KR20220147979A - System for exit-guide - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an evacuation path output system. The evacuation path output system according to the present invention is mainly installed in a large-scale building and facility. In the event of an emergency such as fire, earthquake, or terrorism, the evacuation path output system receives a control command through an automatic evacuation path guidance system that is separately implemented and adapts a method of guiding (instructing) the entire evacuation path organically and integrally according to the control command. The evacuation path output system has a simple configuration of hardware and software, thereby being easily maintained, repaired, and managed and enables even those who are not familiar with the geography to quickly get out of a dangerous area according to the instructions given thereby. Furthermore, in the present invention, each installation point detects the number and movement of evacuees and transmits the number and movement of evacuees to an integrated fire and disaster prevention system in real-time so as to make a contribution, such that a fire and disaster prevention command department can grasp an evacuation status in real-time and establish and execute emergency rescue plans based on the evacuation status.

Description

Evacuation route output system {SYSTEM FOR EXIT-GUIDE}

The present invention is an improvement and development of the conventional "evacuation exit guidance system", which is mainly installed at each major internal base (point) of large-scale buildings and large-scale facilities, and automatically guides evacuation routes connected through a network in case of emergency such as fire It relates to an evacuation route output system that receives each control command (output command) corresponding to the optimal evacuation route from the system, and then guides information on the evacuation direction, etc. according to the control command (output command) at each point.

The fourth industrial revolution is emerging as the technology for connecting things develops. "Internet of Things (IoT) device" refers to a device that can collect, process, and share sensory data related to sight, hearing, and touch sensed by a person equipped with a sensor that can replace human senses. Data collected through IoT devices is used to extract valid information through classification and analysis, and the valid information can be used to implement or operate an automated system.

As for automation systems using IoT devices, smart factories and smart farms are becoming common in industrial and agricultural-related technology fields, and in safety-related technology fields, human life is mainly in large-scale buildings and high-tech facilities. The integrated firefighting and disaster prevention system to promote safety and facility safety is attracting attention.

In order for lifesaving, etc. to be implemented through the integrated firefighting and disaster prevention system, it is necessary to be able to quickly identify (detect) the occurrence of emergency situations such as fires. should be provided In the case of the former, it is sufficient to take a method that utilizes IoT devices well, but in the latter case, the "evacuation exit guidance system" as shown in FIG. 1 has been used so far.

However, modern buildings (facilities) such as hotels, trade centers, and research/manufacturing facilities are increasing in scale, and their interiors are being designed in a complex way like a maze in terms of structure. Without taking this into account, even with the above modern buildings (facilities), if an evacuation method is established using the conventional evacuation exit guidance system, a catastrophe may occur.

Because the conventional evacuation exit guidance system depends only on visual information of people, it lacks consideration for the visually impaired, it is not easy to recognize these when the internal structure of a building is complex, and the evacuator is a fire point.・The fact that fire-related information such as the size and spread of the fire was unknown, so we had to decide for ourselves which route to evacuate through the various emergency exits. because it can

The present inventor has devised the present invention in order to solve such a problem.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is, when an emergency such as fire, earthquake, or terror occurs, visual information suitable for an evacuation route established according to the occurrence situation, or It aims to provide an evacuation route output system capable of outputting / and voice information.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in accordance with a control command (output command) received through the automatic evacuation route guidance system and a network connection with a separately implemented evacuation route guidance system, specific visual information and/or specific An object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation route output system that outputs voice information.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the fire and disaster prevention command unit is connected to a network with a separately implemented fire and disaster prevention system, detects the number and movement of evacuees at the installed location and transmits them in real time to the integrated fire and disaster prevention system. The purpose of this is to provide an evacuation route output system that enables users to grasp the evacuation status in real time and establish or execute an emergency rescue plan based on this.

The evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

display unit 20;

A storage medium unit 40 having a display DB 42 in which character information related to evacuation guidance or/and arrow graphic information made of various shapes and shapes or/and graphic information including pictograms (icons) related to stairs and emergency exits is recorded (40) ;

a control unit 10 for detecting specific character information and/or specific graphic information from the display DB 42 according to an input control command and outputting the specific character information and/or specific figure information through the display 20;

It is characterized in that it includes.

A transceiver 50 is further included that is electrically connected to the control unit 10 and is connected to an internal or/and external network 200 through wired/wireless communication,

The storage medium unit 40 may further include an identification DB 41 including unique ID information and/or network IP information for identification with other devices.

Furthermore, the evacuation route output system according to the present invention further includes a human body detection unit 60 that detects the number and movement of people in and out of a specific area and transmits the detection signal to the control unit 10,

The storage medium unit 40 may further include an occupant DB 44 for storing occupant information detected through the human body sensing unit 60 according to a command of the control unit 10 .

The human body detection unit 60 includes two human body detection sensors 61 and 62 spaced apart from each other;

In order to determine the number and movement of people entering and leaving, the entry of a person is sensed through any one of the two human body detection sensors 61 or 62, and the entry of a person is detected through the other one (62 or 61). or a movement line recognition module 63 to detect; or

Alternatively, any one of the human body movement detection module and the thermal image tracking camera module may be selected.

On the other hand, the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention further includes a sound output unit 30 electrically connected to the control unit 10,

The storage medium unit 40 is characterized in that it further includes a voice DB 43 having emergency evacuation guidance related voice information and/or sound information.

Here, it is preferable that the transceiver 50 is communicatively connected to the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the network 200 .

As described above, when the evacuation route output system according to the present invention is connected through a network, the control unit 10 controls the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the transmission/reception unit 50 . When a control command is inputted from , the display DB 42 detects the corresponding character information and/or the corresponding figure information according to the control command, and controls such that it can be output through the display unit.

In addition, when a control command is input from the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the transceiver 50, the control unit 10 is configured to receive the control command according to the control command Preferably, the voice DB 43 detects the corresponding emergency evacuation guidance related voice information and/or sound information and controls it to be output through the sound output unit 30 .

Furthermore, when a control command is input from the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the integrated fire prevention and disaster prevention system 400 through the transmitting/receiving unit 50, the control unit 10 may include the human body detecting unit 60 ), and the occupant information detected through the human body detection unit 60 is stored in the occupant DB 44, and then the evacuation route automatic guidance system 300 or/and through the transceiver 50 It is characterized in that it is transmitted in real time to the integrated fire and disaster prevention system 400 .

In the evacuation route output system according to the present invention, the display unit 20 is selected from a high-brightness LED panel, a high-brightness LCD, and a high-brightness OLED, and/or,

The control unit 10 receives power at all times through the power supply unit 70 electrically connected to the power cable 73 and the emergency battery 71 and/or,

The transceiver 50 is preferably connected to the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the fire and disaster prevention system 400 through wired/wireless communication according to the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocol.

According to the present invention, in the event of an emergency such as fire, earthquake, or terrorism, visual information and audio information suitable for an evacuation route optimized for the occurrence situation are output, so that even a person unfamiliar with the geography can give instructions According to what you do, the effect that allows you to get out of the danger area quickly is exerted.

In addition, the evacuation route output system according to the present invention receives an output command through the communication-connected automatic evacuation route guidance system, and simply outputs specific visual information and voice information according to the received command (output command). The configuration of the software is simple, and therefore, there is an advantage in that maintenance and repair are easy because a special software patch is not required.

Furthermore, the multiple evacuation route output system according to the present invention detects the number and movement of evacuees at each installation point and transmits them to the integrated fire prevention and disaster prevention system in real time. Of course, the effect that can contribute to the establishment or implementation of an emergency rescue plan based on this is exerted.

1 is a front view showing an example of a conventional evacuation exit guidance light system.
2 is a system block diagram of an evacuation route output system according to the present invention;
3 is a system block diagram showing an example of the human body sensing unit shown in FIG.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an output device unit having a plurality of evacuation route output systems according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an exemplary diagram of a virtual evacuation route and an operational state diagram illustrating an output state of an evacuation route output system for each point according to the evacuation route;
6 is a network connection conceptual diagram illustrating a connection state between a plurality of evacuation route output systems and an automatic evacuation route guidance system and/or an integrated firefighting and disaster prevention system using an output device unit as a basic unit according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in several different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In addition, in order to clearly explain the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted from the drawings, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" with another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "electrically connected" with another element interposed therebetween. . Also, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.

In this specification, the term 'part' is used as a concept including a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized using both.

Meanwhile, '~ unit' is not limited to software or hardware, and '~ unit' may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to reproduce one or more processors. Thus, for example, '~part' refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, and processes, functions, properties, procedures, and sub-components. includes routines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables, and the like. The functions provided in the components and '~ units' may be combined into a smaller number of components and '~ units' or further separated into additional components and '~ units'. In addition, components and '~ units' may be implemented to play one or more CPUs in a device or secure multimedia card.

In addition, among the '~units' specified in this specification, the "output device unit" is a configuration in which a plurality of "evacuation route output systems" according to the present invention are bundled according to a certain standard, and networking is performed using this as a basic unit. described in the sense that it could be.

The "network" referred to below means a connection structure that enables information exchange between each node, such as a terminal and a server, and includes a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), the Internet (WWW: World Wide Web), wired and wireless data communication network, telephone network, wired and wireless television communication network, IoT communication network, as well as big data implemented in the form of Internet network. Examples of wireless data communication networks include 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), WiFi, Bluetooth communication, infrared communication, ultrasonic communication, visible light Communication (VLC: Visible Light Communication), Li-Fi (LiFi), etc. include, but are not limited thereto.

2 is a system block diagram of an evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention. 2, the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention includes a display unit 20, a sound output unit 30, a transceiver unit 50, a power supply unit 70, a storage medium unit 40, and a human body. It can be understood that the sensing unit 60 is electrically connected with the control unit 10 as the center.

The power supply unit 70 is electrically connected to the emergency battery 71 and the power cable 73 . Therefore, the regular power is supplied through the power cable 73, and when the constant power cannot be supplied from the power cable 73 due to fire or earthquake, power is supplied through the emergency battery 71. stable supply. When power is supplied to the power supply unit 70 , power is supplied to the above-described components 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 through the control unit 10 electrically connected to the power supply unit 70 . Components 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 are actuated. At this time, the function of a specific component 60 among the above components 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , and 60 is normally limited by the control unit 10 . This will be described in detail in the operating principle of the present invention.

The display unit 20 is preferably implemented with a high-brightness LED panel, a high-brightness LCD, or a high-brightness OLED so that the display unit 20 can increase its visibility even under a situation where electricity is cut off due to fire and the visibility is extremely limited due to smoke. .

It is preferable that the sound output unit 30 implemented as a speaker adopts a directional speaker that can be clearly heard from a long distance because the output voice and sound have straightness within a certain area.

The transmission/reception unit 50 is a communication module having a network transmission/reception function, and in its communication method, it may be operated according to a normal Internet communication protocol, but each of them is clearly identified or authenticated according to the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocol. It is desirable to be implemented so that it can be recognized).

As the storage medium unit 40, a storage means such as a conventional SSD, flash memory, or HDD may be used, and a non-volatile flash memory type SD memory card may be adopted. The storage medium unit 40 stores the identification DB 41 , the display DB 42 , the voice DB 43 and the visitor DB 44 .

The identification DB 41 contains and stores 'unique ID information', 'password information' and 'network IP information' that allow the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention to identify others. As the unique ID information, a product serial number assigned to each evacuation route output system 1 may be utilized, and the password information is input in advance by an administrator (or installer), and the setting value of the evacuation route output system 1 It is used to grant access rights when changing (updating or adding), etc. As the network IP information, normal IP information given to each region or operator may be utilized, but it is preferable to take a method of individualization or customization according to the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocol.

The display DB 42 includes a plurality of visualized display information that allows visual information corresponding to the evacuation route to be guided (outputted) through the display unit 20 . In other words, the display DB 42 is for outputting visual information corresponding to the evacuation route, and a plurality of "text information", "direction indicating figure information" and "image figure information (pictogram information)" are recorded and stored. do. If this is concretely illustrated, it is shown in [Table 1] below.

Display DB(20) text information "Go straight!", "Left!", "Right!", "Up the stairs!", "Down the stairs!" … Direction indication figure information "→", "←", "↑", "↓", "↗", "↖", "↙", "↘" … image shape information
(Pictogram information)

", "

", "

", "

"
…"

", "

", "

", "

"
…

As shown in [Table 1], the "text information" includes "Go straight!", "To the left!", "To the right!", "Up the stairs!", "Down the stairs!" Screen output information about specific indicator characters and symbol characters is recorded, and the "direction indicator figure information" includes "→", "←", "↑", "↓", Arrow figure information, such as "↗", "↖", "↙", "↘", etc. is mainly recorded, and the "image figure information" is used to make people associate or recognize (intuition) a specific object or a specific area. So-called "emergency exit", "stairs", "roof (heliport)", "ground", "underground" as so-called pictograms (icons), etc. Visualized image figure information is recorded and stored.

", 방향 지시 도형정보는 "→", 문자정보는 "오른쪽으로!"가 각 선택(검출)된다. 반면, 그 지시(안내)하고자 하는 대피 방향이 "왼쪽"일 경우에는 상기 픽토그램정보는 "

", 방향 지시 도형정보는 "←", 문자정보는 "왼쪽으로!"가 선택(검출)된다.When explaining the operating principle of this, for example, when the evacuation direction that the evacuation route output system 1 wants to indicate (guide) is "right", the pictogram information is "

", direction indication figure information is selected (detected) of "→", and character information is "to the right!"

", "←" for direction indication figure information, and "to the left!" for character information are selected (detected).

The voice DB 43 is for voice guidance of the evacuation route along with the above-described visual information, and includes and stores human voice information and sound effect information. In the above upbringing information, human voice recording information such as "go straight", "go left", "go right", "go up the stairs", "go down the stairs" is stored, and the sound effect information contains evacuees Various types of sound effect recordings are stored to alert (caution) or reassure people.

The entry/exit DB 44 includes “entrance information” and “entrance information”, and with respect to the movement of evacuees passing through the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention, they are referred to as “entrants” and “entrants”. ", and the number of entrants and entrants and their respective time information are stored in the "entry information" in the case of the entrant, and in the "entrant information" in the case of the entrant. This will be described in detail in the description of the human body sensing unit 60 and the control unit 10 to be described later.

FIG. 3 is a system block diagram illustrating an example of the human body detecting unit 60 shown in FIG. 2 . Referring to FIG. 3 , the human body detection unit 60 includes two human body detection sensors 61 and 62 and a movement line recognition module 63 . Two human body detection sensors, that is, the first human body detection sensor 61 and the second human body detection sensor 62 are electrically connected to the movement line recognition module 63, and the movement line recognition module 63 is a control unit (10) is electrically connected to

In detail, as the first and second human body detection sensors 61 and 62, an infrared sensor module performing a human body detection function may be used, and the movement line recognition module electrically connected to these sensors 61 and 62 ( 63) detects the number and movement of people (evacuees) in the manner described below and transmits them to the control unit 10 .

That is, the movement line recognition module 63 detects the entry of a person through any one (61 or 62) of the two human body detection sensors 61 and 62, and then through the other one (62 or 61). Detects the number and movement of people passing through the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention by detecting the advance of the person.

Information on the number of entrants (entrants and entrants) and movement lines detected through the movement line recognition module 63 is transmitted to the control unit 10, and the control unit 10 matches the evacuation route and/or evacuation destination A person moving in the direction of moving in a direction is recognized as an "entrant", and a person moving in a direction that does not conform to this is recognized and classified as a "enterer". Accordingly, the control unit 10 stores the information (the number and time of people) on the entrants among the entrants in the "entry information" of the entrant DB 44, and information on the entrants among the entrants (person number and time) are stored in the "entry information" of the entrant DB 44.

The human body sensing unit 60 may be variously modified. For example, unlike the above, the human body detecting unit 60 may be a CCTV equipped with a human body movement detection module or may be replaced with a thermal image tracking camera module. However, even if such a modification is carried out, there is only a difference only in the detailed and technical method for detecting the human body and the number of people moving in and out, and the fact that information about the entrants and entrants is transmitted to the control unit 10 and There is no difference in that the entrant information and entrant information are stored in the entrant DB 44 according to the command of the controller 10 .

4 is a block diagram of an output device unit 100 including a plurality of evacuation route output systems 1 according to the present invention. It is an operation state diagram illustrating the output state of

As shown in FIG. 5 , the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9 according to the present invention are installed at a specific point as well as an emergency exit connected to the evacuation stair, so that the evacuation route is individually established according to the emergency situation that has occurred. guide (instruct)

In detail, the plurality of evacuation route output systems 1-1, ..., 1-9 are output device units 100-1, . 100-n), and each of these (1-1 to 1-9) is identified through unique ID information or/and network IP information preset in the identification DB 41 stored in the storage medium unit 40 . The unique ID information may use a product serial number, may be a unique code separately assigned by an administrator, and the network IP information may be assigned to each transceiver 50 according to a normal Internet communication protocol, or It may be customized according to the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocol.

5, the second and fourth and sixth and eighth evacuation route output systems (1-2, 1-4, 1-6, 1-8) on the first and second floors are evacuation stairs and the others (1-1, 1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-9) are those connected to the evacuation stairs (1-2, 1-4, 1-6, 1- It can be understood that it is used for the purpose of indicating 8). In other words, based on the evacuation route established for each occurrence, those not connected to each evacuation staircase (1-1, 1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-9) are It is used to indicate things connected to the stairs (1-1, 1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-9).

When a fire alarm is generated at a specific point, an evacuation route is derived based on this, that is, as illustrated in FIG. 5, for example, the first and second and fifth and sixth evacuation route output systems 1-1, When a fire occurs within the area where 1-2, 1-5, 1-6) are installed, the evacuation route is derived as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5, and accordingly, the evacuation route output systems 1 located at each point -1 to 1-9) outputs visual information and audio information corresponding to the evacuation route, respectively, so that the entire evacuation route derived as described above is displayed in each of the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9. It is possible to guide (instruct) partially, but organically, through

4 is a schematic block diagram of the output device units 100-1 to 100-n, wherein the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-n according to the present invention are output devices that are a bundled unit. This is to explain that the units 100-1 to 100-n can be communicatively connected with the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and the integrated fire prevention and disaster prevention system 400 to be described later by using the units 100-1 to 100-n as their basic units. The output device units 100-1 to 100-n are for recognizing a plurality of evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-n installed on each floor as a bundled unit. 4 and 5, the first floor can be divided into the first output device unit 100-1 and the second floor can be divided into the second output device unit 100-2, and therefore, as a sub-component thereof, the first The effect of being able to easily specify the to nth evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-n is exhibited. Of course, each of the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-n is specifically identified through pre-stored unique ID information and/or network IP information.

6 is an evacuation route output system (1-1 to 1-n) according to the present invention, one output device unit (100-1 to 100-n) as a basic unit, the evacuation route automatic guidance system 300 And it is a network connection conceptual diagram showing a communication connection state between the fire and disaster prevention integrated system (400).

As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-n shown in FIG. 5 uses the output device unit 100-1 to 100-n to which they belong as a basic unit to automatically evacuate route. The guide system 300 and the integrated fire and disaster prevention system 400 are network-connected, and the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and the integrated fire prevention and disaster prevention system 400 are interlocked with the evacuation route output system 100 according to the present invention. can figure out what to do.

Since the technical idea related to the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 is to be applied for a patent through a separate procedure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted in this specification, but here, the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 is big data It is based on Big Data and AI (Artificial Intelligence computer program), and I would like to mention only that it is a computer program consisting of a specific algorithm designed to automatically calculate an optimized "evacuation route" for each emergency situation. .

Hereinafter, the operating principle and effect of the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 . Prior to the detailed description, it is to be clarified in advance that the exemplary drawing according to FIG. 5 is a small-scale and simplified representation of the building in order to help the understanding of the operating principle or effect of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, when a fire occurs in a specific area on the second floor of a building, all information about the ignition point and the size or degree of the fire is detected through various sensors (not shown) installed inside the building, The detection signal (fire detection signal) is automatically transmitted to the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 . The automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 includes the received information, basic information stored in advance (eg, a design drawing of a building, an output device unit, and general information related to a plurality of evacuation route output systems constituting the same), and mounted specific information. According to the algorithm, "optimal evacuation route" is calculated.

Then, the evacuation route automatic guidance system 300 maps the evacuation route on the previously stored design drawing, so that the calculated evacuation route is output device units 100-1 and 100-2 on the first and second floors of the building. The guide information (evacuation direction) to be output by the plurality of evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9 constituting each is specified (refer to "arrow direction" in Fig. 5).

Next, the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 uses the output information stored in advance (the same information as the aforementioned identification DB, display DB, and voice DB) from the plurality of evacuation route output systems (1-1 to 1-9). After detecting each output information and generating a control command (output command) commanding to output it, these control commands (output command) are applied to each of the output device units 100-1 and 100 on the first and second floors of the building -2) is sent to each. The output device units 100-1 and 100-2 distribute the control command (output command) to each of the corresponding evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9, so that the arrow direction (evacuation) shown in FIG. direction) is guided (outputted) through the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9 installed at each point.

In summary, the control commands (output information) transmitted through the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 output each evacuation route using the output device units 100-1 and 100-2 as a passage (start point). It is received through the transmission/reception unit 50 of the systems 1-1 to 1-9, and each control unit 10 of the evacuation route output systems 1-1 to 1-9 receives the received information (output information) Based on this, after detecting the corresponding visual output information and the corresponding audio output information from the display DB 20 and the audio DB 43 , it is controlled to be output through the display unit 20 and the sound output unit 30 . will be.

Next, each control unit 10 activates (operates) the human body sensing unit 60 . That is, the human body sensing unit 60 is normally operated in a state where all or part of its functions are limited, but in a situation where an emergency evacuation is required as described above, it is immediately operated by the control unit 10 .

When the human body detection unit 60 is operated, the number and movement lines of people passing the evacuation route output system 1 are sensed according to the operation principle described above, and detection information about the entrants and entrants including the time information is sent to the control unit 10 . The control unit 10 stores the received information in the "entry information" and "entry information" of the entrant DB 44, and transmits it to the integrated fire and disaster prevention system 400 through the transceiver 50 in real time. control so that

Therefore, the evacuation route output system 1 according to the present invention has the effect of enabling the fire and disaster prevention command unit to grasp the evacuation status in real time, and to establish or execute an emergency rescue plan based on this.

The automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 can be included in the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 as necessary, and is implemented to manage or control several buildings in a specific area as a separate and independent system as previously seen. can be

1: Evacuation route output system 1-1 to 1-n: 1st to nth evacuation route output system
10: control unit 20: display unit
30: sound output unit
40: storage medium 41: identification DB
42: display DB 43: voice DB
44: Access DB
50: transceiver
60: human body detection unit 61: first human body detection sensor
62: second human body detection sensor 63: movement line recognition module
70: power supply 71: emergency battery
73: power cable
100: output device unit 100-1 ~ 100-n: first to nth output device unit
200: network 300: automatic evacuation route guidance system
400: fire and disaster prevention integrated system

Claims (10)

display unit 20;
A storage medium unit 40 having a display DB 42 in which character information related to evacuation guidance or/and arrow graphic information made of various shapes and shapes or/and graphic information including pictograms (icons) related to stairs and emergency exits is recorded (40) ;
a control unit 10 for detecting specific character information and/or specific graphic information from the display DB 42 according to an input control command and outputting the specific character information and/or specific figure information through the display 20;
Evacuation route output system comprising a.
According to claim 1,
A transceiver 50 is further included that is electrically connected to the control unit 10 and is connected to an internal or/and external network 200 through wired/wireless communication,
The evacuation route output system, characterized in that the storage medium unit (40) further includes an identification DB (41) including unique ID information and/or network IP information that enables identification with other devices.
According to claim 1,
A human body detection unit 60 for detecting the number and movement of people in a specific area and transmitting the detection signal to the control unit 10 is further included,
Evacuation route output, characterized in that the storage medium unit 40 further includes an occupant DB 44 for storing occupant information detected through the human body detecting unit 60 according to a command of the control unit 10 . system.
According to claim 3, wherein the human body sensing unit (60),
Two human body detection sensors 61 and 62 spaced apart at regular intervals;
In order to determine the number and movement of people entering and leaving, the entry of a person is sensed through any one of the two human body detection sensors 61 or 62, and the entry of a person is detected through the other one (62 or 61). or a movement line recognition module 63 to detect; or
or an evacuation route output system, characterized in that any one of the human body movement detection module and the thermal image tracking camera module is selected.
According to claim 1,
A sound output unit 30 electrically connected to the control unit 10 is further included,
The evacuation route output system, characterized in that the storage medium unit (40) further includes a voice DB (43) having voice information and/or sound information related to emergency evacuation guidance.
According to claim 2, wherein the transceiver (50),
An evacuation route output system, characterized in that communication is connected to the automatic evacuation route guidance system (300) and/or the fire and disaster prevention integrated system (400) through the network (200).
According to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control unit (10),
When a control command is input from the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 or/and the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the transceiver 50, the corresponding text information is displayed in the display DB 42 according to the control command. or/and detecting the corresponding figure information and controlling it to be output through the display unit.
According to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control unit (10),
When a control command is input from the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 or/and the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the transceiver 50, the corresponding emergency evacuation is performed from the voice DB 43 according to the control command. An evacuation route output system, characterized in that it detects guidance-related voice information and/or sound information and controls it to be output through the sound output unit (30).
According to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control unit (10),
When a control command is input from the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 or/and the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 through the transceiver 50, the human body detection unit 60 is operated, and the human body detection unit The occupant information detected through (60) is stored in the occupant DB (44), and then, through the transceiver (50), the evacuation route automatic guidance system (300) and/or the integrated fire and disaster prevention system (400) in real time An evacuation route output system, characterized in that it is transmitted.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The display unit 20 is selected from a high-brightness LED panel, a high-brightness LCD, and a high-brightness OLED, and/or;
The control unit 10 receives power at all times through the power supply unit 70 electrically connected to the power cable 73 and the emergency battery 71 and/or,
The transceiver 50 is an evacuation route output system, characterized in that it is connected to the automatic evacuation route guidance system 300 and/or the fire and disaster prevention integrated system 400 by wire/wireless communication according to the Internet of Things (IoT) communication protocol. .

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