TW201322479A - Transfer apparatus of optical device layer and laser processing machine - Google Patents

Transfer apparatus of optical device layer and laser processing machine Download PDF

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TW201322479A
TW201322479A TW101137696A TW101137696A TW201322479A TW 201322479 A TW201322479 A TW 201322479A TW 101137696 A TW101137696 A TW 101137696A TW 101137696 A TW101137696 A TW 101137696A TW 201322479 A TW201322479 A TW 201322479A
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holding
substrate
optical element
layer
composite substrate
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TW101137696A
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Hiroshi Morikazu
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Disco Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67092Apparatus for mechanical treatment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/42Stripping or agents therefor
    • G03F7/427Stripping or agents therefor using plasma means only

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

The subject of the present invention is to provide a transfer apparatus of optical device layer and a laser processing machine, which can emit a laser beam from the backside of an epitaxial substrate to a buffer layer for destroying the buffer layer to surely lift off the epitaxial substrate. The transfer apparatus of optical device layer in accordance with the present invention is provided to bond an optical device layer of optical device wafer, which is disposed on the surface of the epitaxial substrate via the buffer layer and laminated with an optical device layer, to a transfer substrate via a bonding metal layer for forming a composite substrate, and to lift off the epitaxial substrate by emitting a laser beam from the backside of the epitaxial substrate to the buffer layer for destroying the buffer layer, so as to transfer the optical device layer to the transfer substrate. The transfer apparatus of optical device layer is characterized by including a first holding mechanism, a second holding mechanism, and a separation mechanism. The first holding mechanism has a first holding surface for holding the transfer substrate side of the composite substrate. The second holding mechanism has a second holding surface opposite to the first holding surface for holding the epitaxial substrate side of the composite substrate. The separation mechanism enables the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism to move toward the relatively closed and relatively opposite directions.

Description

光元件層之轉移裝置及雷射加工機 Light element layer transfer device and laser processing machine 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於光元件層之轉移裝置及雷射加工機,該光元件層之轉移裝置係將於藍寶石基板等磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層而積層有光元件層之光元件晶圓之光元件層藉由接合金屬層接合於移設基板,從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層而破壞緩衝層後,將磊晶基板剝離,藉此,將光元件層移設至移設基板者。 The present invention relates to a transfer device for a light element layer and a laser processing device, wherein the transfer device of the optical element layer is an optical element wafer in which an optical element layer is laminated via a buffer layer on a surface of an epitaxial substrate such as a sapphire substrate. The light element layer is bonded to the transfer substrate by the bonding metal layer, and the laser light is irradiated onto the buffer layer from the back side of the epitaxial substrate to break the buffer layer, and then the epitaxial substrate is peeled off, thereby moving the optical element layer to Remove the substrate.

發明背景 Background of the invention

在光元件製程中,於為約圓板狀之藍寶石基板等磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層積層由n型半導體層及p型半導體層構成之光元件層,於以形成格子狀之複數切割道劃分之複數區域形成發光二極體、雷射二極體等元件而構成光元件晶圓。然後,藉將光元件晶圓沿著切割道分割,而製造了諸個光元件(例如參照專利文獻1)。 In the optical element manufacturing process, an optical element layer composed of an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer is laminated on the surface of an epitaxial substrate such as a disk-shaped sapphire substrate via a buffer layer to form a lattice-shaped plurality of cuts. The plurality of regions of the track division form an element such as a light-emitting diode or a laser diode to form an optical element wafer. Then, by dividing the optical element wafer along the dicing street, optical elements are manufactured (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

又,使光元件之亮度提高之技術於下述專利文獻2揭示有一種稱為剝離(lift-off)之製造方法,該製造方法係將於構成光元件晶圓之藍寶石基板等磊晶基板表面隔著緩衝層積層之由n型半導體層及p型半導體層構成的光元件層藉由金(Au)、白金(Pt)、鉻(Cr)、銦(In)、鈀(Pd)等接合金屬層接合鉬(Mo)、銅(Cu)、矽(Si)等移設基板,接著,從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層,破壞緩衝層,藉 此,將磊晶基板剝離,將光元件層移轉至移設基板。 Further, a technique for improving the brightness of an optical element is disclosed in Patent Document 2 below, which is a manufacturing method called lift-off, which is a surface of an epitaxial substrate such as a sapphire substrate constituting an optical element wafer. The optical element layer composed of the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer sandwiched by the buffer layer is made of a bonding metal such as gold (Au), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), indium (In), or palladium (Pd). The layer is bonded to a substrate such as molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), or bismuth (Si), and then the laser beam is irradiated onto the buffer layer from the back side of the epitaxial substrate to destroy the buffer layer. Thereby, the epitaxial substrate is peeled off, and the optical element layer is transferred to the transfer substrate.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1日本專利公開公報平10-305420號 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-305420

專利文獻2 日本專利公表公報2005-516415號 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-516415

發明概要 Summary of invention

而於緩衝層照射雷射光線,破壞緩衝層後,需用以藉剝離磊晶基板而將光元件層移設至移設基板之移設裝置,但不存在可確實地剝離磊晶基板之移設裝置。 When the buffer layer is irradiated with the laser light to break the buffer layer, the optical element layer is transferred to the transfer device by the peeling of the epitaxial substrate, but there is no transfer device capable of reliably peeling off the epitaxial substrate.

本發明係鑑於上述情況而發明者,其主要的技術課題係提供從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層而破壞緩衝層後可確實地剝離磊晶基板之光元件層之轉移裝置及雷射加工機。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a main technical problem thereof is to provide a transfer of an optical element layer capable of reliably peeling off an epitaxial substrate by irradiating a laser beam to a buffer layer from the back side of the epitaxial substrate and destroying the buffer layer. Equipment and laser processing machine.

為解決上述主要之技術課題,根據本發明,提供一種光元件層之轉移裝置,該光元件層之轉移裝置係將於磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層而積層有光元件層的光元件晶圓之光元件層,隔著接合金屬層接合於移設基板而形成複合基板,從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層而破壞緩衝層後,將磊晶基板剝離,藉此,將光元件層移設至移設基板,其特徵在於包含有第1保持機構、第2保持機構及分離機構,該第1保持機構係具有保持複合基板之移設 基板側的第1保持面者;該第2保持機構係具有第2保持面者,該第2保持面係與該第1保持面對向,保持複合基板之磊晶基板側;該分離機構係使該第1保持機構與該第2保持機構於相對地靠近及背離之方向移動者。 In order to solve the above-mentioned main technical problems, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for transferring an optical element layer, wherein the optical element layer transfer device is an optical element crystal in which an optical element layer is laminated on a surface of an epitaxial substrate via a buffer layer. The circular light element layer is bonded to the transfer substrate via the bonding metal layer to form a composite substrate, and the laser beam is irradiated onto the buffer layer from the back side of the epitaxial substrate to break the buffer layer, and then the epitaxial substrate is peeled off. The optical element layer is transferred to the transfer substrate, and includes a first holding mechanism, a second holding mechanism, and a separation mechanism, wherein the first holding mechanism has a structure for holding the composite substrate a first holding surface on the substrate side; the second holding means having a second holding surface, the second holding surface facing the first holding surface and holding the epitaxial substrate side of the composite substrate; the separating mechanism The first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism are moved in a direction in which they are relatively close to and away from each other.

其宜包含有剝離輔助機構,該剝離輔助機構係使上述第1保持機構與該第2保持機構在與該第1保持面及第2保持面平行之面內相對地變位者。 It is preferable to include a peeling assist mechanism that relatively displaces the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism in a plane parallel to the first holding surface and the second holding surface.

又,根據本發明,提供一種雷射加工機,該雷射加工機係將雷射光線照射於複合基板之緩衝層,以破壞緩衝層者,該複合基板係將於磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層而積層有光元件層的光元件晶圓之光元件層,隔著接合金屬層接合於移設基板,該雷射加工機之特徵在於包含有第1保持機構、雷射光線照射機構、第2保持機構、及分離機構,該第1保持機構係具有保持複合基板之移設基板側的第1保持面者;該雷射光線照射機構係將雷射光線照射於保持在該第1保持機構的複合基板之緩衝層者;該第2保持機構係具有第2保持面者,該第2保持面係於該第1保持機構與該第1保持面對向,保持該複合基板之磊晶基板側;該分離機構係使該第1保持機構與該第2保持機構於相對地靠近及背離之方向移動者。 Moreover, according to the present invention, there is provided a laser processing machine for irradiating a laser beam onto a buffer layer of a composite substrate to destroy a buffer layer, the composite substrate being interposed on a surface of the epitaxial substrate The optical element layer of the optical element wafer in which the optical element layer is laminated with the buffer layer is bonded to the transfer substrate via the bonding metal layer, and the laser processing machine includes the first holding mechanism, the laser beam irradiation mechanism, and the first a holding mechanism for holding a first holding surface on a side of the transfer substrate of the composite substrate; and the laser beam irradiation mechanism for irradiating the laser beam to the first holding mechanism a buffer layer of the composite substrate; the second holding mechanism has a second holding surface, wherein the second holding surface faces the first holding surface and faces the epitaxial substrate side of the composite substrate The separating mechanism moves the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism in a direction in which they are relatively close to and away from each other.

上述雷射加工機宜包含有複合基板卡匣台、搬送機構及安置機構,該複合基板卡匣台係可載置收容有複合基板之複合基板卡匣者;該搬送機構係將收容於載置在該複合基板卡匣台之複合基板卡匣之複合基板搬送至該第1 保持機構者;該安置機構係將該第2保持機構安置於該第1保持機構之被加工物搬入搬出位置與可載置磊晶基板卡匣之磊晶基板卡匣載置部者。 Preferably, the laser processing machine includes a composite substrate cassette, a transport mechanism, and a mounting mechanism, and the composite substrate cassette mounts a composite substrate cassette in which the composite substrate is housed; the transport mechanism is housed in the mounting The composite substrate of the composite substrate cassette of the composite substrate cassette is transferred to the first substrate In the holding mechanism, the second holding mechanism is placed in the workpiece holding/unloading position of the first holding mechanism and the epitaxial substrate cassette mounting portion on which the epitaxial substrate cassette can be placed.

由於本發明之光元件層之轉移裝置由第1保持機構、第2保持機構及分離機構構成,將形成緩衝層受到破壞之複合基板之移設基板吸引保持於第1保持機構,同時,以第2保持機構吸引保持磊晶基板,使分離機構作動,而使第1保持機構與第2保持機構於相對地背離之方向移動,藉此,喪失緩衝層所作之磊晶基板與光元件層之結合功能,故可易剝離磊晶基板,並且,可將光元件層移設至移設基板。 In the transfer device of the optical element layer of the present invention, the first holding means, the second holding means, and the separating means are formed, and the transfer substrate on which the buffer layer is broken is sucked and held by the first holding means, and the second holding means is The holding mechanism attracts and holds the epitaxial substrate, and the separation mechanism is actuated to move the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism in a direction away from each other, thereby losing the function of combining the epitaxial substrate and the optical element layer by the buffer layer. Therefore, the epitaxial substrate can be easily peeled off, and the optical element layer can be transferred to the transfer substrate.

1‧‧‧雷射加工機 1‧‧ ‧ laser processing machine

2‧‧‧裝置殼體 2‧‧‧ device housing

3‧‧‧第1保持機構 3‧‧‧1st holding institution

3a,X,X1,Y,Z‧‧‧箭號 3a, X, X1, Y, Z‧‧‧ arrows

4‧‧‧雷射光線照射機構 4‧‧‧Laser light illumination mechanism

5‧‧‧拍攝機構 5‧‧‧Photographing agency

6a‧‧‧複合基板卡匣載置部 6a‧‧‧Composite substrate cassette mounting section

7‧‧‧對位機構 7‧‧‧ aligning agency

7a‧‧‧暫時放置部 7a‧‧‧ Temporary placement

8‧‧‧第2保持機構 8‧‧‧2nd retention agency

9‧‧‧磊晶基板卡匣 9‧‧‧ Epitaxial substrate card

9a‧‧‧磊晶基板卡匣載置部 9a‧‧‧ Epitaxial substrate cassette mounting section

10‧‧‧光元件晶圓 10‧‧‧Light component wafer

11‧‧‧磊晶基板 11‧‧‧ epitaxial substrate

11a‧‧‧表面 11a‧‧‧ surface

11b‧‧‧背面 11b‧‧‧Back

12‧‧‧光元件層 12‧‧‧Light component layer

12a‧‧‧表面 12a‧‧‧ surface

13‧‧‧緩衝層 13‧‧‧buffer layer

15‧‧‧移設基板 15‧‧‧Transfer substrate

15a‧‧‧表面 15a‧‧‧ surface

16‧‧‧接合金屬層 16‧‧‧Join metal layer

31‧‧‧支撐台 31‧‧‧Support table

32‧‧‧吸附吸盤 32‧‧‧Adsorption suction cup

34‧‧‧夾 34‧‧‧clip

41‧‧‧雷射光線振盪機構 41‧‧‧Laser light oscillating mechanism

42‧‧‧聚光器 42‧‧‧ concentrator

60‧‧‧複合基板卡匣 60‧‧‧Composite substrate card

61‧‧‧複合基板卡匣台 61‧‧‧Composite substrate card table

70‧‧‧搬出搬入機構 70‧‧‧Removing and moving in

71‧‧‧搬送機構 71‧‧‧Transportation agency

81‧‧‧吸引保持墊 81‧‧‧Attraction retention mat

82‧‧‧支撐軸部 82‧‧‧Support shaft

82a‧‧‧吸引通路 82a‧‧‧Attraction pathway

83‧‧‧分離機構 83‧‧‧Separation agency

84‧‧‧安置機構 84‧‧‧Relocation agencies

100‧‧‧複合基板 100‧‧‧Composite substrate

121‧‧‧n型氮化鎵半導體層 121‧‧‧n type gallium nitride semiconductor layer

122‧‧‧p型氮化鎵半導體層 122‧‧‧p-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer

123‧‧‧複數切割道 123‧‧‧Multiple cutting roads

124‧‧‧有光元件 124‧‧‧With optical components

811‧‧‧基台 811‧‧‧Abutment

811a‧‧‧凹部 811a‧‧‧ recess

812‧‧‧墊 812‧‧‧ pads

830‧‧‧氣缸設備 830‧‧‧Cylinder equipment

831‧‧‧活塞桿 831‧‧‧ piston rod

841‧‧‧支撐臂 841‧‧‧Support arm

F‧‧‧環狀框架 F‧‧‧Ring frame

S‧‧‧點 S‧‧ points

T‧‧‧切割帶 T‧‧‧ cutting tape

圖1係根據本發明構成之雷射加工機之立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a laser processing machine constructed in accordance with the present invention.

圖2係構成裝備於圖1所示之雷射加工機之光元件層之轉移裝置的第2保持機構之截面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a second holding mechanism constituting a transfer device of the optical element layer of the laser processing machine shown in Fig. 1.

圖3(a)、圖3(b)係以圖1所示之雷射加工機加工之光元件晶圓的立體圖及放大主要部份而顯示之截面圖。 3(a) and 3(b) are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the optical element wafer processed by the laser processing machine shown in Fig. 1.

圖4(a)、圖4(b)係將移設基板接合於圖3所示之光元件晶圓之光元件層之表面的移設基板接合步驟之說明圖。 4(a) and 4(b) are explanatory views of a transfer substrate bonding step of bonding a transfer substrate to the surface of the optical element layer of the optical element wafer shown in Fig. 3.

圖5係顯示將接合於光元件晶圓之複合基板之移設基板側貼附於裝設在環狀框架之切割帶之表面的狀態之立體圖。 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the transfer substrate side of the composite substrate bonded to the optical element wafer is attached to the surface of the dicing tape provided on the annular frame.

圖6(a)~圖6(c)係從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層之剝離用雷射光線照射步驟的說明圖。 6(a) to 6(c) are explanatory views of a step of irradiating the laser light for the peeling of the laser beam from the back side of the epitaxial substrate to the buffer layer.

圖7(a)、圖7(b)係將磊晶基板從光元件層剝離而將光元 件層移設至移設基板之光元件層轉移步驟的說明圖。 7(a) and 7(b) show the epitaxial substrate from the optical element layer and the optical element An explanatory diagram of a step of transferring the element layer to the optical element layer of the transfer substrate.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

以下,就根據本發明構成之光元件層之轉移裝置及雷射加工機之較佳實施形態,參照附加圖式,詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the optical element layer transfer device and the laser processing machine constructed in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

於圖1顯示根據本發明構成之雷射加工機1之立體圖。 A perspective view of a laser processing machine 1 constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown in FIG.

圖1所示之雷射加工機1包含有約長方體之裝置殼體2。保持作為被加工物之後述複合基板之第1保持機構3以可於與以箭號X所示之加工進給方向(X軸方向)垂直相交之箭號所示之(Y軸方向)移動的方式配設於此裝置殼體2內。第1保持機構3具有吸附吸盤支撐台31、裝設於該吸附吸盤支撐台31上之吸附吸盤32,而可以圖中未示之吸引機構將作為被加工物之後述複合基板保持於為該吸附吸盤32之上面之第1保持面上。又,第1保持機構3構造成可以圖中未示之旋轉設備旋動。於如此構成之第1保持機構3之吸附吸盤支撐台31配設有用以固定後述環狀框架之夾34。可以圖中未示之旋轉驅動設備使如此構成之第1保持機構3旋動。此外,雷射加工機1包含有使上述第1保持機構3於X軸方向加工進給之圖中未示之加工進給機構、及於Y軸方向分度進給之圖中未示之分度進給機構。 The laser processing machine 1 shown in Fig. 1 includes a device housing 2 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The first holding mechanism 3 that holds the composite substrate, which will be described later, moves in the (Y-axis direction) which is perpendicular to the arrow intersecting the machining feed direction (X-axis direction) indicated by the arrow X (Y-axis direction). The method is disposed in the device housing 2 . The first holding mechanism 3 has a suction chuck support table 31 and an adsorption chuck 32 attached to the adsorption chuck support table 31, and the suction mechanism (not shown) holds the composite substrate as a workpiece to be adsorbed. The first holding surface of the upper surface of the suction cup 32. Further, the first holding mechanism 3 is configured to be rotatable by a rotating device not shown. The suction chuck support table 31 of the first holding mechanism 3 configured as described above is provided with a clip 34 for fixing an annular frame to be described later. The first holding mechanism 3 thus constructed can be rotated by a rotary drive device not shown. Further, the laser processing machine 1 includes a machining feed mechanism (not shown) for feeding and feeding the first holding mechanism 3 in the X-axis direction, and an index not shown in the Y-axis direction. Degree feeding mechanism.

圖中所示之雷射加工機1具有對保持於上述第1保持機構3之作為被加工物之後述複合基板施行雷射加工之雷射光線照射機構4。雷射光線照射機構4具有雷射光線 振盪機構41、將業經以該雷射光線振盪機構41振盪之雷射光線聚光的聚光器42。此外,雷射加工機1具有圖中未示之聚光點位置調整機構,該聚光點位置調整機構係使雷射光線振盪機構41於垂直於為第1保持機構3之上面之第1保持面的方向之以箭號Z所示的聚光點位置調整方向移動。 The laser processing machine 1 shown in the drawing has a laser beam irradiation mechanism 4 that performs laser processing on a composite substrate which is held as a workpiece after the first holding mechanism 3 described later. Laser light irradiation mechanism 4 has laser light The oscillating mechanism 41 is a concentrator 42 that condenses the laser beam oscillated by the laser ray oscillating mechanism 41. Further, the laser processing machine 1 has a condensed spot position adjusting mechanism (not shown) which causes the laser ray oscillating mechanism 41 to be perpendicular to the first holding which is the upper surface of the first holding mechanism 3 The direction of the face moves in the direction of the spot position adjustment indicated by the arrow Z.

圖中所示之雷射加工機1具有拍攝機構5,該拍攝機構係拍攝保持於上述第1保持機構3之吸附吸盤32上之作為被加工物的後述複合基板之表面,檢測應以從上述雷射光線照射機構4之聚光器42照射之雷射光線加工的區域。此拍攝機構5具有照明被加工物之照明機構、捕捉以該照明機構照明之區域之光學系統、拍攝以該光學系統所捕捉之像之拍攝器件(CCD)等,將所拍攝之圖像信號送至後述控制機構。 The laser processing machine 1 shown in the drawing has an imaging unit 5 that captures the surface of a composite substrate to be processed which is held on the suction chuck 32 of the first holding mechanism 3 as a workpiece, and the detection is performed from the above. The area of the laser beam processed by the concentrator 42 of the laser beam illumination mechanism 4. The photographing mechanism 5 has an illumination mechanism for illuminating the workpiece, an optical system for capturing an area illuminated by the illumination mechanism, a photographing device (CCD) for capturing an image captured by the optical system, and the like, and transmitting the captured image signal The control mechanism will be described later.

圖中所示之雷射加工機1具有可載置用以收容作為被加工物之後述複合基板100之複合基板卡匣的複合基板卡匣載置部6a。於複合基板卡匣載置部6a可以圖中未示之升降機構上下移動之方式配設有複合基板卡匣台61,可於此複合基板卡匣台61上載置複合基板卡匣60。在此,收容於複合基板卡匣60之複合基板100貼附於裝設在環狀框架F之切割帶T的表面,以藉由切割帶T支撐於環狀框架F之狀態收容於上述複合基板卡匣60。此外,關於複合基板100,之後詳細地說明。 The laser processing machine 1 shown in the drawing has a composite substrate cassette mounting portion 6a on which a composite substrate cassette as a workpiece to be described later is housed. The composite substrate cassette 61 is disposed on the composite substrate cassette mounting portion 6a so that the lifting mechanism (not shown) moves up and down. The composite substrate cassette 60 can be placed on the composite substrate cassette 61. Here, the composite substrate 100 accommodated in the composite substrate cassette 60 is attached to the surface of the dicing tape T attached to the annular frame F, and is accommodated in the composite substrate in a state of being supported by the annular frame F by the dicing tape T. Card 60. Further, the composite substrate 100 will be described in detail later.

圖中所示之雷射加工機1具有將收納於上述複合基板卡匣60之加工前之複合基板100搬出至配設於暫時放置部7a之對位機構7並且將加工後之複合基板100搬入至複 合基板卡匣60之搬出搬入機構70、將搬出至對位機構7之加工前之複合基板100搬送至第1保持機構3之搬送機構71。 The laser processing machine 1 shown in the drawing has a composite substrate 100 that has been processed before being processed in the composite substrate cassette 60, and is moved to a positioning mechanism 7 disposed in the temporary placement portion 7a, and the processed composite substrate 100 is carried in. Reward The loading/unloading mechanism 70 of the combined substrate cassette 60 transports the composite substrate 100 before being processed to the positioning mechanism 7 to the transport mechanism 71 of the first holding mechanism 3.

又,圖中所示之雷射加工機1具有保持已在上述第1保持機構3上雷射加工之複合基板100的後述磊晶基板側之第2保持機構8。就此第2保持機構8,參照圖2來說明。圖2所示之第2保持機構8具有吸引保持墊81、支撐該吸引保持墊81之支撐軸部82。吸引保持墊81由圓盤狀基台811及墊812構成。基台811可以適宜之金屬材構成,支撐軸部82突出形成於其上面中央部。構成吸引保持墊81之基台811具有下方開放之圓形凹部811a。於此凹部811嵌合有以多孔之陶瓷構件形成圓盤狀之墊812。如此進行嵌合於為基台811之凹部811a之墊812之下面的第2保持面配設成與為構成上述第1保持機構3之吸附吸盤32之上面的第1保持面對向。形成於構成吸引保持墊81之基台811之圓形凹部811a藉由設於支撐軸部82之吸引通路82a而連通於圖中未示之吸引機構。因而,當圖中未示之吸引機構作動時,藉由吸引通路82a、基台811之凹部811a,使負壓作用於為墊812之下面之第2保持面,而可將複合基板100之後述磊晶基板吸引保持於該墊812之下面之第2保持面。 Further, the laser processing machine 1 shown in the drawing has a second holding mechanism 8 that holds the epitaxial substrate side of the composite substrate 100 that has been laser processed on the first holding mechanism 3, which will be described later. The second holding mechanism 8 will be described with reference to Fig. 2 . The second holding mechanism 8 shown in FIG. 2 has a suction holding pad 81 and a support shaft portion 82 that supports the suction holding pad 81. The suction holding pad 81 is composed of a disk-shaped base 811 and a pad 812. The base 811 may be formed of a suitable metal material, and the support shaft portion 82 is formed to protrude from the central portion of the upper surface thereof. The base 811 constituting the suction holding pad 81 has a circular recess 811a that is open below. A disk-shaped pad 812 is formed in the recessed portion 811 by a porous ceramic member. The second holding surface fitted to the lower surface of the pad 812 which is the concave portion 811a of the base 811 is disposed so as to face the first holding surface of the upper surface of the suction chuck 32 constituting the first holding mechanism 3. The circular concave portion 811a formed in the base 811 constituting the suction holding pad 81 is connected to a suction mechanism (not shown) by a suction passage 82a provided in the support shaft portion 82. Therefore, when the suction mechanism (not shown) is actuated, the negative pressure is applied to the second holding surface which is the lower surface of the pad 812 by the suction passage 82a and the concave portion 811a of the base 811, and the composite substrate 100 can be described later. The epitaxial substrate attracts the second holding surface held under the pad 812.

如以上構成之第2保持機構8連結於在圖2中可於上下方向移動之分離機構83。此分離機構83在圖中所示之實施形態中,由氣缸設備830構成,其活塞桿831連結於構成第2保持機構8之支撐軸部82。如此構成之分離機構83係藉將第2保持機構8安置於第1保持機構3之上側來下降及上 升,而使第2保持機構8與第1保持機構3於相對地靠近及背離之方向移動。 The second holding mechanism 8 configured as described above is coupled to the separating mechanism 83 that is movable in the vertical direction in Fig. 2 . In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the separating mechanism 83 is constituted by a cylinder device 830, and the piston rod 831 is coupled to the support shaft portion 82 constituting the second holding mechanism 8. The separating mechanism 83 configured as described above is lowered and placed by placing the second holding mechanism 8 on the upper side of the first holding mechanism 3. The second holding mechanism 8 and the first holding mechanism 3 are moved in a direction in which they are relatively close to and away from each other.

如圖1所示,如上述連結有第2保持機構8之分離機構83安裝於構成安置機構84之支撐臂841。此安置機構84以圖中未示之移動機構使支撐臂841於Y軸方向移動,而可將藉由分離機構83安裝於支撐臂841之第2保持機構8安置於在圖1中安置有第1保持機構3之被加工物搬入搬出位置與可載置後述磊晶基板卡匣9之磊晶基板卡匣載置部9a。可於此磊晶基板卡匣載置部9a載置空磊晶基板卡匣9。 As shown in FIG. 1, the separating mechanism 83 to which the second holding mechanism 8 is coupled as described above is attached to the support arm 841 constituting the setting mechanism 84. The positioning mechanism 84 moves the support arm 841 in the Y-axis direction by a moving mechanism (not shown), and the second holding mechanism 8 attached to the support arm 841 by the separating mechanism 83 can be placed in FIG. (1) The workpiece loading/unloading position of the holding mechanism 3 and the epitaxial substrate cassette mounting portion 9a on which the epitaxial substrate cassette 9 described later can be placed. The epitaxial substrate cassette 9 can be placed on the epitaxial substrate cassette mounting portion 9a.

圖中所示之實施形態之雷射加工機1如以上構成,以下就其作動作說明。 The laser processing machine 1 of the embodiment shown in the drawing has the above configuration, and the operation will be described below.

於圖3(a)及圖3(b)顯示以上述雷射加工機1加工之光元件晶圓之立體圖及主要部份放大截面圖。 3(a) and 3(b) are a perspective view and an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the optical element wafer processed by the above-described laser processing machine 1.

圖3(a)圖及圖3(b)圖所示之光元件晶圓10係於由直徑50mm、厚度600μm之圓板形藍寶石基板構成之磊晶基板11的表面11a以磊晶成長法形成有由n型氮化鎵半導體層121及p型氮化鎵半導體層122構成之光元件層12。此外,於磊晶基板11之表面以磊晶成長法積層由n型氮化鎵半導體層121及p型氮化鎵半導體層122構成之光元件層12之際,於磊晶基板11之表面11a與形成光元件層12之n型氮化鎵半導體層121間形成由氮化鎵(GaN)構成之厚度1μm的緩衝層13。如此構成之光元件晶圓10在圖中所示之實施形態中,光元件層12之厚度形成為10μm。此外,如圖3(a)所示,光元件層12係於以形成格子狀之複數切割道123劃分之複數區域 形成有光元件124。 The optical element wafer 10 shown in Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b) is formed by epitaxial growth on the surface 11a of the epitaxial substrate 11 composed of a disk-shaped sapphire substrate having a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness of 600 μm. The optical element layer 12 is composed of an n-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer 121 and a p-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer 122. Further, when the optical element layer 12 composed of the n-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer 121 and the p-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer 122 is deposited by epitaxial growth on the surface of the epitaxial substrate 11, the surface 11a of the epitaxial substrate 11 is formed. A buffer layer 13 made of gallium nitride (GaN) and having a thickness of 1 μm is formed between the n-type gallium nitride semiconductor layer 121 on which the optical element layer 12 is formed. In the embodiment of the optical element wafer 10 thus constructed, the thickness of the optical element layer 12 is 10 μm. Further, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the optical element layer 12 is attached to a plurality of regions divided by a plurality of dicing streets 123 which are formed in a lattice shape. A light element 124 is formed.

為如上述將光元件晶圓10之磊晶基板11從光元件層12剝離而轉移至移設基板,乃實施將移設基板接合於光元件層12之表面12a之移設基板接合步驟。即,如圖4(a)及圖4(b)所示,藉由由錫構成之接合金屬層16將由厚度1mm之銅基板構成之移設基板15接合於形成在構成光元件晶圓10之磊晶基板11之表面11a的光元件層12之表面12a。此外,移設基板15可使用鉬(Mo)、矽(Si)等,又,形成接合金屬層16之接合金屬可使用金(Au)、白金(Pt)、鉻(Cr)、銦(In)、鈀(Pd)等。此移設基板接合步驟係於形成在磊晶基板11之表面11a之光元件層12之表面12a或移設基板15之表面15a形成蒸鍍沉積上述接合金屬,形成厚度3μm左右之接合金屬層16,使此接合金屬層16與移設基板15之表面15a或光元件層12之表面12a面對面而壓著,藉此,藉由接合金屬層16將移設基板15之表面15a接合於構成光元件晶圓10之光元件層12之表面12a而形成複合基板100。 In order to remove the epitaxial substrate 11 of the optical element wafer 10 from the optical element layer 12 and transfer it to the transfer substrate as described above, a transfer substrate bonding step of bonding the transfer substrate to the surface 12a of the optical element layer 12 is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 4(a) and FIG. 4(b), the transfer substrate 15 made of a copper substrate having a thickness of 1 mm is bonded to the transfer substrate constituting the optical device wafer 10 by the bonding metal layer 16 made of tin. The surface 12a of the optical element layer 12 of the surface 11a of the crystal substrate 11. Further, molybdenum (Mo), bismuth (Si), or the like may be used for the transfer substrate 15, and gold (Au), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), indium (In), and the like may be used as the bonding metal forming the bonding metal layer 16. Palladium (Pd) and the like. The transfer substrate bonding step is performed by depositing the bonding metal on the surface 12a of the optical element layer 12 formed on the surface 11a of the epitaxial substrate 11 or the surface 15a of the transfer substrate 15 to form a bonding metal layer 16 having a thickness of about 3 μm. The bonding metal layer 16 is pressed against the surface 15a of the transfer substrate 15 or the surface 12a of the optical element layer 12, whereby the surface 15a of the transfer substrate 15 is bonded to the optical device wafer 10 by the bonding metal layer 16. The composite substrate 100 is formed on the surface 12a of the optical element layer 12.

如上述於構成光元件晶圓10之光元件層12之表面12a接合有移設基板15之表面15a的複合基板100如圖5所示係將接合於光元件晶圓10之移設基板15側貼附於裝設在環狀框架F之切割帶T的表面(複合基板支撐步驟)。因而,接合有貼附於切割帶T之表面之移設基板15的光元件晶圓10之磊晶基板11之背面11b形成為上側。如此進行,貼附於裝設在環狀框架F之切割膠帶T之表面的複合基板100收容在上述複合基板匣60而可載置於複合基板卡匣台61上。 As described above, the composite substrate 100 to which the surface 15a of the transfer substrate 15 is bonded to the surface 12a of the optical element layer 12 constituting the optical element wafer 10 is attached to the transfer substrate 15 side of the optical element wafer 10 as shown in FIG. The surface of the dicing tape T mounted on the annular frame F (composite substrate supporting step). Therefore, the back surface 11b of the epitaxial substrate 11 to which the optical element wafer 10 attached to the transfer substrate 15 on the surface of the dicing tape T is bonded is formed on the upper side. In this manner, the composite substrate 100 attached to the surface of the dicing tape T mounted on the annular frame F is housed in the composite substrate 匣 60 and can be placed on the composite substrate cassette 61.

如上述,收容於載置在複合基板卡匣台61上之複合基板卡匣60之加工前的複合基板100係藉複合基板卡匣台61以圖中未示之升降機構上下移動而安置於搬出位置。接著,被加工物搬出搬入機構70進退作動而將安置於搬出位置之複合基板100搬出至對位機構7。搬出至對位機構7之複合基板100以對位機構7對位於預定位置。然後,業經以對位機構7對位之加工前之複合基板100以搬送機構71之旋繞動作搬送至為構成第1保持機構3之吸附吸盤32之上面的第1保持面上,而被吸引保持於該吸附吸盤32(複合基板保持步驟)。然後,裝設有貼附了複合基板100之切割帶T之環狀框架F可以裝設於第1保持機構3之夾34固定。 As described above, the composite substrate 100 before being processed by the composite substrate cassette 60 placed on the composite substrate cassette 61 is placed on the composite substrate cassette 61 to be moved up and down by a lifting mechanism (not shown). position. Then, the workpiece carry-in/out mechanism 70 moves forward and backward to move the composite substrate 100 placed at the carry-out position to the registration mechanism 7. The composite substrate 100 that has been carried out to the alignment mechanism 7 is positioned at a predetermined position by the alignment mechanism 7. Then, the composite substrate 100 before processing by the alignment mechanism 7 is conveyed by the winding operation of the transport mechanism 71 to the first holding surface which is the upper surface of the suction chuck 32 constituting the first holding mechanism 3, and is sucked and held. The adsorption chuck 32 (composite substrate holding step). Then, the annular frame F on which the dicing tape T to which the composite substrate 100 is attached can be attached to the clip 34 of the first holding mechanism 3 to be fixed.

當實施上述複合基板保持步驟後,實施雷射光線照射步驟,該雷射光線照射步驟係使圖中未示之加工進給機構作動,將第1保持機構3移動至雷射光線照射機構4之聚光器42所在之雷射光線照射區域,從上述磊晶基板11之背面11b(上面)側將對藍寶石具穿透性且對氮化鎵(GaN)具吸收性之波長之雷射光線照射於緩衝層13,破壞緩衝層13。如圖6(a)所示,此雷射光線照射步驟係將第1保持機構3移動至雷射光線照射機構4之聚光器42所在之雷射光線照射區域,將一端(在圖6(a)中為左端)安置於雷射光線照射機構4之聚光器42之正下方。接著,如圖6(b)所示,將從聚光器42照射之脈衝雷射光線之緩衝層13之上面的點S之點徑設定為30μm。此點徑可為聚光點徑,亦可為散焦之點徑。然後,一面使雷射光線振盪機構41作動,從聚光器42照射脈衝雷 射光線,一面使第1保持機構3於在圖6(a)中以箭號X1所示之方向以預定加工進給速度移動。接著,如圖6(c)所示,當磊晶基板11之另一端(在圖6(c)中為右端)到達雷射光線照射機構4之聚光器42之照射位置後,停止脈衝雷射光線之照射,同時,停止第1保持機構3之移動(雷射光線照射步驟)。對對應於緩衝層13整面之區域實施此雷射光線照射步驟。結果,破壞緩衝層13,而喪失緩衝層13所作之磊晶基板11與光元件層12之結合功能。 After performing the above-described composite substrate holding step, a laser light irradiation step is performed, the laser light irradiation step is performed to move the first holding mechanism 3 to the laser light irradiation mechanism 4 by operating the processing feed mechanism not shown. The laser light irradiation region where the concentrator 42 is located irradiates the laser light having a wavelength penetrating to sapphire and having absorption to gallium nitride (GaN) from the side of the back surface 11b (upper surface) of the epitaxial substrate 11 In the buffer layer 13, the buffer layer 13 is broken. As shown in FIG. 6(a), the laser light irradiation step moves the first holding mechanism 3 to the laser light irradiation region where the concentrator 42 of the laser beam irradiation mechanism 4 is located, and ends one end (in FIG. 6 ( A) is the left end) disposed directly below the concentrator 42 of the laser beam illumination mechanism 4. Next, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the spot diameter of the point S on the upper surface of the buffer layer 13 of the pulsed laser beam irradiated from the concentrator 42 is set to 30 μm. This dot diameter can be a spot diameter or a defocus point. Then, while the laser beam oscillating mechanism 41 is actuated, the pulse ray is irradiated from the concentrator 42. When the light is emitted, the first holding mechanism 3 is moved at a predetermined machining feed speed in the direction indicated by an arrow X1 in Fig. 6(a). Next, as shown in FIG. 6(c), when the other end of the epitaxial substrate 11 (the right end in FIG. 6(c)) reaches the irradiation position of the concentrator 42 of the laser beam irradiation mechanism 4, the pulse pulsation is stopped. At the same time, the irradiation of the light is irradiated, and the movement of the first holding mechanism 3 is stopped (the laser light irradiation step). This laser light irradiation step is performed on a region corresponding to the entire surface of the buffer layer 13. As a result, the buffer layer 13 is broken, and the bonding function of the epitaxial substrate 11 and the optical element layer 12 by the buffer layer 13 is lost.

上述雷射光線照射步驟之加工條件設定如下。 The processing conditions of the above-described laser light irradiation step are set as follows.

光源:YAG脈衝雷射 Light source: YAG pulse laser

波長:266nm Wavelength: 266nm

重複頻率:50kHz Repeat frequency: 50kHz

平均輸出:0.12W Average output: 0.12W

脈衝寬度:100ps Pulse width: 100ps

點徑:Φ30μm Dot diameter: Φ30μm

加工進給速度:600mm/秒 Processing feed rate: 600mm / sec

此外,破壞緩衝層13之雷射光線照射步驟亦可一面將聚光器42安置於磊晶基板11之最外周,旋轉第1保持機構3,一面將聚光器42朝中心移動,藉此,將雷射光線照射於緩衝層13整面,破壞緩衝層13,而使緩衝層13所作之磊晶基板11與光元件層12之結合功能喪失。 In addition, the laser light illuminating step of damaging the buffer layer 13 may be performed by arranging the concentrator 42 on the outermost periphery of the epitaxial substrate 11 and rotating the first holding mechanism 3 to move the concentrator 42 toward the center. The laser beam is irradiated onto the entire surface of the buffer layer 13, and the buffer layer 13 is destroyed, so that the bonding function of the epitaxial substrate 11 and the optical element layer 12 by the buffer layer 13 is lost.

如上述,當實施破壞緩衝層13之雷射光線照射步驟後,保持有複合基板100之第1保持機構3返回最初吸引保持有複合基板100之位置。接著,使上述安置機構84之圖中 未示之移動機構作動,將第2保持機構8安置於第1保持機構3之正上方,進一步,使由氣缸設備830構成之分離機構83作動,使第2保持機構8下降,如圖7(a)所示,使為構成吸引保持墊81之墊812之下面的第2保持面接觸吸引保持於第1保持機構3之形成複合基板100之磊晶基板11之背面11b的上面。然後,藉使圖中未示之吸引機構作動,將為形成複合基板100之磊晶基板11之背面11b的上面吸引保持於為構成吸引保持墊81之墊812之下面的第2保持面。因而,複合基板100係移設基板15藉由切割帶T吸引保持於第1保持機構3,並且磊晶基板11可吸引保持於第2保持機構8。接著,如圖7(a)所示,使用以將第1保持機構3旋轉驅動之圖中未示之旋轉驅動設備作動,而使第2保持機構8於以箭號3a所示之方向旋動預定角度。結果,藉實施上述雷射光線照射步驟,可進一步破壞使磊晶基板11與光元件層12之結合功能喪失之緩衝層13。因而,用以旋轉驅動第1保持機構3之圖中未示之旋轉驅動設備具有作為使第1保持機構與第2保持機構在與第1保持面及第2保持面平行之面內相對地變位之剝離輔助機構的功能。如此,當破壞緩衝層13後,如圖7(b)所示,使由氣缸設備830構成之分離機構83作動,而使第2保持機構8上升。結果,磊晶基板11在被吸引保持於構成第2保持機構8之吸引保持墊81之墊812的下面之狀態下,從光元件層12剝離,而將光元件層12移設至移設基板15(光元件層轉移步驟)。因而,第1保持機構3、第2保持機構8及分離機構83具有藉剝離形成複合基板100之磊晶基板11而將光元 件層12移設至移設基板15之光元件層之轉移裝置的功能。 As described above, after the laser light irradiation step of breaking the buffer layer 13 is performed, the first holding mechanism 3 holding the composite substrate 100 returns to the position where the composite substrate 100 is initially sucked and held. Next, in the figure of the above-mentioned placement mechanism 84 The second holding mechanism 8 is placed directly above the first holding mechanism 3, and the separating mechanism 83 constituted by the cylinder device 830 is actuated to lower the second holding mechanism 8 as shown in Fig. 7 ( In a), the second holding surface which is the lower surface of the pad 812 constituting the suction holding pad 81 is brought into contact with and held by the upper surface of the back surface 11b of the epitaxial substrate 11 on which the composite substrate 100 of the first holding mechanism 3 is formed. Then, the upper surface of the back surface 11b of the epitaxial substrate 11 on which the composite substrate 100 is formed is sucked and held by the second holding surface which is the lower surface of the pad 812 constituting the suction holding pad 81 by the suction mechanism (not shown). Therefore, the composite substrate 100 is transferred and held by the first holding mechanism 3 by the dicing tape T, and the epitaxial substrate 11 can be sucked and held by the second holding mechanism 8. Next, as shown in FIG. 7(a), the second holding mechanism 8 is rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow 3a by using a rotary driving device (not shown) for rotationally driving the first holding mechanism 3. Predetermined angle. As a result, by performing the above-described laser light irradiation step, the buffer layer 13 which loses the bonding function between the epitaxial substrate 11 and the optical element layer 12 can be further broken. Therefore, the rotation driving device (not shown) for rotationally driving the first holding mechanism 3 has a relationship between the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism in a plane parallel to the first holding surface and the second holding surface. The function of the stripping auxiliary mechanism. As described above, when the buffer layer 13 is broken, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the separating mechanism 83 constituted by the cylinder device 830 is actuated to raise the second holding mechanism 8. As a result, the epitaxial substrate 11 is peeled off from the optical element layer 12 while being held by the lower surface of the pad 812 constituting the suction holding pad 81 of the second holding mechanism 8, and the optical element layer 12 is transferred to the transfer substrate 15 ( Optical element layer transfer step). Therefore, the first holding mechanism 3, the second holding mechanism 8, and the separating mechanism 83 have the epitaxial substrate 11 formed by peeling off the composite substrate 100 to form the optical element. The layer 12 is transferred to the function of the transfer means of the optical element layer of the transfer substrate 15.

如此,由於由第1保持機構3與第2保持機構8及分離機構83構成之光元件層之轉移裝置將形成已實施破壞緩衝層13之雷射光線照射步驟之複合基板100的移設基板15吸引保持於第1保持機構3,同時,以第2保持機構8吸引保持磊晶基板11,使分離機構83作動,而使第2保持機構8於對第1保持機構3背離之方向移動,藉此,喪失緩衝層13所作之磊晶基板11與光元件層12之結合功能,故可易剝離磊晶基板11。又,在圖中所示之實施形態中,由於使分離機構83作動,而使第2保持機構8於對第1保持機構3背離之方向移動前,藉將第1保持機構3旋動預定角度,而進一步破壞緩衝層13,故磊晶基板11之剝離更容易。此外,在圖中所示之實施形態中,顯示了將第1保持機構3旋動預定角度之例,而亦可設藉將第2保持機構8旋動預定角度而使第1保持機構與第2保持機構在與第1保持面及第2保持面平行之面內相對地變位之剝離輔助機構,而將第2保持機構8旋動預定角度。 In this manner, the transfer device of the optical element layer including the first holding mechanism 3 and the second holding mechanism 8 and the separation mechanism 83 attracts the transfer substrate 15 of the composite substrate 100 on which the laser light irradiation step of the destruction buffer layer 13 is performed. While holding the first holding mechanism 3, the second holding mechanism 8 sucks and holds the epitaxial substrate 11, and the separating mechanism 83 is actuated, thereby moving the second holding mechanism 8 in a direction away from the first holding mechanism 3. The bonding function of the epitaxial substrate 11 and the optical element layer 12 by the buffer layer 13 is lost, so that the epitaxial substrate 11 can be easily peeled off. Further, in the embodiment shown in the drawing, the second holding mechanism 8 is rotated by a predetermined angle by moving the first holding mechanism 3 before the first holding mechanism 3 moves away from the first holding mechanism 3 by moving the separating mechanism 83. Further, the buffer layer 13 is further damaged, so that the peeling of the epitaxial substrate 11 is easier. Further, in the embodiment shown in the drawings, an example in which the first holding mechanism 3 is rotated by a predetermined angle is shown, and the first holding mechanism may be provided by rotating the second holding mechanism 8 by a predetermined angle. 2 The peeling assist mechanism that the holding mechanism is relatively displaced in the plane parallel to the first holding surface and the second holding surface, and the second holding mechanism 8 is rotated by a predetermined angle.

當實施上述光元件層轉移步驟後,使上述安置機構84之圖中未示之移動機構作動,將第2保持機構8安置於載置於圖1所示之磊晶基板卡匣載置部9a之磊晶基板卡匣9的正上方,進一步,使由氣缸設備830構成之分離機構83作動,而使第2保持機構8下降。然後,藉解除構成第2保持機構8之吸引保持墊81所作之吸引解除,而將保持於吸引保持墊81之磊晶基板11收容於磊晶基板卡匣9。 After the optical element layer transfer step is performed, the moving mechanism (not shown) of the mounting mechanism 84 is actuated, and the second holding mechanism 8 is placed on the epitaxial substrate cassette mounting portion 9a shown in FIG. Immediately above the epitaxial substrate cassette 9, the separation mechanism 83 constituted by the cylinder device 830 is further actuated to lower the second holding mechanism 8. Then, by releasing the suction release by the suction holding pad 81 constituting the second holding mechanism 8, the epitaxial substrate 11 held by the suction holding pad 81 is housed in the epitaxial substrate cassette 9.

另一方面,吸引保持有移設了光元件層12之移設基板15之第1保持機構3解除吸引保持,並且解除夾34所作之環狀框架F之固定。接著,使搬送機構71作動,將移設了光元件層12之移設基板15(貼附於裝設在環狀框架F之切割帶T之狀態)搬送至對位機構7。然後,使被加工物搬出搬入機構70作動,而將搬送至對位機構7之移設了光元件層12之移設基板15收納於複合基板卡匣60之預定位置。 On the other hand, the first holding mechanism 3 that sucks and holds the transfer substrate 15 on which the optical element layer 12 is transferred is sucked and held, and the fixing of the annular frame F by the clip 34 is released. Then, the transport mechanism 71 is moved, and the transfer substrate 15 on which the optical element layer 12 is transferred (the state attached to the dicing tape T attached to the annular frame F) is transported to the aligning mechanism 7. Then, the workpiece loading/unloading mechanism 70 is actuated, and the transfer substrate 15 transferred to the alignment mechanism 7 and the optical element layer 12 is placed in a predetermined position of the composite substrate cassette 60.

3‧‧‧第1保持機構 3‧‧‧1st holding institution

3a‧‧‧箭號 3a‧‧‧Arrow

8‧‧‧第2保持機構 8‧‧‧2nd retention agency

10‧‧‧光元件晶圓 10‧‧‧Light component wafer

11‧‧‧磊晶基板 11‧‧‧ epitaxial substrate

12‧‧‧光元件層 12‧‧‧Light component layer

15‧‧‧移設基板 15‧‧‧Transfer substrate

81‧‧‧吸引保持墊 81‧‧‧Attraction retention mat

82‧‧‧支撐軸部 82‧‧‧Support shaft

82a‧‧‧吸引通路 82a‧‧‧Attraction pathway

83‧‧‧分離機構 83‧‧‧Separation agency

100‧‧‧複合基板 100‧‧‧Composite substrate

811‧‧‧基台 811‧‧‧Abutment

811a‧‧‧凹部 811a‧‧‧ recess

812‧‧‧墊 812‧‧‧ pads

831‧‧‧活塞桿 831‧‧‧ piston rod

T‧‧‧切割帶 T‧‧‧ cutting tape

Claims (4)

一種光元件層之轉移裝置,係將於磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層而積層有光元件層的光元件晶圓之光元件層,隔著接合金屬層接合於移設基板而形成複合基板,從磊晶基板之背面側將雷射光線照射於緩衝層而破壞緩衝層後,將磊晶基板剝離,藉此,將光元件層移設至移設基板,其特徵在於包含有:第1保持機構,係具有保持複合基板之移設基板側的第1保持面者;第2保持機構,係具有第2保持面者,該第2保持面係與該第1保持面對向,保持複合基板之磊晶基板側;及分離機構,係使該第1保持機構與該第2保持機構於相對地靠近及背離之方向移動者。 A device for transferring an optical element layer is an optical element layer of an optical element wafer in which an optical element layer is laminated on a surface of an epitaxial substrate via a buffer layer, and is bonded to a transfer substrate via a bonding metal layer to form a composite substrate. After the laser beam is irradiated onto the buffer layer from the back side of the epitaxial substrate to break the buffer layer, and the epitaxial substrate is peeled off, the optical element layer is transferred to the transfer substrate, and the first holding means is included. The first holding surface is provided on the side of the transfer substrate on which the composite substrate is held, and the second holding surface has a second holding surface that faces the first holding surface and holds the epitaxial layer of the composite substrate. The substrate side and the separating mechanism move the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism in a direction in which they are relatively close to and away from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光元件層之轉移裝置,其包含有剝離輔助機構,該剝離輔助機構係使該第1保持機構與該第2保持機構在與該第1保持面及第2保持面平行之面內相對地變位者。 The apparatus for transferring an optical element layer according to the first aspect of the invention includes a peeling assisting mechanism for maintaining the first holding means and the second holding means with the first holding surface and the second holding means Relatively displaced in the plane parallel to the surface. 一種雷射加工機,係將雷射光線照射於複合基板之緩衝層,以破壞緩衝層者,該複合基板係將於磊晶基板之表面隔著緩衝層而積層有光元件層的光元件晶圓之光元件層,隔著接合金屬層接合於移設基板者,該雷射加工機之特徵在於包含有:第1保持機構,係具有保持複合基板之移設基板側 的第1保持面者;雷射光線照射機構,係將雷射光線照射於保持在該第1保持機構的複合基板之緩衝層者;第2保持機構,係具有第2保持面者,該第2保持面係於該第1保持機構與該第1保持面對向,保持該複合基板之磊晶基板側;及分離機構,係使該第1保持機構與該第2保持機構於相對地靠近及背離之方向移動者。 A laser processing machine is characterized in that a laser beam is irradiated on a buffer layer of a composite substrate to destroy a buffer layer, and the composite substrate is an optical element crystal having an optical element layer laminated on a surface of the epitaxial substrate via a buffer layer. The circular light element layer is bonded to the transfer substrate via a bonding metal layer, and the laser processing machine includes a first holding mechanism and a transfer substrate side for holding the composite substrate. The first holding surface; the laser beam irradiation means irradiates the laser beam to the buffer layer of the composite substrate held by the first holding means; and the second holding means has the second holding surface, the first a holding surface in which the first holding mechanism faces the first holding surface and holds the epitaxial substrate side of the composite substrate, and a separating mechanism that relatively closes the first holding mechanism and the second holding mechanism And move in the direction of departure. 如申請專利範圍第3項之雷射加工機,其包含有:複合基板卡匣台,係可載置收容有複合基板之複合基板卡匣者;搬送機構,係將收容於載置在該複合基板卡匣台之複合基板卡匣之複合基板搬送至該第1保持機構者;及安置機構,係將該第2保持機構安置於該第1保持機構之被加工物搬入搬出位置與可載置磊晶基板卡匣之磊晶基板卡匣載置部者。 A laser processing machine according to claim 3, comprising: a composite substrate cassette, wherein a composite substrate card in which the composite substrate is housed is placed; and the transport mechanism is housed in the composite a composite substrate on which the composite substrate of the substrate cassette is transferred to the first holding mechanism; and a mounting mechanism for placing the second holding mechanism in the workpiece holding/removing position of the first holding mechanism and being mountable The epitaxial substrate is stuck on the epitaxial substrate card holder.
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