201120821 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種監視系統，詳言之，係關於一種銀髮 族居家行為模式監視系統。 【先前技術】 台灣人口結構’因為結婚意願下降、生育意願下降，以 及出生率下降速度超過死亡率增加速度，導致成長率下 降。由於這一代出生人數減少，使下一代育齡婦女人數縮 減，若生育行為不變，將使得再下一代之出生人數更加縮 減’因此人口老化速度將會愈來愈快。 依據統計之臺灣地區重要人口結構，可發現台灣人口結 構目前正偏向高齡化社會，65歲以上的人口比例也逐年增 加，由民國80年的6·52%提高至民國96年1〇 2〇%，顯示高 齡人口未來的生活保健相關照護，已是相當重要的議題： 對於獨居銀髮族之相關照護 :觀看獨居銀髮族之行動是否發生異常。但利用監視器 =害個人之隱私權’且必須有人需時時注意觀看該監視 ，且必=在每個活動空間均裝設以能即時發現異常。 髮=看：知技術利用一電視開，貞測器，以偵測獨居j r/猶居料間’並利用一重量感測器設置於床墊，』 仵知獨居銀髮族县 ^ ^ ^ 、否上下床，或者利用一翻身偵測器巧：201120821 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a monitoring system, and more particularly to a silver-haired home behavior mode monitoring system. [Prior Art] Taiwan's demographic structure has declined due to a decline in the willingness to marry, a decline in fertility willingness, and a slower rate of birth rate than the rate of increase in mortality. As the number of births in this generation is reduced, the number of women of childbearing age in the next generation will be reduced. If the fertility behavior remains unchanged, the number of births in the next generation will be further reduced. Therefore, the population will age faster and faster. According to the statistically important population structure in Taiwan, it can be found that the population structure of Taiwan is currently leaning towards an aging society. The proportion of people over the age of 65 has also increased year by year, from 654% in the 1980s to 1.25% in the Republic of China in 1996. It is a very important topic to show the health care-related care for the elderly in the future: For the care of the silver-haired family living alone: Is there any abnormality in the action of watching the silver-haired people living alone? However, the use of the monitor = harm to the privacy of the individual and the need for someone to pay attention to the monitoring at all times, and must be installed in each activity space to be able to find the anomaly immediately. Send = see: know the technology to use a TV to open, the detector to detect the solitary jr / Jujuy material room 'and use a weight sensor set on the mattress, 』 know the solitary Yinfa County ^ ^ ^ Go to bed, or use a turn-over detector:
於床塾，以Υ貞測想a ρ 〇又J 些方式僅能_獨居銀髮族一天中某一時j:j而1 Ύ ^砰期之活動狀態。 144034.doc 201120821 a因此’有必要提供—種創新且具進步性的居家行為模式 監視系統，以解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種居家行為模式監視系統，並以居家即時 μ水量監控為分析基礎，其包括：至少—即時水流量計、 控制益及冑輸模組。至少一即時水流量計設置於至少 用戶之入水口 ’用以偵測用戶之即時用水量資料。該控 • ㉞器用以接收至少-用戶之即時用水量資料及儲存至少— 用戶之即時用水量資料。該傳輸模組用以將至少一用戶之 即時用水量資料傳輸至一資訊系統。 由於銀髮族之；ψ活知& — 起居正常’各種行動之時間應相差不 大㈢且每天各種行動之即時用水量應不相同，但其即時用 ^里之時間週期應大致固定。因此，本發明之居家行為模 式監視系統可應用於獨居銀髮族之相關照護，利用該用戶 之即時用水量變化資料，即可得知該用戶之各種居家行動 籲是否正常’若有異常，則可最㈣度進行狀況之處理。 【實施方式】 參考圖1 ’其顯示本發明卜實施例居家行為模式監視 ‘ 线之方塊示意圖。本發明第—實施例 “呢括一即時水流量心、—控制器12及—二=見 組&該即時水流量計置於一用戶之入水口，用以谓 測該用戶之即時用水量資料。 用戶之入水π可分為下列情形，若為公寓或大厦之住宅 用戶，該人水口可為各用戶之水表後，供給該用戶之用水 144034.doc 201120821 之入水口；若為透天或別墅之住宅用卜因需將用水再抽 至頂樓之水塔’故該入水口不為水表後之進水口，應為水 塔供給至該用戶之出水口。 該控制器12用以接收該用戶之即時用水量資料及儲存該 用戶之即時用水量資料。較佳地’該控制器12包括-儲存 裝置121 ’用以儲存該用戶之即時用水量資料；該控制器In the bed, I think that a ρ 〇 and J can only be _ solitary silver-haired people at a certain time j: j and 1 Ύ ^ 砰 period of activity. 144034.doc 201120821 a Therefore it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive home behavior model monitoring system to solve the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a home behavior mode monitoring system, which is based on an on-the-spot instant water quantity monitoring, and includes: at least an instant water flow meter, a control benefit, and a transmission module. At least one instant water flow meter is disposed at at least the user's water inlet ‘ to detect the user's immediate water consumption data. The controller is configured to receive at least the user's current water usage data and store at least the user's immediate water usage data. The transmission module is configured to transmit at least one user's real-time water consumption data to an information system. Because of the silver-haired family; ψ活知&- normal living, the time of various actions should be small (3) and the instantaneous water consumption of various actions should be different every day, but the time period of the immediate use should be roughly fixed. Therefore, the home behavior mode monitoring system of the present invention can be applied to the related care of the solitary silver-haired family, and the user's real-time water consumption change data can be used to know whether the user's various home action appeals are normal. The situation can be handled at the most (four) degrees. [Embodiment] Referring to Fig. 1', there is shown a block diagram of a home behavior pattern monitoring ‘line of the present invention. The first embodiment of the present invention includes an instant water flow heart, a controller 12, and a second control group. The instant water flow meter is placed at a water inlet of a user to measure the instantaneous water consumption of the user. The user's water π can be divided into the following cases. If it is a residential user of an apartment or a building, the person's nozzle can be the water meter of each user, and the water supply to the user is 144034.doc 201120821; The house's residential use is required to pump water to the water tower on the top floor. Therefore, the water inlet is not the water inlet behind the water meter, and the water tower should be supplied to the user's water outlet. The controller 12 is used to receive the user's instant. The water consumption data and the current water consumption data of the user are stored. Preferably, the controller 12 includes a storage device 121 for storing the user's real-time water consumption data; the controller
匕括資料壓縮器122，用以壓縮用戶之即時用水 資料。 太該傳輸模組13用以將該用戶之即時用水量f料傳輸至一 資訊系統14。該傳輸模組13可隨時將用戶之即時用水量資 料傳輸至㈣訊系統14;或該傳輸模組13可於—設定時間 之間隔（例如：—分鐘、十分鐘、三十分鐘或-小時等）或 於必要時將用戶之即時用水量資料以封包形式傳輸至該資 訊系統14 °該傳輸模組13係、以網路、電話線路、行動電話 (包括3G' 4(}等）或其他通訊方式傳輸該用戶之即時用水量 資料。 該資訊系統u接收由該傳輸模組13傳輸之該用戶 =量資料後’即可加以分析並與歷史資料相比對，以判 出用水量資料是否正常，若有異常，則可發 出用水置異常訊號，並進行狀況之處理。 由：二髮族之生活起居正常，例如：早上起床刷牙洗 之^廁m煮飯、洗澡、刷牙睡覺等各種居家行 =广:間週期應相差不大，且上述各種居家行動 之p時用水置應不相同，但其即時用水量之時間週期岸大 144034.doc 201120821 :: 家行為模式監視系統10可應用 ㈣居銀㈣之_闕，㈣該用戶之即日㈣ = 貝料，以得知該用戶之各種居家行動是否正常 常，則可最快速度進行狀況之處理。 、 在本實施例中，本發明之居家行為模式監視系統ι〇另包 括一比對裝置15，用u m 牙罝15帛以比對該即時用水量資料 -正常狀態之用水量週期模式，若 用戶之 s ^ β井幂，則發出一用水 • 該比對裝置15可設置於該控制器12内，以隨 時比對該用戶之即時用水量資料；或設置於該資㈣㈣ 内，於該傳輸模組13傳輸該用戶之即時用水量資料至咳資 訊系統U後，再進行比對。 王0茨負 該用戶之該正常狀態之用水量模式可由該 =統=:者本發明之居家行為模式監視系統I: 另匕括一用水1模式建立裝置16，用以依據每 設定期間（例如：一天、一週咬一 货 柯及個月）之即時用水 # #，建立該用戶之該正常狀態之用水量週期模式。戶 之該正常狀態之用水量模式亦會隨時 合用戶之生活習慣。 七正調整，以符 纟發明之居家行為模式監視系㈣另包括-緊急事件用 纟量模式⑴該比對裝置15用以比對該即時 該緊急事件用水量模式17，若符合，則發出—緊 號。因家中之水龍頭在廁所、廚层、 … 牛5 若銀髮族即將發生緊急情況時， 陽口等都有’故 π 將任—個水龍頭打開至 最大，讓水一直流，若持續十分 ，至 ^一十分鐘以上，則表 144034.doc ， r 201120821 示發生緊急事件，該傳輸模組13立即傳輸該緊急事件訊 號’該資訊系統14就會馬上得知該緊急事件訊號，並立刻 通知相關單位進行緊急狀況之處理。 參考圖2 L本發明第：㈣縣家行為模式監視 系統之方塊示意圖。本發明第二實施例居家行為模式監視 系統20包括：複數個即時水流量計21、22、23等、一控制 器25及-傳輸模組26。本發明第二實施例居家行為模式監 視系統2 〇與上述第-實施例居家行為模式監視系統10之不 同處在於，該等即時水流量計21、22、23分別設置於每一 用戶之入水口，用以偵測複數個用戶之即時用水量資料。 該控制器25用以接收複數個用戶之即時用水量資料及儲存 複數個用戶之即時用水量資料。該傳輸模組％用以將複數 個用戶之即時用水量資料傳輸至一資訊系統π。 ，利用本發明第：實施例居家行為模式監視线2〇，若該 社區具有複數個獨居銀髮族，則可於每一用戶設置一即時 水流量計，但僅設置一控制器25及一傳輸模組以至其中之 用戶A節省整體系統設置之成本，且亦可達到上述第 一實施例居家行為模式監視系統之功效。 上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效，並非限制 本發明。因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及 變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之 申請專利範圍所列》 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示本發明第-實施例居家行為模式監視系統之方 144034.doc 201120821 塊示意圖；及 圖2顯_ 找 不 务明第二實施例居家行為模式監視系統之方 塊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】A data compressor 122 is included to compress the user's real-time water data. The transmission module 13 is configured to transmit the instantaneous water consumption of the user to an information system 14. The transmission module 13 can transmit the user's real-time water consumption data to the (four) communication system 14 at any time; or the transmission module 13 can be set at intervals of time (for example: - minute, ten minutes, thirty minutes or - hour, etc.) Or if necessary, the user's real-time water consumption data is transmitted to the information system in the form of a packet. The transmission module 13 is connected to the network, telephone line, mobile phone (including 3G' 4 (}, etc.) or other communication. The method transmits the current water consumption data of the user. The information system u receives the user=quantity data transmitted by the transmission module 13 and can be analyzed and compared with the historical data to determine whether the water consumption data is normal. If there is an abnormality, you can issue an abnormal signal with water and handle the situation. By: The living environment of the second hair is normal, for example, getting up in the morning, brushing your teeth, washing the toilet, cooking, bathing, brushing your teeth, etc. = wide: the period should be similar, and the water usage of the above various home operations should be different, but the time period of its immediate water consumption is 144034.doc 201120821 :: Home behavior mode monitoring system 10 It can be applied to (4) the silver (4) _ 阙, (4) the user's day (four) = shell material, to know whether the user's various home actions are normal, the situation can be processed as quickly as possible. In this embodiment, The home behavior mode monitoring system ι of the present invention further comprises a comparison device 15, which uses um 罝 15 帛 to compare the water consumption data of the instant water consumption data to the normal state, if the user's s ^ β power, Then, a water supply device is provided. The comparison device 15 can be disposed in the controller 12 to compare the current water consumption data of the user to the user, or set in the capital (4) (4), and transmit the user immediately to the transmission module 13. After the water consumption data is sent to the cough information system U, the comparison is performed. The water consumption mode of the normal state of the user can be determined by the ===: The home behavior mode monitoring system of the present invention I: The water 1 mode establishing device 16 is configured to establish a water consumption cycle mode of the normal state of the user according to the instant water usage ## for each set period (for example, one day, one bite, and one month). status The water consumption mode will also meet the user's living habits at any time. Seven positive adjustments, in accordance with the invention of the home behavior pattern monitoring system (4) Also included - emergency use measurement mode (1) the comparison device 15 is used to compare the emergency Event water consumption mode 17, if it is met, it will be issued - tight number. Because the faucet in the home is in the toilet, kitchen, ... 5 cattle, if the silver-haired family is about to have an emergency, Yangkou, etc. Open to the maximum, let the water flow continuously, if it lasts for ten minutes or more, then the table 144034.doc, r 201120821 shows an emergency, the transmission module 13 immediately transmits the emergency signal 'The information system 14 The emergency signal will be immediately known and the relevant units will be notified immediately to handle the emergency. Referring to Figure 2, the invention is based on: (iv) a block diagram of the county home behavior mode monitoring system. The home behavior mode monitoring system 20 of the second embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of instant water flow meters 21, 22, 23, etc., a controller 25 and a transmission module 26. The home behavior mode monitoring system 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the home behavior mode monitoring system 10 of the above-described first embodiment in that the instant water flow meters 21, 22, 23 are respectively disposed at the water inlet of each user. For detecting the instantaneous water consumption data of a plurality of users. The controller 25 is configured to receive real-time water consumption data of a plurality of users and store real-time water consumption data of a plurality of users. The transmission module % is used to transmit the real-time water consumption data of a plurality of users to an information system π. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the home behavior mode monitoring line 2〇, if the community has a plurality of solitary silver-haired families, an instant water flow meter can be set for each user, but only one controller 25 and one transmission are provided. The module and the user A therein can save the cost of the overall system setting, and can also achieve the effect of the home behavior mode monitoring system of the first embodiment described above. The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the present invention should be as described in the following claims. [FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the 144034.doc 201120821 of the home behavior mode monitoring system of the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 shows _ It is not a block diagram of the home behavior mode monitoring system of the second embodiment. [Main component symbol description]
10 本發明第一實施例居家行為模式監視 系統 11 即時水流量計 12 控制器 13 傳輸模組 14 資訊系統 15 比對裝置 16 用水量模式建立裝置 17 緊急事件用水量模式 20 本發明第二實施例居家行為模式監視 系統 21 、 22 ' 23 即時水流量計 25 控制器 26 傳輸模組 27 資訊系統 121 儲存裝置 122 資料壓縮器 144034.doc10 First Embodiment Home Behavior Mode Monitoring System 11 Instant Water Flow Meter 12 Controller 13 Transmission Module 14 Information System 15 Comparison Device 16 Water Consumption Mode Establishment Device 17 Emergency Water Consumption Mode 20 Second Embodiment of the Invention Home behavior mode monitoring system 21, 22 ' 23 Instant water flow meter 25 Controller 26 Transmission module 27 Information system 121 Storage device 122 Data compressor 144034.doc