KR20130112233A - Multi feeding coil antenna capable of frequency tuning and apparatus for wireless power transmission using the same - Google Patents
Multi feeding coil antenna capable of frequency tuning and apparatus for wireless power transmission using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130112233A KR20130112233A KR1020120034462A KR20120034462A KR20130112233A KR 20130112233 A KR20130112233 A KR 20130112233A KR 1020120034462 A KR1020120034462 A KR 1020120034462A KR 20120034462 A KR20120034462 A KR 20120034462A KR 20130112233 A KR20130112233 A KR 20130112233A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wireless power
- coil unit
- frequency
- power signal
- power transmission
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning and a wireless power transmission apparatus using the same, and more particularly, to a multi-feed coil antenna capable of tuning a resonant frequency through multi-feeding, and a same It relates to a wireless power transmission device used.
Portable electronic devices such as mobile communication terminals, PDAs, PMPs, laptops, and the like, are commonly used as rechargeable batteries (batteries) that can be recharged with a driving power source to increase user convenience. By using such a battery as a driving power source, the user can be free from a wired environment for power supply, which makes the product more convenient to use.
The battery stores energy by charging with an external power source. In order to charge such a battery, a separate wired charging device that supplies household commercial power with the available rated power required for the battery is mainly used.
In the wired charging method, a method in which a terminal of a charging device and a terminal of a battery are electrically connected by physically contacting each other is mainly used.
However, in the above-described method, since the electrical coupling is made in a manner in which the terminals are physically coupled to each other, physical wear may occur and connection reliability may be deteriorated. There is a problem that the contact state easily becomes poor. In addition, in an environment with high moisture and humidity, problems such as an electric short-circuit accident or a loss of charged energy may occur.
In order to solve the problem of the contact charging method is disclosed a contactless charging system in which the terminal of the charging device and the battery is physically contactless, the contactless charging is known as the magnetic flux of the magnetic field in the primary coil In this case, the charging method uses a phenomenon in which power is induced to the secondary coil by a magnetic field that changes with time in an adjacent secondary coil.
Conventional contactless charging method has a wireless pad with a built-in primary coil for induction electromotive force, by a method of seating a portable electronic device equipped with a secondary coil means corresponding to the primary coil on the wireless pad Was implemented.
However, the above-described method has a coil structure for generating induced electromotive force, the transmitting side and the receiving side of the power should be adjacent to a short distance of a few mm, and the direction between the transmitting side and the receiving side exists and is aligned. As a result, the efficiency of power transmission changes drastically, and heat generation is disadvantageous.
Recently, the wireless power by the magnetic resonance method that can transfer the power in the form of magnetic field energy by concentrating the energy at a specific resonance frequency in a more advanced way that can send a relatively large power up to several meters compared to the conventional contactless charging method Transmission systems have been proposed. However, in the magnetic resonance method, since high resonance characteristics are required, it is difficult to apply wireless power transmission to a plurality of wireless power receivers. That is, when the resonant frequency is equally applied between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver, the wireless power can be properly transmitted. However, when a plurality of wireless power receivers are in close proximity to the wireless power transmitter, the resonant frequency is shifted. There is a problem that the wireless power transmission efficiency is lowered due to the fluctuation of the resonance frequency. This problem may also be caused by a change in distance between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver.
The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by configuring an antenna that is responsible for the transmission of wireless power in a multi-feeding method by the magnetic resonance method, it is possible to tune the resonance frequency through the multi-feeding An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-feed coil antenna capable of enabling frequency tuning and a wireless power transmission apparatus using the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna including: a resonance coil unit configured to transmit a wireless power signal to the outside by a magnetic resonance method; And at least one feed coil unit disposed around the resonant coil unit to induce the wireless power signal by magnetic induction to the resonant coil unit, wherein the at least one feed coil unit feeds any one selected from among them. The resonant frequency of the wireless power signal is varied according to the selected feed coil unit.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil unit is arranged such that each has a different distance from the resonance coil unit.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil unit has a different size from each other.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil portion is larger or smaller than the resonant coil portion.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil unit is disposed outside or outside the resonance coil unit.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil unit may have a different size from each other, and may be arranged to have a different separation distance from the resonant coil unit.
Preferably, the resonant coil part is formed in a spiral shape having a predetermined diameter on a plane or in a helical shape having a predetermined height.
Preferably, the resonant coil portion is formed in a circular, elliptical, square, hexagonal or octagonal form.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a wireless power transmitter according to another aspect of the present invention is a wireless power transmitter capable of wirelessly transmitting power, and includes a power transmission antenna that transmits a wireless power signal to the outside in a magnetic resonance method. ; And a wireless power transmission station generating a wireless power signal when supplying commercial power, and supplying the generated wireless power signal to the power transmission antenna, wherein the power transmission antenna comprises a wireless power signal in a magnetic resonance method. And a resonant coil unit for transmitting to the outside, and at least one feed coil unit disposed around the resonant coil unit to induce the wireless power signal by magnetic induction. The power supply coil unit may be connected to a power supply connected to any one selected from among them, and the resonance frequency of the wireless power signal may vary according to the selected power supply coil unit.
Preferably, at least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna is arranged such that each has a different distance from the resonance coil unit.
Preferably, at least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna has a different size from each other.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil portion is larger or smaller than the resonant coil portion.
Preferably, the at least one feed coil unit is disposed outside or outside the resonance coil unit.
Preferably, at least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna may have a different size from each other, and may be arranged to have a different separation distance from the resonant coil unit.
Preferably, the resonant coil part of the power transmission antenna is formed in a spiral shape having a predetermined diameter on a plane or in a helical shape having a predetermined height.
Preferably, the resonant coil portion is formed in a circular, elliptical, square, hexagonal or octagonal form.
Preferably, the wireless power transmission station, a power supply unit for receiving the AC power of the commercial power source is converted into a direct current, a wireless power signal generator for generating a wireless power signal by receiving power from the power supply; A wireless power signal frequency adjuster configured to selectively feed at least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna to adjust a resonant frequency of the wireless power signal generated from the wireless power signal generator, and magnetic resonance of the wireless power signal A wireless power signal frequency detector for detecting and outputting a resonant frequency of a wireless power signal in a wireless power receiver, and a wireless power signal corresponding to the resonant frequency detected by the wireless power signal frequency detector. The wireless power signal frequency adjusting unit The control is made including a control unit.
According to the present invention, by configuring the structure of the coil antenna in a multi-feed method, it is possible to provide a coil antenna that can enable the tuning of the resonance frequency through the multi-feed. As a result, the resonance frequency of the coil antenna may be tuned in real time in response to the variation of the resonance frequency in the wireless power transmission process using the magnetic resonance method, thereby improving the wireless power transmission efficiency.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, And shall not be interpreted.
1 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless power transmission apparatus to which a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to the present invention is applied.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
1 is a view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The power
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the power
That is, the power
2 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, the
The
The power
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the power
That is, the power
Meanwhile, in the above-described first and second embodiments, the power supply coil unit has been described as being classified by size or separation distance. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the third embodiment is a combination of the two embodiments. Each of the power feeding coil units may have a different size from each other and may be arranged to have a different distance from the resonant coil unit.
As such, the
Meanwhile, the
3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless power transmission apparatus to which a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning according to the present invention is applied.
Referring to Figure 3, the wireless power transmission apparatus according to the present invention, the
The
The wireless
The
The wireless
The wireless power signal
The wireless power
The
As described above, the wireless power transmitter according to the present invention applies a
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the details thereof and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. And various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
101, 102: multi feed coil antenna
111, 112: resonant coil part
121a, 121b, 122a, 122b: feeding coil unit
Claims (17)
At least one feed coil unit disposed around the resonance coil unit to induce the wireless power signal by magnetic induction to the resonance coil unit;
The at least one feed coil unit is connected to any one of the power feeding coil selected, and the resonant frequency of the wireless power signal is variable according to the selected power feeding coil unit, the frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna.
The at least one feed coil unit, the frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna, characterized in that each is arranged to have a different separation distance from the resonant coil portion.
The at least one feed coil unit, frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna, characterized in that each having a different size.
The at least one feed coil unit, multi-feed coil antenna capable of tuning the frequency, characterized in that smaller or smaller than the resonant coil portion.
The at least one feed coil unit, frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna, characterized in that disposed on the outside or inside the resonant coil portion.
The at least one feed coil unit, each having a different size from each other, and the frequency-tunable multi-feed coil antenna, characterized in that arranged to have a different distance from the resonance coil portion.
The resonant coil unit is a multi-feed coil antenna capable of tuning the frequency, characterized in that formed in a spiral shape having a predetermined diameter on the plane or a helical shape having a predetermined height.
The resonant coil portion is a multi-feed coil antenna capable of frequency tuning, characterized in that the shape is formed in a circular, oval, square, hexagonal or octagonal shape.
A power transmission antenna for transmitting the wireless power signal to the outside in a magnetic resonance manner; And
And a wireless power transmission station generating a wireless power signal when supplying commercial power and supplying the generated wireless power signal to the antenna for power transmission.
The power transmission antenna,
A resonant coil unit for transmitting a wireless power signal to the outside by a magnetic resonance method, and at least one feed coil unit disposed around the resonant coil unit to induce the wireless power signal by magnetic induction to the resonant coil unit; Done by
The at least one power supply coil unit is connected to any one of the power supply is selected, the wireless power transmission device, characterized in that the resonant frequency of the wireless power signal is variable according to the selected power supply coil unit.
At least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna, the wireless power transmission device, characterized in that each is arranged to have a different separation distance from the resonant coil unit.
At least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna, characterized in that each has a different size from each other.
The at least one feed coil unit, the wireless power transmission device, characterized in that larger or smaller than the resonant coil unit.
The at least one power supply coil unit, the wireless power transmission device, characterized in that disposed outside or inside the resonant coil unit.
At least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna, the wireless power transmission apparatus, characterized in that each has a different size and are arranged to have a different separation distance from the resonant coil unit.
The resonant coil unit of the power transmission antenna is a wireless power transmission device, characterized in that formed in a spiral shape having a predetermined diameter on the plane or a helical shape having a predetermined height.
The resonant coil unit is a wireless power transmission device, characterized in that the shape is formed in a circular, oval, square, hexagonal or octagonal shape.
The wireless power transmission station,
A power supply unit which receives an AC power of the commercial power and converts the DC power into a direct current;
A wireless power signal generation unit receiving power from the power supply unit to generate a wireless power signal;
A wireless power signal frequency adjusting unit configured to selectively feed at least one feed coil unit of the power transmission antenna to adjust a resonant frequency of the wireless power signal generated from the wireless power signal generator;
A wireless power signal frequency detector for detecting and outputting a resonance frequency of the wireless power signal in the wireless power receiver for receiving the wireless power signal in a magnetic resonance method;
And a controller configured to control the wireless power signal frequency adjuster so that the wireless power signal corresponding to the resonance frequency detected by the wireless power signal frequency detector is transmitted.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020120034462A KR20130112233A (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | Multi feeding coil antenna capable of frequency tuning and apparatus for wireless power transmission using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020120034462A KR20130112233A (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2012-04-03 | Multi feeding coil antenna capable of frequency tuning and apparatus for wireless power transmission using the same |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2015064815A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 주식회사 한림포스텍 | Hybrid wireless power transmission system and method therefor |
US10476159B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-11-12 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Coaxial resonance coil having toroidal shape for wireless power transmission |
US10523258B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2019-12-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Communication device to perform wireless communication and wireless power transfer, and electrode device to transmit and receive electrical signal from target |
WO2022014969A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Multi-coil antenna, electronic device, and method for connecting coil of multi-coil antenna in electronic device |
US11804874B2 (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2023-10-31 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for magnetic field communication |
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2012
- 2012-04-03 KR KR1020120034462A patent/KR20130112233A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (11)
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WO2015064815A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 주식회사 한림포스텍 | Hybrid wireless power transmission system and method therefor |
US10014725B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2018-07-03 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor |
US10778037B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2020-09-15 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor |
US11038378B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2021-06-15 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor |
US11362544B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2022-06-14 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor |
US11936202B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2024-03-19 | Ge Hybrid Technologies, Llc | Hybrid wireless power transmitting system and method therefor |
US10476159B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-11-12 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Coaxial resonance coil having toroidal shape for wireless power transmission |
US10523258B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2019-12-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Communication device to perform wireless communication and wireless power transfer, and electrode device to transmit and receive electrical signal from target |
US10862525B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-12-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Communication device to perform wireless communication and wireless power transfer, and electrode device to transmit and receive electrical signal from target |
WO2022014969A1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Multi-coil antenna, electronic device, and method for connecting coil of multi-coil antenna in electronic device |
US11804874B2 (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2023-10-31 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for magnetic field communication |
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