KR20140057058A - Image display apparatus, and method for operating the same - Google Patents
Image display apparatus, and method for operating the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140057058A KR20140057058A KR1020120123702A KR20120123702A KR20140057058A KR 20140057058 A KR20140057058 A KR 20140057058A KR 1020120123702 A KR1020120123702 A KR 1020120123702A KR 20120123702 A KR20120123702 A KR 20120123702A KR 20140057058 A KR20140057058 A KR 20140057058A
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- Prior art keywords
- eye image
- image
- left eye
- right eye
- arrangement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N2013/0074—Stereoscopic image analysis
- H04N2013/0085—Motion estimation from stereoscopic image signals
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image display apparatus and an operation method thereof, and more particularly, to an image display apparatus and an operation method thereof that can improve the usability of a user.
A video display device is a device having a function of displaying an image that a user can view. The user can view the broadcast through the video display device. A video display device displays a broadcast selected by a user among broadcast signals transmitted from a broadcast station on a display. Currently, broadcasting is changing from analog broadcasting to digital broadcasting around the world.
Digital broadcasting refers to broadcasting in which digital video and audio signals are transmitted. Compared to analog broadcasting, digital broadcasting is strong against external noise and has a small data loss, is advantageous for error correction, has a high resolution, and provides a clear screen. Also, unlike analog broadcasting, digital broadcasting is capable of bidirectional service.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image display apparatus and an operation method thereof that can improve the usability of the user.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display apparatus and a method of operating the same that can easily recognize a change of a left eye image and a right eye image during 3D image viewing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating an image display device, comprising: extracting a left eye image and a right eye image from an input signal; arranging and displaying a left eye image and a right eye image in a predetermined format; Calculating the parallax information using the left eye image and the right eye image, computing motion information for either the left eye image or the right eye image, and calculating the motion information for the left eye image and the right eye image based on the motion information and the time difference information. Determining whether the arrangement of the images has been rearranged, and displaying the object indicating the determination result.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a video display device, comprising: extracting a left eye image and a right eye image from an input signal; extracting parallax information using a left eye image and a right eye image; Calculating motion information for either the left eye image or the right eye image, determining whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed based on the motion information and the time difference information, And replacing and displaying the arrangement positions of the left eye image and the right eye image when the arrangement is reversed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image display apparatus including an image extracting unit for extracting a left eye image and a right eye image from input signals, an image extracting unit for extracting a left eye image and a right eye image, A display for displaying a left eye image and a right eye image arranged in a format, a parallax information operation unit for calculating parallax information using a left eye image and a right eye image, and motion information for either the left eye image or the right eye image, And an image arrangement determining unit that determines whether or not the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image has been rearranged based on the motion information and the time difference information and displays the determination result of the image arrangement determination unit do.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined whether or not the rearrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image has been rearranged based on the motion information and the time difference information, and an object representing the determination result is displayed, The change of the right eye image can be easily recognized. Accordingly, the usability of the user can be increased.
Particularly, based on the parallax information, when a part of the area around the foreground in the depth map is an occlusion area covered by the background area or a part of the boundary area around the background is an area covering the foreground area , It is possible to easily recognize the change of the left eye image and the right eye image during 3D image viewing by judging that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed. Accordingly, the usability of the user can be increased.
In particular, it is possible to determine whether the left and right sides of the stereo image have been changed using only the information of the input image, and present the guide to the user. Therefore, the user can avoid seeing images with the left and right sides changed for a long time,
1 is a view showing an appearance of a video display device of the present invention.
2 is an internal block diagram of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an internal block diagram of the control unit of FIG.
4 is a diagram showing various formats of a 3D image.
5 is a diagram showing the operation of the viewing apparatus according to the format of FIG.
6 is a diagram illustrating various scaling methods of a 3D image signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view for explaining how images are formed by the left eye image and the right eye image.
8 is a view for explaining the depth of the 3D image according to the interval between the left eye image and the right eye image.
FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a 3D image display of a polarization method and a 3D image display of a shutter method.
Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating the reversal of the left eye image and the right eye image in the polarization method and the shutter method.
11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 12 to 24B are diagrams for explaining various examples of the operation method of the image display apparatus of FIG.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The suffix "module" and " part "for components used in the following description are given merely for convenience of description, and do not give special significance or role in themselves. Accordingly, the terms "module" and "part" may be used interchangeably.
1 is a view showing an appearance of a video display device of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, an
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the
Meanwhile, the
2 is an internal block diagram of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, an
The
The
For example, if the selected RF broadcast signal is a digital broadcast signal, it is converted into a digital IF signal (DIF). If the selected RF broadcast signal is an analog broadcast signal, it is converted into an analog baseband image or voice signal (CVBS / SIF). That is, the
The
Meanwhile, the
On the other hand, the
The
The
The stream signal output from the
The external
The external
The A / V input / output unit can receive video and audio signals from an external device. Meanwhile, the wireless communication unit can perform short-range wireless communication with other electronic devices.
The
The
In addition, the
Although the
The user
(Not shown), such as a power key, a channel key, a volume key, and a set value, from the
The
The video signal processed by the
The audio signal processed by the
Although not shown in FIG. 2, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, the
Meanwhile, the
Such a 3D object may be processed to have a different depth than the image displayed on the
On the other hand, the
Although not shown in the drawing, a channel browsing processing unit for generating a channel signal or a thumbnail image corresponding to an external input signal may be further provided. The channel browsing processing unit receives the stream signal TS output from the
At this time, the thumbnail list may be displayed in a simple view mode displayed on a partial area in a state where a predetermined image is displayed on the
The
The
In order to view the three-dimensional image, the
The single display method can implement a 3D image only on the
In addition, the additional display method can implement a 3D image using an additional display as the
On the other hand, the glasses type can be further divided into a passive type such as a polarizing glasses type and an active type such as a shutter glass type. Also, the head mount display type can be divided into a passive type and an active type.
On the other hand, the
For example, when the
As another example, when the
Meanwhile, the
The
A photographing unit (not shown) photographs the user. The photographing unit (not shown) may be implemented by a single camera, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be implemented by a plurality of cameras. On the other hand, the photographing unit (not shown) may be embedded in the
The
The
Meanwhile, a block diagram of the
2, the
On the other hand, the
FIG. 3 is an internal block diagram of the control unit of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating various formats of a 3D image, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating operations of a viewing apparatus according to the format of FIG.
The
The
The
The
The
On the other hand, the image signal decoded by the
For example, when an external video signal input from the external device 190 or a broadcast video signal of a broadcast signal received from the
Meanwhile, the image signal decoded by the
4, the format of the 3D video signal is a side-by-side format (Fig. 4A) in which the left eye image signal L and the right eye image signal R are arranged left and right, A frame sequential format (FIG. 4C) for arranging in a time division manner, an interlaced format (FIG. 4B) for mixing the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal line by line 4d), a checker box format (FIG. 4e) for mixing the left eye image signal and the right eye image signal box by box, and the like.
The
In addition, the
In addition, the
The
The
The
The
A frame rate converter (FRC) 350 can convert the frame rate of an input image. On the other hand, the
The
The
In the present specification, a 3D video signal means a 3D object. Examples of the 3D object include a picuture in picture (PIP) image (still image or moving picture), an EPG indicating broadcasting program information, Icons, texts, objects in images, people, backgrounds, web screens (newspapers, magazines, etc.).
On the other hand, the
5A illustrates operation of the 3D-
That is, when the left eye image L is displayed on the
On the other hand, FIG. 5B illustrates the operation of the 3D-
Meanwhile, the
Although not shown in the drawing, it is also possible that a 3D processor (not shown) for 3-dimensional effect signal processing is further disposed after the
Meanwhile, the audio processing unit (not shown) in the
In addition, the audio processing unit (not shown) in the
The data processing unit (not shown) in the
3, the signals from the
Meanwhile, the block diagram of the
In particular, the
6 is a diagram illustrating various scaling methods of a 3D image signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to the drawing, in order to increase the 3-dimensional effect, the
The
On the other hand, as the slope becomes larger, the difference in length between the parallel sides of the trapezoidal shapes 514, 516 becomes larger as shown in Fig. 6B or 6C, .
The size adjustment or the tilt adjustment may be performed after the 3D image signal is aligned in a predetermined format in the
Although not shown in the drawing, signal processing for a 3D effect (3-dimensional effect) may be performed by adjusting the brightness, tint, and brightness of an image signal or object, It is also possible that signal processing such as color adjustment is performed. For example, it is possible to perform signal processing such as making the near field clear and the far field blurring. The signal processing for the 3D effect may be performed in the
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining how images are formed by a left eye image and a right eye image, and FIG. 8 is a view for explaining depths of a 3D image according to an interval between a left eye image and a right eye image.
First, referring to FIG. 7, a plurality of images or a plurality of
First, the
Next, since the second object 625 includes the second left eye image 621, L and the second right eye image 623, R and overlaps with each other and is displayed on the
Next, the
According to the above-described method, the user recognizes that the
At this time, it is recognized that the
Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the
8, the interval a between the
In this way, when the 3D image is exemplified as the left eye image and the right eye image, the positions recognized as images are different depending on the interval between the left eye image and the right eye image. Accordingly, by adjusting the display intervals of the left eye image and the right eye image, the depth of the 3D image or the 3D object composed of the left eye image and the right eye image can be adjusted.
FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a 3D image display of a polarization method and a 3D image display of a shutter method.
First, FIG. 9 (a) illustrates a 3D video display of a polarization method. The left eye image and the right eye image can be simultaneously displayed on the
The user wears the
In the drawing, the left eye image L1 and the right eye image R1 are displayed at T1, the left eye image L2 and the right eye image R2 are displayed at T2, the left eye image L3 and the right eye image R3 are displayed at T3, And the left eye image L4 and the right eye image R4 are displayed at T4.
Next, FIG. 9 (b) illustrates 3D-image display of the shutter system. In the
The user wears the
In the drawing, it is exemplified that a left eye image L1 is displayed on T1, a right eye image R1 is displayed on T2, a left eye image L2 is displayed on T3, and a right eye image R2 is displayed on T4.
Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating the reversal of the left eye image and the right eye image in the polarization method and the shutter method.
FIG. 10A illustrates that the left eye image and the right eye image are appropriately displayed during Ta, Tc, and Td during the polarization-based 3D image display, but the left eye image and the right eye image are reversed during Tb. In such a case, the user may feel dizzy or deteriorated in stereoscopic feeling when viewing the display image.
FIG. 10B illustrates that the left eye image and the right eye image are appropriately displayed during Ta and Tb during the shutter type 3D image display, but the left eye image and the right eye image are reversed during Tc and Td, respectively. In such a case, the user may feel dizzy or deteriorated in stereoscopic feeling when viewing the display image.
Especially when watching 3D images, since there is no guide presented, the user may ignore the slight inconvenience and continue to watch. If this state continues, it is easy to feel fatigue. In addition, whenever the user feels uncomfortable, checking the images while changing the left and right sides of the images interferes with smooth viewing, which is inefficient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the left eye image and the right eye image are reversed in a polarization method, a shutter method, or the like, an object indicating the judgment result is displayed. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 11 and the following figures.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 12 to 24B are referred to for explaining various examples of an operation method of the image display apparatus of FIG.
First, the
Next, the
The
The
On the other hand, if the input image is a 2D image, the
13 illustrates the
The
Next, the
For example, the
As another example, the
Thus, an understanding user can feel a stereoscopic feeling while watching the left eye image and the right eye image.
Alternatively, step 1115 (S1115) may be performed between step 1130 (S1130) and step 1135 (S1135). That is, after determining whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is correct, it is possible to display the left eye image and the right eye image.
Next, the
The parallax
For example, assuming that there is no vertical difference between the left eye image and the right eye image, the
As described above, the parallax information calculation between the left eye image and the right eye image can be referred to as stereo matching.
The parallax
The depth map is caused by parallax information per object, and can be generated with only luminance information without color information. That is, the higher the brightness level is, the more the object is projected, and the lower the brightness level is, the more the object is depressed.
FIG. 14 illustrates a
On the other hand, the parallax
For example, when the parallax information is divided into -127 to 128 levels, the closer to +, the more protruded, so that the level 10 can be set as the reference value. An object exceeding level 10 can be separated into foreground, and objects of level 10 or lower can be separated into a background. On the other hand, the reference value can be set at various levels, for example, it can be set to 0 level.
Fig. 15 illustrates that the foreground and the background are separated.
Fig. 15 (a) illustrates extraction of an area excluding the automobile object in the
Next, the
The motion
The motion
16 illustrates an example of extracting motion information from the motion
Fig. 16 (a) shows the
The motion
Next, the
The image
For this, the image
The criterion for determining whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is correct, according to the embodiment of the present invention, is a boundary area around the foreground and a boundary area around the background.
Specifically, the image
The direction of the motion vector MV is changed from the
If the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is correct and the boundary region of the
In the embodiment of the present invention, in consideration of the foreground, background, and motion vector direction, it is determined whether the foreground is obscured, the background is obscured or not, and the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed Or not.
FIGS. 18 and 19 are drawings referred to for determining the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image.
FIG. 18 illustrates a case where the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is correct.
Fig. 18A illustrates moving only the foreground among the
18 (c) illustrates moving only the background among the
19 illustrates a case where the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed. Thus, the foreground is shown behind and the background is shown in front.
Fig. 19A illustrates moving only the
19C illustrates moving only the foreground among the
19, the block E or the block F displayed in the
The image
Next, the
The image
For example, the image
That is, the ratio of the area of the occlusion area covered by the other area and the area of the area covering the other area, as compared with the area of the entire edge area in the depth map, can be calculated as the left eye right eye change probability.
The image
For example, if the left eye change probability is 30% or more, it can be determined that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed.
Here, the reference value may be variable corresponding to at least one of the parallax information or the motion information. For example, as the parallax information becomes larger or the motion information becomes larger, or a combination thereof, the reference value may become larger. In other words, when the depth is large or when there is a large amount of motion, a case where the boundary is unintentionally hidden or hidden in the boundary area of the foreground or the boundary area of the background is issued. Therefore, the reference value can be raised in consideration of this.
On the other hand, the image
The image
Such an object may include at least one of a probability value, a color, a graphic image, and a pop-up window.
20 (a) illustrates the display of the
Next, FIG. 20B illustrates display of the
On the other hand, unlike the case of the digitization as shown in Fig. 20, various displays are possible.
FIG. 21 illustrates a display of a
22 illustrates display of the
23 illustrates display of a
Next, the
The
The
24A shows an example of replacement for the left eye and right eye images.
First, if there is a replacement input, an
On the other hand, when it is determined that the left eye image and the right eye image are reversed in the image
As a result, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to determine whether the left and right sides of the stereo image have been changed using only the information of the input image, and to present the guide to the user. Therefore, the user can avoid seeing the image in the state where the left and right are changed for a long time, so that the user can feel comfortable for a long time.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the configuration and the method of the embodiments described above but may be applied to all or any of the embodiments so that various modifications may be made. Some of which may be selectively combined.
Meanwhile, the operation method of the image display apparatus of the present invention can be implemented as a code that can be read by a processor on a recording medium readable by a processor included in the image display apparatus. The processor-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by the processor is stored. Examples of the recording medium that can be read by the processor include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave such as transmission over the Internet . In addition, the processor-readable recording medium may be distributed over network-connected computer systems so that code readable by the processor in a distributed fashion can be stored and executed.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (19)
Arranging and displaying the left eye image and the right eye image in a predetermined format;
Calculating parallax information using the left eye image and the right eye image;
Calculating motion information on any one of the left eye image and the right eye image;
Determining whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is rearranged based on the motion information and the parallax information; And
And displaying an object indicating the result of the determination.
Wherein,
Detecting foreground and background in the depth map based on the parallax information; And
Wherein when the partial area of the border area around the foreground is an occlusion area covered by the background area or a part of the border area around the background is located in the foreground area And determining that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed on the basis of a case where the left eye image and the right eye image overlap each other.
Wherein,
Further comprising the step of digitizing the rearrangement of the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image,
Wherein the object display step comprises:
Wherein the numerical value is displayed in at least one of a probability value, a color, a graphic image, and a pop-up window.
Wherein,
Further comprising the step of digitizing the rearrangement of the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image,
The numerical value,
Wherein the ratio is a ratio of a clogged area covered by another area or an area covered by another area of the boundary map in the depth map.
Wherein,
Numerically indicating that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed; And
And determining that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed when the calculated numerical value is equal to or greater than a reference value.
The reference value,
Wherein the motion information is variable according to at least one of the parallax information and the motion information.
Wherein,
Further comprising the step of digitizing the rearrangement of the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image,
Wherein the digitized numerical value is proportional to at least one of the parallax information or the motion information.
And replacing and displaying the arrangement positions of the left eye image and the right eye image when there is a replacement input of the left eye image and the right eye image.
And replacing and displaying the arrangement positions of the left eye image and the right eye image when it is determined whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed Way.
Calculating parallax information using the left eye image and the right eye image;
Calculating motion information on any one of the left eye image and the right eye image;
Determining whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is rearranged based on the motion information and the parallax information; And
And replacing and displaying the arrangement position of the left eye image and the right eye image when the arrangement is reversed.
An image arrangement unit arranging the left eye image and the right eye image in a predetermined format;
A display for displaying the left eye image and the right eye image arranged in the format;
A parallax information calculation unit for calculating parallax information using the left eye image and the right eye image;
A motion information calculation unit for calculating motion information on any one of the left eye image and the right eye image;
And an image arrangement determining unit that determines whether the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is rearranged based on the motion information and the parallax information,
Wherein the display unit displays the determination result of the image arrangement determination unit.
Wherein the image arrangement determination unit comprises:
Based on the parallax information, detecting foreground and background in the depth map,
Wherein when the partial area of the border area around the foreground is an occlusion area covered by the background area or a part of the border area around the background is located in the foreground area Eye image and the right-eye image are reversed on the basis of a case where the left eye image and the right eye image are overlapped with each other.
Wherein the image arrangement determination unit comprises:
Eye image, the left-eye image and the right-
Wherein the display comprises:
Wherein the display unit displays at least one of a probability value, a color, a graphic image, and a pop-up window as the object.
Wherein the image arrangement determination unit comprises:
Further comprising the step of digitizing the rearrangement of the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image,
The numerical value,
Wherein the ratio is a ratio of an occluded region covered by another region or a region covering another region out of the boundary regions in the depth map.
Wherein the image arrangement determination unit comprises:
Eye image, the left-eye image and the right-
And determines that the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed when the calculated numerical value is equal to or greater than a reference value.
The reference value,
Wherein the motion information is variable according to at least one of the parallax information and the motion information.
Wherein the image arrangement determination unit comprises:
Eye image, the left-eye image and the right-
Wherein the digitized numerical value is proportional to at least one of the parallax information or the motion information.
Wherein the display comprises:
And replacing and displaying the arrangement positions of the left eye image and the right eye image when there is a replacement input of the left eye image and the right eye image.
Wherein the display comprises:
Wherein when the arrangement of the left eye image and the right eye image is reversed, an arrangement position of the left eye image and the right eye image are replaced and displayed.
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