RU2566610C1 - Apparatus for study of electromagnetic field of secondary radiators - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio engineering, communication.

SUBSTANCE: apparatus contains the clock generator, the radiation range shaper, the switch of transmitting antennas, the switch of transceiving antennas, the transceiving antenna system, two transmitting antennas for creation of vertical component, two transmitting antennas for creation of horizontal component, the adaptive converter, the shaper of information of radiation of secondary radiators, the frequency range converter, the filter unit, the radiation spectrum analysis unit, the secondary radiation spectrum study unit, the high-frequency generator of sinusoidal voltage, the first four positional switch, the first and second AND gates.

EFFECT: automation of the analysis of frequency properties of the field of secondary radiation of studied objects and their levels.

18 cl, 23 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of radio communications and can be used to solve the problem of electromagnetic compatibility of electronic equipment, as well as the study of the parameters of the secondary radiation of various environments.

The well-known "Method for the detection of moving electrically conductive objects", patent RU 2303290, G08B 13/24 from 07.20.2007. The invention relates to the field of security and is intended for the detection of moving electrically conductive objects. It consists of a generator exciting electromagnetic radiation using an antenna system. For registration of excited currents in moving electrically conductive objects, receiving antenna systems connected to recording equipment are used. However, it cannot be used for non-moving objects and non-conductive media, and also to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

The well-known "Device for the simultaneous detection of several explosives and drugs in baggage", patent 2128832 RU, G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20 from 04/10/1999. The device comprises a reference frequency unit, a receiver and a storage device, a unit of frequency synthesizers for nuclear quadrupole resonance, and an adjustable key. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

Known inventions are 2157002 RU, 98107128 RU, 2205386 RU G01N 24/00, G01R 33/20 from 04/10/1999. The device contains blocks for determining the frequencies of nuclear quadrupole resonance. However, it cannot be used to determine the parameters of the secondary radiation, for example, the frequency of the secondary emitter, the polarization of the vector and the field level.

The basic object may be the "Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) system for mine detection and baggage control" patent 2165104 RU G08B 13/00, F41H 11/12 according to application No. 98103672/09, 02.03.1998. The device contains a high-frequency generator, a pulse modulator, a first inductor, a signal sensor, a low-noise amplifier, a logarithmic amplifier with an amplitude detector and an indicator, a signal divider, the first and second controlled attenuators, the first and second controlled phase shifters, the second inductor, and an oscilloscope. The base object has the following disadvantages:

- low efficiency of emitters of inductance coils (two orders of magnitude lower than an electric emitter);

- a strong dependence of the inductance coils on the frequency, the inductors refer to tuned emitters operating at the same frequency;

- the use of inductors does not allow to evaluate the polarization properties of secondary radiation in NQR;

- closely spaced frequencies of secondary NQR radiation do not allow their difference and identification of the type of substance;

- lack of automation in determining the parameters of secondary radiation in NQR;

- the inability to determine the parameters of weak secondary emitters;

- the inability to investigate the effect of the polarization properties of the horizontal and vertical components on the field level of the secondary emitters.

The aim of the present invention is the automation of the analysis of the frequency properties of the secondary radiation field of the studied objects and their levels; introduction of broadband antenna systems for irradiation and reception of the secondary radiation field of the studied objects; introduction of a model for the frequency conversion of the spectrum of secondary radiation to improve recognition; increasing the sensitivity of the device by introducing adaptive signal processing of secondary emitters; improvement of the methodology, the study of the polarization properties of the secondary radiation field, the creation of circular, vertical and horizontal components of the polarization of the radiation field to study the secondary radiation of the studied objects; increasing the efficiency of irradiators by high-frequency filling of the pulse packets with a high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator.

To achieve this goal, the device consisting of a clock pulse generator 1, a radiation spectrum shaper 2, additionally includes: a transmitter antenna switch 3-1 and a transmitter-receiver antenna 3-2 switch, a transmitter-receiver antenna system 4-1 and two transmitting antennas for creating vertical component 4-2 and two transmitting antennas to create a horizontal component 4-3, adaptive transducer - 5, radiation information generator of secondary emitters 6, frequency spectrum converter 7, filter unit 8, a block for analyzing the radiation spectrum 9, a block for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation 10, a high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator 11, a four-position switch Vk.1, an element And 12 and an element And 13.

In FIG. 1 shows a device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters, where 1 is a clock pulse generator, 2 is a radiation spectrum shaper, 3-1 is a transmitter antenna transmitter, 3-2 is a transmitter-receiver antenna switch, 4-1 is a transmitter-receiver antenna system, 4-2 - two transmitting antennas for creating a vertical component, 4-3 - two transmitting antennas for creating a horizontal component, 5 - adaptive converter, 6 - radiation information generator of secondary emitters, 7 - frequency spectrum converter, 8 - a block of ten filters, 9 - a block for analyzing the spectrum of radiation, 10 - a block for studying the spectrum of secondary radiation, 11 - a high-frequency generator of a sinusoidal voltage of the studied frequencies, a four-position switch Vk.1, element I 12 and element And 13.

In FIG. 2 shows the radiation spectrum shaper 2, where 28 is the first trigger for 1 μs, 29 is the I element, twenty-eight discrete delay lines are 25 for 1 ms, thirty-eight valves with Bl through B. 38, 30 is the discrete delay line for 1 μs, 14 - second trigger at 2 μs, 15 - discrete delay line at 2 μs, 16 - discrete delay line at 2 μs, 17 - third trigger at 5 μs, 18 - discrete delay line at 6 μs, 19 - discrete delay line at 5 μs, 20 - fourth trigger at 10 μs, 21 - discrete delay line at 15 μs, 22 - discrete delay line at 10 μs, 23 - fifth trigger at 100 μs, 24 - discrete delay line at 30 μs, 26 - discrete delay line at 100 μs, 27 - voltage amplifier; the first packet generator of two pulses of 1 μs A1 contains: two valves B.1 and B.2 and a discrete delay line 30 by 1 μs; the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs A2 contains: two valves B.3 and B.4, a discrete delay line of 15 by 2 μs, a discrete delay line of 16 by 2 μs, 14 - a second trigger by 2 μs; the third generator of a packet of two pulses of 5 μs A3 contains: two valves B.5 and B.6, a discrete delay line of 19 by 5 μs, a discrete delay line of 18 by 6 μs, 17 - a third trigger of 5 μs; the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 µs A4 each contains: two valves B.7 and B.8, a discrete delay line 22 by 10 µs, a discrete delay line 21 by 15 µs, 20 — a fourth trigger by 10 µs; the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs A5 contains: two valves B.9 and B.10, a discrete delay line 26 by 100 μs, a discrete delay line 24 by 30 μs, 23 - the fifth trigger per 100 μs; the pulse switch contains twenty-eight gates from B.11 to B.38 and twenty-eight discrete delay lines for 1 ms - 25.

In FIG. Figure 3 shows the transmitter antenna switch - 3-1, where the first BK.1 switch for twenty-nine contact boards A.1 to A.29, each twenty-nine contact board has a two-position switch with contacts for closing the terminals zero- unit (0-1), or with contacts for closing the terminals two or three (2-3), while all the boards are controlled by switching on the same axis “VK-Off.”, the second switch “VK.2” has one card for inclusion in three positions: zero-one (0-1), zero-two (0-2) and zero-three (0-3).

In FIG. 4 commutator of transceiver antennas 3-2, where 32 are two control units for switching the transceiver antenna system (32-1 and 32-2); 31 - two switches for fourteen inputs (31-1 and 31-2), and two gates B.1 and B.2.

In FIG. Figure 5 shows the switch - 31 (31-1 or 31-2), where 33 is the element NOT, 34 is the fourteen elements And, 35 is the fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges, 36 is the fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges, the first switch Vk.1 with simultaneous switching on all panels by means of the VK-Vyk axis, a switch for fourteen panels from the first P.1 to the fourteenth of P.14, each of the panels to two switching positions or to three zero-one-two terminals.

In FIG. 6 shows the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 (32-1 or 32-2), where Tr.1 is a transformer, 1 is fifteen primary windings of a transformer Tr.1; 2 - secondary winding of the transformer Tp.l, B.1 - valve, 37 - voltage amplifier.

In FIG. 7 shows a diode-capacitive bridge - 35, or 36, the execution schemes are identical, where R ₁ and R ₂ are high-impedance resistances, B.1 and B.2 are valves, C ₁ and C ₂ are capacitances.

In FIG. Figure 8 shows the transceiver antenna system 4-1, where from 1 to 28 vibrators (emitters when current flows and receive antennas when there is no generator current) of different polarization (or vibrators arranged in a circle creating circular polarization of electromagnetic waves), 38 - vibrator load.

In FIG. 9 shows the load of the vibrators 38 of the transceiver antenna system 4-1, where it is shown that each of the first to twenty-eighth vibrators has a load at the end in the form of a capacitance C to increase the electric length of the emitter.

In FIG. 10 shows a transmitting antenna system for creating a vertical field component in the scope of study 4-2, where the antenna system consists of seven vertical electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each of which contains: an extension coil L _K , conductor 1 and load capacitance C.

In FIG. 11 shows a transmitting antenna for creating a horizontal field component in the scope of study 4-3, where the antenna system consists of seven horizontal electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each of which contains: an extension coil L _K , conductor 1 and load capacitance C.

In FIG. 12 shows an adaptive converter 5, where: 39 - a generator of the studied frequency range (or a reference generator for a phase detector), 40 - a current corrector for each of the twenty-eight channels of adaptive converter 5, Vk.1 - a two-position work switch for twenty eight boards (position when the inverter is on or off) for each of the twenty-eight channels.

In FIG. 13 shows the current corrector - 40, where 41 is a phase detector, 42 is a phase corrector.

In FIG. Figure 14 shows the radiation emitter of secondary emitters 6, where Tr.1 is a transformer with twenty eight primary windings 1 (input terminals of windings “ab”) of transformer Tr.1 and one secondary winding 2 (terminals “sd”) of transformer Tr.1, 43 - an amplifier in each of the twenty-eight channels.

In FIG. Figure 15 shows the frequency spectrum converter - 7, where 44 is a 10 kHz generator, 45 is a mixer (converter), a switch Bk.1 is in two positions, position one is for switching the converter into the operating mode of research (which is necessary in the high-frequency field of research) and position two to turn off the converter, i.e. blocks 44 and 45.

In FIG. 16 shows a filter block for ten channels - 8, where 46-1 is a filter at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, 46-2 is a filter at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, 46-3 is a filter at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, 46-4 - filter for frequencies 100-200 kHz, 46-5 - filter for frequencies 200-400 kHz, 46-6 - filter for frequencies 400-800 kHz, 46-7 - filter for frequencies 800-1000 kHz, 46-8 - filter at a frequency of 1-10 MHz, 46-9 - a filter at a frequency of 10-20 MHz, 46-10 - a filter at a frequency of 20-40 MHz, 47-1 - a narrow-band amplifier for a frequency band of 1-10 kHz., 47-2 - narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 10-50 kHz, 47-3 - narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 50-100 kHz, 47-4 - narrow-band amplifier for at frequencies 100-200 kHz, 47-5 - narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 47-6 - narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 400-800 kHz, 47-7 - narrow-band amplifier for the frequency band 800-1000 kHz, 47 -8 - narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 1-10 MHz, 47-9 - narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 10-20 MHz, 47-10 - narrow-band amplifier in the frequency band 20-40 MHz.

In FIG. 17 block of analysis of the emission spectrum for ten channels - 9, where 48-1 is the oscillatory system for the frequency band 1-10 kHz, 48-2 is the oscillatory system for the frequency band 10-50 kHz, 48-3 is the oscillatory system for the frequency band 50 -100 kHz, 48-4 - vibrational system in the frequency band 100-200 kHz, 48-5 - vibrational system in the frequency band 200-400 kHz, 48-6 - vibrational system in the frequency band 400-800 kHz, 48-7 - vibrational system in the frequency band 800-1000 kHz, 48-8 - vibrational system in the frequency band 1-10 MHz, 48-9 - vibrational system in the frequency band 10-20 MHz, 48-10 - vibrational system theme to the band 20-40 MHz; I.1-1, I.1-2, I.1-3, I.1-4, I.1-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-1; I.2-1, I.2-2, I.2-3, I.2-4, I.2-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-2 ;. I.3-1, I.3-2, I.3-3, I.3-4, I.3-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-3; I.4-1, I.4-2, I.4-3, I.4-4, I.4-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-4; I.5-1, I.5-2, I.5-3, I.5-4, I.5-5- frequency indicators of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-5; I.6-1, I.6-2, I.6-3, I.6-4, I.6-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-6; I.7-1, I.7-2, I.7-3, I.7-4, I.7-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-7; I.8-1, I.8-2, I.8-3, I.8-4, I.8-5 - indicators of the frequencies of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-8; I.9-1, I.9-2, I.9-3, I.9-4, I.9-5 - frequency indicators of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-9; I.10-1, I.10-2, I.10-3, I.10-4, I.10-5 - frequency indicators of the secondary radiation of the oscillatory system 48-10.

In FIG. 18 - oscillatory system 48 (any of 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, ..., 48-10), where each of ten oscillatory systems contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ , and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ .

In FIG. 19 is a block for studying the spectrum of secondary radiation 10, where a spectrum analyzer 49 and a switch for ten switching positions Vk.1.

, где два импульса длительностью 1 мкс и с разносом на 1 мкс или

; второй генератор создает два импульса с расстановкой -

- два импульса длительностью по 2 мкс каждый с разносом в 2 мкс или

; третий генератор создает два импульса с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 5 мкс каждый с разносом в 5 мкс или

; четвертый генератор создает два импульса с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 10 мкс каждый с разносом в 10 мкс или

; пятый генератор создает два импульса с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 100 мкс каждый с разносом в 100 мкс или

In FIG. 20 temporary arrangement in the pulse packet, formed for the irradiation of the studied media; the first generator creates two pulses with an alignment -

where two pulses with a duration of 1 μs and a spacing of 1 μs or

; the second generator creates two pulses with an alignment -

- two pulses of 2 μs duration each with a separation of 2 μs or

; the third generator creates two pulses with an arrangement -

where

- two pulses of 5 μs duration each with a separation of 5 μs or

; the fourth generator creates two pulses with an alignment -

where

- two pulses with a duration of 10 μs each with a separation of 10 μs or

; the fifth generator creates two pulses with an alignment -

where

- two pulses with a duration of 100 μs each with a separation of 100 μs or

In FIG. 21, the temporal distribution of the burst of media pulses along twenty-eight channels, where the time offset in each subsequent channel is a shift of 1 ms compared to the previous channel.

, где два импульса длительностью 1 мкс и с разносом на 1 мкс или

; высокочастотное заполнение вторых двух импульсов с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 2 мкс каждый с разносом в 2 мкс или

; высокочастотное заполнение третьих двух импульсов с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 5 мкс каждый с разносом в 5 мкс или

; высокочастотное заполнение четвертых двух импульсов с расстановкой

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 10 мкс каждый с разносом в 10 мкс или

; высокочастотное заполнение пятых двух импульсов с расстановкой -

, где

- два импульса длительностью по 100 мкс каждый с разносом в 100 мкс или

In FIG. 22 shows the high-frequency filling of pulse packets formed to irradiate the studied media; high-frequency filling of the first two pulses with the arrangement -

where two pulses with a duration of 1 μs and a spacing of 1 μs or

; high-frequency filling of the second two pulses with the arrangement -

where

- two pulses of 2 μs duration each with a separation of 2 μs or

; high-frequency filling of the third two pulses with the arrangement -

where

- two pulses of 5 μs duration each with a separation of 5 μs or

; high-frequency filling of the fourth two pulses with the arrangement

where

- two pulses with a duration of 10 μs each with a separation of 10 μs or

; high-frequency filling of the fifth two pulses with the arrangement -

where

- two pulses with a duration of 100 μs each with a separation of 100 μs or

In FIG. 23 shows the location of the antenna devices, for the working volume, with the studied object placed, in order to study the parameters of the secondary radiation of the studied object.

A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters (Fig. 1) contains a clock pulse generator 1 connected by the output to the input of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2; twenty eight outputs of the shaper 2 are connected to twenty eight inputs of the switch transmitting antennas 3-1; twenty-nine outputs of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, from the first to twenty-ninth, connected to twenty-nine inputs of the switch of transmitting and receiving antennas 3-2, from the first to twenty-ninth; the thirtieth output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antenna systems to create a horizontal component of the field 4-3 in the scope of the study, the thirty-first output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antenna systems to create a vertical component of the field 4-2 in the scope of the study; the thirty-second output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected in parallel with the first inputs of the first 12 and second 13 elements And, the second inputs of the first 12 and second 13 elements And are connected to the second and third terminals of the first switch Bk.1, respectively, the output of the first element And 12 is connected parallel to the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a vertical component of the field 4-2 in the scope of the study, and the output of the second element And 13 is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a horizontal component of the field 4-3 in the volume research; the output of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator 11 is connected to the zero terminal of the first switch Bk.1, the first terminal of the first switch Bk.1 is isolated, and the fourth terminal of the first switch Bk.1 is connected to the thirtieth input of the transceiver antenna switch 3-2; twenty-eight outputs-inputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2, from the first to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with the twenty-eight inputs and outputs of the four transceiver antenna systems 4-1; twenty-eight outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2, from the twenty-ninth to the fifty-sixth, are connected to twenty-eight inputs of the shaper of radiation information of the secondary emitters 6 through twenty-eight inputs of the adaptive transducer 5; the output of the information shaper 6 is connected through the frequency spectrum converter 7, through ten outputs of the filter unit 8 with ten inputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; ten outputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 are connected to ten inputs of the secondary radiation spectrum analysis unit 10.

The radiation spectrum shaper 2 (Fig. 2) contains: 28 — the first trigger for 1 μs, 29 — element I, twenty eight discrete delay lines 25 for 1 ms, thirty-eight valves V. 1 through V. 38, switch Vk. 1 with terminals “a” and “b”, 30 — discrete delay line for 1 μs, 14 — second trigger for 2 µs, 15 — discrete delay line for 2 µs, 16 — discrete delay line for 2 µs, 17 — third trigger for 5 μs, 18 - discrete delay line at 6 μs, 19 - discrete delay line at 5 μs, 20 - fourth trigger at 10 μs, 22 - discrete delay line at 10 μs, 21 - discrete delay line latency at 15 μs, 23 - fifth trigger at 100 μs, 24 - discrete delay line at 30 μs, 26 - discrete delay line at 100 μs, 27 - voltage amplifier, collective line with five terminals: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; the first packet generator of two pulses of 1 μs A1 contains: two valves B.1 and B.2 and a discrete delay line 30 by 1 μs; the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs A2 contains: two valves B.3 and B.4, a discrete delay line of 15 by 2 μs, a discrete delay line of 16 by 2 μs, 14 - a second trigger by 2 μs; the third generator of a packet of two pulses of 5 μs A3 contains: two valves B.5 and B.6, a discrete delay line of 19 by 5 μs, a discrete delay line of 18 by 6 μs, 17 - a third trigger of 5 μs; the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 µs A4 each contains: two valves B.7 and B.8, a discrete delay line 22 by 10 µs, a discrete delay line 21 by 15 µs, 20 — a fourth trigger by 10 µs; the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs. A5 contains: two valves B.9 and B.10, a discrete delay line 24 by 30 μs, a discrete delay line 26 by 100 μs, 23 - the fifth trigger per 100 μs; the pulse switch contains twenty-eight gates from B.11 to B.38 and twenty-eight discrete delay lines for 1 ms - 25, while the first input of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 is connected directly to the second input of the And 29 element, and to the first input of the And element 29 through Vk.1 and through the first trigger 28; the output of the element And 29 is connected to the input of the first pulse packet generator A1; the input of the first packet generator of two pulses of 1 μs A1 is connected to the output in parallel through the first valve B.1 and through the first delay line 30 by 1 μs, as well as through the second valve B.2, the output of the first generator A1 is connected to the first terminal of the collective line ; the input of the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs A2 is connected to the output of the first generator A1, the input of the second generator of A2 is connected to the second trigger 14 through the second discrete delay line 16 by 2 μs, the output of the second trigger 14 is connected to the output of the second packet generator of two pulses 2 μs A2 through the third gate B.3, through the third discrete delay line 15 by 2 μs and in parallel through the fourth gate B.4, the output of the second packet generator from two pulses of 2 μs A2 is connected to the second terminal of the collective line and in parallel with stroke third packet generator from two pulses of 5 microsecond A3; the input of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs A3 is connected to the third trigger 17 through the fourth discrete delay line 18 by 6 μs, the output of the third trigger 17 is connected to the output of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs A3 through the fifth gate B.5, through the fifth discrete delay line 19 by 5 μs and in parallel through the sixth valve B.6, the output of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs A3 is connected to the third terminal of the collective line and in parallel with the input of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs A four; the input of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs A4 is connected to the fourth trigger 20 through the sixth discrete delay line 21 by 15 μs, the output of the fourth trigger 20 is connected to the output of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs A4 through the seventh valve B.7, through the seventh discrete delay line 22 by 10 μs and in parallel through the eighth gate B.8, the output of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs A4 is connected to the fourth terminal of the collective line and in parallel with the input of the fifth packet generator of two and pulses of 100 microseconds A5; the input of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs A5 is connected to the fifth trigger 23 through the eighth discrete delay line 24 by 30 μs, the output of the fifth trigger 23 is connected to the output of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs A5 through the ninth valve B.9, through the ninth discrete delay line 26 by 100 μs and in parallel through the tenth valve B.10, the output of the fifth packet generator from two pulses of 100 μs A5 is connected to the fifth terminal of the collective line; the input of the voltage amplifier 27 is connected to a collective line; the output of the amplifier 27 is connected to the first output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel with the input of the pulse switch consisting of twenty-eight gates and twenty-eight delay lines for 1 ms connected in series; the output of amplifier 27 is connected through the tenth discrete delay line 25 by 1 ms and through the eleventh gate B.11 to the second output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the eleventh discrete delay line 25 by 1 ms; the output of the eleventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twelfth gate B.12 to the third output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twelfth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twelfth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirteenth valve B.13 to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the fourteenth gate B.14 to the fifth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the fourteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the fourteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the fifteenth gate B.15 to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the fifteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the fifteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the sixteenth valve B.16 to the seventh output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the sixteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the sixteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the seventeenth valve B.17 to the eighth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the seventeenth line of the discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the seventeenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the eighteenth gate B.18 to the ninth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the eighteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the eighteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the nineteenth gate B.19 to the tenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the nineteenth line of the discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the nineteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twentieth valve B.20 to the eleventh output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twentieth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twentieth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-first valve B.21 to the twelfth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-first line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-first line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-second valve B.22 to the thirteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-second discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-second line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-third gate B.23 to the fourteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-third line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the twenty-third line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fourth gate B.24 to the fifteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fourth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fourth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fifth gate B.25 to the sixteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fifth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fifth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-sixth valve B.26 to the seventeenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-sixth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-sixth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-seventh valve В.27 to the eighteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-seventh line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the twenty-seventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 to the nineteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-eighth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-eighth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-ninth valve В.29 to the twentieth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-ninth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-ninth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirtieth gate B.30 to the twenty-first output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirtieth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirtieth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 to the twenty-second output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-first line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-first line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-second gate B.32 to the twenty-third output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-second discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-second line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-third valve B.33 to the twenty-fourth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-third discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-third line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fourth gate B.34 to the twenty-fifth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fourth line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fourth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fifth gate B.35 to the twenty-sixth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fifth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fifth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-sixth valve B.36 to the twenty-seventh output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-sixth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-sixth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-seventh valve B.37 to the twenty-eighth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-seventh line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-seventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-eighth gate B.38 to the input of the first trigger 28.

The transmitter antenna switch 3-1 (Fig. 3) contains the first BK.1 switch for twenty-nine contact boards A.1 to A.29, each twenty-nine contact board has a two-position switch with contacts for closing the terminals to zero -one (0-1), or with contacts for closing the terminals two or three (2-3), all boards are controlled by turning on “VK-Off” on one axis, the second switch “VK.2” for switching on three positions while twenty eight inputs of the switch transmitting antennas 3-1, from the first to the twenty-eighth, are connected to the first and second terminals in each of the twenty-eight panels of the first switch "Vk.1" starting from the second panel "P.2" to the twenty-ninth panel "P.29", and twenty-eight outputs of the switch transmitting antennas 3-1 are connected to the zero terminal in each of the twenty eight panels of the first switch "Vk.1" starting from the second panel "P.2" to the twenty-ninth panel "P.29"; the third terminal in each of the twenty-nine panels of the first switch “Vk.1”, starting from the first panel “P.1” to the twenty-ninth panel “P.29”, is connected in parallel with the twenty-ninth output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, and through a closed terminal three or two of the first panel is connected to the zero terminal of the second switch Vk.2; the first terminal of the second switch Bk.2 is connected to the thirtieth output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, the second terminal of the second switch of Bk.2 is connected to the thirty-first output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, and the third terminal of the second switch of Bk.2 is connected to the thirty-second output switch transmitting antennas 3-1.

The transceiver antenna switch 3-2 (Fig. 4) contains two identical switches 31 (31-1 and 31-2) for fourteen inputs, two control units for switching the transceiver antenna system 32 (32-1 and 32-2) , at fifteen entrances, and two gates B.1 and B.2; while the fourteen inputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2, from the first to the fourteenth, are connected in parallel with the fourteen inputs of the first switch 31-1 and with the fourteen inputs of the first control unit switching the transceiver antenna system 32-1; fourteen inputs of the antenna switch 3-2 from the fifteenth to the twenty-eighth, connected in parallel with fourteen inputs of the second switch 31-2 and fourteen inputs of the second switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32-2; fourteen outputs-inputs of the first switch 31-1 are connected to fourteen inputs-outputs, from the first to fourteenth, of the antenna switch 3-2; fourteen outputs-inputs of the second switch 31-2 are connected to fourteen, from the fifteenth to twenty-eighth, the inputs and outputs of the antenna switch 3-2; the output of the first 32-1 and second 32-2 switching control units of the transceiver antenna system are connected to terminal “a” through valves B.1 and B.2, terminal “a” is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the first 31-1 and second 31 -2 switches; fourteen outputs of the first switch 31-1 are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 from the forty-third to the fifty-sixth; fourteen outputs of the second switch 31-2 are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 from the twenty-ninth to the forty-second; the twenty-ninth input of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the first 32-1 and second 32-2 of the switching control units of the transceiver antenna system 3-2; the thirtieth input of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 is connected in parallel with the sixteenth inputs of the first 33-1 and second 31-2 switches.

The switch 31 (Fig. 5) contains: element 33, fourteen AND elements 34, fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35 (on the receiving side of the antennas) fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36 (on the transmitting side of the antennas) and the first switch Bk.1 on fourteen panels A.1 to A.14, each panel of fourteen into two switching positions, switching on to the first or second position on fourteen panels is carried out simultaneously by a switch to the “VK-OFF” position, with fourteen inputs from the first to fourteenth switch 3 1 are connected in parallel with the second inputs of fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36 through the first terminal on fourteen panels from the first A.1 to A.14, through the first input of the And 34 element in each of the fourteen channels, and through the second terminal on each of the fourteen panels fourteen inputs of the switch 31 are connected directly to the second inputs of the fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36; the second inputs of each of the fourteen elements And 34 are connected in parallel with the sixteenth input of the switch 31; the first inputs of fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36 are connected in parallel to the output of the element 33; the outputs of the fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36 are connected in parallel with the second inputs of the fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35 and with fourteen inputs-outputs from the first to the fourteenth switch 31; the first inputs of the fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35 are connected in parallel with the fifteenth input of the switch 31; the outputs of fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35 are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs starting from the first to fourteenth switch 31; for example, the first channel is formed by a connection - the first input of the switch 31 is connected through the zero-one terminals of the first panel A.1 of the Bk.1 switch, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the first element And 34 with the second input of the first transmitting diode capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element HE 33, and the input of the element NOT 33 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the output of the first transmitting bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the first input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the first etc partial diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the first output of the switch 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the first element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31; when the switch is turned off, the “first” channel is formed by a connection - the first input of the switch 31 is connected via zero-two terminals of the first panel A.1 of the Bk.1 switch to the second input of the first transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the second channel - the second input of the switch 31 is connected through the zero-one terminals of the second panel A.2 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the second element And 34 with the second input of the second transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of the second transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the second input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the second receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the second output of the switch 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 connections is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the second AND element 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31; when the switch is off, the “off” second channel is formed by the connection - the second input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero or two of the second panel A.2 switch VK. 1 with a second input of a second transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the third channel — the third input of the switch 31 is connected through the zero-one terminals of the third panel P.3 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on “Vk.”, through the first input of the third element And 34 with the second input of the third transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of the third transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the third input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the third receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the third output of the switch 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 s one with a sixteenth input switch 31, the second input I34 of the third element is connected to a sixteenth input antenna switch 31; when the switch is off, the “off” third channel is formed by a connection - the third input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the third panel A.3 of switch Bk.1 to the second input of the third transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the fourth channel - the fourth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the fourth panel P.4 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on, “Vk.”, through the first input of the fourth element And 34 with the second input of the fourth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the fourth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the fourth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the fourth output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected n with the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the fourth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31; when the switch is turned off, the “fourth” channel is formed by a connection - the fourth input of the switch 31 is connected via terminals zero or two of the fourth panel A.4 of switch Bk.1 to the second input of the fourth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; fifth channel - the fifth input of the switch 31 is connected through the zero-one terminals of the fifth panel A.5 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, the switch is on, through the first input of the fifth element And 34 with the second input of the fifth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the fifth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the fifth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the fifth output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth switch input 31, the second input of the fifth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31; when the switch is off, the “Off” fifth channel is formed by a connection — the fifth input of the switch 31 is connected via terminals zero or two of the fifth panel A.5 of switch Bk.1 to the second input of the fifth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; sixth channel - the sixth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the sixth panel P.6 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on, “Vk.”, through the first input of the sixth element And 34 with the second input of the sixth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the sixth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the sixth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the sixth output of the switch 31, the first input of the receiving bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth input switch 31, the second input of the sixth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the sixth channel is formed by the connection - the sixth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero or two of the sixth panel P.6 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the sixth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the seventh channel is the seventh input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the seventh panel P.7 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the seventh element And 34 with the second input of the seventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the seventh input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the seventh receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the seventh output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth in switch house 31, the second input of the seventh element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the seventh channel is formed by the connection - the seventh input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the seventh panel P.7 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the seventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the eighth channel - the eighth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the eighth panel P.8 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the eighth element And 34 with the second input of the eighth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the eighth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the eighth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the eighth output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth in the switch 31, the second input of the eighth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the eighth channel is formed by the connection - the eighth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the eighth panel P.8 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the eighth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the ninth channel — the ninth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the ninth panel P.9 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on “Vk.”, through the first input of the ninth element And 34 with the second input of the ninth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the ninth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the ninth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the ninth output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth in the switch 31, the second input of the ninth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the “ninth” channel is formed by the connection - the ninth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the ninth panel P.9 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the ninth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the tenth channel is the tenth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the tenth panel P.10 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the tenth element And 34 with the second input of the tenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the tenth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the tenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the tenth output of the switch 31, the first input of this bridge 35 is connected with fifteenth in the switch 31, the second input of the tenth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the “tenth” channel is formed by the connection - the tenth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the tenth panel P.10 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the tenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; eleventh channel - the eleventh input of the switch 31 is connected through the zero-one terminals of the eleventh panel P.11 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the eleventh element And 34 with the second input of the eleventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the eleventh input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the eleventh receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the eleventh output of the switch 31, the first the input of this bridge 35 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the eleventh element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the eleventh channel is formed by the connection - the eleventh input of the switch 31 is connected via terminals zero-two of the eleventh panel A.11 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the eleventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; the twelfth channel is the twelfth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the twelfth panel P.12 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on, “Vk.”, through the first input of the twelfth element And 34 with the second input of the twelfth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the twelfth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the twelfth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the twelfth comm output ator 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the twelfth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the twelfth channel is formed by the connection - the twelfth input of the switch 31 is connected via terminals zero or two of the twelfth panel P.12 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the twelfth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; thirteenth channel - the thirteenth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the thirteenth panel P.13 of the switch Vk.1, when the switch is on, “Vk.” is turned on, through the first input of the thirteenth element And 34 with the second input of the thirteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the thirteenth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the thirteenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with the thirteenth output comm tator 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the thirteenth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is off, the thirteenth channel is formed by the connection - the thirteenth input of the switch 31 is connected via terminals zero or two of the thirteenth panel P.13 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the thirteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36; fourteenth channel - the fourteenth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-one of the fourteenth panel P.14 of the switch Vk.1, with the switch position turned on, “Vk.”, through the first input of the fourteenth element And 34 with the second input of the fourteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36, and the first input of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected to the output of the element NOT 33, the output of this transmitting bridge 36 is connected in parallel with the fourteenth input-output of the switch 31, and through the second input of the fourteenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge 35 with fourteen the output of the switch 31, the first input of this receiving bridge 35 is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch 31, the second input of the fourteenth element And 34 is connected to the sixteenth input of the antenna switch 31, when the switch is turned off, the “fourteenth” channel is formed by the connection - the fourteenth input of the switch 31 is connected through the terminals zero-two of the fourteenth panel P.14 of the switch Vk.1 with the second input of the fourteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36.

The switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 (32-1 or 32-2) (Fig. 6) comprises a transformer Tr-1 with fifteen primary 1 and one secondary winding 2, a voltage amplifier 37, valve B.1; while the fifteen inputs of the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 are connected in parallel with the terminal “a” of the fifteen primary windings 1 of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “b” of the fifteen primary windings 1 of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the secondary winding with terminal “0” is grounded, and terminal “c” is connected to the output of switching control unit 32 through valve B.1 and voltage amplifier 37.

The diode-capacitive bridge is made the same for both receiving 35 and transmitting bridges 36 (Fig. 7), where R ₁ and R ₂ are the active resistances of equal magnitude and high resistance at least one hundred megohms, B.1 and B.2 - valves, C ₁ and C ₂ - capacitance, while the first input of the diode-capacitive bridge is connected in parallel to the diagonal of the bridge, to points "a" and "b", so the first input of the bridge is connected through the first active resistance R ₁ , to the point " a ", and through the second active resistance R ₂ to the point" b "; the second input of the diode-capacitive bridge is connected to the point "d", the point "d" is connected to the point "c" in parallel in two circuits: the first through the second capacitance C ₂ and the first valve B.1, and the second through the second valve B. 2 and a first container C ₁ ; point "c" is connected to the output of the diode-capacitive bridge 35 (36).

Each of the four transceiver antenna systems 4-1 contains twenty-eight transceiver antennas (vibrators) with a load at the end (Fig. 8 and Fig. 9), on the one hand, each of the twenty-eight vibrators is connected to one of the twenty-eight inputs a transceiver antenna system 4-1, on the other hand, each of the twenty-eight antennas is connected to a grounded load capacitance C 38, providing an increase in the electric length of the vibrator (Fig. 9).

Each of the two transmitting antenna systems 4-2 for creating a vertical field component in the study volume (Fig. 10) contains an antenna system consisting of seven vertical electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a series connection of an extension coil L _K , conductor 1 and grounded load capacitance C, with seven vertical electric vibrators connected in parallel to the input of the transmitting antenna to create a vertical component of the field 4-2.

Each of the two transmitting antenna systems 4-3 to create a horizontal field component in the scope of the study (Fig. 11) contains an antenna system consisting of seven horizontal electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a series connection of an extension coil L _K , conductor 1 and grounded load capacitance C, with seven horizontal electric vibrators connected in parallel to the input of the transmitting antenna to create a horizontal component th field 4-3.

Adaptive converter - 5 (Fig. 12), containing a switch Vk.1 for twenty-eight boards, each board for two switching positions with a common control unit - “VK.-Off.” 39 — generator of the range of frequencies under study, 40 — current corrector own to each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive transducer 5, while twenty eight inputs of the adaptive transducer 5 are connected to the zero terminal on the twenty-eight circuit boards of the switch Vk.1, own payment in each of the twenty-eight channels; if the switch Vk. 1 in the “On” position is on, then the zero terminal in each channel, on each of the twenty-eight boards, is connected to the first terminal, while the input of each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter 5 is connected to its output of the 5 each of the twenty-eight channels through the zero terminal, the first terminal, through the first input of the current corrector 40 in each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter 5; when the Bk.1 switch is turned on, the “Off” is turned off, each input of twenty eight channels of the adaptive converter 5 is connected to its output of the adaptive converter 5 through the terminal zero and terminal two; the output of the generator of the studied frequency range 39 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the current corrector 40 in each of the twenty-eight channels.

The current corrector 40 of each of the twenty-eight channels (Fig. 13) contains a phase detector 41 and a phase corrector (phase shifter) 42, while the first input of the current corrector - 40 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the phase detector 41 and phase corrector 42; and the second input of the current corrector 40 is connected to the first input of the phase detector 41, the output of the detector 41 is connected through the first input of the phase corrector 42 to the output of the current corrector 40.

The shaper of radiation information of the secondary emitters - 6 (Fig. 14), containing Tr.1 - a transformer with twenty eight primary windings - 1 and one secondary winding - 2, twenty-eight broadband amplifiers 43, with twenty-eight inputs of the shaper of radiation information of the secondary emitters 6 twenty eight parallel independent channels are formed, in each of twenty eight channels the input of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6 is connected via a broadband amplifier 43 to the terminal “a” of the primary the transformer Tr 1, and terminal “b” in each of the twenty-eight primary windings of the transformer Tr 1 is grounded; the output of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6 is connected to the terminal “c” of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “d” of the secondary winding of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded.

The frequency spectrum converter 7 (Fig. 15), containing a generator 44 by 10 kHz., A mixer 45 and a switch Bk. 1 into two switching positions, while the input of the frequency spectrum converter 7 is connected to the output of the frequency spectrum converter 7 through the first position of the switch Bk. 1 and through the first input of the mixer 45, and the second input of the mixer 45 is connected to the output of the generator 44; in addition, the input of the frequency spectrum converter 7 is connected to the output of the frequency spectrum converter 7 through the second position of the switch Bk.1, in the case of disconnecting the converter 7 from the analysis of the frequency spectrum of the secondary radiation field.

The filter block for ten channels 8 (Fig. 16), containing ten filter from 46-1 to 46-10 and ten narrow-band amplifiers from 47-1 to 47-10, while the input of the filter block for ten channels 8 is connected to its ten outputs in parallel through the inputs of ten filters and through the inputs of ten narrow-band filters; for example, the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the first filter 46-1 with a passband from 1 kHz to 10 kHz and through a narrowband amplifier 47-1 with a gain band from 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter unit 8; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the second filter 46-2 with a passband from 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-2 with a gain band from 10 to 50 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the third filter 46-3 with a passband from 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-3 with a gain band from 50 kHz to 100 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the fourth filter 46-4 with a passband from 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-4 with a gain band from 100 kHz to 200 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the fifth filter 46-5 with a passband from 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-5 with a gain band from 200 kHz to 400 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the sixth filter 46-6 with a passband from 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-6 with a gain band from 400 kHz to 800 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the seventh filter 46-7 with a passband from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-7 with a gain band from 800 kHz to 1000 kHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the eighth filter 46-8 with a passband from 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-8 with a gain band from 1.0 to 10 MHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the ninth filter 46-9 with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-9 with a gain band of 10 to 20 MHz; the input of the filter unit 8 through the input of the tenth filter 46-10 with a passband from 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter unit 8 through a narrow-band amplifier 47-10 with a gain band from 20 to 40 MHz.

The radiation spectrum analysis unit for ten channels 9 (Fig. 17) containing ten oscillatory systems from 48-1 to 48-10, and ten groups of five indicators in each group, or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I .10-5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; the first input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 48-1 at frequencies of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 48-1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I .1-5, and the second output of the first oscillating system 48-1 is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I..1-5, the third output of the first oscillating system 48-1 is connected to the first output of the analysis unit emission spectrum 9; the second input of the emission spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 48-2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 48-2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I..2 -5, and the second output of the second oscillatory system 48-2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillatory system 48-2 is connected to the second output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the third input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 48-3 at a frequency of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 48-3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 through I.3 -5, and the second output of the third vibrational system 48-3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third vibrational system 48-3 is connected to the third output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the fourth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 48-4 at a frequency of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 48-4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I..4 -5, and the second output of the fourth vibrational system 48-4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth vibrational system 48-4 is connected to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the fifth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system 48-5 at a frequency of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system 48-5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I..5 -5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 48-5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 48-5 is connected to the fifth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the sixth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6 -5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the seventh input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 through I.7 -5, and the second output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the seventh output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the eighth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 at a frequency of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 through I.8 -5, and the second output of the eighth vibrational system 48-8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth vibrational system 48-8 is connected to the eighth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the ninth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system 48-9 at a frequency of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system 48-9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 through I.9 -5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 48-9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 48-9 is connected to the ninth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the tenth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 at a frequency of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 through I.10 -5, and the second output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the tenth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9.

The oscillation system 48 (any of 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, ..., 48-10) (Fig. 18) contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ , and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillating system 48 is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillating system 48, the first exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected via a high-resistance resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through a first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillation system 48-1 contains five bridges: the first bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 2.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 3.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 4.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 5.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 6.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 7.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 9.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system 48-2 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 15.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 20.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 25.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 30.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 35.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 40.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 44.1 kHz; a fifth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 49.9 kHz; the third oscillation system 48-3 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 58.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 62.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 68.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 72.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 78.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 82.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 98.1 kHz .; the fourth oscillatory system 48-4 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 120.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 130.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 140.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 150.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 160.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 170.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 178.1 kHz; a fifth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 185.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillation system 48-5 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 230.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 250.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 270.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 290.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 310.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 330.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillation system 48-6 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 450.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 490.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 530.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 570.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 610.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 650.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 690.1 kHz; a fifth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 730.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 830.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 850.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 870.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 890.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 910.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 930.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 950.1 kHz; a fifth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 970.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillation system 48-8 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 1900.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 3900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 5900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 9900.1 kHz .; the ninth oscillatory system 48-9 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 10900.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 12,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 13,900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 14900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 15900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 16,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 17,900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillation system 48-10 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 23100.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 27900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 32,900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 39900.1 kHz.

The unit for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation 10 (Fig. 19) contains a frequency spectrum analyzer 49 and the switch Bk.1 for ten switching positions, while the ten inputs of the unit for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation 10 are connected in parallel to the ten terminals “a” of the switch Bk.1, and ten terminals “b” Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 49.

The principle of operation of the device.

Based on the block diagram of FIG. 1 device for controlling the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters works as follows: a clock pulse generator 1 (GTI) at the output excites a pulse train of 1 μs duration, these pulses are fed to the input of the radiation spectrum shaper 2, and only one pulse arrives at shaper 2, which synchronizes five generators (A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5) in the former 2 (Fig. 2). Generators A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5, each output two pulses of different durations (Fig. 20), thus forming one packet of five groups of two pulses. This packet by the pulse switch in driver 2 is distributed over time with a delay of 1 ms (Fig. 21) along twenty-eight channels at the output of the driver, followed by their arrival at twenty-eight inputs of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1. The pulse packets in the studies can be filled with high-frequency currents excited by the high-frequency generator 11 and supplied through the terminals zero or two of the first switch Bk.1 (Fig. 1) to the second inputs of the first 12, and to the second input of the elements And 13 through the terminals zero three first switch Vk.1. These high-frequency currents in antennas 4-2 and 4-3 excite a wide range of electromagnetic fields in the test volume (Fig. 23). At the same time, the currents of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator 11, coming through the terminals zero-four of the first switch Bk.1 (Fig. 1) and through the thirtieth input of the switch 3-2, provide the creation of an electromagnetic field in the volume under study by circular polarized antenna systems 4-1 . The use of high-frequency currents for research can increase the efficiency of antenna devices and reduce the power of generators. Packets of pulses with high-frequency filling them are shown in FIG. 22. The pulse packets arriving at the inputs of the elements And, for example, the first 12 and second 13 (Fig. 1) ensure the passage of high-frequency currents of the generator 11 only for the duration of the pulses arriving at the thirty-second output of the switch transmitting antennas 3-1. In the same way, the And 34 elements in the switch 3-2 pass the high-frequency currents of the generator 11 to the antenna systems 4-1 only during the period of the pulse packets of the generator 2. The high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator 11 is connected to the zero terminal of the first switch (Fig. 1). Durations of packets without filling with high-frequency vibrations in FIG. 20 and with the filling of FIG. 22 match. The outputs of the thirtieth switch 3-1 connected to two antennas of horizontal polarization 4-3, allows to supply pulse packets of the shaper 2 on this output, and the outputs of the thirty-first switch 3-1, connected to two antennas of vertical polarization 4-2, allows to feed on this output pulse packets of the shaper 2.

The transmitter antenna switch 3-1 (Fig. 3) contains the first BK.1 switch for twenty-nine contact boards A.1 to A.29, each twenty-nine contact board has a two-position switch with contacts for closing the terminals to zero -one (0-1), or with contacts for closing the terminals two or three (2-3), all the boards are controlled by switching on the same axis “VK-Off.”, the second switch “VK.2” has one circuit board for switching on to three positions with terminal closure zero-one (0-1), zero-two (0-2) and zero-three (0-3); at the same time, twenty-eight inputs of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, from the first to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with the first and second terminals in each of the twenty-eight panels of the first switch "Vk.1" starting from the second panel "P.2" on the twenty-ninth panel “A.29”, and twenty-eight outputs of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 are connected to a zero terminal in each of the twenty eight panels of the first switch “Bk.1” starting from the second panel “A.2”, the twenty-ninth panel “P. 29 ", the third terminal in each of the twenty-eight panels of the first on of the switch “Vk.1” starting from the second panel “P.2” through the twenty-ninth panel “P.29” is connected in parallel with the twenty-ninth output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 and the third terminal of the first panel “P.1” of the first switch. Therefore, the output of the switch 3-1 receives packets of pulses that arrive at the twenty-ninth input of the switch of the transceiver antennas and then the fifteenth input of the control unit 32-1 and 32-2 provide the closure of the receiving path through twenty-eight receiving diode-capacitive bridges at the time of radiation pulse packets by antennas of vertical polarization 4-2 or horizontal polarization 4-3. The pulse packets of all twenty-eight panels A.2 to A.29, when two or three terminals (2-3) are shorted on each panel, they arrive simultaneously through the two or three terminals of the first A.1 panel to the zero terminal of the second Bk.2 switch . The first terminal of the second switch "Vk.2" is connected to the thirty output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, and the second terminal of the second switch "Vk.2" is connected to the thirty-first output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1, and the third terminal is connected to thirty-second output switch transmitting antennas 3-1. The thirtieth output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected in parallel with the inputs of two horizontal polarization antennas 4-3 and, therefore, pulse packets are received at this output to excite the field of this polarization in the volume under study (Fig. 23). The thirty-first output of the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected in parallel with the inputs of two vertical polarization antennas 4-2 and, therefore, pulse packets are received at this output to excite the field of this polarization in the test volume (Fig. 23). The thirty-second output of the switch of the transmitting antennas 3-1 is connected to the first inputs of the first 12 and second elements And provide the passage of high-frequency currents of the high-frequency generator 11 to the antennas of vertical 4-2 or horizontal polarization 4-3 depending on the position of the terminals zero-two or zero three switches Bk. 1 in FIG. 1. The transmitter antenna switch 3-1 provides radiation control in the test volume of the location of the secondary emitters (Fig. 23). If the first switch “Vk.1” in the “On” position is on, then terminal zero and terminal one are closed on all twenty-nine panels, from Clause 1 to Clause 29, of the first switch. In this case, all twenty-eight inputs, from the first input to the twenty-eighth, of the switch 3-1 are connected to the twenty-eight outputs of the switch 3-1. This means that the switching of twenty-eight channels is transmitted to the switch transceiver 3-2 to create an electromagnetic field of circular polarization in the test volume (Fig. 23). In this case, with the help of the closed terminals zero and the first on the first panel A.1 of the first switch, which do not have a connection to the control circuits, but the terminals second and third on the contact panel A.1 are simultaneously open, this interrupts the transmission of energy of the pulse packets to the zero terminal the second switch BK.2 (Fig. 3), followed by exclusion from the work of linear polarization antennas: 4-2 and 4-3. The twenty-ninth output of the transmitting antenna switch 3-1 to the twenty-ninth input of the switch 3-2 receives pulse flows that create a control voltage that ensures the joint operation of the receiving antenna, which in all cases is the antenna system 4-1 and antennas for radiation 4-2 and 4-2, which ensures the electromagnetic compatibility of these funds. In this case, the antenna systems 4-1 are de-energized for radiation and only linearly polarized antennas are emitted from the pulse flows or packets with high-frequency filling by the generator 11. Thus, the three antenna systems 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3 can be activated independently in radiation studies, and only antenna 4-1 always works for reception, and due to the operation of diode-capacitive elements 35 to which the control voltage is supplied by blocks 28, secondary radiation is received at short moments equal to 1 ms, when the ant nye system 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3 do not radiate.

The pulse packets (Fig. 20 or 22) are received at twenty-eight inputs, from the first to the twenty-eighth, to the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2. The 3-2 transceiver antenna switch provides the transmission of these packets to twenty-eight I / O of the 3-2 switch, which feeds the four transceiver antenna systems 4-1. Each of the four antenna systems 4-1 together with the two antenna systems 4-2 and 4-3 can be placed arbitrarily depending on the size and shape of the object under study, for example, as shown in FIG. 23. This placement showed the best results in studies of the radiation of secondary emitters when they are excited by the electromagnetic fields of the primary emitters, which are, depending on the operating mode, the antenna systems 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3. The excited electromagnetic field by the primary radiators of the antenna systems 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3 makes the media under investigation excited: electrical boards, electrical circuits, block designs, dielectric and weakly conductive materials, etc. These studied media can emit a secondary field, and its level depends on block or design features, on the material, as well as on the advantages and disadvantages of the irradiated system. The disadvantages include research on the search for an excited state by taking into account the polarization and the required level of excitation of the electromagnetic field. The device implements circular polarization, and two linear ones: horizontal and vertical. The radiated secondary electromagnetic field is fixed by the antenna system 4-1 and in the form of induced emfs, coming through twenty eight lines to twenty eight inputs and outputs of the switch of transmitting and receiving antennas 3-2 and through switch 3-2 to its twenty eight outputs from twenty ninth to fifty sixth. This EMF is supplied to twenty eight inputs of the adaptive converter 5, the latter is able to adapt the phase of the currents of the induced EMF to the phase of the reference generator 39, which increases the sensitivity of the device to weak signals of secondary emitters due to the addition of single-phase induced currents in the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters (adder) 6 The induced EMF received at the output of the adaptive transducer 5 during the initial studies is not subject to research using an adaptive transducer I am 5, and transducer 5 passes without conversion on its twenty-eight outputs. Twenty-eight outputs of the converter 5 are connected to twenty eight inputs of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6, the incoming information is summed up and fed to the frequency spectrum converter 7, where the secondary radiation frequencies are separated by multiplying the emitted frequencies of the secondary field by 10 kHz. At the output of the converter 7, a filter unit 8 is installed, which ensures the separation of the secondary radiation frequencies and their arrival through ten channels to the radiation spectrum analysis unit into ten channels 9, followed by their indication in the frequency band using LEDs, followed by a frequency study in the secondary spectrum research unit radiation 10.

The clock pulse generator 1 (GTI) excites at the output a continuous sequence of pulses with a duration of τ _GTI = 1 μs, which are fed to the first input of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 (Fig. 1) and through it to the second input of the And 29 element (Fig. 2). From this sequence of pulses of the GTI 1, only one pulse passes through the And 29 element, which is synchronized in time with the pulse of the first trigger 28 along the first input of the And 29 element. The trigger 28 is triggered by the first switch Vk.1, when the “Start” button is pressed, the terminals “ a ”and“ b ”and the GTI pulse 1 is fed to the input of trigger 28. Moreover, the start is made once by the“ Start ”element, subsequent starts of the trigger 28 are carried out by pulses arriving at the output of gate B.38 of the pulse distributor via twenty eight channels and consisting of twenty-eight gates B.11 through B.38 connected in series and twenty-eight discrete delay lines 25 for 1 ms each. Trigger 28 works with a delay of 1 ms to restore to its initial state, therefore, it starts only from the first pulse of ten incoming signals (Fig. 20, Fig. 21). A GTI pulse synchronized by trigger 28 with a duration of 1 μs is fed to the output of the And 29 element and then fed to the input of the first generator of two pulses A1, while the GTI pulse is fed to the output of the first generator in two circuits: the first directly through the second valve B.2, and the second through the first gate B.1 and the first discrete delay line 30 by 1 μs. At the output of the first generator A1, the first two pulses appear (Fig. 20) of 1 μs duration each and 1 μs apart in time. These pulses are fed in parallel to the collecting line at point 1 and in parallel to the input of the second A2 generator, where the pulses are fed through the second 16-by-2 microsecond delay line to the input of the second trigger 14. The trigger 14, which is in standby mode, is started and at the output of the trigger 14 a pulse of 2 μs duration is created. Trigger 14 works with a delay to restore to its original state after 1 ms, therefore it is launched only from the first pulse, of the two incoming, to the input of the A2 generator. In this case, the pulse of the second trigger 14 enters the output of the second generator A2 in two circuits: the first directly through the fourth gate B.4, and the second through the third gate B.3 and the third discrete delay line 15 by 2 μs. At the output of the second generator A2, the second two pulses appear (Fig. 20) of 2 μs duration each and 2 μs apart in time. These pulses are fed in parallel to the collecting line to point 2 and to the input of the third generator A3, where the pulses are fed through the fourth discrete delay line 18 by 6 μs to the input of the third trigger 17. The trigger 17, which is in standby mode, is started and a pulse is generated at the output of the trigger 17 5 μs duration. Trigger 17 works with a delay to restore to its original state after 1 ms, therefore, it starts only from the first pulse, from two incoming pulses, to the input of generator A3. In this case, the pulse of the third trigger 17 enters the output of the third generator A3 through two circuits: the first directly through the sixth gate B.6, and the second through the fifth gate B.5 and the fifth discrete delay line 19 by 5 μs. At the output of the third generator A3, a third pair of pulses (FIG. 20) will appear with a duration of 5 μs each and 5 μs apart relative to each other in time. These pulses are fed in parallel to the collecting line to point 3 and to the input of the fourth generator A4, where the pulses are sent through the sixth discrete delay line 21 by 15 μs to the input of the fourth trigger 20. The trigger 20, which is in standby mode, is started and a pulse is generated at the output of trigger 20 10 microseconds long. Trigger 20 works with a delay to restore to its original state after 1 ms, therefore it is started only from the first pulse, from two of the input to the generator A4. In this case, the pulse of the fourth trigger 20 is supplied to the output of the fourth generator A4 through two circuits: the first directly through the eighth gate B.8, and the second through the seventh gate B.7 and the seventh discrete delay line 22 by 10 μs. At the output of the fourth generator A4, a fourth pair of pulses (Fig. 20) with a duration of 10 μs each and separated by 10 μs relative to each other in time will appear. These pulses are fed in parallel to the collecting line at point 4 and to the input of the fifth generator A5, where the pulses are fed through the eighth discrete delay line 24 by 30 μs to the input of the fifth trigger 23. The trigger 23, which is in standby mode, is started and a pulse is generated at the output of the trigger 23 100 μs duration. Trigger 23 works with a delay to restore to its original state after 1 ms, therefore it is started only from the first pulse, of the two incoming to the input of the fifth generator A5. In this case, the pulse of the fifth trigger 23 enters the output of the fifth generator A5 in two circuits: the first directly through the tenth gate B.10, and the second through the ninth gate B.9 and the ninth discrete delay line 26 per 100 μs. At the output of the fifth generator A5, a fifth pair of pulses (Fig. 20) with a duration of 100 μs each and separated by 100 μs relative to each other in time will appear. The pulses of the fifth generator A5 go to the collective line to point 5. All five points 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the collective line are connected to the input of the amplifier 27. Therefore, the pulse packets of ten pulses (Fig. 20) are fed to the input of the voltage amplifier 27 , at the output of amplifier 27, the amplified pulses are fed in parallel to the first output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and to the pulse switch, which consists of twenty-eight valves B.11 to B.38 connected in series and twenty-eight discrete delay lines 25 for 1 ms. So the output of the voltage amplifier 27 is connected to the first output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2, and in parallel through the tenth discrete delay line 25 by 1 ms and through the eleventh valve B.11 to the second output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and parallel to the input of the eleventh discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the eleventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twelfth gate B.12 to the third output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twelfth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twelfth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirteenth valve B.13 to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the fourteenth gate B.14 to the fifth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the fourteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the fourteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the fifteenth gate B.15 to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the fifteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the fifteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the sixteenth valve B.16 to the seventh output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the sixteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the sixteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the seventeenth valve B.17 to the eighth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the seventeenth line of the discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the seventeenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the eighteenth gate B.18 to the ninth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the eighteenth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the eighteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the nineteenth gate B.19 to the tenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the nineteenth line of the discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the nineteenth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twentieth valve B.20 to the eleventh output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twentieth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twentieth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-first valve B.21 to the twelfth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-first line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-first line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-second valve B.22 to the thirteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-second discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-second line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-third gate B.23 to the fourteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-third line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the twenty-third line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fourth gate B.24 to the fifteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fourth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fourth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fifth gate B.25 to the sixteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fifth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fifth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-sixth valve B.26 to the seventeenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-sixth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-sixth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-seventh valve В.27 to the eighteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-seventh line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the twenty-seventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-eighth gate B.28 to the nineteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-eighth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-eighth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-ninth valve В.29 to the twentieth output of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 and in parallel to the input of the twenty-ninth discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-ninth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-second valve B.30 to the twenty-first output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirtieth line of the discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirtieth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-first gate B.31 to the twenty-second output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-first line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-first line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-second gate B.32 to the twenty-third output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-second discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-second line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-third valve B.33 to the twenty-fourth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-third discrete delay line 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-third line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fourth gate B.34 to the twenty-fifth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fourth line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fourth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fifth gate B.35 to the twenty-sixth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fifth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fifth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-sixth valve B.36 to the twenty-seventh output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-sixth line of discrete delay 25 for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-sixth line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-seventh valve B.37 to the twenty-eighth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 and in parallel to the input of the thirty-seventh line of discrete delay 25 by 1 ms; the output of the thirty-seventh line 25 for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-eighth gate B.38 to the input of the first trigger 28. Thus, the pulse packets generated by five generators A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 after amplification arrive with a delay of one millisecond, relative to the previous output, twenty-eight outputs of the shaper of the radiation spectrum 2 (Fig. 20 and Fig. 21). And from the output of the switch, the output pulses arriving through the thirty-eighth valve B.38 trigger the first trigger 28, which with its pulse at the output ensures the passage of one GTI pulse 1 through the And 29 element to start the operation of five generators A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5, the latter create bursts of ten pulses (Fig. 20 and Fig. 21). These ten pulses are amplified by amplifier 27 and then distributed by the switch over the twenty-eight outputs of spectrum shaper 2. Thus, GTI 1 and spectrum shaper 2 will work cycle after cycle.

Twenty-eight outputs of the radiation spectrum shaper 2 (Fig. 2) are connected through the switch of transmitting antennas 3-1 to the twenty-eight inputs of the switch of transmitting and receiving antennas 3-2 (Fig. 1 and Fig. 4). Moreover, twenty-eight inputs in the antenna switch 3-2 are divided (Fig. 4) for convenience of description into two groups of fourteen inputs, although all twenty-eight can be displayed together. The first group is formed from the first to fourteenth entrances, the second group - from the fifteenth to twenty-eighth. In this case, five packets of pulses arrive at each of the inputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2. The first group of fourteen inputs, from the first to the fourteenth, are connected in parallel with fourteen inputs of the first switch 31-1 and fourteen inputs of the first switching control unit 32-1. The second group of fourteen inputs, from the fifteenth to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with the fourteen inputs of the second switch 31-2 and the fourteen inputs of the second switching control unit 32-2. Fourteen outputs-inputs of the first switch 31-1 are connected to fourteen, from the first to fourteenth, the inputs and outputs of the antenna switch 3-2; fourteen outputs-inputs of the second switch 31-2 are connected to fourteen, from the fifteenth to twenty-eighth, the inputs and outputs of the antenna switch 3-2; the output of the first 32-1 and second 32-2 switching control units of the transceiver antenna system 3-2 are connected to terminal “a” through valves B.1 and B.2, terminal “a” is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the first 31-1 and second 31-2 switches; fourteen outputs of the first switch 31-1 are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the antenna switch 3-2 from the forty-third to the fifty-sixth; fourteen outputs of the second switch 31-2 are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the antenna switch 3-2 from the twenty-ninth to forty-second. The twenty-ninth input of the transceiver antenna switch 3-2 is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the switching control units 28-1 and 32-2 of the transceiver switch 3-2. This system allows you to feed the pulse flows of the generator 2 to the fifteenth input of the control units 32-1 and 32-2 to protect the receiving antennas 4-1 when working on the radiation of antennas of vertical polarization 4-2 and horizontal 4-3. At the same time, locking voltage is supplied from switching units 32-1 and 32-2 to the receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35 in blocks 31-1 and 31-2. At the thirtieth input of the antenna switching unit 3-2, a high-frequency voltage of the high-frequency generator 11 is supplied, which is simultaneously supplied to the sixteenth inputs of the switching units 31-1 and 31-2 to fill the pulse flows with high-frequency filling, as shown in FIG. 22.

The switching units 31-1 and 31-2 are identical; therefore, they are considered as one antenna switch 31 shown in FIG. 5. The fourteen inputs of the antenna switch 31 receive pulse packets generated in the spectrum shaper 2. These pulses in each channel out of fourteen arrive at the second input of fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges 36 through zero-one (0-1) terminals on each panel of fourteen of the first switch Vk.1 and through the first input of the And 34 element. At the second input of the And 34 element in each channel through the sixteenth input the high-frequency voltage of the high-frequency generator 11 is continuously supplied. The And 34 element passes this high-frequency voltage through the second input of the And 34 element only during periods of voltage arrival of the pulse packets of the generator 2 along the first input of the And 34 element. Thus, the high-frequency generator is modulated by the pulse flows. However, if it is assumed that the emitters operate with 4-1 pulse packets, then when the terminals are zero-two (0-2) on each panel of the fourteen first switches Bk.1, fourteen inputs of the switch 31 are connected directly to the second input of the transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36. The transmitting diode-capacitive bridge 36 in each channel ensures the passage of these pulse packets (modulated and non-modulated) to fourteen outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 31. Moreover, the high voltage of the pulse packets simultaneously blunts to the second inputs of the fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 31, which are currently closed for passing packets to the receiving part, that is, to the output of the antenna switch 31. The operation for locking and unlocking the bridges 35 and 36 is carried out by the control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 at the fifteenth input of the switch 31. The control voltage for the bridges 35 and 36 is synchronized by the pulse packets arriving at the inputs of the control unit 32. Moreover, when the pulses arrive at the inputs from the first to the fourteenth, they must They must be transmitted to fourteen inputs / outputs through the transmitting bridges 36, for this there is no voltage at the first input of the transmitting bridges 36, this locking voltage is supplied to the fifteenth input of the switch 31 through the element NOT 33. Therefore, there is no voltage at the first input of the bridges 36 and the pulses freely pass through fourteen bridges 36 from the input of the switch to its fourteen inputs / outputs. At the same time, the voltage at the fifteenth input goes directly to the first inputs of the fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges 35, which ensures locking of the bridges 35 for transmitting the high voltage created by the shaper of spectrum 2. The control locking voltage is supplied in phase to the transmitting bridges 36 through the element NOT 30, and for receiving bridges 35 directly through the fifteenth input of the switch 31. In the absence of high voltage at the fifteenth input, a locking voltage appears for the transmitting diode capacitive bridges 36 at the output of the element NOT 33. During this period, the reaction of the experimentally exposed elements to secondary radiation (re-radiation) by the antenna system 4-1 is recorded and the reaction in the form of induced voltages (EMF) is supplied through fourteen inputs-outputs to the first inputs of fourteen receiving diode capacitive bridges 35, which are open at this time, and then goes to the outputs of the switch 31 from the first to the fourteenth. Moreover, the secondary radiation is recorded on fourteen channels in each block 31, which ensures the study of the frequencies of the secondary emitters, the polarization properties of the radiation field and its levels.

The switching control units of the transceiver antenna system 32-1 and 32-2 are represented by the unit 32 in FIG. 6, since the blocks 32-1 and 32-2 are structurally identical and, therefore, their principle of operation is the same. Consider the operation of the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 (Fig. 6). Fifteen inputs, 1 to 15, of the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system 32 (Fig. 6) of the antenna switch 3-2 are connected to the fifteen primary windings 1 of the transformer Tr. 1. In this case, five pulses arrive at each of the fifteen inputs, and the packets arrive at each subsequent input in comparison with the previous one by 1 ms in time. The transformer Tr.1 sums up every five pulse packets arriving separately along fifteen channels spaced in time and, on the secondary winding, an EMF is activated corresponding to the action on each input of the pulse packets in the primary windings. When pulse packets appear in any primary winding, an EMF is excited at the output of the secondary winding, and this EMF is transmitted by the rectified voltage through the valve B.1 to the voltage amplifier 37. At the output of the amplifier 37, there is a high voltage in the form of a single pulse with a duration of five packets (about 564 μs) received at the first output of the control unit 32. The included valve B.1 allows you to generate a positive pulse at the output of the amplifier 37. In the case of receipt of all pulses only on the fifteenth channel, when chayut antenna vertical or horizontal polarization 4-2 4-3, in the reception and transmission of control the same type, as well as work on all twenty-eight. Thus, the pulse packets are supplied to create a control voltage for the operation of the diode-capacitive bridges 35 and 36, as in the case of twenty-eight inputs separately, or all packets arrive at one twenty-ninth input of the switch 3-2.

The diode-capacitive bridges receiving 35 and transmitting 36 are structurally identical, since they perform the same functions (Fig. 7), the only difference is the throughput of valves B.1 and B.2: the transmitting valves must transmit significant currents to excite significant levels of electromagnetic fields in the scope of research, receiving valves should be low current. The receiving bridges 35 provide protection of the receiving path when the antenna system 4-1, 4-2 or 4-3 is high voltage, and the transmitting bridges 36 provide protection of the receiving path from accidental, unauthorized arrivals of high voltage from generators A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 through a switching and distribution circuit. The diode-capacitive bridge 35 (or 36) contains two parallel circuits between the terminals “c” and “d”: the first circuit is a series connection of the first valve B.1 and the second capacity C ₂ ; the second circuit is a series connection of the second valve B.2 and the first capacity C ₁ Gates in the chains are turned on in the opposite direction. Terminal “d” is connected to the second input of the bridge 35 (36), and terminal “c” is connected to the output of the bridge 35 (36). The connection points of the valve with the capacity in each circuit form the terminals “b” and “a”. High resistance impedances of the same magnitude are connected to terminals “b” and “a”, i.e. R ₁ = R ₂ . Resistance R ₁ and R _{2 are} connected in parallel to the first input of the bridge 35 (36). At the first input of the bridge, a control high voltage is supplied through the resistances R ₁ and R ₂ to the cathodes of valves B.1 and B.2, ensuring that they are locked to allow currents flowing through them to the bridge at the second input to the bridge output. The control voltage for the bridges 35 is supplied by the first output of the control unit 32, and for the bridges 36 by the first output of the control unit 32 through the element NOT 33 (Fig. 5).

Five packets of pulses distributed over time along twenty-eight channels in the form of high voltage levels are received by twenty-eight conductors arranged in a circle on a plane, and representing a transmitting-transmitting antenna system 4-1. Each conductor is an emitter or antenna. The structure of the design of the transceiver antenna system 4-1 is shown in FIG. 8, where twenty-eight inputs are connected to twenty-eight antennas. Each antenna, from the first to the twenty-eighth, is a conductor loaded on a grounded capacitance 38 (Fig. 9). Twenty-eight antennas operate in strong elongation mode, therefore, to increase their effective length, the antennas are loaded on the capacitance from the first — C through twenty-eighth — C (Fig. 9). The alternating flow of currents in twenty-eight antennas arranged in a circle creates an electromagnetic field of circular polarization (or cyclic waves) in the volume limited by four transceiver antenna systems 4-1. Circular polarization allows you to excite any polarization waves of secondary emitters: linear, circular and elliptical.

To irradiate the studied objects for the presence of secondary radiation, three antenna systems 4-1, 4-2 and 4-3 are used (Fig. 8 and Fig. 23), their placement is diverse and depends on the size and shape of the studied objects. A secondary radiation field appears in objects under the action of an irradiating field if the pathogen frequencies of the secondary field are present in the spectrum of the irradiating field. Perhaps the radiation of the secondary field in the case of low quality performance of product samples and designs of electrical circuits.

After irradiation in the antenna system of the studied objects, the latter excite the secondary electromagnetic field, which induces EMF in the antenna system 4-1. This EMF enters through the receiving bridges 35 of the antenna switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 to the fourteen outputs of the two switches 31-1 and 31-2 (Fig. 5) and then to the twenty-eight outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas 3-2 (Fig. 1) from the twenty-ninth to fifty-sixth (Fig. 1). These twenty-eight outputs of the switch transceiver antennas 3-2 are connected to twenty-eight inputs of the adaptive Converter 5.

Adaptive converter 5 (Fig. 12), containing a switch Vk.1 for twenty-eight boards, each board has two switching positions with a common control unit - “Vk-Vyk.”, 39 - generator of the studied frequency range, 40 - own current corrector on each of the 28 channels of the adaptive converter 5, while the twenty eight inputs of the adaptive converter 5 are connected to the zero terminal on the twenty-eight circuit boards of the switch Vk.1, their own board in each of the twenty eight channels. When the Bk.1 switch is turned on, the zero terminal in each channel, on each of the twenty-eight boards, must be connected to the first terminal, while the input of each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter 5 is connected to its output of the 5 each of the twenty-eight channels through the zero terminal, the first terminal, through the first input of the current corrector 40 in each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter 5. When the Bk.1 switch is turned on, the “Off” is turned off, each input of twenty eight channels fishing adaptive converter 5 is connected with its output adaptive converter 5 via terminal zero and two terminal; the output of the generator of the range of the studied frequencies 39 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the current corrector 40 in each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter 5 of the adaptive converter 5. The task of the adaptive converter 5 is to provide the same phase of the induced currents of the studied frequency of the secondary emitters, which is set by the phase of the frequency of the reference generator 39, which will appear at the studied frequency, and then all the EMFs of the induced studied frequency through twenty-eight channels go to the adder 6, which is is Busy information generator secondary radiation emitters 6 (or twenty-eight inputs information generator secondary radiation emitters 6).

The current corrector 40 of each of the 28 channels (Fig. 13) contains a phase detector 41 and a phase corrector 42 (phase shifter), while the first input of the current corrector 40 is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the phase detector 41 and phase corrector 42, and the second input of the current corrector 40 is connected to the first input of the phase detector 41, the output of the phase detector 41 is connected through the first input to the phase corrector 42 with the output of the current corrector 40.

These twenty-eight outputs of the adaptive converter 5 are connected to twenty-eight inputs of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6 (Fig. 14) from the first to the twenty-eighth input. Twenty eight inputs of the secondary radiation emitter 6 information shaper (Fig. 14) are connected in each of twenty eight channels to terminal “a” of each primary winding of transformer Tr.1 through broadband amplifier 43. Terminal “b” of each of the twenty eight primary windings of transformer Tr .1 grounded. Secondary winding 2 of transformer Tr.1 with terminal “c” is connected to the output of the radiation driver of radiation of secondary emitters 6, and terminal “d” of secondary winding 2 of transformer Tr.1 is grounded. The incoming induced EMF via twenty-eight channels by transformer Tr. 1 in the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6 are summed. The need for summation allows you to create an overall picture of the radiation spectrum of secondary emitters with their subsequent separation during subsequent processing. Indeed, the object under study can radiate polarized waves different from the excitation fields, so the summation will add the fields to the overall picture of different polarization, but the same frequency spectrum. This is the purpose of the shaper information radiation secondary emitters 6.

The output of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters 6 (Fig. 1) is connected to the input of the frequency spectrum converter 7, in which the input of the frequency spectrum converter 7 is connected to its output through the first input of the converter 45 (Fig. 15), the second input of the converter 45 is connected to the output of the generator sinusoidal voltage 44. The purpose of the frequency spectrum converter 7 is to separate the closely spaced frequency fields of the secondary emitters for their recognition. Indeed, the frequency of the generator 44 is 10 kHz, therefore, the adjacent frequencies after their conversion will be separated and have frequencies of 10 kHz in difference, so the frequency can be detected in the secondary radiation mixture. In the case of a direct study of the radiation frequencies by secondary emitters, the spectrum analyzer in the indicator block 10 (Fig. 1) has the opportunity to turn off the frequency conversion 45 through a workaround using switch Bk.1 into two switching positions: spectrum analysis using the frequency converter and without using it. To turn off the converter, the Bk.1 switch is put into the second position, while the input of the frequency spectrum converter 7 through the second terminals of the Bk.1 switch will be connected to the output of the frequency spectrum converter 7 and the frequencies of the secondary radiation at the output will not undergo frequency conversion.

The output of the frequency spectrum converter 7 is connected to the input of the filter block 8 (Fig. 16), the input of which is connected in parallel to ten frequency filters from 46-1 to 46-10, the outputs of ten frequency filters through ten narrow-band amplifiers from 47-1 to 47-10 , in each of the ten channels, connected to ten outputs of the filter unit 8. Thus, the voltage of the mixture of frequencies of the radiation of the secondary emitters from the output of the converter 7 is supplied to a system of ten filters that divide the frequency spectrum into ten channels. The first filter 46-1 passes frequencies from 1 to 10 kHz, and the amplifier 47-1 amplifies this frequency band; the second filter 46-2 skips frequencies from 10 to 50 kHz, and the amplifier 47-2 amplifies this frequency band; the third filter 46-3 passes frequencies from 50 to 100 kHz, and the amplifier 47-3 amplifies this frequency band; the fourth filter 46-4 passes frequencies from 100 to 200 kHz, and the amplifier 47-4 amplifies this frequency band; the fifth filter 46-5 allows the passage of frequencies from 200 to 400 kHz, and the amplifier 47-5 amplifies this frequency band; the sixth filter 46-6 allows the passage of frequencies from 400 to 800 kHz, and the amplifier 47-6 amplifies this frequency band; the seventh filter 46-7 passes frequencies from 800 to 1000 kHz, and the amplifier 47-7 amplifies this frequency band; the eighth filter 46-8 passes the frequencies from 1 to 10 MHz, and the amplifier 47-8 amplifies this frequency band; the ninth filter 46-9 passes frequencies from 10 to 20 MHz, and the amplifier 47-9 amplifies this frequency band; the tenth filter 46-10 carries out the passage of frequencies from 20 to 40 MHz, and the amplifier 47-10 amplifies this frequency band. Amplified by narrow-band amplifiers 47 in each of the ten frequency channels at the output of the filters go to the output of the filter unit 8 (Fig. 16).

Ten outputs of the filter unit 8 (Fig. 1) are connected to ten inputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 (Fig. 17). Ten inputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 are connected to the inputs of ten oscillatory systems from 48-1 to 48-10. Each oscillating system 48 forms three outputs: the first second and third. The first and second outputs of each oscillatory system 48 form a system of five pairs of conductors (Fig. 17) connected to five resonance indicators in the oscillatory system. The third output of each oscillation system 48 is connected to the output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9, thus, ten third outputs from ten vibration systems from 48-1 to 48-10 form ten outputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9. Moreover, the first input of the analysis unit emission spectrum 9 is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system 48-1 at a frequency of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system 48-1 is connected to the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I.1-5, and the second output of the first oscillating system 48-1 is connected with the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 to I.1-5, the third output of the first oscillating system 48-1 is connected to the first output of the analysis of the spectrum of radiation 9; the second input of the emission spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system 48-2 at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system 48-2 is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I..2 -5, and the second output of the second oscillating system 48-2 is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillating system 48-2 is connected to the second output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the third input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system 48-3 at a frequency of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system 48-3 is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 through I.3 -5, and the second output of the third vibrational system 48-3 is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third vibrational system 48-3 is connected to the third output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the fourth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system 48-4 at a frequency of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system 48-4 is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I..4 -5, and the second output of the fourth vibrational system 48-4 is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth vibrational system 48-4 is connected to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the fifth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system 48-5 at a frequency of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system 48-5 is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I..5 -5, and the second output of the fifth vibrational system 48-5 is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth vibrational system 48-5 is connected to the fifth output by the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the sixth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6 -5, and the second output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth vibrational system 48-6 is connected to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the seventh input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 through I.7 -5, and the second output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh oscillatory system 48-7 is connected to the seventh output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the eighth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 at a frequency of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 through I.8 -5, and the second output of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth oscillatory system 48-8 is connected to the eighth output by the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the ninth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system 48-9 at a frequency of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system 48-9 is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 through I.9 -5, and the second output of the ninth vibrational system 48-9 is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth vibrational system 48-9 is connected to the ninth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9; the tenth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9 is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 at a frequency of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 through I.10 -5, and the second output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth oscillatory system 48-10 is connected to the tenth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit 9.

Oscillation system 48 (any of 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, 48-10 block diagrams are identical) contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (Fig. 18); each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillating system 48 is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillating system 48 , the first exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ , through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ , through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected via a high-resistance resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through a first oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillation system 48-1 contains five bridges: the first bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 2.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 3.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 4.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 5.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 6.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 7.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 9.9 kHz. The second oscillatory system 48-2 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 15.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 20.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 25.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 30.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 35.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 40.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 49.9 kHz. The third oscillatory system 48-3 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 58.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 62.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 68.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 72.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 78.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 82.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 98.1 kHz. The fourth oscillatory system 48-4 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 120.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 130.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 140.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 150.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 160.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 170.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 198.1 kHz. The fifth oscillatory system 48-5 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 230.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 250.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 270.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 290.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 310.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 330.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 390.1 kHz. The sixth oscillation system 48-6 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 450.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 490.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 530.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 570.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 610.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 650.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 790.1 kHz. The seventh oscillatory system 48-7 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 830.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 850.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 870.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 890.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 910.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 930.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 990.1 kHz. The eighth oscillation system 48-8 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 1900.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 3900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 5900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 9900.1 kHz. The ninth oscillation system 48-9 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 10 100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 10900.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 12,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 13,900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 14900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 15900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 16,900.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 17,900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 19900.1 kHz. The tenth oscillation system 48-10 contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 23100.1 kHz; a second bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 27900.1 kHz; a third bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 32,900.1 kHz; a fourth bridge with a first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and a second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 with a} frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C _{2 with a} frequency of 39900.1 kHz.

The work of bridges is as follows. If a secondary radiation field appears at a frequency f _N, one of the bridge loops, for example, L ₂ and C _2, will be tuned to a given frequency (Fig. 18). With resonance, the resistance of the circuit will increase and, therefore, a high voltage will appear at the terminal “b” of the bridge, at the same time, the parallel oscillatory circuit at the elements L ₁ and C ₁ will remain unexcited and its resistance will be small. Through this circuit L ₁ and C ₁ on terminal “a”, the potential will be close to the potential of the earth wire or grounded terminal “d”. At the high-resistance resistance R or between the terminals “a” and “b”, a potential difference will arise, which will be applied to the outputs of the first and second oscillatory systems. This potential difference applied to one of the LEDs (indicator) will light it, which will indicate the presence of an electromagnetic field emitted by a secondary emitter. Thus, the output number of the oscillatory system set by the indicator can be examined by connecting to this output a spectrum analyzer 49 located in the unit for studying the spectrum of secondary radiation 10 (Fig. 19). The unit for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation 10 (Fig. 19) contains a frequency spectrum analyzer 49 and the switch Bk.1 for ten switching positions, while the ten inputs of the unit for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation 10 are connected in parallel to the ten terminals “a” of the switch Bk.1, and ten terminals “b” Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer 49. Thus, by signaling, for example, a lit LED, the channel number in which the secondary radiation frequency is present is set. With the switch VK. 1 to ten positions, connect one of the inputs for the installed channel to the spectrum analyzer 49 and perform studies of the frequency spectrum in a given frequency band. If several emission bands are detected, then all the bands detected by the LEDs are subject to investigation by the spectrum analyzer 51.

Each of the two transmitting antenna systems 4-2 to create the vertical component of the field 4-2 in the scope of the study (Fig. 10 and Fig. 23) contains an antenna system consisting of seven vertical electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a serial connection extension a coil L _K , a conductor 1 and a grounded load capacitance C, with seven vertical electric vibrators connected in parallel to the input of the transmitting antenna of vertical polarization 4-2.

Each of the two transmitting antenna systems for creating the horizontal component of the field 4-3 in the scope of the study (Fig. 11 and Fig. 23) contains an antenna system consisting of seven horizontal electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a series connection of an extension coil L _K , conductor 1 and a grounded load capacitance C, while seven horizontal electric vibrators are connected in parallel to the input of the transmitting antenna of horizontal polarization 4-3.

The authors are not aware of technical solutions from the field of radio communications containing features equivalent to the distinguishing features of the claimed device. The authors are not aware of technical solutions from other technical fields having the properties of the claimed technical object of the invention. Thus, the claimed technical solution, according to the authors, has the criterion of essential features.

Claims (18)

1. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters, containing a clock pulse generator and a radiation spectrum shaper, characterized in that an additional switch for transmitting antennas, a switch for transmitting and transmitting antennas, a transmitting and transmitting antenna system, two transmitting antennas for creating a vertical component, two transmitting antennas for creating a horizontal component, adaptive converter, shaper of radiation information of secondary emitters, frequency converter th spectral filter unit, the analysis unit of the radiation spectrum, block research spectrum of the secondary radiation, a high frequency sinusoidal voltage generator, a first switch for four switching positions, the first and second AND gates, the clock pulse generator output is connected with the input of the emission spectrum; twenty eight outputs of the radiation spectrum shaper are connected to twenty eight inputs of the transmitter antenna switch; twenty-nine outputs of the transmitter antenna switch are connected to twenty-nine inputs, from the first to twenty-ninth, of the transmitter-receiver antenna switch; the thirtieth output of the transmitter antenna switch is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a horizontal component, the thirty-first output of the transmitter antenna switch is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a vertical component, the thirty-second output of the transmitter antenna switch is connected in parallel with the first inputs of the first and second elements AND; the second input of the first element And is connected to the output of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator through the included terminals zero or two of the first switch Bk.1, and the output of the first element And is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a vertical component; the second input of the second element And is connected to the output of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator through the included terminals zero-three of the first switch Bk.1, and the output of the second element And is connected in parallel with the inputs of two transmitting antennas to create a horizontal component; the output of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator through the included terminals zero-four of the first switch Vk.1 is connected to the thirtieth input of the switch of the transceiver antennas, the output of the high-frequency sinusoidal voltage generator through the included terminals zero-one of the first switch Vk.1 disconnect the high-frequency generator from work in the device system ; twenty-eight outputs-inputs of the transceiver antenna switch, from the first to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with twenty-eight inputs and outputs of four transceiver antenna systems; twenty-eight outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas, from the twenty-eighth to the fifty-sixth, are connected through an adaptive converter with twenty-eight inputs of the radiation information generator of the secondary emitters; the output of the information shaper is connected through the frequency spectrum converter, through ten outputs of the filter unit with ten inputs of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; ten outputs of the analysis unit are connected to ten inputs of the radiation spectrum research unit. 2. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation spectrum shaper comprises an And element, a first trigger for 1 μs, twenty eight discrete delay lines for 1 ms, thirty-eight gates, a Bk.1 switch with terminals “ a ”and“ b ”, 1 μs discrete delay line, 2 μs second trigger, two 2 μs discrete delay lines, 5 μs third trigger, two 5 μs and 6 μs discrete delay lines, fourth 10 μs trigger , two lines of discrete delay of 10 μs and 15 μs, fifth trigger n and 100 μs, a discrete delay line of 100 μs and 30 μs, a voltage amplifier, a collective line with five terminals: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5; the first packet generator of two pulses of 1 μs each contains: two gates and a discrete delay line of 1 μs; the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs each contains: two gates, a discrete delay line of 2 μs, a discrete delay line of 2 μs and a second trigger of 2 μs; a third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs each contains: two gates, a 5 μs discrete delay line, a 6 μs discrete delay line, and a third 5 μs trigger; the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs each contains: two gates, a discrete delay line of 15 μs, a discrete delay line of 10 μs and a fourth trigger of 10 μs; the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs each contains: two gates, a discrete delay line of 30 μs, a discrete delay line of 100 μs and a fifth trigger of 100 μs; the pulse switch contains twenty-eight gates and twenty-eight discrete delay lines for 1 ms, while the first input of the radiation spectrum shaper is connected in parallel with the second input of the element And directly, and with the first input of the element And through the first switch and through the first trigger; the output of the element And is connected to the input of the first pulse packet generator; the input of the first packet generator of two pulses of 1 μs is connected to the output in parallel through the first valve and through the first delay line by 1 μs, as well as through the second valve, the output of the first generator is connected to the first terminal of the collective line; the input of the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs is connected to the output of the first generator, the input of the second generator is connected to the second trigger through the second discrete delay line of 2 μs, the output of the second trigger is connected to the output of the second generator of packets of two pulses of 2 μs through the third valve , through the third discrete delay line of 2 μs and in parallel through the fourth valve, the output of the second packet generator of two pulses of 2 μs is connected to the second terminal of the collective line and in parallel with the input of the third generator of packets of two pulses of 5 ms; the input of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs is connected to the third trigger through the fourth discrete delay line of 6 μs, the output of the third trigger is connected to the output of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs through the fifth valve, through the fifth discrete delay line of 5 μs and in parallel through the sixth valve, the output of the third packet generator of two pulses of 5 μs is connected to the third terminal of the collective line and parallel to the input of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs; the input of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs is connected to the fourth trigger through the sixth discrete delay line of 15 μs, the output of the fourth trigger is connected to the output of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs through the seventh valve, through the seventh discrete delay line of 10 μs and in parallel through the eighth valve, the output of the fourth packet generator of two pulses of 10 μs is connected to the fourth terminal of the collective line and in parallel with the input of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs; the input of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs is connected to the fifth trigger through the eighth discrete delay line of 30 μs, the output of the fifth trigger is connected to the output of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs through the ninth valve, through the ninth discrete delay line of 100 μs and in parallel through the tenth valve, the output of the fifth packet generator of two pulses of 100 μs is connected to the fifth terminal of the collecting line; the input of the voltage amplifier is connected to a collective line; the output of the voltage amplifier is connected to the first output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel with the input of the pulse switch, consisting of twenty-eight gates and twenty-eight delay lines for 1 ms connected in series; the amplifier output is connected through the tenth discrete delay line for 1 ms and through the eleventh gate to the second output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the eleventh discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the eleventh discrete delay line for 1 ms is connected through the twelfth gate to the third output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twelfth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twelfth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirteenth gate to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirteenth line of the discrete delay for 1 ms; the output of the thirteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the fourteenth gate to the fifth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the fourteenth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the fourteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the fifteenth gate to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the fifteenth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the fifteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the sixteenth gate to the seventh output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the sixteenth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the sixteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the seventeenth gate to the eighth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the seventeenth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the seventeenth line for 1 ms is connected through the eighteenth gate to the ninth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel to the input of the eighteenth line of discrete delay for 1 ms; the output of the eighteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the nineteenth gate to the tenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel to the input of the nineteenth line of discrete delay for 1 ms; the output of the nineteenth line for 1 ms is connected through the twentieth gate to the eleventh output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel to the input of the twentieth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twentieth line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-first gate to the twelfth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-first discrete delay line for 1 ms; the twenty-first line output for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-second gate to the thirteenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-second discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-second line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-third gate to the fourteenth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel to the input of the twenty-third discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-third line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fourth gate to the fifteenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fourth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fourth line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-fifth gate to the sixteenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-fifth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-fifth line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-sixth gate to the seventeenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-sixth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-sixth line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-seventh gate to the eighteenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-seventh discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-seventh line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-eighth gate to the nineteenth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-eighth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-eighth line for 1 ms is connected through the twenty-ninth gate to the twentieth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the twenty-ninth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the twenty-ninth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirtieth gate to the twenty-first output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirtieth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirtieth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-first valve to the twenty-second output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-first discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-first line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-second gate to the twenty-third output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-second discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-second line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-third gate to the twenty-fourth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-third discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-third line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fourth gate to the twenty-fifth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fourth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fourth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-fifth gate to the twenty-sixth output of the shaper of the radiation spectrum and in parallel to the input of the thirty-fifth line of discrete delay for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-fifth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-sixth gate to the twenty-seventh output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-sixth discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-sixth line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-seventh valve to the twenty-eighth output of the radiation spectrum shaper and in parallel to the input of the thirty-seventh discrete delay line for 1 ms; the output of the thirty-seventh line for 1 ms is connected through the thirty-eighth gate to the input of the first trigger via terminal “a” of the first switch. 3. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of the secondary emitters according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmitting antenna switch contains a first switch “Bk.1” for twenty-nine contact boards from Clause 1 to Clause 29, each contact card of twenty-nine has a switch into two positions with contacts for closing the terminals “zero-one”, or with contacts for closing the terminals “second-third”, all boards are controlled by switching on the same axis “VK-Off.”, the second switch “VK.2” has one fee for inclusion in three positions, with twenty eight the inputs of the switch of the transmitting antennas, from the first to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with the first and second terminals in each of the twenty-eight panels of the first switch "Vk.1" starting from the second panel "P.2" to the twenty-ninth panel "P.29" and twenty-eight outputs of the transmitter antenna switch are connected to a zero terminal in each of the twenty-eight panels of the first switch “Bk.1” starting from the second panel “A.2”, the twenty-ninth panel “A.29”, the third terminal in each of the twenty eight panels of the first switch "Vk.1", starting from ne a ditch panel “A.1” according to the twenty-ninth panel “A.29”, connected in parallel with the twenty-ninth output of the transmitter antenna switch; the second terminal of the first panel of the first switch "Vk.1" is connected to the zero terminal of the second switch "Vk.2", the first terminal of the second switch of "Vk.2" is connected to the thirtieth output of the transmitter antenna switch; the second terminal of the second switch "Vk.2" is connected to the thirty-first output of the switch transmitting antennas; the third terminal of the second switch "Vk.2" is connected to the thirty-second output of the switch transmitting antennas. 4. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 3, characterized in that the switch of the transceiver antennas comprises: a first and a second, two identical switches with sixteen inputs each; the first and second, two identical switching control units of the transceiver antenna system for fifteen inputs each, two valves and an element NOT; while the fourteen inputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas, from the first to the fourteenth, are connected in parallel with fourteen inputs of the first switch and with fourteen inputs of the first switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system; fourteen inputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas, from the fifteenth to the twenty-eighth, are connected in parallel with fourteen inputs of the second switch and fourteen inputs of the second switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system; fourteen inputs and outputs of the first switch are connected to fourteen, from the first to fourteenth, the inputs and outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas; fourteen inputs and outputs of the second switch are connected to fourteen, from the fifteenth to the twenty-eighth, inputs and outputs of the switch of the transceiver antennas; the twenty-ninth input of the transceiver antenna switch is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the first and second switching control units of the transceiver antenna system; the output of the first and second switching control units of the transceiver antenna system is connected to terminal “a” through the valves, terminal “a” is connected in parallel with the fifteenth inputs of the first and second switches; the thirtieth input of the switch of the transceiver antennas is connected in parallel with the sixteenth inputs of the first and second switches; fourteen outputs of the first switch are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the transceiver antenna switch from the forty-third to fifty-sixth, and fourteen outputs of the second switch are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs of the transceiver antenna switch from the twenty-ninth to forty-second. 5. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 4, characterized in that the switchboard comprises: a first switch “Bk.1” for fourteen panels from the first panel “P.1” to fourteenth “P.14”, each panel for two the switching positions of the terminals are zero-one and zero-two, all panels are connected by one VK-Vyk axis; fourteen I elements, fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges (on the receiving side of the antennas) and fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges (on the transmitting side of the antennas) and an element NOT, while fourteen inputs from the first to fourteenth switch are connected in parallel with the second inputs of the fourteen transmitting diodes capacitive bridges through zero-one terminals on each panel, in each of the fourteen channels, through the first input of the And element in each channel, and the first inputs of the fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive steam bridges allel connected to the output of NOT circuit; the second inputs of AND elements in each channel are connected in parallel with the sixteenth input of the switch; the outputs of fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges are connected in parallel with the second inputs of fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges and with fourteen inputs-outputs from the first to fourteenth switch; the first inputs of fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges are connected in parallel with the fifteenth input of the switch; the outputs of fourteen receiving diode-capacitive bridges are connected in parallel with fourteen outputs starting from the first to fourteenth switch; fourteen inputs of the switch through zero-two terminals on each panel of fourteen are connected to the second inputs of fourteen transmitting diode-capacitive bridges; for example, the first channel is formed - the first input of the switch is connected to the second input of the first transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the zero-one terminals of the first switch panel and through the first input of the first AND element, the second path through the zero-two terminals of the first switch panels; the second input of the first element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch; and the first input of this first transmitting bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, and the input of the element is NOT connected to the fifteenth input of the switch, the output of this transmitting bridge is connected in parallel with the first input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the first receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the first output of the switch , the first input of this receiving bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; the second channel - the second input of the switch is connected to the second input of the second transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path - through the terminals zero-one of the second panel of the switch and through the first input of the second element And the second path through the terminals zero-two of the second panel of the switch; the second input of the second element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of the second transmitting bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the second input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the second receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the second output of the switch, the first input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; third channel - the third input of the switch is connected to the second input of the third transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the third panel of the switch and through the first input of the third element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the third panel of the switch; the second input of the third AND element is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the third input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the third receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the third output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; fourth channel - the fourth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the fourth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the fourth panel of the switch and through the first input of the fourth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the fourth panel of the switch; the second input of the fourth AND element is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the fourth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the fourth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the fourth output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; fifth channel - the fifth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the fifth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the fifth switch panel and through the first input of the fifth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the fifth switch panel; the second input of the fifth element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the fifth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the fifth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the fifth output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; sixth channel - the sixth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the sixth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the sixth switch panel and through the first input of the sixth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the sixth switch panel; the second input of the sixth element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the sixth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the sixth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the sixth output of the switch, the first the input of the bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; the seventh channel is the seventh input of the switch is connected to the second input of the seventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path through the terminals zero-one of the seventh switch panel and through the first input of the seventh element And the second path through the terminals zero-two of the seventh switch panel; the second input of the seventh element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the seventh input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the seventh receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the seventh output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; eighth channel - the eighth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the eighth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the eighth switch panel and through the first input of the eighth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the eighth switch panel; the second input of the eighth element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the eighth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the eighth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the eighth output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; ninth channel - the ninth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the ninth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the ninth switch panel and through the first input of the ninth element And, the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the ninth switch panel; the second input of the ninth AND element is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the ninth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the ninth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the ninth output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; the tenth channel — the tenth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the tenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the tenth switch panel and through the first input of the tenth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the tenth switch panel; the second input of the tenth element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the tenth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the tenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the tenth output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; eleventh channel - the eleventh input of the switch is connected to the second input of the eleventh transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the eleventh switch panel and through the first input of the eleventh element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the eleventh switch panel; the second input of the eleventh element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this bridge is connected in parallel with the eleventh input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the eleventh receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the eleventh output of the switch, the first the input of this bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; the twelfth channel is the twelfth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the twelfth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the twelfth switch panel and through the first input of the twelfth element And the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the twelfth switch panel; the second input of the twelfth element And is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this transmitting bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this transmitting bridge is connected in parallel with the twelfth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the twelfth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the twelfth output of the switch , the first input of this receiving bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; thirteenth channel - the thirteenth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the thirteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first way - through the terminals zero-one of the thirteenth panel of the switch and through the first input of the thirteenth element And, the second path through the terminals zero-two of the thirteenth panel of the switch; the second input of the thirteenth AND element is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this transmitting bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this transmitting bridge is connected in parallel with the thirteenth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the thirteenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the thirteenth output of the switch , the first input of this receiving bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch; fourteenth channel - the fourteenth input of the switch is connected to the second input of the fourteenth transmitting diode-capacitive bridge in two ways: the first path is through the terminals zero-one of the fourteenth switch panel and through the first input of the fourteenth element And, the second path is through the terminals zero-two of the fourteenth switch panel; the second input of the fourteenth AND element is connected to the sixteenth input of the switch, and the first input of this transmitting bridge is connected to the output of the element NOT, the output of this transmitting bridge is connected in parallel with the fourteenth input-output of the switch, and through the second input of the fourteenth receiving diode-capacitive bridge with the fourteenth output of the switch , the first input of this receive bridge is connected to the fifteenth input of the switch. 6. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 5, characterized in that the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system comprises a Tr-1 transformer with fifteen primary and one secondary winding, a voltage amplifier, a valve; while the fifteen inputs of the switching control unit of the transceiver antenna system are connected in parallel with the terminal “a” of the fifteen primary windings of the transformer Tr.1, and the terminal “b” of the fifteen primary windings of the transformer Tr.1 is grounded; the secondary winding with terminal “0” is grounded, and terminal “c” is connected to the output of the switching control unit via a valve and a voltage amplifier. 7. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 6, characterized in that the receiving diode-capacitive bridge and the transmitting diode-capacitive bridge contain the same elements each: two resistors (R ₁ = R ₂ - high-resistance active, with a resistance of at least one hundred megohm), two valves, two tanks (C1 and C2), while the first input of the diode-capacitive bridge is connected in parallel to the diagonal of the bridge, to points “a” and “b”, so the first bridge input is connected through the first active resistance R ₁ to point "a", and through the second active resistance ix R ₂ to the point "b"; the second input of the diode-capacitive bridge is connected to the point "d", the point "d" is connected to the point "c" in parallel in two circuits: the first through the second tank C2 and the first valve, and the second circuit through the second valve and the first tank C1; point "c" is connected to the output of the diode-capacitive bridge. 8. The research device of the electromagnetic field of the secondary emitters according to claim 7, characterized in that each transceiver antenna system contains twenty-eight transceiver antennas (vibrators), on the one hand, each of the twenty-eight vibrators is connected to one of the twenty eight transceiver inputs - a transmitting antenna system, and on the other hand, each of the twenty-eight antennas is connected to a grounded load capacitance C, providing an increase in the electric length of the vibrator. 9. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 8, characterized in that the adaptive converter comprising a switch Vk. 1 for twenty eight boards, each board for two switching positions with a common control unit - "Vk-off.", Generator the range of frequencies under study, a current corrector proper for each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter, while twenty eight inputs of the adaptive converter are connected to the zero terminal of each on twenty-eight circuit boards of the switch Vk.1, proper the first board in each of the twenty-eight channels, in the switch position of the first "On", the zero terminal in each channel, on each of the twenty-eight boards, is connected to the first terminal, while the input of each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter is connected to its output of the converter in each channel through the terminal zero, the first terminal with the first input of the current corrector; when the switch of the first Vk.1 is turned on to the “Off” position, each input of twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter is connected to its output of the adaptive converter through terminal zero and terminal two; the output of the generator of the range of frequencies under study is connected to the second inputs of the current corrector in each of the channels of the adaptive converter, the output of the current corrector is connected to the output of the adaptive converter. 10. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 9, characterized in that the current corrector in each of the twenty-eight channels of the adaptive converter contains a phase detector and a phase corrector, while the first input of the current corrector is connected in parallel with the second inputs of the phase detector and phase corrector and the second input of the current corrector is connected to the first input of the phase detector, the output of the phase detector is connected through the first input of the phase corrector to the output of the current corrector. 11. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 10, characterized in that the shaper of radiation information of secondary emitters comprises: a transformer with twenty eight primary windings and one secondary winding, twenty eight broadband amplifiers, while twenty eight inputs of the shaper of radiation information of secondary emitters twenty eight parallel independent channels form, in each of twenty eight channels the input of the secondary radiation radiation information generator the receiver is connected through its own in each channel a broadband amplifier with terminal “a” of the transformer primary winding, and terminal “b” in each channel of the transformer primary windings is grounded; the output of the radiation emitter of the secondary emitters is connected to the terminal “c” of the secondary winding of the transformer, and the terminal “d” of the secondary winding of the transformer is grounded. 12. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 11, characterized in that the frequency spectrum converter comprises: a 10 kHz generator, a mixer, a two-position switch, wherein the input of the frequency spectrum converter is connected to the output of the frequency spectrum converter in parallel through the first terminal switch and the first input of the mixer, and also through the second terminal of the switch directly, the second input of the mixer is connected to the output of the generator. 13. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 12, characterized in that the filter unit contains ten channels, in each channel: a narrow-band filter and a narrow-band amplifier, while the input of the filter unit to ten channels is connected in parallel with ten inputs of ten filters; the output of the first filter with a bandwidth of 1 kHz to 10 kHz is connected to the first output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the second filter with a bandwidth of 10 kHz to 50 kHz is connected to the second output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the third filter with a passband from 50 kHz to 100 kHz is connected to the third output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the fourth filter with a passband from 100 kHz to 200 kHz is connected to the fourth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the fifth filter with a bandwidth of 200 kHz to 400 kHz is connected to the fifth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the sixth filter with a passband from 400 kHz to 800 kHz is connected to the sixth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the seventh filter with a bandwidth of 800 kHz to 1000 kHz is connected to the seventh output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the eighth filter with a bandwidth of 1.0 to 10 MHz is connected to the eighth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the ninth filter with a bandwidth of 10 to 20 MHz is connected to the ninth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier; the output of the tenth filter with a bandwidth of 20 to 40 MHz is connected to the tenth output of the filter unit through a narrow-band amplifier. 14. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 13, characterized in that the block for analyzing the radiation spectrum into ten channels, containing ten oscillatory systems from the first to tenth and ten groups of five indicators in each group (or fifty indicators (LEDs) from I.1-1 to I.10-5, five indicators for each oscillatory system; the first input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the first oscillatory system at a frequency of 1-10 kHz, the first output of the first oscillatory system is connected with the first inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I.1-5, and the second output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the first group of five indicators I.1-1 through I.1-5, the third the output of the first oscillatory system is connected to the first output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the second input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the second oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-50 kHz, the first output of the second oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the second group of five indicators with I.2 -1 according to I.2-5, and the second output of the second oscillation the entire system is connected to the second inputs of the second group of five indicators I.2-1 to I.2-5, the third output of the second oscillatory system is connected to the second output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the third input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the third oscillatory system at frequencies of 50-100 kHz, the first output of the third oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, and the second output of the third the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the third group of five indicators I.3-1 to I.3-5, the third output of the third oscillatory system is connected to the third output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the fourth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the fourth oscillatory system at frequencies of 100-200 kHz, the first output of the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 through I.4-5, and the second output of the fourth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the fourth group of five indicators I.4-1 to I.4-5, the third output of the fourth oscillatory system is connected to the fourth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the fifth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the fifth oscillatory system at frequencies of 200-400 kHz, the first output of the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, and the second output is the fifth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the fifth group of five indicators I.5-1 to I.5-5, the third output of the fifth oscillatory system is connected to the fifth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the sixth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the sixth oscillatory system at frequencies of 400-800 kHz, the first output of the sixth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 through I.6-5, and the second output is the sixth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the sixth group of five indicators I.6-1 to I.6-5, the third output of the sixth oscillatory system is connected to the sixth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the seventh input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the seventh oscillatory system at frequencies of 800-1000 kHz, the first output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, and the second output is the seventh the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the seventh group of five indicators I.7-1 to I.7-5, the third output of the seventh oscillatory system is connected to the seventh output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the eighth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the eighth oscillatory system at frequencies of 1-10 MHz, the first output of the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, and the second output is the eighth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the eighth group of five indicators I.8-1 to I.8-5, the third output of the eighth oscillatory system is connected to the eighth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the ninth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the ninth oscillatory system at frequencies of 10-20 MHz, the first output of the ninth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 through I.9-5, and the second output is the ninth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the ninth group of five indicators I.9-1 to I.9-5, the third output of the ninth oscillatory system is connected to the ninth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit; the tenth input of the radiation spectrum analysis unit is connected to the input of the tenth oscillatory system at frequencies of 20-40 MHz, the first output of the tenth oscillatory system is connected to the first inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 through I.10-5, and the second output of the tenth the oscillatory system is connected to the second inputs of the tenth group of five indicators I.10-1 to I.10-5, the third output of the tenth oscillatory system is connected to the tenth output of the radiation spectrum analysis unit. 15. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 14, characterized in that the oscillatory system any of ten in the block of analysis of the spectrum of radiation contains five oscillatory bridges: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; each bridge contains a high-resistance R and four parallel oscillatory circuits: two with parameters L ₁ and C ₁ and two with parameters L ₂ and C ₂ , while the input of the oscillatory system is connected in parallel with five inputs of five bridges and with the third output of the oscillatory system, the first the exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the first exit, the second exits of the five bridges (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) form the second exit; the input of each bridge is connected through terminal “c” through the second parallel oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ and through terminal “a” with the first output of the bridge, and in parallel the point “c” is connected through the first parallel oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ and through the terminal "B" with the second exit of the bridge; terminal “a” is connected through the ohmic resistance R to terminal “b” and in parallel terminal “a” is connected through the first oscillating circuit L ₁ and C ₁ to terminal “d”, terminal “b” is connected through a parallel second oscillating circuit L ₂ and C ₂ connected to terminal “d”, terminal “d” is grounded; the first oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 2.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 3.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 4.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 5.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 6.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 7.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 8.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 9.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9.9 kHz; the second oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 11.9 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 20.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 25.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 35.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 40.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 44.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 47.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 49.9 kHz; the third oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 52.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 58.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 62.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 68.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 72.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 78.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 82.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 88.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 92.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 98.1 kHz; the fourth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 110.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 120.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 130.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 140.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 150.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 160.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 170.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 178.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 185.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 198.1 kHz; the fifth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 210.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 230.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 250.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 270.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 290.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 310.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 330.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 350.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 370.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 390.1 kHz; the sixth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 410.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 450.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 490.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 530.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 570.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 610.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 650.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 690.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 730.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 790.1 kHz; the seventh oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 810.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 830.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 850.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 870.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 890.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 910.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 930.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 950.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 970.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 990.1 kHz; the eighth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 1100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 1900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 2900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 3900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 4900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 5900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 6900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 7900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 8900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 9900.1 kHz; the ninth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 10100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 10900.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 12,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is 13,900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 14,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 15,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 16,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 17,900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 18900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 19900.1 kHz; the tenth oscillatory system contains five bridges: the first bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 21100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 23100.1 kHz; the second bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 25100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 27900.1 kHz; the third bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 30,100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 32,900.1 kHz; the fourth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 35100.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ at 37900.1 kHz; the fifth bridge with the first parallel oscillatory circuit L ₁ and C _{1 is} tuned to a frequency of 38,900.1 kHz, and the second parallel oscillatory circuit L ₂ and C ₂ is 39900.1 kHz. 16. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of the secondary emitters according to claim 15, characterized in that the unit for studying the spectrum of the secondary radiation contains a frequency spectrum analyzer and a switch Bk.1 for ten switching positions, while ten inputs of the block for studying the spectrum of secondary radiation are connected in parallel to ten terminals “A” of the switch Vk.1, and ten terminals “b” of the switch Vk.1 are connected in parallel to the input of the frequency spectrum analyzer. 17. A device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 16, characterized in that each of the two transmitting antennas for creating a vertical component of the field in the scope of the study contains an antenna system consisting of seven vertical electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a serial compound extension coil L _K, of the conductor and the grounded load capacitance C, with seven vertical electric dipoles connected na Allelic to the input of the transmitting antenna to create the vertical component of the field. 18. The device for studying the electromagnetic field of secondary emitters according to claim 17, characterized in that each of the two transmitting antennas for creating a horizontal component of the field in the scope of the study contains an antenna system consisting of seven horizontal electric vibrators dispersed along the plane, each electric vibrator is a serial the connection of the extension coil L _K , the conductor and the grounded load capacitance C, while seven horizontal electric vibrators are connected They are parallel to the input of the transmitting antenna to create a horizontal component of the field.

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