KR101423646B1 - Automatic Intake System and Methods Using Information of Predicted Harvesting Time - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic import system and method using harvest time prediction information are disclosed. In one embodiment, a predicted harvest timing detector that measures the color of the cultures and detects a predicted harvest timing; A portable terminal for transmitting estimated estimated harvesting time information detected by the expected harvesting time detector together with measurement location information provided from a positioning providing server; And estimating harvest time information and measurement position information from the portable terminal, storing the estimated harvesting time information and the measurement location information in the database in correspondence with the grower identification information, The estimated harvest timing is detected for each contract farmer and the estimated harvest timing is detected and provided together with the position information to the automatic pick-up management device to adjust the expected harvest timing, So that farmers harvested by contract farmers will be able to control the flow of crops.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic import system and method using harvest time prediction information,

The present invention relates to a system and method for introducing cultivated matter, and more particularly, to a system and method for introducing cultivated land, and more particularly, to a method of directly detecting paddy of a contract farmhouse before harvesting, estimating harvesting time of the rice, (DSC, Drying & Storage Center) where dry and storage facilities are installed, or RPC (Rice Processing Complex) where import, drying, storage facilities and processing facilities are installed together. The present invention relates to a system and a method for automatic import using harvest time prediction information that manages the rice harvested by farmers so that they can be dispersed so as not to be brought in at the same time,

In general, rice farming is largely divided into rice paddy cultivation and paddy rice cultivation. Most of the rice cultivation is rice paddy cultivation, and rice paddy cultivation is very rare because paddy rice cultivation that cultivates rice paddies is advantageous in many aspects.

Rice farming in Korea usually takes place from the beginning of April to the middle of the year and matures in late September or October.

At this time, many farmers who make rice farming are making rice cultivation through contract cultivation, and the contracted and harvested rice are brought into import and dry storage facilities installed in DSC or RPC in the area. And distributed.

And since contract farmers cultivate rice in a similar environment, rice harvested from contract farmers is brought into the import and dry storage facility, usually within about 25 days. In general, the moisture content (water content) of rice is best known to be 24% in Korea, and the water content which can safely store rice is 15%, and the imported rice at 24% level is dried to 15% .

If the rice harvested at the 24% level is left untreated, the carbohydrates of the rice will be degraded by aspiration and the quality will be lowered, and the rice crown temperature and water content will be higher. It further accelerates the respiration and ultimately causes the rice to become rotten due to fungi.

Therefore, the rice harvested at the 24% level should be brought in and dried in the drying and storage facility within 6 hours.

Here, the processing capacity of the rice processing plant generally has a processing capacity of about 2,000 to 10,000 farms, and the dry storage facility has a processing capacity of 130 farms or more depending on the capacity, but the capacity There is a limit.

In addition, in the case of bringing in the harvested rice from the import and dry storage facilities, many contract farmers can try to bring in the rice because contracted farmers are not managed.

This may lead to farmers failing to bring in the harvested rice due to capacity limitations of the import and dry storage facilities.

If the crops can not start to dry in the import and dry storage facilities within 6 hours after harvest, the quality of the rice will be significantly lowered and the contract farmers may not be paid for their efforts.

In the past, the Internet-based geographical information system (WebGIS) has been introduced to improve the existing agricultural product history management system and to induce producer-led cooperatives so that the agricultural product distribution structure can be improved. And a method thereof (Patent Registration No. 10-0712046) filed on November 25, 2005.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a geographically based agricultural product history management system using the Internet.

As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional agricultural product history management system using the Internet includes a plurality of producer terminals 211, a distributor terminal 213, a consumer terminal 212, a web server 220, A geographic information system (GIS) 230 linked to the web server 220, and a collaboration information database 240.

However, the conventional geography-based agricultural product history management system using the Internet and the method thereof can manage the history of the agricultural products based on the geographical information, that is, it allows the consumers to intuitively understand the guidance and to understand where the agricultural products are produced. There is no method for judging the timing of the harvest to be managed so as to prevent the arrival time of the cultivated material from being duplicated.

Therefore, there is a problem that contract farmers can not manage the time of harvesting rice.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for judging a scheduled harvest time directly from parcels of contract farmers and providing the harvest schedule information together with location information to a rice processing plant, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for automatically bringing in harvesting time prediction information for managing the time of bringing in contracted farmers so that they are not duplicated.

Also, it is possible to store the cultivator identification information, the expected harvest timing information and the cultivation location information in the RFID tag by matching the cultivator identification information, the cultivation location information and the expected harvesting time information stored in the database with the cultivator identification information, The present invention also provides a system and method for automatically loading harvesting time prediction information, which can identify and manage crop location information and estimated harvesting time information by simply reading RFID tags of RFID tags only by contract farmers.

One aspect of the automatic import system using the harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention includes a predicted harvesting time detector for measuring a color of cultivated material to detect a predicted harvesting time; A portable terminal for transmitting estimated estimated harvesting time information detected by the expected harvesting time detector together with measurement location information provided from a positioning providing server; And estimating harvest time information and measurement position information from the portable terminal, storing the estimated harvesting time information and the measurement location information in the database in correspondence with the grower identification information, And an automatic import management unit.

The portable terminal includes an input interface unit for receiving estimated harvesting time information; A location recognition unit for receiving measurement location information provided from a positioning server; And a wireless communication unit for transmitting estimated harvesting time information and measurement position information to the automatic pick-up management apparatus.

The automatic import management apparatus includes a database for storing cultivator identification information, cultivation location information, and estimated harvesting time information; A wired / wireless communication unit for receiving measurement location information and predicted harvesting time information provided from the portable terminal; And a cultivation information input unit for comparing the measured location information received through the wired / wireless communication unit with the cultivation location information stored in the database to match the corresponding cultivator identification information with the expected harvesting time information and storing the matched information in the database.

Further, the automatic import management apparatus includes an RFID tag storing the cultivator identification information, the expected harvest time information, and the cultivation location information; An RFID input device reading the grower identification information, the expected harvest time information, and the cultivation position information in the database and storing the same in the RFID tag; An RFID reader for reading information of the RFID tag; And a grower identification unit for comparing the cultivator identification information, the expected harvest time information, and the cultivation location information read through the RFID reader with the information stored in the database to identify the contract farmer.

The automatic bring-in management apparatus may further include a harvest management terminal having a location recognition unit for transmitting harvesting location information for harvesting cultivated matter to the automatic pick-up management apparatus.

In addition, the automatic goods receipt management apparatus may further include a monitoring unit for providing the administrator with the information of the grower identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvest time information stored in the database in cooperation with the GIS.

The automatic carry-in management apparatus further includes a quality information input unit for receiving the carry-in quality information and the cultivator identification information of the rice to be imported and processed, wherein the raw quality information input unit receives the import quality information and the grower identification information To the monitoring unit, and the monitoring unit matches the carry-in quality information and the grower identification information of the rice delivered via the rice quality information input unit with the grower identification information stored in the database, and stores the carry-in quality information of the rice at the cultivation position of the corresponding grower And analyze the import quality information for each grower.

The wired / wireless communication unit may transmit the cultivator identification information and the expected harvest time information stored in the database of the automatic import management apparatus to the grower terminal using one of SMS, e-mail, and SNS.

One aspect of the automatic import method using the harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention is performed by the automatic import management apparatus, wherein matching the cultivator identification information and the cultivation location information is performed and stored in a database; Receiving estimated harvesting time information and measurement location information from the portable terminal through a predicted harvesting time detector; And matching the grower identification information of the cultivation location information corresponding to the measurement location information among the cultivation location information stored in the database with the expected harvest time information and storing the same in the database.

The RFID input device further includes a step of matching the cultivator identification information stored in the database with the cultivation location information and the expected harvesting time information with the cultivator identification information and inputting the information into the RFID tag.

Further, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a RFID tag, comprising the steps of: reading the cultivator identification information stored in the RFID tag, the cultivation location information and the expected harvesting time information; And the cultivator identification unit confirms the cultivation location information and the expected harvesting time information in the database by using the cultivator identification information inputted through the RFID reader and determines whether or not to import the cultivation location information.

According to the above-described configuration, the automatic import system and method using the harvest timing prediction information according to the present invention can detect a predicted harvest timing for each contract farmer and provide the detected harvest timing with the position information to the rice processing plant, Adjusting the timing and providing the best expected harvest time has an excellent effect of controlling the crops harvested by contract farmers so that they can not be brought in.

The present invention provides an RFID tag including the cultivator identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvesting time information to the farmer when bringing the cultivated land of the contract farmhouse, and recognizes only the RFID tag when the cultivated land is brought in, There are other excellent effects that can be managed.

In addition, the present invention provides carry-in quality information, cultivator identification information, and cultivation position information of harvested cultivated material and provides information on seedling cultivation, seeding, fertilization, control, pesticide and fertilizer usage information through the portable terminal, There is another excellent effect of enabling each farmer to map out the problems in cultivation.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a geographically based agricultural product history management system using the Internet.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration of an automatic import system using harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention; FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an automatic import method using harvest time prediction information according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a carry-in processing method using an RFID tag in an automatic carry-in method using harvest time prediction information according to FIG.
5A and 5B are views showing information displayed through the monitoring unit in the automatic import system and method using the harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to facilitate a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic import system using harvest time prediction information according to the present invention.

The automatic import system using the harvesting time prediction information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the expected harvest time detector 110, the portable terminal 120 and the automatic import management apparatus 200, and the harvest management terminal 300 .

Here, the portable terminal 120 may be a smart phone, a tablet PC, a wireless Internet, or a WiBro network system capable of using a wireless Internet and a 3G mobile communication system.

The expected harvest time detector 110 measures the color of the cultivated material (rice) to detect the expected harvest time. For example, it is possible to measure the harvesting time of the rice by measuring the color of the cultivated rice, the color of the leaf, and the like.

The portable terminal 120 is provided with a position information providing function and transmits the estimated harvest time information detected by the expected harvest time detector 110 to the automatic goods receiving management apparatus 200 together with the measurement position information received from the positioning server The portable terminal 120 includes an input interface unit 121, a position recognition unit 122, and a wireless communication unit 122. Here, the predicted harvest time detector 110 and the portable terminal 120 may be implemented as a single device.

The input interface unit 121 of the portable terminal 120 receives the expected harvesting time information from the user through the hand or receives the expected harvesting time detector 110 through wired / wireless communication. 5B, the portable terminal 120 can provide not only predicted harvesting time information but also seeding, sowing, fertilizing, control, pesticide and fertilizer use information and the like with location information.

Also, the location recognition unit 122 of the portable terminal 120 receives location information from a positioning providing server (not shown). Here, the location recognition unit 122 may receive location information from a GPS satellite, a GPS positioning server, a BS positioning server, a pCell positioning server, and a WiFi (wireless fidelity) positioning server.

The wireless communication unit 122 of the portable terminal 120 transmits the predicted harvesting time information and the received measurement location information to the automatic import management device 200.

The automatic import management apparatus 200 receives the estimated harvesting time information and the measurement position information transmitted from the portable terminal 120 and stores the received expected harvesting time information in the database in correspondence with the grower identification information, The RFID tag 240-1 to 240-n, the RFID input device 250, the RFID reader 230, the cultivating information inputting unit 230, A cultivator identification unit 270, and a monitoring unit 280. [0033] FIG. Here, the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 is installed in the rice-cake processing plant.

The database 210 of the automatic import management apparatus 200 stores the grower identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvest time information in a matching manner. The cultivator identification information includes a name of a cultivator, a telephone number, an address, and a resident registration number, and the cultivation location information is coordinate information.

Also, the wired / wireless communication unit 220 of the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 receives the measurement position information and the expected harvest time information provided from the portable terminal 120.

The cultivation information input unit 230 of the automatic import management apparatus 200 compares the measurement location information received through the wire / wireless communication unit 220 with the cultivation location information stored in the database 210, Harvesting time information is matched and stored in the database 210.

The cultivation information input unit 230 may match the harvesting location information received from the harvest management terminal 300 via the wired / wireless communication unit 230 with the cultivation location information stored in the database 210 and store the harvesting location information in a database.

Also, the RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n of the automatic import management device 200 stores the grower identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvest time information. The RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n thus stored is supplied to the grower, and is used to confirm the grower and the expected harvest time when the cultivated material is brought in.

Then, the RFID input device 250 of the automatic import management device 200 reads the grower identification information, the expected harvest time information and the cultivation position information thereof in the database 210, .

The RFID reader 260 of the automatic import management device 200 reads the information of the RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n.

The cultivator identification unit 270 of the automatic import management apparatus 200 compares the cultivator identification information, cultivation location information, and estimated harvesting time information read through the RFID reader 260 with the information stored in the database 210, Identify contract farmers.

Meanwhile, the harvest management terminal 300 may be included in a tractor for harvesting cultivated products or may be a portable terminal of a driver who operates a tractor.

The harvest management terminal 300 includes a GPS module and transmits crop harvesting location information to the automatic import management device 200.

The monitoring unit 280 of the automatic import management apparatus 200 provides the administrator with the information of the cultivator identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvest time stored in the database 210 in association with the GIS.

In addition, the monitoring unit 280 of the automatic import management device 200 matches the harvesting position information provided from the harvest management terminal 300 with the cultivation position information stored in the database 210, so that the current cultivation is cultivated or harvested at the corresponding position Can be provided to the administrator.

In addition, the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 receives the carry-in quality information and the grower identification information, which are carried and processed, through the rough quality information input unit 290.

Herein, the rough quality information input unit 290 transmits the input carry quality information and the cultivator identification information to the monitoring unit 28, and the monitoring unit 280 transmits the rough quality information and the cultivator identification information, The quality information and the cultivator identification information are matched with the cultivator identification information stored in the database 210 to display the rice import quality information at the cultivating position of the corresponding cultivator and analyzes the carry quality information for each cultivator. This will enable farmers to be trained later by the grower.

The wire / wireless communication unit 220 of the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 transmits the grower identification information and the expected harvest time information stored in the database 210 to the grower terminal (not shown) by using SMS, e-mail, ).

Therefore, contract growers can harvest the rice according to the expected harvest timing information.

The monitoring unit 280 of the automatic import management apparatus 200 provides the administrator with the information of the cultivator identification information, the cultivation location information, and the expected harvest time stored in the database 210 in association with the GIS. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the farmland information may be displayed on the map map.

In addition, the monitoring unit 280 of the automatic import management device 200 matches the harvesting position information provided from the harvest management terminal 300 with the cultivation position information stored in the database 210, so that the current cultivation is cultivated or harvested at the corresponding position To the administrator.

The automatic import method using the harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the automatic carry-over management device 200 matches the cultivator identification information and the cultivation location information and stores the matching information in the database 210 (S1).

Then, the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 receives the estimated harvest time information and the measurement position information from the portable terminal 120 through the expected harvest time detector 110 (S2).

Then, the automatic import management device 200 compares the received measurement location information with the cultivation location information stored in the database 210, and matches the corresponding cultivator identification information with the expected harvesting time information and stores it in the database (S3).

Then, the automatic goods receipt managing apparatus 200 transmits the estimated harvesting time information stored in the database 210 to the grower (S4).

Meanwhile, an importing method using an RFID tag in the automatic import method using the harvesting time prediction information according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

First, the automatic import management device 200 transmits the cultivator identification information stored in the database 210, the cultivation location information and the expected harvesting time information thereof to the RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n through the RFID input device 250 (S110).

The RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n to which the information is input is provided to the corresponding contract grower.

When the grower harvests the cultivated rice and takes it into the automatic import management device 200, the RFID reader 260 of the automatic import management device 200 reads the RFID tag 240-1 or 240-n, The cultivator identification information stored at step S120, the cultivation location information and the predicted harvesting time information corresponding thereto are read at step S120.

Then, the grower identification unit 270 of the automatic carry-in management apparatus 200 confirms the cultivation position information and the expected harvesting time information in the database 210 using the cultivator identification information inputted through the RFID reader 260, (S130). That is, if the grower identification unit 270 receives the grower identification information input through the RFID reader 260 and the expected harvest time information stored in the database are the same, it indicates that the rice of the carried grower is brought in, Can be marked to hold the import.

While the foregoing detailed description has shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to various embodiments, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes in form and detail of the illustrated system may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. It will be appreciated that variations may be made by those skilled in the art.

110: Estimated harvest time detector 120: Portable terminal
212: input interface unit 122: wireless communication unit
200: automatic import management device 210: database
220: wired / wireless communication unit 230: cultivation information input unit
240: RFID tag 250: RFID input device
260: RFID reader 270: Grower identification part
280: monitoring unit 300: harvest management terminal

Claims (12)

A harvesting time detector for detecting the expected harvest time by measuring the color of the cultivated material;
A portable terminal for transmitting estimated estimated harvesting time information detected by the expected harvesting time detector together with measurement location information provided from a positioning providing server;
The predicted harvesting time information and the measurement location information are received from the portable terminal, and the received expected harvesting time information and the measurement location information are matched with the grower identification information and stored in the database, and the estimated harvest timing of cultures for each contract cultivated farmhouse is managed And an automatic import management device,
Wherein the automatic import management apparatus comprises: a database for storing cultivator identification information, cultivation location information, and estimated harvesting time information;
A wired / wireless communication unit for receiving measurement location information and predicted harvesting time information provided from the portable terminal;
A cultivation information input unit for comparing measured location information received via the wired / wireless communication unit with cultivation location information stored in the database, for matching the corresponding cultivator identification information with expected harvesting time information and storing the same in the database;
An RFID tag storing the cultivator identification information, the cultivation location information, and the predicted harvesting time information;
An RFID input unit reading the grower identification information, the expected harvest time information and the cultivation location information in the database, and storing the read information in the RFID tag;
An RFID reader for reading information of the RFID tag attached to the cultivated material; And
And a cultivator identification unit for comparing the cultivator identification information, cultivation location information, and estimated harvesting time information read through the RFID reader with information stored in the database to determine whether to carry the cultivated material,
The RFID tag stores the information after the expected harvest time information is received from the portable terminal,
The automatic carry-in management apparatus suspends the import if the grower identification information inputted through the RFID reader and the expected harvest time information stored in the database are not the same,
Wherein the RFID tag provided in the automatic carry-in management apparatus is carried in the automatic carry-in management apparatus along with the product.
The method according to claim 1,
The portable terminal includes:
An input interface unit for receiving estimated harvesting time information;
A location recognition unit for receiving measurement location information provided from a positioning server; And
And a wireless communication unit for transmitting estimated harvesting time information and measurement position information to the automatic pick-up management apparatus.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the input interface unit of the portable terminal comprises:
An automatic picking system using harvesting time prediction information, characterized by further inputting seedling, seeding, fertilizing, control, pesticide and fertilizer use information.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
And a position recognition unit for transmitting harvesting position information for harvesting cultivated matter to the automatic bring-in management apparatus,
Wherein the automatic import management apparatus transmits the grower identification information, the cultivation location information and the predicted harvesting time information to the harvest management terminal,
And displaying the expected harvesting time information and harvesting position information to the user through the harvesting management terminal.
The automatic goods receipt managing apparatus according to claim 1,
Further comprising a monitoring unit operable to provide the manager with identification information, cultivation location information, and estimated harvesting time information stored in the database in cooperation with a geographic information system (GIS).
8. The automatic carry management apparatus according to claim 7,
Further comprising a quality information input unit for receiving quality information of the rice and quality information of the rice being carried and processed,
Wherein the quality information input unit transmits the input quality information and the cultivator identification information of the inputted music to the monitoring unit,
The monitoring unit,
The import quality information of the rice and the grower identification information transmitted through the rice quality information input unit are matched with the grower identification information stored in the database to display the import quality information of the rice at the cultivation position of the corresponding grower and the import quality information for each grower is analyzed The automatic harvesting system using the harvesting time prediction information.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wired /
And transmits the grower identification information and the expected harvest time information stored in the database of the automated teller machine to the grower terminal using one or more of SMS (Short Message Service), e-mail, and SNS (Social Networking service) Automated import system using harvest timing prediction information.
delete delete delete

Images