TW200806712A - Polymer and photosensitive resin composition containing the same - Google Patents

Polymer and photosensitive resin composition containing the same Download PDF

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TW200806712A
TW200806712A TW96114059A TW96114059A TW200806712A TW 200806712 A TW200806712 A TW 200806712A TW 96114059 A TW96114059 A TW 96114059A TW 96114059 A TW96114059 A TW 96114059A TW 200806712 A TW200806712 A TW 200806712A
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group
resin composition
polymer
photosensitive resin
compound
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TW96114059A
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TWI432483B (en
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Takashi Chiba
Akio Saito
Shigehito Asano
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0387Polyamides or polyimides

Abstract

Disclosed is a polymer having a repeat unit represented by the general formula (1) and a repeat unit represented by the general formula (3).

Description

200806712 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於使用於半導體元件之層間絕緣膜(鈍化 膜(passivation film))、表面保護膜(被覆膜(over co at film))及高密度實裝基板用絕緣膜等之感光性樹脂組成物 。更詳而言之,本發明係關於對一般溶劑之溶解性高,可 高膜厚塗佈及鹼性顯影之同時,可獲得解像度高的硬化物 φ ,適合於表面保護膜、層間絕緣膜及高密度實裝基板用絕 緣膜之用途的感光性樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 以往,電子機器之半導體元件所使用之表面保護膜及 層間絕緣膜等中,係廣泛使用耐熱性及機械特性等爲優異 之聚醯亞胺系樹脂。再者,由於半導體元件之高積體化, 爲了膜形成精度的提升而有各種提案之經賦予感光性之感 φ 光性聚醯亞胺樹脂中,多數使用側鏈聚合性負型感光性聚 醯亞胺。 例如專利文獻1揭示使用具有丙烯酸系側鏈之芳香族 聚醯亞胺前驅物之感光性組成物。然而,該感光性組成物 由於光穿透率的問題而對於高膜厚的對應有困難,同時有 硬化後的殘留應力大的問題。更甚者,由於溶劑顯影對於 環境及安全亦有問題。又,由於必須使用有機溶劑作爲顯 影劑,期望鹼性顯影型的感放射線性樹脂組成物的開發。 爲解決該等問題,從以往已有多種提案。例如專利文 -5- (2) (2)200806712 獻2及3中,提案可鹼性顯影之正型感光性聚醯亞胺組成 物。然而,該感光性聚醯亞胺組成物之塗佈性難謂必然良 好,例如對於1 5 μιη以上之高膜厚的對應有困難。再者, 亦有難以獲得充分的高解像度的問題。因此,存在有問題 於對於要求高膜厚塗佈及高解像度的表面保護膜、層間絕 緣膜及高密度實裝基板用絕緣膜用途的對應有困難。雖已 有其他多數的專利提出申請,但充分地滿足半導體元件的 高積體化、薄型化等所要求的特性,則有困難。 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開昭6 3 - 1 2 5 5 1 0號公報 〔專利文獻2〕日本特開平3-204649號公報 〔專利文獻3〕日本特開平3-209478號公報 【發明內容】 有鑒於該等先前技術所具有的問題點,本發明之課題 係提供對於一般溶劑的溶解性高,可高膜厚塗佈及鹼性顯 影’同時可獲得解像度及機械強度高的硬化物,適合於表 面保護膜、層間絕緣膜及高密度實裝基板用絕緣膜用途之 閉環系聚醯亞胺聚合物及含其之感光性樹脂組成物。 本發明者們爲達成上述課題,致力硏究的結果發現, 根據以下的構成可達成上述課題,而完成本發明。 亦即’本發明係提供以下所示之聚合物及感光性樹脂 組成物。 Π] 一種聚合物,含有通式(1)所示重複單位及通式 (3)所示重複單位, -6 - (3)200806712 【化1】200806712 (1) EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an interlayer insulating film (passivation film) and a surface protective film (over co at film) used for a semiconductor element. And a photosensitive resin composition such as an insulating film for a high-density mounting substrate. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high solubility in a general solvent, a high film thickness coating and an alkali development, and a cured product having a high resolution of φ, which is suitable for a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and A photosensitive resin composition for use in an insulating film for high-density mounting substrates. [Prior Art] Conventionally, a polyimide film having excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, such as a surface protective film and an interlayer insulating film used for a semiconductor device of an electronic device, has been widely used. In addition, due to the high integration of the semiconductor elements, there are various proposals for imparting sensitivity to the improvement of film formation precision. φ Among the photopolymerizable polyimide resins, side chain polymerizable negative photosensitive polymerization is often used. Yttrium. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive composition using an aromatic polyimine precursor having an acrylic side chain. However, this photosensitive composition has difficulty in the correspondence of a high film thickness due to the problem of light transmittance, and has a problem that the residual stress after hardening is large. What's more, solvent development is also problematic for the environment and safety. Further, since it is necessary to use an organic solvent as a developer, development of an alkali-developable radiation sensitive resin composition is desired. In order to solve these problems, various proposals have been made in the past. For example, in the patent document -5-(2) (2) 200806712, 2 and 3, a positive-type photosensitive polyimide composition which is alkali-developable is proposed. However, the coating property of the photosensitive polyimide composition is inevitably good, and for example, it is difficult to cope with a high film thickness of 15 μm or more. Furthermore, there is also the problem that it is difficult to obtain a sufficient high resolution. Therefore, there is a problem in that it is difficult to cope with the use of a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and an insulating film for a high-density mounting substrate which require high film thickness coating and high resolution. Although many other patents have been filed, it is difficult to sufficiently satisfy the characteristics required for high integration and thinning of semiconductor elements. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. In view of the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cured product having high solubility in a general solvent, high film thickness coating and alkaline development, and a cured product having high resolution and high mechanical strength. A closed-loop polyimine polymer which is used for a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and an insulating film for a high-density mounting substrate, and a photosensitive resin composition containing the same. In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above problems can be attained by the following constitutions, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides the polymer and photosensitive resin composition shown below. Π] A polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the formula (3), -6 - (3) 200806712 [Chemical 1]

• · · •⑴ (上述通式(1)中,X表示4價之 表示下述通式(2)所示2價基)(1) In the above formula (1), X represents a tetravalent group and represents a divalent group represented by the following formula (2).

香族或脂肪族之烴基,AAromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, A

(上述通式(2)中,R1表示2價基 子、醯基、或烷基,η1及η2表月 之至少一者爲1以上,R2之至少 • · (2) ,R2相互獨立地表示氫原 :〇至2之整數,η1及η2 一者爲氫原子)(In the above formula (2), R1 represents a divalent group, a fluorenyl group or an alkyl group, and at least one of η1 and η2 is at least 1 and R2 is at least (2), and R2 independently represents hydrogen. Original: 〇 to an integer of 2, η1 and η2 are hydrogen atoms)

【化3】[化3]

(3) :香族或脂肪族之烴基,Β 經取代之伸烷基,或下述 (上述通式(3)中,X表示4價之3 表示碳數2至20之經取代或未 通式(4)所示2價基) • · · · (4) 200806712 (4) 【化4】(3): a sulphate or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted alkyl group, or the following (in the above formula (3), X represents a tetravalent 3 meaning a carbon number of 2 to 20 substituted or unpassed Divalent group represented by formula (4)) · · · · (4) 200806712 (4) [Chemical 4]

(上述通式(4)中,Z表示碳數2至20之經取代或未經取代 之伸烷基)。 [2]如[1]之聚合物,其中,該式(1)及式(3)中之χ爲 4價之脂肪族烴基。 0 [3] —種感光性樹脂組成物,係含有 (Α)上述[1]或[2]之聚合物, (Β)光酸產生劑,以及 (C)交聯劑。 [4] 如[3 ]之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,更含有酚樹脂 〇 [5] 如[3]或[4]之感光性樹脂組成物,其中,該(C)交 聯劑具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基。 本發明之新穎閉環系聚醯亞胺聚合物及含其之感光性 樹脂組成物,顯示的效果爲對於一般溶劑的溶解性高,可 高膜厚塗佈及鹼性顯影,同時可獲得解像度及機械強度高 的硬化物,適合於表面保護膜、層間絕緣膜及高密度實裝 基板用絕緣膜用途。 【實施方式】 以下’雖說明本發明實施之最佳形態,但本發明並不 -8- (5) (5)200806712 限定爲以下的實施形態,只要不悖離本發明意旨的範疇, 於本技術領域中具有通常知識者,可對以下的實施形態做 適當的變換,且可理解該等改良等亦落入本發明之範疇。 1· (A)聚合物: 本發明之(A)聚合物,係含有上述通式(1)所示重複單 位,及上述通式(3)所示重複單位者。以下詳細說明。 上述通示(1)中之X爲4價之芳香族烴基或4價之脂 肪族烴基,較佳爲4價之脂肪族烴基。4價之芳香族烴基 的具體例可列舉芳香族烴基的母骨架的4個氫經取代之4 價基。 芳香族烴基可列舉例如以下所示之基。 【化5】(In the above formula (4), Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms). [2] The polymer according to [1], wherein the oxime in the formula (1) and the formula (3) is a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. [3] A photosensitive resin composition comprising (Α) the polymer of the above [1] or [2], a (Β) photoacid generator, and (C) a crosslinking agent. [4] The photosensitive resin composition of [3], which further contains a phenol resin [5], such as the photosensitive resin composition of [3] or [4], wherein the (C) crosslinking agent has a Alkoxyalkylated amine groups. The novel closed-loop polyimine polymer of the present invention and the photosensitive resin composition containing the same exhibit an effect of high solubility in a general solvent, high film thickness coating and alkali development, and at the same time, resolution can be obtained. A cured product having high mechanical strength is suitable for use as a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and an insulating film for a high-density mounting substrate. [Embodiment] The following describes the best mode for carrying out the invention, but the present invention is not limited to 8-(5) (5) 200806712. The following embodiments are defined, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can appropriately adapt the following embodiments, and it is understood that such improvements and the like fall within the scope of the present invention. (A) Polymer: The polymer (A) of the present invention contains a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the above formula (3). The details are as follows. X in the above-mentioned general formula (1) is a tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, preferably a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Specific examples of the tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include four hydrogen-substituted four-valent groups of the parent skeleton of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include the groups shown below. 【化5】

4價脂肪族烴基可列舉鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基、院基 脂環式烴基等。更具體而言,可列舉鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴 或烷基脂環式烴的母骨架的4個氫經取代之4價基。又, 該等4價脂環式烴基可爲其構造中至少一部份含有芳香族 -9 - 200806712 (6) 環者。本文中,鏈狀烴可列舉乙烷、正丙烷、正丁烷、正 戊烷、正己烷、正辛烷、正癸烷、正十二烷等。脂環式烴 ,具體而言,可列舉單環式烴、二環式烴、三環以上的烴 等。 單環式烴可列舉環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環戊烯、 環己烷、環己烯、環辛烷等。二環式烴可列舉雙環[2. 2. 1]庚烷、雙環[3· 1· 1]庚烷、雙環[3· 1· 1]庚-2-烯、雙環 φ [2· 2· 2]辛烷、雙環[2· 2. 2]辛-7-烯等。而三環以上的烴 可列舉三環[5· 2· 1· 02,6]癸烷、三環[5· 2. 1. 〇2,6]癸-4-烯 、金剛烷、四環[6· 2· 1· I3’6· 〇2,7]十二烷等。 烷基脂環式烴可列舉將上述脂環式烴以甲基、乙基、 丙基、丁基等烷基取代者。更具體而言,可列舉甲基環戊 烷、3·乙基-1-甲基-1-環己烯、3-乙基-1-環己烯等。再者 ,其構造中至少部份含有芳香族環的4價脂肪族烴基,較 佳爲一分子中含有芳香族環的數爲3以下者,特佳爲1者 φ 。更具體而言可列舉1-乙基-6-甲基-1,2,3,4·四氫萘、卜 乙基-1,2, 3, 4-四氫萘等。 X較佳之4價基的母核可列舉正丁烷、環丁烷、環戊 烷、環己烷、雙環[2· 2· 1]庚烷、雙環[2· 2· 2]辛烷、雙環 [2· 2. 2]辛-7-烯、四環[6. 2· 1· I3,6· 02,7]十二烷、甲基環 戊烷等。 X更佳爲下示者 -10- 200806712The tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a chain hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group or a municipal alicyclic hydrocarbon group. More specifically, four hydrogen-substituted tetravalent groups of a chain hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon or an alkyl alicyclic hydrocarbon parent skeleton may be mentioned. Further, the tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have at least a part of its structure containing an aromatic -9 - 200806712 (6) ring. Here, examples of the chain hydrocarbon include ethane, n-propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-octane, n-decane, n-dodecane and the like. Specific examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbons include monocyclic hydrocarbons, bicyclic hydrocarbons, and tricyclic hydrocarbons. Examples of the monocyclic hydrocarbon include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, cyclooctane and the like. The bicyclic hydrocarbon may, for example, be bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, bicyclo[3·1·1]heptane, bicyclo[3·1·1]hept-2-ene, bicycloφ[2·2· 2 ] Octane, bicyclo[2·2 2]oct-7-ene, etc. Examples of the hydrocarbon of the tricyclic or higher ring include a tricyclo[5·2·1·02,6]decane, a tricyclo[5·2.1.2,2,6]non-4-ene, an adamantane, a tetracyclo[ 6· 2· 1· I3'6·〇2,7]Dodecane and the like. The alkyl alicyclic hydrocarbon may be one in which the above alicyclic hydrocarbon is substituted with an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. More specifically, methylcyclopentane, 3-ethyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, 3-ethyl-1-cyclohexene, and the like can be given. Further, the tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least a part of the aromatic ring in the structure is preferably one or more of the number of aromatic rings in one molecule, and particularly preferably one. More specifically, 1-ethyl-6-methyl-1,2,3,4·tetrahydronaphthalene, ethylidene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene and the like can be mentioned. The preferred core of the tetravalent group of X may be n-butane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo[2·1·1]heptane, bicyclo[2·2·2]octane, double ring. [2· 2. 2]oct-7-ene, tetracyclo[6. 2·1·I3,6·02,7]dodecane, methylcyclopentane, and the like. X is better for the following -10- 200806712

再者,χ特佳爲下示者 【化7】In addition, χ特佳 is shown below.

,且最佳爲下示者 【化8】And the best is shown below [Chemical 8]

。該等X可一種單獨或二種以上組合使用。 上述通式(1 )中之A爲上述通式(2)所示之2價基。上 述通式(2)中之R1爲2價基。R1之具體例可列舉氧原子、 -11 - 200806712 (8) 硫原子、碼基(sulfon group)、鑛基、亞甲基、伸綜基(亞 甲基除外)、二甲基亞甲基及雙(三氟甲基)亞甲基等。 上述通式(2)中之R2相互獨立地表示氫原子、醯基、 或烷基。較佳醯基可列舉甲醯基、乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯 基、異丁醯基等;較佳之烷基可列舉例如甲基、乙基、正 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正辛基、正癸 基、正十二烷基等。又,R2之至少一者爲氫原子。再者, φ 上述通式(2)中之η1及η2爲0至2之整數,η1及n2之至 少一者爲1以上。 Α較佳爲下示者 【化9】. These X may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A in the above formula (1) is a divalent group represented by the above formula (2). R1 in the above formula (2) is a divalent group. Specific examples of R1 include an oxygen atom, -11 - 200806712 (8) sulfur atom, sulfon group, ore group, methylene group, stretching group (except methylene group), dimethylmethylene group and Bis(trifluoromethyl)methylene group and the like. R2 in the above formula (2) independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorenyl group or an alkyl group. Preferred examples of the fluorenyl group include a decyl group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a propyl fluorenyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and the like; preferred alkyl groups include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and a positive group. Amyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl and the like. Further, at least one of R2 is a hydrogen atom. Further, φ1 and η2 in the above formula (2) are integers of 0 to 2, and at least one of η1 and n2 is 1 or more. Α is preferably shown below.

A更佳爲下示者 【化1 0】A is better for the next one [Chemical 1 0]

上述通式(3)中之X爲4價芳香族烴基或4價脂肪族 烴基。該通式(3)中之X可列舉與上述通式(1)中之X相同 者作爲較佳例。 -12- 200806712 (9) 上述通式(3)中之B爲數2至20之經取代或未經取 代之伸烷基,或上述通式(4)所示2價基。碳數2至2〇之 經取代或未經取代之伸烷基’具體而言較佳爲碳數4以上 之伸烷基。碳數4以上之伸烷基,例如可列舉丨,4_伸丁基 等碳數4之伸烷基;1,5-伸戊基等碳數5之伸烷基;2-甲 基-1,5-伸戊基、1,6-伸己基等碳數6之伸烷基;1,10_伸癸 基、1,12-伸十二烷基等碳數7至20之伸烷基等。該等之 ^ 中,由提升聚合物對溶劑之溶解性的理由,較佳爲碳數6 以上之伸烷基,更佳爲碳數7至20之伸烷基。 上述通式(4)中之Z爲碳數2至20之經取代或未經取 代之伸烷基。碳數2至20之經取代或未經取代之伸烷基 ,具體而言較佳爲碳數3以上之伸烷基。碳數3以上之伸 烷基,例如可列舉1,3-伸丙基、2,2-二甲基伸丙基、ι,4-伸丁基、1,5 -伸戊基等碳數3至5之伸烷基;2_甲基-1,5-伸戊基、1,6 -伸己基等碳數6之伸烷基;1,1 〇 -伸癸基、 φ 1,12_伸十二烷基等碳數7至20之伸烷基等。 上述通式(4)所示2價基更佳爲下述者 200806712 (10) 【化1 1】X in the above formula (3) is a tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The X in the above formula (3) is preferably the same as the X in the above formula (1). -12- 200806712 (9) B in the above formula (3) is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group of 2 to 20 or a divalent group represented by the above formula (4). The substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms is specifically preferably an alkylene group having 4 or more carbon atoms. The alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 or more may, for example, be an alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 such as fluorene, 4 to butyl group or the alkyl group having a carbon number of 5, such as 1,5-exopentyl group; , a 5-alkylidene group, a 1,6-extended hexyl group and the like, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 6, a 1,10-extended fluorenyl group, a 1,12-extended dodecyl group, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 7 to 20, and the like . Among these, the reason for improving the solubility of the polymer to the solvent is preferably an alkylene group having 6 or more carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. Z in the above formula (4) is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is specifically preferably an alkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms. Examples of the alkylene group having a carbon number of 3 or more include, for example, a 1,3-propyl group, a 2,2-dimethyl-propenyl group, an iota, a butyl group, and a 1,5-amyl group. Alkyl groups up to 5; 2-methyl-1,5-exopentyl, 1,6-extended hexyl and the like, a C 6 alkyl group; 1,1 〇-extension thiol, φ 1,12_ A dodecyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 20, such as dodecyl group. The divalent group represented by the above formula (4) is more preferably the following: 200806712 (10) [Chem. 1 1]

(A)聚合物通常可經由將下述通式(5)所示單體(以下亦 稱爲「單體(5)」)、下述通式(6)所示單體(以下亦稱爲「 單體(6)」),及下述通式(7)所示單體(以下亦稱爲「單體 (7)」),於聚合溶劑中反應而合成聚醯胺酸,再進行醯亞 胺化而獲得。聚烯胺酸的合成順序,一般而言,已知的以 下二種類方法中,可以任一方法合成。亦即,(i)於聚合溶 劑中溶解單體(6)及單體(7)後,與單體(5)反應的方法;(π) 於聚合溶劑中溶解單體(5)後,與單體(7)反應,再與單體 (6)反應的方法。 -14- 200806712(A) The polymer is usually a monomer represented by the following formula (5) (hereinafter also referred to as "monomer (5)") or a monomer represented by the following formula (6) (hereinafter also referred to as "Monomer (6)") and a monomer represented by the following formula (7) (hereinafter also referred to as "monomer (7)") are reacted in a polymerization solvent to synthesize polyglycine and then hydrazine Obtained by imidization. The order of synthesis of the polyenoic acid is generally synthesized by any of the following two methods. That is, (i) a method of reacting with the monomer (5) after dissolving the monomer (6) and the monomer (7) in a polymerization solvent; (π) dissolving the monomer (5) in a polymerization solvent, and A method in which a monomer (7) is reacted and then reacted with a monomer (6). -14- 200806712

HgN—B—NHa · · · · ( 7) 又,上述通式(5)中之X爲與上述通式(1)中之X相同 ,上述通式(6)中之Ri、R2、η1及η2爲與上述通式(2)中之 R1、R2、η1及η2爲相同,上述通式(7)中之Β爲與上述通 式(3)中之Β相同。 聚合溶劑通常使用Ν,Ν·二甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν·* —甲基乙 醯胺、Ν-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內醯胺、二甲基亞颯等非 質子性溶劑;甲酚等質子性溶劑。再者’必要時亦可加入 甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、2 -甲氧基乙醇、2 ·乙氧基乙醇 、2-(2·甲氧基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙醇等醇 溶劑;二甘醇二甲醚(diglyme)、三甘醇二甲醚等醚溶劑; 甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴溶劑。 醯亞胺化反應,通常已知爲加熱醯亞胺化反應與化學 醯亞胺化反應,較佳爲經由加熱醯亞胺化反應合成(A)聚 合物。加熱醯亞胺化反應通常係將醯胺酸之合成溶液,於 1 2 0至2 1 0 °C加熱1至1 6小時而進行。又,必要時亦可同 時使用甲苯、二甲苯等共沸溶劑除去反應系的水而進行反 -15- 200806712 (12) 應。 (A)聚合物經由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)所測定之聚苯乙醯 換算重量平均分子量(以下亦稱「Mw」),通常爲2,000至 500,000,較佳爲 3,000 至 200,000 左右。Mw 未達 2,000 時,絕緣膜有無法獲得充分機械特性的傾向。另外,Mw 超過500,0 00時,使用該(A)聚合物所得之感光性樹脂組成 物有對於溶劑及顯影液之溶解性缺乏的傾向。 (A)聚合物之全單體(單體(5) +單體(6) +單體(7))中,單 體(5)所佔比例通常爲40至60莫耳%,較佳爲45至55莫 耳%。全單體中,單體(5)所佔比例未達40莫耳%、或超過 6 0莫耳%時,所得(A)聚合物的分子量有降低傾向。再者 ,使用二胺化合物的情況中,相對於單體(6)與單體(7)的 合計,單體(6)的比例通常爲10至99莫耳%,較佳爲20 至95莫耳%,更較佳爲30至90莫耳%。 2·感光性樹脂組成物 其次,說明本發明之感光性樹脂組成物。本發明之感 光性樹脂組成物含有上述(A)聚合物、(B)光酸產生劑及(C) 交聯劑。以下詳細說明。 ((B)光酸產生劑) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中所含有之(B)光酸產生 劑係經由放射線的照射(以下亦稱爲「曝光」)而產生酸的 化合物。具有此等性質之(B)光酸產生劑爲碘鐵鹽化合物 -16- 200806712 (13) 、硫鑰鹽化合物、礪化合物、磺酸酯化合物、含_化合物 、磺醯亞胺化合物、重氮甲烷化合物等化學增巾畐$之% _ 產生劑;重氮酮系化合物等萘醌二疊氮(Nqd)系光酸產生 劑。 碘鐵鹽化合物可列舉二苯基碘鍚三氟甲纟完___、1 苯基碘鐵九氟丁烷磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰芘磺酸鹽、二苯基 碘鐵十二院基苯磺酸鹽、二苯基碘鑰六氟銻酸鹽、雙(4_第 φ 三丁基苯基)碘鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)确 鑰九氟丁烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鐵樟腦磺酸鹽 、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰對甲苯磺酸鹽等。 硫鐵鹽化合物可列舉三苯基硫鐵二氟甲院磺酸鹽、三 苯基硫鑰九氟丁院磺酸鹽、三苯基硫鍮樟腦磺酸鹽、三苯 基硫鎗萘磺酸鹽、4 -羥基苯基·苄基·甲基硫鑰對甲苯磺 酸鹽、4-(苯基硫基)苯基·二苯基硫_六氟磷酸鹽、4,7_ —^ -正丁氧基-1-蔡基四氯嚷吩鐵二氣甲院礦酸鹽、4,7-二_ φ 正羥基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4,7-二·正丁 氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鑰六氟磷酸鹽、4-正丁氧基β1_萘基 四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽等。 碾化合物可列舉β-酮基礪、β_磺醯基楓、及該等之α-重氮化合物等。更具體而言可列舉节_甲基苯基礪、均三 甲苯基苄醯甲基碾、雙(苯基磺醯基)甲烷、4-三苄醯甲基 礪等。 磺酸酯化合物可列舉院基磺酸酯、®烷基磺酸酯、芳 基磺酸酯、亞胺基磺酸酯等。更具體而言,可列舉苯偶因 -17- 200806712 (14) 對甲苯礦酸醋、五倍子酚參(三氟甲烷)磺酸酯、五倍子酚 甲k磺酸二酯、硝苄基-9,10 -二乙氧基蒽·2_磺酸酯、α-羥 甲基苯偶因對甲苯磺酸酯、1-羥甲基苯偶因辛烷磺酸酯、 α-羥甲基苯偶因三氟甲烷磺酸酯、羥甲基苯偶因十二烷 基磺酸酯等。 含歯化合物可列舉含鹵烷基之烴化合物、含鹵烷基之 雜環式化合物等。較佳之含鹵化合物之具體例可列舉ii _ • 雙(4-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氯乙烷、苯基-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪 、4-甲氧基苯基-雙(三氯甲基)三嗪、苯乙烯基_雙(三氯 甲基)-s-二嗪、4 -甲氧基苯乙烯基-雙(三氯甲基)_s_三嗪、 萘基-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪等,或下述通式(8)所示之s_三 嗪衍生物。 【化1 3】HgN—B—NHa · (7) Further, X in the above formula (5) is the same as X in the above formula (1), and Ri, R2, η1 in the above formula (6) and Η2 is the same as R1, R2, η1 and η2 in the above formula (2), and the oxime in the above formula (7) is the same as those in the above formula (3). The polymerization solvent is usually ruthenium, dimethyl dimethyl decylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, methyl methacrylate, hydrazine-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butylide, dimethyl hydrazine. Aprotic solvent; protic solvent such as cresol. Further, if necessary, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2 · ethoxyethanol, 2-(2·methoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2) may also be added. - an alcohol solvent such as ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; an ether solvent such as diglyme or triethylene glycol dimethyl ether; or an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene. The ruthenium imidization reaction is generally known as heating the hydrazine imidization reaction with a chemical hydrazine imidization reaction, preferably by heating the hydrazine imidization reaction to synthesize the (A) polymer. The heating hydrazine imidization reaction is usually carried out by heating a synthetic solution of valine acid at 1 to 20 ° C for 1 to 16 hours. Further, if necessary, the azeotropic solvent such as toluene or xylene may be used to remove the water of the reaction system to carry out the reverse reaction -15-200806712 (12). (A) Polyphenylstyrene converted by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) The weight average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as "Mw") is usually 2,000 to 500,000, preferably about 3,000 to 200,000. When the Mw is less than 2,000, the insulating film tends to have insufficient mechanical properties. Further, when Mw exceeds 500,000, the photosensitive resin composition obtained by using the (A) polymer tends to have a lack of solubility in a solvent and a developing solution. (A) In the total monomer of the polymer (monomer (5) + monomer (6) + monomer (7)), the proportion of the monomer (5) is usually 40 to 60 mol%, preferably 45 to 55 mol%. In the all monomer, when the proportion of the monomer (5) is less than 40 mol% or more than 60 mol%, the molecular weight of the obtained (A) polymer tends to decrease. Further, in the case of using a diamine compound, the ratio of the monomer (6) is usually from 10 to 99 mol%, preferably from 20 to 95 mol, based on the total of the monomer (6) and the monomer (7). Ear %, more preferably 30 to 90 mole %. 2. Photosensitive resin composition Next, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains the above (A) polymer, (B) photoacid generator, and (C) a crosslinking agent. The details are as follows. (B) Photoacid generator The (B) photoacid generator contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound which generates an acid by irradiation of radiation (hereinafter also referred to as "exposure"). (B) Photoacid generator having such properties is an iron iodide compound-16-200806712 (13), a sulfonium salt compound, a hydrazine compound, a sulfonate compound, a _compound, a sulfonimide compound, a diazo Chemical enrichment such as methane compound 畐$% _ generator; naphthoquinonediazide (Nqd) photoacid generator such as diazoketone compound. Examples of the iron iodide compound include diphenyliodonium trifluoromethyl hydrazine ___, 1 phenyl iodide iron nonafluorobutane sulfonate, diphenyl iodine sulfonate, diphenyl iodine iron 12 Benzobenzene sulfonate, diphenyl iodine hexafluoroantimonate, bis(4_ φ tributyl phenyl) iodine trifluoromethane sulfonate, bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) Key: nonafluorobutane sulfonate, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) iodine iron sulfonate, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) iodine p-toluenesulfonate, and the like. Examples of the sulphur iron salt compound include triphenylsulfuric iron difluoromethyl sulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluorobutane sulfonate, triphenylsulfonyl sulfonate, and triphenyl sulfonate naphthalenesulfonic acid. Salt, 4-hydroxyphenyl-benzyl-methylthio-p-toluenesulfonate, 4-(phenylthio)phenyldiphenylsulfanyl hexafluorophosphate, 4,7_-^-n-butyl Oxy-1-caiyl tetrachloroporphin iron dichalcate, 4,7-di_φ n-hydroxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4,7-di n-Butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothienyl hexafluorophosphate, 4-n-butoxyoxy β1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, and the like. Examples of the milled compound include β-keto oxime, β-sulfonyl sulphate, and the like α-diazo compounds. More specifically, a benzylphenylhydrazine, a mesitylenebenzylhydrazine methyl milling, a bis(phenylsulfonyl)methane, a 4-tribenzylhydrazinemethylhydrazine, or the like can be given. Examples of the sulfonate compound include a sulfonate, an alkylsulfonate, an arylsulfonate, and an imidosulfonate. More specifically, benzoin-17-200806712 (14) p-toluene oleic acid, gallic phenolic ginseng (trifluoromethane) sulfonate, gallic phenol mesylate, n-benzyl-9, 10 -diethoxyindole·2_sulfonate, α-hydroxymethylphenylene p-toluenesulfonate, 1-hydroxymethylphenylene octane sulfonate, α-hydroxymethyl benzoin Trifluoromethanesulfonate, hydroxymethyl benzoine dodecyl sulfonate, and the like. The ruthenium-containing compound may, for example, be a hydrocarbon compound containing a halogenated alkyl group or a heterocyclic compound containing a halogenated alkyl group. Specific examples of preferred halogen-containing compounds include ii _ • bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane, phenyl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4 -Methoxyphenyl-bis(trichloromethyl)triazine, styryl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-diazine, 4-methoxystyryl-bis(trichloromethyl) _s_triazine, naphthyl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine or the like, or an s_triazine derivative represented by the following formula (8). 【化1 3】

R3 • · · · (8) 上述通式(8)中,R3表示氫原子、碳數1至*之院基 、或fe數1至4之;t兀氧基’ Y表不鹵原子,q表示氧原子 或硫原子。 上述通式(8)所示之s-三嗪衍生物係於g線、h線、彳 線範圍中具有廣泛吸收,且相較於具有其他三嗦骨架之一 般感放射線性酸產生劑爲酸產生率高,可獲得殘膜率胃1 爲絕緣性之硬化物。又,上述通式(8)中,R3所表示之石户 -18 - (15) 200806712 數1至4之院基’可列舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、 正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。再者,碳數i 至4之烷氧基可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基 、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基等。又,上述通式(8) 中’ R3較佳爲氫原子或碳數丨至4之烷基,更佳爲氫原子 、甲基或乙基。R3 • · · · (8) In the above formula (8), R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to *, or a fe number of 1 to 4; t兀oxy 'Y represents a halogen atom, q Indicates an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The s-triazine derivative represented by the above formula (8) has broad absorption in the g-line, h-line, and ruthenium lines, and is generally acid in comparison with a general-purpose radioactive acid generator having other triterpene skeletons. The production rate is high, and the residual film rate is obtained. The stomach 1 is an insulating hardened material. Further, in the above formula (8), the Shiji -18 - (15) 200806712 number 1 to 4 represented by R3 may be exemplified by methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group or n-butyl group. , isobutyl, second butyl, tert-butyl, and the like. Further, examples of the alkoxy group having a carbon number of i to 4 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group and the like. Further, in the above formula (8), R3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨 to 4, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group.

再者’上述通式(8)中,γ所表示之鹵原子較佳爲氟原 子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子,更佳爲氯原子。此外,上 述通式(8)中,Q較佳爲氧原子。 上述通式(8)所示之s -三嗪衍生物之具體例可列舉2 _ [2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)_5-三嗪((^0, R3 = H,Y = C1)、2-[2-(5·甲基呋喃-2·基)乙燦基]_4,6_雙(三 氯甲基)-s-三嗪(Q = 0,R3 = CH3,Y = C1)等。又,該等s-三 嗪衍生物可一種單獨或二種以上組合使用。 磺醯亞胺化合物可列舉N-(三氟甲基磺醯基氧基)琥珀 醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯基氧基)酞醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基 磺醯基氧基)二苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯基氧基) 二環[2·2·1]庚-5 -烯-2,3 -二羧醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲基磺醯基 氧基)萘醯亞胺等。 重氮甲烷化合物可列舉雙(三氟甲基磺醯基)重氮甲院 、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(苯基磺醯基)重氮甲院 再者,重氮酮化合物可列舉1,3 -二酮基· 2 -重氮化合物 、重氮苯并醌化合物、重氮萘醌化合物等。較佳之重氮酮 -19 - 200806712 (16) 化合物之具體例可列舉酚類之1,2-萘醌疊氮-4-磺酸酯化合 物。 上述化合物中,較佳爲硫鑰鹽化合物、礪化合物、含 鹵化合物、重氮酮化合物、磺醯亞胺化合物、重氮甲烷化 合物,更佳爲硫鐵鹽化合物、含鹵化合物。特佳爲4_(苯 基硫基)苯基·二苯基硫鏺六氟磷酸鹽、4,7-二-正丁氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4,7-二-正羥基-1-萘基 四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4,7-二·正丁氧基-1-萘基四 氫噻吩鑰六氟磷酸鹽、4-正丁氧基-1-萘基四氫噻吩鑰三氟 甲烷磺酸鹽、4-甲氧基苯基-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、苯乙烯 基-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、4-甲氧基苯乙烯基-雙(三氯甲基 )-s-三嗪。又,該等(B)光酸產生劑可一種單獨或二種以上 組合使用。 (B)光酸產生劑的含有比例,相對於(A)聚合物100質 量份(惟,於更含有(A)聚合物以外的其他聚合物時,相對 於(A)聚合物與其他聚合物之合計100質量份),通常爲 0.1至20質量份,較佳爲0.5至10質量份。未達0.1質量 份時,經由因曝光所產生之酸的觸媒作用恐有無法充分地 發生化學變化的困難。另外,超過2〇質量份時,塗佈感 光性樹脂組成物時發生塗佈不均勻,硬化後的絕緣性恐有 降低之虞。 ((C)交聯劑) (C)交聯劑係經由熱或酸的作用’使樹脂等調配組合 -20- (17) (17)200806712 物或其他交聯劑分子形成結合的化合物。(C)交聯劑的具 體例可列舉多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、 羥基甲基取代之酚化合物、具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化 合物等。該等之中,較佳爲具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化 合物。又,該等(C)交聯劑可一種單獨或二種以上組合使 用。 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季 戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 二(季戊四醇)五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(季戊四醇)六(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、参(2-羥乙基)三聚異氰 酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-羥乙基)三聚異氰酸 酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 環氧化合物可列舉清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂 、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。 羥基甲基取代之酚化合物可列舉2 -羥基甲基-4,6 -二甲 基酣、1,3,5-三經基甲基苯、3,5-二經基甲基-4 -甲氧基甲 苯[2,6-雙(羥基甲基)-對甲酚]等。 具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化合物可列舉(多)羥甲基 化二聚氰胺、(多)經甲基化甘脲(g 1 y C 0 1 XI r i 1 )、(多)經甲基 -21 - 200806712 (18) 化本并鳥糞胺、(多)羥甲基化尿素等之於一分子內具有複 數個活性羥甲基之含氮化合物,其羥甲基之羥基的氧原子 至少一者經甲基或丁基等烷基所取代之化合物。又,具有 經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化合物爲混合有複數個取代化合物 之混合物,亦存在含有部份本身縮合而成之寡聚物成分者 ,且該二者皆可使用。 具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化合物之更具體例’可列 m 舉下式(9)至(15)所示化合物等。 -22- (19) 200806712 【化14】Further, in the above formula (8), the halogen atom represented by γ is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, more preferably a chlorine atom. Further, in the above formula (8), Q is preferably an oxygen atom. Specific examples of the s-triazine derivative represented by the above formula (8) include 2 _[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_5-three. Oxazine ((^0, R3 = H, Y = C1), 2-[2-(5·methylfuran-2.yl)ethyl]]4,6_bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three Further, the s-triazine derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The sulfonium imine compound may be exemplified by N-(trifluoromethyl). Sulfhydryloxy) succinimide, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) quinone imine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)diphenylmaleimide , N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2·2·1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximine, N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) Naphthyl imine, etc. The diazomethane compound may be bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)diazide, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(phenylsulfonyl) Further, the diazoketone compound may, for example, be a 1,3-diketo-2-dide compound, a diazobenzoxanthene compound, a diazonaphthoquinone compound or the like. Preferred diazoxide-19 - 200806712 ( 1 6) Specific examples of the compound include a 1,2-naphthoquinone azide-4-sulfonate compound of a phenol type. Among the above compounds, a sulfonium salt compound, a hydrazine compound, a halogen-containing compound, and a diazoketone compound are preferred. a sulfonium imide compound, a diazomethane compound, more preferably a pyrite compound, a halogen-containing compound, particularly preferably 4-(phenylthio)phenyldiphenylthiophosphonium hexafluorophosphate, 4,7 -di-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4,7-di-n-hydroxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4,7 -di-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothienyl hexafluorophosphate, 4-n-butoxy-1-naphthyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methoxyphenyl - bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, styryl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 4-methoxystyryl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s- Further, the (B) photoacid generator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (B) The photoacid generator is contained in a proportion of 100 parts by mass relative to the (A) polymer (only, When containing other polymers than (A) polymer, relative (A) 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymer and the other polymer, usually 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass. When less than 0.1 part by mass, the catalyst of the acid generated by the exposure is used. In addition, when it is more than 2 parts by mass, coating unevenness occurs when the photosensitive resin composition is applied, and the insulating property after curing may be lowered. (C) Crosslinking agent) (C) The crosslinking agent is a compound in which a resin or the like is compounded by the action of heat or an acid to form a combined compound of -20-(17) (17) 200806712 or other crosslinking agent molecules. Specific examples of the (C) crosslinking agent include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, an epoxy compound, a hydroxymethyl-substituted phenol compound, a compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group, and the like. Among these, a compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group is preferred. Further, the (C) crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, di(trimethylolpropane) tetra(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol. Tetrakis (meth) acrylate, bis (pentaerythritol) penta (meth) acrylate, bis (pentaerythritol) hexa (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri(meth) acrylate, ginseng (2-hydroxyethyl) three Polyisocyanate tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Examples of the epoxy compound include a varnish type epoxy resin, a bisphenol type epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, and an aliphatic epoxy resin. The hydroxymethyl-substituted phenol compound may, for example, be 2-hydroxymethyl-4,6-dimethylhydrazine, 1,3,5-trisylmethylbenzene or 3,5-di-propylmethyl-4-methyl- Oxytoluene [2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-p-cresol] and the like. The compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group may be exemplified by (poly)methylolated melamine, (poly)methylated glycoluril (g 1 y C 0 1 XI ri 1 ), (multi) By methyl-21 - 200806712 (18) Benzene-derived amine, (poly)methylolated urea, etc., a nitrogen-containing compound having a plurality of active methylol groups in one molecule, the hydroxyl group of the methylol group A compound in which at least one of the oxygen atoms is substituted with an alkyl group such as a methyl group or a butyl group. Further, a compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group is a mixture in which a plurality of substituted compounds are mixed, and an oligomer component in which a part itself is condensed is also present, and both of them can be used. More specific examples of the compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group can be exemplified by the compounds represented by the formulae (9) to (15) and the like. -22- (19) 200806712 【化14】

(H3COH2C)2N(H3COH2C) 2N

h3coh2chNh3coh2chN

c4h9oh2c ch2oc4h9C4h9oh2c ch2oc4h9

C4H90H2C’ CH2OC4H9 (11) H3COH2C ch2och3 'N 丫 Ν’ 〇=<丄>=〇 / \ h3coh2c ch2och3 (12) o H3COH2C、 人" /CH2OCH3 H3COH2C、 o /CH2OCH3 N N 3C4H90H2C' CH2OC4H9 (11) H3COH2C ch2och3 'N 丫 Ν' 〇=<丄>=〇 / \ h3coh2c ch2och3 (12) o H3COH2C, human " /CH2OCH3 H3COH2C, o /CH2OCH3 N N 3

(13)(13)

(14) o(14) o

H3COH2C\ .人 xCH2OCH3 N NH3COH2C\ . Human xCH2OCH3 N N

ch3 (15) 又,上述式(9)所示化合物(六(甲氧基甲基)三聚氰胺) 以商品名「Cymel 300」(Cytec Industries公司製造)販售 。再者,上述式(11)所示化合物(四(丁氧基甲基)甘脲)以 商品名「Cymel 1170」(Cytec Industries公司製造)販售。 具有經烷氧基烷基化胺基之化合物特佳爲六(甲氧基 -23- (20) (20)200806712 甲基)三聚氰胺(上述式(9))、四(甲氧基甲基)甘脲(上述通 式(12))、四(丁氧基甲基)甘脲(上述通式(11)),最佳爲六( 甲氧基甲基)三聚氰胺(上述式(9)) ° (D)交聯劑的含有比例,根據感光性樹脂組成物所形 成之膜成爲充分硬化的量而適宜地設定。具體而言,(D) 交聯劑的含有比例,相對於(A)聚合物100質量份(惟,於 更含有(A)聚合物以外的其他聚合物時,相對於(A)聚合物 與其他聚合物之合計100質量份),通常爲5至50質量份 ,較佳爲1 0至40質量份。未達5質量份時,所獲得絕緣 層之耐溶劑性或耐鍍敷液性爲不充分。另外,超過50質 量份時,感光性樹脂組成物所形成之薄膜的顯影性恐有不 充分之虞。 (其他聚合物(樹脂)) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中,只要於不損及本發明 效果的範圍,必要時可更含有上述(A)聚合物以外的其他 聚合物(樹脂)。可含有的「其他聚合物(樹脂)」,並無特 別限定’較佳爲鹼可溶性者,再者,由於解像性變良好, 更較佳爲含有具酚性羥基之鹼可溶性樹脂(以下亦稱爲「 酚樹脂」)。 可含有之酚樹脂,可列舉清漆樹脂、聚羥基苯乙烯及 其共聚物、酚-伸二甲苯二醇二甲基醚縮合樹脂、甲酚-伸 二甲苯二醇二甲基醚縮合樹脂、酚-二環戊二烯縮合樹脂 等。 -24 - 200806712 (21) 清漆樹脂,具體而言可列舉酚/甲醛縮合清漆樹脂、 甲酚/甲醛縮合清漆樹脂、酚-萘酚/甲醛縮合清漆樹脂等。 清漆樹脂可經由將酚類與醛類在觸媒存在下縮合而製 得。此時所使用之酚類,例如可列舉鄰-甲酚、間-甲酚、 對-甲酚、鄰·乙基酚、間-乙基酚、對-乙基酚、鄰-丁基酚 、間-丁基酚、對-丁基酚、2,3-二甲苯酚、2,4-二甲苯酚、 2,5-二甲苯酚、2,6·二甲苯酚、3,4-二甲苯酚、3,5-二甲苯 φ 酚、2,3,5-三甲基酚、3,4,5·三甲基酚、兒茶酚、間苯二酚 、五倍子酚、(X-萘酚、β-萘酚等。再者,醛類可列舉甲醛 、伸甲醛、乙醛、苯甲醛等。 構成聚羥基苯乙烯之共聚物之羥基苯乙烯以外的單體 ,並無特別限定,具體而言可列舉苯乙烯、茚、對-甲氧 基苯乙烯、對-丁氧基苯乙烯、對·乙醯氧基苯乙烯、對-羥 基-α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯衍生物;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基) 丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、( φ 甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 第二丁酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物 等;甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、第 三丁基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚類;馬來酸酐、依康酸酐等酸 酐衍生物。 酚樹脂的含有比例,相對於(Α)聚合物與酚樹脂之合 計100質量份,較佳爲0至90質量份,更較佳爲5至80 質量份,特佳爲10至70質量份。未滿5質量份時,含有 該酚樹脂的效果有難以發揮的傾向。另外,超過90質量 -25 - 200806712 (22) 份時,膜的機械強度有降低的傾向。 再者,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中,除了上述酚樹 脂以外,亦可含有酚性低分子化合物。可含有之酚性低分 子化合物的具體例,可列舉4,4’-二羥基二苯基甲烷、 4,4’-二羥基二苯基醚、三(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙(4-羥 基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷、三(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、1,3-雙[1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯、1,4-雙[1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基 φ 乙基]苯、4,6-雙[1-(4-羥基苯基)-1·甲基乙基]-1,3-二羥基 苯、1,〗-雙(4-羥基苯基羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基 }苯基]乙烷、1,1,2,2-四(4_羥基苯基)乙烷等。 酚性低分子化合物之含有比例,相對於(A)聚合物1 00 質量份(惟,於更含有(A)聚合物以外之其他聚合物時,相 對於(A)聚合物與其他聚合物之合計1〇〇質量份),較佳爲 0至100質量份,更較佳爲1至60質量份,特佳爲5至 40質量份。未達1質量份時,含有該酚性低分子化合物的 Φ 效果有難以發揮的傾向。另外,超過1 〇〇質量份時,膜的 機械強度有降低的傾向。 (溶劑) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物爲提升其取用性、調節黏 度及保存安定性,只要不損及本發明效果的範圍’必要時 ,可含有有機系溶劑。可含有之有機系溶劑的種類並無特 別限定,例如可適當使用N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基 乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ 丁內酯、二甲基亞礪等非 -26- 200806712 (23) 質子性溶劑;甲基甲酚等酚性質子性溶劑。 再者,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物於取代上述溶 與上述溶劑同時可含有丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二 醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、脂肪族醇類、乳酸 、脂肪族羧酸酯類、烷氧基脂肪族羧酸酯類、酮類等 溶劑。 丙二醇單烷基醚類,可列舉丙二醇單甲基醚、丙 單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等。丙 二烷基醚類,可列舉丙二醇二乙基醚、丙二醇二丙基 丙二醇二丁基醚等。 丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類,可列舉丙二醇單甲基 酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸 丙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。脂肪族醇類,可列舉1 -丁 2-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-戊醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇、1-己醇等。 乳酸酯類,可列舉乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸正 、乳酸異丙酯等。脂肪族羧酸酯類,可列舉醋酸正丙 醋酸異丙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、醋酸正戊酯 酸異戊酯、丙酸異丙酯、丙酸正丁酯、丙酸異丁酯等 烷氧基脂肪族羧酸酯類,可列舉3 -甲氧基丙酸甲 3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙 酯等。又,酮類可列舉2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、環 、環己酮等。 該等溶劑中,較佳爲乳酸乙酯、2-庚酮、環己酮 二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、醋酸丁酯, 劑或 烷基 酯類 有機 二醇 二醇 醚、 醚乙 酯、 醇、 丙酯 酯、 、醋 〇 酯、 酸乙 戊酮 、丙 特佳 -27- 200806712 (24) 爲乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚。該等溶劑可一種單獨或二 種以上組合使用。又,溶劑通常可以溶劑以外的成分合計 含有比例爲1至60質量%的方式加以使用。 (其他添加劑) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,只要於不損及本發明效 果的範圍,必要時,可含有鹼性化合物、黏合助劑及界面 φ 活性劑等其他添加劑。 (驗性化合物) 上述鹼性化合物,可列舉三乙基胺、三-正丙基胺、 三-正丁基胺、三-正戊基胺、三-正己基胺、三-正庚基胺 、二β正羊基胺、二-正壬基胺、三-正癸基胺、三-正十二 烷基胺、正十二烷基二甲基胺等三烷基胺類,或吡啶、噠 嗪、咪唑等含氮雜環化合物等。鹼性化合物之含量,相對 # 於(A)聚合物100質量份,通常爲5質量份以下,較佳爲3 質量份以下。鹼性化合物之含量,相對於(A)聚合物1 00 質量份爲超過'5質量份時,光酸產生劑恐無法有充分機能 之虞。 (黏合助劑) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物爲提升與基板的黏合性可 含有黏合助劑。黏合助劑以官能性矽烷偶合劑爲有效。本 文中,官能性矽烷偶合劑係指具有羰基、甲基丙烯醯基、 -28- 200806712 (25) 異氰酸基、環氧基等反應性取代基之矽烷偶合劑。具體例 可列舉三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷 、γ -異氰酸基丙基三乙氧基砂院、γ -環氧丙氧基丙基二甲 氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 黏合助劑之含量,相對於(Α)聚合物100質量份,較佳爲 1 〇質量份以下。 (界面活性劑) 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,於提升塗佈性、消泡性 、均平性等各特性的目的上,亦可含有界面活性劑。界面 活性劑,例如可使用以 ΒΜ-1000、ΒΜ-1100(以上爲 ΒΜ Chemmy 公司製造),MEGAFACE F142D、MEGAFACE F172、MEGAFACE F17 3、MEGAFACE F18 3(以上爲大日本 油墨化學工業公司製造),Fluorad FC-135、Fluorad FC· φ 170C、Fluorad FC-43 0、Fluorad FC-43 1 (以上爲住友 3M 公司製造),Surflon S-112、Surflon S-113、Surflon S-131 、Surflon S-141、Surfloii S-145(以上爲旭硝子公司製造) ,SH-28PA、SH-190、SH-193、SZ-6032、SF-8428(以上爲 To ray Dow Corning Silicon公司製造)等商品名販售之氟系 界面活性劑。界面活性劑之含量,相對於(A)聚合物1 〇〇 質量份,較佳爲5質量份以下。 本發明實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物,特別地可適合 使用作爲半導體元件之表面保護膜或層間絕緣膜材料等。 -29- 200806712 (26) 本發明實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物可塗佈於支持體(附 有樹脂之銅箔、附有鍍銅層合板或金屬濺鍍膜之矽晶圓或 鋁基板等),乾燥使溶劑等揮發而形成塗膜。之後,經由 所欲之遮罩圖案曝光,進行加熱處理(以下該加熱處理亦 稱爲「PEB」),促進酚環與交聯劑的反應。其次,經由鹼 性顯影劑顯影,溶解、去除未曝光部份,而可獲得所欲圖 案。再者,經由爲了表現絕緣膜特性所進行的加熱處理, φ 可獲得硬化膜。 感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於支持體的方法,例如可使用 浸漬法、噴霧法、棒塗法、輥塗法或旋塗法等塗佈方法。 再者,塗佈的厚度根據塗佈手段、組成物溶液的固形分濃 度或黏度而調節,可適宜地調控。塗佈後,爲了揮發溶劑 ,通常進行預烤處理。其條件雖根據感光性樹脂組成物的 調配組成及使用膜厚等而有所差異,通常於70至150 °C, 較佳於80至140°C,進行1至60分鐘左右。 φ 曝光所使用之放射線,例如可列舉低壓水銀燈、高壓 水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、g線、i線等紫外線或電子線,雷 射光線等。曝光量可根據使用光源或樹脂膜厚等而適宜地 選定,例如由高壓水銀燈照射紫外線時,於樹脂膜厚10 至5 0μπι,通常爲100至5 000 mJ/cm2左右。 曝光後,爲了促進經由所產生的酸而成之酚環與(C) 交聯劑之硬化反應,進行PEB。PEB的條件雖根據感光性 樹脂組成物的調配組成及使用膜厚等而有所差異,通常於 70至150°C,較佳於80至14(TC,進行1至60分鐘左右 -30- 200806712 (27) 。之後,經由鹼性顯影液而顯影,溶解、去除未曝 而形成所欲之圖案。此時之顯影方法,可列舉噴淋 、噴霧顯影法、浸漬顯影法、槳式顯影法等。顯影 常於20至40°C進行1至10分鐘左右。 上述鹼性顯影液,例如可列舉將氫氧化鈉、氫 、熱水、氨氧化四甲基錢、膽驗等驗性化合物,以 1至1 0質量%左右的方式溶解於水之鹼性水溶液。 性水溶液,可適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有 或界面活性劑。又,以鹼性顯影液顯影後,以水洗 燥。 再者,爲了充分表現顯影後的絕緣膜特性,可 行加熱處理而充分硬化。該等硬化條件並無特別限 據硬化物的用途,於1 〇 0至4 0 0 °c的溫度加熱3 0 1 0小時左右,可將感光性樹脂組成物硬化。再者, 分地進行硬化,防止所得圖案形狀的變化,可多段 。例如,進行二段式加熱時,可於第一段中,於 2 00 °C加熱5分鐘至2小時,再於第二段中,於 400 °C的溫度加熱10分鐘至10小時左右而硬化。 只要爲此方式之硬化條件即可,加熱設備可使 、烘箱、紅外線爐、微波烘箱等。 其次,根據圖式,說明使用本發明實施形態之 樹脂組成物之半導體元件。如第1圖所示,於形成 狀金屬墊2之基板1上,形成使用本發明實施形態 性樹脂組成物之圖案狀絕緣膜3。其次,只要以與 光部份 顯影法 條件通 氧化鉀 濃度爲 上述驗 機溶劑 淨,乾 經由進 制,根 分鐘至 爲了充 式加熱 50至 100至 用熱板 感光性 有圖案 之感光 金屬墊 -31 - 200806712 (28) 2連接的方式形成金屬配線4,即可製得半導體元件。 再者,如第2圖所示,於該金屬配線4上,亦可形成 使用本發明實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物之圖案狀絕緣膜 5。由此,只要使用本發明實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物 ,可獲得具有經由該感光性樹脂組成物所成之絕緣樹脂層 之半導體元件。 以下,根據實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不限 φ 定爲該等實施例。又,實施例、比較例中的「份」及「% 」,除非特別限定,否則以質量爲基準。再者,各種物性 質的測定方法及各特性的評估方法示於下文。 [分子量(Mw)]: 使用東曹公司製造之 GPC管柱 (TSKgel α-Μ 1 根,TSKgel α-2 5 0 0 1 根),流量:1.0ml/ 分鐘,溶出溶媒:N,N-二曱基甲醯胺,管柱溫度:35°C 的分析條件,以單分散聚苯乙烯爲標準,經由矽膠滲透層 析法(GPC)測定。 φ [混合性]:各成分以表3所示之組成比混合時,成 爲透明且均勻的溶液之情況爲「良好」,成爲半透明或不 透明的溶液之情況爲「不良」。 [塗佈性]: ' 於6吋矽晶圓旋塗感光性樹脂組成物, 於熱板以1 l〇°C加熱3分鐘,製作20μπι厚的均勻塗膜。 塗膜產生破裂(crack)等缺陷者爲「不良」,未產生破裂等 缺陷者爲「良好」。 [成圖案性]:使用對準機(aligner)(Suss Microtec公 司製造之ΜΑ-150),經由圖案遮罩,以波長3 5 0nm的曝光 -32- 200806712 (29) 量爲1 000至5 000 mJ/cm2的方式,將塗佈性試驗所製得之 附有塗膜的晶圓曝光於高壓水銀燈的紫外線。其次’於 熱板以1 l〇°C加熱3分鐘(PEB),使用2.38質量%氫氧化四 甲基銨水溶液,於23 °C浸漬顯影60秒。經由遮罩形成圖 案時爲「良好」,未形成經由遮罩的圖案時爲「不佳良」 (合成例1) 於容量500mL之可分離燒瓶(separable flask)中,加 入2,2-雙(3-胺基-4·羥基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷(單體 「MA-1」)41.1g、1,10-癸二胺(單體「MB-1」)19.4g 及 N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(以下稱爲「NMP」)195g。於室溫下攪拌 使各別單體溶解後,饋入1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸二酐(單體「 MC-2」)44.5g。氮氣下於120°C攪拌5小時後,升溫至 1 8 0°C進行5小時脫水反應。反應終了後,反應混合物投 入水中,將生成物經由再沉澱、過濾、真空乾燥,製得 91g聚合物。所製得聚合物的分子量Mw爲23100。再者 ,經由IR分析,確認有顯示醯亞胺之1 78 8CHT1的吸收。 (合成例2至7) 除了以表1所示莫耳比,及表2所示質量調配各單體 及NMP以外,與上述合成例1同樣的方法製得聚合物。 所製得聚合物的產量(g)及分子量(Mw)不於表2。再者,所 製得之任一聚合物,皆經由IR分析,確認有顯示醯亞胺 -33- 200806712 (30) 之1 78 8 01^1的吸收。又,各合成例中所使用的單體構造 如下所示。 【化1 5】Ch3 (15) Further, the compound of the above formula (9) (hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine) is sold under the trade name "Cymel 300" (manufactured by Cytec Industries, Inc.). Further, the compound represented by the above formula (11) (tetrakis(butoxymethyl) glycoluril) is sold under the trade name "Cymel 1170" (manufactured by Cytec Industries, Inc.). The compound having an alkoxyalkylated amine group is particularly preferably hexa(methoxy-23-(20)(20)200806712 methyl)melamine (the above formula (9)), tetrakis(methoxymethyl) Glycoluric acid (the above formula (12)), tetrakis(butoxymethyl) glycoluril (the above formula (11)), most preferably hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine (the above formula (9)) ° The content ratio of the (D) crosslinking agent is appropriately set depending on the amount of the film formed of the photosensitive resin composition to be sufficiently cured. Specifically, the content ratio of the (D) crosslinking agent is 100 parts by mass relative to the (A) polymer (except when the polymer other than the (A) polymer is further contained, relative to the (A) polymer and The total of the other polymers is 100 parts by mass), usually 5 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the solvent resistance or plating resistance of the obtained insulating layer is insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the developability of the film formed of the photosensitive resin composition may be insufficient. (Other polymer (resin)) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a polymer (resin) other than the above (A) polymer as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. The "other polymer (resin)" which may be contained is not particularly limited, and it is preferably an alkali-soluble one. Further, since the resolution is good, it is more preferable to contain an alkali-soluble resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group (hereinafter also It is called "phenol resin"). The phenol resin which may be contained may, for example, be a varnish resin, a polyhydroxystyrene and a copolymer thereof, a phenol-extension xylene glycol dimethyl ether condensation resin, a cresol-methylene glycol dimethyl ether condensation resin, a phenol-two A cyclopentadiene condensation resin or the like. -24 - 200806712 (21) Specific examples of the varnish resin include a phenol/formaldehyde condensation varnish resin, a cresol/formaldehyde condensation varnish resin, and a phenol-naphthol/formaldehyde condensation varnish resin. The varnish resin can be obtained by condensing a phenol with an aldehyde in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of the phenol used in this case include o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, o-butylphenol, and the like. m-Butylphenol, p-butylphenol, 2,3-xylenol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 2,6-xylenol, 3,4-dimethyl Phenol, 3,5-xylene φ phenol, 2,3,5-trimethyl phenol, 3,4,5·trimethyl phenol, catechol, resorcinol, gallic phenol, (X-naphthol) Further, the aldehydes include formaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, etc. The monomer other than the hydroxystyrene constituting the copolymer of polyhydroxystyrene is not particularly limited, specifically Examples thereof include styrene derivatives such as styrene, fluorene, p-methoxystyrene, p-butoxystyrene, p-ethoxylated styrene, and p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene; Methyl)acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (φ meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Methyl acrylate second butyl ester '(meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid derivatives such as butyl ester; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, and tert-butyl vinyl ether; maleic anhydride, ikon An acid anhydride derivative such as an acid anhydride. The content of the phenol resin is preferably from 0 to 90 parts by mass, more preferably from 5 to 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (Α) polymer and the phenol resin. 10 to 70 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the effect of containing the phenol resin tends to be difficult to exhibit. Further, when it exceeds 90 mass - 25 - 200806712 (22) parts, the mechanical strength of the film tends to decrease. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a phenolic low molecular compound in addition to the above phenol resin. Specific examples of the phenolic low molecular compound which may be contained include 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl. Methane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, tris(4-hydroxyl Phenyl)ethane, 1,3-bis[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1- Methyl φ ethyl]benzene, 4,6-bis[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1.methylethyl]-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1, bis- 4-hydroxybenzene Hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl}phenyl]ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, etc. The proportion of phenolic low molecular compounds, relative to (A) 100 parts by mass of the polymer (except that when the polymer other than the (A) polymer is further contained in an amount of 1 part by mass based on the total of the (A) polymer and the other polymer), it is preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass. When the amount is less than 1 part by mass, the Φ effect containing the phenolic low molecular compound tends to be difficult to exert. On the other hand, when it exceeds 1 part by mass, the mechanical strength of the film tends to decrease. (Solvent) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, in order to improve the usability, adjust the viscosity, and preserve the stability. The type of the organic solvent which may be contained is not particularly limited, and for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, or the like can be suitably used. γ Butyrolactone, dimethyl hydrazine, etc. Non--26- 200806712 (23) Protic solvent; phenolic protic solvent such as methyl cresol. Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, a propylene glycol diether, a propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, an aliphatic alcohol, a lactic acid, or a fat instead of the above solvent. Solvents such as group carboxylic acid esters, alkoxy aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, and ketones. Examples of the propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propyl monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and propylene glycol monobutyl ether. Examples of the propylene glycol ethers include propylene glycol diethyl ether and propylene glycol dipropyl propylene glycol dibutyl ether. Examples of the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates include propylene glycol monomethyl ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate. Examples of the aliphatic alcohols include 1-but-2-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, and 1-hexanol. Examples of the lactic acid esters include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, lactic acid, and isopropyl lactate. Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid esters include isopropyl n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isopropyl propionate, n-butyl propionate, and propionic acid. Examples of the alkoxy aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as isobutyl ester include ethyl 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and 3-ethoxypropane. Ester and the like. Further, examples of the ketone include 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and the like. Among these solvents, preferred are ethyl lactate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanonediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, butyl acetate, or alkyl ester organic glycol II. Alcohol ether, ether ethyl ester, alcohol, propyl ester, acetoacetate, acid pentanone, propetyl -27-200806712 (24) is ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the solvent is usually used in such a manner that the total content of the components other than the solvent is from 1 to 60% by mass. (Other Additives) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives such as a basic compound, an adhesion aid, and an interface φ active agent as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. (Intestinal Compound) The above basic compound may, for example, be triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri-n-hexylamine or tri-n-heptylamine. a trialkylamine such as di-n-hamidoamine, di-n-decylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-dodecylamine or n-dodecyldimethylamine, or pyridine, A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound such as pyridazine or imidazole. The content of the basic compound is usually 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer. When the content of the basic compound is more than '5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) polymer, the photoacid generator may not have sufficient function. (Adhesive Aid) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion aid in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate. The adhesion aid is effective as a functional decane coupling agent. Herein, the functional decane coupling agent means a decane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carbonyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, a -28-200806712 (25) isocyanate group or an epoxy group. Specific examples thereof include trimethoxydecyl benzoic acid, γ-methylpropenyl propyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, and γ - isocyanatopropyl group. Triethoxy oxalate, γ-glycidoxypropyl dimethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. The content of the binder is preferably 1 part by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the (Α) polymer. (Surfactant) The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant for the purpose of improving various properties such as coatability, defoaming property and leveling property. For the surfactant, for example, ΒΜ-1000, ΒΜ-1100 (above ΒΜ Chemmy), MEGAFACE F142D, MEGAFACE F172, MEGAFACE F17 3, MEGAFACE F18 3 (above manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Fluorad FC-135, Fluorad FC· φ 170C, Fluorad FC-43 0, Fluorad FC-43 1 (above Sumitomo 3M), Surflon S-112, Surflon S-113, Surflon S-131, Surflon S-141, Surfloii S-145 (above is manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), SH-28PA, SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032, SF-8428 (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicon Co., Ltd.) Surfactant. The content of the surfactant is preferably 5 parts by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the (A) polymer. The photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used as a surface protective film or an interlayer insulating film material of a semiconductor element. -29-200806712 (26) The photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a support (a copper foil with a resin, a copper-plated laminate or a metal-plated film, or a silicon substrate). Drying causes a solvent or the like to volatilize to form a coating film. Thereafter, the film is exposed through a desired mask pattern, and heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "PEB") is carried out to promote the reaction between the phenol ring and the crosslinking agent. Next, the unexposed portion is dissolved and removed by development with an alkali developer to obtain a desired pattern. Further, a cured film can be obtained by φ through heat treatment for expressing the characteristics of the insulating film. The method of applying the photosensitive resin composition to the support can be, for example, a coating method such as a dipping method, a spray method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method or a spin coating method. Further, the thickness of the coating is adjusted depending on the coating means, the solid content concentration or the viscosity of the composition solution, and can be appropriately controlled. After coating, in order to volatilize the solvent, pre-baking treatment is usually performed. The conditions vary depending on the composition of the photosensitive resin composition, the thickness of the film to be used, and the like, and are usually from about 70 to 150 ° C, preferably from 80 to 140 ° C, for about 1 to 60 minutes. Examples of the radiation used for the φ exposure include ultraviolet rays or electron beams such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a g-line, and an i-line, and a laser beam. The amount of exposure can be appropriately selected depending on the light source or the thickness of the resin film to be used, for example, when the ultraviolet ray is irradiated by a high pressure mercury lamp, and the thickness of the resin film is from 10 to 50 μm, usually from about 100 to 5,000 mJ/cm 2 . After the exposure, in order to promote the hardening reaction of the phenol ring and the (C) crosslinking agent via the generated acid, PEB is carried out. The conditions of PEB vary depending on the composition of the photosensitive resin composition and the thickness of the film to be used, and are usually 70 to 150 ° C, preferably 80 to 14 (TC, for about 1 to 60 minutes -30 to 200806712). (27) After that, it is developed through an alkaline developer, and is dissolved and removed without being exposed to form a desired pattern. The development method at this time includes a shower, a spray development method, a immersion development method, a paddle development method, and the like. The development is usually carried out at about 20 to 40 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes. Examples of the alkaline developing solution include sodium hydroxide, hydrogen, hot water, ammoxidation of tetramethyl methoxide, and a test compound. The aqueous alkaline solution is dissolved in an aqueous solution of about 1 to 10% by mass. The aqueous solution may be added with a water-soluble or surfactant such as methanol or ethanol in an appropriate amount, and further developed with an alkaline developing solution and then washed with water. Further, in order to sufficiently express the characteristics of the insulating film after development, it is possible to sufficiently cure by heat treatment. The hardening conditions are not particularly limited to the use of the cured product, and are heated at a temperature of 1 〇 0 to 400 ° C. 0 hour or so, photosensitive resin Hardening of the object. Further, hardening is performed on the ground to prevent the change of the shape of the obtained pattern, and it can be multi-stage. For example, when the two-stage heating is performed, it can be heated at 200 ° C for 5 minutes to 2 hours in the first stage. In the second stage, it is heated at a temperature of 400 ° C for 10 minutes to 10 hours to harden. As long as the hardening conditions for this method can be used, the heating equipment can be used, oven, infrared oven, microwave oven, etc. Second, according to In the drawings, a semiconductor element using the resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Fig. 1, a patterned insulating film using the resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention is formed on the substrate 1 of the formed metal pad 2. 3. Secondly, as long as the concentration of potassium oxide is the same as that of the photo-developing method, the solvent is dried, and the root is used to charge 50 to 100 to the photosensitive metal with the pattern of the hot plate. Pad-31 - 200806712 (28) The semiconductor element can be obtained by forming the metal wiring 4 by the connection method. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the metal wiring 4 can be formed and used. In the patterned insulating film 5 of the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment, the semiconductor element having the insulating resin layer formed through the photosensitive resin composition can be obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Further, "parts" and "%" in the examples and comparative examples are mass-free unless otherwise specified. Benchmark. Further, the measurement methods of various properties and the evaluation methods of each property are shown below. [Molecular weight (Mw)]: GPC column manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (TSKgel α-Μ 1 root, TSKgel α-2 5) 0 0 1 root), flow rate: 1.0 ml / min, dissolution solvent: N, N-dimercaptocarhamamine, column temperature: 35 ° C analysis conditions, monodisperse polystyrene as standard, infiltrated by silica gel Chromatography (GPC) determination. φ [Mixedness]: When the components are mixed at the composition ratio shown in Table 3, the case of being a transparent and uniform solution is "good", and the case of a translucent or opaque solution is "poor". [Coating property]: 'The photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on a 6-inch wafer, and heated on a hot plate at 1 l ° C for 3 minutes to prepare a uniform coating film having a thickness of 20 μm. If the coating film is defective such as crack, it is "poor", and if it is not broken, it is "good". [Forming property]: using an aligner (ΜΑ-150 manufactured by Suss Microtec Co., Ltd.), through a pattern mask, with an exposure of wavelength 305 nm - 32 - 200806712 (29) is 1 000 to 5000 In the manner of mJ/cm2, the wafer with the coating film prepared by the coating test was exposed to ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp. Next, it was heated at 1 l ° C for 3 minutes (PEB) on a hot plate, and immersed and developed at 23 ° C for 60 seconds using a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide. When the pattern was formed through the mask, it was "good", and when the pattern was not formed, it was "poor" (Synthetic Example 1) 2,2-double (3) was added to a separable flask having a capacity of 500 mL. -Amino-4.hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane (monomer "MA-1") 41.1 g, 1,10-decanediamine (monomer "MB" -1") 19.4 g and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter referred to as "NMP") 195 g. After stirring at room temperature, each monomer was dissolved, and then 44.5 g of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride (monomer "MC-2") was fed. After stirring at 120 ° C for 5 hours under nitrogen, the mixture was heated to 180 ° C for 5 hours to carry out a dehydration reaction. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into water, and the product was subjected to reprecipitation, filtration, and vacuum drying to obtain 91 g of a polymer. The molecular weight Mw of the obtained polymer was 23,100. Further, it was confirmed by IR analysis that the absorption of 1 78 8 CHT1 of the quinone imine was observed. (Synthesis Examples 2 to 7) Polymers were obtained in the same manner as in the above Synthesis Example 1, except that the molar ratios shown in Table 1 and the monomers shown in Table 2 were used to mix the monomers and NMP. The yield (g) and molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained polymer are not shown in Table 2. Further, any of the polymers prepared was confirmed by IR analysis to have an absorption of 1 78 8 01^1 of quinone imine-33-200806712 (30). Further, the monomer structures used in the respective synthesis examples are as follows. [化1 5]

-34- 200806712 (31) 【化1 7】-34- 200806712 (31) [Chem. 1 7]

[表1][Table 1]

單f 隱(莫耳丨 比) MA-1 MA-2 MB-1 MB-2 MB-3 MB-4 MC-1 MC-2 MC-3 合成例1 50 50 100 合成例2 70 30 100 合成例3 30 70 100 合成例4 90 10 100 合成例5 80 20 100 合成例6 60 40 100 合成例7 80 20 100Single f hidden (Mole Ratio) MA-1 MA-2 MB-1 MB-2 MB-3 MB-4 MC-1 MC-2 MC-3 Synthesis Example 1 50 50 100 Synthesis Example 2 70 30 100 Synthesis Example 3 30 70 100 Synthesis Example 4 90 10 100 Synthesis Example 5 80 20 100 Synthesis Example 6 60 40 100 Synthesis Example 7 80 20 100

-35- (32) 200806712-35- (32) 200806712

IR (cm'1) 177 8 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 M w o o ro rsj 1 9800 1 3 20 0 3 4200 3 9 5 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 2 5 600 產量 (g) Os CM ON m ON v〇 ON 寸 a\ ir> On NMP (g) 195 1 95 1 95 195 tn | ON 240 240 單體(g) MC-3 iT) ΓΟ m MC-2 寸 寸 寸 o 寸 (N ON 对 (N 卜 m ON 卜 m MC- 1 卜 卜 (N MB-4 m MB-3 啤 MB-2 m CN On 吁 MB- 1 寸 OS 卜 卜 Μ A-2 Os o <N M A- 1 CN n (N i—l v〇 <N (N rM 合成例1 合成例2 合成例3 寸 合成例5 v〇 啦 合成例7 36 200806712 (33) (實施例1) 經由將合成例1所製得之聚合物100質量份、溶劑( 乳酸乙酯(EL)) 170質量份、光酸產生劑(B-1)1 .5份及交聯 劑(C-1) 1 5份混合,製得感光性樹脂組成物(實施例1) °所 製得之感光性樹脂組成物的混合性評估爲「良好」’塗佈 性評估爲「良好」,以及成圖案性評估爲「良好」。 (實施例2至11,比較例1) 除了表3所示之調配處方以外,與上述實施例1同樣 的方法製得樹脂組成物(實施例2至1 1,比較例1)。所製 得之感光性樹脂組成物之混合性、塗佈性以及成圖案性的 評估結果,示於表4。又,表3中的簡稱符號意指如下不 者。 (酚樹脂) P-1 : 間-甲酚/對-甲酚=6 0/40(莫耳比)所成之甲酚清 漆樹脂(聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量=8,700) P-2 : 酚·伸二甲苯二醇二甲基醚縮合樹脂(三井化 學公司製造,商品名:MILEX(註冊商標)XLC-3L) (溶劑) EL : 乳酸乙酯 (光酸產生劑) -37- 200806712 (34) B -1 · 苯乙燦基-雙(三氯甲基)-s -三嗪 B - 2 · 4,/7 -一-正丁氧基-1-察基四氯噻吩鏺三氟甲垸 磺酸鹽 B - 3 : 2-[2-(肤喃-2-基)乙細基]-4,6-雙(二氯甲基)-s- 三嗪(三和Chemical公司製造,商品名: TFE-三嗪) B-4 : 2-[2-(5·甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲 基)-s-三嗪(三和化學公司製造,商品名:TME-三嗪) (交聯劑) C-1: 六(甲氧基甲基)三聚氰胺(Cytec Industries公 司製造,商品名「Cymel 3 00」 C-2 : 四(丁氧基甲基)甘脲(Cytec Industries公司製 造,商品名「Cymel 1174」) C-3 : Japan Epoxy Resin公司製造,商品名:IR (cm'1) 177 8 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 1778 M woo ro rsj 1 9800 1 3 20 0 3 4200 3 9 5 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 2 5 600 Yield (g) Os CM ON m ON v〇 ON inch a\ ir> On NMP (g) 195 1 95 1 95 195 tn | ON 240 240 Single (g) MC-3 iT) ΓΟ m MC-2 inch inch o inch (N ON pair (N 卜 m ON卜m MC- 1 Bub (N MB-4 m MB-3 beer MB-2 m CN On MBMB- 1 inch OS Bu Bu A-2 Os o <NM A- 1 CN n (N i-lv 〇<N (N rM Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 3 Inch Synthesis Example 5 v〇 Synthesis Example 7 36 200806712 (33) (Example 1) 100 parts by mass of a polymer obtained by Synthesis Example 1 170 parts by mass of solvent (ethyl lactate (EL)), 1.5 parts of photoacid generator (B-1), and 15 parts of cross-linking agent (C-1) were mixed to prepare a photosensitive resin composition (implementation) Example 1) The miscibility of the photosensitive resin composition prepared was evaluated as "good", the coating property was evaluated as "good", and the patterning property was evaluated as "good". (Examples 2 to 11, Comparative Examples) 1) In addition to the prescriptions shown in Table 3 A resin composition (Examples 2 to 1:1, Comparative Example 1) was obtained in the same manner as in the above Example 1. The results of evaluation of the miscibility, coatability, and patterning property of the obtained photosensitive resin composition were It is shown in Table 4. In addition, the abbreviation symbol in Table 3 means the following. (Phenol resin) P-1 : m-cresol/p-cresol = 6 0/40 (morbi) Phenolic varnish resin (weight average molecular weight = 8,700 in terms of polystyrene) P-2 : Phenol and xylene glycol dimethyl ether condensation resin (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: MILEX (registered trademark) XLC-3L) EL : Ethyl lactate (photoacid generator) -37- 200806712 (34) B -1 · Phenylethyl-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine B - 2 · 4, /7 - one - n-Butoxy-1-chayltetrachlorothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate B - 3 : 2-[2-(Phenyl-2-yl)ethylidene]-4,6-bis (two Chloromethyl)-s-triazine (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: TFE-triazine) B-4 : 2-[2-(5·methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: TME-triazine) (crosslinking agent) C-1: hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine (manufactured by Cytec Industries, trade name "Cymel 3 00" C-2: tetrakis(butoxymethyl) glycoluril (manufactured by Cytec Industries) , trade name "Cymel 1174") C-3 : Made by Japan Epoxy Resin, trade name:

Epicoat (註冊商標)828 -38- 200806712 (35) [表3] 聚醯亞月 安樹脂 酚β mm 溶劑 光酸產生劑 交ί _ 種類 質量份 種類 質量份 種類 質量份 種類 質量份 種類 質量份 實施例1 合成例1 100 EL 170 B-1 1.5 C-I 15 實施例2 合成例1 70 P-1 30 EL 150 B-2 2 C-1 20 實施例3 合成例2 50 P-2 50 EL 140 B-1 1 C-1 15 實施例4 合成例2 100 EL 150 B-2 4 C-2 20 實施例5 合成例3 100 EL 220 B-2 6 C-3 25 實施例6 合成例4 80 P-1 20 EL 170 B-1 1 C-2 15 實施例7 合成例5 60 P-2 40 EL 170 B-1 0.7 C-2 10 實施例8 合成例6 100 EL 260 B-2 2 C-1 20 實施例9 合成例7 100 EL 180 B-1 0.8 C-1 18 實施例10 合成例1 60 P-1 40 EL 150 B-3 2 C-2 20 實施例11 合成例2 70 P-2 30 EL 140 B-4 1 C-1 15 比較例1 合成例1 100 EL 180 C-1 20Epicoat (registered trademark) 828 -38- 200806712 (35) [Table 3] Polyphthalocyanine Resin Phenol β mm Solvent Photoacid generator ί Types of parts by mass Parts by mass Parts by mass Parts by mass Example 1 Synthesis Example 1 100 EL 170 B-1 1.5 CI 15 Example 2 Synthesis Example 1 70 P-1 30 EL 150 B-2 2 C-1 20 Example 3 Synthesis Example 2 50 P-2 50 EL 140 B- 1 1 C-1 15 Example 4 Synthesis Example 2 100 EL 150 B-2 4 C-2 20 Example 5 Synthesis Example 3 100 EL 220 B-2 6 C-3 25 Example 6 Synthesis Example 4 80 P-1 20 EL 170 B-1 1 C-2 15 Example 7 Synthesis Example 5 60 P-2 40 EL 170 B-1 0.7 C-2 10 Example 8 Synthesis Example 6 100 EL 260 B-2 2 C-1 20 Implementation Example 9 Synthesis Example 7 100 EL 180 B-1 0.8 C-1 18 Example 10 Synthesis Example 1 60 P-1 40 EL 150 B-3 2 C-2 20 Example 11 Synthesis Example 2 70 P-2 30 EL 140 B-4 1 C-1 15 Comparative Example 1 Synthesis Example 1 100 EL 180 C-1 20

[表4] 混合性 塗佈性 成圖 案性 實 施 例 1 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 2 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 3 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 4 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 5 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 6 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 7 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 8 良 好 良好 良 好 實 施 例 9 良 好 良好 良 好 實: 施' 例 10 良 好 良好 良 好 實: 施‘ 例 11 良 好 良好 良 好 比 較 例 1 良 好 良好 不 良 -39- 200806712 (36) [產業上可利用性] 本發明之聚合物及含其之感光性樹脂組成物,適合於 表面保護膜、層間絕緣膜及高密度實裝基板用絕緣膜的用 途,於產業上極爲有益。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所形成之具 有絕緣樹脂層之半導體元件模式之剖面圖。 第2圖爲使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所形成之具 有絕緣樹脂層之半導體元件模式之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:基板,2:金屬墊,3:絕緣膜,4:金屬配線, 5 :絕緣膜。[Table 4] Mixed coating property into patterning Example 1 Good and good Example 2 Good and good Good Example 3 Good and good Good Example 4 Good and good Good Example 5 Good good Good Example 6 Good good Good example 7 Good Good Good Example 8 Good Good Good Example 9 Good Good Good: Practice 'Example 10 Good Good Good: Practical' Example 11 Good Good Good Comparative Example 1 Good Good Good -39- 200806712 (36) [Industry Availability The polymer of the present invention and the photosensitive resin composition containing the same are suitable for use in a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, and an insulating film for a high-density mounting substrate, and are extremely industrially advantageous. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a pattern of a semiconductor element having an insulating resin layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a pattern of a semiconductor element having an insulating resin layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1: substrate, 2: metal pad, 3: insulating film, 4: metal wiring, 5: insulating film.

-40--40-

Claims (1)

200806712 (1) 十、申請專利範圍 1· 一種聚合物,含有通式(1)所示重複單位及通式(3) 所示重複單位,200806712 (1) X. Patent application scope 1. A polymer containing a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3). • . (1) (上述通式(1)中,X表示4價之芳香族或脂肪族之烴基,A 表示下述通式(2)所示2價基)(1) (In the above formula (1), X represents a tetravalent aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and A represents a divalent group represented by the following formula (2)) (上述通式(2)中,R1表示2價基,R2相互獨立地表示氫原 子、醯基、或烷基,η1及η2表示0至2之整數,η1及η2 之至少一者爲1以上,R2之至少一者爲氫原子) 【化3】 Γ〇〇 人人 一一Ν X Ν—Β一一(In the above formula (2), R1 represents a divalent group, R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorenyl group or an alkyl group, η1 and η2 represent an integer of 0 to 2, and at least one of η1 and η2 is 1 or more. , at least one of R2 is a hydrogen atom) [Chemical 3] Γ〇〇人人一一Ν X Ν—Β一一 L 0 0 • · (3) -41 - 200806712 (2) (上述通式⑴中,X表示4價之芳香族或脂肪族之烴基,β 表不碳數2至20之經取代或未經取代之伸烷基或下述 通式(4)所示2價基) 【化4】L 0 0 • · (3) -41 - 200806712 (2) (In the above formula (1), X represents a tetravalent aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and β represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 2 to 20. An alkyl group or a divalent group represented by the following formula (4)) • · (4) Φ (上述通式中,Z表示碳數2至20之經取代或未經取代 之伸烷基)。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之聚合物,其中,該式(1)及 式(3)中之X爲4價之脂肪族烴基。 3 · —種感光性樹脂組成物,係含有 (A) 申請專利範圍第1或2項之聚合物, (B) 光酸產生劑’以及 (C) 交聯劑。 % 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 .,更含有酚樹脂。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 ,該(C)交聯劑具有經院氧基院基化胺基。 -42-• (4) Φ (In the above formula, Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms). 2. The polymer according to claim 1, wherein X in the formula (1) and the formula (3) is a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. (3) A photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a polymer of the first or second aspect of the patent application, (B) a photoacid generator', and (C) a crosslinking agent. %. The photosensitive resin composition of claim 3, wherein the phenol resin is further contained. 5. The photosensitive resin composition of claim 3, wherein the (C) crosslinking agent has a transsiloxane-based amine group. -42-
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ES2232434T3 (en) 1999-03-05 2005-06-01 Duke University ANALOGS OF PROSTAGLANDINAS C-16 FP INSATURATED SELECTIVES.
US20020037914A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-03-28 Delong Mitchell Anthony Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using C16-C20 aromatic tetrahydro prostaglandins
US20020172693A1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-11-21 Delong Michell Anthony Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using non-naturally occurring prostaglandins
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