KR20140128796A - An method for indicating a direction for an emergency situation and an appratus using it - Google Patents
An method for indicating a direction for an emergency situation and an appratus using it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140128796A KR20140128796A KR1020130047704A KR20130047704A KR20140128796A KR 20140128796 A KR20140128796 A KR 20140128796A KR 1020130047704 A KR1020130047704 A KR 1020130047704A KR 20130047704 A KR20130047704 A KR 20130047704A KR 20140128796 A KR20140128796 A KR 20140128796A
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- Prior art keywords
- steering
- vehicle
- notification
- path
- emergency
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/20—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
- B60W30/095—Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
- B60W30/0956—Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/025—Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
- B62D15/0265—Automatic obstacle avoidance by steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R2021/01313—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over monitoring the vehicle steering system or the dynamic control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] The present invention relates to a steering notification method and apparatus thereof for an emergency in a vehicle condition, and it can inform the steering direction through a vehicle internal system when an emergency occurs, or inform the outside or another vehicle The present invention relates to a steering notification method and an apparatus therefor in a vehicle emergency situation.
As the spread of automobiles increases, automobiles are becoming a necessity for modern people, and the demand for convenient car service related to vehicle management and maintenance is increasing.
On the other hand, as the technology of automobiles develops, the control of the important parts of the present automobiles is mostly performed by electronic control. Therefore, devices capable of acquiring information of various vehicles as well as electronic control from such devices and providing various services to the driver have been developed and commercialized and used.
In recent years, techniques for communicating information using automobiles based on a wireless communication and a position information system (GPS) using a satellite have been applied as telematics.
Telematics is a combination of telecommunication and informatics. It combines a GPS (Global Positioning System) and a GIS (Geographical Information System) with a car. It is a comprehensive information system that guides the driver through the terminal and informs traffic information in real time. On the other hand, telematics is also called automotive telematics in that it uses an auto PC that can exchange e-mails in the car and retrieve various information through the Internet. The driver can remotely diagnose the vehicle through the wireless network, and can use various information such as traffic, life information, emergency rescue, etc. with the auto PC equipped with the wireless modem, and can transmit the telephone message to the office and friends, (e-mail), or download an audio book (audio-book).
In general, telematics can be classified into three types of services: traffic information and navigation system services, vehicle maintenance services such as safe driving, vehicle protection and fault diagnosis, and entertainment and communication services for users, To this end, GPS (Global Positioning System) technology, Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Can be provided.
On the other hand, even if the vehicle is equipped with such a tallematics system, the accident can not be completely prevented. Especially, in case of emergency, accidents caused by incorrect steering of the driver occupy a large part in all accidents.
On the other hand, a method of controlling the output ratio for steering stability of the emergency brake by means of the telematics system has been proposed, but it has not brought about a substantial effect.
The current steering power control method for steering safety has a weak aspect in coping with sudden braking accidents. Especially, the risk of damage to the collision object or the passenger on board is remained because it depends on the operation of the driver without consideration of human injury.
In order to solve this problem, techniques for improving the safety of the vehicle and the passengers have been continuously developed. In recent years, not only the safety of vehicles but also the technology for minimizing the damage of objects and persons around them has become a trend.
However, although ABS systems for steering assist have been developed to prevent vehicle slippage or accidents at the time of the current rapid braking, there is a need to rely on driver operation after the emergency brakes at present and to reduce the damage No attempt is made.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a steering direction according to a state of a vehicle interior and exterior based on various sensors and vehicle control technologies currently developed, thereby minimizing loss of life and property damage, Can provide a new function.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a system technique capable of informing a desired steering direction at the time of emergency braking or accident prediction, or automatically informing a steering direction to the outside.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of notifying an emergency situation of a vehicle, comprising: sensing a state of the vehicle using at least one sensor; Determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency state based on the sensed state of the vehicle; Determining a steering path if it is determined that the vehicle is in the emergency state; And performing steering direction announcement based on the determined steering path.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency notification apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: at least one sensor unit for sensing a state of the vehicle; An emergency situation determiner for determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency state based on the sensed state of the vehicle; A steering path determining unit that determines a steering path when it is determined that the emergency is present; And a controller for controlling the steering direction notification based on the determined steering path.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the steering direction of the vehicle can be informed by interlocking with the vehicle internal system and the external system according to the present invention.
As a result, it is possible to minimize damage to persons and damage to property, and to improve vehicle safety.
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a notification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a notification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a notification device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining internal notification methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a notification device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 8 are diagrams for explaining external notification methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The following merely illustrates the principles of the invention. Thus, those skilled in the art will be able to devise various apparatuses which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included in the concept and scope of the invention. Furthermore, all of the conditional terms and embodiments listed herein are, in principle, intended only for the purpose of enabling understanding of the concepts of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting in any way to the specifically listed embodiments and conditions .
It is also to be understood that the detailed description, as well as the principles, aspects and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific embodiments thereof, are intended to cover structural and functional equivalents thereof. It is also to be understood that such equivalents include all elements contemplated to perform the same function irrespective of the currently known equivalents as well as the equivalents to be developed in the future, i.e., the structure.
Thus, for example, it should be understood that the block diagrams herein represent conceptual views of exemplary circuits embodying the principles of the invention. Similarly, all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, and the like are representative of various processes that may be substantially represented on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computer or processor, whether or not the computer or processor is explicitly shown .
The functions of the various elements shown in the figures, including the functional blocks depicted in the processor or similar concept, may be provided by use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing software in connection with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functions may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of individual processors, some of which may be shared.
Also, the explicit use of terms such as processor, control, or similar concepts should not be interpreted exclusively as hardware capable of running software, and may be used without limitation as a digital signal processor (DSP) (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and non-volatile storage. Other hardware may also be included.
In the claims hereof, the elements represented as means for performing the functions described in the detailed description include all types of software including, for example, a combination of circuit elements performing the function or firmware / microcode etc. , And is coupled with appropriate circuitry to execute the software to perform the function. It is to be understood that the invention defined by the appended claims is not to be construed as encompassing any means capable of providing such functionality, as the functions provided by the various listed means are combined and combined with the manner in which the claims require .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a notification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
The
The
The direct communication module with the
The broadcast receiving module receives broadcast signals and / or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management server through a broadcast channel. The broadcast signal and / or broadcast related information received through the broadcast receiving module may be stored in the storage unit.
The mobile communication module transmits and receives radio signals to and from at least one of a base station, an external terminal, and a server on a mobile communication network. The wireless signal may include various types of data related to the location of the
The wireless Internet module refers to a module for wireless Internet access, and may be built in or externally attached to the
The short-range communication module is a module for short-range communication. Bluetooth, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), infrared data association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), ZigBee, and the like can be used as a short range communication technology.
The position information module is a module for obtaining the position of the notification device, and a representative example thereof is a global positioning system (GPS) module.
The user input unit generates input data for controlling the operation of the
The
The
The internal sensing unit can sense the acceleration / deceleration of the driver, the rider's position, the orientation of the
The external sensing unit uses the image sensor or the proximity sensor to detect the location information of the
The
The display unit displays (outputs) information to be processed by the
The display unit includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, Dimensional display (3D display).
When a display unit and a sensor (hereinafter, referred to as 'touch sensor') that detects a touch operation form a mutual layer structure (hereinafter, referred to as 'touch screen'), the display unit may be used as an input device in addition to an output device . The touch sensor may have the form of, for example, a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, or the like.
The sound output module can output the audio data set according to the steering direction. The sound output module may output an acoustic signal related to a function (e.g., a directional announcement sound, a dangerous situation announcement sound, etc.) performed in the
The alarm unit outputs a signal for notifying the occurrence of an event of the
The haptic module can generate various tactile effects that a user can feel about a steering device such as a handle or gear connected to the
The storage unit may store a program for the operation of the
The storage unit may include a flash memory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a card type storage unit (for example, an SD or XD storage unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read- A magnetic disk, and / or an optical disk. The
The
The
If it is determined that the vehicle is in an emergency, the
The electric-field control unit (ECU) 150 may control the overall length of the vehicle according to the steering notification signal of the
Meanwhile, the
1, the
For example, the
Also, the
In particular, when the steering direction notification method is an external notification, the
On the other hand, the
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of the
First, the vehicle where the
Thereafter, the
The
Here, the
Further, the
If it is determined that the vehicle is in an emergency, the
Here, the degree of damage may include personal injury or material damage. The degree of personal damage can be calculated based on the internal sensing data as the degree of damage to the passengers in collision and the degree of physical damage can be calculated on the basis of the external sensing data to the degree of damage to the external object or the vehicle at the time of the collision.
In addition, the human damage degree can be calculated by the external sensing data when the collision object is discriminated as a person.
The physical damage degree can be calculated in proportion to the impact amount, and the personal injury degree can be calculated by multiplying the physical damage degree by a predetermined weight value.
The
The path determining unit may determine the steering path that minimizes the degree of damage using the internal and external sensing data received from the
In addition, the path determining unit may determine a path through which the collision damage is minimized as a steering path by predicting the traveling path of the external object.
Then, the
The
3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a notification device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, when a steering path is determined in the path determination unit of the control unit 110 (S200), the
The
Then, the
4 is a view for explaining internal notification methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the
Also, the
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4, the display HUD direction indication indicator e may be displayed in the HUD. This can be a general direction indicator by the navigation operation of the vehicle.
However, there is a need to distinguish between the direction indication of the navigation route navigation using the HUD and the steering direction notification according to the emergency situation judgment. Accordingly, the
The distinction method of the steering direction notification may be color, size, shape, flashing, or visual effect. For example, the
As shown in FIG. 4, there are (a) a fixed arrow display system, (b) an arrow flashing system, (c) a progressive arrow display system, or (d) Method, and the like.
Meanwhile, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the internal notification, the steering direction can be informed by using the motion of the steering apparatus in the internal electric field. For example, the
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the internal notification, the
Meanwhile, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the
According to the embodiment of the present invention, in the case of the internal notification, the
5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a notification device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, first, the
Then, the
If an internal notification other than the external notification is selected, the
If the external notification is selected, the
6 to 8 are diagrams for explaining external notification methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, when the steering direction is determined, the
In particular, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the direction indication using the tail lamp and the steering direction notification according to the emergency situation judgment can be distinguished from each other. As shown in FIG. 6, the distinguishing method may include color, size, shape, lighting time, flicker timing, etc., and may be lit separately from the existing taillight direction display.
In addition, when the steering direction is determined, the
7, when the steering direction is determined, the
The
Particularly, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the distinguishing method may include color, size, shape, lighting time, flicker timing, etc., .
8, when the steering direction is determined, the
The method according to the present invention may be implemented as a program for execution on a computer and stored in a computer-readable recording medium. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD- , A floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet).
The computer readable recording medium may be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And, functional programs, codes and code segments for implementing the above method can be easily inferred by programmers of the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It should be understood that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
Sensing the state of the vehicle using at least one sensor;
Determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency state based on the sensed state of the vehicle;
Determining a steering path if it is determined that the vehicle is in the emergency state; And
And performing a steering direction notification based on the determined steering path.
The step of determining the steering path
Outputting a degree of damage along a path based on the sensed state of the vehicle; And
And determining a path that minimizes the degree of damage to be the steering path.
The step of performing the steering direction announcement
Selecting the steering direction notification method; And
And performing a steering notification corresponding to the steering path according to the selected steering direction notification method.
Wherein the steering direction notification method includes at least one of an internal notification and an external notification.
And illuminating at least one lamp corresponding to the steering path when the steering direction notification method is an external notification.
The step of determining whether the emergency situation is
And determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency based on the brake pressure of the vehicle.
The step of determining whether the emergency situation is
And determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency situation based on the surrounding object information obtained through the sensing.
At least one sensor unit for sensing the state of the vehicle;
An emergency situation determiner for determining whether the vehicle is in an emergency state based on the sensed state of the vehicle;
A steering path determining unit that determines a steering path when it is determined that the emergency is present; And
And a control unit for controlling the steering direction notification based on the determined steering path.
The steering path determining unit
And determines a path that minimizes the degree of damage as the steering path based on the degree of damage according to the path based on the state of the sensed vehicle.
Wherein the control unit selects the steering direction notification method and performs a steering notification corresponding to the steering path according to the selected steering direction notification method.
Wherein the steering direction notification method includes at least one of an internal notification and an external notification.
And illuminates at least one lamp corresponding to the steering path when the steering direction notification method is an external notification.
The emergency situation determination unit
And determines whether the vehicle is in an emergency based on the brake pressure of the vehicle.
The emergency situation determination unit
Wherein the control unit determines whether the vehicle is in an emergency state based on information of nearby objects obtained through the sensor unit.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020130047704A KR20140128796A (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2013-04-29 | An method for indicating a direction for an emergency situation and an appratus using it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020130047704A KR20140128796A (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2013-04-29 | An method for indicating a direction for an emergency situation and an appratus using it |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018194216A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Vehicle control device provided in vehicle and vehicle control method |
CN109032141A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wireless video monitoring intelligent carriage |
-
2013
- 2013-04-29 KR KR1020130047704A patent/KR20140128796A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018194216A1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Vehicle control device provided in vehicle and vehicle control method |
CN109032141A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wireless video monitoring intelligent carriage |
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