KR20130061586A - Reference signal transmission method and apparatus, and uplink transmission method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Reference signal transmission method and apparatus, and uplink transmission method and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130061586A KR20130061586A KR1020110127975A KR20110127975A KR20130061586A KR 20130061586 A KR20130061586 A KR 20130061586A KR 1020110127975 A KR1020110127975 A KR 1020110127975A KR 20110127975 A KR20110127975 A KR 20110127975A KR 20130061586 A KR20130061586 A KR 20130061586A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0226—Channel estimation using sounding signals sounding signals per se
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/32—TPC of broadcast or control channels
- H04W52/325—Power control of control or pilot channels
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Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In order to increase performance and communication capacity of a wireless communication system, multi-cell (or transmission / reception point) cooperation has been introduced. Multiple cell (or transmit / receive point) cooperation is also referred to as cooperative multiple point transmission and reception (CoMP).
CoMP includes a beam avoidance technique in which adjacent cells (or transmit / receive points) cooperate to mitigate interference to a user at a cell (or transmit / receive point) boundary, and a joint transmission technique in which adjacent cells cooperate to transmit the same data. There is this.
Next-generation wireless communication systems, such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16m or 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) -Advanced, are located at cell boundaries and are subject to severe interference from adjacent cells. In order to solve this problem, CoMP can be considered. Various scenarios are possible with this CoMP.
Meanwhile, the base station transmits a reference signal to the terminal to check the downlink channel state. The terminal receives the reference signal, performs a measurement on the channel state based on the transmission state of the reference signal, and feeds back the result of the measurement to the base station. The base station may estimate the state of the downlink channel based on the feedback measurement result. Similarly, in the CoMP environment, the channel state can be estimated by transmitting the reference signal in downlink. In this case, a solution for how to use the resources of the reference signal between each transmission point constituting the CoMP cooperation set is required.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in a CoMP system.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for estimating uplink path attenuation using reference signals transmitted from multiple transmission points in a CoMP system.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for setting a reference signal for controlling uplink transmission power based on a reference signal transmitted from multiple transmission points in a CoMP system.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting configuration information for transmitting a reference signal from multiple transmission points in a CoMP system.
(1) An embodiment of the present invention is a method of transmitting a reference signal in a Cooperative Multi Point (CoMP) system, comprising: transmitting setting information of a reference signal and based on setting information of the reference signal; And transmitting the reference signal, wherein the configuration information of the reference signal may indicate energy per resource element used for transmitting the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(2) In (1), the configuration information of the reference signal is energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal and energy per resource element used for transmission of a downlink physical channel signal transmitted together with the reference signal. The ratio of may be indicated for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(3) In (1), the energy per resource element used for transmitting the reference signal may be indicated for each antenna port group grouping the antenna ports of the transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(4) In (3), the antenna port groups belonging to the same transmission point may be indicated with the same energy per resource element.
(5) The method of (3), wherein the configuration information of the reference signal can indicate a sequence used for transmission of the reference signal for each transmission point having a different cell ID.
(6) In (1), the setting information of the reference signal may include bitmap information indicating the number of transmission points participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(7) In (6), each bit of the bitmap information corresponds to each antenna port participating in the transmission of the reference signal, and each bit may have a specific bit value when the transmission point changes.
(8) In (6), each bit of the bitmap information may correspond to each antenna port participating in the transmission of the reference signal, and the bit value of each bit may be changed in response to the change of the transmission point.
(9) Another embodiment of the present invention is an uplink transmission method in a cooperative multi-point (CoMP) system, comprising: receiving configuration information of a reference signal and receiving a reference on a downlink physical channel Estimating uplink pathloss using signals, determining uplink transmission power by reflecting the uplink path loss, and performing uplink transmission using the uplink transmission power; The configuration information of the reference signal indicates energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal, and in the estimating uplink path attenuation, each transmission point transmits By using the received power of the reference signal and the transmit power of the reference signal indicated for each transmission point in the configuration information of the reference signal, Uplink path attenuation can be estimated for each transmission point.
(10) In (9), in the uplink transmission power determination step, uplink transmission power for each transmission point may be determined based on the uplink path attenuation estimated for each transmission point.
(11) The method of (9), wherein the configuration information of the reference signal is energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal and energy per resource element used for transmission of a downlink physical channel signal transmitted together with the reference signal. The ratio of may be indicated for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(12) In (9), the configuration information of the reference signal may indicate energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal for each antenna port group grouping antenna ports of a transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal. Can be.
(13) In (12), the configuration information of the reference signal can indicate the same energy per resource element to antenna port groups belonging to the same transmission point.
(14) Another embodiment of the present invention is a reference signal transmission apparatus, comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving information, a memory for storing information, and a processor for controlling the RF unit and the memory; Configuration information of a reference signal may be configured, and the configuration information of the reference signal may indicate energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
(15) Another embodiment of the present invention is an uplink transmission apparatus, comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving information, a memory for storing information, and a processor for controlling the RF unit and the memory; Estimating uplink path attenuation for each transmission point using the received power of the reference signal for each transmission point received on the physical channel and the transmission power of the reference signal for each transmission point, and for the transmission power of the reference signal for each transmission point It may be indicated through setting information on the signal.
According to the present invention, the UE can effectively control the uplink transmission power in the CoMP system.
According to the present invention, in the CoMP system, the terminal may control the uplink transmission power in consideration of path attenuation for each multiple transmission point using a reference signal transmitted from the multiple transmission point.
According to the present invention, it is possible to configure a reference signal so that control of uplink transmission power can be performed based on a reference signal transmitted from multiple transmission points in a CoMP system.
1 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication system to which the present invention is applied.
2 schematically illustrates an example in which a CSI-RS is mapped to a resource element in the case of a normal CP.
3 schematically illustrates an example in which a CSI-RS is mapped to a resource element in the case of an extended CP.
4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of controlling uplink transmission power.
5 schematically illustrates an example of a transmission point bitmap transmitted by a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates another example of a transmission point bitmap transmitted by a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied.
7 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a downlink transmission operation by a transmission point of a CoMP cooperative set in a system to which the present invention is applied.
8 and 9 are flowcharts schematically illustrating an operation of a terminal in a system to which the present invention belongs.
10 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied.
11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a terminal in a system to which the present invention is applied.
Hereinafter, some embodiments will be described in detail with reference to exemplary drawings. It should be noted that, in adding reference numerals to the constituent elements of the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present disclosure rather unclear.
The present specification describes a communication network, and the work performed in the communication network is performed in the process of controlling the network and transmitting data in a system (for example, a base station) that manages the communication network, or a terminal linked to the network. Work can be done in
1 is a block diagram showing a wireless communication system to which the present invention is applied.
Referring to FIG. 1, a
A mobile station (MS) 12 may be fixed or mobile and may be a user equipment (UE), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, (personal digital assistant), a wireless modem, a handheld device, and the like. The
Hereinafter, downlink refers to a communication or communication path from the
The
The transmission / reception point may be defined as any of a component carrier or a cell, or a base station (macro cell, Pico eNodeB, Femto eNodeB, etc.), or a remote radio head (RRH). Alternatively, the transmission / reception point may be defined as a set of antenna ports. The transceiver may transmit information about the set of antenna ports to the terminal through radio resource control (RRC) signaling. Therefore, a plurality of transmission points (TPs) in one cell may be defined as a set of antenna ports. The intersection between the set of antenna ports is always empty.
Each base station or cells may constitute multiple transmission / reception points. For example, the multiple transmit / receive points may be macro cells that form a homogeneous network. In addition, the multiple transmission / reception points may be RRHs having a macro cell and high transmission power. In addition, the multiple transmission / reception points may be RRHs having low transmission power in the macro cell and the macro cell region.
The CoMP system may selectively apply CoMP. A mode in which a CoMP system communicates using CoMP is called a CoMP mode, and a mode other than the CoMP system is called a normal mode or a non-CoMP mode.
The terminal 12 may be a CoMP terminal. The CoMP terminal is a component of the CoMP system and performs communication with a CoMP cooperating set. Like the CoMP system, the CoMP terminal may operate in the CoMP mode or in the normal mode. The CoMP cooperative set is a set of transmit / receive points that directly or indirectly participate in data transmission on a time-frequency resource for a CoMP terminal.
Participating directly in data transmission or reception means that the transmitting and receiving points actually transmit data to or receive data from the CoMP terminal in the corresponding time-frequency resource. Indirect participation in data transmission or reception means that the transmit / receive points do not actually transmit or receive data to or from the CoMP terminal in the corresponding time-frequency resource, but contribute to making decisions about user scheduling / beamforming. .
The CoMP terminal may simultaneously receive signals from the CoMP cooperative set or transmit signals simultaneously to the CoMP cooperative set. At this time, the CoMP system minimizes the interference effect between the CoMP cooperation sets in consideration of the channel environment of each cell constituting the CoMP cooperation set.
When operating a CoMP system, various scenarios are possible. The first CoMP scenario is CoMP, which is composed of a homogeneous network among a plurality of cells in one base station, and may be referred to as intra-site CoMP. The second CoMP scenario is CoMP, which consists of a homogeneous network for one macro cell and one or more high-power RRHs. The third CoMP scenario and the fourth CoMP scenario are CoMPs that consist of a heterogeneous network for one macro cell and one or more low-power RRHs in the macro cell region. In this case, when the physical cell IDs of the RRHs are not the same as the physical cell IDs of the macro cells, they correspond to the third CoMP scenario and the same cases correspond to the fourth CoMP scenario.
CoMP's category includes Joint Processing (JP) and Coordinated Scheduling / Beamforming (CS / CB). It is also possible to mix CS and CB.
In the case of JP, the data for the terminal is available at at least one transmit / receive point of the CoMP cooperative set in some time-frequency resource. JP includes Joint Transmission (JT, hereinafter referred to as 'JT') and Dynamic Point Selection (DPS, hereinafter referred to as 'DPS').
JT means that data is simultaneously transmitted from multiple transmission / reception points belonging to a CoMP cooperative set to one terminal or a plurality of terminals in time-frequency resources. In the case of JT, multiple cells (multi-transmitting / receiving points) transmitting data to one terminal perform transmission using the same time / frequency resource.
In the case of DPS, data transmission is performed from one transmission / reception point of a CoMP cooperative set in time-frequency resources. The transmission and reception point may be changed for each subframe in consideration of interference. The data to be transmitted is simultaneously available at multiple transmit and receive points. DPS includes Dynamic Cell Selection (DCS).
In the case of CS, data is transmitted from one transmit / receive point in a CoMP cooperation set for time-frequency resources, and user scheduling is determined by coordination between the transmit and receive points of the CoMP cooperation set.
In the case of CB, it is also determined by cooperation between the transmitting and receiving points of the CoMP cooperation set. By the CB (Coordinated Beamforming) it is possible to avoid the interference occurring between the terminals of the neighbor cell.
The CS / CB may include a semi-static point selection (SSPS) that can be changed by selecting a transmission / reception point semi-statically.
As mentioned above, it is also possible to mix JP and CS / CB. For example, some transmit / receive points in the CoMP cooperative set may transmit data to the target terminal according to JP, and other transmit / receive points in the CoMP cooperative set may perform CS / CB.
The transmission and reception point to which the present invention is applied may include a base station, a cell, or an RRH. That is, the base station or the RRH may be a transmission / reception point. Meanwhile, the plurality of base stations may be multiple transmission / reception points, and the plurality of RRHs may be multiple transmission / reception points. Of course, the operation of all base stations or RRH described in the present invention can be equally applied to other types of transmission and reception points.
Meanwhile, a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system, also called a multi-antenna system, improves transmission and reception data transmission efficiency by using a multi-transmission antenna and a multi-reception antenna.
In the data transmission / reception process performed in the MIMO system, the base station may receive data from N users and output K streams to be transmitted at one time. In a MIMO system, a base station may determine a terminal and a transmission rate to transmit to an available radio resource by using channel information transmitted to or from each terminal. For example, a code rate is extracted by extracting channel information from feedback information. , Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) may be selected.
Information fed back from the terminal to the base station for the operation of the MIMO system includes control information such as channel quality indicator (CQI), channel state information (CSI), channel covariance matrix (CCM), precoding weight (PW), and channel rank (CR). May be included.
The CSI may include a channel matrix between transceivers, a channel correlation matrix, a quantized channel matrix or a quantized channel correlation matrix, and a PMI. The CQI may be a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), a signal to interference ratio, or the like, between the transceivers.
The UE may estimate a channel, select a precoding matrix that maximizes channel performance, and report a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the selected precoding matrix. The base station may select a precoding matrix indicated by the fed back PMI from the codebook and use it for data transmission.
The MIMO method that uses precoding weights according to channel conditions is called CL (Closed-Loop) MIMO method. This is called. In the CL MIMO scheme, the transmitting side, for example, the base station corresponds to a channel state by utilizing channel state information (CSI) transmitted from the receiving side, for example, the terminal. CSI may be transmitted including the PMI.
Meanwhile, in a wireless communication system, it is necessary to estimate an uplink channel or a downlink channel for data transmission / reception, system synchronization acquisition, channel information feedback, and the like, and compensates for a distortion of a signal caused by a sudden environmental change. The process of restoring the signal is called channel estimation. It is also necessary to measure the channel state of the cell or other cell to which the terminal belongs. In general, a reference signal (RS) known to each other is used by a transceiver for channel estimation or channel state measurement.
Since the receiver knows the information of the reference signal, the receiver can estimate the channel based on the reference signal of the received signal and compensate the channel value to accurately obtain the data sent from the transmitter. If p is the reference signal transmitted from the transmitter, channel information that the reference signal undergoes during transmission, h is thermal noise generated at the receiver, and n is the signal received at the receiver, it can be expressed as y = h · p + n . . Since the reference signal p is already known by the receiver, if the LS (Least Square) scheme is used, the channel information
) Can be estimated.&Quot; (1) "
Here, the channel estimation value estimated using the reference signal p
The Value, so for accurate estimation of the h value It is necessary to converge to zero. By using a large number of reference signals It is possible to estimate the channel by minimizing the influence of the channel.Reference signals are generally transmitted in sequence. The reference signal sequence may be any sequence without any particular limitation. The reference signal sequence may use a PSK-based computer generated sequence (PSK) -based computer. Examples of PSKs include Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). Alternatively, the reference signal sequence may use a Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation (CAZAC) sequence. Examples of the CAZAC sequence include a ZC-based sequence, a ZC sequence with a cyclic extension, a truncation ZC sequence (ZC sequence with truncation), and the like . Alternatively, the reference signal sequence may use a PN (pseudo-random) sequence. Examples of PN sequences include m-sequences, computer generated sequences, Gold sequences, and Kasami sequences. Also, the reference signal sequence may use a cyclically shifted sequence.
The downlink reference signal includes a cell-specific RS (CRS), an MBSFN reference signal, a UE-specific RS, a positioning reference signal (PRS), and channel state information (CSI). And a reference signal (CSI-RS).
In a multi-antenna system, resource elements used for reference signals of one antenna are not used for reference signals of other antennas. To avoid interference between antennas. For example, only one reference signal may be transmitted per antenna.
The CSI-RS of the downlink reference signal may be used for estimation of channel state information. The CSI-RS is located in the frequency domain or the time domain, and channel quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI) and A rank indicator (RI) and the like may be reported from the terminal as channel state information.
Table 1 schematically shows an example of defining configuration information (CSI-RS-Config) of the CSI-RS. The configuration information about the CSI-RS is an information element used to specify the CSI-RS configuration and is individually transmitted to each terminal using the CSI-RS.
TABLE 1
Referring to Table 1, the CSI-RS is set through parameters such as antennaPortsCount, subframeConfig, resourceConfig, and p-c.
The CSI-RS may be transmitted on one or more antenna ports. In Table 1, antennaPortsCount represents the number of antenna ports used for transmitting CSI-RS, where an1 is one antenna port, an2 is two antenna ports, an4 is four antenna ports, and an8 is eight antenna ports. Instruct it to use.
p-C indicates the ratio of energy per PDSCH resource element (EPRE) to energy per CSI-RS resource element (EPRE) when the UE induces CSI feedback. p-C has a value in the range of [-8, 15] dB and increases and decreases in 1 dB increments. The p-C-base station is a case where the transceiver point is a base station, which is a p-C for the CSI-RS transmitted by the base station. p-C-RRH is a case where the transmission / reception point is RRH, and is p-C for CSI-RS transmitted by RRH.
subframeConfig indicates the timing at which the CSI-RS is transmitted. For example, subframeConfig may indicate a subframe in which the CSI-RS is transmitted.
In addition, resourceConfig indicates a pattern of the CSI-RS. The CSI-RS may have a certain pattern according to the antenna port.
2 schematically illustrates an example in which a CSI-RS is mapped to a resource element in the case of a normal CP. The CSI-RS mapping shown in FIG. 2 is an example of
3 schematically illustrates an example in which a CSI-RS is mapped to a resource element in the case of an extended CP. The mapping of CSI-RS shown in FIG. 3 relates to
Table 2 is an example of PDSCH configuration information. Table 2 shows a case in which information included in an RRC message, for example, a system information block (SIB) 2, used to specify a common or terminal specific PDSCH configuration, is an element of PDSCH configuration information.
<Table 2>
In the case of Table 2, the PDSCH configuration information element includes a PDSCH-ConfigCommon field and a PDSCH-ConfigDedicated field. p-a is a terminal specific parameter and p-b is a cell specific parameter. referenceSignalPower indicates a downlink reference signal transmission power and is provided in units of dBm. From this, energy per resource element (EPRE) of the downlink reference signal may be derived. In this case, the downlink reference signal transmission power is defined as a linear average of power contributions of all resource elements carrying the CRS or CSI-RS within an operating system bandwidth. In the case of CoMP mode, it is assumed that the EPREs for all transmission and reception points are the same.
Table 3 is another example of PDSCH configuration information. Table 3 shows a case in which the EPREs for the base station and the RRH are set differently in the case of the CoMP mode.
<Table 3>
Referring to Table 3, an energy per resource element (EPRE) value different from a base station eNB and an RRH is set in the PDSCH-ConfigCommon field. Here, the EPRE values between the eNB and the RRH are different, but the EPRE values are the same between the RRHs.
Table 4 is another example of PDSCH configuration information. Table 4 shows a case where EPREs for each transmission / reception point are set differently.
TABLE 4
Referring to Table 4, an energy per resource element (EPRE) value different from a base station eNB, RRH1, and RRH2 is set in the PDSCH-ConfigCommon field.
In the CoMP system, a plurality of cells or transmission / reception points may transmit a reference signal, for example, a CSI-RS, to the terminal. In the CoMP system, the reference signal sequence may be determined cell-specifically. In particular, one macro cell in the fourth scenario, which is a CoMP environment where the cell IDs of the transmitting and receiving points (for example, RRHs) that are cooperative with the specific transmitting and receiving points (for example, macro cells) are the same. Within the same reference signal sequence is used for generation of the reference signal. This means that all of the transmission and reception points (eg, RRHs) belonging to the same cooperative set as the macro cell transmit the reference signal using the same reference signal sequence.
4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of controlling uplink transmission power.
Referring to FIG. 4, the UE derives a downlink reference signal, that is, energy per resource element (EPRE) of the CSI-RS from referenceSignalPower in the PDSCH-ConfigCommon field, or energy per resource element (EPRE) of the CSI-RS from the pC value. ), And calculates a reference signal received power (RSRP) (S410).
RSRP may be defined as a linear average over the power contributions of all resource elements carrying the CSI-RS within the considered measurement frequency bandwidth. In this case, RSRP may be defined using CRS instead of CSI-RS. Here, CRS is defined for
RSRP may be specifically obtained by the following procedure. The terminal acquires measurement samples by filtering at the physical layer level, and filters the measurement samples at a higher layer level as shown in the following equation.
&Quot; (2) "
In
The measurement sample is a measurement value in units of subframes and is a variable required to derive RSRP or RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality). Alternatively, the measurement sample means a measurement value for the subframe selected by the measurement rule defined in the wireless system among the measurement values for all the subframes received by the terminal. The measurement sample may be obtained at a physical layer of the terminal, and filtering may be performed at a higher layer of the terminal, for example, a radio resource control (RRC) layer.
The measurement sample may be acquired continuously every subframe, but may be obtained discontinuously as long as the capacity of the terminal or a condition defined by the system is satisfied. That is, after one measurement sample is obtained, another measurement sample may be obtained after a predetermined interval of time. In this case, measurement samples are not obtained for some subframes. The spacing section may be periodic or aperiodic.
Meanwhile, RSRQ may be defined as a ratio between RSRP and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) as shown in Equation 3 below.
&Quot; (3) "
Here, N is the number of resource elements of the carrier RSSI measurement bandwidth of the radio access network. In Equation 3, the measurements of the numerator and the denominator are performed on the same set of resource blocks. RSSI includes a linear average of the total received power. The total received power is observed only within an OFDM symbol that includes reference symbols within the measurement bandwidth and is a value obtained over N resource blocks. If the UE receives signaling indicating RSRQ measurement at a higher layer, RSSI measurement is performed for all OFDM symbols in the subframe in which the RSRQ measurement is indicated.
The terminal calculates a pathloss (PL) estimate between the transmitting and receiving point and the terminal from the EPRE value of the CSI-RS and the RSRP (S415). The path attenuation estimate can be obtained by Equation 4 below.
&Quot; (4) "
Referring to Equation 4, PL C is an estimated downlink path attenuation value for the serving cell C calculated by the terminal in dB unit. referenceSignalPower is an EPRE value of a downlink reference signal provided from a higher layer, in dBm. The link determination between referenceSignalPower and RSRP used for serving cell C selected as the reference serving cell and PL C calculation is configured by pathlossReferenceLinking, which is a higher layer parameter. The reference serving cell configured by the path attenuation reference link information includes a primary serving cell (PCell) or an uplink component carrier (UL CC) and a secondary serving cell (corresponding) in which an SIB2 connection is established. It may be a downlink SCC of a serving cell (SCell).
As in the fourth scenario, when a plurality of transmission / reception points transmit CRS using the same physical cell ID in the CoMP cooperative set, the CRS, which is a reference for RSRP measurement, is the same at the plurality of transmission / reception points. Therefore, the terminal cannot distinguish the path loss estimate for each transmission / reception point based on the CRS. However, according to the definition of the path attenuation estimate, RSRP should be measured separately for each transmission / reception point. In particular, since the DPS is supported in the CoMP mode, the UE can accurately control the uplink transmission power by knowing the path attenuation estimate for each transmission / reception point. For example, in the CoMP system as shown in FIG. 7, it is assumed that the path attenuation expectation value is PL1 at the transmission /
On the other hand, when using the CSI-RS as a reference for RSRP measurement as in steps S410 and S415, since the path attenuation estimates are distinguished for each transmission / reception point, the terminal may calculate the accurate uplink transmission power for each transmission / reception point.
As described above, in the situation where the UE can derive the path attenuation estimates distinguished from each other for each transmission / reception point, it must be determined which path attenuation estimate is to be used to derive the uplink transmission power. As an example, the terminal may select one transmission / reception point among multiple transmission / reception points as a target for uplink transmission according to the DPS operation. At this time, the terminal applies the path attenuation estimate calculated based on the signal received from the selected transmission / reception point to the derivation of uplink transmission power. That is, the terminal may calculate a path attenuation estimate for the transmission / reception point for which the uplink radio link is selected by the terminal itself without extra signaling from the transmission / reception point, in particular, the base station, and apply it to derivation of uplink transmission power.
As another example, the terminal uses the path attenuation estimate for the transceiver point set as the first serving cell to derive uplink transmit power for the transceiver point selected according to the DPS operation. This corresponds to a case in which the UE cannot select one transmission / reception point as a target for uplink transmission according to the DPS operation in the CoMP mode. Therefore, the terminal adjusts the path attenuation estimate of the transceiver point selected by the DPS operation from the base station through TPC signaling. The TPC signaling may proceed through a DCI format 3 / 3A signal.
The terminal calculates uplink transmission power from the path loss estimate for the serving cell C (S420). The uplink physical channel includes a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The uplink transmission power may be controlled differently according to the uplink physical channel to transmit.
In the case of the PUSCH, the uplink transmission power P PUSCH, C (i) is scaled by the number of antennas for which at least one PUSCH transmission is performed and the number of antennas configured according to the transmission scheme. C is a serving cell to perform uplink transmission, and i is a number of a subframe in which uplink transmission is performed with power P PUSCH, C (i) . The adjusted total uplink transmission power is equally divided and allocated to the antennas performing at least one PUSCH transmission.
PUSCH transmission power is further divided into i) a case in which PUSCH and PUCCH are not transmitted simultaneously for any serving cell C and ii) a case in which both PUSCH and PUCCH are simultaneously transmitted.
In case of i), the UE calculates an uplink transmission power P PUSCH, C (i) defined by
<
In case of ii), the UE calculates an uplink transmission power P PUSCH, C (i) defined by
<
Referring to
P 0_PUSCH, C (i) is the sum of P 0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, C (j) and P 0_UE_PUSCH, C (j) for the serving cell C. For example, in case of semi-persistent grant PUSCH (re) transmission, j = 0. On the other hand, in case of dynamic scheduled grant PUSCH (re) transmission, j = 1. If j = 0 or 1, it is signaled by a higher layer. And, in case of random access response grant PUSCH (re) transmission, j = 2. In addition, in case of random access response grant PUSCH (re) transmission, P 0_UE_PUSCH, C (2) = 0 and P 0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, C (2) = P 0_PRE + ΔPREAMBLE_Msg3 . Here parameters preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower (P 0_PRE ) and Δ PREAMBLE_Msg3 are signaled from higher layer.
If j = 0 or 1, one of the values of α C ∈ {0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1} is P PUCCH, C (i) by the 3-bit parameter provided in the upper layer . Can be selected as α C to determine. When j = 2, α C (j) = 1.
Δ TF, C (i) is Δ TF, C (i) = 10 log 10 ((2 BPRE · Ks −1) · β PUSCH offset ), which is affected by the modulation and coding scheme (MCS). Parameter to reflect. Here, K S is a parameter provided as deltaMCS-Enabled in the upper layer for each serving cell C. In
Also, O CQI is the number of CQI / PMI bits including the number of CRC bits, and N RE is the number of determined resource elements. That is, N RE = M sc PUSCH-initialN symb PUSCH-initial .
If only control information is transmitted without UL-SCH data through the PUSCH, β PUSCH offset = β CQI offset is set. Otherwise, it is always set to 1.
δ PUSCH, C is a correction value. In addition, it is determined by referring to a TPC command present in
f c (i) represents the PUSCH power control adjustment state for the current serving cell C, and is defined as in Equation 7 below.
<Equation 7>
Equation (7) is the case in which accumulation is enabled by a higher layer for serving cell C or when
<Table 5>
Referring to Table 5, the portion marked with '-' is a DL subframe, and the portion indicated with a number is an UL subframe.
In case of
Meanwhile, the UE attempts to decode the PDCCH in all subframes except when the DRX operation is performed. This includes the PDCCH of
If
For a certain subframe , δ PUSCH, C is 0dB when there is no TPC command for the serving cell C, during DRX operation, or when the corresponding subframe is an UL subframe of TDD. When the TPC command fields in
If the UE reaches P CMAX, C for the serving cell C, the positive TPC command will not accumulate. If the terminal reaches the minimum power, negative TPC commands will not accumulate.
If the P 0_UE_PUSCH, C value for the serving cell C is changed by a higher layer or the terminal receives a random access response message for the main serving cell, the terminal will reset the accumulation.
In Equation 7, f c (i) is equal to Equation 8 when accumulation is deactivated by the higher layer with respect to the serving cell C.
<Equation 8>
here,
Is transmitted onIn TDD UL /
If
If the P 0_UE_PUSCH, C value is changed by the higher layer and the serving cell C is the main serving cell, or the P 0_UE_PUSCH, C value is received by the higher layer and the serving cell C is the secondary serving cell, f c (0) Is zero. In other cases, if the serving cell C is the main serving cell, f c (0) = ΔP rampup + δ msg2 , where δ msg2 is a TPC command indicated by a random access response. The TPC command is present in 3 bits in the DCI in the PDCCH for indicating the location of the PDSCH including the RAR MAC CE. In addition, ΔP rampup is provided by the upper layer and is for the total power ramp-up from the first preamble to the last preamble.
The terminal transmits the PUSCH to the reception point at the calculated uplink transmission power (S425).
The terminal also uses the CSI-RS to simply compensate for path attenuation and calculate uplink transmission power, and feeds back information measured based on the CSI-RS to the base station. Information fed back to the base station (CSI feedback) may include control information such as channel quality indicator (CQI), channel state information (CSI), channel covariance matrix (CCM), precoding weight (PW), channel rank (CR), and the like. .
The CSI may include a channel matrix between transceivers, a channel correlation matrix, a quantized channel matrix or a quantized channel correlation matrix, and a PMI. The CQI may be a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), a signal to interference ratio, or the like, between the transceivers.
The UE may estimate a channel, select a precoding matrix that maximizes channel performance, and report a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the selected precoding matrix. The base station may select a precoding matrix indicated by the fed back PMI from the codebook and use it for data transmission.
The MIMO method that uses precoding weights according to channel conditions is called CL (Closed-Loop) MIMO method, and the MIMO method that uses precoding weights according to certain rules regardless of channel condition is called Open-Loop (MO) method. This is called. In the CL MIMO scheme, the transmitting side, for example, the base station corresponds to a channel state by utilizing channel state information (CSI) transmitted from the receiving side, for example, the terminal. CSI may be transmitted including the PMI.
Meanwhile, in order to support the CoMP environment, multiple non-zero-power CSI-RS resources should be configured in the terminal through dedicated signaling such as an RRC message, even for at least CSI feedback. In this case, if the settings shown in Table 1 are used as they are, it is difficult to accurately reflect that different path attenuations may occur for transmission from each transmission / reception point. Thus, a problem arises in that the uplink transmission power cannot be accurately adjusted. In addition, since the same CSI-RS resource and the same CSI-RS configuration are used for different transmission and reception points, the situation where the ratio of PDSCH EPRE and CSI-RS EPRE is different for each transmission and reception point is not reflected. Thus, a problem arises that accurate CQI feedback is difficult to achieve.
Therefore, the aforementioned problems can be solved by adding a field indicating a CSI-RS EPRE value or a field indicating a p-C value to the CSI-RS configuration for each transmission / reception point in the CoMP cooperation set.
By instructing different CSI-RS EPREs for each transmission / reception point, path attenuation that reflects the actual channel state can be calculated for each transmission / reception point. In this case, for a given PDSCH EPRE, different CSI-RS EPREs are indicated for each transmission / reception point, and thus different p-c values are set for each transmission / reception point.
In addition, different p-c may be indicated for each transmission / reception point. Since the p-c value is indicated for each transmission / reception point, path attenuation reflecting the actual channel state can be calculated. In this case, for a given PDSCH EPRE, different p-c is indicated for each transmit / receive point, so that different CSI-RS EPRE values can be set for each transmit / receive point.
In addition, a field indicating a CSI-RS EPRE value and a field indicating a pc value may be added to the CSI-RS configuration for each transmission / reception point in the CoMP cooperation set. By using the CSI-RS EPRE and the pc for each transmission and reception point, different path attenuations may be calculated for each transmission and reception point and adjusted to reflect the uplink transmission power.
Not only when different CSI-RS resources are used, but also when each transmission point uses the same CSI-RS resource, the CSI-RS EPRE, PC, or CSI-RS EPRE and pc are indicated for each transmission point. Can be indicated together.
Table 6 schematically shows an example in which multiple transmission points use one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied.
<Table 6>
As shown in Table 6, even when a plurality of transmission points use one CSI-RS resource, that is, one CSI-RS pattern, a field indicating a CSI-RS EPRE for each transmission point may be included in the CSI configuration. In addition, as described above, a field indicating pc for each transmission point may be included in the CSI configuration, and a field indicating CSI-RS EPRE for each transmission point and a field indicating pc may be included in the CSI configuration. . As described above, the CSI configuration may be delivered to the terminal through higher layer signaling such as an RRC message.
Table 7 schematically shows an example of a CSI configuration including a CSI-RS EPRE field and a p-c field in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied.
<Table 7>
In Table 7, an antennaPortCount indicating the number of antenna ports, a resourceConfig indicating a CSI-RS resource, and a subframeConfig indicating a CSI-RS transmission timing are as described in Table 1.
The referenceSignalPower added to the CSI configuration of Table 7 is a field indicating the EPRE of the CSI-RS and indicates the CSI-RS EPRE for at least one antenna port. In addition, p-C is also a field indicating the ratio of PDSCH EPRE to CSI-RS EPRE and indicates p-C for at least one antenna port.
In an environment in which the PDSCH EPRE for the CSI-RS EPRE may have different values for each RRH, as shown in Table 6, in order to support multiple RRHs using the same CSI-RS resource, different transmission points using multiple pcs are used. Different pcs may be allocated to each antenna fork.
Table 8 schematically shows an example of indicating pc / EPRE for each antenna port transmitting CSI-RS in order to support multiple transmission points using one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. will be. In the example of Table 8, for convenience of description, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE and a field for p-c are considered.
<Table 8>
The example in Table 8 describes the CSI-RS configuration in antenna port units. In this case, EPRE values and p-c values are included in the CSI-RS configuration for each antenna port.
If the example of Table 8 is specifically applied to the CSI-RS configuration, it may be represented as shown in Table 9. Table 9 is an example of CSI-RS configuration in which the example of Table 8 is shown together with other CSI-RS parameters.
<Table 9>
Table 10 schematically illustrates an example of indicating pc / EPRE for each group of antenna ports transmitting CSI-RSs to support multiple transmission points using one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. It is shown as. In the example of Table 10, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE and a field for p-c are considered for convenience of description.
<Table 10>
The example in Table 10 illustrates the CSI-RS configuration in units of two antenna ports. That is, all antenna ports are divided into groups, each group including two antenna ports, each having an EPRE and p-c value. For example, EPRE1 and p-c1 are set for a group of antenna ports 15 and 16, EPRE2 and p-c2 are set for a group of
Compared with Table 8, in the case of Table 10, four EPRE and p-c parameters are transmitted, thereby reducing transmission overhead.
If the example of Table 10 is specifically applied to the CSI-RS configuration, it may be represented as shown in Table 11. Table 11 is an example of CSI-RS configuration in which the example of Table 10 is shown together with other CSI-RS parameters.
<Table 11>
In order to further reduce the transmission overhead, reference values for EPRE and p-c may be determined in the CSI-RS configuration, and differences between the reference values may be transmitted so that EPRE and p-c for each antenna port or antenna port group may be indicated. For example, reference values for a predetermined EPRE and p-c may be separately determined in the CSI-RS configuration, and a difference value for the reference values may be indicated for each antenna port or antenna port group. In addition, in the CSI-RS configuration, one antenna port or antenna port group may be set as a reference antenna port or a reference antenna port group, and a difference value between EPRE and p-c of the reference antenna port or reference antenna port group may be transmitted. In this case, the original values of EPRE and p-c of the reference antenna port or the reference antenna port group may be transmitted as they are. Alternatively, EPRE and p-c of the reference antenna port or reference antenna port group may be set as reference values, and a value of 0 may be indicated as a difference between EPRE and p-c of the reference antenna port or reference antenna port group and the reference value.
Table 12 shows another example of indicating pc / EPRE for each group of antenna ports transmitting CSI-RS to support multiple transmission points using one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. It is shown schematically. In the example of Table 12, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE and a field for p-c are considered for convenience of description.
<Table 12>
In Table 12, an example of dividing the transmission points of the CoMP cooperation group into two groups is given as an example. Referring to Table 12, the first group including the antenna ports 15 and 16 is taken as a reference group, and EPRE and p-c for the first group are set to indicate original values.
In this case, the EPRE for another antenna port group may transmit a difference value ΔEPRE from the EPRE for the first group. For example, if the EPRE for the first antenna port group is called
In addition, p-c for another antenna port group transmits a difference value Δp-c from p-c for the first group. For example, if pc for the first antenna port group is p-c1 and pc for the second antenna port group is p-c2, the difference value Δp-c12 of pc indicated for the second antenna port group is p. -c2-p-c1.
In the example of Table 12, the case where the antenna port group includes two antenna ports has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the EPRE and p-c are configured for each antenna port and the antenna port group includes three or more antenna ports, the method of transmitting the difference value with respect to the reference value may be applied in the same manner as described above.
In addition, in the example of Table 12, the difference value is transmitted based on the first antenna port group, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the second and subsequent antenna port groups or antenna ports may be referenced. Also, instead of referring to the EPRE and pc for the antenna port or antenna port group, a separate reference EPRE and pc may be set so that a difference value for the reference EPRE and pc is indicated for all the antenna ports or antenna port groups. It may be.
Meanwhile, the base station may transmit a bitmap (hereinafter, referred to as a 'transmission point bitmap' for convenience of description) indicating how many transmission points of the CoMP cooperation set use the same CSI-RS resource. The transport point bitmap may be transmitted through higher layer signaling. For example, the transmission point bitmap may be transmitted in addition to the RRC message in which the CSI-RS configuration is transmitted.
Table 13 schematically shows another example of indicating pc / EPRE for each antenna port transmitting CSI-RS to support multiple transmission points using one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. . In the example of Table 13, for convenience of description, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE and a field for p-c are considered.
<Table 13>
Table 14 shows another example of indicating pc / EPRE for each group of antenna ports transmitting CSI-RS in order to support multiple transmission points using one CSI-RS resource in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. It is shown schematically. In the example of Table 14, for convenience of description, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE and a field for p-c are considered.
TABLE 14
In the examples of Tables 13 and 14, antenna ports 15-18 belong to RRH1, antenna ports 19 and 20 belong to RRH2, and antenna ports 21 and 22 belong to RRH3.
In this way, the base station can inform the user equipment of the transmission point (RRH) and the antenna ports using one CSI-RS resource using the transmission point bitmap. As described above, the transmission point bitmap may be transmitted in addition to the RRC message through which the CSI-RS configuration is transmitted.
5 schematically illustrates an example of a transmission point bitmap transmitted by a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied. In the example of FIG. 5, the transmission point bitmap reflecting the settings of Table 13 or Table 14 is shown.
In the example of FIG. 5, each bit of the
Referring to Figure 5 and Table 13 / Table 14, the
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates another example of a transmission point bitmap transmitted by a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied. Also in the example of FIG. 6, the transmission point bitmap reflecting the settings in Table 13 or Table 14 is shown.
In the example of FIG. 6, each bit of the
Referring to FIG. 6 and Table 13 / Table 14,
Through the bitmap as described above, the base station can inform the terminal of the situation (situation) that the transmission is performed.
Meanwhile, in the fourth CoMP scenario among the above-described CoMP scenarios, physical cell IDs of transmission points (eg, RRHs) in the CoMP cooperation set are the same. On the other hand, in the case of the first to third CoMP scenarios, the physical cell IDs of the transmission points in the CoMP cooperative set are different. Transmission points having different physical cell IDs may transmit different patterns of CSI-RS.
Specifically, the reference signal sequence that can be used to generate the CSI-RS
May be defined as in Equation 9.&Quot; (9) "
Here, n S is the number of slots in a radio frame, and l is the number of OFDM symbols in the slot. Also,
Denotes the maximum number of downlink resource blocks. In Equation 9, c (i) is a scrambling code, which is a pseudo random sequence defined by a length-31 gold sequence, and is initialized as shown in&Quot; (10) "
In
Referring to
Accordingly, when the first to third CoMP scenarios are applied, the base station may inform the terminal of the c init value of each transmission point. In this case, the c init value may be added as one field value in the CSI-RS configuration and set for each antenna port or transmission point (eg, RRH).
Table 15 schematically shows an example of indicating pc / EPRE and c init for each antenna port transmitting CSI-RS in order to support a plurality of transmission points having different cell IDs in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. . In the example of Table 15, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE, a field for pc, and a field for c init are considered for convenience of description.
<Table 15>
If the example of Table 15 is specifically applied to the CSI-RS configuration, it may be represented as shown in Table 16. Table 16 shows an example of CSI-RS configuration in which the example of Table 15 is shown together with other CSI-RS parameters.
<Table 16>
Table 17 shows an example of indicating pc / EPRE and c init for each group of antenna ports transmitting CSI-RS in order to support multiple transmission points having different cell IDs in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. It is shown schematically. In the example of Table 17, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE, a field for pc, and a field for c init are considered for convenience of description.
TABLE 17
In the example of Table 17, the transmission points of the CoMP cooperation group are divided into two groups, and EPRE, p-c, and cinit are indicated for each group.
Table 18 schematically shows an example of indicating pc / EPRE and c init for each group of antenna ports transmitting CSI-RS to support a plurality of transmission points having different cell IDs in a CoMP system to which the present invention is applied. It is shown as. In the example of Table 18, only two fields added to the CSI-RS configuration, a field for EPRE, a field for pc, and a field for c init are considered for convenience of description.
<Table 18>
In the example in Table 18, with the first group containing antenna ports 15 and 16 as the reference group, the values of EPRE and pc are indicated for the first group, and EPRE and pc for the other antenna port group are the first group. Transmits the difference value ΔEPRE and Δp-c with EPRE and pc for.
Even when the difference value is used to transmit the EPRE and the pc, the value of c init may be indicated by the original value for each antenna port group as shown in the example of Table 18. In addition, unlike in the example of Table 18, c init , like other parameters (EPRE, pc), also has a c init value for an antenna port group other than the reference group (the first antenna port group in the example of Table 15). You can also specify a difference value for init .
7 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a downlink transmission operation by a transmission point of a CoMP cooperative set in a system to which the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 7, the base station sets a CSI-RS in an environment to which CoMP is applied and transmits it to the terminal (S710). The base station may deliver the CSI-RS configuration to the terminal through higher layer signaling such as an RRC message.
As described above, the CSI-RS configuration may include EPRE / pc for each antenna port or antenna port group in addition to antennaPortsCount, subframeConfig, and resourceConfig. In addition, the CSI-RS configuration may indicate c init for each antenna port or antenna port group when the first CoMP scenario or the third CoMP scenario is applied. The CSI-RS configuration may indicate the EPRE / pc for the corresponding antenna port or antenna port group as a difference value with respect to the reference value. In addition, the base station may transmit the CSI-RS transmission status (eg, RRHs participating in the transmission) to the terminal through a bitmap. The CSI-RS configuration and the transmission method of the CSI-RS configuration according to the present invention have been described above in detail.
Subsequently, the base station selects an antenna port group (S720). The base station selects an antenna port group to participate in CSI-RS transmission among antenna ports belonging to transmission points of the CoMP cooperative set. The antenna port group includes at least one antenna port. How many antenna ports the antenna port group includes or which antenna ports the antenna port group includes may be determined by the CSI-RS configuration.
In addition, different antenna port groups may belong to the same RRH. For example, if RRH1 includes antenna ports 15-18,
Subsequently, each transmission point checks which antenna port group their antenna ports belong to (S730). Scheduling between RRHs may be determined by coordination between the transmit / receive points (RRHs) of the CoMP cooperative set as described above. The contents of the CSI-RS configuration set in the base station may be delivered to the RRH through a wired or wireless connection between the base station and the RRH.
Each transmission point transmits the CSI-RS according to the CSI-RS configuration for the antenna port group to which each antenna port belongs (S740).
8 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an operation of a terminal in a system to which the present invention belongs. Referring to FIG. 8, the terminal receives information on the CSI-RS configuration from the base station (S810). The CSI-RS configuration may be delivered to the terminal through higher layer signaling such as an RRC message. In this case, the UE may also receive PDSCH configuration information. The CSI-RS configuration indicates values of EPRE and p-c for each antenna port group including at least one antenna port for antenna ports participating in downlink transmission.
The information on the CSI-RS configuration information and the PDSCH configuration information has been described in detail above.
The terminal then receives the information on the downlink physical channel from each transmission point of the CoMP cooperative set (S820). Information transmitted through the downlink physical channel includes a CSI-RS.
The UE may estimate uplink path loss based on the received CSI-RS and calculate information constituting CSI such as PMI (S830). The UE may estimate uplink path attenuation based on the set values of the received CSI-RS and CSI-RS configuration. The specific method of calculating the path attenuation by the UE and the method of configuring information to be included in the CSI feedback are also described above.
The terminal controls the uplink transmission power by reflecting the calculated path attenuation (S840). As a method of controlling uplink transmission power by reflecting path attenuation, examples of
The terminal performs uplink transmission using the uplink transmission power controlled above (S850). In this case, the terminal may transmit the CSI including the information calculated based on the CSI-RS to the base station. The CSI may include PMI information for downlink transmission from each transmission point.
Meanwhile, in FIG. 8, when an operation of controlling uplink transmission power in one process is referred to as a first operation and an operation of configuring CSI feedback information is referred to as a second operation, a terminal operation in which the first operation and the second operation are combined. It assumes each step of the process and explains it. However, this is an example of the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, each step of the first operation and each step of the second operation may be configured in a different combination from FIG. 8. In other words, the UE may divide the operation of controlling uplink transmission power using the CSI-RS and the operation of configuring the CSI feedback information.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal described with reference to FIG. 8 divided into control of uplink transmission power and configuration of CSI information.
Referring to FIG. 9, the terminal receives the CSI-RS configuration as described with reference to FIG. 8 (S910).
The UE may then measure RSRP based on the CSI-RS received on the physical channel from each transmission point (S920). RSRP may be defined as a linear average over the power contributions of all resource elements carrying the CSI-RS within the considered measurement frequency bandwidth. The terminal may calculate the RSRQ as shown in Equation 3 based on the calculated RSRP.
Subsequently, the terminal may estimate path attenuation based on the RSRQ (S930). A detailed method of obtaining the path attenuation is as described in Equation 4.
Subsequently, the terminal controls uplink transmission power using the calculated path attenuation (S940). A detailed method of controlling uplink transmission power is as described above.
On the other hand, the terminal generates a CSI based on the CSI-RS received on the physical channel from each transmission point (S950). The CSI may include a channel matrix between transceivers, a channel correlation matrix, a quantized channel matrix or a quantized channel correlation matrix, and a PMI. The CQI may be a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), a signal to interference ratio, or the like, between the transceivers. The UE may estimate a channel, select a precoding matrix that maximizes channel performance, and report PMI for the selected precoding matrix. In this case, the precoding matrix may reflect the channel state from each transmission point in the CoMP cooperative set participating in the CSI-RS transmission.
The terminal performs uplink transmission with uplink transmission power calculated based on the CSI-RS (S960). Uplink transmission includes transmission of CSI feedback information configured based on CSI-RS.
10 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a base station in a system to which the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 10, the
The
The
The
The
The
11 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a terminal in a system to which the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 11, the terminal 1100 includes an
The terminal 1100 transmits and receives information through the
The
The
The
As described above, according to the present invention, the base station may divide antenna ports of transmission points participating in CSI-RS transmission in a CoMP cooperative set into antenna port groups and configure EPRE for each antenna port. Correspondingly, the terminal may estimate path attenuation for each antenna port group using the EPRE set for each antenna port group. The EPRE may be set for each antenna port, and in this case, it may be considered that the antenna port group includes one antenna port. The terminal may control uplink transmission power for each antenna port group by using the estimated path attenuation for each antenna port group. In this case, the same transmit power may be set for the antenna port group belonging to the same transmission / reception point.
Meanwhile, in the above examples of Tables 8 to 18, the PC is configured with the EPRE for each antenna port or antenna port group as the CSI-RS configuration, but the pc is configured with the EPRE for controlling uplink transmission power. There is no need. As described above in Table 6, in the CSI-RS, only EPREs may be configured for each antenna port or antenna port group, and EPREs and p-c may be set together.
When the CSI-RS configuration includes pc information for each antenna port or antenna port group, the UE transmits a downlink physical channel (eg, PDSCH) using EPRE and pc for each antenna port or antenna port group. The power EPRE can be calculated. The terminal may control the uplink physical transmission power based on the calculated transmission power of the downlink physical channel (eg, PDSCH). At this time, the control of the transmission power may be made in a predetermined predetermined step size unit in a predetermined power range. For example, the terminal may control the transmit power of the uplink physical channel in units of 1 dB in the range of [-8, 15] dB by considering the calculated transmit power of the PDSCH together with the received power of the PDSCH.
In the above-described exemplary system, the methods are described on the basis of a flowchart as a series of steps or blocks, but the present invention is not limited to the order of the steps, and some steps may occur in different orders or simultaneously . In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the steps shown in the flowcharts are not exclusive and that other steps may be included or that one or more steps in the flowchart may be deleted without affecting the scope of the present invention.
The above-described embodiments include examples of various aspects. While not all possible combinations may be described to represent the various aspects, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other combinations are possible. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention include all alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (15)
Transmitting setting information of a reference signal; And
Transmitting a reference signal based on the configuration information of the reference signal,
The reference signal configuration information indicates the energy per resource element used for transmitting the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
Receiving setting information of a reference signal;
Estimating uplink pathloss using reference signals received on a downlink physical channel;
Determining an uplink transmission power by reflecting the uplink path attenuation; And
Performing uplink transmission with the uplink transmission power;
The configuration information of the reference signal indicates the energy per resource element used for transmission of the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal,
In estimating the uplink path attenuation,
An uplink path attenuation for each transmission point is estimated using the reception power of the reference signal transmitted by each transmission point and the transmission power of the reference signal indicated for each transmission point in the configuration information of the reference signal. Transmission method.
And uplink transmission power for each transmission point is determined based on the estimated uplink path attenuation for each transmission point.
A memory for storing information; And
It includes a processor for controlling the RF unit and the memory,
The processor configures setting information of a reference signal,
The reference signal configuration information indicates the energy per resource element used for transmitting the reference signal for each transmission point participating in the transmission of the reference signal.
A memory for storing information; And
It includes a processor for controlling the RF unit and the memory,
The processor estimates an uplink path attenuation for each transmission point using the received power of each reference signal received on a physical channel and the transmission power of the reference signal for each transmission point,
The transmission power of the reference signal for each transmission point is indicated by the configuration information for the reference signal.
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020110127975A KR20130061586A (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Reference signal transmission method and apparatus, and uplink transmission method and apparatus thereof |
PCT/KR2012/010158 WO2013081368A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-28 | Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal and uplink transmission |
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KR1020110127975A KR20130061586A (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Reference signal transmission method and apparatus, and uplink transmission method and apparatus thereof |
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KR20150016913A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal through beam grouping in a wireless communication system |
KR20150099117A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving information related to channel in multiple input multipel output system |
US20180014254A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of controlling transmit power of uplink channel in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
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KR101571563B1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2015-11-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling uplink power for multi-cell cooperative radio communication system and terminal supporting the method |
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US20120051319A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-03-01 | Yeong Hyeon Kwon | Method and apparatus for transmitting control information |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 KR KR1020110127975A patent/KR20130061586A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2012
- 2012-11-28 WO PCT/KR2012/010158 patent/WO2013081368A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20150016913A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal through beam grouping in a wireless communication system |
KR20150099117A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving information related to channel in multiple input multipel output system |
US20180014254A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of controlling transmit power of uplink channel in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
US10499342B2 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2019-12-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of controlling transmit power of uplink channel in wireless communication system and apparatus therefor |
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WO2013081368A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
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