TW201527783A - Bluetooth positioning system and method - Google Patents

Bluetooth positioning system and method Download PDF

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TW201527783A
TW201527783A TW103100066A TW103100066A TW201527783A TW 201527783 A TW201527783 A TW 201527783A TW 103100066 A TW103100066 A TW 103100066A TW 103100066 A TW103100066 A TW 103100066A TW 201527783 A TW201527783 A TW 201527783A
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bluetooth
signal transmitter
user device
bluetooth signal
positioning
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TW103100066A
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TWI583983B (en
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Ching-Hua Yu
Chung-Tao Fan
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Ching-Hua Yu
Chung-Tao Fan
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Abstract

A Bluetooth positioning system and method, which utilizes a special application (APP) in a smart phone with Bluetooth module in such a manner that, when the smart phone detects a Bluetooth transmitter exists within its communication scope, the smart phone associates the positioning data obtained by a GPS module built-in the smart phone with that Bluetooth transmitter, in order to provide the function of positioning that Bluetooth transmitter in a remote manner. Thus, the positioning result will be the geo-location of the Bluetooth transmitter rather than the relative distance between the Bluetooth transmitter and the smart phone. In addition, any smart phone built-in with Bluetooth module and GPS module can execute this APP in order to become a part of the system, and therefore this invention can be wide-spreading easily. Once there are smart phones executed with the APP of the invention wide-spreading everywhere, then the position of the Bluetooth transmitter can be easily detected by nearby smart phones without the problem of limited communicating scope.

Description

藍芽定位系統及方法 Bluetooth positioning system and method

本發明係有關於一種藍芽定位系統及方法,尤指一種利用在具藍芽模組與GPS模組之手機中執行一特別應用程式以提供定位一藍芽訊號發射器之位置的一種藍芽定位系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a Bluetooth positioning system and method, and more particularly to a Bluetooth application for performing a special application in a mobile phone having a Bluetooth module and a GPS module to provide a location for locating a Bluetooth signal transmitter. Positioning system and method.

人們都有遺失物品、或是想找某人或某物品卻遍尋不著的經驗,此時,將會需要遠端定位技術來協助找尋物品。市面上雖有銷售已預先配對好之無線訊號接收器與迷你無線發射器,讓使用者把迷你無線發射器與欲進行定位之物品置放在一起,並由無線訊號接收器來偵測該迷你無線發射器所發出之信號,藉以判斷該迷你無線發射器與該物品相對於無線訊號接收器的距離與方位。然而,此習知技術確有不少缺點,例如:頂多只能判斷距離與方位但卻無法得知迷你無線發射器的確切位置、只提供預先配對之一組迷你無線發射器與無線訊號接收器所以不容易被廣泛使用、以及一旦離開收訊範圍則無法提供定位等等。 People have lost their experience, or they are looking for someone or an item that they can't find. At this point, remote positioning technology will be needed to help find the item. Although there are commercially available wireless signal receivers and mini wireless transmitters, the user can place the mini wireless transmitter together with the item to be located, and the wireless signal receiver detects the mini. A signal from the wireless transmitter to determine the distance and orientation of the mini wireless transmitter from the item relative to the wireless signal receiver. However, this prior art does have a number of shortcomings, such as: at most, it can only determine the distance and orientation but cannot know the exact location of the mini wireless transmitter, and only provides a set of pre-paired mini wireless transmitters and wireless signal reception. Therefore, it is not easy to be widely used, and once it leaves the receiving range, it cannot provide positioning and the like.

近年來,已有不少定位技術被開發出來,例如依據全球衛星定位系統(Global Position System;簡稱GPS)技術所開發出來之衛星導航裝置、以及內建有GPS定位模組的智慧型手機等。雖然,現有商業化的GPS定位模組已可以提供誤差範圍在2m~30m之間的定位精確度,然而,由於GPS衛星訊號很容易被物體所遮蔽,所以,現有的GPS定位模組及其相關設備都有無法在室內或地面下操作的缺點。除了GPS定位技術之外,目前也已有 其他習知定位技術被開發出來。例如,位於一行動通訊系統(例如全球行動通訊系統「Global System for Mobile communication;簡稱GSM」等)中的一行動通訊裝置,可以藉由該行動通訊裝置所能接收到的數個行動通訊基地台的信號資訊,搭配個別之該行動通訊基地台的一已知地理位置資料,便能以三角定位的方式來計算出該行動通訊裝置的可能位置。然而,此種使用行動通訊信號進行三角定位技術的缺點在於定位誤差範圍達到300m~5000m之遠,不適於做精確的定位操作。另一種習知定位技術,是利用一些內建GPS定位模組的智慧型手機,可以在收得到良好GPS衛星訊號時進行GPS定位、且在收不到GPS衛星訊號時採用無線基地台三角定位技術來進行定位,可是,其依然無法克服GPS定位模組與無線基地台三角定位技術兩者各自擁有的缺點。換句話說,一旦收不到GPS衛星訊號時,此一內建GPS定位模組的智慧型手機的定位誤差範圍就會達到300m~5000m之遠。 In recent years, a number of positioning technologies have been developed, such as satellite navigation devices developed by the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology, and smart phones with built-in GPS positioning modules. Although the existing commercial GPS positioning module can provide positioning accuracy with an error range of 2m~30m, however, since the GPS satellite signal is easily obscured by objects, the existing GPS positioning module and its related Equipment has the disadvantage of not being able to operate indoors or under the ground. In addition to GPS positioning technology, there are currently Other conventional positioning techniques have been developed. For example, a mobile communication device located in a mobile communication system (for example, Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), etc.) can receive a plurality of mobile communication base stations by the mobile communication device. The signal information, together with a known geographical location data of the mobile communication base station, can calculate the possible location of the mobile communication device in a triangular positioning manner. However, the disadvantage of such a triangulation technique using a mobile communication signal is that the positioning error range is as far as 300 m to 5000 m, which is not suitable for accurate positioning operations. Another conventional positioning technology is to use some smart mobile phones with built-in GPS positioning module, which can perform GPS positioning when receiving good GPS satellite signals, and adopt wireless base station triangulation technology when GPS satellite signals are not received. To locate, however, it still cannot overcome the shortcomings of both the GPS positioning module and the wireless base station triangulation technology. In other words, once the GPS satellite signal is not received, the positioning error range of the smart phone with the built-in GPS positioning module will reach 300m~5000m.

此外,無論是前述的習知GPS定位模組、或是行動通訊裝置的習知三角定位技術,都只能執行模組或裝置本身位置的定位操作。對於一些有非本身位置的遠端定位需求者來說,例如但不侷限於:擔心寵物、孩童或失智老人走失、或是擔心車輛或其他貴重物品遺失的使用者,將會希望有一個裝置或技術是可以隨時對其寵物、孩童、長輩、車輛或其他貴重物品進行定位其物理位置。顯然前述的習知GPS定位模組、或是行動通訊裝置的習知三角定位技術都無法滿足此需求。 In addition, neither the conventional GPS positioning module described above nor the conventional triangulation technology of the mobile communication device can perform the positioning operation of the module or the position of the device itself. For some remote location users who have their own location, such as but not limited to: users who are worried about the loss of pets, children or mentally handicapped people, or who are worried about the loss of vehicles or other valuables, would like to have a device. Or technology is the ability to position their pets, children, elders, vehicles or other valuables at any time. Obviously, the conventional GPS positioning module described above or the conventional triangulation technology of the mobile communication device cannot meet this requirement.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種藍芽定位系統及方法,可藉由在具藍芽模組與GPS模組之手機中執行一特別應用程式,使該手機可以在偵測到一藍芽訊號發射器在其通信範圍內時,將手機之GPS模組所偵測到的定位資料關聯於該藍芽訊號發射器,以提供遠端定位該藍芽訊號發射器之位置的功能。藉此, 所獲得的定位資料將會是藍芽訊號發射器之物理位置而非藍芽訊號發射器與手機之間的相對距離。並且,任何智慧型手機只要具備藍芽模組與GPS模組,都可以執行該應用程式而成為本發明之藍芽定位系統的一部份並提供協助定位的功能,所以本發明可以很輕易地廣泛被利用。只要執行有該應用程式的手機夠多且廣泛遍佈各地時,則無論該藍芽訊號發射器的位置在哪,都能有鄰近的手機可以偵測到其訊號並提供定位資料,所以不會有通信範圍受限的問題。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a Bluetooth positioning system and method, which can detect a Bluetooth signal transmission by executing a special application in a mobile phone with a Bluetooth module and a GPS module. When the device is within its communication range, the positioning data detected by the GPS module of the mobile phone is associated with the Bluetooth signal transmitter to provide a function for remotely locating the position of the Bluetooth signal transmitter. With this, The obtained positioning data will be the physical position of the Bluetooth signal transmitter rather than the relative distance between the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the mobile phone. Moreover, any smart phone with a Bluetooth module and a GPS module can execute the application as part of the Bluetooth positioning system of the present invention and provide a function for assisting positioning, so the present invention can be easily implemented. Widely used. As long as there are enough mobile phones with the application and they are widely distributed everywhere, no matter where the Bluetooth signal transmitter is located, there can be neighboring mobile phones that can detect their signals and provide location data, so there will be no The problem of limited communication range.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種藍芽定位方法及系統。該藍芽定位系統包括有一伺服器、至少一藍芽訊號發射器、以及至少一使用者裝置。而該藍芽定位方法則包括下列步驟:步驟(A):提供一藍芽定位系統,該藍芽定位系統包括有至少一藍芽訊號發射器、至少一使用者裝置、以及一伺服器;該藍芽訊號發射器包括有一第一藍芽模組且具有一識別碼,可將自己的該識別碼透過該第一藍芽模組以一藍芽訊號廣播出去;該使用者裝置包括有一第二藍芽模組、一GPS模組、以及一記憶模組其內部儲存有一應用程式;該第二藍芽模組可以偵測與接收來自該第一藍芽模組的該藍芽訊號;該GPS模組可接收來自外界至少一GPS衛星的定位訊號並用以產生關於該使用者裝置本身的一定位資料;藉由執行該應用程式可使該使用者裝置至少具有向該伺服器傳送一回報訊息的功能;步驟(B):該使用者裝置偵測到在該第二藍芽模組的一藍芽通訊範圍內存在有該藍芽訊號發射器,並接收該藍芽訊號發射器的該識別碼後,與由該使用者裝置之該GPS模組所產生之該定位資料加以整合後,產生至少包含有該識別碼、該定位資料、以及一當時時間資料的該回報訊息;步驟(C):該使用者裝置將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;步驟(D):該伺服器依據來自至少一該使用者裝置之包含有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼的至少一該回報訊息,並 據以產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位結果;以及步驟(E):該伺服器將該定位結果輸出。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a Bluetooth positioning method and system. The Bluetooth positioning system includes a server, at least one Bluetooth signal transmitter, and at least one user device. The Bluetooth positioning method includes the following steps: Step (A): providing a Bluetooth positioning system, the Bluetooth positioning system comprising at least one Bluetooth signal transmitter, at least one user device, and a server; The Bluetooth signal transmitter includes a first Bluetooth module and has an identification code for broadcasting the identification code through the first Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth signal; the user device includes a second The Bluetooth module, a GPS module, and a memory module have an application stored therein; the second Bluetooth module can detect and receive the Bluetooth signal from the first Bluetooth module; the GPS The module can receive a positioning signal from at least one GPS satellite from the outside and generate a positioning data about the user device itself; by executing the application, the user device can have at least one report message to the server. Function; step (B): the user device detects that the Bluetooth signal transmitter is present in a Bluetooth communication range of the second Bluetooth module, and receives the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter Rear And integrating the positioning data generated by the GPS module of the user device to generate the report message including at least the identification code, the positioning data, and a current time data; and (C): the using Transmitting the report message back to the server; step (D): the server is based on at least one of the reward messages from the at least one user device including the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter, and According to a positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter; and step (E): the server outputs the positioning result.

於一實施例中,於步驟(B)中,該伺服器是依據來自一客戶端之要求,來產生相關於一特定之該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位要求訊息,並將該定位要求訊息廣播給每一個該使用者裝置,各個該使用者裝置在收到該定位要求訊息後,才會進行偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有特定之該藍芽訊號發射器,且只有當發現特定之該藍芽訊號發射器存在時,該使用者裝置才會產生該回報訊息,並執行步驟(C)將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;並且,於步驟(E)中,該伺服器是將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 In an embodiment, in step (B), the server generates a positioning request message related to a specific Bluetooth signal transmitter according to a request from a client, and the positioning request message is generated. Broadcasting to each of the user devices, each of the user devices, after receiving the location request message, detects whether there is a specific Bluetooth signal transmitter in the Bluetooth communication range, and only when found The user device generates the reward message when the specific Bluetooth signal transmitter is present, and performs step (C) to transmit the report message back to the server; and, in step (E), the server The result of the positioning is transmitted back to the client.

於一實施例中,於步驟(C)中,該使用者裝置更產生一通知訊息並將該通知訊息傳送給該客戶端,使該客戶端可以得知是哪一個該使用者裝置鄰近於該藍芽訊號發射器。 In an embodiment, in step (C), the user device further generates a notification message and transmits the notification message to the client, so that the client can know which user device is adjacent to the Bluetooth signal transmitter.

於一實施例中,於步驟(B)中,該使用者裝置是定期性地偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有該藍芽訊號發射器,且只要發現有該藍芽訊號發射器存在,該使用者裝置就會產生該回報訊息,並執行步驟(C)將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;並且,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器是依據來自一客戶端之要求,才產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位結果,並執行步驟(E)將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 In an embodiment, in step (B), the user device periodically detects whether the Bluetooth signal transmitter exists in the Bluetooth communication range, and if the Bluetooth signal transmitter is found to exist The user device generates the reward message, and performs step (C) to transmit the report message back to the server; and, in step (D), the server is based on a requirement from a client. A positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter is generated, and step (E) is performed to transmit the positioning result back to the client.

於一實施例中,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器是把來自至少一該使用者裝置之至少一該回報訊息儲存於一資料庫中,且可以依據至少一該回報訊息中所包含之該當時時間資料,來分別計算出在不同時段中的該藍芽訊號發射器的該定位結果,可據以產生該藍芽訊號發射器的一移動軌跡紀錄。 In an embodiment, in step (D), the server stores at least one of the report messages from the at least one user device in a database, and may be included in at least one of the report messages. The current time data is used to separately calculate the positioning result of the Bluetooth signal transmitter in different time periods, and a movement track record of the Bluetooth signal transmitter can be generated accordingly.

於一實施例中,於步驟(B)中,該回報訊息更包含有由該使用者裝置之該第二藍芽模組所偵測到之該藍芽訊號發射器之該第一藍芽模組的一訊號強度資料,該訊號強度資料可用於計算出該藍芽訊號發射器與該使用者裝置兩者之一距離範 圍值;並且,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器接收來自至少一該使用者裝置之至少一該回報訊息後,依據至少一該回報訊息中所包含之:有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼與該訊號強度資料、該當時時間資料、以及該使用者裝置之該定位資料,計算出該藍芽訊號發射器於該當時時間資料所記載之時間的該定位結果。 In an embodiment, in the step (B), the report message further includes the first Bluetooth mode of the Bluetooth signal transmitter detected by the second Bluetooth module of the user device. a signal strength data of the group, the signal strength data can be used to calculate a distance between the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the user device And in step (D), the server receives at least one of the report messages from the at least one user device, according to at least one of the report messages: having the Bluetooth signal transmitter The identification code and the signal strength data, the current time data, and the positioning data of the user device calculate the positioning result of the time when the Bluetooth signal transmitter records the time data.

於一實施例中,該使用者裝置更可與一位於其藍芽通訊範圍內之該藍芽訊號發射器進行配對,並在當該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,發出警示;並且,於該藍芽訊號發射器內更包括有一警示器,在當與該使用者裝置進行該配對後,倘若該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,該藍芽訊號發射器也會發出警示。 In an embodiment, the user device is further paired with the Bluetooth signal transmitter located in the Bluetooth communication range, and is alerted when the Bluetooth signal transmitter leaves the Bluetooth communication range. And further comprising a warning device in the Bluetooth signal transmitter, after the pairing with the user device, if the Bluetooth signal transmitter leaves the Bluetooth communication range, the Bluetooth signal transmitter A warning will also be issued.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

11、12、13‧‧‧藍芽訊號發射器 11, 12, 13‧‧‧Bluetooth Signal Transmitter

21、22、23、24‧‧‧使用者裝置 21, 22, 23, 24‧‧‧ User devices

111‧‧‧微控制單元 111‧‧‧Micro Control Unit

112、212藍芽模組 112, 212 Bluetooth module

113‧‧‧控制鍵 113‧‧‧Control keys

114‧‧‧記憶單元 114‧‧‧ memory unit

115‧‧‧電源單元 115‧‧‧Power unit

116‧‧‧警示器 116‧‧‧ Warning device

211‧‧‧核心模組 211‧‧‧ core module

213‧‧‧通訊模組 213‧‧‧Communication Module

214‧‧‧人機介面 214‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

215‧‧‧GPS模組 215‧‧‧GPS module

216‧‧‧記憶模組 216‧‧‧ memory module

217‧‧‧應用程式 217‧‧‧Application

218‧‧‧顯示模組 218‧‧‧ display module

219‧‧‧螢幕 219‧‧‧ screen

2191‧‧‧功能鍵 2191‧‧‧ function keys

2192、2193‧‧‧畫面 2192, 2193‧‧‧ screen

220‧‧‧相片 220‧‧‧ photo

221‧‧‧產品名稱 221‧‧‧Product Name

2194、2194a、2194b、2194c、2194d‧‧‧位置 2194, 2194a, 2194b, 2194c, 2194d‧‧‧ position

222‧‧‧產品描述 222‧‧‧ Product Description

25‧‧‧地理區域 25‧‧‧ Geographical area

30‧‧‧伺服器 30‧‧‧Server

4GPS‧‧‧基地台 4GPS‧‧‧Base Station

5‧‧‧網路 5‧‧‧Network

6‧‧‧衛星 6‧‧‧ satellite

圖一為本發明之藍芽定位系統之一實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth positioning system of the present invention.

圖二為本發明之藍芽訊號發射器與使用者裝置之一實施例的硬體方塊圖。 2 is a hardware block diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth signal transmitter and user device of the present invention.

圖三A與圖三B為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一單機版應用實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are schematic diagrams showing an application embodiment of a single-machine version of the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention.

圖四為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一使用者裝置對應多個藍芽訊號發射器之應用實施例的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application embodiment of a user device corresponding to a plurality of Bluetooth signal transmitters according to a Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention.

圖五為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一使用者裝置對應多個藍芽訊號發射器之應用實施例,以列表方式的顯示的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a display manner of a user device corresponding to a plurality of Bluetooth signal transmitters in a Bluetooth positioning method according to the present invention.

圖六為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一使用者裝置對應多個藍芽訊號發射器之應用實施例,以雷達狀顯示畫面顯示的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an application example of a user device corresponding to a plurality of Bluetooth signal transmitters in a radar display screen according to an embodiment of the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention.

圖七為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一藍芽訊號發射器藉由數 個使用者裝置來進行定位之應用實施例的示意圖。 Figure 7 is a Bluetooth signal locating method of the present invention. A schematic diagram of an application embodiment in which a user device performs positioning.

圖八為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一藍芽訊號發射器藉由數個使用者裝置來進行定位之應用實施例,以三角定位演算的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application example of positioning a Bluetooth signal transmitter for positioning by a plurality of user devices according to a Bluetooth positioning method according to the present invention.

圖九為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一藍芽訊號發射器藉由數個使用者裝置來進行定位之應用實施例,將定位結果顯示於地圖上的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an application example in which a Bluetooth signal transmitter is positioned by a plurality of user devices according to the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention, and the positioning result is displayed on a map.

圖十為本發明藍芽定位方法提供藍芽訊號發射器之移動軌跡紀錄的實施例示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth locating method for providing a trajectory record of a Bluetooth signal transmitter according to the present invention.

圖十一為本發明藍芽定位方法提供藍芽訊號發射器之互助協尋的實施例示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the mutual assistance and coordination of the Bluetooth signal transmitter provided by the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention.

本發明之藍芽定位系統及方法,乃藉由在具藍芽模組與GPS模組之手機中執行一特別應用程式,使該手機可以在偵測到一藍芽訊號發射器在其通信範圍內時,將手機之GPS模組所偵測到的定位資料關聯於該藍芽訊號發射器,以提供遠端定位該藍芽訊號發射器之位置的功能。藉此,所獲得的定位資料將會是藍芽訊號發射器之物理位置而非與手機之間的相對距離。並且,任何智慧型手機只要具備藍芽模組與GPS模組,都可以執行該應用程式而成為本發明之藍芽定位系統的一部份並提供協助定位的功能,所以可以很輕易地廣泛被利用。只要執行有該應用程式的手機夠多且廣泛遍佈各地時,則無論該藍芽訊號發射器的位置在哪,都能有鄰近的手機可以偵測到其訊號並提供定位資料,所以不會有通信範圍受限的問題。 The Bluetooth positioning system and method of the present invention enable a mobile phone to detect a Bluetooth signal transmitter in its communication range by executing a special application in a mobile phone having a Bluetooth module and a GPS module. In the meantime, the positioning data detected by the GPS module of the mobile phone is associated with the Bluetooth signal transmitter to provide a function for remotely locating the position of the Bluetooth signal transmitter. Thereby, the obtained positioning data will be the physical position of the Bluetooth signal transmitter instead of the relative distance from the mobile phone. Moreover, any smart phone with a Bluetooth module and a GPS module can execute the application as part of the Bluetooth positioning system of the present invention and provide a function to assist in positioning, so that it can be easily widely used. use. As long as there are enough mobile phones with the application and they are widely distributed everywhere, no matter where the Bluetooth signal transmitter is located, there can be neighboring mobile phones that can detect their signals and provide location data, so there will be no The problem of limited communication range.

請參閱如圖一與圖二,其中,圖一為本發明之藍芽定位系統之一實施例的示意圖;圖二為本發明之藍芽訊號發射器與使用者裝置之一實施例的硬體方塊圖。於本實施例中,本發明之藍芽定位系統包括有:一伺服器30、至少一藍芽訊號發射器11、 12、13、以及至少一使用者裝置21、22、23、24。而本發明之藍芽定位方法則包括下列步驟:步驟(A):提供該藍芽定位系統。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth positioning system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a hardware diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth signal transmitter and a user device according to the present invention; Block diagram. In this embodiment, the Bluetooth positioning system of the present invention includes: a server 30, at least one Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, 12, 13, and at least one user device 21, 22, 23, 24. The Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention comprises the following steps: Step (A): providing the Bluetooth positioning system.

各個該藍芽訊號發射器11都各包括有一第一藍芽模組112且具有一識別碼,使該藍芽訊號發射器11可以週期性地將自己的該識別碼透過該第一藍芽模組112以一藍芽訊號廣播出去,以便讓其通訊範圍內的其他藍芽裝置可以偵測到它的存在。 Each of the Bluetooth signal transmitters 11 includes a first Bluetooth module 112 and an identification code, so that the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 can periodically transmit its own identification code to the first Bluetooth module. Group 112 is broadcast with a Bluetooth signal so that other Bluetooth devices within its communication range can detect its presence.

各個該使用者裝置21都各包括有一第二藍芽模組212、一GPS模組215、以及一記憶模組216其內部儲存有一應用程式217。該第二藍芽模組216可以在其有效通訊範圍內偵測與接收來自該藍芽訊號發射器11之該第一藍芽模組112的該藍芽訊號。該GPS模組215可接收來自外界至少一GPS衛星6的定位訊號並用以產生關於該使用者裝置21本身的一GPS定位資料。藉由執行該應用程式217可使該使用者裝置21至少具有透過手機通訊基地台4與該網路5向該伺服器30傳送一回報訊息的功能。 Each of the user devices 21 includes a second Bluetooth module 212, a GPS module 215, and a memory module 216 having an application 217 stored therein. The second Bluetooth module 216 can detect and receive the Bluetooth signal from the first Bluetooth module 112 of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 within its effective communication range. The GPS module 215 can receive a positioning signal from at least one GPS satellite 6 from the outside and generate a GPS positioning data about the user device 21 itself. By executing the application 217, the user device 21 can have at least a function of transmitting a return message to the server 30 via the mobile communication base station 4 and the network 5.

步驟(B):當任何一個該使用者裝置21偵測到在該第二藍芽模組212的一藍芽通訊範圍內存在有該藍芽訊號發射器11,並接收該藍芽訊號發射器11的該識別碼後,將會把該識別碼與由該使用者裝置21之該GPS模組215所產生之該定位資料加以整合後,產生至少包含有該識別碼、該定位資料、以及一當時時間資料的該回報訊息。 Step (B): when any of the user devices 21 detects that the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is present in a Bluetooth communication range of the second Bluetooth module 212, and receives the Bluetooth signal transmitter After the identification code of 11 , the identification code is integrated with the positioning data generated by the GPS module 215 of the user device 21 to generate at least the identification code, the positioning data, and a The return information of the time data at that time.

步驟(C):該使用者裝置21會將該回報訊息透過基地台4與網路5傳送給該伺服器30。 Step (C): The user device 21 transmits the report message to the server 30 via the base station 4 and the network 5.

步驟(D):當該伺服器30收到回報訊息時,該伺服器30依據來自至少一該使用者裝置21之包含有該藍芽訊號發射器11之該識別碼的至少一該回報訊息,據以產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器11的一定位結果。其中,該定位結果是相關於該藍芽訊號發射器11的一物理位置。之後,步驟(E):該伺服器30將該定位結果輸出給該藍芽訊號發射器11的擁有者,使擁有者可以得知位於遠端之該藍芽訊號發射器11的物理位置。 Step (D): When the server 30 receives the return message, the server 30 is based on at least one of the return messages from the at least one user device 21 that includes the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11. A positioning result associated with the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is generated accordingly. The positioning result is related to a physical location of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11. Then, step (E): the server 30 outputs the positioning result to the owner of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, so that the owner can know the physical location of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 located at the far end.

於本實施例中,該使用者裝置21、22、23、24可以是任何具有藍芽模組212與GPS模組215、且可以執行該應用程式並傳送回報訊息給伺服器30的電子裝置,例如但不侷限於智慧型手機或平板電腦等等。該第一藍芽模組112與第二藍芽模組212可以是符合國際規範之藍芽通訊協定4.0版或更新版的藍芽模組,其有效通訊範圍最大可達到100公尺,且耗電量相較於舊版藍芽模組更低。該基地台4則可以是手機的行動通訊基地台。 In this embodiment, the user device 21, 22, 23, 24 may be any electronic device having a Bluetooth module 212 and a GPS module 215 and executing the application and transmitting a report message to the server 30. For example, but not limited to smart phones or tablets, and so on. The first Bluetooth module 112 and the second Bluetooth module 212 may be Bluetooth modules conforming to the international standard Bluetooth protocol version 4.0 or later, and the effective communication range is up to 100 meters, and the consumption is up to 100 meters. The power is lower than the old Bluetooth module. The base station 4 can be a mobile communication base station of the mobile phone.

如圖二所示,該藍芽訊號發射器11除了包括該第一藍芽模組112之外,還包括:一微控制單元111、至少一控制鍵113、一記憶單元114、一電源單元115、以及一警示器116。該微控制單元111是控制其他元件包括第一藍芽模組112之作動。控制鍵113可供使用者操作該藍芽訊號發射器11,例如開關或測試警示聲響等等。記憶單元114可以包括暫存器、快閃記憶體或靜態隨機存取記憶體等,用來儲存驅動藍芽訊號發射器11的韌體或驅動軟體、以及該辨識碼。該辨識碼是用來辨識藍芽訊號發射器11的身份。電源單元115可包含一可替換之電池、或是具充電模組之可充電電池。警示器116則可以包括一蜂鳴器或/及一LED警示燈。 As shown in FIG. 2, the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 includes, in addition to the first Bluetooth module 112, a micro control unit 111, at least one control button 113, a memory unit 114, and a power unit 115. And a warning device 116. The micro control unit 111 controls the operation of other components including the first Bluetooth module 112. The control button 113 is available to the user to operate the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, such as a switch or test alert sound, and the like. The memory unit 114 may include a temporary memory, a flash memory or a static random access memory, etc., for storing the firmware or the driver software for driving the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, and the identification code. The identification code is used to identify the identity of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11. The power unit 115 can include a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery with a charging module. The alerter 116 can then include a buzzer or/and an LED warning light.

該使用者裝置21除了包括前述之第二藍芽模組212與GPS模組215之外,更包括:一核心模組211、一通訊模組213、一人機介面214、一記憶模組216、一顯示模組218、以及一螢幕219。於本實施例中,該核心模組211包括有一般智慧型手機或平板電腦所具有的模組與功能,例如但不侷限於鏡頭模組、觸控模組、微處理器、收音模組、喇叭等等。該通訊模組213提供使用者裝置21執行一般智慧型手機或平板電腦所具有之行動通訊功能,令使用者裝置21可以透過基地台4及網路5將回報訊息傳送給伺服器30。於本實施例中,該回報訊息可以是以簡訊、電子郵件、或是線上通訊軟體的方式被傳送給伺服器30。該人機介面214提供了使用者操作該使用者裝置21所需的控制介面,其可包括觸控面板及實體按鍵等等。該記憶模組216可以包括內建之動態隨機存取記憶體、快閃記憶體、以及可拆換之外接快閃記憶裝置等, 其內部除了儲存有讓使用者裝置21執行一般智慧型手機或平板電腦之功能所需的韌體、作業系統、及電腦軟體之外,還儲存了前述之該應用程式217。該應用程式217是特別針對本發明之藍芽定位方法所開發的應用程式,其可以讓使用者裝置21在偵測到外界之其他藍芽裝置時,主動辨識出具有特定該辨識碼的該藍芽訊號發射器11,進而執行本發明之藍芽定位方法的各項功能。倘若發現所偵測到之外界之其他藍芽裝置的辨識碼錯誤時,表示該藍芽裝置並非是本發明之藍芽定位系統的該藍芽訊號發射器11,所以該應用程式217便不會驅動使用者裝置21去執行後續相關動作。該顯示模組218可以把相關於本發明之藍芽定位方法的一操作介面顯示於該螢幕219上,供使用者瀏覽及操作。於本實施例中,該螢幕219可以是一LCD螢幕或是觸控螢幕。 The user device 21 includes a core module 211, a communication module 213, a human interface 214, and a memory module 216, in addition to the second Bluetooth module 212 and the GPS module 215. A display module 218 and a screen 219. In this embodiment, the core module 211 includes modules and functions of a general smart phone or a tablet computer, such as but not limited to a lens module, a touch module, a microprocessor, and a radio module. Speakers and so on. The communication module 213 provides the user device 21 to perform the mobile communication function of the general smart phone or the tablet computer, so that the user device 21 can transmit the report message to the server 30 through the base station 4 and the network 5. In this embodiment, the reward message may be transmitted to the server 30 in the form of a short message, an email, or an online communication software. The human interface 214 provides a control interface required by the user to operate the user device 21, which may include a touch panel, physical buttons, and the like. The memory module 216 can include built-in dynamic random access memory, flash memory, and a removable flash memory device. The application 217 is stored in addition to the firmware, the operating system, and the computer software required for the user device 21 to perform the functions of a general smart phone or tablet. The application 217 is an application developed specifically for the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention, which allows the user device 21 to actively recognize the blue with the specific identification code when detecting other Bluetooth devices in the outside world. The bud signal transmitter 11 further performs the functions of the Bluetooth locating method of the present invention. If the identification code of the other Bluetooth device detected in the outer boundary is found to be incorrect, indicating that the Bluetooth device is not the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 of the Bluetooth positioning system of the present invention, the application 217 will not The user device 21 is driven to perform subsequent related actions. The display module 218 can display an operation interface related to the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention on the screen 219 for the user to browse and operate. In this embodiment, the screen 219 can be an LCD screen or a touch screen.

以下將以實施例具體說明本發明之藍芽定位方法及系統的若干功能與應用。 Several functions and applications of the Bluetooth positioning method and system of the present invention will be specifically described below by way of embodiments.

請參閱圖三A與圖三B,為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一單機版應用實施例的示意圖。首先,當使用者裝置21執行了該應用程式217後,將可以啟動一操作介面,並在使用者裝置21之螢幕219上顯示如圖三A所示之操作畫面。於螢幕219上將顯示出在該使用者裝置21之該第二藍芽模組212之訊號涵蓋範圍(藍芽通訊範圍)內所偵測到的每一個外界之藍芽裝置(包括本發明之該藍芽訊號發射器)的列表,並分別標示其產品名稱221、產品描述222、以及一相片220。該相片220可以是代表該藍芽裝置的圖片、也可以是該藍芽裝置之使用者的相片、或其他圖片等。使用者在該使用者裝置21之此操作介面下,可以選擇屬於本發明所述之該藍芽訊號發射器的其中之一並加以配對。如圖三B所示,一旦使用者裝置21與藍芽訊號發射器11配對完成後,倘若使用者裝置21偵測發現與其配對之該藍芽訊號發射器11離開了該藍芽通訊範圍而斷訊時,該使用者裝置21將會發出警示,通知使用者此一事件。並且,於本實施例中,在當該藍芽訊號發射器11與該使用者裝置21進行該配對後,倘若該藍芽訊號發射器11離開該藍芽 通訊範圍而斷訊時,該藍芽訊號發射器11也會發出警示,以方便使用者(擁有者)能順利找尋到該藍芽訊號發射器11的所在位置。 Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, which are schematic diagrams of an application embodiment of a single-machine version of the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention. First, when the user device 21 executes the application 217, an operation interface can be activated, and an operation screen as shown in FIG. 3A is displayed on the screen 219 of the user device 21. Each of the external Bluetooth devices (including the present invention) detected in the signal coverage range (blue communication range) of the second Bluetooth module 212 of the user device 21 will be displayed on the screen 219. The list of Bluetooth signal transmitters is labeled with its product name 221, product description 222, and a photo 220, respectively. The photo 220 may be a picture representing the Bluetooth device, a photo of a user of the Bluetooth device, or other pictures. The user can select one of the Bluetooth signal transmitters of the present invention and pair them under the operation interface of the user device 21. As shown in FIG. 3B, once the user device 21 is paired with the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, the user device 21 detects that the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 that is paired with it has left the Bluetooth communication range. At the time of the message, the user device 21 will issue an alert to notify the user of the event. Moreover, in this embodiment, after the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 performs the pairing with the user device 21, if the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 leaves the Bluetooth device. When the communication range is broken, the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 also issues a warning to facilitate the user (owner) to find the location of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11.

請參閱圖四、圖五及圖六所示,為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一使用者裝置對應多個藍芽訊號發射器之應用實施例的若干示意圖。本發明之藍芽定位方法也可以由單一使用者裝置21來偵測多個藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15。如圖四所示,當在一使用者裝置21的藍芽通訊範圍內偵測到多個本發明之藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15時,使用者裝置21可以依據其第二藍芽模組212所偵測到之各個藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15之第一藍芽模組11的藍芽訊號強度資料,來計算出各個藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15與該使用者裝置21之間的一概估距離範圍值,並以如圖五所示般的畫面來加以列表顯示於螢幕219_上。於圖五中,該些藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15是依據所概估得到之距離範圍值,由近至遠的順序來排列並顯示於使用者裝置21之螢幕219上。於螢幕219上還可以顯示有一圖式功能鍵2191,藉由按壓、執行該圖式功能鍵2191,可將螢幕219所顯示之畫面變換成如圖六所示般的雷達狀顯示畫面2192,讓使用者更容易一目了然地知悉各個藍芽訊號發射器11、12、13、14、15與使用者裝置21之間的相對距離關係。 Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , which are schematic diagrams of an application embodiment of a user device corresponding to multiple Bluetooth signal transmitters in the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention. The Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention can also detect a plurality of Bluetooth signal transmitters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 by a single user device 21. As shown in FIG. 4, when a plurality of Bluetooth signal transmitters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 of the present invention are detected within a Bluetooth communication range of the user device 21, the user device 21 can The Bluetooth signal strength data of the first Bluetooth module 11 of each of the Bluetooth signal transmitters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 detected by the second Bluetooth module 212 is used to calculate the Bluetooth signal transmission. An estimated distance range value between the devices 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and the user device 21 is displayed on the screen 219_ in a screen as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, the Bluetooth signal transmitters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are arranged in the near-to-far order and displayed on the screen 219 of the user device 21 according to the estimated distance range values. on. A graphic function key 2191 can also be displayed on the screen 219. By pressing and executing the graphic function key 2191, the screen displayed on the screen 219 can be converted into a radar-like display screen 2192 as shown in FIG. It is easier for the user to know at a glance the relative distance relationship between the respective Bluetooth signal transmitters 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and the user device 21.

請參閱圖七、圖八及圖九所示,為本發明之藍芽定位方法之一藍芽訊號發射器藉由數個使用者裝置來進行定位之應用實施例的若干示意圖。請同時搭配參閱圖一及圖七所示,在同一時段內,倘若有數個(例如3個以上)使用者裝置21、22、23在該時段內有偵測到同一藍芽訊號發射器11存在於其藍芽通訊範圍內時,各個該使用者裝置21、22、23可以分別依據其第二藍芽模組212所偵測到之該藍芽訊號發射器11之第一藍芽模組112的藍芽訊號強度資料,來計算出該藍芽訊號發射器11與該使用者裝置21、22、23之間的一概估距離範圍值。而當該些使用者裝置21、22、23都把所偵測到之該藍芽訊號發射器11的識別碼、GPS定位資料、當時時間資料、以及該訊號強度資料傳送回該伺服器30 後,該伺服器30便能如圖八所示般,先計算出同一時段內各個該使用者裝置21、22、23與該藍芽訊號發射器11之間的該距離範圍值後,搭配各個該使用者裝置21、22、23的該定位資料,以習知的三角定位演算法,計算出該藍芽訊號發射器11於該當時時間資料所記載之時段的定位結果。該定位結果就是位於如圖八所示之各個該使用者裝置21、22、23之距離範圍所共同交疊的地理區域25內。由於伺服器30所計算出之該藍芽訊號發射器11的此一定位結果是一物理位置,其通常是以經緯度來表現,因此,當伺服器30把此一定位結果回傳給客戶端(通常是該藍芽訊號發射器11的擁有者,但也可能是其他付費客戶),而客戶端11便能如圖九所示般在螢幕219上以地圖畫面2193的形式標示出該藍芽訊號發射器於該當時時間資料所記載之時段的位置2194。本發明所述之時段的實施例可以是以每5秒鐘、每10秒、每1分鐘、或每5分鐘等為一個時段單位,其可依實際需要來做調整。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , which are schematic diagrams of an application embodiment of the Bluetooth signal transmitter of the present invention for positioning by a plurality of user devices. Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7. In the same period, if several (for example, more than 3) user devices 21, 22, 23 detect the presence of the same Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 during that time period. The first Bluetooth module 112 of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 detected by the second Bluetooth module 212 can be respectively determined by the user devices 21, 22, and 23 in the Bluetooth communication range. The Bluetooth signal strength data is used to calculate an estimated distance range value between the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 and the user devices 21, 22, 23. When the user devices 21, 22, 23 transmit the detected identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, the GPS positioning data, the current time data, and the signal strength data to the server 30, After that, the server 30 can calculate the distance range value between each of the user devices 21, 22, 23 and the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 in the same time period, as shown in FIG. The positioning data of the user devices 21, 22, and 23 are calculated by a conventional triangulation algorithm to calculate the positioning result of the period of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 recorded in the current time data. The result of the positioning is located in a geographical area 25 in which the distance ranges of the respective user devices 21, 22, 23 are overlapped as shown in FIG. Since the positioning result of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 calculated by the server 30 is a physical location, it is usually expressed in latitude and longitude. Therefore, when the server 30 returns the positioning result to the client ( Usually the owner of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, but may also be other paying customers, and the client 11 can display the Bluetooth signal on the screen 219 in the form of a map screen 2193 as shown in FIG. The position of the transmitter at the time period recorded in the current time data 2194. The embodiment of the time period described in the present invention may be a time period unit every 5 seconds, every 10 seconds, every 1 minute, or every 5 minutes, etc., which may be adjusted according to actual needs.

於本實施例中所述之定位操作,是由該伺服器30依據來自一客戶端之要求,來產生相關於一特定之該藍芽訊號發射器11的一定位要求訊息,並將該定位要求訊息廣播給每一個該使用者裝置21、22、23、24。之後,各個該使用者裝置21、22、23、24在收到該定位要求訊息後,才會進行偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有特定之該藍芽訊號發射器11,且只有當發現特定之該藍芽訊號發射器11存在時,該使用者裝置21、22、23、24才會產生該回報訊息,並將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器30。並且,在產生定位結果後,該伺服器30是將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 The positioning operation described in this embodiment is that the server 30 generates a positioning request message related to a specific Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 according to a request from a client, and the positioning request is required. The message is broadcast to each of the user devices 21, 22, 23, 24. After receiving the positioning request message, each of the user devices 21, 22, 23, and 24 detects whether there is a specific Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 in the Bluetooth communication range, and only when When the specific Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is found to exist, the user device 21, 22, 23, 24 will generate the reward message and transmit the report message back to the server 30. And, after the positioning result is generated, the server 30 transmits the positioning result back to the client.

而在本發明的另一實施例中,該使用者裝置21、22、23、24也可以是定期性地主動偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有任何本發明之藍芽訊號發射器11,且只要發現有該藍芽訊號發射器11存在,該使用者裝置21、22、23、24就會主動產生該回報訊息,並將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器30並儲存於伺服器30的資料庫中。之後,當該伺服器30收到來自一客戶端之要求後,伺服器30才會自其資料庫中找出關於該藍芽訊號發射器11的一部份或所 有回報訊息的資料,並據以產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器11的一定位結果後,再將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the user device 21, 22, 23, 24 may also periodically detect whether there is any Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 of the present invention in the Bluetooth communication range. And if the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is found to exist, the user device 21, 22, 23, 24 actively generates the reward message, and transmits the report message back to the server 30 and stores it in the server 30. In the database. Thereafter, when the server 30 receives the request from a client, the server 30 will find out a part or portion of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 from its database. After the information of the report message is generated, and a positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is generated, the positioning result is transmitted back to the client.

請參閱圖十所示,為本發明藍芽定位方法提供藍芽訊號發射器之移動軌跡紀錄的實施例示意圖。如前所述,當多個使用者裝置21、22、23、24定期性地在不同時段偵測到同一藍芽訊號發射器11,並都把所產生之回報訊息傳送回並儲存於伺服器30的資料庫中後,伺服器30將可以依據該些回報訊息中所包含之該當時時間資料,來分別計算出在不同時段中的該藍芽訊號發射器11的該定位結果,並據以產生該藍芽訊號發射器11的一移動軌跡紀錄。藉此,便能以如圖十所示般的方式,在螢幕219上將該藍芽訊號發射器在不同時段時所在位置2194a、2194b、2194c、2194d繪製成一移動軌跡顯示在地圖上,甚至可以據以模擬或預測該藍芽訊號發射器未來即將行進的方向、路線或位置。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a Bluetooth locating method for providing a trajectory record of a Bluetooth signal transmitter. As described above, when the plurality of user devices 21, 22, 23, 24 periodically detect the same Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 at different time intervals, the generated return message is transmitted back to the server and stored in the server. After the database of 30, the server 30 can calculate the positioning result of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 in different time periods according to the current time data included in the report messages, and according to A movement track record of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is generated. Thereby, in the manner as shown in FIG. 10, the position of the Bluetooth signal transmitter at different time slots 2194a, 2194b, 2194c, 2194d can be drawn on the screen 219 as a moving track displayed on the map, or even It is used to simulate or predict the direction, route or location of the Bluetooth signal transmitter in the future.

請參閱圖十一所示,為本發明藍芽定位方法提供藍芽訊號發射器之互助協尋的實施例示意圖。倘若該藍芽訊號發射器11的擁有者同時也擁有一執行了本發明所述應用程式的使用者裝置24時,倘若擁有者發現其所擁有的藍芽訊號發射器11遺失時(程序A),擁有者可以透過其所擁有的使用者裝置24上所執行之該應用程式,來提出一警示(程序B)並將該警示連同該定位要求訊息一併傳送給伺服器30(程序C)。當伺服器30收到此一警示後,會產生一互助協尋請求並將其廣播給所有執行有該應用程式的使用者裝置21、22、23(程序D)。於該互助協尋請求中除了包括一搜尋要求與該藍芽訊號發射器11之辨識碼資料之外,還包括了該藍芽訊號發射器11之擁有者所另擁有之該使用者裝置24的聯絡資料。當各個使用者裝置21、22、23收到此互助協尋請求後,會找尋在其藍芽通訊範圍內是否有符合該辨識碼資料之該藍芽訊號發射器11存在。倘若有一使用者裝置23發現該藍芽訊號發射器11存在於其藍芽通訊範圍內時,除了會產生如前所述之回報訊息傳送給伺服器30之外,該使用者裝置23更會依據該互助協尋請求內所包含的該聯絡資料,以即時通訊軟體或是簡訊的方式,直 接聯繫與回報給擁有者的使用者裝置24(程序E),達到社群互助協尋的功能。藉此,藍芽訊號發射器11之擁有者(客戶端)可以明確得知是哪一個該使用者裝置23鄰近於該藍芽訊號發射器,進而與其雙向溝通聯絡,迅速找回遺失物品。藉由本發明之藍芽定位方法的此一應用,使執行有本發明應用程式的多個使用者裝置之間有雙向溝通的功能,進而達成社群互助的應用,使協尋失物、動物認養、動物配對共養等社群發展都更為便利。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of providing mutual assistance and coordination of a Bluetooth signal transmitter for the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention. If the owner of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 also has a user device 24 that executes the application of the present invention, if the owner finds that the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 he owns is lost (Program A) The owner can present an alert (procedure B) through the application executed on the user device 24 owned by the owner (program B) and transmit the alert to the server 30 (program C) together with the location request message. When the server 30 receives the alert, a mutual assistance seek request is generated and broadcast to all user devices 21, 22, 23 (program D) that execute the application. In addition to including a search request and the identification code data of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11, the mutual assistance association request includes the user device 24 owned by the owner of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 Contact information. After receiving the mutual assistance search request, each user device 21, 22, 23 searches for the presence of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 in the Bluetooth communication range that matches the identification code data. If a user device 23 finds that the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 is present in its Bluetooth communication range, the user device 23 will be based on the fact that the report message is transmitted to the server 30 as described above. The contact information contained in the mutual assistance request is in the form of instant messaging software or newsletter. The user device 24 (procedure E) is contacted and returned to the owner to achieve the function of community mutual assistance. Thereby, the owner (client) of the Bluetooth signal transmitter 11 can clearly know which user device 23 is adjacent to the Bluetooth signal transmitter, and then communicate with the two-way communication to quickly retrieve the lost item. With the application of the Bluetooth positioning method of the present invention, a plurality of user devices executing the application of the present invention have a two-way communication function, thereby achieving application of community mutual assistance, thereby making the association search for lost objects, animal adoption, Community development such as animal matching and fostering is more convenient.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效技術變化,均包含於本發明之範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalents of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

11‧‧‧藍芽訊號發射器 11‧‧‧Bluetooth Signal Transmitter

111‧‧‧微控制單元 111‧‧‧Micro Control Unit

113‧‧‧控制鍵 113‧‧‧Control keys

115‧‧‧電源單元 115‧‧‧Power unit

211‧‧‧核心模組 211‧‧‧ core module

214‧‧‧人機介面 214‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

216‧‧‧記憶模組 216‧‧‧ memory module

218‧‧‧顯示模組 218‧‧‧ display module

21‧‧‧使用者裝置 21‧‧‧User device

112、212‧‧‧藍芽模組 112, 212‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

114‧‧‧記憶單元 114‧‧‧ memory unit

116‧‧‧警示器 116‧‧‧ Warning device

213‧‧‧通訊模組 213‧‧‧Communication Module

215‧‧‧GPS模組 215‧‧‧GPS module

217‧‧‧應用程式 217‧‧‧Application

219‧‧‧螢幕 219‧‧‧ screen

Claims (10)

一種藍芽定位方法,包括下列步驟:步驟(A):提供一藍芽定位系統,該藍芽定位系統包括有至少一藍芽訊號發射器、至少一使用者裝置、以及一伺服器;該藍芽訊號發射器包括有一第一藍芽模組且具有一識別碼,可將自己的該識別碼透過該第一藍芽模組以一藍芽訊號廣播出去;該使用者裝置包括有一第二藍芽模組、一GPS模組、以及一記憶模組其內部儲存有一應用程式;該第二藍芽模組可以偵測與接收來自該第一藍芽模組的該藍芽訊號;該GPS模組可接收來自外界至少一GPS衛星的定位訊號並用以產生關於該使用者裝置本身的一定位資料;藉由執行該應用程式可使該使用者裝置至少具有向該伺服器傳送一回報訊息的功能;步驟(B):該使用者裝置偵測到在該第二藍芽模組的一藍芽通訊範圍內存在有該藍芽訊號發射器,並接收該藍芽訊號發射器的該識別碼後,與由該使用者裝置之該GPS模組所產生之該定位資料加以整合後,產生至少包含有該識別碼、該定位資料、以及一當時時間資料的該回報訊息;步驟(C):該使用者裝置將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;步驟(D):該伺服器依據來自至少一該使用者裝置之包含有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼的至少一該回報訊息,並據以產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位結果;以及步驟(E):該伺服器將該定位結果輸出。 A Bluetooth positioning method includes the following steps: Step (A): providing a Bluetooth positioning system, the Bluetooth positioning system comprising at least one Bluetooth signal transmitter, at least one user device, and a server; the blue The buzzer transmitter includes a first Bluetooth module and has an identification code for broadcasting the identification code through the first Bluetooth module through a Bluetooth signal; the user device includes a second blue The bud module, a GPS module, and a memory module have an application stored therein; the second Bluetooth module can detect and receive the Bluetooth signal from the first Bluetooth module; the GPS module The group can receive a positioning signal from at least one GPS satellite from the outside and generate a positioning data about the user device itself; by executing the application, the user device can have at least a function of transmitting a report message to the server. Step (B): the user device detects that the Bluetooth signal transmitter exists in a Bluetooth communication range of the second Bluetooth module, and receives the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter. And integrating the positioning data generated by the GPS module of the user device to generate the report message including at least the identification code, the positioning data, and a current time data; and (C): the using Transmitting the report message back to the server; step (D): the server is based on at least one of the return messages from the at least one user device including the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter, and To generate a positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter; and step (E): the server outputs the positioning result. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,於步驟(B)中,該伺服器是依據來自一客戶端之要求,來產生相關於一特定之該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位要求訊息,並將該定位要求訊息廣播給每一個該使用者裝置,各個該使用者裝置在收到該定位要求訊息後,才會進行偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有特定之該藍芽訊號發射器,且只有當發現特定之該藍芽訊號發射器存在時,該使用者裝置才會產生該回報訊息,並執行步驟(C) 將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;並且,於步驟(E)中,該伺服器是將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 The Bluetooth positioning method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (B), the server generates a Bluetooth signal transmitter related to a specific one according to a request from a client. a positioning request message, and broadcasting the positioning request message to each of the user devices, each of the user devices not detecting whether there is a specific one in the Bluetooth communication range after receiving the positioning request message The Bluetooth signal transmitter, and the user device generates the report message only when the specific Bluetooth signal transmitter is found to exist, and performs the step (C) Transmitting the return message back to the server; and, in step (E), the server transmits the positioning result back to the client. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,於步驟(C)中,該使用者裝置更產生一通知訊息並將該通知訊息傳送給該客戶端,使該客戶端可以得知是哪一個該使用者裝置鄰近於該藍芽訊號發射器。 The method for locating a Bluetooth according to claim 2, wherein in step (C), the user device further generates a notification message and transmits the notification message to the client, so that the client can obtain It is known which user device is adjacent to the Bluetooth signal transmitter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,於步驟(B)中,該使用者裝置是定期性地偵測在該藍芽通訊範圍是否存在有該藍芽訊號發射器,且只要發現有該藍芽訊號發射器存在,該使用者裝置就會產生該回報訊息,並執行步驟(C)將該回報訊息傳送回該伺服器;並且,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器是依據來自一客戶端之要求,才產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位結果,並執行步驟(E)將該定位結果傳送回該客戶端。 The Bluetooth positioning method of claim 1, wherein in the step (B), the user device periodically detects whether the Bluetooth signal transmitter exists in the Bluetooth communication range. And if the Bluetooth signal transmitter is found to exist, the user device generates the reward message, and performs step (C) to transmit the report message back to the server; and, in step (D), the servo The device generates a positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter according to a request from a client, and performs step (E) to transmit the positioning result back to the client. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器是把來自至少一該使用者裝置之至少一該回報訊息儲存於一資料庫中,且可以依據至少一該回報訊息中所包含之該當時時間資料,來分別計算出在不同時段中的該藍芽訊號發射器的該定位結果,可據以產生該藍芽訊號發射器的一移動軌跡紀錄。 The method for locating a Bluetooth according to claim 4, wherein in the step (D), the server stores at least one of the report messages from the at least one user device in a database, and The positioning result of the Bluetooth signal transmitter in different time periods may be respectively calculated according to the current time data included in the at least one report message, and a movement track of the Bluetooth signal transmitter may be generated according to the data. Record. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,於步驟(B)中,該回報訊息更包含有由該使用者裝置之該第二藍芽模組所偵測到之該藍芽訊號發射器之該第一藍芽模組的一訊號強度資料,該訊號強度資料可用於計算出該藍芽訊號發射器與該使用者裝置兩者之一距離範圍值;並且,於步驟(D)中,該伺服器接收來自至少一該使用者裝置之至少一該回報訊息後,依據至少一該回報訊息中所包含之:有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼與該訊號強度資料、該當時時間資料、以及該使用者裝置之該定位資料,計算出該藍芽訊號發射器於該當時時間資料所記載之時間的該定位結果。 The Bluetooth positioning method of claim 1, wherein in the step (B), the report message further includes the blue detected by the second Bluetooth module of the user device. a signal strength data of the first Bluetooth module of the budding transmitter, wherein the signal strength data can be used to calculate a distance range value between the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the user device; and, in the step ( In the D), after receiving the at least one report message from the at least one user device, the server includes, according to the at least one report message: the identifier having the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the signal strength data. The time data of the time and the positioning data of the user device calculate the positioning result of the time when the Bluetooth signal transmitter records the time data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藍芽定位方法,其中,該使用者 裝置更可與一位於其藍芽通訊範圍內之該藍芽訊號發射器進行配對,並在當該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,發出警示;並且,於該藍芽訊號發射器內更包括有一警示器,在當與該使用者裝置進行該配對後,倘若該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,該藍芽訊號發射器也會發出警示。 A Bluetooth positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the user The device is further capable of pairing with the Bluetooth signal transmitter located in the Bluetooth communication range, and issuing a warning when the Bluetooth signal transmitter leaves the Bluetooth communication range; and transmitting the Bluetooth signal The device further includes a warning device. When the pairing with the user device is performed, the Bluetooth signal transmitter also issues an alert if the Bluetooth signal transmitter leaves the Bluetooth communication range. 一種藍芽定位系統,包括有:一伺服器;至少一藍芽訊號發射器,該藍芽訊號發射器包括有一第一藍芽模組且具有一識別碼,可將自己的該識別碼透過該第一藍芽模組以一藍芽訊號廣播出去;以及至少一使用者裝置,該使用者裝置包括有一第二藍芽模組、一GPS模組、以及一記憶模組其內部儲存有一應用程式;該第二藍芽模組可以偵測與接收來自該第一藍芽模組的該藍芽訊號;該GPS模組可接收來自外界至少一GPS衛星的定位訊號並用以產生關於該使用者裝置本身的一定位資料;藉由執行該應用程式可使該使用者裝置至少具有向該伺服器傳送一回報訊息的功能;該使用者裝置偵測到在該第二藍芽模組的一藍芽通訊範圍內存在有該藍芽訊號發射器,並接收該藍芽訊號發射器的該識別碼後,與由該使用者裝置之該GPS模組所產生之該定位資料加以整合後,產生至少包含有該識別碼、該定位資料、以及一當時時間資料的該回報訊息;該使用者裝置將該回報訊息傳送給該伺服器;該伺服器依據來自至少一該使用者裝置之包含有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼的至少一該回報訊息,據以產生相關於該藍芽訊號發射器的一定位結果;之後,該伺服器將該定位結果輸出。 A Bluetooth positioning system includes: a server; at least one Bluetooth signal transmitter, the Bluetooth signal transmitter includes a first Bluetooth module and has an identification code, and the identification code of the Bluetooth signal can be transmitted through the The first Bluetooth module is broadcasted by a Bluetooth signal; and at least one user device includes a second Bluetooth module, a GPS module, and a memory module having an application stored therein The second Bluetooth module can detect and receive the Bluetooth signal from the first Bluetooth module; the GPS module can receive a positioning signal from at least one GPS satellite from the outside and use to generate the user device. a positioning data of the device; the user device can have at least a function of transmitting a report message to the server by executing the application; the user device detects a Bluetooth in the second Bluetooth module The Bluetooth signal transmitter is present in the communication range, and after receiving the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter, the positioning data generated by the GPS module of the user device is integrated, and then generated. The report message includes the identifier, the location data, and the return message of the current time data; the user device transmits the report message to the server; the server is included according to the at least one user device At least one of the reward messages of the identification code of the Bluetooth signal transmitter generates a positioning result related to the Bluetooth signal transmitter; afterwards, the server outputs the positioning result. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之藍芽定位系統,其中,該回報訊息更包含有由該使用者裝置之該第二藍芽模組所偵測到之該藍芽訊號發射器之該第一藍芽模組的一訊號強度資料,該訊號強度資料可用於計算出該藍芽訊號發射器與該使用者裝置兩者之 一距離範圍值;並且,該伺服器接收來自至少一該使用者裝置之至少一該回報訊息後,依據至少一該回報訊息中所包含之:有該藍芽訊號發射器之該識別碼與該訊號強度資料、該當時時間資料、以及該使用者裝置之該定位資料,計算出該藍芽訊號發射器於該當時時間資料所記載之時間的該定位結果。 The Bluetooth positioning system of claim 8, wherein the report message further includes the third of the Bluetooth signal transmitter detected by the second Bluetooth module of the user device. a signal strength data of a Bluetooth module, the signal strength data can be used to calculate both the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the user device a distance range value; and, after receiving the at least one report message from the at least one user device, the server includes, according to the at least one report message: the identifier having the Bluetooth signal transmitter and the identifier The signal strength data, the current time data, and the positioning data of the user device calculate the positioning result of the Bluetooth signal transmitter at the time recorded in the current time data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之藍芽定位系統,其中,該使用者裝置更可與一位於其藍芽通訊範圍內之該藍芽訊號發射器進行配對,並在當該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,發出警示;並且,於該藍芽訊號發射器內更包括有一警示器,在當與該使用者裝置進行該配對後,倘若該藍芽訊號發射器離開該藍芽通訊範圍時,該藍芽訊號發射器也會發出警示。 The Bluetooth positioning system of claim 8, wherein the user device is further paired with the Bluetooth signal transmitter located in the Bluetooth communication range, and when the Bluetooth signal is transmitted. When the device leaves the Bluetooth communication range, a warning is issued; and the Bluetooth signal transmitter further includes a warning device, after the pairing with the user device, if the Bluetooth signal transmitter leaves the blue The Bluetooth signal transmitter also alerts when the bud communication range is reached.
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