KR101502446B1 - Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same - Google Patents
Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101502446B1 KR101502446B1 KR20140010358A KR20140010358A KR101502446B1 KR 101502446 B1 KR101502446 B1 KR 101502446B1 KR 20140010358 A KR20140010358 A KR 20140010358A KR 20140010358 A KR20140010358 A KR 20140010358A KR 101502446 B1 KR101502446 B1 KR 101502446B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- tool holder
- guide
- holder
- external force
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1662—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1671—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3472—Trocars; Puncturing needles for bones, e.g. intraosseus injections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
- A61B90/57—Accessory clamps
- A61B2090/571—Accessory clamps for clamping a support arm to a bed or other supports
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The vertebral surgical instrument includes a tool, a tool holder, and a tool holder guide. The tool is inserted into the patient's body to drill the spine. The tool holder is combined with the tool to hold the tool and is rotated together with the tool by a first external force externally provided to advance forward. The tool holder guide is disposed so as to surround at least a part of the tool holder and is detachably joined to the tool holder. The tool holder guide receives the first external force from the tool holder when it is joined with the tool holder and advances forward, The tool is released from the tool holder to be detached from the tool holder by the second external force. Thus, the risk of the patient during the procedure can be prevented.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a surgical instrument for vertebrae and a surgical robot system employing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a surgical instrument for vertebrae and a surgical robot system employing the same.
The present invention has been derived from research carried out as part of the industrial source technology development project of the Ministry of Knowledge Economy [Task No.: 10040097, Title: Minimally Invasive Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Surgical Robot System for Otolaryngology- Technology development].
In general, spinal surgery is performed by incising the skin of the injured vertebrae of a patient, inserting the pedicle screw into the vertebra bone, connecting it with a rod, fixing the rod by fastening the bolt to the pedicle screw, etc. Lt; / RTI >
These spinal procedures have a problem that the patient's pain is increased and the recovery is delayed because of the large infiltration site of the patient. Therefore, we do not open the entire surgical site and use surgical instruments such as endoscope or surgical microscope Minimally invasive methods have been developed for the operation.
In order to adopt such a minimally invasive method, recently, a spinal surgical instrument has been developed and used. A tube such as a cannula is inserted into a surgical site, and a tool having a drill is inserted therein, A method of performing a drilling operation is utilized.
However, in such a case, since a tube such as the cannula only includes a function of guiding the tool, it is inconvenient for a practitioner such as a doctor to use it, There is a problem that it is difficult for an operator to quickly and easily remove the danger.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is convenient to use, and when the drilling operation is performed on the patient's spine, the operator can quickly and easily remove the danger And to provide a surgical instrument for vertebrae.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a surgical robot system employing the above-described surgical instrument.
A surgical instrument for vertebra according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a tool, a tool holder, and a tool holder guide. The tool is inserted into the patient's body to drill the spine. The tool holder is coupled with the tool to hold the tool, and is rotated together with the tool by a first external force provided from the outside, and is advanced forward. Wherein the tool holder guide is disposed so as to surround at least a part of the tool holder and is detachably joined to the tool holder and receives the first external force from the tool holder when the tool holder is joined to the tool holder, The tool is separated from the tool holder rearwardly so that the tool can be released from the affected part by a second external force externally provided to the tool holder.
In one embodiment, the tool may include a tool body having a rod shape and a drill disposed at an end of the tool body to drill the spine.
In one embodiment, the tool holder includes a holder body having a cylindrical shape, a tool drill handle formed integrally with the holder body and to which the first external force is applied, and at least one of the holder body and the tool drill handle And a first joint formed on the tool holder guide and joined to the tool holder guide.
In one embodiment, the tool holder guide has a cylindrical shape and is formed to surround the holder body, and includes a guide body for guiding the holder body and a guide body integrally formed with the guide body, 1 < / RTI > junction.
In one embodiment, the apparatus may further include a support portion that receives and supports at least a part of the tool holder guide and is mounted and fixed to a fixing mechanism provided from the outside. In one embodiment, the support portion may include a support body and a support unit disposed in the support body, the support member supporting the tool holder guide penetrating through the tool holder guide. In one embodiment, the support may further include a tool stopper that interrupts advancement of the toolholder guide when the toolholder guide reaches a predetermined hazardous position in response to advancement of the toolholder guide have. For example, a drill can be formed at one end of the tool, and the tool stopper is disposed at one end of the support body corresponding to the drill, and the tool holder guide according to the first external force, And an elastic member for pressing the tool holder guide backward in accordance with advancement.
A surgical robot system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a surgical instrument, a robot arm, and a fixation portion. The surgical instrument includes a tool inserted into a patient's body to perform a treatment of the affected part, a tool holder coupled with the tool to hold the tool and advance forward with the tool by an external force, at least a portion of the tool holder Wherein the tool is detachably connected to the tool holder, and when the tool is coupled with the tool holder, the tool receives the external force from the tool holder and advances forward, and by the second external force provided from the outside to the tool holder, And a support for receiving and supporting at least a part of the tool holder guide. The robot arm moves the surgical instrument to a first position. The fixing part is installed on the robot arm to fix the surgical instrument.
In one embodiment, the surgical robot system may further include a transfer unit installed on the robot arm and coupled to the fixed unit, and configured to move the surgical instrument from the first position to the second position.
The surgical instrument for vertebra according to the present invention includes a tool, a tool holder, and a tool holder guide, and the tool and the tool holder are engaged, and the tool holder and the holder guide are detachably joined, When an abnormality occurs in the patient's body or a dangerous state occurs during the operation, the operator who senses the abnormality can quickly and easily remove the tool from the affected part.
In addition, since the spinal surgery instrument is simple in structure and easy to use, the operator can easily perform the operation of the patient.
In addition, when the spinal operative instrument includes a tool stopper, the tool stopper can limit the depth of insertion of the drill with respect to advancement of the tool according to the drill motion, thereby avoiding the risk of the patient.
1 is a side view showing a surgical instrument for vertebra according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are conceptual diagrams for explaining driving of the surgical instrument for vertebrae shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing an embodiment in which a supporting portion is coupled to the vertebral surgical instrument of FIG. 1; FIG.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a surgical robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprising" or "having ", and the like, are intended to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be interpreted as ideal or overly formal in meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application Do not.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
1 is a side view showing a surgical instrument for vertebra according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, a spinal
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The
Accordingly, when performing the operation of inserting the pedicle screw into the drilled position after the drilling operation using the
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The
The first joint 126 is formed on at least one of the
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The second joint 134 is integrally formed with the
FIGS. 2 and 3 are conceptual diagrams for explaining driving of the surgical instrument for vertebrae shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a conceptual view illustrating a locked state operation in which the
2, when the
3, when the tensile force PL corresponding to the second external force is applied by the practitioner, the
Accordingly, when an abnormality occurs in the patient's body or a dangerous state occurs during the drilling operation, the operator who senses the abnormality can quickly and easily remove the
FIG. 4 is a side view showing an embodiment in which a supporting portion is coupled to the vertebral surgical instrument of FIG. 1; FIG.
Referring to FIG. 4, the vertebral
The
In one embodiment, the
The
The
In one embodiment, the
For example, the
Therefore, the
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a surgical robot system including the spinal
5 is a perspective view illustrating a surgical robot system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, a
The
The robot arm 200 moves the
The fixing
In one embodiment, the
The
According to the present invention as described above, the surgical instrument for vertebrae includes a tool, a tool holder, and a tool holder guide, and the tool and the tool holder are engaged, and the tool holder and the holder guide are detachably joined, The operator can quickly and easily remove the tool from the affected part when the body of the patient experiences an anomaly or a dangerous state during the drilling operation.
In addition, since the spinal surgery instrument is simple in structure and easy to use, the operator can easily perform the operation of the patient.
In addition, when the spinal operative instrument includes a tool stopper, the tool stopper can limit the depth of insertion of the drill with respect to advancement of the tool according to the drill motion, thereby avoiding the risk of the patient.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical and exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting of the present invention.
100: surgical instrument for spine 110: tool
120: Tool holder 130: Tool holder guide
140: Support part 200: Robot arm
300: Fixing unit 400:
1000: Surgical robot system
Claims (10)
A tool holder coupled with the tool to hold the tool and rotated together with the tool by a first external force externally provided and advanced forward; And
The tool holder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a tool holder for holding the tool holder, wherein the tool holder is detachably attached to at least a portion of the tool holder, And a tool holder guide which is separated rearward from the tool holder such that the tool is released from the affected part by a second external force provided.
A tool body having a rod shape; And
And a drill disposed at an end of the tool body for drilling the vertebrae.
A holder body having a cylindrical shape;
A tool drill handle formed integrally with the holder body and to which the first external force is applied; And
And a first joint formed on at least one of the holder body and the tool drill handle and joined to the tool holder guide.
A guide body having a cylindrical shape and configured to surround the holder body, the guide body guiding the holder body; And
And a second joint portion formed integrally with the guide body and corresponding to the first joint portion and joined to the first joint portion.
Further comprising: a support portion that receives and supports at least a portion of the tool holder guide and is mounted and fixed to a fixing mechanism provided from the outside.
A support body; And
And a support unit disposed in the support body to penetrate the tool holder guide and support the penetrated tool holder guide.
Further comprising a tool stopper interfering with advancement of the toolholder guide when the toolholder guide reaches a predetermined hazardous position in response to advancement of the toolholder guide.
A drill is formed at one end of the tool,
The tool stopper
And an elastic member disposed at one end of the support body corresponding to the drill and pressing the tool holder guide backward in accordance with advancement of the tool holder guide according to a first external force provided from the outside Surgical instrument for spine.
A robot arm for moving the surgical instrument to a first position; And
And a fixing unit installed on the robot arm to fix the surgical instrument.
Further comprising a transfer unit installed on the robot arm and coupled to the fixed unit, for transferring the surgical instrument from the first position to the second position.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140010358A KR101502446B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same |
PCT/KR2015/000925 WO2015115807A1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Surgical instrument for spine, and surgical robot system using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140010358A KR101502446B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101502446B1 true KR101502446B1 (en) | 2015-03-13 |
Family
ID=53027524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140010358A KR101502446B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101502446B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015115807A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022103165A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | 주식회사 이지엔도서지컬 | Apparatus for locking surgical instrument by using magnetic force |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014198784A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Minmaxmedical | System for the treatment of a planned volume of a body part |
EP3102138B1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2019-07-17 | Brainlab AG | Detachable tracking reference array |
US11033341B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-06-15 | Mako Surgical Corp. | Robotic spine surgery system and methods |
EP3621545B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2024-02-21 | MAKO Surgical Corp. | Robotic spine surgery system |
EP4225156A4 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2024-04-10 | Carevature Medical Ltd | Device system and method for robotic spinal decompression |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060123057A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-12-01 | 신세스 게엠바하 | Drill guide assembly for a bone fixation device |
KR20060135633A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-12-29 | 신세스 게엠바하 | Surgical drill guide |
KR20130123192A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-12 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Robot system for dental implantology and dental implantology procedure using the same |
KR20140008244A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-21 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Surgical robot system and method for controlling surgical robot |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101076379B1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-10-25 | 오스템임플란트 주식회사 | Auto-stop drill for implant surgery |
-
2014
- 2014-01-28 KR KR20140010358A patent/KR101502446B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 WO PCT/KR2015/000925 patent/WO2015115807A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060123057A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-12-01 | 신세스 게엠바하 | Drill guide assembly for a bone fixation device |
KR20060135633A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-12-29 | 신세스 게엠바하 | Surgical drill guide |
KR20130123192A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-12 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Robot system for dental implantology and dental implantology procedure using the same |
KR20140008244A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-21 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Surgical robot system and method for controlling surgical robot |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022103165A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | 주식회사 이지엔도서지컬 | Apparatus for locking surgical instrument by using magnetic force |
KR20220065276A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-20 | 주식회사 이지엔도서지컬 | Locking apparatus of surgical instruments using magnetic force |
KR102463770B1 (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2022-11-04 | 주식회사 로엔서지컬 | Locking apparatus of surgical instruments using magnetic force |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015115807A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101502446B1 (en) | Spine surgical instrument and surgical robot system employing the same | |
KR101506486B1 (en) | Spine surgical robot system | |
JP7366903B2 (en) | Modular surgical instruments and related methods | |
US20140074106A1 (en) | Working tower, rod inserter, rod reducer, and compression-distraction tool for minimally invasive surgery system | |
CN106659537B (en) | The surgical instrument holder used in conjunction with robotic surgical system | |
JP6640115B2 (en) | Sacral fixation system | |
US11344340B2 (en) | Bi-planar persuader | |
JP2016019728A (en) | Medical screwdriver, shank for medical screwdriver, and method of introducing pedicle screws | |
EP2833813B1 (en) | Bone screw and self-retaining driver | |
RU2601986C2 (en) | Minimally invasive method and apparatus for stabilizing the spinal column | |
JP5654579B2 (en) | Surgical instrument for securing the clamp to the bone anchoring device | |
US20120209332A1 (en) | Spinal Fixation System And Method | |
EP3009089A1 (en) | System for direct vertebral rotation | |
JP2016019728A5 (en) | ||
WO2007124130A3 (en) | Method and apparatus for spinal fixation | |
JP2005506098A (en) | Spinal pedicle screw placement retractor and method | |
AU2018324017B2 (en) | Dynamic stabilization system | |
JP2016526433A (en) | Orthopedic anchor assembly | |
JP2013532523A (en) | Protection sleeve retention mechanism | |
JP2020078681A (en) | Separable guide instrument for anatomical implant | |
US20230285013A1 (en) | Surgical retractor | |
US20120116462A1 (en) | Polyaxial bone screw | |
EP3241511A1 (en) | Rotation shaft for a rod reducer | |
CN108348344A (en) | Method, instrument and the implantation material that scapholunatum is rebuild | |
EP4099925A1 (en) | Universal drill guide system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171204 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181211 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191210 Year of fee payment: 6 |