KR20130011365A - Parking control system using mobile phone by wireless communication - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A parking management system using a mobile communication terminal through a wireless network is provided to transmit parking data from a parking ticket issue terminal to a mobile communication terminal through NFC(Near Field Communication). CONSTITUTION: A parking ticket issue terminal(3) transmits parking ticket data to a mobile communication terminal approaching a communication area through NFC. A parking fee calculation terminal(8) receives the parking ticket data from the mobile communication terminal. The parking fee calculation terminal calculates a parking time by deducting an entering time stored in the data from a current time. The parking fee calculation terminal calculates a parking fee by multiplying the parking time by a parking fee per a predetermined unit hour. The parking fee calculation terminal transmits parking fee data to the mobile communication terminal.

Description

Parking control system using mobile communication terminal via wireless network {Parking control system using mobile phone by wireless communication}

The present invention relates to a parking management system that permits the issuance of a parking ticket and settlement of a parking fee by using a mobile communication terminal having a parking control application and short-range wireless communication.

With the increase of vehicles, the number of parking lots that can park a vehicle in a specific space has also increased, and most parking lots are currently provided in most buildings or places due to the advantage of efficiently parking vehicles in a limited space. In particular, large buildings such as department stores, government offices, and apartments require more systematic and larger parking lot facilities because of the large number of moving vehicles.

In general, the parking lot is formed in the adjacent ground space of the building or in a large space underground, and the parking ticket with the entrance time and parking fee information is issued to the driver of the vehicle at the entrance to the parking lot. After collecting the issued parking ticket, the parking fee is calculated and settled based on the data recorded in the collected parking ticket. At this time, parking ticket issuance and parking fee settlement are generally done by manpower.

However, in order to receive a parking ticket, the parking lot system stops the vehicle at an adjacent point between the driverless ticketing machine and the parking ticket issuing agent, lowers the front window of the driver's seat, and then reaches the driver's hand to receive the parking ticket. In addition, the issuing process is very cumbersome, and congestion occurs frequently from the parking ticket issuing place.

In addition, the parking fee payment is calculated by the parking manager using the arrival time and departure time of the vehicle, and when the vehicle driver pays the calculated parking fee, the vehicle is released. The process is not only cumbersome but also causes traffic jams.

In addition, manned parking system incurs manpower costs due to the issuance of parking tickets and the settlement of parking fees.

In order to solve this problem, various researches on the unmanned parking system have been conducted, and in the case of a large parking lot, an unmanned parking ticket issuing terminal for issuing a parking ticket made of a magnetic card is widely used.

Such unmanned parking system has the advantage of reducing labor costs because the parking ticket is issued as a magnetic card, but the production cost is generated due to the production of the magnetic card, and the issuing process for issuing a parking ticket formed of the magnetic card is still troublesome.

In addition, the conventional unmanned parking system using the magnetic card is a cumbersome payment method because the parking fee is still set by the manpower, and does not solve the problem of the manned parking system that causes the traffic jam.

Accordingly, various researches have been conducted on parking systems using short-range wireless communication in which a parking ticket issuance and parking fee payment process is simplified.

1 is a block diagram showing a parking system using an RFID tag disclosed in 0999525 disclosed in Patent No. 10-1028877.

The parking system 100 (hereinafter referred to as a conventional parking system) disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1028877 of FIG. 1 has a parking terminal installed in a parking lot 101 having a plurality of parking areas partitioned by a parking line on a road ( 110, and a mobile communication server 130 for transmitting a short message to the parking customer mobile phone 120 and the wired and wireless communication with the parking terminal 110.

In addition, the conventional parking system 100 when the vehicle driver parks the vehicle in a specific parking area (S1) and enters the mobile phone number and the scheduled parking time in the parking terminal 110, the parking terminal 110 calculates the parking fee. do. In this case, the parking terminal 110 performs mobile phone authentication by accessing the mobile communication server 130. When the mobile phone authentication is confirmed, the parking fee is issued and the parking fee is charged to the mobile phone use rate, thereby reducing labor costs in the parking lot. When the parking ticket is issued, the waiting time of the vehicle is reduced.

However, in the conventional parking system 100, a vehicle driver must input a phone number and a scheduled parking time in the parking terminal 110 in order to receive a parking ticket, and after the input, the mobile phone 120 and the parking terminal 110 communicate with the mobile. Since the verification operation is performed between the server 130, the issuance of parking ticket is more cumbersome and the working time is delayed.

In addition, the conventional parking system 100 is a labor cost is reduced because the manpower is not consumed in the parking lot management, but the maintenance and management costs increase due to the production of parking ticket issued.

In addition, in the conventional parking system 100, when the vehicle driver intends to park longer than the scheduled parking time, the vehicle driver has to apply for an extension of the parking at the parking terminal again, thereby increasing the inconvenience of the vehicle driver.

In addition, the conventional parking system 100 has a problem that the vehicle driver can not be compensated for the remaining parking time due to the parking fee already paid by the mobile phone fee when the parking is shorter than the scheduled parking time.

In this way, simply issuing a parking ticket using a mobile phone increases the user's hassle and parking time. Therefore, the parking terminal directly communicates with the mobile phone terminal without transmitting or receiving data with external servers such as a mobile communication server. The study was conducted on the parking system for issuing parking tickets.

In the parking system disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0611251, an RFID tag including phone number information is stored in a mobile communication terminal, and a parking terminal including an RFID reader unit in each parking area of the parking lot is connected to the RFID tag of the mobile communication terminal. By using the stored phone number is made by a method of transmitting previously stored parking information using a mobile communication network.

However, the parking system of Patent No. 10-0611251 has a problem that it is difficult to use in a parking lot in which the parking fee is settled differently according to the parking time because parking fee is settled and settled regardless of the parking time, and parking information is parked. Since the terminal is transmitted to the mobile terminal through the mobile communication server through the mobile communication network, the data transmission time is increased.

The present invention is to solve this problem, the problem of the present invention is a mobile communication terminal through the application for parking control downloaded to the mobile communication terminal is short-range wireless communication (Nef Field (hereinafter referred to as NFC) In order to reduce the waiting time for issuing a parking ticket and to reduce the traffic congestion when entering the parking lot, the parking data is directly transmitted from the parking ticket issuing terminal.

In addition, another problem of the present invention is because the parking control application receives the parking data read by the mobile communication terminal and displays the parking ticket information on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal at the user's request, so that the parking information assigned to the user is displayed. This is to make it possible to check in real time.

In addition, another problem of the present invention is that the charge settlement terminal receives the parking data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal through NFC, the parking fee is automatically used by using the parking time and unit time included in the received parking data This is to reduce manpower and settlement time due to parking fee settlement.

In addition, another problem of the present invention is that the mobile communication terminal pays the parking fee received from the charge settlement terminal by credit card, mobile phone charge, prepaid and postpaid transportation card method through NFC. The phone number authentication procedure for entering the authentication number is omitted so that payment can be performed quickly and conveniently.

In addition, another problem of the present invention is to reduce the parking ticket production and management costs because the parking ticket is not formed of a magnetic card and paper.

In addition, another problem of the present invention provides a parking control application installed as a mobile communication terminal as a QR code at the parking lot entrance point, the vehicle visitor can download the application with a simple operation.

Solution to Problem The present invention for solving the above problems is a mobile communication terminal that supports short-range wireless communication; A parking ticket issuing terminal which generates parking ticket data including arrival time information of an entry vehicle and transmits the parking ticket data to the mobile communication terminal in the communication area through the short range wireless communication; The parking ticket data is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal, and the parking time is calculated by subtracting the entrance time stored in the received parking ticket data at the present time, and then multiplying the parking time by the preset parking rate per unit time to calculate the parking fee. And a fee settlement terminal for transmitting the parking fee data to the mobile communication terminal.

In the present invention, the parking system further includes a vehicle number recognition device for recognizing the vehicle number of the exit vehicle passing through the fare settlement terminal, and a management server for determining whether the exit vehicle is discharged, the management server is the The vehicle number recognition device receives the recognized vehicle number data, receives and stores the settlement result for the calculated parking fee from the charge settlement terminal, and when the recognized vehicle number is received from the vehicle number recognition device. It is preferable to search the stored settlement result to determine whether the on-vehicle vehicle has performed the fare settlement, and when the on-vehicle performs the fare settlement, it is preferable to allow the vehicle to leave.

In addition, in the present invention, when the mobile communication terminal receives the parking fee data from the fee settlement terminal, including the payment module, it is preferable to settle the parking fee through an authentication confirmation procedure to the mobile communication server and payment sites.

In the present invention, the parking system further includes a parking control application installed in the mobile communication terminal, the parking control application is the parking data received from the parking ticket issuing terminal and the parking fee received from the rate settlement terminal It is preferable to extract the data stored in the data and to display it on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal at the request of the user.

In addition, in the present invention, the parking control application stores a unique ID value assigned to the parking ticket issuing terminal, and when the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the parking ticket issuing terminal, the communication object is issued the parking ticket. It is preferable that the terminal determines the terminal to transmit the unique telephone number data of the mobile communication terminal to the parking ticket issuing terminal, and stores the parking data received from the parking ticket issuing terminal.

In addition, in the present invention, the parking control application stores the unique ID value assigned to the fee settlement terminal, and when the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the fee settlement terminal, the communication target issues the parking ticket. It is preferable that the terminal determines that it is a terminal and transmits the parking data stored in the fare settlement terminal and receives the parking fare data from the fare settlement terminal.

In addition, in the present invention, the parking control application displays a ticketing click button and a fee calculation click button on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal, and when the ticketing click button is clicked, the terminal ID value of the communication target is displayed. It is preferable to determine whether it is included in the unique ID value of the parking ticket issuing terminal, and when the 'calculate fee' click button is clicked, it is preferable to determine whether the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the fee settlement terminal. .

In addition, in the present invention, Near Field Communication (Near Field Communication) is applied to the mobile communication terminal, the parking fee terminal and the rate settlement terminal tag (Tag) for storing data, and the tag to read It is preferable to include a tag reader.

In addition, in the present invention, the mobile communication terminal stores its own telephone number data as a tag, and if the tag reader of the parking ticket issuing terminal reads the unique telephone number data stored in a tag of the mobile communication terminal, the parking ticket issuing terminal It is preferable to include the read unique telephone number data in the parking ticket data.

In the present invention, the parking ticket issuing terminal is a parking ticket generating unit for generating the parking ticket data, a tag reader unit for reading the telephone number data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal, and a tag for storing the generated parking ticket data as a tag Reading the phone number data stored in the storage unit and the tag of the mobile communication terminal compares the read phone number data with the phone number data included in the recently issued parking ticket data, the read phone number data is the latest If it matches with the telephone number data of the parking ticket issued to the mobile communication terminal preferably comprises a determination unit for determining that the parking ticket data has already been issued.

In the present invention, the charge settlement terminal is a tag reader unit for reading the data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal, a parking fee calculation unit for calculating the parking fee from the parking ticket data read by the tag reader, and It is preferable to include a tag storage unit for storing the calculated parking fee data as a tag, and a charge settlement management unit for processing the payment of the calculated parking fee data.

In the present invention, the short-range wireless communication is preferably one of Bluetooth and Zigbee.

In addition, another solution of the present invention is a mobile communication terminal that supports short-range wireless communication; Installed at each of the merchants that provide the service to store ticketing data including at least one or more of parking tickets, discount tickets, tickets, coupons, advance tickets, gift certificates, exchange tickets, and transmits the ticketing data through the NFC to the mobile communication terminal Ticketing terminals; And an application downloaded to the mobile communication terminals and displaying the stored ticketing data on a monitor of the mobile communication terminal according to a preset graphic procedure according to a user's request.

Also, in the present invention, Near Field Communication (NF) is applied to the short-range wireless communication so that the mobile communication terminal and the ticketing terminals include a tag in which data is stored and a tag reader unit for reading data stored in the tag. desirable.

According to the present invention having the above problems and solving means, the vehicle driver simply reads the parking ticket from the parking ticket issuing terminal and stores the parking ticket by simply moving the tag reader unit of the mobile communication terminal close to the parking ticket issuing terminal. Less hassle to lose or carry separately.

In addition, according to the present invention, the parking ticket issuing time is reduced because the parking ticket issuing is conveniently performed, thereby reducing the traffic jam caused by the parking ticket issuing.

In addition, according to the present invention, by allowing the application to display the parking data stored in the mobile communication terminal on the monitor according to the user's request, the vehicle visitor can simply read the parking fee applied to him in real time.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the parking ticket issuing terminal and the billing terminal transmit data directly through the mobile communication terminal and NFC, data security and transmission rate are excellent.

In addition, according to the present invention, the labor cost is reduced because no manpower is used for issuing the parking ticket and calculating the parking fee, and the production and management costs due to the parking ticket are reduced because the parking ticket is issued as communication data rather than an object having an appearance.

In addition, according to the present invention, because the charge settlement terminal calculates the calculated parking fee by mobile phone payment, the bill settlement time is significantly reduced.

In addition, according to the present invention, the vehicle driver receives a parking ticket by using a simple click button using a parking control application, and views the received parking ticket.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the installation file of the parking control application is provided as a QR code in the vicinity of the parking lot access road, vehicle drivers simply download the parking control application without performing a separate installation work.

1 is a block diagram showing a parking system using an RFID tag disclosed in 0999525 disclosed in Patent No. 10-1028877.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile communication terminal according to the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating the green app application of FIG. 2.
4 is an exemplary view illustrating the green app application of FIG. 3.
5 is an exemplary view illustrating the green app application of FIG. 3.
6 is an exemplary view showing a smart parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a relation diagram for describing the smart parking system of FIG. 6.
8 is a block diagram illustrating a parking ticket issuing terminal of FIG. 6.
9 is a block diagram illustrating a payment settlement terminal of FIG. 6.
10 is a flowchart for explaining an operation process of the smart parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile communication terminal according to the present invention.

The mobile communication terminal 10 of FIG. 2 is a mobile communication terminal applied to the smart parking system 1 of FIG. 5 which will be described below, which is an embodiment of the present invention, NFC (Near field communication), Bluetooth (Bluetooth), mobile communication, It includes a communication module that supports 3G network and 4G network connection, preferably consisting of a smart phone capable of mobile communication and data communication.

In addition, the mobile communication terminal 10 includes an NFC communication module for short range wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention. Send and receive data between

In addition, the mobile communication terminal 10 is installed with a parking control application (hereinafter referred to as a green app) of FIG. 3 to be described later. At this time, the green app application transforms the communication setting of the mobile communication terminal 10 into a support mode capable of NFC wireless communication, and converts the data received from the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the rate settlement terminal 8 according to a preset graphic procedure. A display device such as a touch screen panel of the mobile communication terminal 10 is displayed. In other words, the green app application is an application program that performs a preset operation according to an input operation command.

In addition, the mobile terminal 10 is a communication interface unit 11 for supporting access to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, 3G network and 4G network, and when a specific application is executed to perform a predetermined operation and operation according to the input data An application management unit 13, a tag reader unit 15 for reading data stored in the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the toll settlement terminal 8, and unique phone number data of the mobile communication terminal 10; The tag storage unit 17 stores the parking data issued from the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 as a tag and transforms the communication setting of the mobile communication terminal 10 into the NFC support mode according to the execution of the green app application. It consists of a communication setting unit 19.

The application manager 13 executes a corresponding application upon receiving a command to execute an installed application from a user, and provides a function of providing feedback and filtering of each application performing a specific operation.

In addition, the application manager 13 inputs the read parking data into the green app application when the parking data of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 is read by the tag reader of the mobile communication terminal 10. The parking data read at this time is stored as a tag by the tag storage unit 17.

The tag reader unit 15 reads data stored in a tag of each of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the toll settlement terminal 8.

The tag storage unit 17 stores the unique telephone number data of the mobile communication terminal 10 in the tag, and when the tag reader unit 15 reads the parking data stored in the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the tag data is read. The stored parking data is transmitted to the rate settlement terminal 8 through the tag reader of the rate settlement terminal 8 when the parking rate is settled.

In addition, although the mobile communication terminal 10 is configured to support NFC including an NFC communication module in FIG. 2, the communication method of the mobile communication terminal 10 is not limited thereto, and various short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth and Zigbee are applied. 6 may be configured to communicate with the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the fee settlement terminal 8 of FIG.

3 is a block diagram illustrating the green app application of FIG. 2.

The green app application 50 of FIG. 3 is an application program downloaded to the mobile communication terminal 10 to perform a specific operation and operation, and includes a memory 61 in which preset data are stored, and data from the mobile communication terminal 10. The input module 63 for receiving the input, the terminal determination module 65 for determining the terminal according to the terminal ID value transmitted and received during communication, and the digital device of the communication partner in the terminal determination module 65 is the parking ticket issuing terminal (3) If it is determined that the parking ticket management module 66 for managing and controlling the data for the parking ticket issuing terminal (3), and if the digital device that is the communication target in the terminal determination module 65 is the billing terminal (8) billing terminal ( 8) Billing management module 67 for managing and controlling the data for the display, and an exhibition method for determining the display method of the data according to a predetermined graphic procedure And a control module 62 for controlling the determination module 69 and the control objects 61, 63, 65, 66, 67, and 69.

The memory 61 includes preset graphic procedures, terminal ID reference values for determining that the digital devices searched by the device search unit 15 are the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the fare settlement terminal 8, and the mobile communication terminal. The unique phone number information of 10 and the parking data provided from the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 are stored.

In general, during NFC communication, a tag includes a terminal ID value to recognize terminal ID values between communication devices.

The terminal determination module 65 receives the terminal ID reference values stored in the memory 61 when the terminal ID value detected by the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10 is input through the input module 63 during NFC communication. The terminal determines whether the input terminal ID value is the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the rate settlement terminal 8, or another digital terminal.

That is, since the digital devices are assigned terminal ID values identified according to the products, the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the billing terminal 8 are also given different terminal ID values. Accordingly, the terminal determination module 65 determines whether the found digital device is the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 or the fee settlement terminal 8 based on the terminal ID value of the found device.

When the terminal determination module 65 determines that the NFC communication object is the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the parking ticket management module 66 is unique to the mobile communication terminal 10 previously stored in the memory 61 as the parking ticket issuing terminal 3. The control signal is input to the mobile communication terminal 10 to transmit the telephone number. Accordingly, the data transmission / reception unit 39 of the mobile communication terminal 10 transmits the phone number data to the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, and the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 generates parking data including the received phone number data. do. The parking ticket issuing terminal 3 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 7.

In addition, when the parking ticket management module 66 receives the parking data from the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the parking data is transmitted to the exhibition method determination module 69 so that the parking data received according to the preset graphic procedure is transferred to the mobile communication terminal 10. To be displayed on the touch screen panel.

When the terminal determination module 65 determines that the NFC communication object is the rate settlement terminal 8, the rate settlement management module 67 transmits previously stored phone number data and parking data to the rate settlement terminal 8. At this time, the fee settlement terminal 8 calculates the parking fee by using the data stored in the received parking data when the phone number data stored in the parking data match with the received phone number data.

In addition, when the charge settlement management module 67 receives the parking charge data calculated from the charge settlement terminal 8, the received parking charge data is transmitted to the payment module 19 of the mobile communication terminal 10 to settle the payment module 19. The parking fee calculated by is to be settled.

In addition, the payment settlement management module 68 controls the mobile communication terminal 10 to transmit the settlement completion confirmation data to the payment settlement terminal 8 when the payment is completed in the payment module 19. The result of the fare settlement of the vehicle is recognized.

The exhibition method determination module 69 determines a display method of the received data according to a preset graphic procedure, and displays the determined display method and the data to be displayed to the display unit (not shown) of the mobile communication terminal 10. Allow the data to be displayed according to the method.

4 is an exemplary view illustrating the green app application of FIG. 3.

When the green app application 50 of FIG. 4 is first executed at the user's request, the green app application 50 displays a window including a 'issued' click button 51 on the touch screen panel of the mobile communication terminal 10.

At this time, when the 'ticketing' click button 51 is clicked, the control module 62 of the green app application 50 transmits a control signal to the communication setting unit 19 of the mobile communication terminal 10 so that the mobile communication terminal 10 The NFC communication mode is set to NFC.

In addition, the parking ticket management module 66 allows the mobile communication terminal 10 to allow other digital devices to search for themselves within the communication range when the ticketing button 51 is clicked so that the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 communicates. The mobile communication terminal 10 approaching the area is recognized.

In addition, the parking ticket management module 66 is driven when the terminal determination module 65 determines that the communication target is the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, and the phone number data stored as a tag in the mobile communication terminal 10 is the parking ticket issuing terminal 3. To be read by the tag reader.

5 is an exemplary view illustrating the green app application of FIG. 3.

As shown in FIG. 5, the green app application 50 displays a window including the 'calculate' click button 54 on the touch screen panel, and when the 'calculate' click button 54 is clicked, as described above. In the same manner, the tag reader 39 of the mobile communication terminal 10 reads the terminal ID value stored in the toll settlement terminal 8. At this time, the smart parking system 1 induces the 'charge calculation' click button 54 of the green app application 50 to be clicked when the advancing vehicle entering the parking lot is adjacent to the charge settlement terminal 8. ) NFC communication with the billing terminal 8 smoothly.

In addition, the green app application 50 is stored as a tag by the tag reader unit of the charge settlement terminal 8 when the terminal determination module 65 determines that the input terminal ID value is the terminal ID value of the charge settlement terminal 8. By reading the parking data, the fee settlement terminal 8 calculates the parking fee using information included in the parking data read.

As such, the mobile communication terminal 10 applied to the present invention is configured to enable NFC wireless communication, including an NFC communication module, and the green app application 50 is installed to issue a parking ticket with NFC through the green app application 50. It is configured to efficiently transmit and receive data and display with the terminal 3 and the billing terminal 8.

That is, when the 'communication' button 51 of the green app application 50 is clicked and the mobile communication terminal 10 is adjacent to the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the tag reader unit of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 is connected to the mobile communication terminal 10. Receives phone number data stored as a tag in). In addition, when the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 generates the parking data including the received telephone number data and stores it as a tag, the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10 stores the parking data stored in the parking ticket issuing terminal 3. Read it. At this time, the display method determination module 69 of the green app application 50 controls the mobile communication terminal 10 to display the parking data received according to a preset graphic procedure on the touch screen panel of the mobile communication terminal 10. After driving the green app application 50, the driver is issued a parking ticket with a simple operation of clicking the 'issued' click button 51.

In addition, the smart parking system 1, which is an embodiment of the present invention, induces the parking ticket to enter the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 within the communication area by inducing the user to click the 'issued' click button 51 of the green app 50. Issuance is smooth.

In addition, in the present invention, the green app application 50 is applied to the parking system 1 to receive and display parking data and parking fee data from the mobile communication terminal 10. For example, the green app application 50 is described. The scope of use is not limited thereto, and may be configured to receive and display various ticketing data such as parking tickets, discount tickets, tickets, coupons, advance tickets, gift certificates, and exchange tickets.

For example, when the green app application 50 is applied to a movie theater, the mobile communication terminal 10 receives ticketing data including movie information and ticketing information from the ticketing terminal installed in the movie theater via NFC, and the green app application 50 ) May be configured to receive, store, and display ticketing data received from the mobile communication terminal 10. At this time, the green app application 50 transmits the ticketing data stored in the ticket inspection terminal installed in the cinema through NFC determines whether the ticket inspection terminal is valid.

As described above, the green app application 50 receives specific ticketing data from the ticketing terminal through NFC, and controls the mobile communication terminal to transmit the specific ticketing data stored to the inspection terminal such as a fare settlement terminal and a ticket inspection terminal through NFC. It can be applied to a system that provides various various services.

In addition, since the green app application 50 displays the received ticketing data on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal 10 according to the user's request, it is not necessary to produce a ticket such as a movie ticket and a parking ticket, thereby reducing maintenance and management costs. .

In addition, the green app application 50 allows the user to perform the operation quickly and conveniently by performing the reading of the ticketing data and the inspection of the ticketing data through a simple operation.

6 is an exemplary view showing a smart parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The smart parking system 1 of FIG. 6 includes an entrance data processing device A installed at an access road entering a parking space where a vehicle is parked, a departure data processing device B installed at an exit path entering a parking space, and , The management server 9 receives the parking ticket issuance and charge settlement data from the incoming and outgoing data processing device A and the outgoing data processing device B.

In addition, the incoming data processing device (A) is installed on the outermost side of the parking lot driveway to recognize the QR code (2) for providing the installation file of the green app application 50 of Figure 3, and the vehicle number of the entry vehicle (C) Vehicle number recognition device (4), the parking ticket issuing terminal (3) for transmitting and receiving the pre-stored parking data by the NFC method and the mobile communication terminal (10) possessed by the owner of the entry vehicle, the pre-stored parking fee information and guide information Display board (5) for display, the roof coil (6) for transmitting the detection signal to the circuit breaker (7) by outputting the detection signal when the vehicle is buried in the road, the control object (3), (4) , (5), (6), (7) connected to the network to control them and the management server (9) and the breaker (6) to open the blocking bar for a predetermined time under the control of the management server (9) Is done.

In addition, the departure data processing device B receives the parking data from the mobile communication terminal 10 through NFC wireless communication of the on-vehicle and calculates a preset parking fee according to the information data stored in the received parking ticket. Accordingly, a charge settlement terminal 8 for paying the parking fee, a display board 4 'for displaying parking charge data and guidance phrases calculated by the charge settlement terminal 8, and a vehicle number recognition for recognizing the vehicle number of the advancing vehicle. The device 2 ', the loop coil 5' which outputs a detection signal when the vehicle approaches the predetermined area, and the blocking bar is opened for a predetermined time when the blocking bar opening request data is transmitted from the management server 9. Breaker 6 '.

In addition, in FIG. 6, the roof coils 6 and 6 ′ have been described as an example of detecting approaching and entering vehicles. However, the approach recognition of the vehicle may be configured as a sensor using infrared rays or ultrasonic waves.

In addition, in FIG. 6, the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the rate settlement terminal 8 are described as an example in which data is transmitted and received with the mobile communication terminal 10 through NFC wireless communication. However, the short range wireless communication method is not limited to NFC. In other words, short-range wireless communication of various standards can be applied.

FIG. 7 is a relation diagram for describing the smart parking system of FIG. 6.

The mobile communication terminal 10 installs the green app 50 by scanning the QR code formed near the access road.

The vehicle number recognition device 2 detects the vehicle number by extracting the license plate of the entry vehicle, extracts vertical and horizontal edges, and transmits the detected vehicle number information to the parking ticket issuing terminal 3. At this time, since the vehicle number recognition method is a technology commonly used in traffic control and parking management systems, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

If the mobile communication terminal 10 is moved adjacent to the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 after the green app is executed in the on-vehicle mobile communication terminal 10 and the click button 51 is clicked, the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 is executed. The parking ticket issuing terminal 3 recognizes the telephone number of the mobile communication terminal 10 by reading the tag number unit stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal 10.

The parking ticket issuing terminal 3 receives and stores the vehicle number information from the vehicle number recognition device 2 and generates a parking ticket including previously stored parking fee information and the received vehicle number and telephone number.

In addition, the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 transmits the generated parking data to the management server 9, and the management server 9 stores the received parking data.

In addition, when the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 stores the generated parking data as a tag, the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10 reads the tag and receives the parking data.

The mobile communication terminal 10 displays the read parking data on the touch screen panel. In addition, the roof coil 5 transmits a detection signal to the breaker 6 when the vehicle approaches, and the breaker 6 opens the blocking bar for a preset time.

When the on-vehicle vehicle approaches the toll settlement terminal 8, the 'charge calculation' click button 53 of the green app application 50 of the on-vehicle mobile communication terminal 10 is clicked, and the tag reader of the mobile communication terminal 10 is clicked. The unit 15 reads the terminal ID value stored as a tag in the billing terminal 8 and determines that the terminal receiving the data is the billing terminal 8.

Also, the tag reader of the fee settlement terminal 8 reads the parking data stored as a tag in the mobile communication terminal 10.

In addition, when the charge settlement terminal 8 reads the parking data stored in the mobile communication terminal 10, the parking time is calculated by subtracting the entrance time included in the parking data from the current time and multiplying the parking rate data per pre-stored time unit. The calculated parking fee information is stored as a tag. At this time, the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10 reads the stored parking fee information and inputs it to the green app application 50, and the green app application 50 inputs the received parking fee information to the touch screen panel. Display it.

In addition, the payment module 19 of the mobile communication terminal 10 pays the parking fee data read, and stores the fee settlement result as a tag so that the fee settlement terminal 10 recognizes the fee settlement result.

In addition, the fee settlement terminal 8 transmits the parking fee information and the settlement result calculated by the management server (9).

The vehicle number recognition device 2 'detects the vehicle number of the on-vehicle vehicle passing through the toll settlement terminal 8, and transmits the detected vehicle number to the management server 9.

The management server 9 transmits a control signal to the circuit breaker 6 'such that the blocking bar is opened when the detected vehicle number is determined to be the vehicle number for which payment is made and then the detection signal is received from the roof coil.

8 is a block diagram illustrating a parking ticket issuing terminal of FIG. 6.

The parking ticket issuing terminal 3 of FIG. 8 includes a memory 33 for storing the preset hourly parking fee information, the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognition device 2 and the generated parking data, and an NFC communication module. Communication interface unit 35 for supporting NFC communication with the digital device, tag reader unit 36 for reading a tag stored in the mobile communication terminal 10, entrance time (current time), vehicle number, parking fee Parking number generation unit 37 for generating parking data including information, and the phone number received from the mobile communication terminal 10 retrieved so that one parking ticket per terminal 10 is issued, the phone number of the previously searched mobile communication terminal and A determination unit 38 for comparing and a tag storage unit 39 for storing the generated parking data as a tag.

The control unit 31 transmits a control signal to the parking ticket generation unit 37 when the telephone number of the mobile communication terminal 10 retrieved from the determination unit 38 matches the telephone number of the most recently read mobile communication terminal. To prevent this from being created.

The tag reader unit 36 reads a tag mounted in the mobile communication terminal 10 moved close to the NFC communication area.

That is, the tag reader unit 36 reads the unique telephone number and the terminal ID value stored in the mobile communication terminal 10. At this time, the read telephone number is transmitted to the parking ticket generation unit 37 and used as data to generate the parking ticket.

The parking ticket generation unit 37 generates parking data to be provided to the mobile communication terminal 8, where the parking data is the current time (entry time), parking fee information previously stored in the memory 33, and received from the mobile communication terminal. It includes the telephone number and the vehicle number information received from the vehicle number recognition device (2).

The determination unit 38 determines whether the mobile communication terminal 10 that is currently transmitting or receiving data is the mobile communication terminal which has been issued the parking ticket most recently.

That is, when the tag reader 36 reads the phone number data stored in the mobile communication terminal 10, the determination unit 38 compares the data with the phone number of the mobile communication terminal included in the most recently issued parking ticket to match the data. Determine. At this time, the determination unit 38 transmits a data matching signal to the control unit 31 if the phone number data match, and the control unit 31 issues a parking ticket to the searched mobile communication terminal 10 when receiving the data matching signal. The parking ticket generation unit 37 is controlled so as not to.

9 is a block diagram illustrating a payment settlement terminal of FIG. 6.

The billing terminal 8 of FIG. 9 includes a memory 82, a communication interface 83 for enabling NFC communication, and a tag reader 84 for reading data stored in a tag of the mobile communication terminal 10. And, the tag storage unit 85 for storing the calculated parking fee information as a tag, and the parking data received by the tag reader unit 84 to analyze the phone number, vehicle number, parking time and fee information from the parking data A parking fee calculation unit 87 which calculates a parking fee by subtracting the entrance time extracted by the data extraction unit 86 from the current time, and then multiplying the parking fee per unit of time, and parking The charge settlement management unit 88 which manages the parking charge settlement calculated by the charge calculating unit 87, and the control targets 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, And a control unit 81 for controlling the 88 units.

When the data extracting unit 86 receives the parking data from the mobile communication terminal 10 by the tag reader 84, it extracts necessary data from the received parking data. In this case, the necessary data means data necessary for the settlement of the parking fee and the confirmation of the parking vehicle, and in detail, the phone number, the vehicle number, the entrance time and the fare information.

The parking fee calculation unit 87 subtracts the entrance time extracted by the data extraction unit 86 from the current time, and then multiplies the preset parking fee information to calculate the parking fee of the advance vehicle.

The rate settlement management unit 88 manages the parking rate settlement when the parking rate is calculated by the parking rate calculating unit 87. That is, the rate settlement management unit 88 transmits the parking rate calculated by the tag storage unit 85 to recognize the parking rate calculated by the mobile communication terminal 10, and calculates the parking rate data calculated by the management server 9. send.

That is, the rate settlement terminal 8 applied to the present invention does not pass the parking rate data calculated by the parking rate calculation unit 87 via the mobile communication server (not shown) directly through the mobile communication terminal 10. Since the verification process is omitted, the payment is simpler and more convenient than the conventional authentication method.

In addition, the present invention has been described as an example that the mobile communication terminal 10 performs its own payment including a payment module (not shown), but the payment method is not limited to this, credit card, postpaid card and call charges, etc. It can be configured in a variety of ways, these payment methods are detailed descriptions will be omitted because these techniques are commonly used in the payment system.

10 is a flowchart for explaining an operation process of the smart parking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When the vehicle enters (S10), the vehicle number recognition device 2 extracts the vehicle license plate of the entry vehicle, extracts the vehicle number of the extracted vehicle license plate, and transmits the extracted vehicle number to the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 (S20).

The vehicle driver executes the downloaded green app application on the mobile communication terminal 10 and then clicks the 'issue' button to allow the mobile communication terminal to be searched by the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 (S20).

When the vehicle stops at the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 and the mobile communication terminal 10 is moved adjacent to the NFC communication area of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3, the tag reader unit 36 of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 is mobile communication. The telephone number data stored as a tag in the terminal 10 is read (S30).

The parking ticket generation unit 37 of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 includes telephone number information read from the mobile communication terminal 10, a vehicle number transmitted from the vehicle number recognition apparatus 2, a parking time indicating the current time, Parking data including the pre-stored hourly parking fee information is generated (S40).

The tag storage unit 39 of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3 stores the generated parking data as a tag (S50).

The tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10 reads parking data stored in a tag of the parking ticket issuing terminal 3. At this time, the tag storage unit 19 of the mobile communication terminal 10 stores the read parking data as a tag (S60).

When the mobile communication terminal 10 moves adjacent to the NFC communication area of the charge settlement terminal 8, the vehicle driver clicks the 'calculate fee' click button of the green app so that the mobile communication terminal 10 is set to the NFC communication mode. (S70).

The tag reader 84 of the fee settlement terminal 8 reads the parking data stored in the tag (S80).

The data extraction unit 86 of the fee settlement terminal 8 extracts a parking time, a phone number, and a vehicle number data from the received parking data, and then calculates the parking fee of the vehicle using the extracted data (S90).

The tag storage unit 85 of the rate settlement terminal 8 stores the calculated parking rate as a tag, and the tag reader unit 19 of the mobile communication terminal 10 reads a tag stored in the rate settlement terminal 8 The calculated parking fee data is received (S100).

The fee settlement terminal 8 pays the parking fee received through the payment module (not shown) (S110).

11 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Electronic ticketing system 200 of Figure 11 is installed in each of the merchants providing a variety of services ticketing terminals (203-1), ..., (203-5) that is stored ticketing data, NFC is supported And the mobile terminal 10-1, ..., (10-N) and the verification terminal 205 for storing the issued data to determine the validity of the ticketing data received through the NFC from the mobile communication terminal and , The mobile communication terminal 10-1, ..., (10-N) is composed of the green app application 201 is downloaded. The ticketing data may include at least one of parking tickets, discount tickets, tickets, coupons, advance tickets, gift certificates, and exchange tickets.

In FIG. 11, the mobile communication terminals 10-1,..., And 10 -N are NFC terminals, 203-1,..., 20. For example, the above-described wireless communication method for transmitting and receiving ticketing data is not limited to NFC, and may be composed of Bluetooth and ZigBee which are commonly used in short-range wireless communication.

In addition, the mobile communication terminals 10-1,..., And 10 -N have the same configuration as described above with reference to FIG. 2, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The ticketing terminals 203-1, ..., and 203-5 store preset ticketing data as tags, and issued when the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10-1 reads a tag. The information is transmitted to the verification terminal 205.

In addition, the mobile communication terminal 10-1 stores the received ticketing data in a tag.

In addition, the verification terminal 205 is equipped with a tag reader unit reads the ticketing data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal (10-1), and compares the read ticketing data with the previously issued issuance information to determine the validity of the ticketing data. .

The green app application 201 displays the ticketing data received by the tag reader unit 15 of the mobile communication terminal 10-1 according to a graphic procedure set in the monitor of the mobile communication terminal 10-1.

In addition, as described above, the green app application 201 displays the charge calculation details on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal 10-1.

As described above, the green app applications 50 and 201 applied to the present invention are applicable only to the parking lot system 1 for issuing a parking ticket, and are applicable to the electronic ticketing system 201 for issuing various ticketing data.

1: smart parking system 2: vehicle identification system
3: Parking ticket issuing terminal 4: Electronic board
5: Loop Coil 6: Breaker
8: Charge settlement terminal 10: Mobile communication terminal
31: control unit 33: memory
35: communication interface unit 36: device search unit
37: parking ticket generation unit 38: judgment unit
39: data transmission and reception unit

Claims (14)

A mobile communication terminal supporting near field communication;
A parking ticket issuing terminal which generates parking ticket data including arrival time information of an entry vehicle and transmits the parking ticket data to the mobile communication terminal in the communication area through the short range wireless communication;
The parking ticket data is transmitted from the mobile communication terminal, and the parking time is calculated by subtracting the entrance time stored in the received parking ticket data at the present time, and then multiplying the parking time by the preset parking rate per unit time to calculate the parking fee. And a fee settlement terminal for transmitting the parking fee data to the mobile communication terminal. The method of claim 1, wherein the parking system
Vehicle number recognition device for recognizing the vehicle number of the on-vehicle vehicle passing through the fare settlement terminal, and further comprising a management server for determining whether or not the departure vehicle,
The management server receives the recognized vehicle number data from the vehicle number recognition device, receives and stores the settlement result for the calculated parking fee from the charge settlement terminal, and recognizes the vehicle from the vehicle number recognition device. When the number is received, the stored parking result is searched to determine whether the on-vehicle vehicle has performed the fare settlement, and when the on-vehicle performs the fare settlement, the parking system, characterized in that allowing the vehicle to exit. . The parking terminal of claim 1, wherein the mobile communication terminal includes a payment module, and when the parking fee data is received from the fee settlement terminal, the parking fee is settled through the authentication confirmation procedure to the mobile communication server and the payment sites. system. The method of claim 1, wherein the parking system further includes a parking control application installed in the mobile communication terminal,
The parking control application extracts the parking data received from the parking ticket issuing terminal and the data stored in the parking fee data received from the fee settlement terminal and displays them on the monitor of the mobile communication terminal according to a user's request. Parking system. The parking control application stores the unique ID value assigned to the parking ticket issuing terminal, and when the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the parking ticket issuing terminal, the communication object is the parking ticket. And determine the issuing terminal to transmit the unique phone number data of the mobile communication terminal to the parking ticket issuing terminal, and store the parking data received from the parking ticket issuing terminal. The parking control application stores a unique ID value assigned to the fee settlement terminal, and when the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the fee settlement terminal, the communication target stores the parking ticket. The parking system, characterized in that it is determined to issue the terminal and transmits the parking data stored in the rate settlement terminal, and receives the parking rate data from the rate settlement terminal. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the parking control application displays a ticketing click button and a fee calculation click button on a monitor of the mobile communication terminal, and when the ticketing click button is clicked, the terminal ID value of the communication target is displayed. It is determined whether it is included in the unique ID value of the parking ticket issuing terminal, and if the 'bill calculation' click button is clicked, it is determined whether the terminal ID value of the communication target is included in the unique ID value of the billing terminal. Parking system. The method of claim 1, wherein Near Field Communication (NF) is applied to the short range wireless communication so that the mobile communication terminal, the parking fee terminal, and the fee payment terminal store data. And a tag reader (Tag reader) for reading the tag. The method of claim 8, wherein the mobile communication terminal stores its own phone number data as a tag,
The parking ticket issuing terminal includes the read unique telephone number data in the parking ticket data when the tag reader of the parking ticket issuing terminal reads the unique telephone number data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal. . The parking ticket issuing terminal of claim 9, wherein the parking ticket issuing terminal generates the parking ticket data, a tag reader unit reading the telephone number data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal, and stores the generated parking ticket data as a tag. When the tag storage unit and the telephone number data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal are read, the read telephone number data is compared with the telephone number data included in the recently issued parking ticket data, and the read telephone number data is And a determination unit for determining that the mobile communication terminal has already issued the parking ticket data when it matches the telephone number data of the recently issued parking ticket. 12. The method of claim 10, The payment terminal is a tag reader unit for reading the data stored in the tag of the mobile communication terminal, a parking fee calculation unit for calculating the parking fee from the parking ticket data read by the tag reader, And a tag storage unit for storing the calculated parking fee data as a tag, and a charge settlement management unit for processing the settlement of the calculated parking fee data. The parking system of claim 1, wherein the short range wireless communication is one of Bluetooth and Zigbee. Mobile communication terminals supporting near field communication;
Installed at each of the merchants that provide the service to store ticketing data including at least one or more of parking tickets, discount tickets, tickets, coupons, advance tickets, gift certificates, exchange tickets, and transmits the ticketing data through the NFC to the mobile communication terminal Ticketing terminals;
And an application downloaded to the mobile communication terminals and displaying the stored ticketing data on a monitor of the mobile communication terminal according to a preset graphic procedure in response to a user's request. 15. The method of claim 13, wherein Near Field Communication (Near Field Communication) is applied to the mobile communication terminal and the ticketing terminal comprises a tag in which data is stored and a tag reader unit for reading the data stored in the tag Electronic ticketing system, characterized in that.

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