TW200414395A - User interface for quantifying wafer non-uniformities and graphically explore significance - Google Patents

User interface for quantifying wafer non-uniformities and graphically explore significance Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200414395A
TW200414395A TW092126645A TW92126645A TW200414395A TW 200414395 A TW200414395 A TW 200414395A TW 092126645 A TW092126645 A TW 092126645A TW 92126645 A TW92126645 A TW 92126645A TW 200414395 A TW200414395 A TW 200414395A
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Taiwan
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wafer
area
data
chart
analysis
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TW092126645A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI229914B (en
Inventor
Jorge Luque
Iii Andrew D Bailey
Mark Wilcoxson
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Lam Res Corp
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Priority claimed from US10/331,194 external-priority patent/US7239737B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/452,248 external-priority patent/US7738693B2/en
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Publication of TW200414395A publication Critical patent/TW200414395A/en
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Publication of TWI229914B publication Critical patent/TWI229914B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/20Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

A wafer viewer system is provided for graphical presentation and analysis of a wafer and a wafer series. More specifically, the wafer viewer system includes a graphical user interface for displaying a wafer, graphically selecting regions of the wafer for analysis, performing analysis on the selected regions of the wafer, and displaying results of the analysis.

Description

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一、【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^本發明係普遍地關於處理後晶圓之評估。更明確而 ^ ’本發明係、關於能夠圖表呈現及控制處理後晶圓評 二、【先前技術】 許多處理。 。在各處理 之處理後誤 許多操作變 紀錄以便可 關聯至檢查 法包括主觀 沉」或方位 說明於晶圓 料之處理後 觀、及量化 於晶圓上的 處理後晶圓 提供明確、 其中可 後通常 差或不 數(如 將任何 晶圓時 、文字 角不均 上的中 晶圓條 說明不 左側區 條件。 客觀、 於半導體製程期間半導體晶圓經歷 將層加入、製圖、蝕刻、去除、及拋光 檢查晶圓以確定前一處理以可接受程度 均勻性完成。將實施於晶圓上的各處理 2件時間、氣體壓力、濃度、溫度等) 變數中的任何改變快速地鑑別及潛在地 發現的任何處理後誤差或不均勻性。 、祝明處理後不均勻性之先前技術方 表達的說明如環形不均勻性為「中央深 句性為「左側緩降」。中央深沉為一般 央區域比晶圓上的周圍區域移去更多材 件。然而’中央深沉並不提供明確、客 均句性。類似地,左側緩降為一般說明 域比晶圓上的其餘區域移去更少材料之 如,中央深沉說明,左側緩降說明無法 及量化說明不均勻性。 使用處理後不均勻性之說 進行晶圓處理中的不一致性。 明以提供回饋來校正誤差及 也可使用處理後不均勻性之1. [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] ^ The present invention is generally related to the evaluation of processed wafers. More specifically, the present invention relates to the ability to graphically present and control wafer evaluation after processing. [Prior art] Many processes. . After the processing of each process, many operation changes are recorded so that they can be related to the inspection method including subjective sinking, or the orientation description on the wafer after processing, and the processed wafer quantified on the wafer to provide a clear Usually poor or innumerable (such as the description of the conditions on the left side of any wafer with uneven wafers on the corners of the text. Objective, semiconductor wafers undergo layer addition, patterning, etching, removal, and removal during the semiconductor process Polish the wafer to confirm that the previous process was completed with an acceptable level of uniformity. Each process that will be performed on the wafer will be 2 pieces of time, gas pressure, concentration, temperature, etc.) Any changes in variables are quickly identified and potentially discovered Any post-processing errors or inhomogeneities. The description of the non-uniformity of the prior art after Zhu Ming's treatment stated that the circular non-uniformity is "central deep, and the sentence is" left-side descent ". The central depth is that the general central area removes more material than the surrounding area on the wafer. However, ‘Central Shen’ does not provide a clear, balanced sentence. Similarly, the left ramp down is a general description. The domain removes less material than the remaining areas on the wafer. For example, the center is deep, the left ramp down cannot be quantified to account for unevenness. Use post-processing nonuniformity to perform inconsistencies in wafer processing. Provides feedback to correct errors and can also use processed non-uniformity

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三、【發明内容】 廣泛而言,本發明藉由提供用於圖表顯示及分析晶圓 之晶圓觀看系統而滿足此等需要。更明確而言,晶圓觀看 系統包括圖表使用者介面以顯示晶圓,圖表式選擇晶圓區 域作分析’於選定的晶圓區域上進行分析,及顯示分析結 果03. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Broadly speaking, the present invention satisfies these needs by providing a wafer viewing system for chart display and analysis of wafers. More specifically, the wafer viewing system includes a graphic user interface to display the wafer, and the wafer area is selected graphically for analysis' to perform analysis on the selected wafer area and display the analysis results.

於一個實施例中,揭示一種圖表使用者介面以控制晶 圓位置圖之分析。使用者介面提供圖表選擇控制以選擇晶 圓位置圖的一區域做統計分析。使用者介面係用來對選定 區域產生統計數據以完成統計分析。而後將統計數據對選 定的區域呈現。在偵測到選定區域中的改變時進行顯示用 統計數據之再生。 於另一個實施例中,揭示一種圖表使用者介面以分析 用來產生晶圓位置圖之數據。晶圓位置圖確認已受蝕刻的In one embodiment, a graphical user interface is disclosed to control the analysis of a wafer position map. The user interface provides chart selection control to select a region of the wafer position map for statistical analysis. The user interface is used to generate statistical data for selected areas for statistical analysis. The statistics are then presented to the selected area. The display statistics are reproduced when a change in the selected area is detected. In another embodiment, a graphical user interface is disclosed to analyze data used to generate a wafer location map. Wafer Location Map Confirms Etched

200414395 五、發明說明(3) 表面之不均勻性輪廓。使用者介面 擇關於表面不均勻性輪廓之次母體 表選擇特定空間分佈選擇,及能夠 戈係用於次母體貧料。使用者介面 偵测到區域的圖表確認中的改變時 。 於一個實施例中,揭示一種圖 圓’測量數據。圖表使用者介面提供 =置數據及第二組晶圓測量數據。 控制以進行第一組晶圓測量數據及 門的數學操作。數學操作建立晶圓 使用者介面更包括顯示晶圓數據之 於另一個實施例中,揭示一種 ,°平估晶圓测量數據之集合。圖表 選擇晶圓測量數據之集合。圖表使 進行評估晶圓測量數據之集合而建 使用者介面更包括顯示此組評估結 _ 於另一個實施例中,揭示_種 ^廟分析。圖表使用者介面包括呈 供控制以調整電子顯微鏡影像。 仪圖表測量控制。 本發明之其他觀點及優點由下 一起,經由實例說明本發明將更為 包括空間 資料。介 圖表確認 顯示區域 將度量自 表使用者 控制以選 圖表使用 分佈選 面使得 一區域 的度量 動更新 介面以 擇第一 者介面 第—組晶固測量 數據之一組結果 結果組。 圖表使用 使用者介 用者介面 立一組評 果。 圖表使用 現電子顯 時,圖表 擇以選 可以圖 。此區 ’且在 Ο 分析晶 組晶圓 也提供 數據之 。圖表 者介面以管理 面提供控制以 也提供控制以 估結果。圖表 者介面以進行 微鏡影像。提 使用者介面提 列詳細說明及隨附圖式 清楚。 四 【實施方式 200414395 五、發明說明(4) 貝泛而5 ,本發明揭示一晶 及分析晶圓。更明確而言, t系統用於圖表顯示 介面以顯示晶圓,圖表式 系統包括圖表使用者 晶圓區域上進行分析: = 作分析,於選定的 徹底:中對;ί許多明確細節以便提供本發明之 此等明L;二;;ΐ本技藝者明顯可不需部分或所有 知的處理操作以便不多餘地混淆本未詳細說明已熟 夺统:1圖為二二式:人示根據本發明-個實施例-晶圓觀看 糸:先1圖表使用者介面(GUI,graphicai user :者10 °GUI 10包括功能選單列m,具有許多使 者了啟動的圖像,可將其啟動以進行許多任務。200414395 V. Description of the invention (3) Heterogeneous profile of the surface. The user interface selects the secondary parent surface with respect to the surface non-uniformity profile, selects a specific spatial distribution option, and can be used for secondary parent lean materials. User Interface When a change in the area's chart confirmation is detected. In one embodiment, a graph circle 'measurement data is disclosed. The graphical user interface provides data and setup data for the second set of wafer measurements. Control to perform the first set of wafer measurement data and gate mathematical operations. Mathematical operation to create a wafer. The user interface further includes displaying wafer data. In another embodiment, a type of flattened wafer measurement data is disclosed. Graph Select a collection of wafer measurement data. The diagram enables the collection of evaluation wafer measurement data to be built. The user interface further includes displaying this set of evaluation results. In another embodiment, a kind of temple analysis is revealed. The graphical user interface includes controls for adjusting the electron microscope image. Instrument chart measurement control. The other viewpoints and advantages of the present invention are described below, and the present invention will be illustrated by examples to include spatial data. The chart confirms the display area. The measurement is controlled by the user of the table to select the chart. The distribution option is used to dynamically update the interface of the area to select the first interface. The first group of crystal solid measurement data is a group of results. The chart uses the user interface to create a set of comments. When the chart is displayed by electronic display, select the chart to select the chart. This area ′ also provides data for the wafer analysis wafer. The charter interface provides control with management and also provides control to evaluate results. Graphical user interface for micromirror imaging. The user interface provides detailed instructions and accompanying drawings for clarity. Fourth [Embodiment 200414395] 5. Description of the invention (4) Beifaner 5, the present invention discloses a crystal and analysis wafer. More specifically, the t system is used for the graphic display interface to display the wafer. The graphic system includes the user's wafer area for analysis: = analysis, in the selected thorough: middle pair; ί many clear details to provide this The invention of these inventions; II ;; ΐ This artist obviously does not need some or all of the known processing operations in order to not unnecessarily confuse this without detailing the already mastered: 1 picture is a two-two formula: people show according to the present invention -One Example-Wafer Viewing: First Graphical User Interface (GUI, Graphical User: GUI 10) GUI 10 includes a function menu row m, with many images launched by the messenger, which can be launched for many tasks .

曰提供清除晶圓/XSEM圖像1〇3以使使用者清除目前載 入晶圓觀看器的晶圓或XSEM /TEM影像。清除晶圓/XSEM 圖像103提供一下拉功能選單以呈現清除晶圓及清除XSEM /TEM選項。 提供載入數據/XSEM圖像105以使使用者載入晶圓a、 晶圓B、或XSEM /TEM影像之數據。載入數據/XSEM圖像 1 〇 5提供一下拉功能選單以呈現載入數據用之晶圓a、晶圓 β 或xsem/tem影像選項。於一個實施例中,晶圓觀看器 能夠讀取來自量測工具之輸出檔案而無中間處理。於此實 施例中’晶圓觀看器藉由關聯的檔案延伸識別檔案格式。 例如,由晶圓觀看器可辨識來自量測工具如日立公司 (Hitachi)CD SEM、科蠢公司(KLA—Tencor)CD SEM、A clean wafer / XSEM image 103 is provided to enable the user to clear the wafer or XSEM / TEM image currently loaded into the wafer viewer. The clear wafer / XSEM image 103 provides a pull-down menu to present the clear wafer and clear XSEM / TEM options. Load data / XSEM image 105 is provided to enable a user to load data of wafer a, wafer B, or XSEM / TEM images. Load Data / XSEM Image 105 provides a pull-down menu to present wafer a, wafer β, or xsem / tem image options for loading data. In one embodiment, the wafer viewer can read the output file from the measurement tool without intermediate processing. In this embodiment, the 'wafer viewer' identifies the file format by the associated file extension. For example, the wafer viewer can identify from measurement tools such as Hitachi CD SEM, KLA-Tencor CD SEM,

第9頁 200414395Page 9 200414395

〇ptiPr〇be橢圓儀、魯道夫公司(Rud〇lph)橢圓儀、〇ptiPr〇be Ellipsometer, Rudoliph Ellipsometer,

公司:橢圓儀及散射儀袼式)、及隨散射 X 檔案。同日寺’晶圓觀看器可載入使用者定義的檔案。除; 載入個別晶圓及XSEM/TEM影像的數據,晶圓觀看器也支 援含有個別或具多層之多片晶圓之數據或特定晶圓之測量 之載入檔案。 义提供儲存檔案圖像1 07以使使用者儲存數據相對應於 目前呈現的晶圓。於一個實施例中,儲存檔案圖像丨〇7提 供一下拉功能選單以呈現儲存晶圓數據、直徑數據、或光▲ 學輪廓數據之選項。 —提供列印圖像1 0 9以使使用者列印晶圓報告。於一個 貫,例中,晶圓報告包括頁首(含晶圓名稱、曰期、位置 數等)、一組晶圓統計(平均數、三標準差、全距、最大 值:最小值)、目前由晶圓觀看器顯示的晶圓位置圖、一 組k斷統計(平均數、三標準差、全距、最大值、最小值 )、及目如由晶圓觀看器顯示的橫斷圖表。 提供複製至剪貼板圖像Π 1以使使用者複製資料至虛 擬與貼板以轉移至其他運用。於一個實施例中,複製至剪 貼板圖像1 1 1提供一下拉功能選單以呈現可被複製至虚擬 <圓 剪貼板的許多資料選項。例如,於一個實施例中,下拉功 能選單可包括位置圖、刻度、及統計選項、晶圓位置圖選 項、顏色刻度選項、直徑選項、放射狀圖表選項、方位角 圖表選項、及XSEM /光學輪廓圖形選項。 提供復原刪除晶圓位置圖像丨丨3以使使用者復原先前Company: Ellipsometers and scatterometers), and X-Files with Scattering. The same day temple ’wafer viewer can load user-defined files. In addition to loading data for individual wafers and XSEM / TEM images, the wafer viewer also supports loading files containing data for individual or multiple wafers or measurements for specific wafers. Yi provides the storage file image 107 so that the user's stored data corresponds to the currently presented wafer. In one embodiment, the stored file image 〇07 provides a pull-down menu to present options for storing wafer data, diameter data, or optical profile data. —Provide print image 10 to enable users to print wafer reports. In one example, the wafer report includes a header (including wafer name, date, number of locations, etc.), a set of wafer statistics (average, three standard deviations, full distance, maximum: minimum), The wafer position map currently displayed by the wafer viewer, a set of k-broken statistics (mean, three standard deviations, full distance, maximum, minimum), and a cross-section chart visually displayed by the wafer viewer. Provide copy to clipboard image UI 1 to enable users to copy data to virtual and paste boards for transfer to other applications. In one embodiment, the Copy to Clipboard image 1 1 1 provides a pull-down menu to present many data options that can be copied to a virtual < circle clipboard. For example, in one embodiment, the pull-down function menu may include position map, scale, and statistics options, wafer position map options, color scale options, diameter options, radial chart options, azimuth chart options, and XSEM / optical profile Graphic options. Provides the image of the deleted wafer position 丨 3 to enable the user to restore the previous

第10頁 200414395 五、發明說明(6) "-- 刪除的曰曰圓位置。於一個實施例中,復原刪除晶圓位置圖 像1 提供一下拉功能選單以呈現最後點選項及所有點選 = 將復原刪除的最後晶圓位置。選擇所 有先前刪除的晶圓位置。 如i、日日圓集合管理圖傻 圓集合。晶圓集合代表具 5以使使用者建立及管理晶 晶圓之多重數據組之集^。二同數據量測位置模式的許多 關聯的晶圓識別符號、日_示了數據組,晶圓集合也包括 於晶圓集合中的晶圓數目可| ^註解。於一個實施例中, 此實施例中,於晶圓集合中二ί不同位置模式。然而,於 圓集合之主要位置模式。因2弟一個晶圓將決定對整個晶 其數據插入以符合主要位置禮,、晶圓集合中的剩餘晶圓使 置的晶圓加至晶圓集合,將Ij。例如,若將具有刪除位 外,此實施例避免關於分析僉值插入刪除的位置。此 晶圓及/或來自不同量測工夏具有不同邊緣除外區域的 量位置模式)t晶圓集合的^ =測s數據(即具有不同測 於一個實施例中,晶圓集人三 功能選單以呈現許多晶圓ΐϊΐ管理圖像115提供一下拉 圓至集合、自集合刪除1 /理選項。€項包括加入晶 自所有晶圓批次性質建立一集自批曰曰圓建立一集合、 及儲存晶圓集合之改變。由二:、=合中插入-晶圓、 使用者自含有多片晶圓的共同立一集合之選項使 合。自所有晶圓批次性質建^ =數據之樓案建立晶圓集 自含有多片晶圓的許多類型數:::2項使使用者同時 主歎據之檔案建立多片晶圓集Page 10 200414395 V. Description of the invention (6) "-The position of the circle is deleted. In one embodiment, the image position 1 of the deleted wafer is restored. A pull-down menu is provided to present the last point option and all clicks = the last wafer position to be restored and deleted. Select all previously deleted wafer locations. Such as i, Japanese yen collection management diagram silly round collection. The wafer set represents a set of multiple data sets for a user to create and manage crystal wafers ^. The number of wafer identification symbols associated with the same data measurement position mode, and the date and time are shown in the data set. The number of wafers in the wafer set that is also included in the wafer set can be noted. ^ Note. In one embodiment, in this embodiment, there are two different position modes in the wafer set. However, the main position pattern in the circle set. Since one wafer will decide to insert the entire crystal to fit the main position, the remaining wafers in the wafer set will be added to the wafer set, and Ij will be added. For example, if there is a deletion position, this embodiment avoids inserting the deletion position with respect to the analysis threshold. The wafer and / or the measurement position pattern from different measurement industries with different edge exclusion areas) ^ = measurement data of the wafer set (that is, the wafer set has three functions in different embodiments in one embodiment) In order to present many wafers, the management image 115 provides the following options: rounding to collection, and deleting from collection. The item includes adding crystals from all wafer batch properties to create a collection. Changes in the storage wafer set. From two: == insert in the wafer-the option of the user to set up a collective set of multiple wafers together. Since the properties of all wafer batches ^ = building of data Create a wafer set from many types of wafers containing multiple wafers ::: 2 items to allow users to create multiple wafer sets simultaneously

200414395 五、發明說明(7) 合。可對各數據類型之數目建立分開的晶圓集合。各分 的晶圓集合將含有對各多片晶圓的相對應數據。 提供幫助圖像129以使使用者得到輔助操作Gun〇。於 -個實施例中,幫助圖像129提供—下拉功能選單以呈現、 選項而得到一般幫助或得到以檔案輪入格式之幫助。 提供電子郵件技術支援圖像131以使使用者傳送電 郵件至指定的GUI 10技術支援電子郵件位址。啟動電子 件技術支援圖像1 3 1自動展開常駐於主機電腦系統中電 郵件程式的一封新電子郵件準備物件。得到輔助操作 GUI10。於一個實施例中,幫助圖像129提供一下拉功能 早以呈現選項而得到一般幫助或得到以檔案輸入格 助。 吊 提供關於圖像133以使使用者得到關於晶圓觀看器 ,的^訊。於一個實施例中,關於圖像丨33提供一下拉功 能選單以呈現選項而得到關於晶圓觀看器系統的資訊或拜 =晶圓觀看器系統的網站。選擇拜訪晶圓觀看器系統的網 站之選項自動地展開常駐於主機電腦系統中的網路器 並導引至預先指定的晶圓觀看器系統網頁。 提,註冊圖像135以使使用者註冊晶圓觀看器系統。 」、個Λ施例中,使用晶圓觀看器系統的註冊作為安全特 被以控制分佈及安裝晶圓觀看器系統於主機電腦系統。 除了前述使用者可啟動的圖像,功能選單列1〇1也包 ^續分析圖像117、直徑/長條圖圖像119、方位角/放 、大分佈圖像121、XSEM/輪廓圖像123、長條圖圖像200414395 V. Description of Invention (7). Separate wafer sets can be created for the number of each data type. Each sub-wafer set will contain corresponding data for each multi-wafer. A help image 129 is provided so that the user is provided with the auxiliary operation Gun0. In one embodiment, the help image 129 is provided—a pull-down function menu for presentation, options for general help, or help in a file rotation format. An email technical support image 131 is provided to enable the user to send an email to a designated GUI 10 technical support email address. Startup electronic support image 1 3 1 Automatically expands a new e-mail preparation object residing in the mail program on the host computer system. Get the auxiliary operation GUI10. In one embodiment, the help image 129 provides a pull-down function to get general help early to present options or to get help by entering files. The hanger provides information about the image 133 so that the user can get information about the wafer viewer. In one embodiment, About Image 33 provides a pull-down menu to present options to get information about the wafer viewer system or visit the website of the wafer viewer system. Selecting the option to visit the website of the wafer viewer system automatically expands the network resident in the host computer system and leads to a pre-designated wafer viewer system web page. The registration image 135 is used to enable the user to register the wafer viewer system. In the Λ embodiment, the registration of the wafer viewer system is used as a security feature to control the distribution and installation of the wafer viewer system on the host computer system. In addition to the aforementioned user-startable images, the function menu column 101 also includes analysis image 117, diameter / bar graph image 119, azimuth / amplification, large distribution image 121, XSEM / contour image 123.Bar graph image

200414395 五、發明說明(8) 1 2 5、及晶圓展開頁圖像1 2 7。此等其他使用者可啟動的圖 像將與其有關的相對應晶圓觀看器系統特徵討論於下。 GUI 1〇更包括第一個晶圓鑑定及選擇領域μ?及第二 個晶圓鐘定及選擇領域丨39。各第一個及第二個晶圓鑑定 及選擇領域(137及139)分別顯示一名稱相對應於目前為 晶圓A及晶圓b載入之晶圓數據組。此外,各第一個及第二 個晶圓鐘定及選擇領域(137及139)分別提供一下拉功^ 選單以分別選擇載入晶圓A及晶圓B之可取得的晶圓數據 組。200414395 V. Description of the invention (8) 1 2 5 and wafer spread page image 1 2 7 These other user-startable images are discussed below in relation to the corresponding wafer viewer system features. GUI 10 also includes the first wafer identification and selection area μ? And the second wafer timing and selection area 39. Each of the first and second wafer identification and selection fields (137 and 139) shows a name corresponding to the wafer data set currently loaded for wafer A and wafer b, respectively. In addition, each of the first and second wafer clocking and selection fields (137 and 139) provides pull-down menus to select the available wafer data sets loaded into wafer A and wafer B, respectively.

a G U I 1 〇更包括顯示控制領域丨4 }以使使用者選擇欲由 晶圓觀看器系統顯示及分析的晶圓數據。於一個實施例 中,顯二控制領域141提供一下拉功能選單以呈現不同待 選擇顯示及分析用的晶圓數據組之選項。例如,下拉功能 選單可包括晶圓A、曰曰曰圓B、(晶圓A_晶圓B)、(晶圓A + 晶圓B )、(晶圓a X晶圓b )、(晶圓a /晶圓B )、及 [(1 /晶圓A ) — ( 1 /晶圓B )]等選項。選擇的選項將決 定由晶圓觀看器系統目前顯示及分析的晶圓數據。a G U I 1 〇 also includes the display control field 丨 4} to enable users to select the wafer data to be displayed and analyzed by the wafer viewer system. In one embodiment, the display control area 141 provides a pull-down menu to present different wafer data sets for display and analysis. For example, the pull-down menu may include wafer A, wafer B, (wafer A_wafer B), (wafer A + wafer B), (wafer a X wafer b), (wafer a / wafer B), and [(1 / wafer A) — (1 / wafer B)] and other options. The option selected will determine the wafer data currently being displayed and analyzed by the wafer viewer system.

此外,經由利用操作者領域丨4 3及運算域丨4 5,也可於 於顯示控制領域141中選擇的晶圓數據上進行進一步數學' 運算。操作者領域丨43提供一下拉功能選單以呈現乘法 (X )、加法(+) '減法(一)、除法(/)、次方 (^ 、及欲進行於顯示控制領域141中選擇的晶圓數據 上的操作。運算域145提供一下拉功能選單以使使用 者選 目、平均值、或最小值運算域選項。選擇數目運In addition, by using the operator field 4 3 and the operation field 4 5, further mathematical operations can be performed on the wafer data selected in the display control field 141. Operator field 丨 43 provides a pull-down menu to display multiplication (X), addition (+) 'subtraction (1), division (/), power (^), and the wafer to be selected in the display control field 141 Operation on data. Operation field 145 provides a pull-down menu to allow users to select items, average, or minimum operation field options. Select the number of operations

第13頁Page 13

200414395 五、發明說明(9) __ Π項φ允許二用者輸入一數目於欲使用作為運算域的運 异域145:。選擇平均值運算域選項將造成於顯示控制:運 域141中遠擇的晶圓數據之平均值被使用作為運算域。 擇最小值運异域選項將造成於顯示控制領域1 4 f圓數據之最小值被使用作為運算域。於操作者領二的3 入於運算域145中的運算域進行於顯示控 輸 =圓數據。由數學運算形成的結果將 =顯示及分析。在操作者領域143中看?: ”中’將使用於運算域145中輸入的運 以 耘度以顯示目前選擇的晶圓數據。 疋轉 GUi 10更包括單位領域147以使使用者選擇關於目 系統顯示及分析的晶圓數據之測量單位。於 ί鐘攝:二f鐘、、奈米/分鐘、千埃/分鐘ί米〉 選擇;;早位領域1 47提供一下拉功能選單以呈現可 &擇的許多測量單位選項。 為了 : 兄可:多層或對-特定晶圓之測量載入數據。 類f月况,Gu! 10包括内部晶圓數學選擇149。告 域5 k供一下拉功能選單以允許使用者選擇欲使 對特圓數ί選擇149造成數學運算進行於選定;或 1 5 1提疋:°的私則篁數據組之間。第一個内部數學運算域 π k么、一下拉功能選單以允許使用者選擇欲使 :晶圓數學計算中第一個運算域的數據\擇欲第使用二為乂200414395 V. Description of the invention (9) The __ Π term φ allows two users to enter a number in the operation field 145: which is to be used as the operation field. Selecting the average operation field option will cause display control: the average value of the wafer data selected in the operation field 141 will be used as the operation field. Choosing the minimum value and applying the foreign field option will cause the minimum value of the 1 4 f circle data in the display control field to be used as the operation field. The operator's 3 input fields in the operator field 145 are used for display control = circle data. The result of the mathematical operation will be displayed and analyzed. Looking at the operator field 143? : "Zhong 'will be used in the calculation field 145 to display the currently selected wafer data. 疋 GUi 10 also includes the unit field 147 to enable users to select the wafer data displayed and analyzed by the target system. The unit of measurement. Photo taken by Yu Zhong: two f Zhong, nanometers / minute, thousand angstroms / minute, and meters; select ;; early position field 1 47 provides a pull-down menu to present many of the measurement unit options that can be selected In order to: Brother: Load data for multi-layer or pair-specific wafer measurement. Class f month, Gu! 10 includes internal wafer math selection 149. Report field 5k for pull-down menu to allow users to choose Make the selection of special circle number 149 cause the mathematical operation to be selected; or 1 5 1 mention: ° between private data sets. The first internal mathematical operation field π k? Pull down the function menu to allow use The user chooses to use: the data of the first operation field in the mathematical calculation of the wafer.

第14頁 200414395 五、發明說明(ίο) 用作為内部晶圓數學計算中第二個運算域的數據組。内部 數學操作者領域1 53提供一下拉功能選單以允許使用者選 擇奴進行的内部數學運算(即減法(_ )、加法(+ )、 ,法、(X )、或除法(/ ))。將選擇的内部數學運算進 订於選疋的第一個及第二個内部數學運算域之相對應數據 值之間。由選定的内部數學運算形成的結果將被晶圓觀看 器系統利用於顯示及分析。 GU I 1 〇更包括晶圓說明區域丨5 7。於一個實施例中, 晶圓說明區域157包括位置領域159、邊緣領域161、及大 小領域163。位置領域159提供關於目前顯示及分析的晶圓 ^數據測置位置之數目的資訊。邊緣領域丨6丨提供目前顯 不及分析的晶圓之邊緣除外地帶的大小。大小領域163提 供目前顯示及分析的晶圓之直徑大小。 GUI 10更包括晶圓資訊區域丨65。於一個實施例中, 晶圓資訊區域165包括晶圓識別符號領域167、日期領域 1 6 9、方法領域1 71、及註解領域丨7 3。晶圓識別符號領域 1 6 7顯示關於目岫顯示及分析的晶圓之識別符號。曰期領 域169顯示建立或得到目前載入的晶圓數據的曰期。曰期 領域169也提供下拉控制其當啟動造成可操縱的日曆呈 現。方法領域17i顯示關於目前載入的晶圓數據之晶圓處 理方法之資訊。註解領域173顯示給目前載入的晶圓數據 之注解。註解領域173具有垂直卷軸控制。展開圖像175也 伴隨註解領域173。當啟動,展開圖像175造成註解領域 173於較大彈出視窗中呈現。較大彈出視窗提供關閉圖Page 14 200414395 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) The data set used as the second operation domain in the internal wafer mathematical calculation. The internal math operator field 1 53 provides a pull-down menu to allow the user to select the internal math operation performed by the slave (ie, subtraction (_), addition (+),, law, (X), or division (/)). The selected internal mathematical operation is selected between the corresponding data values of the selected first and second internal mathematical operation fields. Results from selected internal mathematical operations will be used by the wafer viewer system for display and analysis. GU I 1 〇 also includes the wafer description area 丨 5 7. In one embodiment, the wafer description area 157 includes a location area 159, an edge area 161, and a size area 163. The position field 159 provides information on the number of wafer ^ data measurement positions currently displayed and analyzed. The fringe area 丨 6 丨 provides the size of the edge exclusion zone for wafers that are currently less than analyzed. The size field 163 provides the diameter of wafers currently displayed and analyzed. The GUI 10 further includes a wafer information area 65. In one embodiment, the wafer information area 165 includes a wafer identification symbol field 167, a date field 169, a method field 1 71, and a comment field 73. Wafer ID field 1 6 7 shows the IDs of the wafers displayed and analyzed. The date field 169 shows the date that the currently loaded wafer data was created or obtained. The date field 169 also provides a pull-down control that when activated causes a manipulable calendar to appear. Method field 17i displays information on wafer processing methods for currently loaded wafer data. The annotation field 173 shows annotations for the currently loaded wafer data. The annotation field 173 has a vertical scroll control. The expanded image 175 is also accompanied by the annotation field 173. When activated, the expanded image 175 causes the annotation field 173 to be presented in a larger pop-up window. Large pop-up window provides close image

200414395200414395

像’可將其啟動而關閉彈出視窗。 GUI 10更包括晶圓顯示區域2〇1及空間統計區域3〇1 於—個實施例中,使用GUI的剩餘部分來顯示關於目前選 擇的分析方式之特徵。例如,於圖丨中,目前選擇的分析 方式為展開頁。所以,使用GUI的剩餘部分來顯示關於展 開頁分析方式之晶圓數據區域401。晶圓數據區域4〇1及复 他可得到的分析方式選擇及相關特徵將於下詳細說明。八 圖2為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例Like ', you can activate it and close the pop-up window. The GUI 10 further includes a wafer display area 201 and a spatial statistics area 3101. In one embodiment, the remaining part of the GUI is used to display the characteristics of the currently selected analysis method. For example, in Figure 丨, the currently selected analysis method is an expanded page. Therefore, the remaining part of the GUI is used to display the wafer data area 401 regarding the spread page analysis method. The choice of analysis methods and related features available in wafer data area 401 and multiples will be described in detail below. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to the present invention

〜5將笛卡兒座標系統定義於晶圓顯示視窗2 1 5内。將 笛卡兒座標系統的原點置於晶圓顯示視窗215的中心。、 ^ 將一晶圓影像217顯示於晶圓顯示視窗215内。將晶圓 影像2 1 7置中於定義於晶圓顯示視窗2丨5内的笛卡兒座=系 、’先的原點。晶圓影像2 1 7包括顯示實際數據測量處位置2 j 9 及相關測量數據值。晶圓影像21 7也包括由數據測量之間 的數值差異描繪的有色或單色位置圖。當使用者移動滑鼠 ^晶圓影像217上時,將垂直指引2 23、水平指引221、及 貝矾盒225顯示於滑鼠位置。資訊盒225顯示相對應於滑鼠 位置之一組笛卡兒座標及數據值。垂直指引2 2 3及水平指 弓I 2 2 1可與提供於晶圓顯示視窗2 1 5下邊緣的尺規2 2 7合併 使用以精確地放置滑鼠於理想位置。 。曰a圓顯示區域2 〇 1也包括顏色刻度2 2 9相對應於遍佈於 f圓影像217顯示彩色或單色位置圖所用之不同色彩或陰 影。根據顏色刻度229,彩色或陰影的變化相當於數據值~ 5 defines the Cartesian coordinate system in the wafer display window 2 1 5. Place the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system in the center of the wafer display window 215. ^ Display a wafer image 217 in the wafer display window 215. The wafer image 2 1 7 is centered on the Cartesian = system, ’first origin defined in the wafer display window 2 丨 5. The wafer image 2 1 7 includes the position 2 j 9 at which the actual data is measured and the related measurement data values. The wafer image 21 7 also includes colored or monochrome position maps drawn by numerical differences between data measurements. When the user moves the mouse over the wafer image 217, the vertical guide 2 23, the horizontal guide 221, and the alum box 225 are displayed at the mouse position. The information box 225 displays a set of Cartesian coordinates and data values corresponding to the mouse position. The vertical guide 2 2 3 and the horizontal finger bow I 2 2 1 can be combined with the ruler 2 2 7 provided at the lower edge of the wafer display window 2 1 5 to accurately place the mouse in the ideal position. . The a-circle display area 201 also includes color scales 2 2 9 corresponding to different colors or shadows used to display color or monochrome position maps throughout the f-circle image 217. According to the color scale 229, the change in color or shadow is equivalent to the data value

第16頁 200414395 五、發明說明(12) 大小的變4匕。 曰曰 η、ί ::圓觀看選擇領域231於晶®1顯示區域2G1内1 ^ 領,231提供一下拉功能選單以呈現晶圓顯示 ,i、二於一,實施例中,晶圓顯示選項包括顏色等高線、 f弟度、單色、一標準差及位置值。顏色等高線選項劃 :f色f度229成為分開步階數。於一個實施例中,顏色 f同線遠項劃分顏色刻度成為9個分開步階。顏色等高線 4項有巧於顯示具有類似數值之晶圓區域。顏色梯度選項 利用連績梯,定義顏色刻度229。顏色梯度選項有用於提 #比顏色等南線選項更多細節。單色選項定義顏色刻度 229為灰階刻度。單色選項有用於提供晶圓影像η?於更適 合黑白印表機的袼式。一標準差選項顯示第一種顏色為數 據值小於了標準差,第二種顏色為數據值於正或負一標準 差内’及第二種顏色為數據值大於一標準差。一標準差選 項有用於顯示遠離平均之數據值。位置值選項僅顯示實際 數據測量處位置2 1 9及相關測量數據值。 提供點密度顯示選擇領域233於晶圓顯示區域2〇1内。 點,度顯不選擇領域2 33提供一下拉功能選單以呈現點密 度4項用於疋義插入格線。於一個實施例中,點密度選項 包括低(50點乘50點插入格線)、正常(1〇〇點乘1〇〇點插 入,線)及鬲(2 0 0點乘2 0 0點插入格線)。例如,選擇 低選項將造成插入格線以50個均勻寬度行及5〇個均勻高度 列於晶圓顯示視窗215内被定義。選擇正常選項將造成插 入格線以100個均勻寬度行及1〇〇個均勻高度列於晶圓顯示Page 16 200414395 V. Description of the invention (12) The size changes 4 daggers. Said η, ί :: Circle viewing selection area 231 Yujing 1 display area 2G1 1 ^ collar, 231 provides a pull-down menu to present wafer display, i, two to one, in the embodiment, wafer display options Includes color contours, f-degrees, monochrome, one standard deviation, and position values. The color contour options: f color f degree 229 becomes the number of separate steps. In one embodiment, the color f is divided into 9 separate steps with the far-line division color scale. The color contour 4 items are fortunate to show areas of the wafer with similar values. Color Gradient Options Define the color scale 229 using a succession ladder. The Color Gradient option has more details than the South Line option such as Color. The monochrome option defines a color scale 229 as a gray scale. Monochrome options are available to provide wafer images, which are more suitable for black and white printers. A standard deviation option shows that the first color is that the data value is less than the standard deviation, the second color is that the data value is within a standard deviation of positive or negative 'and the second color is that the data value is greater than one standard deviation. A standard deviation option is useful for displaying data values that are far from average. The position value option only displays the position 2 1 9 and related measurement data values at the actual data measurement. A dot density display selection area 233 is provided in the wafer display area 201. Dot, Do Not Select Field 2 33 provides a pull-down menu to show 4 dot densities for the purpose of inserting grid lines. In one embodiment, the point density options include low (50 points by 50 points inserted into the grid), normal (100 points by 100 points inserted, lines), and 鬲 (200 points by 200 points inserted). Grid). For example, selecting the Low option will cause the insertion grid to be defined in the wafer display window 215 with 50 uniform width rows and 50 uniform heights. Selecting the normal option will cause the inserted grid lines to be displayed on the wafer with 100 uniform width rows and 100 uniform heights.

200414395200414395

視窗2 1 5内被定義。揖摆古 句寬度行及2 0 0個均句高成插入格線以200個均 義。將數據值對定義的插入久/^圓顯示視窗215内被定 擇高選項提# # > 、 。、本中的各點插入。因此,選 禪同k項徒供最鬲插入解析度, ^ 入解析度。 而k擇低遠項提供最低插 提供插入選擇領域_ 擇領域23 5提供一下拉功#選=®頒不區域2〇1内。插入選 卜祖力月匕k早从呈現插 算根據選定的插入格線顯示用、' ° 例中,插入選項包括羊軟、=數據值。於一個實施Windows 2 1 5 are defined. The width of the ancient sentence and the average sentence height of 200 pendulum lines are equal to 200. The high value option # # > is selected for inserting the data value pair definition into the long / circle display window 215. Insert the points in this book. Therefore, select the same k-terms for the maximum resolution and ^ into the resolution. The k-selection low-distance item provides the lowest insertion. Provides the insertion selection field _ selection field 23 5 provides the following pull power. Insertion selections have been made from rendering interpolation based on the selected insertion grids. For example, the insertion options include sheep soft and = data values. In one implementation

倒數演算法其產生正比於(1八 糸:於距離 處位置219及欲插入的位置之間的距離而η為具有 :仏直及4之間的可調整參數。對於較少數據量測處位 置’車乂同η值為較佳。才目反地,對於較多數據測量位置, 杈低η值為較佳。柔軟選項設值等於2。粗糙選項設定η 值等於4。正常選項根據顯示的數據測量位置的數目計算η 值0 提供顯示位置選擇2 3 9於晶圓顯示區域2 〇 1内。可觸發 顯示位置選擇2 3 9以顯示及移動晶圓影像2 1 7的數據測量處 位置219 。 &供顯示數值選擇241於晶圓顯示區域201内。可觸發 顯示數值選擇24 1以顯示及移動晶圓影像21 7的數據測量處 位置2 1 9。 提供顯示尺規選擇2 6 3於晶圓顯示區域2 0 1内。可觸發 顯示尺規選擇2 6 3以顯示及移動晶圓顯示視窗2 1 5側邊的尺The reciprocal algorithm produces proportional to (18): the distance between the position 219 at the distance and the position to be inserted, and η is an adjustable parameter with: straight and 4. For locations with less data measurement The value of the car is the same as η. In contrast, for more data measurement positions, the low η value is better. The soft option is set equal to 2. The rough option is set equal to 4. The normal option is based on the displayed Calculate the number of data measurement positions η Value 0 Provide display position selection 2 3 9 in wafer display area 2 01. Display position selection 2 3 9 can be triggered to display and move wafer image 2 1 7 Data measurement position position 219 &Amp; For display value selection 241 in the wafer display area 201. The display value selection 24 1 can be triggered to display and move the wafer image 21 7 at the data measurement position 2 1 9. Provide the display ruler selection 2 6 3 in Wafer display area 2 0 1. You can trigger the display ruler selection 2 6 3 to display and move the wafer display window 2 1 5 side ruler

第18頁 200414395 五、發明說明(14) 規刻晝。 提供警告限度區域243於晶圓顯示區域2〇1内。警告限 度區域243包括警告限度啟動選擇2 45 '上警告限度領域 247、及下警告限度領域249。當啟動警告限度啟動選擇 2 4 5 ’將具有相關數據值大於上警告限度領域2 4 7值或低於 下警告限度領域值249之各數據測量處位置219於晶圓影像 2 1 7中強調。Page 18 200414395 V. Description of Invention (14) Regulate the day. A warning limit area 243 is provided in the wafer display area 201. The warning limit area 243 includes a warning limit activation option 2 45 'upper warning limit area 247, and lower warning limit area 249. When the warning limit is activated, the selection 2 4 5 ′ will have the position 219 of each data measurement location having the relevant data value greater than the upper warning limit area 2 4 7 or lower than the lower warning limit area value 249 in the wafer image 2 1 7.

提供尺度限區域251於晶圓顯示區域2〇1内。尺度限區 域251包括尺度限啟動選擇2 53及一下拉功能選單259,提 供選項以建立上及下尺度限。下拉功能選單259包括使用 者提供的選項、平均數之百分比選項、及三標準差選項。 選擇使用者提供的選項得以輸入上尺度限於上尺度限領域 255及輸入下尺度限於下尺度限領域。選擇平均數之百 分比選項得以使百分比值輸入數值領域2 6 j中。將上及下 尺度限计算為相對應平均數之百分比。選擇三標準差選項 於關於平均數三倍標準差處建立上及下尺度限。 、、A scale limit area 251 is provided in the wafer display area 201. The scale limit area 251 includes a scale limit activation option 2 53 and a pull-down function menu 259, providing options to establish upper and lower scale limits. The pull-down function menu 259 includes user-supplied options, average percentage options, and three standard deviation options. Selecting the user-supplied option allows the input upscale to be limited to the upper scale limit field 255 and the input downscale to be limited to the lower scale limit field. Selecting the Percent Mean option allows the percentage value to be entered in the numeric field 2 6 j. Calculate the upper and lower scale limits as a percentage of the corresponding average. Select the three standard deviation option to establish upper and lower scale limits at three times the standard deviation of the mean. ,,

提供晶粒佈局區域265於晶圓顯示區域2〇1内。晶粒佈 局區域265包括顯示晶粒佈局選擇2 67、水平晶粒大小領域 269a、垂直晶粒大小領域2 6 9b、水平晶粒偏移領域271&、 及垂直晶粒偏移領域271b。水平晶粒大小領域269a及垂直 晶粒大小領域26 9b允許使用者提供單一晶粒的尺寸。水 晶粒偏移領域271a及垂直晶粒偏移領域271b允許使用者提 供晶粒格線相對於晶圓中心的偏移。 晶圓顯示區域201也包括晶圓統計區域2〇3。晶圓統計A die layout area 265 is provided in the wafer display area 201. The grain layout local area 265 includes a display grain layout selection 2 67, a horizontal grain size area 269a, a vertical grain size area 2 6 9b, a horizontal grain shift area 271 &, and a vertical grain shift area 271b. The horizontal grain size field 269a and the vertical grain size field 26 9b allow the user to provide a single grain size. The water grain offset area 271a and the vertical grain offset area 271b allow the user to provide the offset of the grain grid lines from the center of the wafer. The wafer display area 201 also includes a wafer statistics area 203. Wafer Statistics

第19頁 200414395 五、發明說明(15) 區域203顯示平均數值2〇5、二 半Θ H才渔m ^ ^ 一铋早差值207 (即三倍關於 n卓差)、全距值209 (即最大值及最小值 的差):,大值211、A最小值213,相對應於 示的晶圓數據。 、、且S别顯 曰日圓顯不區域201也包括分析選 領f37提供-下拉功能選單以呈現分析方式選項刀。析二擇 式選項包括橫斷分析選項、分佈分析 選項、XSEM/輪廓分析選項、及展開頁分析選項。選 析選項造成一組相對應特徵及控制顯示於GUI 1〇内。 各分析方式選項之特徵及控制參照圖3至丨3說明於下。; 圖2中,分析選擇領域237指示選擇展開頁分 參照回到圖1 ’在選擇展開頁分析選項時顯示晶圓數據區 域401。除了利用分析選擇領域23 7,藉由啟動功能選單 101中的晶圓展開頁圖像127也可選擇展開頁分析選項。 、圖3 ^ 一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例晶圓數據區 域401之一單獨視圖。晶圓數據區域4〇1包括展開頁顯示。展 開頁顯示包括位置行4〇7以輸入及/或顯示一些數據測量 位置。含有X行4 09及Y行411以分別輸入及//或顯示相對里鹿 數據測篁位置的X及γ笛卡兒座標。含有Z行4丨3以輸入及/ 或顯示相對應數據測量位置的晶圓厚度。將數據對各數據 測量位置輸入及/或顯示於分開列上。使用者可選擇位置 行407、X行409、Y行411、或Z行41 3的表頭來藉各行中的 數據排序展開頁顯示中的數據。連續選擇特定表頭將觸發 遞增及遞減順序之間的排序。提供垂直卷軸控制以允許搜Page 19 200414395 V. Description of the invention (15) The area 203 shows the average value of 205, the second half Θ H before fishing m ^ ^ one bismuth early difference 207 (ie three times about n Zhuo difference), the total distance value 209 ( That is, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value): the maximum value 211 and the minimum value 213 correspond to the wafer data shown. The Japanese yen display area 201 also includes the analysis option f37 to provide a pull-down function menu to present the analysis mode option knife. Analysis options include cross-section analysis options, distribution analysis options, XSEM / profile analysis options, and expanded page analysis options. The analysis options cause a set of corresponding features and controls to be displayed in the GUI 10. The characteristics and control of each analysis method option are described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 3. In FIG. 2, the analysis selection area 237 indicates that the expanded page is selected. Referring back to FIG. 1 ′, when the expanded page analysis option is selected, the wafer data area 401 is displayed. In addition to using the analysis selection area 23 7, the wafer development page image 127 in the start function menu 101 can also select the development page analysis option. 3 ^ A diagram showing a separate view of one of the wafer data areas 401 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The wafer data area 401 includes an expanded page display. The expanded page display includes position line 407 to enter and / or display some data measurement positions. Contains X line 4 09 and Y line 411 to input and / or display the X and γ Cartesian coordinates of the measured position relative to the deer data, respectively. Contains Z lines 4 丨 3 to enter and / or display the wafer thickness at the corresponding data measurement location. Data is entered and / or displayed on separate columns for each data measurement location. The user can select the header of the position line 407, X line 409, Y line 411, or Z line 41 3 to borrow the data in each line to sort the data in the expanded page display. Continuous selection of a particular header will trigger sorting between ascending and descending order. Provides vertical scroll control to allow search

第20頁Page 20

200414395 五、發明說明(16) - 尋遍及展開頁顯示。同時,提供允許增加新位置選擇 405。啟動允許增加新位置選擇4〇5允許使用者手動地輸入 新數據測量位置的數據於展開頁顯示中。若允許增加新位 置選擇405未啟動,使用者無法輸入或改變展開頁顯示中 的數據。、因此,展開頁分析選項允許使用者編輯現存晶圓 的數據或輸入新晶圓的數據。 晶圓數據區域401也包括晶圓大小選擇領域4〇3,提供 一下拉功能選單以呈現晶圓大小選項。於一個實施例中, 晶圓大小選項包括75mm、l〇〇mm、125_、15Qmm、2QQmm、 0 0 mm、及4 5 Omm直徑晶圓。選擇特定晶圓大小選項調整提 仏於晶圓顯示視窗2 1 5的下緣的尺規2 2 7。 圖4為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇橫斷 分析選項時的GUI 10。以分析選擇領域237、直徑/長條 圖圖像119、或長條圖圖像丨25皆可選擇橫斷分析選項。在 ,擇橫斷分析選項時,GUI 1〇顯示橫斷分析區域5〇1及長 條圖區域601。200414395 V. Description of the Invention (16)-Search and expand the page display. At the same time, a 405 is provided which allows the addition of new location options. Start allows adding new location selections. 405 allows the user to manually enter new data to measure location data in the expanded page display. If the addition of a new location selection 405 is not activated, the user cannot enter or change the data in the expanded page display. Therefore, the expanded page analysis option allows users to edit data for existing wafers or enter data for new wafers. The wafer data area 401 also includes a wafer size selection area 403. A pull-down menu is provided to present wafer size options. In one embodiment, wafer size options include 75mm, 100mm, 125mm, 15Qmm, 2QQmm, 0mm, and 450mm diameter wafers. Select a specific wafer size option to adjust the ruler 2 2 7 provided on the lower edge of the wafer display window 2 1 5. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a GUI 10 when a cross-section analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention. You can select the cross-section analysis option by analyzing selection field 237, diameter / bar graph image 119, or bar graph image. When you select the cross-section analysis option, the GUI 10 displays the cross-section analysis area 501 and the bar graph area 601.

时圖5為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例橫斷區域5 〇 j 之單獨視圖。橫斷區域5〇1包括橫斷顯示523。橫斷顯示 =3顯示根據一組橫斷控制橫越通過晶圓中心的橫切面。 f斷顯示523包括一水平刻度代表自晶圓中心的半徑距 離。杈斷顯不5 2 3也包括一重直刻度代表晶圓厚度。所以 橫斷顯示523呈現晶圓厚度變化的影像為自晶圓中心距離 的函數。 提供橫斷控制組以允許使用者選擇欲顯示的精確橫切FIG. 5 is a separate view schematically showing a cross-sectional area 50 j according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional area 501 includes a cross-sectional display 523. Transverse display = 3 Displays the cross-section through the center of the wafer according to a set of traverse controls. The f-segment display 523 includes a horizontal scale representing the radial distance from the center of the wafer. It also shows a thick straight scale representing the wafer thickness. Therefore, the cross section display 523 shows the image of the wafer thickness change as a function of the distance from the wafer center. Provides a cross control group to allow the user to select the precise cross section to be displayed

200414395 五、發明說明(17)200414395 V. Description of Invention (17)

面於橫斷顯示5 2 3中。橫斷控制組包括角度選擇圖表控制 515、角度值領域517、顏色選擇51 9、及尺度限同步化選 擇521。角度選擇圖表控制515及角度值領域517可由使用 者用來選擇欲分析的精確橫切面。使用者可選擇及拖髮一 斷控制線5 2 5以得到理想分析用橫切面。將橫斷控制線 525定義為以角度選擇圖表控制515的中心為主軸轉動。或 者’使用者可直接輸入角度於角度值領域5 j 7中以得到理 想分析用橫切面。若使用角度選擇圖表控制5丨5,將相對 應的角度顯示於角度值領域517中。若將角度值直接輸入 角度值領域517中,角度選擇圖表控制515調整以回應輸入 的角度值。使用顏色選擇519來開關彩色橫斷顯示5 23及線 圖^型k斷顯示5 2 3之間。當啟動顏色選擇5丨g,於晶圓顯 不區域2 0 1中顯示的色彩刻度也用於彩色橫斷顯示5 2 3。使 用尺度限同步化選擇5 21來同步化橫斷顯示5 2 3的垂直刻度 與尺度限區域251中輸入的尺度限。It is displayed in the cross section 5 2 3. The traverse control group includes angle selection chart control 515, angle value field 517, color selection 51 9 and scale limit synchronization selection 521. The angle selection chart control 515 and the angle value field 517 can be used by the user to select the precise cross section to be analyzed. The user can select and drag a break control line 5 2 5 to obtain the ideal cross section for analysis. The traverse control line 525 is defined as a rotation centered on the center of the angle selection chart control 515. Alternatively, the user can directly input the angle in the angle value field 5 j 7 to obtain the ideal cross section for analysis. If you use the angle selection chart control 5 丨 5, the corresponding angle is displayed in the angle value field 517. If the angle value is directly input into the angle value field 517, the angle selection chart control 515 is adjusted in response to the input angle value. Use color selection 519 to switch between color cross-line display 5 23 and line graph ^ k-line display 5 2 3. When starting the color selection 5 丨 g, the color scale displayed in the wafer display area 2 01 is also used for the color transversal display 5 2 3. Use Scale Limit Synchronization Select 5 21 to synchronize the vertical scale across 5 2 3 and the scale limit entered in the scale limit area 251.

橫斷區域501也包括橫斷統計區域5〇3。橫斷統計區域 503顯^平均數值5〇5、三標準差值5〇7 (即三倍關於平均 ,之標準差)、全距值5 0 9 (即最大值及最小值之間的差 、最大值5 1 1、及最小值5丨3,相對應於一組目前由横斷 控制組建立而選擇及顯示的橫切面。 圖。6為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例長條圖區域 反闽之*早獨視圖。長條圖區域601包括長條圖顯示6〇5及長 康來源選擇603。可使用長條圖顯示6〇5來評估目前 ^ 〜、員不的晶圓數據值的高斯性質。長條圖顯示6 0 5包The cross-sectional area 501 also includes a cross-sectional statistical area 503. The statistic area 503 is displayed across the statistical area. The average value is 505, the three standard deviation value is 507 (that is, three times the standard deviation of the mean), and the full range value is 509 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values, The maximum value 5 1 1 and the minimum value 5 丨 3 correspond to a set of cross-sections currently selected and displayed by the cross control group. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a bar graph according to an embodiment of the present invention Regional anti-minimum * early alone view. Bar graph area 601 includes bar graph display 605 and Changkang source selection 603. Bar graph display 605 can be used to evaluate current wafer data Gaussian nature of the value. Bar graph showing 6 0 5 packs

第22頁 200414395 五、發明說明(18) = = 圖數據來源選擇603之數據值的長條圖。 棒圖i -finf條代表對於平均數之標準差的四分之一。县 均數及;準差也於目前長條圖數據來源選擇6 03的ΐ 功能選單,允許使用者選擇產生長條圖Ϊ 二的數據來源。於一個實施例中,長條圖數據來源選 j =括相對應於數據測量位置的數據值或相對應於插入 =直定,義其中插入係由點密度選擇領域233及插入選擇領Page 22 200414395 V. Description of the invention (18) = = bar graph of data value of data source selection 603. The bar i-finf bars represent one quarter of the standard deviation of the mean. County mean and standard deviation are also selected from the current bar chart data source 03 03 function menu, allowing users to choose the data source that generates the bar chart Ϊ 2. In one embodiment, the data source of the bar graph is selected as j = including the data value corresponding to the data measurement position or corresponding to the insertion = direct determination, where the insertion is determined by the point density selection field 233 and the insertion selection collar.

圖7為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇分佈 分析選項時的GUI 10。以分析選擇領域237或方位角/放 射狀分佈圖像1 2 1可選擇分佈分析選項。當選擇分佈分析 選項時,GUI 10顯示放射/角度分佈區域7〇1。 圖8為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例放射/角度 分佈區域701之單獨視圖。放射/角度分佈區域701包括放 射分佈顯示7 3 9、角度分佈顯示7 4 1、一組放射及角度分佈 顯示控制、放射分佈統計區域了 〇 3、及角度分佈統計區域 715。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a GUI 10 when a distribution analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention. Select the analysis area 237 or azimuth / radiation distribution image 1 2 1 to select the distribution analysis option. When the distribution analysis option is selected, the GUI 10 displays the radiation / angle distribution area 701. FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view showing a separate radiation / angle distribution area 701 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The radiation / angle distribution area 701 includes a radiation distribution display 7 3 9, an angle distribution display 7 4 1. a group of radiation and angle distribution display controls, a radiation distribution statistics area 03, and an angle distribution statistics area 715.

放射分佈顯示7 3 9呈現自分佈中心至晶圓邊緣之晶圓 厚度圖。放射分佈顯示739之垂直刻度相當於晶圓厚度 值。放射分佈顯示7 3 9之水平刻度相當於自分佈中心至晶 圓邊緣之距離。經由放射及角度分佈顯示控制組中的分佈 選擇領域7 2 7,使用者可選擇設定分佈中心於晶圓的幾何 中心或晶圓的質量中心。經由放射及角度分佈顯示控制組The radiation distribution display 7 3 9 shows the wafer thickness map from the center of the distribution to the edge of the wafer. The vertical distribution of the emission profile 739 corresponds to the wafer thickness value. The radiation distribution shows that the horizontal scale of 7 3 9 corresponds to the distance from the center of the distribution to the edge of the wafer. By displaying the distribution in the control group of the radiation and angular distribution selection field 7 2 7, the user can choose to set the distribution center to the geometric center of the wafer or the center of mass of the wafer. Display control group via radiation and angular distribution

第23頁 200414395 五、發明說明(19) 中的圖表分佈控制7 3 3,使用者可選擇及拖曳一放射分佈 控制線7 4 5以得到理想分析用放射分彿。將放射分佈控制 線745定義為以分佈選擇領域727中選擇的分佈中心為主軸 轉動。或者,使用者可直接輸入角度於角度值領域731中 以得到理想分析用放射分佈。若使用放射分佈控制線 745,將相對應的角度顯示於角度值領域731中。若將角度 值直接輸入角度值領域731中,放射分佈控制線745調整以 回應輸入的角度值。Page 23 200414395 V. The chart distribution control 7 3 3 in the description of the invention (19). The user can select and drag a radiation distribution control line 7 4 5 to obtain the ideal radiation distribution Buddha. The radiation distribution control line 745 is defined to rotate around the distribution center selected in the distribution selection area 727 as the main axis. Alternatively, the user can directly input the angle in the angle value field 731 to obtain the ideal radiation distribution for analysis. If the radiation distribution control line 745 is used, the corresponding angle is displayed in the angle value field 731. If the angle value is directly input into the angle value field 731, the radiation distribution control line 745 is adjusted in response to the input angle value.

角度分佈顯示7 4 1呈現環繞晶圓環狀區域之晶圓厚度 圖。角度分佈顯示7 4 1之垂直刻度相當於晶圓厚度值。角 度分佈顯示7 41之水平刻度相當於關於分佈中心的起始點 之角度距離(即Q度至360度)。經由分佈選擇領域727,The angular distribution display 7 4 1 shows the wafer thickness map around the annular area of the wafer. The angular distribution shows that the vertical scale of 7 4 1 corresponds to the wafer thickness value. The horizontal scale of the angular distribution display 7 41 is equivalent to the angular distance (ie, Q degrees to 360 degrees) about the starting point of the center of the distribution. Via distribution selection field 727,

使用者可選擇設定分佈中心於晶圓的幾何中心或晶圓的質 量中心。經由圖表分佈控制733,使用者可選擇及拖吳一 裱狀分佈控制線7 4 3以得到理想分析用環狀分佈半徑。將 環狀分佈控制線743定義為對分佈選擇領域727中選擇的分 佈中心放射狀調整。或者,使用者可直接輸入一半徑於半 徑值領域729中以得到理想分析用環狀分佈。若使用環狀 刀佈控制線7 4 3,將相對應的半徑顯示於半徑值領域7 2 g 中。若將半徑值直接輸入半徑值領域729中,環狀分佈控 制線7 4 3調整以回應輸入的半徑值。 一使用顏色選擇735來開關放射分佈顯示739及角度分佈 ”、、頁示7 4 1的彩色形式及線圖形式之間。當啟動顏色選擇 7 3 5,於晶圓顯不區域2 〇 1中顯示的色彩刻度也用於放射分The user can choose to set the distribution center to the geometric center of the wafer or the center of mass of the wafer. Via the graph distribution control 733, the user can select and drag the Wuyi mounted distribution control line 7 4 3 to obtain the ideal circular distribution radius for analysis. The circular distribution control line 743 is defined as a radial adjustment of the distribution center selected in the distribution selection area 727. Alternatively, the user can directly enter a radius in the radius value field 729 to obtain the ideal circular distribution for analysis. If a circular knife cloth control line 7 4 3 is used, the corresponding radius is displayed in the radius value field 7 2 g. If the radius value is directly input into the radius value field 729, the circular distribution control line 7 4 3 is adjusted in response to the entered radius value. -Use color selection 735 to switch the radiation distribution display 739 and angular distribution ", page 7 4 1 between the color form and line graph form. When the color selection 7 3 5 is activated, it is displayed in the wafer display area 2 001. The displayed color scale is also used for radiometric analysis

第24頁 200414395 五、發明說明(20) 1 佈顯示739及角度分佈顯示741的彩色形式。同樣地,使用 尺度限同步化選擇737來同步化放射分佈顯示739及角度分 佈顯示7 4 1兩者的垂直刻度與尺度限區域2 5 1中輸入的尺声 限。 ' 放射分佈統計區域7 0 3顯示平均數值7 〇 5 7〇7 (即三倍關於平均數之標準差)、全距值7〇9 (即最大 值及最小值之間的差)、最大值711、及最小值7丨3 ,相 應於一組目前由放射及角度分佈顯示控制組建立而選擇及 顯示的放射分佈。類似地,角度分佈統計區域715顯示 均數值717、三標準差值719 (即三倍關於平均數之標 )、全距值7 2 1 (即最大值及最小值之間的差)、 723、及最小值7 25,相對應於一組目前由放射及角度 顯不控制組建立而選擇及顯示的角度分佈。 布 739及放射分佈統計區域7〇3有用於鑠二·、、、不 晶圓質量中心橫越晶圓的固定角度處之固 ΠΓ曰41圓及質义 中心或曰曰圓夤Ϊ中心的固定距離處之不均 咴Π 圖9為圖式顯示根據本發明一個眘A /輪廊分析選項時的GUI 1〇,XSEM為横實1例/\擇XSEM 鏡影像。以分析選擇領域23 7或“⑽ ▼目田/電子顯微 XSEM/輪廓分析選項。當選擇以肫/輪^圖像123可選擇 GH 10顯示XSEM/輪廓區域刪。-廓分析選項時’ 圖10為一圖式顯示根據本發明— 區域80 1之單獨視圖。提供XSEM / 只苑例XSEM /輪廓Page 24 200414395 V. Description of the invention (20) 1 Color form of cloth display 739 and angle distribution display 741. Similarly, the scale limit synchronization selection 737 is used to synchronize the vertical scale of the radiation distribution display 739 and the angle distribution display 7 4 1 with the scale limit input in the scale limit area 2 5 1. '' Radiation distribution statistics area 7 0 3 shows the average value 7 0 5 7 0 7 (that is, three times the standard deviation of the mean), the total distance value 7 0 9 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values), and the maximum value 711, and the minimum value 7 丨 3, correspond to a group of radiation distributions currently selected and displayed by the radiation and angular distribution display control group. Similarly, the angular distribution statistics area 715 displays the mean value 717, the three standard deviation value 719 (three times the standard about the mean), the full range value 7 2 1 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values), 723, The minimum value of 7 25 corresponds to a set of angle distributions currently selected and displayed by the radiation and angle display control group. The cloth 739 and the radiation distribution statistics area 703 are used to fix the fixed angle at which the wafer's mass center crosses the wafer at a fixed angle. Unevenness at distance 咴 Π Figure 9 is a graphical representation of a GUI 10 when one of the careful A / contour analysis options according to the present invention is used, and XSEM is a case of horizontal / selective XSEM mirror image. Select the analysis area 23 7 or "⑽ ▼ Mada / Electron Microscopy XSEM / Contour Analysis Options. When you select 肫 / Round ^ Image 123, you can select GH 10 to display XSEM / Contour area deletion.-When the contour analysis option is selected ' 10 is a diagram showing a separate view of the area 80 1 according to the present invention. XSEM / XSEM / profile only

那顯示區域803於XSEMThat display area 803 is in XSEM

第25頁 200414395Page 25 200414395

/輪麼區域801之内。使用告可益丄 韵入赵嬙/γς題闰… 由利用功能選單列101中 戟入數據/ X S E Μ圖像1 〇 5式X S F Μ /认+ »1 pi ^γςΡΜ + ^ ^ ^ EM/輪廓區域8〇1中開啟檔案 圖像開啟XSi/M或輪虛ifj。接你诚a 日- 棱供檔案名稱領域825以顯示 目則顯不於XSEM/輪廓顯示區域8〇 稱。檔案名稱領域825也提供一下如:田累 者快速選擇目前儲存於却情駚由从口 τ / ^ ^ ,s - Γ-體中的另一圖片以顯示於XSEM /輪廊顯不區域803中。/ Within the round area 801. You can use it to enter the 嫱 嫱 / γς title ... Use the function menu to list the data in 101 / XSE Μ image 1 〇5style XSF Μ / identify + »1 pi ^ γςPM + ^ ^ ^ EM / contour Open the file image in the area 801 and enable XSi / M or round virtual ifj. Next, you will see a file named 825 in the file name field, but it is not displayed in the XSEM / profile display area 80. The file name field 825 also provides the following, for example: Tian tired person quickly selects another picture currently stored in the scene but from the mouth τ / ^ ^, s-Γ- body to display in the XSEM / corridor display area 803 .

-提供變焦鏡頭選擇領域817以允許使用者選擇目前顯 不於XSEM/輪廓顯示區域8〇3中圖片之大小放大。於一個 實施例中,變焦鏡頭選擇領域817可用來放大顯示的圖片 兩達其原始大卞之4倍。提供旋轉選擇領域819以允許使用 者旋轉目岫顯不於XSEM /輪廓顯示區域803中的圖月。 轉選擇領域8 1 9有用於校正在拍攝目前顯示的圖片期間發 生的角度誤差。提供偏移選擇領域821以允許使用者校正 在拍攝目前顯示的圖片期間發生的扭曲。例如,偏移選擇 領域82 1有用於校正由拍攝目前顯示的圖片時電子束掃瞄 期間鏡台移動引起的扭曲。提供水平移動器8〇5及垂直移 動器8 0 7以允許使用者移動目前顯示的圖片向左、右、 上、及下。水平移動器8〇5及垂直移動器8〇7有用於當變 鏡頭正在放大目前顯示的圖片的大小時置中目標特徵。 供重設XESM設定鈕827以允許使用者重設水平移動器8〇5 垂直移動器8 0 7、變焦鏡頭選擇領域81 7、旋轉選擇領域 819、及偏移選擇領域821至系統隱含值。提供移除xsem 8 2 9以允許使用者自記憶體移除目前顯示的圖片。提供一-A zoom lens selection field 817 is provided to allow the user to select the size of the picture currently displayed in the XSEM / outline display area 803. In one embodiment, the zoom lens selection field 817 can be used to enlarge the displayed picture by two times its original size. A rotation selection field 819 is provided to allow the user to rotate the moon displayed in the XSEM / outline display area 803. The rotation selection field 8 1 9 is used to correct an angular error that occurs during shooting the currently displayed picture. An offset selection field 821 is provided to allow the user to correct distortions that occur during the shooting of the currently displayed picture. For example, the offset selection field 82 1 is used to correct distortion caused by the movement of the stage during the electron beam scanning when the currently displayed picture is taken. A horizontal mover 805 and a vertical mover 807 are provided to allow the user to move the currently displayed picture to the left, right, up, and down. The horizontal mover 805 and vertical mover 807 are used to center the target feature when the lens is zooming in on the size of the currently displayed picture. The XESM setting button 827 is provided to allow the user to reset the horizontal mover 805, the vertical mover 807, the zoom lens selection area 81, the rotation selection area 819, and the offset selection area 821 to the system implicit value. Provide remove xsem 8 2 9 to allow users to remove the currently displayed picture from memory. Provide one

第26頁 200414395Page 26 200414395

移@所有Is 8 3 1以允許使用者移除目前儲存於記憶體中以 顯不於XSEM /輪廓顯示區域8〇3中的所有圖片。提供顯示 輪廓選擇833]允許使用*快速地顯#及移除目前選擇的 輪磨圖片。提供顯示XSEM選擇83 5以允許使用者快速地顯 不及移除目前選擇的χδΕΜ圖片。提供顯示主軸選擇837以 允4使用者自XSEM /輪廓顯示區域8〇3顯示及移除橫軸8〇2 及縱軸8 0 4。 使用第一校正移動器8〇9及第二校正移動器811來校正 用“於XSEM /輪廓顯示區域8〇3内測量距離之刻度。提供 校正距,選擇領域81 3以允許使用者指定一數值至第一校 正移動器80 9及第二校正移動器811之間距離。校正後,使 用者可將滑鼠游標置於XSEM /輪廓顯示區域8〇3内以得到 一組笛卡兒座標相當於滑鼠游標位置相對於以顯示主軸選 = 837呈現的橫軸及縱軸。將笛卡兒座標組呈現於滑鼠游 標位置旁的標籤區域806中。使用者可按滑鼠游標以選擇 距離測量之起始位置M呆持按壓滑鼠游標,使用者可移動 滑鼠游標至距離測量之終止位置。呈現於滑鼠游標位置旁 的標戴區域8 0 6將顯示水平距離值、垂直距離值、直線距 離值、及直線距離方向及橫及縱軸之間的角度值。呈現於 標籤區域806中計算的距離相當於利用第一校正移動器、 8 0 9、第二校正移動器8U、及校正距離選擇領域813建立 的校V &外,使用者可藉由在理想位置雙擊滑鼠游標在 XSEM /輪廓顯不區域803中的理想位置投下一記號線條 組。於一個實施例中,XSEM/輪靡分析選項允°許^者覆 200414395Move @All Is 8 3 1 to allow the user to remove all pictures currently stored in memory to be displayed in the XSEM / outline display area 803. Provide display contour selection 833] Allows you to quickly display # with * and remove the currently selected wheel mill picture. A display XSEM selection 83 5 is provided to allow the user to quickly display and remove the currently selected χδΕΜ picture. A display spindle selection 837 is provided to allow 4 users to display and remove the horizontal axis 802 and the vertical axis 804 from the XSEM / profile display area 803. Use the first calibration shifter 809 and the second calibration shifter 811 to calibrate the scale used to measure the distance in the XSEM / profile display area 803. To provide a calibration distance, select the field 81 3 to allow the user to specify a value The distance between the first calibration mover 809 and the second calibration mover 811. After calibration, the user can place the mouse cursor in the XSEM / outline display area 803 to obtain a set of Cartesian coordinates equivalent to The position of the mouse cursor is relative to the horizontal and vertical axes presented by the display main axis selection = 837. The Cartesian coordinate group is presented in the label area 806 next to the mouse cursor position. The user can press the mouse cursor to select the distance measurement The starting position M holds the mouse cursor down, and the user can move the mouse cursor to the end position of the distance measurement. The wearing area 8 0 6 displayed next to the mouse cursor position will display the horizontal distance value, vertical distance value, The linear distance value, and the linear distance direction and the angle value between the horizontal and vertical axis. The distance calculated in the label area 806 is equivalent to using the first correction mover, 809, the second correction mover 8U, and the correction. In addition to the calibration V & established in the selection field 813, the user can drop a mark line group at the desired position in the XSEM / contour display area 803 by double-clicking the mouse cursor at the desired position. In one embodiment, XSEM / Rotation analysis options allowed

五、發明說明(23) 々卩8 ϋ 8於顯不於入6 L Μ /輪巧 上。如前述,利用顯示輪廟 發開及關。 、 蓋利用輪廓參數結果建立 顯示區域8 0 3内的XSEM圖片 擇8 3 3可將輪廓8 08顯示觸 圖11為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇連浐-分析選項時的GU I 1 0。以連續分析圖像丨丨7可選擇連續八^ 析選項。當選擇連續分析選項時,G U丨丨〇顯示連續作圖 - 域901。 圖1 2為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例連續作圖區 域9 0 1之單獨視圖。如前面討論關於晶圓集合管理圖像 11 5 ’晶圓集合代表對具有共同模式之數據測量處之許多 晶圓的多重數據組集合。視晶圓處理進程而定,晶圓集合 可代表製程資料庫、統計製程控制(SPC,statist i cal process control )序列、或工具比對序列等。於製程資 料庫中,多重數據組之集合代表不同處理條件中的結果。 於SPC序列中,多重數據組之集合代表於不同時間相同工 具中相同製程所得的結果。於工具比對序列中,多重數據 組之集合代表於不同工具中相同製程的結果。V. Description of the invention (23) 々 卩 8 ϋ 8 Yu Xian is not better than 6 L Μ / round. As before, use the display wheel temple to open and close. The cover uses the result of the contour parameter to establish the XSEM picture in the display area 8 0 3. Selecting 8 3 3 can display the contour 8 08. Figure 11 is a diagram showing the GU when the flail-analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention. I 1 0. Analyze images continuously 丨 7 Select continuous analysis options. When the continuous analysis option is selected, G U 丨 丨 〇 displays continuous plotting-field 901. FIG. 12 is a separate view schematically showing a continuous drawing area 901 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As discussed earlier, the wafer set management image 11 5 'wafer set represents a multiple data set set of many wafers where data is measured at a common pattern. Depending on the wafer processing process, the wafer collection can represent a process database, a statistical process control (SPC) sequence, or a tool comparison sequence. In the process database, a collection of multiple data sets represents the results in different processing conditions. In the SPC sequence, the collection of multiple data sets represents the results obtained by the same process in the same tool at different times. In a tool alignment sequence, a collection of multiple data sets represents the results of the same process in different tools.

可將於晶圓集合中各晶圓的數據組分開顯示及分析。 同時,對多重數據組之集合可計算空間解析的統計學。於 一個實施例中,基於多重數據組之集合計算平均晶圓數據 組。可將平均晶圓數據組顯示及分析。同樣地,三標準差 值晶圓數據組、全距值晶圓數據組、最大值數據組、及最 小值數據組係基於多重數據組之集合計算並可被顯示及分 析0The data components of each wafer in the wafer set can be displayed and analyzed. At the same time, spatially resolved statistics can be calculated for the collection of multiple data sets. In one embodiment, an average wafer data set is calculated based on a set of multiple data sets. The average wafer data set can be displayed and analyzed. Similarly, three standard deviation wafer data sets, full range wafer data sets, maximum data sets, and minimum data sets are calculated based on the collection of multiple data sets and can be displayed and analyzed.

第28頁 200414395 五、發明說明(24) 連續作圖區域901顯示關於目前載 訊。連續作圖區域9〇1包括於晶圓集二二貝 f據值9 0 5之連續作圖顯示9。3。根據圖表式樣曰曰選擇上 數量選擇90 9、數據來源選擇91 擇907 連續作圖顯示9。3描繪;;9二二歹順序選擇913將 ^ ^ 運績作圖顯不9 0 3呈現於晶圓隼人 :各晶圓之數量選擇9〇9之圖。數量選細9;供:=; =以允許使用者選擇平均數值、三標準= 的# T均J之標準差)、全距值(即最大值及最小值之間 或最小值。序列順序選擇913提供-下 門於月二:=允°午使用者選擇晶圓數或晶圓曰期以排列晶 圖顯示903中。圖表式樣選擇907提供一下拉功 ΚΓΓί使用者選擇直線+圓圈格式、直線格式、圓 = ί9、ηΛ 於連續作圖顯示9°3。此外,數據來 idt二拉功能選單以允許使用者選擇用於計 :數j擇9 0 9中選擇的值之數據點族群。於-個實施例 據點族群可為所有晶圓數據點、空間統計區域301 :的:間黑色區域、或空間統計區域301中的空間白色區 間統計區賴i說明於下 ’”、色及白色區域有關於空 序协Ϊ =示控制限度選擇9 31以允許使用者顯示控制限 ^ 、’只乍圖顯不903上。控制限度選擇915提供使用者一 單以選擇控制限度。於-個實施例中,控制限 ϋ桿Ϊ差)· 5 Ί5、3、3. 5、及4標準差(即關於平均 ^差)。也提供顯示移動平均選擇929以允許使用Page 28 200414395 V. Description of the invention (24) The continuous drawing area 901 shows the current information. The continuous mapping area 901 is included in the wafer set 22 and the continuous mapping display 9.3 according to a value of 905. According to the chart style, the number of choices is 90, the data source is selected, 91 is selected, 907 is continuously plotted, and 9.3 is depicted; 9 is selected in order of 9.2. ^ ^ The performance is displayed on the crystal 9 0 3 Yuan Yuanren: The number of wafers is 909. Select the number 9; for: =; = to allow the user to choose the average value, the standard deviation of the three standard = # T and J, the full range value (that is, between the maximum and minimum values or the minimum value. Sequence order selection 913 provided-next door on the second month: = Allow users to choose the number of wafers or the date of the wafer in the array crystal display 903. The chart style selection 907 provides a pull function ΚΓΓί user selection straight line + circle format, straight line Format, circle = ί9, ηΛ are displayed in a continuous graph at 9 ° 3. In addition, the data comes from the idt pull function menu to allow the user to select the data point group used to count: select the value selected in number 9 0 9. In one embodiment, the base population group can be all wafer data points, the spatial statistical area 301: the black area, or the spatial white interval statistical area in the spatial statistical area 301. Regarding the empty sequence agreement, the control limit selection 9 31 is displayed to allow the user to display the control limit ^, 'Only the picture is displayed on the display 903. The control limit selection 915 provides the user with an order to select the control limit. In one embodiment , Control limit lever difference) · 5 Ί 5, 3 3.5, and the standard deviation 4 (i.e., on the average difference ^) also provides a display 929 a moving average selected to allow

第29頁 200414395 五、發明說明(25) 者顯示移動平均數及關於平均數選擇的控制限度之平均於 連續作圖顯示9 〇 3上。 於一個實施例中,使用者可由連續作圖顯示9 〇 3選擇 一晶圓並使相對應的晶圓數據顯示於晶圓顯示視窗2 j 5 中。於另一貫施例中,使用者可啟動連續作圖區域9 〇 1中 的影片紐933以使晶圓集合中各晶圓數據組自動且連續顯 示於晶圓顯示視窗2 1 5中。Page 29 200414395 V. Description of the invention (25) The average of the moving average and the control limit on the selection of the average is shown on the continuous plot display 903. In one embodiment, the user can select a wafer by continuous mapping display 903 and display the corresponding wafer data in the wafer display window 2 j 5. In another embodiment, the user can activate the movie button 933 in the continuous drawing area 901 to automatically and continuously display each wafer data set in the wafer set in the wafer display window 2 15.

連續作圖區域901也包括連續統計區域917。連續統計 區域917顯示平均數值919、三標準差值921 (即三倍關於 平均數之標準差)、全距值923 (即最大值及最小值之間 的差)、最大值925、及最小值9 27,相對應於目前載入的 晶圓集合及數據來源選擇911。The continuous mapping area 901 also includes a continuous statistical area 917. The continuous statistical area 917 shows the average value 919, three standard deviation values 921 (three times the standard deviation of the mean), full distance value 923 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values), the maximum value 925, and the minimum value 9 27, corresponding to the currently loaded wafer set and data source selection 911.

圖1 3為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例空間統計這 域301之單獨視圖。空間統計區域3〇1包括空間控制以 圖表遥擇欲統計分析的晶圓區域。空間分佈選擇3 〇 5提供 ,用者一下拉功能選單以選擇欲使用於空間控制3〇3中的 =間分佈類型。於一個實施例中,提供使用者中心至邊海 門刀佈。遥擇中心至邊緣空間分佈允許使用者選擇及击 曳一控制線3 3 5以得到理想分析用中心至邊緣區域。將中 :至=區域界定於自晶圓中心向外延伸至控制線335位 ;2心至邊緣區域為統計分析目的稱為黑色區域。^ 摇:ίΐ心至邊緣區域另一邊的剩餘部分為統計分析目白 3(πΛ 域。中心至邊緣實施例更包括半握顯示領域 頒不自晶圓中心與控制線3 3 5所在的半徑距離。Fig. 13 is a diagrammatic view showing a separate view of the spatial statistics area 301 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The spatial statistics area 301 includes a space control to remotely select a wafer area for statistical analysis. Spatial distribution selection 3.0 is provided. The user pulls down the function menu to select the type of inter-distribution to be used in spatial control 303. In one embodiment, a user center to a side door knife cloth is provided. The telecentric center-to-edge spatial distribution allows the user to select and drag a control line 3 3 5 to obtain the ideal center-to-edge area for analysis. The middle: to = area is defined as extending from the wafer center to the control line 335; the 2 center to edge area is called a black area for statistical analysis purposes. ^ Shake: The remaining part from the center of the edge to the other side of the edge area is statistical analysis 3 (πΛ field. The center-to-edge embodiment further includes a half-grid display field. The radius distance from the center of the wafer to the control line 3 3 5 is not included.

200414395 五、發明說明(26) 一般而言’提供一組數據測量點Zi於位置(Xi,yi ) 橫越由X2 + y2 <= R2定義的晶圓,其中r為晶圓的半徑。整 個晶圓統計係基於包含所有點6。或者,空間控制3〇3允許 , 使用者得到晶圓的次區域(即黑色區域及白色區域)的統 - 计。基於僅包含於各次區域内的數據點&計算各次區域的 統計。 .200414395 V. Description of the invention (26) Generally speaking, ‘provide a set of data measurement points Zi at the position (Xi, yi) across the wafer defined by X2 + y2 < = R2, where r is the radius of the wafer. The entire wafer statistics are based on the inclusion of all points6. Alternatively, the space control 303 allows the user to obtain the statistics of the sub-areas (ie, the black and white areas) of the wafer. The statistics of each sub-region are calculated based on the data points & included only in each sub-region. .

空間統計區域30】更包括黑色區域統計區域3〇9。黑色 區域統計區域309顯示平均數值311、三標準差值313 (即 二倍關於平均數之標準差)、全距值315(即最大值及最 小值之間的差)、最大值3 1 7、及最小值3 1 9,相對應於關 於目前選擇的中心至邊緣區域之黑色區域。此外,黑色區 域統計區域3 0 9包括位置顯示321以呈現包含於選擇的黑色 區域中之許多數據測量位置。當使用者調整界定選擇的中 〜至邊緣區域之控制線3 3 5時,將呈現於黑色區域統計區 域3 0 9中的統計自動地重新計算。 空間統計區域3 0 1更包括白色區域統計區域3 2 3。白色 區域統計區域323顯示平均數值325、三標準差值327 (即 三倍關於平均數之標準差)、全距值3 2 9 (即最大值及最 小值之間的差)、最大值331、及最小值333,相對應於關 於目前選擇的中心至邊緣區域之白色區域。此外,白色區 域統計區域3 2 3包括位置顯示335以呈現包含於選擇的白色 區域中之許多數據測量位置。當使用者調整界定選擇的中 心至邊緣區域之控制線3 3 5時,將呈現於白色區域統計區 域3 2 3中的統計自動地重新計算。The spatial statistical area 30] further includes a black area statistical area 309. The black area statistics area 309 shows the average value 311, the three standard deviation value 313 (that is, twice the standard deviation of the mean), the full range value 315 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values), the maximum value 3 1 7, And the minimum value 3 1 9 corresponds to the black area about the currently selected center to edge area. In addition, the black area statistics area 309 includes a position display 321 to present a number of data measurement positions contained in the selected black area. When the user adjusts the control line 3 3 5 that defines the middle to the edge area of the selection, the statistics presented in the black area statistics area 3 0 9 are automatically recalculated. The spatial statistical area 3 0 1 further includes the white area statistical area 3 2 3. The white area statistics area 323 shows the average value 325, the three standard deviation value 327 (that is, three times the standard deviation of the mean), the full range value 3 2 9 (the difference between the maximum and minimum values), the maximum value 331, And the minimum value 333 corresponds to the white area about the currently selected center to edge area. In addition, the white area statistics area 3 2 3 includes a position display 335 to present a number of data measurement locations contained in the selected white area. When the user adjusts the control line 3 3 5 that defines the selected center to the edge area, the statistics presented in the white area statistical area 3 2 3 are automatically recalculated.

第31頁 200414395Page 31 200414395

五、發明說明(27) 空間統计區域3 0 1更包括質量中心區域3 4 3。質量中心 區域34 3顯示一組極座標相對應於晶圓之質量中心'。極座 - 標組包括半徑顯示34 5及角度顯示34?以確認晶圓之質量中· 心位置。貝虽中心扣示裔3 4 1也顯示於空間控制3 q 3中。 圖1 4為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例具有邊對邊 空間分佈選擇之空間統計區域3 〇 1的單獨視圖。於圖丨4的 · 實施例中,於空間分佈選擇3 05中選擇邊對邊空間分佈。 選擇邊對邊空間分佈改變空間控制3 〇3至邊對邊控制。邊 對邊控制允誇使用者選擇及拖曳一控制線3 3 7以得到理想 分析用區域。將邊對邊區域界定於涵蓋晶圓一半具有邊界_ 延伸通過晶圓中心。藉由調整控制線337,使用者可對晶 圓中心旋轉邊對邊區域。呈現於黑色區域統計區域3〇9中 的數值相當於選擇的邊對邊區域。呈現於白色區域統計區 域3 2 3中的數值相當於選擇的邊對邊區域之剩餘區域。邊 對邊貫施例更包括角度顯示領域3 31以顯示控制線3 3 7位置 對於晶圓中心的角度。同樣於邊對邊實施例中,質量中心 區域34 3顯示極座標組相當於晶圓的質量中心。 圖1 5為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例具有環狀空 間分佈選擇之空間統計區域3 〇 1的單獨視圖。於圖丨5的實 _ 施例中,於空間分佈選擇3 〇 5中選擇環狀空間分佈。選擇 環狀空間分佈改變空間控制3 0 3至環狀控制。環狀控制允 許使用者選擇及拖曳一控制線3 3 9以得到理想分析用環狀 區域。將環狀區域界定為關於晶圓中心的環。藉由調整控 制線3 3 9 ’使用者可移動環狀區域朝向或遠離晶圓中心。V. Description of the invention (27) The spatial statistical area 3 0 1 further includes the mass center area 3 4 3. Mass center area 34 3 shows a set of polar coordinates corresponding to the mass center of the wafer '. Polar Block-The standard set includes a radius display of 34 5 and an angle display of 34 ° to confirm the quality center position of the wafer. Although the center deduction 3 4 1 is also displayed in the space control 3 q 3. Fig. 14 is a separate view diagrammatically showing a spatial statistical region 301 with edge-to-edge spatial distribution selection according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, an edge-to-edge spatial distribution is selected in the spatial distribution selection 305. Select the edge-to-edge spatial distribution to change the spatial control 3 to the edge-to-edge control. Edge-to-edge control allows the user to select and drag a control line 3 3 7 to obtain the desired analysis area. The edge-to-edge area is defined to cover half of the wafer with a boundary _ extending through the wafer center. By adjusting the control line 337, the user can rotate the edge-to-edge area about the center of the wafer. The value presented in the black area statistics area 309 corresponds to the selected edge-to-edge area. The value presented in the white area statistical area 3 2 3 is equivalent to the remaining area of the selected edge-to-edge area. The edge-to-edge embodiment further includes an angle display area 3 31 to show the angle of the control line 3 3 7 position to the center of the wafer. Also in the edge-to-edge embodiment, the center-of-mass area 343 shows that the polar coordinate set corresponds to the center of mass of the wafer. Fig. 15 is a separate view schematically showing a spatial statistical area 301 with a circular space distribution selection according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the annular spatial distribution is selected in the spatial distribution selection 305. Selecting the annular space distribution changes the space control from 3 0 3 to the annular control. The loop control allows the user to select and drag a control line 3 3 9 to obtain the desired loop area for analysis. The ring region is defined as a ring about the center of the wafer. By adjusting the control line 3 3 9 ′, the user can move the ring region toward or away from the center of the wafer.

第32頁 ι^ϋ 200414395 五、發明說明(28) —---- 呈現於黑色區域統計區域3 0 9中的數值相當於選擇的環狀 區域。呈現於白色區域統計區域323中的數值相當於^擇 的環狀區域之剩餘區域。環狀實施例更包括半徑"顯示領 3 3 3以顯示自晶圓中心與控制線3 3 9所在的半徑距離。同^ 於環狀實施例中,質量中心區域343顯示極座標組相告5於’ 晶圓的質量中心。 ; 有了上述實施例於心中,應瞭解本發明可使用許多電 腦應用的操作包含儲存於電腦系統中的數據。此等操;^為 需要物理量之物理運用者。通常,雖非定必,此等量採取 能夠被儲存、轉移、合併、比較、及其他運用之電子戋磁 性訊號形式。再者,實施的運用通常以用詞如產生、^ 認、決定、或比較稱之。 形成本發明之部分之本文中說明的任何操作有用於機 器操作。本發明亦關於實施此等操作的裝置或設備。可將 設備專門地為此必須的目的建造,或其可為一般用途的電 f選擇性、由儲存於電腦中的電腦程式啟動或安裝。特別 是,許多一般用途的機器可以根據本文教導所寫的電腦程 式一起使用,或其可為更方便建造一更專門裝置以實施必 須的操作。 也I將本發明具體化為電腦可讀媒體上的電腦可讀編 碼/。電腦可讀媒體為可儲存數據之任何數據儲存裝置,其 之後了由電腦系統讀取。電腦可讀媒體的實例包括硬碟、 ,,連結的儲存(NAS,network attached storage)、 只讀記憶體、隨機存取記憶體、CD—R〇ms、CD-Rs、CD- 200414395 五、發明說明(29) RWs、磁帶、及其他光學及非光學數據儲存裝置。也可將 電腦可讀媒體分散於網路連接的電腦系統以便將電腦可讀 — 編碼以分散式儲存及執行。 - 雖然已用數個實施例將本發明說明,應知熟悉本技藝 - 者在讀到前面說明書及研究圖式時將瞭解許多修改、增 加、交換及其相等。所以希望本發明包括屬於本發明真實 精神及範圍内之所有如此修改、增加、交換及其相等。Page 32 ι ^ ϋ 200414395 V. Description of the invention (28) —---- The value in the black area statistical area 3 0 9 is equivalent to the selected ring area. The value presented in the white area statistical area 323 corresponds to the remaining area of the selected circular area. The ring-shaped embodiment further includes a radius " display collar 3 3 3 to display the radius distance from the center of the wafer to the control line 3 3 9. As in the circular embodiment, the center of mass area 343 shows the center of the polar coordinate set at the center of mass of the wafer. With the above embodiments in mind, it should be understood that the operations of the present invention that can be used with many computer applications include data stored in a computer system. These operations; ^ are physical users who need physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electronic magnetic signals that can be stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise used. Furthermore, the use of implementation is often referred to by words such as generation, recognition, decision, or comparison. Any operations described herein that form part of the invention are useful for machine operation. The invention also relates to a device or equipment for performing such operations. The equipment may be specially constructed for this necessary purpose, or it may be a general-purpose electric device, optionally activated or installed by a computer program stored in a computer. In particular, many general-purpose machines can be used together with computer programs written in accordance with the teachings herein, or they can be more convenient to construct a more specialized device to perform the necessary operations. The invention is also embodied as a computer-readable code on a computer-readable medium. A computer-readable medium is any data storage device that can store data, which is thereafter read by a computer system. Examples of computer-readable media include hard disks, network attached storage (NAS), read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, CD-Rs, CD-200414395 Note (29) RWs, magnetic tapes, and other optical and non-optical data storage devices. Computer-readable media can also be distributed across network-connected computer systems to make computers readable—encoded for decentralized storage and execution. -Although the present invention has been described with several embodiments, it should be understood that one skilled in the art will understand many modifications, additions, exchanges, and equivalents when reading the foregoing description and studying the drawings. It is therefore intended that the present invention include all such modifications, additions, interchanges and equivalents which fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention.

第34頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 ^~ ___________ 五、【圖式簡i % 、間早說明】 藉由參照下列詳細說明及隨附圖式一起,可將本發明 與其他優點最佳了解。 ^ 圖1為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例一晶圓觀看 糸、、先之圖表使用者介面(GU][,graphical user interface ); 圖2為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例晶圓顯示區 域之單獨視圖; 圖3為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例晶圓數據區 域之單獨視圖; 圖4為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇橫斷 分析選項時的GUI ; 圖5為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例橫斷區域 單獨視圖; 圖6為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例長條圖區 之單獨視圖; , 圖7為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇分 刀析選項時的GUI ; 八圖8為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例放射/角度 77佈區域之單獨視圖; /认圖9為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例當選擇XsEM /輪廓分析選項時的GUI ; 圖10為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個實施例XSEM/輪 ^域之單獨視圖;Page 34 200414395 Brief description of the drawings ^ ~ ___________ V. [Schematic i%, early description] By referring to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, the present invention and other advantages can be best understood. ^ FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a graphical user interface (GU) [, graphical user interface) of a wafer viewing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to the present invention A separate view of a wafer display area; FIG. 3 is a separate view showing a wafer data area according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional analysis option when a cross-sectional analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention GUI; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a separate view of a cross-sectional area according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a separate view of a bar graph area according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic display GUI when the split analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a separate view of the radiation / angle 77 cloth area according to an embodiment of the present invention; / FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a basis A GUI when an XsEM / profile analysis option is selected according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a separate view of an XSEM / wheel domain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

第35頁 200414395Page 35 200414395

實施例當選擇速續 圖11為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個 分析選項時的GU I ; 圖12為一圖式 貝他例運續分 區域之單獨視圖; 本發明一個實施例空間統計 圖1 3為一圖式 域之單獨視圖; 圖1 4為一圖式顯示根據本發明一 …卵、 ^ 灵施例具有i套#邊 工3为佈選擇之空間統計區域的單獨視圖;及 圖1 5為一圖式顯示根據本發明一個無a μ θ丄 間分佈選擇之空間統計區域的^視7〜例具有環狀空 元件符號說明: 10、 /使用者介面 101 〜功能選單列 103 〜清除晶圓/XSEM圖像 105 〜載入數據/XSEM圖像 107 〜儲存檔案圖像 109 〜列印圖像 111 〜複製至剪貼板圖像 113 〜復原刪除晶圓位置圖像 115 〜晶圓集合管理圖像 117 〜連續分析圖像 119 〜直徑/長條圖圖像 121 〜方位角/放射狀分佈圖像Example When quick continuation is selected, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a GU I when an analysis option according to the present invention is shown; FIG. 12 is a separate view of a graphical beta sub-area sub-area; FIG. 1 is a spatial statistical view of an embodiment of the present invention 3 is a separate view of a schematic field; FIG. 14 is a separate view showing a spatially statistical area selected by cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a diagram showing a space statistical region without a μ θ 丄 distribution selection according to the present invention. ^ View 7 ~ Example with circular empty element symbol description: 10 、 / User interface 101 ~ Function menu row 103 ~ Clear Wafer / XSEM image 105 ~ Load data / XSEM image 107 ~ Store archive image 109 ~ Print image 111 ~ Copy to clipboard image 113 ~ Restore deleted wafer position image 115 ~ Wafer collection management Image 117 to Continuous Analysis Image 119 to Diameter / Bar Graph Image 121 to Azimuth / Radial Distribution Image

200414395 圖式簡單說明 123〜XSEM /輪廓圖像 1 2 5〜長條圖圖像 127〜晶圓展開頁圖像。 1 2 9〜幫助圖像 1 3 1〜電子郵件技術支援圖像 1 3 3〜關於圖像 1 3 5〜註冊圖像 1 3 7〜第一個晶圓鑑定及選擇領域 1 3 9〜第二個晶圓鑑定及選擇領域 1 4 1〜顯示控制領域 1 4 3〜操作者領域 1 4 5〜運算域 1 4 7〜單位領域 1 4 9〜内部晶圓數學選擇 1 5 1〜第一個内部數學運算域 1 5 3〜内部數學操作者領域 1 5 5〜第二個内部數學運算域 1 5 7〜晶圓說明區域 1 5 9〜位置領域 1 6 1〜邊緣領域 1 6 3〜大小領域 165〜晶圓貧訊區域 1 6 7〜晶圓識別符號領域 1 6 9〜日期領域200414395 Brief description of the drawings 123 ~ XSEM / outline image 1 2 5 ~ bar graph image 127 ~ wafer spread page image. 1 2 9 ~ help image 1 3 1 ~ email technical support image 1 3 3 ~ about image 1 3 5 ~ registered image 1 3 7 ~ first wafer identification and selection area 1 3 9 ~ second 1 wafer identification and selection area 1 4 1 ~ display control area 1 4 3 ~ operator area 1 4 5 ~ operation area 1 4 7 ~ unit area 1 4 9 ~ internal wafer math selection 1 5 1 ~ first internal Mathematical operation domain 1 5 3 ~ Internal math operator domain 1 5 5 ~ Second internal math operation domain 1 5 7 ~ Wafer description area 1 5 9 ~ Position area 1 6 1 ~ Edge area 1 6 3 ~ Size area 165 ~ Wafer poor area 1 6 7 ~ Wafer identification symbol area 1 6 9 ~ Date area

第37頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 171 〜方 法 領 域 173 〜註 解 領 域 175 〜展 開 圖 像 201 〜晶 圓 顯 示 區 域 203 〜晶 圓 統 計 域 205 均 數 值 207 IT 準 差 值 209 距 值 211 〜最 大 值 213 〜最 小 值 215 〜晶 圓 顯 示 視 窗 217 〜晶 圓 影 像 219 〜實 際 數 據 測 量 處 位 置 221 ~ 7jC 平 指 引 223 垂 直 指 引 225 〜資 訊 盒 227 〜尺 規 229 〜顏 色 刻 度 231 〜晶 圓 觀 看 選 擇 領 域 233 〜點 密 度 顯 示 選 擇 領 域 235 〜插 入 選 擇 領 域 237 〜分 析 選 擇 領 域 239 〜顯 示 位 置 選 擇 241 〜顯 示 數 值 選 擇Page 37 200414395 Simple illustration of the diagram 171 ~ Method area 173 ~ Annotation area 175 ~ Expanded image 201 ~ Wafer display area 203 ~ Wafer statistical area 205 Mean value 207 IT Standard deviation value 209 Distance value 211 ~ Maximum value 213 ~ Minimum value 215 to wafer display window 217 to wafer image 219 to actual data measurement position 221 to 7jC flat guide 223 vertical guide 225 to information box 227 to ruler 229 to color scale 231 to wafer viewing selection area 233 to point Density display selection area 235 to Insert selection area 237 to Analysis selection area 239 to Display position selection 241 to Display value selection

第38頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 243〜 馨 告 限 度 區 域 245〜 警 告 限 度 啟 動選擇 247〜 上 警 告 限 度 領域 249〜 下 馨 告 限 度 領域 251〜 尺 度 限 區 域 253〜 尺 度 限 啟 動 選擇 2 5 5〜 上 尺 度 限 領 域 2 57〜 下 尺 度 限 領 域 259〜 下 拉 功 能 選 單 261〜 百 分 比 值 數 值領域 263〜 顯 示 尺 規 選 擇 265〜 晶 粒 佈 局 區 域 2 67〜 顯 示 晶 粒 佈 局選擇 2 6 9a ^ 、水平晶粒大小領域 2 6 9 b〜垂直晶粒大小領域 271a - ^水平晶粒偏移領域 271b - -垂直晶粒偏移領域 301〜 空 間 統 計 區 域 30 3〜 空 間 控 制 3 0 5〜 空 間 分 佈 選 擇 30 7〜 半 徑 顯 示 領 域 3 0 9〜 黑 色 區 域 統 計區域 311〜 平 均 數 值 313〜 標 準 差 值P.38 200414395 Schematic description 243 ~ Notification limit area 245 ~ Warning limit start selection 247 ~ Upper warning limit area 249 ~ Lower notification limit area 251 ~ Scale limit area 253 ~ Scale limit start selection 2 5 5 ~ Upper scale Limit area 2 57 ~ Lower scale limit area 259 ~ Pull-down function menu 261 ~ Percent value numerical area 263 ~ Display ruler selection 265 ~ Grain layout area 2 67 ~ Display grain layout selection 2 6 9a ^ Horizontal grain size area 2 6 9 b ~ Vertical grain size area 271a-^ Horizontal grain offset area 271b--Vertical grain offset area 301 ~ Spatial statistical area 30 3 ~ Spatial control 3 0 5 ~ Spatial distribution selection 30 7 ~ Radius display Field 3 0 9 ~ Black area Statistics area 311 ~ Average value 313 ~ Standard deviation

第39頁 200414395 噥 圖式簡單說明 3 1 5〜全距值 3 1 7〜最大值 3 1 9〜最小值 3 2 1〜位置顯示 3 2 3〜白色區域統計區域 325〜平均數值 327〜三標準差值 3 2 9〜全距值 3 3 1〜最大值 3 3 3〜最小值 3 3 5〜控制線 3 3 7〜控制線 3 3 9〜控制線 3 4 1〜質量中心指示器 343〜質量中心區域 3 4 5〜半徑顯示 347〜角度顯示 4 0 1〜晶圓數據區域 4 0 3〜晶圓大小選擇領域 4 0 5〜允許增加新位置選擇 4 0 7〜位置行 40 9〜X行 411〜Y行 4 1 3〜Z行P.39 200414395 简单 Schematic description 3 1 5 ~ Total distance value 3 1 7 ~ Maximum value 3 1 9 ~ Minimum value 3 2 1 ~ Position display 3 2 3 ~ White area Statistics area 325 ~ Average value 327 ~ Three standards Difference 3 2 9 ~ Total distance 3 3 1 ~ Maximum 3 3 3 ~ Min. 3 3 5 ~ Control line 3 3 7 ~ Control line 3 3 9 ~ Control line 3 4 1 ~ Mass center indicator 343 ~ Mass Center area 3 4 5 ~ Radius display 347 ~ Angle display 4 0 1 ~ Wafer data area 4 0 3 ~ Wafer size selection area 4 0 5 ~ Allows new position selection 4 0 7 ~ Position line 40 9 ~ X line 411 ~ Y rows 4 1 3 ~ Z rows

第40頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 501 〜橫斷分析區域 503 〜橫斷統計區域 505 〜平均數值 507 〜三標準差值 509 〜全距值 511 〜最大值 513 〜最小值 515 〜角度選擇圖表控制 517 〜角度值領域 519 〜顏色選擇 521 〜尺度限同步化選擇 523 〜橫斷顯示 525 〜橫斷控制線 601 〜長條圖區域 603 〜長條圖數據來源選擇 605 〜長條圖顯示 607 〜理想高斯分佈 701 〜放射/角度分佈區域 703 〜放射分佈統計區域 705 〜平均數值 707 〜三標準差值 709 〜全距值 711 〜最大值 713 〜最小值Page 40 200414395 Simple description of the diagram 501 ~ Transverse analysis area 503 ~ Transverse statistical area 505 ~ Average value 507 ~ Three standard deviation value 509 ~ Total distance value 511 ~ Maximum value 513 ~ Minimum value 515 ~ Angle selection chart control 517 ~ Angle value field 519 ~ Color selection 521 ~ Scale limit synchronization selection 523 ~ Transverse display 525 ~ Transverse control line 601 ~ Bar graph area 603 ~ Bar graph data source selection 605 ~ Bar graph display 607 ~ Ideal Gauss Distribution 701 ~ Radiation / Angle distribution area 703 ~ Radiation distribution statistical area 705 ~ Average value 707 ~ Three standard deviation value 709 ~ Total distance value 711 ~ Maximum value 713 ~ Minimum value

第41頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 71 5〜角度分佈統計區域 71 7〜平均數值 7 1 9〜三標準差值 7 2 1〜全距值 7 2 3〜最大值 72 5〜最小值 7 2 7〜分佈選擇領域 7 2 9〜半徑值領域 7 3 1〜角度值領域 733〜圖表分佈控制 73 5〜顏色選擇 737〜尺度限同步化選擇 7 3 9〜放射分佈顯示 741〜角度分佈顯示 7 4 3〜環狀分佈控制線 7 4 5〜放射分佈控制線 801〜XSEM /輪廓區域 8 0 2〜橫軸 8 0 3〜XSEM /輪廓顯示區域 8 0 4〜縱軸 8 0 5〜水平移動器 8 0 6〜標籤區域 8 0 7〜垂直移動器 8 0 8〜輪廓Page 41 200414395 Simple illustration of the diagram 71 5 ~ Angular distribution statistical area 71 7 ~ Average value 7 1 9 ~ Three standard deviation value 7 2 1 ~ Total distance value 7 2 3 ~ Maximum 72 5 ~ Minimum value 7 2 7 ~ Distribution selection area 7 2 9 ~ Radius value area 7 3 1 ~ Angle value area 733 ~ Graph distribution control 73 5 ~ Color selection 737 ~ Scale limit synchronization selection 7 3 9 ~ Radiation distribution display 741 ~ Angle distribution display 7 4 3 ~ Circular distribution control line 7 4 5 ~ Radiation distribution control line 801 ~ XSEM / profile area 8 0 2 ~ Horizontal axis 8 0 3 ~ XSEM / profile display area 8 0 4 ~ Vertical axis 8 0 5 ~ Horizontal mover 8 0 6 ~ Label area 8 0 7 ~ Vertical mover 8 0 8 ~ Outline

第42頁 200414395 圖式簡單說明 809〜第一校正 第 校 變 旋 偏 開 槽 重 移 移 顯 顯 顯 連 連 數 圖 數 數 序 控 二校正 正距離 焦鏡頭 轉選擇 移選擇 啟檔案 案名稱 設 XESM 除 XSEM 除所有 示輪廓 示 XSEM 示主轴 續作圖 續作圖 據值 表式樣 量選擇 據來源 列順序 制限度 績統計 均數值 811 813 817 819 821 823 825 827 829 831 833 835 837 901 903 905 907 909 911 913 915 917〜連 919〜平 移動器 移動器 選擇領域 選擇領域 領域 領域 圖像 領域 設定4丑 紐 鈕 選擇 選擇 選擇 區域 顯示 選擇 選擇 選擇 選擇 區域P.42 200414395 Brief description of the diagram 809 ~ First correction No. rotation, deviation, slotting, relocation, shift, display, display, serial number, sequential control, second correction, positive distance, focus, lens shift, selection, selection, file name, XESM except XSEM Except all outlines XSEM shows the main axis Continued drawing Continuation drawing Data value table Model quantity selection According to the source sequence order limit limit statistical average value 811 813 817 819 821 823 825 827 829 831 831 833 835 837 901 903 905 907 909 911 913 915 917 ~ even 919 ~ flat mover mover selection area selection area area area image area setting 4 button selection selection selection area display selection selection selection area

第43頁 200414395Page 43 200414395

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Claims (1)

200414395 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種用以控制晶圓位置圖分析之圖表使用者介面,包 含有: 提供圖表選擇控制以選擇晶圓位置圖之區域作統計分 析; 產生對選擇的區域之統計數據以完成統計分析; 顯示選擇的區域之統計數據;及 在偵測到選擇區域中的改變時重新產生顯示用的統計 數據。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之用以控制晶圓位置圖分析之圖 表使用者介面,更包含: 提供橫切面以分析晶圓位置圖,橫切面能夠被圖表調 整至新橫切面位置造成選擇區域中的改變;及 在偵測到新的橫切面位置時呈現統計數據。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之用以控制晶圓位置圖分析之圖 表使用者介面,更包含: 提供圖表控制以選擇統計分佈之半徑值及角度值;及 使能夠執行圖表調整半徑值及角度值,半徑值及角度 值界定選擇的區域。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之用以控制晶圓位置圖分析之圖 表使用者介面,更包含: 提供於晶圓位置圖中確認的表面不均勻性之質量中心 的圖表代表。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之用以控制晶圓位置圖分析之圖 表使用者介面,其中選擇的區域界定次母體分析,其中完200414395 6. Scope of patent application 1. A chart user interface for controlling wafer position map analysis, including: Provide chart selection control to select the area of wafer position map for statistical analysis; generate statistical data for the selected area To complete the statistical analysis; display the statistical data of the selected area; and regenerate the statistical data for display when a change in the selected area is detected. 2. For example, the user interface of the chart for controlling the analysis of the wafer position map in the first scope of the patent application, including: Provide a cross-section to analyze the wafer position map, and the cross-section can be adjusted by the chart to the new cross-section position for selection Changes in the area; and statistics when new cross-section positions are detected. 3. If the user interface of the chart used to control the analysis of the wafer position map in item 1 of the patent application scope, further includes: providing chart control to select the radius value and angle value of the statistical distribution; and enabling the chart to adjust the radius value and The angle value, radius value and angle value define the selected area. 4. If the user interface of the chart used to control the analysis of the wafer position map according to item 1 of the patent application scope, it further includes: A graphical representation of the center of mass provided for the surface unevenness confirmed in the wafer position map. 5. If the user interface of the map for controlling wafer position map analysis in item 1 of the scope of the patent application is used, the selected area defines the sub-maternal analysis, which is completed. 第45頁 200414395 六、申請專利範圍 整母體分析係為整個晶圓。 6· 一種用以分析用來產生曰圓#罢@ 者介面,晶圓位置圖用以Ij31位/置圖之數據的圖表使用 廓,使用者介面包含有· ^已文餘刻表面之不均勻輪 提供空間分佈選項以 體數據,次母體數據兔,释關於表面不均勻輪廓之次母 域; ^、於整個晶圓表面之晶圓的目標區 使月b夠執行一特定外 使能夠執行一區域二3勿佈選項的圖表選擇; 據;及 、圖表確認,此區域係為次母體數 顯示此區域的度量, 時將度量自動更新。 彳貞測到圖表確認區域中的改變 7·如申請專利範圍第6項之用以八4 之數據的圖表使用者介面,刀析用來產生晶圓位置圖 界定重疊分析用次母體數據ς产^間分,選項之其中一項 成確認區域中的改變。 且丨衣形能夠被置於造 8·如申請專利範圍第6項之用以 之數據的圖表使用者介面,來產生晶圓位置圖 界定半圓形,且半圓形能夠被重;Π =項之其中一項 的改變。 置以造成確認區域中 9.如申請專利範圍第6項之用以分析 之數據的圖表使用者介面,其中空間二來產生晶圓位置圖 界定 HI 开名, H m ·0:/> ^ J.A- A, ^ 200414395 六、申請專利範圍 10· —種用以分析晶圓測量數據之圖表使用者介面,包含 有: 提供一 提供一 提供一 量數據之間 結果;及 顯不晶 11. 如申請 表使用者介 量數據代表 共同子集相 12. 如申請 表使用者介 提供一 集。 13. 如申請 表使用者介 數據、第二 據兩者去除 14. 如申請 表使用者介 圓位置圖, 面上的位置 控制以選擇第一組晶圓測量數據; 控制以選擇第二組晶圓測量數據; 控制以於第一組晶圓測量數據及第二組晶圓測 進行數學運算,數學運算建立晶圓數據之一組 圓數據之結果組合。 專利範圍第1 0項之用以分析晶圓測量數據之圖 面,其中第一組晶圓測量數據及第二組晶圓測 晶圓測量數據之一共同子集,晶圓測量數據之 關於晶圓的一部份。 專利範圍第11項之用以分析晶圓測量數據之圖 面,更包括: 子集選擇控制以選擇晶圓測量數據之共同子 專利範圍第1 2項之用以分析晶圓測量數據之圖 面,其中子集選擇控制用於自第一組晶圓測量 組晶圓測量數據、及第一及第二組晶圓測量數 特定晶圓測量數據。 專利範圍第1 0項之用以分析晶圓測量數據之圖 面,其中顯示晶圓數據之結果組合包括顯示晶 晶圓位置圖圖示晶圓數據之結果組合為晶圓表 函數,將晶圓數據之結果組合内不同的大小利Page 45 200414395 VI. Scope of patent application The whole body analysis system is the entire wafer. 6 · A kind of chart used to analyze the interface used to generate Yueyuan # strike @ 者 Interface, wafer position map using Ij31 bit / layout data, user interface bread contains The wheel provides spatial distribution options for volume data and secondary mother data rabbits, explaining the secondary mother domain with uneven surface contours; ^, the target area of the wafer on the entire wafer surface enables the month b to execute a specific external enable to perform a The chart selection of area 2 and 3 options is not available; and, the chart confirms that this area displays the measurement of this area for the number of secondary populations, and the measurement is automatically updated when it is displayed.彳 Measured changes in the chart confirmation area. 7 · For example, the user interface of the chart using the data of 8 and 4 in the scope of patent application, knife analysis is used to generate wafer position maps to define the secondary data for overlapping analysis. ^ Divided, one of the options becomes a change in the confirmation area. And the clothing shape can be placed in the user interface of the chart, such as the data used in the 6th scope of the patent application, to generate a wafer location map that defines a semicircle, and the semicircle can be heavy; Π = Changes to one of the items. In order to cause the confirmation area, such as the user interface of the chart for analyzing the data of the patent application No. 6, the space two is used to generate the wafer position map to define the HI open name, H m · 0: / > ^ JA- A, ^ 200414395 VI. Patent Application Scope 10 · —A graphical user interface for analyzing wafer measurement data, including: providing-providing-providing the results between a quantity of data; and displaying crystals 11. Such as The application form user agent data represents a common subset. 12. If the application form user agent provides one episode. 13. If the user form data of the application form and the second data are removed 14. If the user form of the application form is circular, the position on the surface is controlled to select the first set of wafer measurement data; the control is to select the second set of crystals Circle measurement data; control to perform a mathematical operation on the first set of wafer measurement data and the second set of wafer measurements, and the mathematical operation to create a result combination of a set of circle data of the wafer data. The 10th item of the patent scope is used to analyze the wafer measurement data. The first group of wafer measurement data and the second group of wafer measurement wafer measurement data are a common subset. The wafer measurement data is about the wafer. Part of it. The drawing for analyzing wafer measurement data in item 11 of the patent scope, further includes: Subset selection control to select common wafer measurement data. The drawing for analyzing wafer measurement data in item 12 of the patent scope Among them, the subset selection control is used for wafer measurement data from the first wafer measurement group, and wafer-specific measurement data from the first and second wafer measurement numbers. The 10th area of the patent scope is used to analyze the wafer measurement data. The result combination of displaying the wafer data includes displaying the wafer wafer position map. Different results in the result set of the data 第47頁 200414395 六、申請專利範圍 用一㈣員色刻度或單色刻度圖示。 者介面種:::理及評估晶圓測量數據之集合的圖表使用 :一 $ :丨以選擇晶圓測量數據之集合; 提仏 控制以進杆課/4* Q问、》 立一組評估結果;及 郎測量數據之集合,評估建 顯示評估結果之組合。 « 之用以管理及評估晶圓測量數 提供控制更包括: 圓測量數據之集合。s除曰曰圓剛量數據之組合至或由晶 17·如申睛專利筋ifi楚1 π ^ 據之集合的圖表使用項之用以管理及評估晶圓測量數 提供-控制:更包括: 之集合,晶圓測量圓/則里數據產生晶圓測量數據 據。 匕括多片晶圓之同類型測量數 18. 如申請專利範圍筮】ζ 據之集合的圖表使用項之用以管理及評估晶圓測量數 之集合的控制包括 二面’其中進行評估晶圓測量數據 一組選項包括平 、擇欲砰估之量的控制,量係選自 小值之間的全郎=數、關於平均數之標準差、最大值及最 19. 如申請專砉^、及最小值。 據之集合的圖异圍第15項之用以管理及評估晶圓測量數 之集合的控制ίΪ用者介面,其中進行評估晶圓丨則量數據 括用以選擇欲評估之晶圓測量數據子集的Page 47 200414395 VI. Scope of patent application Use one-man color scale or single-color scale to illustrate. User interface types ::: diagrams for the collection and evaluation of wafer measurement data use: one $: 丨 to select the collection of wafer measurement data; to improve control to advance lessons / 4 * Q asked Results; and the collection of Lang measurement data, the evaluation builds a combination of evaluation results. «It is used to manage and evaluate the number of wafer measurements. Provide control even more: Collection of circle measurement data. In addition to s, the combination of round rigidity data to or from the crystal is used to manage and evaluate the number of wafer measurements provided by the chart using the collection of graphs, such as patents and patents 1 π ^ according to the set-control: more include: The data of wafer measurement circle / period are used to generate wafer measurement data. The number of measurements of the same type for multiple wafers 18. If the scope of the patent application is not covered by the chart, the control of the items used in the chart to manage and evaluate the set of wafer measurement numbers includes two sides, where the wafer is evaluated A set of options for the measurement data includes the control of the amount of flat and optional evaluation, the amount is selected from the total value between the small value = number, the standard deviation of the average, the maximum value and the most 19. If you apply for special ^, And minimum. According to the collection of Figure 15, the user interface for managing and evaluating the collection of wafer measurement numbers is used in the user interface, where the evaluation wafer is performed. The quantity data includes the measurement data used to select the wafer to be evaluated. Set 第48頁 200414395 六、申請專利範圍 控制,晶圓測量數據子集係關於晶圓的一部份。 2 0.如申請專利範圍第1 9項之用以管理及評估晶圓測量數 據之集合的圖表使用者介面,其中選擇晶圓測量數據子集 的控制包括於晶圓之任意一半、自晶圓中心可向外延伸的 任意區域、及距晶圓中心任意距離可選擇的環形區域其中 之一内選擇晶圓測量數據之選項。 2 1. 一種用以進行輪廓分析之圖表使用者介面,包含有: 顯示一電子顯微鏡影像; 提供控制以調整電子顯微鏡影像;及 提供圖表測量控制。 22.如申請專利範圍第21項之用以進行輪廓分析之圖表使 用者介面,更包含: 提供控制以校正圖表測量控制。 2 3.如申請專利範圍第2 1項之用以進行輪廓分析之圖表使 用者介面,更包含: 顯示一輪廓於電子顯微鏡影像上。Page 48 200414395 VI. Application for Patent Scope Control. The subset of wafer measurement data is a part of the wafer. 20. The user interface of the chart used to manage and evaluate the collection of wafer measurement data as described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the control of selecting a subset of wafer measurement data is included in any half of the wafer, from the wafer The option to select wafer measurement data in one of any area where the center can extend outwards, and an optional ring area at any distance from the center of the wafer. 2 1. A chart user interface for contour analysis, including: displaying an electron microscope image; providing controls to adjust the electron microscope image; and providing chart measurement control. 22. The chart user interface for contour analysis according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, further including: Provide control to correct chart measurement control. 2 3. If the user interface of the chart used for contour analysis in item 21 of the patent application scope further includes: displaying a contour on the electron microscope image. 第49頁Page 49
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EP1543550A2 (en) 2005-06-22
WO2004030083A2 (en) 2004-04-08
KR20050084603A (en) 2005-08-26
KR101127779B1 (en) 2012-03-27
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WO2004030083A3 (en) 2004-07-15
AU2003299056A1 (en) 2004-04-19

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