1274892 九、發明說明： ‘ 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於電腦通訊技術，且特別有關於定位資訊通訊 系統、行動通訊裝置及定位資訊通訊方法。 【先前技術】 目前行動電話可以直接或外接内建GPS (全球定位系統， Global Positioning System，簡稱GPS)接收器來接收GPS衛星訊 ^ 號來定位。使用者可以利用GPS於汽車導航，或用以得知自己的 所在位置。然而，如果要知道其它行動電話使用者之位置，則仍 然需要以電話溝通，相當不便。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，本發明之目的在提供定位資訊通訊系統、行動通 訊裝置及定位資訊通訊方法。 一種定位資訊通訊系統實施例包含第一及第二行動通訊裝 置。上述第一行動通訊裝置從一全球衛星定位系統（GPS)接收器取 φ 得上述第一行動通訊裝置之目前位置的座標資訊，並透過一無線 通訊通道發送上述座標資訊。上述第二行動通訊裝置透過上述無 線通訊通道接收上述座標資訊，並根據上述座標資訊顯示上述第 一行動通訊裝置之上述目前位置的相關資訊。 一種行動通訊裝置實施例包含一儲存裝置、一通訊單元及一 處理器。上述儲存裝置儲存一電子地圖。上述通訊單元用以建立 一無線通訊通道。上述處理器耦接上述儲存裝置、上述通訊單元 及一全球衛星定位系統（GPS)接收器，從上述全球衛星定位系統接 收器取得上述行動通訊裝置之目前位置的座標資訊，決定上述座 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 5 1274892 • 標貝吼在上述電子地圖上之一對應位置，並透過無線通訊通道發 送上述對應位置之相關資訊。 種疋位資δίΐ通訊方法實施例執行於一行動通訊農置。上述 . 行動通讯裝置包含一電子地圖，並耦接於一全球衛星定位系統 (GPS)接收器。首先，從上述全球衛星定位系統接收器取得上述行 動通訊裝置之目前位置的座標資訊。決定上述座標資訊在上述電 子地圖上之一對應位置。透過一無線通訊通道發送上述對應位置 之相關貧訊。 • 【實施方式】 以下提出定位資訊通訊系統、行動通訊裝置及定位資訊通訊 方法之實施例。須要了解的是，以下各實體及步驟的配置只是用 以舉例，而可以被調整。 在第1圖中，定位資訊通訊系統100包含第一及第二行動通 訊裝置110、130、以及網路120。網路12〇可以是電信服務業者 所提供之通信網路、區域網路、或網際網路。第一及第二行動通 訊裝置110、130透過網路12〇建立無線通訊通道140。然而，第 • 一及第二行動通訊裝置110、130也可以直接建立無線通訊通道140 而不用透過網路120。舉例來說，無線通訊通道12〇可以符合區域 網路、藍牙、泛歐數位式行動電話系統（Global System for Mobile Communications，簡稱 GSM)、整體封包無線電服務（General Packet Radio Service，簡稱 GPRS)、寬頻分碼多工存取（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，簡稱 WCDMA)、CDMA2000、或 Wi-Fi。 第一行動通訊裝置110及第二行動通訊裝置130以行動電話 為例，然而也可以是個人數位助理（Personal Digital Assistant，簡 稱PDA)、筆記型電腦或其它手持式通訊裝置。 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 6 1274892 第一行動通訊裝置110包含全球衛星定位系統（Global Positioning System，簡稱GPS)接收器6，用以根據衛星之定位信 號計算該GPS接收器6本身之經緯度。GPS接收器6可以内建於 第一行動通訊裝置110。然而，第一行動通訊裝置110也可以外接 GPS接收器。第一行動通訊裝置110之組成元件包含處理器1、通 ' 訊單元2、儲存裝置3、鍵盤4、顯示器5、GPS接收器6、及電池 7。處理器1耦接上述各元件。 第二行動通訊裝置130包含處理器51、顯示器52、電子地圖 53、電子排程54、及輸入裝置55。 ® 通訊單元2建立上述無線通訊通道140。定位資訊通訊系統 100實作定位資訊通訊方法，可以時間、地點來判斷（例如下述的 電子排程54、位置規則33)或者使用者自行發送等方式來實施， 詳述如下。 參照第2圖，在第二行動通訊裝置130中，處理器51根據電 子排程54自動發送一位置查詢請求，用以查詢第一行動通訊裝置 110之所在位置（步驟S2)。舉例來說，電子排程54記錄定期（每曰、 每週及每月）或特定時間發送位置查詢請求之預定時間。處理器51 • 檢查上述預定時間是否已到達。如是，則處理器51發送一位置查 詢請求。處理器51也可以根據第二行動通訊裝置130之輸入裝置 55之操作以發出位置查詢請求。 第一行動通訊裝置110接收上述位置查詢請求（步驟S4)，並 以下列步驟回應上述請求。第一行動通訊裝置110可以自動執行 以下步驟，或根據鍵盤4(或其它輸入裝置）之操作以執行下列步驟。 處理器1從GPS接收器6取得上述第一行動通訊裝置110之 目前位置的座標資訊（經緯度）(步驟S6)，並利用通訊單元2透過無 線通訊通道140發送上述座標資訊（步驟S8)。 〇92〇A5〇5〇2-TWf 7 1274892 第二行動通訊裝置13〇透過無線通訊通道140接收上述座標 • 資訊（步驟S10)，並根據上述座標資訊顯示上述第一行動通訊裝置 110之上述目前位置的相關資訊（步驟S12)。 舉例來說，如第1圖，第二行動通訊裝置130決定上述座標 資訊在上述電子地圖53上之一對應位置58,並顯示上述第一行動 • 通訊裝置110之代表物59於電子地圖53上之上述對應位置58。 當第二行動通訊裝置130儲存第一行動通訊裝置110之識別碼（例 如電話號碼或使用者姓名）時，可以顯示於上述代表物59。 上述座標資訊可以簡短訊息服務（Short Messaging Services， 鲁 簡稱SMS)、改良訊息服務(Enhanced Messaging Services，簡稱 EMS)、或多媒體訊息服務(Mukimedia Messaging Services，簡稱 MMS)的簡訊傳送。 須要了解的是，第一行動通訊裝置11〇可以主動地執行步驟 S6〜S8，說明如下。 茶照第1及3圖，第一行動通訊裝置110包含一電子排程32, 儲存於儲存裝置3。舉例來說，電子排程32記錄定期（每日、每週 及每月）或特定時間發送第一行動通訊裝置11〇目前位置座標之預 #定時間。處理器1判別電子排程32之預定時間（步驟S32)，根據 電子排程32自動從GPS接收器6取得座標資訊（步驟S34)，並透 過無線it訊通道140自動發送該座標資訊(步驟S36)。處理器工也 可以根據鍵盤4(或其它輸人裝置)之操作或其它判斷條件以發出該 座標資訊。 舉例來說，請參照第1及4圖，第-行動通訊裝置110包令 電子地圖31及位置規則33，儲存於儲存裝置3。位置規則33儀 為-位置判斷之條件，如某n點（學校、家裡等）之一區域襄 圍田仗GPS接收為6取得第一行動通訊裝置11〇目前座標資郭 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 8 1274892 時，處理器1決定上述座標資訊在電子地圖31上之一對應位置 34(步驟S42)，並判別上述對應位置34是否符合位置規則33(步驟 S44)。如是，處理器1自動透過無線通訊通道140發送該座標資 訊（步驟S46)。如否，重複步驟S42。 舉例來說，位置規則33之判斷條件為一地點位置之預定距離 ' 内區域範圍。當第一行動通訊裝置110之目前位置座標與上述地 點位置之距離小於上述預定距離時，處理器1判別位置規則33被 符合。 須要了解的是，第一行動通訊裝置110可以預先儲存第二行 ® 動通訊裝置130之電話號碼作為傳送對象以執行上述步驟S36及 S46 ° 另外，為了緊急場合時上述之功能依然能運作，請參照第5 圖，處理器1可以判別電池7之電量是否減至一預定電量標準（步 驟S52)。當上述電池7之電量減至一預定電量標準時，除第一行 動通訊裝置110之接收位置查詢請求及發送座標資訊之功能外停 止其他所有功能（步驟S54)，以及判斷是否符合電子排程或位置 規則或者接收到位置查詢請求（步驟S55)，若是，則發送座標資訊 • 至預定的傳送對象（如第二行動通訊裝置130)(步驟S56)。舉例來 說，在步驟S54中，第一行動通訊裝置110暫停上述顯示器5及 上述鍵盤4之功能運作。 由於接收端的第二行動通訊裝置130可能無電子地圖53或無 法辨認座標資訊，第一行動通訊裝置110可以主動執行以下步驟， 或以下列步驟回應位置查詢請求。 參照第6圖處理器1從GPS接收器6取得第一行動通訊裝置 110之目前位置的座標資訊（步驟S62)，決定上述座標資訊在上述 電子地圖上之一對應位置34(步驟S64)，並透過無線通訊通道140 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 9 1274892 發送 μ、+、、， s66^述對應位置之相關資訊至第二行動通訊裝置130(步驟 及=)第二行動通訊裝1130接收並顯示上述相關資訊（步驟S68 之一進一步地，處理器1擷取電子地圖31上包含上述對應位置34 2一區域35(顯示於第1圖）的地圖影像資料。影像資料可以符合 頭或動^# (例如包含 #勺:出對應位置34)。上述地圖影像資料可以是單_的地圖影像 二包含不_顯示比例的複數地圖影像使接收端的使用者更易辨 ^出其所在位置。地圖影像包含第一行動通訊裝置ιι〇之 置標t物36(顯示於第1圖）。其中上述相關資訊可以簡訊方$傳 运。弟二行動通訊裝置13Q接收複數地圖影像並顯示 二另外，處理器！將上述對應位置34之一區域的相關文字資二 顯= 第二行動通訊裝置13°接收上述文字資訊並 當通訊單元2從無線通訊通道14Q接收—位置查詢請 W器1可以自動發送上述相關資訊以回應上述請求。或者 述，處理器i可以根據上述電子排程32或位置規則幻^ 订步驟S62〜S66。 總而言之，第-行動通訊裝置110傳送 m的資料可以是文字、圖形、動晝或其組合。 置13。接收到第-行動通訊裝置U〇後即弟二^ 包含電子地圖及Gps功能），甚至可提供第二行動通訊褒置131 的使用者至第-行動通訊裝置⑽位置的導航資訊。 當電池7之電量減至-預定電量標準時，處理器ι可 除接收位置查詢請求及發送座標資訊之功料之其他所有魏， 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 10 1274892 而僅使電池7供電給步驟如〜娜之執行。 因此’電池7保留部分電力供行第—動 被動地發送定位資訊（例如座標資訊及上述相關資;）第主動或 訊裝置110 π +、泰、關貝汛）。弟一行動通 所在位置。而透…曰通訊就可以告知其它通訊裝置其本身之 再者上述祝明雖僅以兩個行動通訊裝置來說明，但 π ΐΐΐ 同時接收多個行動通訊裝置的座標資訊。在 接收夕個行動通訊裝置的座標資訊的場合，可以不同的顏 =表物或識別碼（例如電話號碼或使用者姓名）來 的行動通訊裝置。 ^ j &雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本 ^明’任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，當 可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 11 1274892 【圖式簡單說明】 =1圖顯示定位資訊通訊系統實施例之結構方塊圖。 =2圖顯示定位資訊通訊方法實施例之流程圖。 =3圖顯示彻—電子排程之定位資訊發送流程圖。 =4圖顯*彻—位魏狀定㈣訊發送流程圖。 第5圖顯示行動通訊裝置之電源管理流程圖。 第6圖顯示定位資訊通訊方法另—實施例之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜處理器； 2〜通訊單元； 3〜儲存装置； 4〜鍵盤； 5〜顯示器； 6〜GPS接收器； 7〜電池； 31〜電子地圖； 32〜電子排程； 33〜位置規則； 34〜對應位置； 3 5〜區域； 36〜標示物； 51〜處理器； 52〜顯示器； 5 3〜電子地圖； 54〜電子排程； 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 12 1274892 55〜輸入裝置； 1 58〜對應位置； 5 9〜代表物； 100〜定位資訊通訊系統； 110〜第一行動通訊裝置； • 130〜第二行動通訊裝置； 120〜網路； 140〜無線通訊通道。1274892 IX. Description of the invention: ‘Technical field to which the invention pertains. The present invention relates to computer communication technology, and particularly relates to a positioning information communication system, a mobile communication device, and a positioning information communication method. [Prior Art] At present, mobile phones can directly or externally use a built-in GPS (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver to receive GPS satellite signals for positioning. Users can use GPS to navigate the car or to know where they are. However, if you want to know the location of other mobile phone users, you still need to communicate by phone, which is quite inconvenient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a positioning information communication system, a mobile communication device, and a positioning information communication method. An embodiment of a positioning information communication system includes first and second mobile communication devices. The first mobile communication device obtains the coordinate information of the current location of the first mobile communication device from a global satellite positioning system (GPS) receiver, and transmits the coordinate information through a wireless communication channel. The second mobile communication device receives the coordinate information through the wireless communication channel, and displays information about the current location of the first mobile communication device based on the coordinate information. A mobile communication device embodiment includes a storage device, a communication unit, and a processor. The storage device stores an electronic map. The above communication unit is used to establish a wireless communication channel. The processor is coupled to the storage device, the communication unit and a global satellite positioning system (GPS) receiver, and obtains coordinates information of a current location of the mobile communication device from the global satellite positioning system receiver, and determines the coordinate 92〇 -A5〇5〇2-TWf 5 1274892 • The standard position of one of the above electronic maps is displayed on the above electronic map, and the relevant information of the corresponding position is transmitted through the wireless communication channel. The embodiment of the communication method is implemented in a mobile communication farm. The above mobile communication device includes an electronic map coupled to a global satellite positioning system (GPS) receiver. First, the coordinate information of the current position of the mobile communication device is obtained from the above-mentioned global satellite positioning system receiver. It is determined that the coordinate information of the above coordinates corresponds to one of the above electronic maps. The related poorness of the corresponding location is transmitted through a wireless communication channel. • [Embodiment] The following describes an embodiment of a positioning information communication system, a mobile communication device, and a positioning information communication method. It should be understood that the following entities and steps are configured for example only and can be adjusted. In Fig. 1, the positioning information communication system 100 includes first and second mobile communication devices 110, 130, and a network 120. The network 12 can be a communication network, a regional network, or an Internet provided by a telecommunications service provider. The first and second mobile communication devices 110, 130 establish a wireless communication channel 140 through the network 12. However, the first and second mobile communication devices 110, 130 can also directly establish the wireless communication channel 140 without passing through the network 120. For example, the wireless communication channel 12〇 can conform to regional network, Bluetooth, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), broadband Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), CDMA2000, or Wi-Fi. The first mobile communication device 110 and the second mobile communication device 130 take a mobile phone as an example, but may also be a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a notebook computer or other handheld communication device. 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 6 1274892 The first mobile communication device 110 includes a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver 6 for calculating the GPS receiver 6 according to the positioning signal of the satellite. Latitude and longitude. The GPS receiver 6 can be built in the first mobile communication device 110. However, the first mobile communication device 110 can also be externally connected to the GPS receiver. The components of the first mobile communication device 110 include a processor 1, a communication unit 2, a storage device 3, a keyboard 4, a display 5, a GPS receiver 6, and a battery 7. The processor 1 is coupled to each of the above components. The second mobile communication device 130 includes a processor 51, a display 52, an electronic map 53, an electronic schedule 54, and an input device 55. The communication unit 2 establishes the above wireless communication channel 140. The positioning information communication system 100 implements the positioning information communication method, which can be implemented by time and place (for example, the following electronic schedule 54, position rule 33) or by the user to send it by itself, as described in detail below. Referring to Fig. 2, in the second mobile communication device 130, the processor 51 automatically transmits a location inquiry request based on the electronic schedule 54 for inquiring about the location of the first mobile communication device 110 (step S2). For example, electronic schedule 54 records a predetermined time (or weekly, weekly, and monthly) or a predetermined time to send a location query request. Processor 51 • Check if the above predetermined time has arrived. If so, the processor 51 sends a location query request. The processor 51 can also issue a location query request based on the operation of the input device 55 of the second mobile communication device 130. The first mobile communication device 110 receives the location query request (step S4) and responds to the request in the following steps. The first mobile communication device 110 can automatically perform the following steps, or according to the operation of the keyboard 4 (or other input device) to perform the following steps. The processor 1 acquires the coordinate information (latitude and longitude) of the current position of the first mobile communication device 110 from the GPS receiver 6 (step S6), and transmits the coordinate information through the wireless communication channel 140 by the communication unit 2 (step S8). 〇92〇A5〇5〇2-TWf 7 1274892 The second mobile communication device 13〇 receives the coordinate information from the wireless communication channel 140 (step S10), and displays the current current of the first mobile communication device 110 according to the coordinate information. Information about the location (step S12). For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the second mobile communication device 130 determines a coordinate position of the coordinate information on the electronic map 53, and displays the representative object 59 of the first mobile communication device 110 on the electronic map 53. The corresponding position 58 above. When the second mobile communication device 130 stores the identification code (e.g., telephone number or user name) of the first mobile communication device 110, it can be displayed on the representative object 59. The above coordinate information can be transmitted by short message service (Short Messaging Services, SMS for short), Enhanced Messaging Services (EMS), or MMS (MMS). It should be understood that the first mobile communication device 11A can actively perform steps S6 to S8 as explained below. In the first and third figures of the tea, the first mobile communication device 110 includes an electronic schedule 32 stored in the storage device 3. For example, the electronic schedule 32 records the pre-set time of the first mobile communication device 11 〇 the current location coordinates periodically (daily, weekly, and monthly) or at a specific time. The processor 1 discriminates the predetermined time of the electronic schedule 32 (step S32), automatically acquires the coordinate information from the GPS receiver 6 according to the electronic schedule 32 (step S34), and automatically transmits the coordinate information through the wireless relay channel 140 (step S36). ). The processor can also issue the coordinate information according to the operation of the keyboard 4 (or other input device) or other judgment conditions. For example, referring to Figures 1 and 4, the first mobile communication device 110 packages the electronic map 31 and the location rule 33 and stores them in the storage device 3. The position rule 33 is a condition for determining the position. For example, one of the n points (school, home, etc.), the area, the field, the GPS receiver, and the first mobile communication device, the current mobile phone number, Guo Wei 92〇-A5〇 When 〇2-TWf 8 1274892, the processor 1 determines a corresponding position 34 of the coordinate information on the electronic map 31 (step S42), and determines whether the corresponding position 34 conforms to the position rule 33 (step S44). If so, the processor 1 automatically transmits the coordinate information via the wireless communication channel 140 (step S46). If no, step S42 is repeated. For example, the judgment condition of the position rule 33 is a predetermined distance 'inside area range of a place location. When the distance between the current position coordinate of the first mobile communication device 110 and the above-mentioned location is less than the predetermined distance, the processor 1 determines that the position rule 33 is met. It should be understood that the first mobile communication device 110 can pre-store the telephone number of the second line® mobile communication device 130 as a transmission target to perform the above steps S36 and S46. In addition, in order to operate the above functions in an emergency, please Referring to Fig. 5, the processor 1 can discriminate whether or not the amount of power of the battery 7 is reduced to a predetermined power level (step S52). When the power of the battery 7 is reduced to a predetermined power standard, all functions are stopped except for the function of receiving the location query request and transmitting the coordinate information of the first mobile communication device 110 (step S54), and determining whether the electronic schedule or position is met. The rule either receives the location inquiry request (step S55), and if so, transmits the coordinate information to the predetermined transfer destination (e.g., the second mobile communication device 130) (step S56). For example, in step S54, the first mobile communication device 110 suspends the functional operation of the display 5 and the keyboard 4 described above. Since the second mobile communication device 130 at the receiving end may not have the electronic map 53 or the inability to recognize the coordinate information, the first mobile communication device 110 may actively perform the following steps, or respond to the location query request by the following steps. Referring to FIG. 6, the processor 1 obtains the coordinate information of the current position of the first mobile communication device 110 from the GPS receiver 6 (step S62), and determines the coordinate information on the electronic map corresponding to the position 34 (step S64), and Sending μ, +, ,, s66 to the second mobile communication device 130 via the wireless communication channel 140 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 9 1274892 (step and =) second mobile communication device 1130 receives and displays the related information (in step S68), the processor 1 captures the map image data on the electronic map 31 including the corresponding position 34 2 and an area 35 (shown in FIG. 1). The image data may conform to the header. Or move ^# (for example, include #spoon: corresponding position 34). The above map image data may be a single map image 2 containing a plurality of map images of the display ratio to make it easier for the user at the receiving end to identify the location. The map image includes the first mobile communication device ιι〇's mark t object 36 (shown in Figure 1), wherein the related information can be transmitted by the short message side. The second mobile communication device 13Q receives the plurality of map images and In addition, the processor adds the relevant text of the area corresponding to the corresponding position 34 to the second mobile communication device 13° to receive the text information and receives the communication unit 2 from the wireless communication channel 14Q. 1 may automatically send the above related information in response to the above request. Alternatively, the processor i may perform the steps S62 to S66 according to the electronic schedule 32 or the location rule. In summary, the data transmitted by the first mobile communication device 110 may be Text, graphics, animation, or a combination thereof. 13. Received the first mobile communication device U〇, then the brother 2^ contains the electronic map and the GPS function), and even provides the second mobile communication device 131 to the user - Navigation information for the location of the mobile communication device (10). When the power of the battery 7 is reduced to the predetermined power standard, the processor ι can only receive the battery by receiving the location inquiry request and transmitting the coordinates of the other information, 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 10 1274892 7 power supply to the steps such as ~ Na's execution. Therefore, the battery 7 retains part of the power supply to passively transmit positioning information (e.g., coordinate information and related resources;) the active or signaling device 110 π +, 泰, 汛贝汛). The younger one is in the position of the action. However, the communication can be used to inform other communication devices. Further, although the above description is only described by two mobile communication devices, π ΐΐΐ simultaneously receives coordinate information of a plurality of mobile communication devices. In the case of receiving the coordinate information of the mobile communication device, the mobile communication device may be different from the object or the identification code (for example, the telephone number or the user's name). Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims. 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 11 1274892 [Simple description of the diagram] =1 Figure shows the block diagram of the embodiment of the positioning information communication system. The =2 diagram shows a flow chart of an embodiment of a positioning information communication method. The =3 figure shows the flow chart of the positioning information transmission of the electronic-electronic scheduling. = 4 picture display * thoroughly - bit Wei Wei (four) message transmission flow chart. Figure 5 shows the power management flow chart for the mobile communication device. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the positioning information communication method. [Main component symbol description] 1~ processor; 2~ communication unit; 3~ storage device; 4~ keyboard; 5~ display; 6~GPS receiver; 7~ battery; 31~ electronic map; 32~ electronic scheduling; 33~ position rule; 34~ corresponding position; 3 5~ area; 36~ mark; 51~processor; 52~ display; 5 3~ electronic map; 54~ electronic schedule; 〇92〇-A5〇5〇2 -TWf 12 1274892 55~ input device; 1 58~ corresponding position; 5 9~ representative; 100~ positioning information communication system; 110~ first mobile communication device; 130~ second mobile communication device; 120~ network; 140~ wireless communication channel.
〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 13〇92〇-A5〇5〇2-TWf 13