with GPRS can be used as a transmission channel or a tool, except that the low-power distress packet transmitting unit 120 can achieve data, signal or packet transmission and reception by mode switching. In this embodiment, the wearable device 11 can also be electrically connected to the operator-side mobile communication device 19, and can be connected to the signal processing unit 13, the action cancellation or disabling unit 130, the warning unit 140, and the situation or back. The function information acquisition unit 160 and the like have the functional unit for data transmission and reception required to be electrically connected as the wireless communication channel for the transmission status information SI, the remote instant care trigger signal TS, the help packet PK1, the query or confirmation packet PK2, cancel or disable Signal or warning signal, etc. In this embodiment, in the embodiment, since the signal processing unit 13 can be integrated and disposed inside or outside the wearable device 11 or the remote care notification or execution platform 15, the care-of-service mobile communication device 19 can be implemented according to an implementation state. It can be configured or omitted. There are many possible ways to discuss the composition and screening mechanism of the search and rescue personnel or the specific implementation method. Therefore, it is indicated by a dashed box in FIG. In addition, the wearable device 11 may have an update mode and a transmission mode, and update the transmit power value TP or the distance function signal value in the update mode, and send and receive the status information SI, the remote instant care trigger signal TS, and the help packet PK1 in the transmission mode. And querying or confirming the packet PK2 and the like, and the signal processing unit 13 signal processing unit can be integrated or electrically connected to the wearable device 11 or the remote care notification or execution platform 15 based on the considerations of power saving, real-time computing capability or operating system. And according to whether the above-mentioned selection and application of the transmission path by the care-to-care end mobile communication device 19, specifically depending on the status information SI or whether the automatic rescue analysis result AR is to be initiated, the related to the care recipient or the wearable device The remote instant care trigger signal TS is configured by the remote care notification or execution platform 15 to perform the remote care notification mode AM according to the remote care trigger signal TS, through a portable repositioning device such as a mobile phone or a special electronic device. 17, carried by the searched rescue or caregivers to search and rescue the caregivers and dynamically send and receive packets. The low-power communication software 171 configured to comply with the low-power communication protocol, such as the Bluetooth iBeacon APPs, can be automatically started when a search or rescue person approaches or arrives, for example, in an area indicated by the GPS coordinates of the care recipient, and According to the user ID iID of the broadcasted rescue packet obtained by decapsulation, for example, the Bluetooth iBeacon ID, the help packet PA1 transmit power value TP or the distance function signal value, calculate, automatically convert or find the preset and the care recipient or their wear Device 11 use A comparison table of electrical characteristics or electrical characteristics to obtain a relative or absolute distance D1 to more accurately locate, narrow the search range and quickly move to the position of the care recipient. In other words, the distance to the rescuer can be directly estimated by the magnitude or proportional relationship of the power value, and the relative or absolute distance D1 has a smaller and more accurate search area positioning result, which can be compensated. The error of initial positioning of the GPS coordinates or the timely rescue in the environment where GPS is not available can still achieve the purpose of timely rescue.

此外,承上實施例,可攜式再定位裝置17尚可用以計算或取得相關於相對或絕對距離D1及地平面與待照護者所在平面之相對或絕對高度H1,以因應待照護所在平面的高度差而更精確、具調適性地修正對於待救護者所在的樓層或垂直於地平面的垂直軸向位置或高度之計算與估計結果。因此,藉由本發明及其中之可攜式再定位裝置17,可以將由例如GPS座標資訊或未更新前之相對或絕對距離D1所大致上標定的待照護者搜尋區域,透過複合式與漸進式之再定位方式縮小或逼近,以提高待照護者被施救及即時照護之機會。在此一提,關於可攜式再定位裝置17於水平及垂直軸向定位之作動與整合計算順序,在此僅為舉例而非限於本實施例之說明內容,其依應用、處理需求或演算邏輯而交換順序及功能者,仍為本發明實施方式之等效修飾。 In addition, in the embodiment, the portable repositioning device 17 can still be used to calculate or obtain the relative or absolute distance H1 related to the relative or absolute distance D1 and the ground plane and the plane of the person to be treated, in order to meet the plane to be protected. The height difference is more accurate and adaptive to correct the calculation and estimation of the vertical axial position or height of the floor on which the rescuer is located or perpendicular to the ground plane. Therefore, with the present invention and the portable repositioning device 17 therein, the to-be-care subject search area substantially calibrated by, for example, GPS coordinate information or the relative or absolute distance D1 before updating can be transmitted through the composite and progressive type. The repositioning method is reduced or approached to improve the chances of the caregivers being rescued and instantly cared for. Herein, the operation and integration calculation sequence of the portable repositioning device 17 in the horizontal and vertical axial positioning is merely an example and is not limited to the description of the embodiment, depending on the application, processing requirements or calculations. The logical and exchange order and function are still equivalent modifications of the embodiments of the present invention.

此外,承上實施例,遠距照護通報或執行平台15可以包含記憶單元151以儲存搜救或照護人員之清單或聯絡資訊LT,其中包含待照護者預設之同儕團體或社群之成員,以及分析與通報單元152以根據過濾規則RU,自清單或聯絡資訊LT篩選適於接收或轉送一緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息(未示於圖中)之搜救或照護人員,例如篩選結果RD可以是居住距離或 區域較近、關係較近之親屬、例如同為罕見疾病或慢性病社群團體中病友,或是長期接受其治療的家庭醫師或醫療院所護理人員等,以兼顧待照護者隱私、專門的醫療需求及提高使用此類求救方式之意願。同時,為了激勵善行、普及系統使用率、增加救援成功機會,或是基於分散或減輕待照護者相關之照護人員的工作與心理負擔,本發明之自動緊急求救系統1尚可於搜救或照護人員轉送緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息時,例如在相關訊息封包中增設的可增補或附加的記載、表彰或顯示進行訊息轉送、支持此種救護網絡的搜救或照護人員之資訊欄位。 In addition, in the embodiment, the distance care notification or execution platform 15 may include a memory unit 151 to store a list of search or care personnel or contact information LT, including members of a peer group or community preset by the care recipient, and The analysis and notification unit 152 filters, from the list or contact information LT, a search or care personnel adapted to receive or forward an emergency call or relay transfer notification message (not shown) according to the filter rule RU, for example, the screening result RD can be Is the living distance or Relatives with close proximity and close relationship, such as patients who are members of a rare disease or chronic disease community, or family physicians or nursing homes who have long been treated for treatment, to take care of the privacy of the caregivers, special medical care Demand and the willingness to use such a way of asking for help. At the same time, in order to encourage good deeds, popularize system usage, increase the chances of successful rescue, or to disperse or reduce the work and psychological burden of caregivers related to caregivers, the automatic emergency help system 1 of the present invention can still be used for search or rescue personnel. When transferring an emergency call or relaying a notification message, for example, an additional or additional record, commendation or display for information transfer in the relevant message packet, information search for the search or rescue or caregiver of the ambulance network.

此外,承上實施例,為了強化、輔助或更加提高系統功能、利用友善人機介面增進與待照護者的操作互動性及消除待照護者擔心誤報的疑慮,本發明之自動緊急求救系統1或穿戴式裝置11中,還可以配置一動作取消或禁能單元130、至少一警示單元140或一情境或背景資訊獲取單元160。其中,動作取消或禁能單元130可供待照護者操作而產生一取消或禁能訊號,以取消或禁能自我決定後認為未達必要程度的遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、遠距照護通報方式AM或警示訊號等。警示單元140可依據狀態資訊SI、遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、遠距照護通報方式AM、查詢或確認封包PK2或相對或絕對距離D1與預設距離(未示於圖中)之比較結果,輸出至少包含聲、光及/或振動之警示訊號,及/或因應待照護者操作而產生的取消或禁能訊號來關閉所述警示訊號,以達到包括誤動作之先期察知而主動取消、關閉或採取其他通報方式,以及當搜救或照護人員相當接近待照護者時可以藉此聲光效果輔助,以避免待照護者被障礙物略有遮蔽或掩埋而不易發覺之情形,從而能夠得到更精確的定位結果與及時救護的效果。在此一提, 警示訊號的產生、呈現與關閉,均可考慮待照護者或操作者之反應延遲因素,即於一段時間或預設時間中,若未由待照護者、操作者或第三人取消或禁能即時照護觸發訊號TS、遠距照護通報方式AM或關閉警示訊號,則認定需為待照護者自動緊急求救。此外,情境或背景資訊獲取單元160則可在遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於待照護者位置之情境或背景資訊,例如環境聲音甚至是待照護者失去意識或遭難之前的說話內容、音調變化或被撞擊的聲音或影像等,以供訊號處理單元13判讀與分析時加以參用而提高正確度。 In addition, in the embodiments, in order to strengthen, assist or further improve the system function, utilize the friendly human-machine interface to enhance the operational interaction with the caregiver and eliminate the doubts of the caregiver who are worried about the false alarm, the automatic emergency call system 1 of the present invention may In the wearable device 11, an action cancellation or disabling unit 130, at least one alert unit 140 or a context or background information acquisition unit 160 may also be configured. The action canceling or disabling unit 130 can be operated by the person to be treated to generate a cancel or disable signal to cancel or disable the remote instant care trigger signal TS and the remote care notification that are considered to have failed to meet the necessary degree. Mode AM or warning signal, etc. The warning unit 140 can compare the status information SI, the remote instant care trigger signal TS, the remote care notification mode AM, the query or confirmation packet PK2 or the relative or absolute distance D1 with a preset distance (not shown). The output includes at least a warning signal of sound, light and/or vibration, and/or a cancellation or disable signal generated by the operation of the caregiver to turn off the warning signal to achieve the prior detection of the malfunction and actively cancel, close or Other notification methods can be used, and when the search and rescue personnel are quite close to the care recipient, the sound and light effect can be used to avoid the situation that the caregiver is slightly obscured or buried by the obstacle, so that more accurate can be obtained. Positioning results and the effect of timely rescue. Here, The generation, presentation and closure of the warning signal may take into account the delay factor of the response of the caregiver or operator, ie, for a period of time or a preset time, if it is not cancelled or disabled by the caregiver, operator or third party If the instant care trigger signal TS, the remote care notification mode AM or the warning signal is turned off, it is determined that the emergency care is required for the caregiver. In addition, the context or background information obtaining unit 160 can capture, record or store the context or background information related to the position of the care subject when the remote instant care trigger signal TS is generated, such as the environmental sound or even the caregiver loses consciousness. Or the content of the speech before the distress, the change of the pitch, or the sound or image that is struck, for use in the interpretation and analysis of the signal processing unit 13 to improve the accuracy.

承上實施例,請再予參閱圖1,為了有效達到節省或能夠動態調整電力以因應緊急求救所需,本發明之自動緊急求救系統1尚可規劃低功率求救封包發送單元120以第一時間單位持續、定期發送更新例如發射功率值前後之求救封包PK1,或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包PK2而加寬或縮減發送求救封包PK1的時間間隔或封包數量,並以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包PK2,所述第一時間單位可與第二時間單位相同或相異,例如以第一時間單位為100ms發送求救封包PK1,而以同樣的或較短的第二時間單位5ms來收聽查詢或確認封包PK2,以較密集或數量較多的求救封包發送方式增加被至少一可攜式再定位裝置17接收到的獲救機會,而可攜式再定位裝置17則可規劃以所述第一時間單位或第三時間單位發送查詢或確認封包,且以所述第二時間單位或第四時間單位接收並解封求救封包。在此一提,所述第一至第四時間單位之比例或邏輯關係,可取決於實際應用狀況、裝置特性及系統或軟體的運算能力而客製化設定為相同或相異長度,並能在兼顧待照護者端與搜救或照護人員 端對於即時性及系統負載量等實用要求及設計彈性下予以調整或設定,此應為相關技術領域者可理解並能據以實現者,故在此不再贅述相關數值及其詳例。此外,穿戴式裝置11或可攜式再定位裝置17更可因應穿戴式裝置11聽到查詢或確認封包PK2而改變發送求救封包PK1及查詢或確認封包PK2之時間單位,或是停止發送求救封包PK1及查詢或確認封包PK2,並且選擇改變穿戴式裝置11或可攜式再定位裝置17的電力供應或節能策略,例如在收到查詢或確認封包而判斷搜救或照護人員相當接近待照護者時,可停止其他耗電的其他功能元件,並僅驅動警示單元140發出聲光效果而增加獲救機會且避免被救援前提早耗盡電力,或採取更密集發送求救封包PK1及查詢或確認封包PK2,以輔助持用可攜式再定位裝置17更快定位或更有信心相信先前所判斷到待照護者所在位置之資訊無誤。 With reference to the embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 again. In order to effectively save or dynamically adjust the power to meet the emergency needs, the automatic emergency system 1 of the present invention can still plan the low-power help packet sending unit 120 for the first time. The unit continuously and periodically sends updates such as the help packet PK1 before and after the transmission power value, or widens or reduces the time interval or number of packets for sending the help packet PK1 in response to the inquiry or confirmation packet PK2 periodically or continuously, and the second time The unit continuously, periodically listens to or confirms whether the inquiry or confirmation packet PK2 is received, and the first time unit may be the same as or different from the second time unit, for example, the first time unit is 100 ms to send the help packet PK1, and the same Or a shorter second time unit of 5 ms to listen to the query or confirm the packet PK2, and increase the rescue opportunity received by the at least one portable relocation device 17 in a denser or larger number of help packet transmission manners, and portable The relocation device 17 can then plan to send a query or confirmation packet in the first time unit or the third time unit, and in the second Or the fourth time units between unit receives and decapsulates the packet help. In this case, the ratio or logical relationship of the first to fourth time units may be customized to be the same or different length depending on the actual application state, the device characteristics, and the computing power of the system or software. Taking care of the caregiver and search or caregivers For the practical requirements such as immediacy and system load, and the design flexibility, it should be adjusted or set. This should be understood and can be realized by those skilled in the relevant art. Therefore, the relevant values and their detailed examples are not repeated here. In addition, the wearable device 11 or the portable relocation device 17 can change the time unit for sending the help packet PK1 and querying or confirming the packet PK2 according to whether the wearable device 11 hears the query or confirm the packet PK2, or stops sending the help packet PK1. And querying or confirming the packet PK2, and selecting to change the power supply or energy saving policy of the wearable device 11 or the portable relocation device 17, for example, when receiving a query or confirming the packet and determining that the search or rescue personnel are quite close to the care recipient, Other functional components that consume power can be stopped, and only the warning unit 140 is driven to emit an acousto-optic effect to increase the chance of rescue and avoid premature exhaustion of power by the rescue, or to adopt a more intensive transmission of the rescue packet PK1 and to query or confirm the packet PK2. The assisted portable repositioning device 17 is positioned more quickly or more confidently that the information previously determined to be the location of the care recipient is correct.

請參閱圖2,其係本發明穿戴式裝置一實施例之功能方塊圖。在此一提,為便於說明其架構及如何作動,在此實施例中仍沿用部分與圖1相同之元件及其符號,並將於穿戴式裝置2以外之其他裝置及其原價以虛框區隔。如圖2所示,所述穿戴式裝置2至少包含低功率求救封包發送單元21,可用以持續、定期發送未更新或更新後之相關於待照護者之求救封包PK1,或因應定期或持續收聽到來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置17之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包PK1,其中求救封包PK1符合例如藍牙4.0通訊協定的低功率通訊協議,且至少包含被發送時之例如藍牙4.0通訊協定的iBeacon通用格式之發射功率值TP,或使用者自定義格式之距離函數訊號值,以供可攜式再定位裝置17之低功率通訊軟體171計算或取得與待照護者之相對或絕對距離D1。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the wearable device of the present invention. It is to be noted that, in order to facilitate the description of the structure and how to operate, the same components and symbols thereof as in FIG. 1 are still used in this embodiment, and other devices other than the wearable device 2 and their original price are in a virtual frame area. Separate. As shown in FIG. 2, the wearable device 2 includes at least a low power help packet sending unit 21, which can be used to continuously and periodically send unrenewed or updated related helper packets PK1 related to the caregiver, or to listen regularly or continuously. The help packet PK1 is sent to the query or confirmation packet from the at least one portable relocation device 17, wherein the help packet PK1 conforms to a low power communication protocol such as the Bluetooth 4.0 protocol, and at least includes a Bluetooth 4.0 protocol when transmitted. The transmit power value TP of the iBeacon universal format, or the distance function signal value of the user-defined format, for the low-power communication software 171 of the portable relocation device 17 to calculate or obtain the relative or absolute distance D1 from the care recipient. .

承上實施例,如圖2所示,所述穿戴式裝置2尚可包含至少一感測單元22、內建或電性連接之訊號處理單元13、電性連接之待照護者端行動通訊裝置19、動作取消或禁能單元23、至少一警示單元24及情境或背景資訊獲取單元25。感測單元22持續擷取、偵測或傳送相關於待照護者或穿戴式裝置2之狀態資訊SI,訊號處理單元13根據狀態資訊SI產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS,藉以驅動低功率求救封包發送單元21發送該求救封包PK1,以及驅動遠距照護通報或執行平台15執行包含對於配置有可攜式再定位裝置17之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式AM,待照護者端行動通訊裝置19與穿戴式裝置2、訊號處理單元13、遠距照護通報或執行平台15及可攜式再定位裝置17電性連接以進行傳輸,動作取消或禁能單元23供待照護者操作而產生取消或禁能遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、遠距照護通報方式AM或警示訊號之取消或禁能訊號,警示單元24於收到可攜式再定位裝置17接近或抵達待照護者時所發送之查詢或確認封包PK2或相對或絕對距離D1達到或小於預設距離時輸出至少包含聲、光及/或振動訊號警示訊號,情境或背景資訊獲取單元25例如自遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於待照護者之位置之情境或背景資訊。其中,所述訊號處理單元13更用以藉由與待照護者或穿戴式裝置2預設或與待照護者相關及/或與穿戴式裝置2相關之一分析基礎資料,例如年齡、求救或急救歷史、慢性病或急診病歷、健康管理或醫療追蹤資料、緊急事件類型及/或緊急事件發生時間等,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程,並依據循序式或依條件中止式分析流程執行狀態資訊SI之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計算及比較於分析門 檻值,而進產生所述遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS。 In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the wearable device 2 may further include at least one sensing unit 22, a built-in or electrically connected signal processing unit 13, and an electrically connected to-be-protected end mobile communication device. 19. An action cancellation or disabling unit 23, at least one alert unit 24, and a context or background information acquisition unit 25. The sensing unit 22 continuously captures, detects or transmits the status information SI related to the care receiver or the wearable device 2, and the signal processing unit 13 generates a remote instant care trigger signal TS according to the status information SI, thereby driving the low power help packet. The sending unit 21 sends the help packet PK1, and drives the distance care notification or execution platform 15 to execute the remote care notification mode AM including the search and rescue personnel or the caregiver configured with the portable repositioning device 17, the caretaker end mobile communication The device 19 is electrically connected to the wearable device 2, the signal processing unit 13, the remote care notification or execution platform 15 and the portable repositioning device 17 for transmission, and the action cancellation or disabling unit 23 is generated by the caregiver to operate. Cancel or disable the remote instant care trigger signal TS, the remote care notification mode AM or the warning signal cancellation or disable signal, and the warning unit 24 sends when the portable relocation device 17 receives the approach or arrival of the care recipient. The inquiry or confirmation packet PK2 or the relative or absolute distance D1 reaches or is less than a preset distance, and the output includes at least an acoustic, optical and/or vibration signal warning signal. Border or background information access unit 25 such as immediate care from remote capture is generated when the trigger signal TS, recorded or stored related to the location of the caregiver's situation to be or background information. The signal processing unit 13 is further configured to analyze basic materials, such as age, help, or by one of the settings related to the care recipient or the wearable device 2 or related to the care recipient and/or related to the wearable device 2 . First aid history, chronic or emergency medical records, health management or medical tracking data, type of emergency and/or time of emergency, etc., important, priority or urgency weighting, analysis threshold and static, dynamic or adaptive / or sequential or conditional abort analysis process, and according to the sequential or conditional abortion analysis process execution state information SI all or part of the component weighted or aggregated calculation and comparison to the analysis gate Depreciating, and generating the remote instant care trigger signal TS.

承上實施例,本發明所提供之穿戴式裝置2具有更新模式及傳輸模式,且於更新模式時更新發射功率值TP或距離函數訊號值,並於傳輸模式時收發狀態資訊SI、遠距即時照護觸發訊號TS、求救封包PK1、查詢或確認封包PK2、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號。其中,狀態資訊SI更包含待照護者生理特徵資訊、異常姿勢或動作資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置2於瞬間時段中所承受之異常的衝擊力或物理力,且待照護者生理特徵資訊或異常姿勢或動作資訊用以判斷待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷,或穿戴式裝置2有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉,求救封包PK1更包含與照護者或穿戴式裝置2相關之一使用者ID值,且低功率通訊軟體171係根據使用者ID值iID、發射功率值TP或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得相對或絕對距離D1,以及或進一步取得例如地平面與待照護者所在平面之相對或絕對高度H1。 According to the embodiment, the wearable device 2 provided by the present invention has an update mode and a transmission mode, and updates the transmit power value TP or the distance function signal value in the update mode, and sends and receives status information SI, remote instant in the transmission mode. Care trigger signal TS, help packet PK1, query or confirm packet PK2, cancel or disable signal or warning signal. The status information SI further includes the physiological characteristic information of the care recipient, the abnormal posture or motion information, the GPS coordinate information, and/or the abnormal impact force or physical force that the caregiver or the wearable device 2 bears in an instant period, and The physiological characteristic information or abnormal posture or action information of the care recipient is used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or whether the wearable device 2 is lost or falls or flipped with an abnormal acceleration, and the help package PK1 is further included with the caregiver. Or one of the user ID values associated with the wearable device 2, and the low power communication software 171 is obtained based on the user ID value iID, the transmit power value TP, or the strength or type of the distance function signal value, automatic conversion, or a lookup table. The relative or absolute distance D1, and or further the relative or absolute height H1 of, for example, the ground plane and the plane of the care subject.

再次承上實施例,本發明所提供穿戴式裝置2之低功率求救封包發送單元21可於第一時間單位持續、定期發送求救封包PK1,或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包PK2而發送求救封包PK1,且以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包PK2。此外,更可於收聽到查詢或確認封包PK2而改變發送求救封包PK1之時間單位、停止發送求救封包PK1及/或改變穿戴式裝置2之電力供應或節能策略。在此一提,為了簡化本發明之穿戴式裝置或自動緊急求救系統之設計複雜度、可供盲人克服非全觸控式或無回饋感知之使用困難度、輕量化、提高電力續航力及降低待照護者購置成本與負擔等因素,本發明之穿戴式裝置除了可以省略為 了增進使用者經驗或多媒體效果而配置的各式耗電型元件與模組,例如液晶螢幕、定時鬧鈴或記事提醒應用軟體或硬體模組、飲食熱量或健康管理並持續上傳與執行的內建APP以節省電力與符合其他應用需求之外,還可以藉由例如智慧型手機或可行動上網的待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為無線通訊通道,以供電性連接並收發訊號處理單元、低功率訊號封包發送單元或動作取消或禁能單元之訊號傳至遠端或雲端。如此一來,本發明之穿戴式裝置或自動緊急求救系統可以視需要省略耗電的、持續的有線或無線網路或傳輸模組的配置與內建,實際地為待照護者不時之需提供充足電力與緊急求救訊號收發與傳輸能力。 With the embodiment again, the low-power request packet sending unit 21 of the wearable device 2 of the present invention can continuously and periodically send the help packet PK1 in the first time unit, or in response to the inquiry or confirmation of the packet PK2 periodically or continuously. The help packet PK1 is sent, and the second time unit is continuously, periodically listened to or confirmed whether the inquiry or confirmation packet PK2 is received. In addition, the time unit for transmitting the help packet PK1, the transmission of the help packet PK1, and/or the power supply or energy saving policy of the wearable device 2 can be changed by listening to the inquiry or confirming the packet PK2. In order to simplify the design complexity of the wearable device or the automatic emergency rescue system of the present invention, it is possible for the blind person to overcome the difficulty of using the non-full touch or no feedback sense, reduce the weight, improve the endurance and reduce the waiting time. The wearable device of the present invention can be omitted except for factors such as the cost and burden of the caregiver. Various types of power-consuming components and modules configured to enhance user experience or multimedia effects, such as LCD screens, timed alarms or reminder applications, software or hardware modules, diet heat or health management, and continuous uploading and execution. In addition to the built-in APP to save power and meet the needs of other applications, it can also be used as a wireless communication channel by means of a smart phone or a mobile-enabled mobile-to-server mobile communication device to connect and transmit and receive signal processing units. The signal of the power signal packet sending unit or the action canceling or disabling unit is transmitted to the far end or the cloud. In this way, the wearable device or the automatic emergency help system of the present invention can omit the configuration and built-in of the power-consuming and continuous wired or wireless network or transmission module as needed, which is actually needed by the caregiver. Provide sufficient power and emergency call signal transmission and transmission capabilities.

請參閱圖3,其係根據本發明裝置一實施例之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法之步驟流程圖。在此實施例中,於步驟S311,藉由穿戴式裝置之感測單元持續擷取、偵測及提供待照護者穿戴著穿戴式裝置時之待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊至訊號處理單元;於步驟S312,提供待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為無線通訊通道,以供電性連接並收發穿戴式裝置、訊號處理單元、遠距照護通報或執行平台或可攜式再定位裝置之訊號;於步驟S313,於訊號處理單元分析狀態資訊為異常時,產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號以驅動遠距照護通報或執行平台執行具有對應之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式,並藉由穿戴式裝置之低功率求救封包發送單元持續、定期發送符合低功率通訊協議之求救封包,或因應定期或持續收聽到之來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,其中,求救封包至少包含被發送時之低功率通訊協議之通用格式之發射功率值或使用者自定義格式之距離函數訊號值;於步驟S314,提供與訊號處理 單元或穿戴式裝置電性連接之情境或背景資訊獲取單元,以自遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於待照護者位置之情境或背景資訊;於步驟S315,藉由可攜式再定位裝置所配置之符合低功率通訊協議之低功率通訊軟體持續接收、解封求救封包,並根據發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類,計算與待照護者之相對或絕對距離,且藉由可攜式再定位裝置計算或取得相關於相對或絕對距離及地平面與待照護者所在平面之相對或絕對高度;於步驟S316,提供至少一警示單元以輔助搜救或照護人員基於相對或絕對距離再確認待照護者之位置,或用以因應待照護者之操作而關閉至少一警示訊號,其中,警示訊號係依據狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式、查詢或確認封包或相對或絕對距離與預設距離之比較結果而輸出之包含聲、光及/或振動之訊號;於步驟S317,提供動作取消或禁能單元供待照護者操作,以產生取消或禁能訊號取消或禁能遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式或警示訊號。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the steps of the method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. In this embodiment, in step S311, the sensing unit of the wearable device continuously captures, detects, and provides status information to the signal processing of the care recipient or the wearable device when the wearer wears the wearable device. The unit provides a signal to be connected to the wearable device, the signal processing unit, the remote care notification or the execution platform or the portable relocation device by means of a wireless communication channel. In step S313, when the signal processing unit analyzes that the status information is abnormal, generating a remote instant care trigger signal to drive the remote care notification or the execution platform to execute the remote care notification method with the corresponding search or care personnel, and by wearing The low power distress packet sending unit of the device continuously and periodically sends a distress packet conforming to the low power communication protocol, or sends a distress packet according to the inquiry or confirmation packet from the at least one portable relocation device periodically or continuously. The distress packet contains at least the transmit function of the general format of the low-power communication protocol when it is sent. Value distance function or the user-defined value signal format; in step S314, the signal processing provides a situation or background information acquisition unit for electrically connecting the unit or the wearable device to capture, record or store the context or background information related to the position of the care subject when the remote instant care trigger signal is generated; in step S315, The low-power communication software configured by the portable relocation device conforming to the low-power communication protocol continuously receives and decapsulates the rescue packet, and calculates the relative to the care recipient according to the strength or type of the transmission power value or the distance function signal value. Or absolute distance, and the relative or absolute distance and the relative or absolute height of the ground plane and the plane of the person to be treated are calculated or obtained by the portable repositioning device; at step S316, at least one warning unit is provided to assist the search or rescue or The caregiver reconfirms the position of the care recipient based on the relative or absolute distance, or is used to turn off at least one warning signal in response to the operation of the caregiver, wherein the warning signal is based on status information, remote instant care trigger signal, remote care Output by means of notification, inquiry or confirmation of the packet or comparison of relative or absolute distance with preset distance a signal including sound, light and/or vibration; in step S317, an action cancellation or disabling unit is provided for the caregiver to generate a cancel or disable signal cancellation or disable remote instant care trigger signal, remote care notification Mode or warning signal.

承上實施例,狀態資訊還可以包含待照護者生理特徵資訊、異常姿勢或動作資訊、GPS座標資訊及/或待照護者或穿戴式裝置於瞬間時段中所承受之異常的衝擊力或物理力,且待照護者生理特徵資訊或異常姿勢或動作資訊係用以判斷待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷,或穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。換言之,狀態資訊係包含可作為判斷待照護者個人是否處於昏迷、跌倒、受撞擊、墜落而失去意識、或因遭遇綁架或搶劫等被外力強行移除、或因車禍或溺水等緊急事故致穿戴式裝置呈現翻覆或脫離待照護者、需要代其主動求救的條件。其中,照護者生理特徵資訊例如為心跳、血壓、脈搏、血糖、呼吸、體溫等項目與 指數,異常姿勢與動作資訊則例如為待照護者或穿戴式裝置之瞬間或姿勢變化至固定之各角度值。在此一提,前述狀態資訊、遠距照護通報方式所包含項目、數值、後續供分析、判斷、執行之門檻值或生成並啟動遠距照護、通報或警示之條件並不限於此,且其可以是單一或複合條件、不限定其判斷順序、漸進式、各項被賦予不同權重的方式、或依應用類型或待照護者個人病史或健康狀況、屬性而異其內容。換言之,於步驟S313,訊號處理單元還可以執行一分析機制,以分析狀態資訊是否為異常,其中所述分析機制包含藉由與待照護者或穿戴式裝置預設及/或相關之分析基礎資料來靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、分析門檻值及/或循序式或依條件中止式分析流程來檢驗或分析出是否需進行求救,如此之判斷條件是否成立及執行之流程,可達到客製化等方面的彈性及服務品質。 According to the embodiment, the status information may further include physiological information of the caregiver, abnormal posture or motion information, GPS coordinate information, and/or abnormal impact or physical force that the caregiver or the wearable device is subjected to in an instant period. And the physiological characteristic information or abnormal posture or motion information of the caregiver is used to determine whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or whether the wearable device is lost or falls or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. In other words, the status information includes whether it can be used to determine whether an individual to be cared for is unconscious, falls, impacted, falls, loses consciousness, is forcibly removed by external forces due to abduction or robbery, or is exposed to an accident such as a car accident or drowning. The device presents conditions for overturning or disengaging the caregiver and for taking the initiative to ask for help. Among them, the physiological characteristics of the caregiver are, for example, heartbeat, blood pressure, pulse, blood sugar, breathing, body temperature and the like. The index, abnormal posture and motion information are, for example, values of the angles of the moments or postures of the caregiver or the wearable device to a fixed angle. Herein, the foregoing status information, items included in the remote care notification method, numerical values, subsequent thresholds for analysis, judgment, execution, or conditions for generating and initiating remote care, notification, or warning are not limited thereto, and The content may be a single or compound condition, without limiting its judgment order, progressive, different ways of giving different weights, or depending on the type of application or the personal medical history or health status or attributes of the care recipient. In other words, in step S313, the signal processing unit may further perform an analysis mechanism to analyze whether the status information is abnormal, wherein the analysis mechanism includes an analysis basic data preset and/or related to the care recipient or the wearable device. Whether the important, priority or urgency weighting value, analysis threshold value, and/or sequential or conditional abort analysis process are generated statically, dynamically, or adaptively to test or analyze whether a rescue is required, and whether the judgment condition is The process of establishment and implementation can achieve flexibility and service quality in terms of customization.

請參閱圖4,其係根據本發明裝置另一實施例之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法之步驟流程圖。在此實施例中,於步驟S411,藉由穿戴式裝置之至少一感測單元持續擷取、偵測及提供待照護者穿戴著穿戴式裝置時之待照護者或穿戴式裝置之狀態資訊至訊號處理單元;於步驟S412,於訊號處理單元分析狀態資訊為異常時,產生遠距即時照護觸發訊號以驅動具有對應之搜救或照護人員之遠距照護通報方式,並藉由穿戴式裝置之低功率求救封包發送單元,以第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之查詢或確認封包而發送求救封包,且以第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到查詢或確認封包;於步驟S413,於穿戴式裝置之更新模式時更新發射功率值或距離函數訊號值,並於傳輸模式時收發狀態 資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、求救封包、查詢或確認封包、取消或禁能訊號或警示訊號等;於步驟S414,藉遠距照護通報或執行平台之記憶單元儲存搜救或照護人員之清單或聯絡資訊,其中搜救或照護人員包含待照護者預設之一同儕團體或社群之成員,並藉由遠距照護通報或執行平台之分析與通報單元根據過濾規則自清單或聯絡資訊篩選適於接收或轉送緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息之搜救或照護人員,且於緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息被搜救或照護人員轉送時,記載、表彰或顯示進行轉送之該搜救或照護人員;於步驟S415,於搜救或照護人員接近或抵達相關於待照護者之GPS座標時自動啟動低功率通訊軟體,以搜尋更包含與待照護者或穿戴式裝置相對應之使用者ID值之求救封包,並根據發射功率值或距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得相對或絕對距離及/或高度;於步驟S416,提供至少一警示單元以輔助搜救或照護人員基於相對或絕對距離再確認待照護者之位置,或用以因應待照護者之操作而關閉至少一警示訊號,其中,警示訊號係依據狀態資訊、遠距即時照護觸發訊號、遠距照護通報方式、查詢或確認封包或相對或絕對距離與一預設距離之比較結果而輸出之包含聲、光及/或振動之訊號;於步驟S417,藉由可攜式再定位裝置以第一時間單位或第三時間單位發送查詢或確認封包,且藉由可攜式再定位裝置以第二時間單位或第四時間單位接收並解封求救封包;於步驟S418,穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置於穿戴式裝置收聽到查詢或確認封包時,改變發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包之時間單位、停止發送求救封包及查詢或確認封包及/或改變穿戴式裝置或可攜式再定位裝置之電力供應或節能策略。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of steps of a method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to another embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. In this embodiment, in step S411, at least one sensing unit of the wearable device continuously captures, detects, and provides status information of the care recipient or the wearable device when the wearer wears the wearable device to a signal processing unit; in step S412, when the signal processing unit analyzes that the status information is abnormal, generating a remote instant care trigger signal to drive a remote care notification method with a corresponding search or caregiver, and by using a wearable device The power request packet sending unit sends the request for help in the first time unit continuously, periodically, or in response to the inquiry or confirmation packet periodically or continuously, and continuously, periodically listens to or confirms whether the inquiry or confirmation is received in the second time unit. Encapsulating; in step S413, updating the transmit power value or the distance function signal value in the update mode of the wearable device, and transmitting and receiving the status in the transmission mode Information, remote instant care trigger signal, distress packet, enquiry or confirmation packet, cancellation or disable signal or warning signal, etc.; in step S414, the remote care notification or execution platform memory unit stores a list of search or care personnel or Contact information, in which the search or rescue personnel include one of the peer group or community members of the caregiver's presupposition, and the screening and notification unit according to the filtering rules is adapted from the list or contact information according to the filtering rules by the remote care notification or execution platform. Receiving or forwarding emergency search or relay search or rescue personnel, and recording, commending or displaying the search or rescue personnel for transfer when the emergency call or relay transfer notification message is transferred by the search or care personnel; Step S415, automatically launching the low-power communication software when the search or rescue personnel approaches or arrives at the GPS coordinates related to the care recipient to search for a help-seeking package that further includes a user ID value corresponding to the care recipient or the wearable device. And according to the strength or type of the transmission power value or the distance function signal value, automatic conversion or search Obtaining relative or absolute distance and/or height according to the table; in step S416, providing at least one warning unit to assist the search or rescue personnel to reconfirm the position of the care recipient based on relative or absolute distance, or to respond to the operation of the care recipient And turning off at least one warning signal, wherein the warning signal is output according to the status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the remote care notification method, the query or confirmation packet, or the comparison result of the relative or absolute distance and a preset distance. a signal of sound, light and/or vibration; in step S417, the query or confirmation packet is sent in the first time unit or the third time unit by the portable repositioning device, and the second is carried out by the portable repositioning device Receiving and unsealing the forbidden packet in the time unit or the fourth time unit; in step S418, the wearable device or the portable relocation device changes the sending of the help packet and the query or confirmation packet when the wearable device listens to the query or confirms the packet. Time unit, stop sending the help packet and query or confirm the packet and/or change the wearable device or the portable repositioning device Power supply or energy-saving strategies.

由於本發明所提供之內儲自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦可讀取媒體,以及內儲用於自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦程式產品,皆為當電腦載入自動求救訊號產生與處理程式並執行後即可完成本發明所提供自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,故在此不再贅述。 The computer readable medium for storing the automatic help signal generation and processing program provided by the present invention, and the computer program product for storing the automatic help signal generation and processing program are all generated when the computer loads the automatic help signal. After the program is executed and executed, the method for generating and processing the automatic distress signal provided by the present invention can be completed, and thus will not be described herein.

雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧自動緊急求救系統 1‧‧‧Automatic emergency help system

11、2‧‧‧穿戴式裝置 11, 2‧‧‧ wearable devices

110‧‧‧感測單元 110‧‧‧Sensor unit

120‧‧‧低功率訊號封包發送單元 120‧‧‧Low power signal packet sending unit

13‧‧‧訊號處理單元 13‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit

130‧‧‧動作取消或禁能單元 130‧‧‧Action cancellation or disabling unit

140‧‧‧警示單元 140‧‧‧Warning unit

15‧‧‧遠距照護通報或執行平台 15‧‧‧Remote care notification or execution platform

151‧‧‧記憶單元 151‧‧‧ memory unit

152‧‧‧分析與通報單元 152‧‧‧Analysis and notification unit

160‧‧‧情境或背景資訊獲取單元 160‧‧‧Scenario or background information acquisition unit

17‧‧‧可攜式再定位裝置 17‧‧‧Portable repositioning device

171‧‧‧低功率通訊軟體 171‧‧‧Low power communication software

19‧‧‧待照護者端行動通訊裝置 19‧‧‧Attendant-end mobile communication device

D1‧‧‧相對或絕對距離 D1‧‧‧relative or absolute distance

AM‧‧‧遠距照護通報方式 AM‧‧‧Remote care notification method

AR‧‧‧分析結果 AR‧‧‧ analysis results

LT‧‧‧成員清單及其聯絡資訊 LT‧‧ member list and contact information

RD‧‧‧接收或轉送序列 RD‧‧‧Receive or transfer sequence

RU‧‧‧聯絡規則 RU‧‧‧Contact Rules

SI‧‧‧狀態資訊 SI‧‧‧Status Information

TS‧‧‧遠距照護觸發訊號 TS‧‧‧ Remote care trigger signal

PK1‧‧‧求救封包 PK1‧‧‧Souvenir Pack

PK2‧‧‧查詢或確認封包 PK2‧‧‧Enquiry or confirmation packet

iID‧‧‧使用者ID iID‧‧‧User ID

TP‧‧‧發射功率值 TP‧‧‧ transmit power value

Claims (45)

一種自動緊急求救系統,包含:一訊號處理單元,係用以依據一狀態資訊或相對應之一分析結果產生相關於一待照護者或一穿戴式裝置之一遠距即時照護觸發訊號;一遠距照護通報或執行平台,係根據該遠距照護觸發訊號執行具有對應之一搜救或照護人員之一遠距照護通報方式;至少一可攜式再定位裝置,係由該搜救或照護人員攜往搜救該待照護者,其中係配置有符合一低功率通訊協議之一低功率通訊軟體(APP)以持續接收、解封未更新或更新後之一求救封包及/或發送一查詢或確認封包,並根據該求救封包之一發射功率值或一使用者自定義格式之一距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類,計算或取得與該待照護者之一相對或絕對距離;以及該穿戴式裝置,係用以提供該待照護者隨身穿戴,更包含:至少一感測單元,係用以持續擷取或偵測該待照護者穿戴該穿戴式裝置時之該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置之該狀態資訊;以及一低功率求救封包發送單元,係用以持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之該查詢或確認封包而發送至少包含被發送時之該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值之未更新或更新後之該求救封包。 An automatic emergency help system comprising: a signal processing unit for generating a remote instant care trigger signal related to a caregiver or a wearable device according to a state information or a corresponding analysis result; The distance monitoring or execution platform performs a remote care notification method corresponding to one of the search and rescue personnel according to the remote care trigger signal; at least one portable repositioning device is carried by the search or care personnel Searching and refraining the caregiver, wherein the low power communication software (APP) conforming to a low power communication protocol is configured to continuously receive, unblock, or update a service request packet and/or send a query or confirmation packet. And calculating or obtaining a relative or absolute distance from one of the to-be-cared persons according to a strength or a type of the transmission power value or one of the user-defined formats of the one of the user-defined formats; and the wearable device Providing the wearer to wear with the wearer, further comprising: at least one sensing unit for continuously capturing or detecting the wearer wearing the wearer The state information of the caregiver or the wearable device at the time of the device; and a low power help packet sending unit for transmitting, at least periodically, or in response to the query or confirmation packet periodically or continuously listened to. The unsaved or updated unsaved packet containing the transmit power value or the distance function signal value when transmitted. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,更包含:一待照護者端行動通訊裝置,係電性連接於該穿戴式裝置、該訊號處理單元、一動作取消或禁能單元或一警示單元,以作為一無線通訊通道供傳輸該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該求救封包、該查詢或確認封包、一取消或禁能訊號或一警示訊號。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1 further includes: an operator-side mobile communication device electrically connected to the wearable device, the signal processing unit, an action canceling or disabling unit or a warning The unit serves as a wireless communication channel for transmitting the status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the help packet, the query or confirmation packet, a cancel or disable signal or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,更包含:一動作取消或禁能單元,係用以提供該待照護者操作而產生一取消或 禁能訊號,以取消或禁能該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該遠距照護通報方式或一警示訊號。 For example, the automatic emergency help system of claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: an action cancellation or disabling unit for providing the cancellation or operation of the caregiver to generate a cancellation or The signal is disabled to cancel or disable the remote instant care trigger signal, the distance care notification method or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,更包含:至少一警示單元,係用以依據該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該遠距照護通報方式、該查詢或確認封包或該相對或絕對距離與一預設距離之比較結果,輸出至少包含聲、光及/或振動之一警示訊號及/或因應一取消或禁能訊號而關閉該警示訊號。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, further comprising: at least one warning unit for using the status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the remote care notification method, the query or confirmation packet or The comparison of the relative or absolute distance with a predetermined distance, the output includes at least one of the sound, light and/or vibration warning signals and/or the warning signal is turned off in response to a cancel or disable signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該穿戴式裝置更包含:一情境或背景資訊獲取單元,係用以自該遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於該待照護者之位置之一情境或背景資訊。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the wearable device further comprises: a situational or background information acquisition unit for capturing, recording or storing the remote instant care trigger signal when it is generated. A situation or background information at one of the locations of the caregivers. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該穿戴式裝置具有一更新模式及一傳輸模式,係於該更新模式時更新該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值,並於該傳輸模式時收發該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該求救封包、該查詢或確認封包、一取消或禁能訊號或一警示訊號。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the wearable device has an update mode and a transmission mode, and the transmit power value or the distance function signal value is updated in the update mode, and the transmission mode is The status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the help packet, the query or confirmation packet, a cancel or disable signal or a warning signal are sent and received. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該訊號處理單元係整合或電性連接於該穿戴式裝置或該遠距照護通報或執行平台。 The automatic emergency call system of claim 1, wherein the signal processing unit is integrated or electrically connected to the wearable device or the distance care notification or execution platform. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該可攜式再定位裝置更用以計算或取得相關於該相對或絕對距離及地平面與該待照護者所在平面之一相對或絕對高度。 The automatic emergency rescue system of claim 1, wherein the portable repositioning device is further configured to calculate or obtain a relative or absolute distance and a relative or absolute height of one of a ground plane and a plane of the caregivers. . 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該遠距照護通報或執行平台更包含:一記憶單元,係用以儲存該搜救或照護人員之一清單或聯絡資訊,其中該搜救或照護人員包含該待照護者預設之一同儕團體或社群之成員;以及 一分析與通報單元,係用以根據一過濾規則自該清單或聯絡資訊篩選適於接收或轉送一緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息之該搜救或照護人員。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the remote care notification or execution platform further comprises: a memory unit for storing a list or contact information of the search or care personnel, wherein the search or care The person includes one of the peer group or community members of the caregiver's preset; An analysis and notification unit is configured to filter, from the list or contact information, the search or care personnel adapted to receive or forward an emergency call or relay transfer notification message according to a filter rule. 如申請專利範圍第9項之自動緊急求救系統,更用以於該緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息被該搜救或照護人員轉送時,記載、表彰或顯示進行轉送之該搜救或照護人員。 For example, the automatic emergency help system of claim 9 is used to record, commend or display the search or rescue personnel who are transferred when the emergency call or relay transfer notification message is transferred by the search or care personnel. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該狀態資訊更包含一待照護者生理特徵資訊、一異常姿勢或動作資訊、一GPS座標資訊及/或該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置於一瞬間時段中所承受之一異常的衝擊力或物理力,且其中該待照護者生理特徵資訊及/或該異常姿勢或動作資訊係用以判斷該待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷或該穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the status information further includes an information about the physiological characteristics of the caregiver, an abnormal posture or action information, a GPS coordinate information, and/or the caregiver or the wearable device. An abnormal impact or physical force is encountered in an instant of time, and wherein the physiological characteristic information of the care recipient and/or the abnormal posture or motion information is used to determine whether the care recipient has lost consciousness, falls or coma Or the wearable device is missing or flipped or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該低功率求救封包發送單元係以一第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之該查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包,且以一第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到該查詢或確認封包。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the low power help packet sending unit sends the help packet in a first time unit continuously, periodically, or in response to the query or confirmation packet periodically or continuously listened to. And continue to listen to or confirm the receipt of the inquiry or confirmation packet in a second time unit. 如申請專利範圍第12項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該可攜式再定位裝置係以該第一時間單位或一第三時間單位發送該查詢或確認封包,且以該第二時間單位或一第四時間單位接收並解封該求救封包。 The automatic emergency call system of claim 12, wherein the portable relocation device transmits the query or confirmation packet in the first time unit or a third time unit, and the second time unit or a The fourth time unit receives and unblocks the help packet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該穿戴式裝置或該可攜式再定位裝置更因應該穿戴式裝置收聽到該查詢或確認封包而改變發送該求救封包及該查詢或確認封包之時間單位、停止發送該求救封包及該查詢或確認封包、及/或改變該穿戴式裝置或該可攜式再定位裝置之一電力供應或節能策略。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the wearable device or the portable relocation device changes the sending of the help packet and the query or confirmation according to whether the wearable device listens to the query or confirms the packet. The time unit of the packet, stopping sending the help packet and the query or confirmation packet, and/or changing a power supply or energy saving policy of the wearable device or the portable repositioning device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該可攜式再定位裝置 係於該搜救或照護人員接近或抵達相關於該待照護者之一GPS座標時自動啟動該低功率通訊軟體,並根據該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得該相對或絕對距離。 For example, the automatic emergency rescue system of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the portable repositioning device When the search or caregiver approaches or arrives at the GPS coordinate of one of the caregivers, the low-power communication software is automatically activated, and is calculated or automatically converted according to the transmit power value or the strength or type of the distance function signal value. Find the comparison table to get the relative or absolute distance. 如申請專利範圍第1項之自動緊急求救系統,其中該訊號處理單元更用以藉由與該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置預設或與該待照護者相關及/或與該穿戴式裝置相關之一分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之至少一重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、至少一分析門檻值及/或至少一循序式或依條件中止式分析流程,並依據該循序式或依條件中止式分析流程執行該狀態資訊之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計算及比較於該分析門檻值而產生該分析結果。 The automatic emergency help system of claim 1, wherein the signal processing unit is further configured to be associated with or associated with the caregiver or the wearable device and/or with the wearable device Correlation analysis of the underlying data, at least one important, priority or urgency weighting value generated by static, dynamic or adaptive, at least one analysis threshold and/or at least one sequential or conditional abort analysis process, and based on The sequential or conditional abort analysis process performs a weighted or aggregated calculation of all or a portion of the constituent items of the status information and compares the analysis threshold to produce the analysis result. 一種穿戴式裝置,至少包含:一低功率求救封包發送單元,係用以持續、定期發送未更新或更新後之相關於一待照護者之一求救封包,或因應定期或持續收聽到來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置之一查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包,其中該求救封包符合一低功率通訊協議且至少包含被發送時之一通用格式之一發射功率值或一使用者自定義格式之一距離函數訊號值,以供該可攜式再定位裝置之一低功率通訊軟體計算或取得與該待照護者之一相對或絕對距離。 A wearable device includes at least: a low-power help-sending packet sending unit, configured to continuously and periodically send a help-seeking packet related to a careless person after being updated or updated, or to listen to at least one from time to time or continuously The one of the portable relocation device sends or sends the help packet by querying or confirming the packet, wherein the help packet conforms to a low power communication protocol and includes at least one of a common format of the transmitted power value or a user-defined format. One of the distance function signal values for the low power communication software of the portable repositioning device to calculate or obtain a relative or absolute distance from one of the care recipients. 如申請專利範圍第17項之穿戴式裝置,更包含:至少一感測單元,係用以持續擷取、偵測或傳送相關於該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置之一狀態資訊;以及內建或電性連接之一訊號處理單元,係用以根據該狀態資訊產生一遠距即時照護觸發訊號,藉以驅動該低功率求救封包發送單元發送該求救封包及驅動一遠距照護通報或執行平台執行包含對於配置有該可攜式再定位裝置之一搜救或照護人員之一遠距照護通報方式。 The wearable device of claim 17, further comprising: at least one sensing unit for continuously capturing, detecting or transmitting status information related to the one to be cared or the wearable device; Establishing or electrically connecting one of the signal processing units for generating a remote instant care trigger signal according to the status information, thereby driving the low power help packet sending unit to send the help packet and driving a remote care notification or execution platform The execution includes a remote care notification method for one of the search or rescue personnel configured with the portable repositioning device. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,係與該訊號處理單元、該可攜式再定位裝置或該遠距照護通報或執行平台藉由一待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為一無線通訊通道而電性連接及雙向傳輸。 The wearable device of claim 18, the signal processing unit, the portable repositioning device or the remote care notification or execution platform is used as a wireless communication channel by an operator-side mobile communication device. Electrical connection and two-way transmission. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,更包含:一動作取消或禁能單元,係用以提供該待照護者操作而產生一取消或禁能訊號,以取消或禁能該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該遠距照護通報方式或一警示訊號。 The wearable device of claim 18, further comprising: an action canceling or disabling unit for providing the caregiver to generate a cancel or disable signal to cancel or disable the remote instant Care trigger signal, the remote care notification method or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,其中該更包含:一情境或背景資訊獲取單元,係用以自該遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於該待照護者之位置之一情境或背景資訊。 The wearable device of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises: a situational or background information acquisition unit, configured to capture, record or store the remote instant care trigger signal when it is generated. One of the location's location or background information. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,係具有一更新模式及一傳輸模式,且係於該更新模式時更新該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值,並於該傳輸模式時收發該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該求救封包、該查詢或確認封包、一取消或禁能訊號或一警示訊號。 The wearable device of claim 18 has an update mode and a transmission mode, and updates the transmit power value or the distance function signal value when the update mode is performed, and transmits and receives the state in the transmission mode. Information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the help packet, the inquiry or confirmation packet, a cancel or disable signal or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,其中該狀態資訊更包含一待照護者生理特徵資訊、一異常姿勢或動作資訊、一GPS座標資訊及/或該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置於一瞬間時段中所承受之一異常的衝擊力或物理力,且其中該待照護者生理特徵資訊或該異常姿勢或動作資訊係用以判斷該待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷或該穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。 The wearable device of claim 18, wherein the status information further comprises an information about the physiological characteristics of the caregiver, an abnormal posture or action information, a GPS coordinate information, and/or the caregiver or the wearable device. An abnormal impact or physical force that is experienced in an instant of time, and wherein the physiological characteristic information of the care recipient or the abnormal posture or motion information is used to determine whether the care recipient has lost consciousness, falls or coma or wears The device is either missing or dropped or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. 如申請專利範圍第18項之穿戴式裝置,其中該訊號處理單元更用以藉由與該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置預設或與該待照護者相關及/或與該穿戴式裝置相關之一分析基礎資料,靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之至少一重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、至少一分析門檻值及/或至少一循序式或依 條件中止式分析流程,並依據該循序式或依條件中止式分析流程執行該狀態資訊之全部或部分組成項目之加權或加總計算及比較於該分析門檻值而產生該遠距即時照護觸發訊號。 The wearable device of claim 18, wherein the signal processing unit is further configured to be associated with or associated with the caregiver or the wearable device and/or associated with the wearable device One of the analysis base data, at least one important, priority or urgency weight value generated by static, dynamic or adaptive, at least one analysis threshold and/or at least one sequential or The conditional abort analysis process, and performing the weighted or summed calculation of all or part of the component information of the status information according to the sequential or conditional abort analysis process and comparing the threshold value of the analysis to generate the remote instant care trigger signal . 如申請專利範圍第17項之穿戴式裝置,更包含:至少一警示單元,係用以於收到該可攜式再定位裝置接近或抵達該待照護者時所發送之一查詢或確認封包或該相對或絕對距離達到或小於一預設距離時輸出一警示訊號,其中該警示訊號至少包含聲、光及/或振動訊號。 The wearable device of claim 17 further comprising: at least one warning unit, configured to send an inquiry or confirmation packet or a confirmation packet when the portable repositioning device approaches or arrives at the care recipient. The warning signal is output when the relative or absolute distance reaches or is less than a predetermined distance, wherein the warning signal includes at least an acoustic, optical and/or vibration signal. 如申請專利範圍第17項之穿戴式裝置,其中該低功率求救封包發送單元係以一第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之該查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包,且以一第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到該查詢或確認封包。 The wearable device of claim 17, wherein the low-power help-sending packet sending unit sends the help-seeking packet continuously, periodically, or in response to the query or confirmation packet periodically or continuously, in a first time unit. And continue to listen to or confirm the receipt of the inquiry or confirmation packet in a second time unit. 如申請專利範圍第17項之穿戴式裝置,更用以於收聽到該查詢或確認封包而改變發送該求救封包之時間單位、停止發送該求救封包及/或改變該穿戴式裝置之一電力供應或節能策略。 The wearable device of claim 17 is further configured to change the time unit for transmitting the help packet, to stop sending the help packet, and/or to change the power supply of the wearable device by listening to the query or confirming the packet. Or energy saving strategy. 如申請專利範圍第17項之穿戴式裝置,其中該求救封包更包含與該照護者或該穿戴式裝置相關之一使用者ID值,且該低功率通訊軟體係根據該使用者ID值、發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得該相對或絕對距離及/或一相對或絕對高度。 The wearable device of claim 17, wherein the help packet further includes a user ID value associated with the caregiver or the wearable device, and the low power communication soft system transmits according to the user ID value. The relative or absolute distance and/or a relative or absolute height is obtained by the power value or the strength or type calculation of the distance function signal value, the automatic conversion or the lookup table. 一種自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,包含以下步驟:藉由一穿戴式裝置之至少一感測單元持續擷取、偵測及提供一待照護者穿戴該穿戴式裝置時之該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置之一狀態資訊至一訊號處理單元;於該訊號處理單元分析該狀態資訊為異常時,產生一遠距即時照護觸發訊號以驅動一遠距照護通報或執行平台執行具有對應之一搜救或照護人 員之一遠距照護通報方式,並藉由該穿戴式裝置之一低功率求救封包發送單元持續、定期發送符合一低功率通訊協議之一求救封包,或因應定期或持續收聽到之來自至少一可攜式再定位裝置之一查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包,其中該求救封包至少包含被發送時之該低功率通訊協議之一通用格式之一發射功率值或一使用者自定義格式之一距離函數訊號值;以及藉由該可攜式再定位裝置所配置之符合該低功率通訊協議之一低功率通訊軟體持續接收、解封該求救封包,並根據該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類,計算與該待照護者之一相對或絕對距離。 A method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal includes the steps of: continuously capturing, detecting, and providing a caregiver when the wearer wears the wearable device by using at least one sensing unit of a wearable device or One state information of the wearable device is sent to a signal processing unit; when the signal processing unit analyzes the status information as abnormal, a remote instant care trigger signal is generated to drive a remote care notification or execution platform execution has a corresponding search and rescue Caregiver One of the remote care notification methods, and one of the wearable devices, the low power help packet sending unit continuously and periodically sends a help packet corresponding to a low power communication protocol, or from at least one of them according to regular or continuous listening. The one of the portable relocation devices sends the help packet by querying or confirming the packet, wherein the help packet includes at least one of a transmit power value or a user-defined format of one of the common formats of the low power communication protocol when being sent. a distance function signal value; and the low power communication software configured by the portable relocation device conforming to the low power communication protocol to continuously receive and decapsulate the help packet, and according to the transmit power value or the distance function The strength or type of the signal value is calculated relative to the absolute or absolute distance of one of the caregivers. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:提供一待照護者端行動通訊裝置作為一無線通訊通道,以供電性連接並收發該穿戴式裝置、該訊號處理單元、該遠距照護通報或執行平台或該可攜式再定位裝置之訊號。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29 of the patent application, further comprising: providing an operator-side mobile communication device as a wireless communication channel, electrically connecting and transmitting and receiving the wearable device, the signal processing unit, The remote care notification or execution platform or the signal of the portable relocation device. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:於該搜救或照護人員接近或抵達相關於該待照護者之一GPS座標時自動啟動該低功率通訊軟體,以搜尋更包含與該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置相對應之一使用者ID值之該求救封包,並根據該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值之強弱或種類計算、自動換算或查找對照表而取得該相對或絕對距離。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29 of the patent scope further includes: automatically starting the low-power communication software when the search or care personnel approaches or arrives at the GPS coordinate of one of the caregivers to search for more The help packet including a user ID value corresponding to the caregiver or the wearable device, and obtaining, according to the strength or type of the transmit power value or the distance function signal value, automatically converting or searching a comparison table The relative or absolute distance. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:提供一動作取消或禁能單元供該待照護者操作,以產生一取消或禁能訊號取消或禁能該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該遠距照護通報方式或一警示訊號。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29 of the patent scope further includes: providing an action canceling or disabling unit for the caregiver to operate to generate a cancel or disable signal to cancel or disable the remote instant Care trigger signal, the remote care notification method or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:提供至少一警示單元以輔助該搜救或照護人員基於該相對或絕對距離再確認該待照護者之位置,或用以因應該待照護者之操作而關閉至少一警 示訊號,其中該警示訊號係依據該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該遠距照護通報方式、該查詢或確認封包或該相對或絕對距離與一預設距離之比較結果而輸出之包含聲、光及/或振動之訊號。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: providing at least one warning unit to assist the search or care personnel to reconfirm the position of the care recipient based on the relative or absolute distance, or to cause At least one police officer should be turned off due to the operation of the caregiver a warning signal, wherein the warning signal is output according to the status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the remote care notification method, the query or confirmation packet, or the comparison result of the relative or absolute distance and a preset distance Contains signals of sound, light, and/or vibration. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:提供與該訊號處理單元或該穿戴式裝置電性連接之一情境或背景資訊獲取單元,以自該遠距即時照護觸發訊號被產生時擷取、錄製或儲存相關於該待照護者之位置之一情境或背景資訊。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: providing a situation or background information acquisition unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit or the wearable device to trigger from the remote instant care When the signal is generated, the context or background information related to the position of the care recipient is captured, recorded or stored. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:於該穿戴式裝置之一更新模式時更新該發射功率值或該距離函數訊號值,並於該穿戴式裝置之一傳輸模式時收發該狀態資訊、該遠距即時照護觸發訊號、該求救封包、該查詢或確認封包、一取消或禁能訊號或一警示訊號。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: updating the transmit power value or the distance function signal value when one of the wearable devices updates the mode, and transmitting the signal to one of the wearable devices. The mode sends and receives the status information, the remote instant care trigger signal, the help packet, the query or confirmation packet, a cancel or disable signal or a warning signal. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:藉由該遠距照護通報或執行平台之一記憶單元儲存該搜救或照護人員之一清單或聯絡資訊,其中該搜救或照護人員包含該待照護者預設之一同儕團體或社群之成員;以及藉由該遠距照護通報或執行平台之一分析與通報單元根據一過濾規則自該清單或聯絡資訊篩選適於接收或轉送一緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息之該搜救或照護人員。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: storing, by the memory unit of the remote care notification or execution platform, a list or contact information of the search or caregiver, wherein the search or The caregiver includes a peer group or a member of the community; and the analysis and notification unit by the remote care notification or execution platform filters from the list or contact information for receiving according to a filtering rule Or forward a search or rescue person who urgently calls for help or relays the notification message. 如申請專利範圍第36項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:於該緊急求救或中繼轉送通報訊息被該搜救或照護人員轉送時,記載、表彰或顯示進行轉送之該搜救或照護人員。 The method for generating and processing the automatic distress signal according to claim 36 of the patent application further includes: recording, commending or displaying the search or rescue for the emergency call or relay transfer notification message when being transferred by the search or care personnel; personnel. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,其中該狀態資訊更包含一待照護者生理特徵資訊、一異常姿勢或動作資訊、一GPS座 標資訊及/或該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置於一瞬間時段中所承受之一異常的衝擊力或物理力,且該待照護者生理特徵資訊或該異常姿勢或動作資訊係用以判斷該待照護者有無失去意識、跌倒或昏迷或該穿戴式裝置有無遺失或以異常之加速度墜落或翻轉。 For example, the method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, wherein the status information further includes a physiological characteristic information of the caregiver, an abnormal posture or motion information, and a GPS seat. The target information and/or the abnormal impact or physical force of the wearer or the wearable device during an instant of time, and the physiological characteristic information of the caregiver or the abnormal posture or motion information is used for judging Whether the caregiver has lost consciousness, falls or coma, or whether the wearable device is missing or falls or flipped with an abnormal acceleration. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:藉由該低功率求救封包發送單元以一第一時間單位持續、定期發送或因應定期或持續收聽到之該查詢或確認封包而發送該求救封包;以及藉由該低功率求救封包發送單元以一第二時間單位持續、定期收聽或確認有無收到該查詢或確認封包。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: continuously, periodically transmitting, or periodically or continuously listening to the query or confirmation by the low-power distress packet sending unit. And sending the help packet by the packet; and continuously, periodically listening, or confirming whether the query or the acknowledgement packet is received by the low power help packet sending unit in a second time unit. 如申請專利範圍第39項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:藉由該可攜式再定位裝置以該第一時間單位或一第三時間單位發送該查詢或確認封包;以及藉由該可攜式再定位裝置以該第二時間單位或一第四時間單位接收並解封該求救封包。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 39, further comprising: transmitting, by the portable relocation device, the query or the confirmation packet in the first time unit or a third time unit; The portable relocation device receives and decapsulates the help packet in the second time unit or a fourth time unit. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:該穿戴式裝置或該可攜式再定位裝置於該穿戴式裝置收聽到該查詢或確認封包時,改變發送該求救封包及該查詢或確認封包之時間單位、停止發送該求救封包及該查詢或確認封包及/或改變該穿戴式裝置或該可攜式再定位裝置之一電力供應或節能策略。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: the wearable device or the portable relocation device changing the sending of the distress packet when the wearable device listens to the query or confirms the packet And the time unit for inquiring or confirming the packet, stopping sending the help packet and the query or confirming the packet, and/or changing one of the wearable device or the portable repositioning device. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,更包含:藉由該可攜式再定位裝置計算或取得相關於該相對或絕對距離及地平面與該待照護者所在平面之一相對或絕對高度。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, further comprising: calculating or obtaining, by the portable repositioning device, one of a plane related to the relative or absolute distance and a ground plane and the to-be-cared person Relative or absolute height. 如申請專利範圍第29項之自動求救訊號產生與處理方法,其中該訊號處理單元分析該狀態資訊為異常時產生一遠距即時照護觸發訊號之步驟, 更包含:該訊號處理單元執行一分析機制以分析該狀態資訊是否為異常;其中,該分析機制包含藉由與該待照護者或該穿戴式裝置預設或與該待照護者相關及/或與該穿戴式裝置相關之一分析基礎資料靜態、動態或可調適性地產生之至少一重要、優先或緊急程度加權值、至少一分析門檻值及/或至少一循序式或依條件中止式分析流程。 The method for generating and processing an automatic distress signal according to claim 29, wherein the signal processing unit analyzes the step of generating a remote instant care trigger signal when the status information is abnormal. The method further includes: the signal processing unit performing an analysis mechanism to analyze whether the status information is abnormal; wherein the analyzing mechanism is included by being associated with the care recipient or the wearable device or associated with the care recipient and/or Associated with the wearable device, analyzing at least one important, priority or urgency weight value, at least one analysis threshold, and/or at least one sequential or conditional abort analysis generated statically, dynamically, or adaptively. Process. 一種內儲自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦可讀取媒體,當電腦載入該自動求救訊號產生與處理程式並執行後,可完成如申請專利範圍第29至43項任一項所述之方法。 A computer readable medium storing an automatic request signal generation and processing program, and when the computer loads the automatic help signal generating and processing program and executing the program, the method as claimed in any one of claims 29 to 43 can be completed. method. 一種內儲用於自動求救訊號產生與處理程式之電腦程式產品,當電腦載入該自動求救訊號產生與處理程式並執行後,可完成如申請專利範圍第29至43項任一項所述之方法。 A computer program product for storing an automatic request signal generation and processing program, which can be completed as claimed in any one of claims 29 to 43 when the computer loads the automatic help signal generation and processing program and executes the program. method.
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