KR101936317B1 - Method for smart farming - Google Patents

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for providing smart farming in a terminal can provide a to-do list for every crop registered in a cultivation calendar by a user at regular intervals if necessary, and can adjust and provide the to-do list by checking a cultivation environment in which a crop is cultivated, a growing condition of the crop, and a progressing rate of the to-do list of the user.

Description

{Method for smart farming}

The present invention relates to a smart farming method using a terminal.

Generally, crops grown in primary industry are known to be influenced by crops growth rate, yield, and taste quality through the influence of temperature, humidity, solar radiation, water supply, and carbon dioxide.

People who start new farming or who want to cultivate new crops even if they have a great deal of experience in farming can use the environmental information of the cultivation area temperature, lightness, humidity, carbon dioxide, wind speed, wind volume, It is possible to acquire information on temperature, moisture, EC and pH, but it is not possible to accumulate and manage data suitable for standard cultivation, so that efficient management of crops is not possible and the process of growing crops is monitored and supplemented It is difficult to know exactly how.

KR 10-2003-0018604 A

According to the present invention, standard cultivation information about temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, nutrient optimization environment, work list to be made for each step, and a to-do list according to the state of the crop is provided by the smart farming method using the terminal do.

In the present invention, the environmental information of the cultivation area for cultivating crops is grasped, the process of growing the crops of the cultivation area affected by the environmental information is monitored, and the optimal cultivation method is performed by analyzing the result of the user performed at each step To continuously update or adjust the chat list for the user.

In order to accomplish the above objects and / or other objects, there is provided a method for controlling a crop, comprising: registering information related to a crop from a terminal through a communication network; Registering a cultivation location of the crop from the terminal through a communication network in association with the location information data; Establishing at least one chat list associated with the crop; Obtaining at least one of the progress and the performed task for the at least one chat list through the terminal; Obtaining environmental information at a growing location of the crop; Analyzing a growth condition associated with the crop based on at least one of the progress, the performed operation, and the environmental information; And adjusting and setting the talk list on the basis of the analyzed growth state. The smart farming method using the terminal may be provided.

The step of analyzing the growth state analyzes at least one of the progress, the performed work, and the environmental information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed work, and the validity of the environmental information , The analysis of the validity of the progression may include expected growth status information related to the crop based on the progress of each of the headlists.

The step of analyzing the growth state analyzes at least one of the progress, the performed work, and the environmental information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed work, and the validity of the environmental information , The analysis result on the validity of the performed work may include the expected growth state information related to the crop based on the performed work.

The step of analyzing the growth state analyzes at least one of the progress, the performed work, and the environmental information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed work, and the validity of the environmental information , The analysis result on the validity of the environmental information includes image information of a cultivation position of each crop, image information of each crop, image information obtained from a sensor installed at a cultivation location of the crop, And cumulatively analyzing at least one of the weather information of the area.

The image information of the cultivation position of each of the crops includes an integrated image of a cultivation area of the entire crop recorded in the cultivation calendar, an over-view image of the entire cultivation location allocated to each crop, Wherein the step of acquiring the environment information comprises the steps of: analyzing the divided images in units of blocks to detect events in each block unit; And acquiring the environment information by linking the GPS information of the block and the image information of the state of each crop of the block in which the event is detected.

Receiving the newly registered crop information from the terminal and location information associated with each crop to achieve the above object and / or other objects; Receiving at least one of sensing information, weather information, and image information from a smart farming facility; And extracting a past environmental information history of the corresponding region corresponding to the location information based on the location information related to the crop in the database and detecting whether there is a growing state information history in which the crop registered in the terminal is cultivated in the corresponding region The information on the characteristics of the crops previously stored on the crop registered in the terminal and the information on the characteristics of the crops registered in the terminal are extracted from the history of the crops registered in the terminal in a similar region similar to the environment information, A history of the past environmental information of the region, a history of the growing state information of the corresponding region or a history of the growing state information of the similar region, the sensing information, the weather information, and the image information, A list of tasks, which is a work list, A smart farming method, comprising the steps of:

The smart farming method using the terminal of the present invention allows the user to easily obtain information on the cultivation environment of the agricultural products in real time at the cultivation site and also to obtain the real time information by accessing the Internet at the remote distance, It is possible to automatically control the cultivation environment of agricultural products.

The smart farming method using the terminal according to the present invention provides standard cultivation information on the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, nutrient optimization environment, work list to be made for each step, Has the effect of optimizing profitability for every crop cultivated.

In the present invention, the environmental information of the cultivation area for cultivating crops is grasped, the process of growing the crops of the cultivation area affected by the environmental information is monitored, and the optimal cultivation method is performed by analyzing the result of the user performed at each step So that the user can easily identify and cope with various situations during cultivation of the crop.

The SmartPharming method using the terminal of the present invention continuously provides a chat list and a coordinated chat list to a user, cumulatively receives feedback of the user or a chat list progress of the user, performs artificial intelligence algorithm, Can be analyzed. Also, it is possible to provide a highly profitable recommendation crop suitable for a user's behavior pattern.

1 shows an example of a smart farming system using a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a smart farming system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figs. 3 to 4 show examples in which smart farming is performed, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an example of supporting a smart farming interface in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 shows an example of recording the cultivation area and cultivation location of crops and crops on the cultivation calendar in the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 illustrates an example of receiving a to-do list in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 illustrates an example in which a chat list is displayed on a user terminal according to a real time location of a user, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 (a) to 9 (c) illustrate an integrated image obtained by photographing a cultivation area of a whole crop recorded in a cultivation calendar in a terminal, an over-view image obtained by photographing the entire cultivation location allocated to each crop, And displays the photographed divided image by dividing the entirely allocated cultivation position into predetermined area units.
10 (a) and 10 (b) illustrate an example in which the image information of the state of the crop and the image information of the state of the comparative crop are compared with each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 shows an example of data utilized to derive predicted profitability for each crop, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
12 to 13 illustrate an example of storing information on the characteristics of growth of each crop in the server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings for the purpose of cultivating crops in relation to agriculture, the present invention can be applied to agricultural, forestry, fishery, livestock and livestock industries including industries that directly use natural environments such as land and sea to obtain or produce necessary goods , And it can be expanded to include both the cultivation of crops as well as the landscaping, gardening, and management businesses.

In addition, the term "user" in the present invention may include workers engaged in businesses operated by producers, managers, employers and employers engaged in agricultural, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry, have.

Hereinafter, reference will be made to the drawings.

1 shows an example of a smart farming facility using a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In one embodiment of the present invention, smart farming facilities 10 such as the one shown in FIG. 1 may be provided in some or all of the cultivation areas where farming is performed. The smart farming facility 10 can be implemented in the form of a greenhouse, a greenhouse, a farmhouse, a frozen warehouse, a fishing ground, an artificial fishing ground, etc. and can control environment such as temperature, humidity, insolation, water supply, carbon dioxide, Which is a ubiquitous infrastructure.

The smart farming facility 10 can acquire environmental information of temperature, illuminance, humidity, carbon dioxide, wind speed, air volume, rainfall, rainfall and snowfall, and soil information of soil temperature, moisture, EC and pH of the cultivation soil. The smart farming facility 10 can acquire real-time photographing, image information and provide image information to an external terminal through a wired / wireless communication with a photographing device such as a camera, a CCD, a drone or the like.

In the smart farming facility 10, each sensor or facility provided in the smart farming facility 10 can be directly communicated with the user terminal 20 and the server 30. In addition, It is possible to communicate with the user terminal 20 to the server 30 through the sensing data manager 40 that integrates and manages the data. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal 20 can be implemented as a server.

The smart farming facility 10 recognizes objects such as plants, livestock, fish and shellfishes by attaching tags and / or sensors to plants, livestock, fish and shellfishes, and the like to plants, livestock, 30). In this case, the tag and / or sensor may be implemented to be attached to each of the vegetation, each of the livestock, and each of the fish and shellfish.

The smart farming facility 10 may also be implemented to support the environmental sensor 60, the security sensor 70, the facility control unit 80, the energy management unit 90, and the like. The environment sensor 60, the security sensor 70, the facility control unit 80 and the energy management unit 90 may perform temperature control, humidity control, nutrient control, security control, Irrigation control, artificial light control, and the like. For example, when the temperature in the smart farming facility 10 exceeds a predetermined value, the environmental sensor 60 and the facility control unit 80 control the temperature in the smart farming facility 10 to be lower than a predetermined value Sensor control, and / or artificial light control.

The environmental sensor 60 may include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a lightness sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and / or an ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor can be applied as a key-level detection sensor for detecting information on the change of the plant key due to the growth of the target plant.

The security sensor 70 may include a magnetic sensor and / or an operation monitoring sensor 71, and may detect movement of a user, movement of people helping farming, or intrusion of an outsider.

The facility control unit 80 includes a control unit for controlling the operation of various sensors included in the artificial light control unit 81, the watering control unit 82, the temperature and humidity control unit 83, and / And can communicate with the terminal 20 and / or the server 30 by wire / wireless. The facility control unit 80 can receive control signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and control the respective sensors and facilities for managing temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, water, and the like. Further, it is possible to transmit the state of temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, irrigation water, etc. to the terminal 20 and / or the server 30. Depending on the implementation, it is also possible to transmit the state of temperature, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, irrigation water, etc. to the terminal 20 and / or the server 30 at regular intervals or in real time.

2, a smart farming system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of terminals 20, 20 ', 20 "and a sensing data manager 40, 40' 40 "). ≪ / RTI > Accordingly, the server 30 can store data of a plurality of users, and can adjust the chat list based on the stored data.

As one embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing smart farming in a terminal includes the steps of: allowing a server to perform at least one to-do list necessary for the crop growing process Can be set and provided to the user. The talk list may include a list of information that the user needs to know during the growing process of the crop, as well as a list of tasks that the user should perform during the growing process of the crop, as well as other lists to check.

According to one embodiment, the server can construct a database of initial chat lists for a work process for cultivating the crops based on various cultivation methods for individual crops. Such a database may be stored in a separate storage space provided in the server, and may be created considering the cultivation environment for each crop and each location. In addition, the server can crawl data from the Internet environment for various tasks related to the cultivation environment of the crop, and can classify the crawled data into machine learning methods to construct a database for the initial chat list. Therefore, the server can construct a database for each of the crops and locations by using various data such as books, dictionaries, blogs, columns, and articles.

According to another embodiment, the server 30 may extract and store past environmental information history of the corresponding area corresponding to the location information, based on the location information related to the crop, from the internal or external database.

The server 30 detects whether there is a history of the growing state information of the crops registered in the terminal 20 in the area, and if not, the server 30 searches for a crop registered in the terminal in a similar region, A history of cultivated growth state information can be extracted.

The server (30) stores information on cultivation related to the characteristics of the crop stored in the terminal and past environmental information history of the corresponding region, history of the growing state information of the corresponding region, history of the growing state information of the similar region, Environment information, and the environment information, based on at least one of the environmental information and the environmental information.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the server 30 can construct a database for each crop and each location by considering the above operations in a comprehensive manner.

And a step of recording the at least one of the progress made by the user in performing the tasks provided in the list and the task performed by the user and then generating the growth of the crop based on the progress information, After the state is analyzed, a curd list adjusted according to the grown state of the analyzed crop can be set and provided to the user.

The environmental information includes image information showing all the cultivation areas where various crops are cultivated, image information showing a cultivation area for each crop, image information showing the growing state of the crop, sensing data received from a sensor or facility for each crop, And at least one of related weather information.

Progression includes feedback from users engaged in the primary industry, and may include, for example, farmer feedback. The user can provide the terminal with the task information or the like that has been performed while performing the talk list and / or the adjusted talk list, and the result can be transmitted to the server. Also, the user can provide his or her own thoughts and / or opinions while performing the chat list and / or the adjusted chat list, as feedback. The server 230 may be configured to provide the user with the information associated with the specific word, if any, of the feedback provided by the user is detected. Examples of predetermined words include juice, leaf flakes, discoloration, smell, juice, and the like.

The work performed is a work performed by the user in relation to cultivation of the crop separately from the above-mentioned list, and the user can provide the terminal with the work performed by himself / herself and / or another worker, Lt; / RTI >

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the server 230 can analyze a growth state associated with the crop based on at least one of the progress, the performed work, and the environment information. Analyzing may include analyzing at least one of the progress, the performed task, and the environmental information to present at least one analysis of the progress, the performed task and the validity of the environmental information have.

The result of the analysis of the validity of the progression may include the growth state information expected in relation to the crop based on the progress of each of the fishing list.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the server 230 determines whether or not the progress of the user's browsing list, the sensing information that changes according to the progress of the user's browsing list, the time when the user performs the browsing list, Information and the like are stored in association with each other and analysis results of the progress of the user are analyzed by analyzing the behavior pattern of the user, problems occurring in the execution of the list, and feedback of the user through machine learning and / or deep learning .

The result of the analysis of the validity of the performed work may include the expected growth state information related to the crop based on the performed work. For example, when an item that helps crop growth is found among items not associated with a tag list among various tasks performed by the user, the analysis result can be presented by assigning a weight to this item, May be reflected in the modified chat list and presented to the user as a task to be performed.

The analysis result on the validity of the environmental information includes image information of the cultivation location of each crop, image information of each crop, information of the sensor acquired from the sensor installed at the cultivation location of the crop, And weather information of the at least one weather information. Cumulative analysis results may include comparing the degree to which the environmental information has changed according to the date, and the degree of change in the growth state of the crop. Therefore, it is analyzed whether or not there is a problem in the specific environment information by the corresponding date. Based on this, it is possible to analyze the validity of the heading list for the corresponding date, and the modified heading list can be set based on the analysis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, rather than providing a bundled list of cows according to crops, it is possible to confirm the current crop growth status by comprehensively reflecting the environment in which the crop grows and the cultivation type of the user who grows the crop, Based on the status, it is possible to provide an adjusted dial list necessary for the crop.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the smart farming method in a terminal can also provide an expected yield rate for each crop by analyzing the growth state of the crop. In addition, when the expected return rate provided to the user is lower than the predetermined yield rate, a new recommended crop can be newly provided. It may also provide lending information on equipment, equipment, farming method consulting costs, etc. required for new cultivation of new recommended crops.

In this embodiment of the present invention, in order to perform smart farming, the user can be provided with a heading list for each crop registered by the user, and the user can confirm the progress of the heading list and the performed work. Further, it is possible to further check the environment in which the crop grows and the growth state of the crop, thereby providing the user with the adjusted guide list. As an embodiment of the present invention, the smart farming method can provide an adaptive cultivation method considering both the characteristics of the cultivation area where the crop is grown and the ability of the user who cultivates the crop, instead of providing a comprehensive list for each crop have.

As embodiments of the present invention, embodiments for performing smart farming in a terminal will be described as a more specific example.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of providing an interface for performing smart farming in the user terminal 520, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The interface includes a home interface 521 for displaying an initial screen, a heading list 522 for supporting an interface for guiding a work list to be performed by the user, a growth status 523 for providing history information on the growth status of the crops registered by the user A revenue analysis 524 for analyzing the predicted profitability of the crops registered by the user, a crop management 525 for supporting interfaces such as selecting and deleting the crops to be cultivated by the user, , Financial management 526 that manages lending taking into account sales, user assets, and the like. 5 is only an embodiment of the present invention, and can be modified into various embodiments including at least the heading list 520. [

The user can register the cultivated crop through the terminal so that the tag list is set. According to one embodiment, the above-described interface may provide a cultivation calendar as shown in FIG. 6 for the user.

The user selects 621 a crop in the terminal 620 and registers the cultivation area 624 in which the user cultivates the crop and the cultivation locations 625a 625b 625c 625d 625e 625f of each crop have. The cultivation location 623 may be managed in association with GPS location information, map information, and / or satellite photographs.

The cultivation calendar 622 may display a rough plan of the month or year for each crop selected by the user. When the user records the crop on the growing calendar, the schedule to be performed roughly in units of month and year may be displayed according to the growing period of the crop. The user may register a plurality of crops, respectively, and the cultivation calendar 622 may provide a rough schedule for each crop (622a, 622b). The user can check the cultivation period and the overall schedule by referring to the cultivation calendar 622 for each of a plurality of crops.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a heading list 720 may be provided. The chat list 720 can be a required or recommended work list for cultivating crops, which can vary depending on the growth conditions of the crop, the weather, the environment, the season, and so on. For example, seed list 720 may be provided with planting seeds 721, planting seedlings 722, and seedling 723, but not always limited thereto, such as field making, sowing, seedling planting, It can include tweaking, laughing cycles, watering, pulling, prescribing pests, harvesting, storing, transplanting, adjusting lighting, adjusting temperature, adjusting humidity, adjusting carbon dioxide concentration,

According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the user records a crop on the cultivation calendar, the discussion list may include a schedule to be roughly performed in units of month and year according to the cultivation period of the crop (See FIG. 6, 622). The user can make plans according to the cultivation cycle on a monthly or yearly basis based on a rough schedule. Based on a rough schedule, you can also determine whether you are a suitable crop for cultivation. Even if the user records the crop on the growing calendar, the user can identify the rough schedule or the rough profitability and delete the crop from the growing calendar if it is judged that the crop is not suitable for him.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, when a user records a crop on a cultivation calendar, a detailed schedule is provided on a day, week, or month basis according to a result of analyzing the growth state of the crop . As can be seen from Fig. 7, when the user receives the detailed list 720 in which the schedule is recorded, the user can cultivate the crop accordingly. The detailed shape of the list can be used as a guide to grow crops. As shown in FIG. 7, the user terminal may also be provided with a heading list 724 corresponding to another date. The user's terminal may calculate the work to be performed by the user in consideration of the growing environment of the crop, It reflects. The chat list 724 corresponding to the different dates can be adjusted again in consideration of the feedback of the user and provided to the user.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the chat list may include a map 820 displayed differently according to the user's location when the user is in the cultivation area (see FIG. 8). When the user cultivates various crops in the cultivation area, he can receive the list of cows according to the cultivation location where the crops are cultivated, so that he can confirm what work should be performed in his / her place. Referring to FIG. 8, the user can select a heading list related to rice cultivation in a cultivation position 825a where rice is cultivated, a conversation list related to barley cultivation in cultivation position 825b in which barley is cultivated, Gt; 825c < / RTI > and 825g may receive a list of heads associated with wheat cultivation. Even strawberries, blueberries, and red peppers can receive a list of heads associated with each crop.

According to one embodiment, the server may provide the user terminal with various images associated with the crop. For example, as can be seen from FIG. 9A, it is possible to provide an integrated image in which the cultivation area of the entire crop recorded in the cultivation calendar is photographed. As shown in FIG. 9B, it is possible to provide an overview image of all cultivation locations allotted for each crop, such as rice, barley, wheat, strawberry, blueberry, and red pepper. Also, as shown in FIG. 9C, divided regions of the entire cultivation location allocated to each crop are divided into predetermined region units, respectively.

Although not shown in the drawing, the integrated image shown in FIG. 9A can also display the profitability predicted for each cultivation region or each divided region of each cultivation region. Predicted profitability can be categorized by color or numbered over each area.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an overview image can be divided into blocks and managed as a divided image, and events can be detected on a block basis. The event includes a change in weather information, a change in sensor data, an intrusion of an outside person, and detection of image processing information. Referring to FIG. 9B, if the colors of some areas in the over-view image of the wheat are different, they can be detected through image processing, and the divided images for the corresponding part can be enlarged and analyzed as shown in FIG. 9C. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the location information and the sensor data and the image data detected in the corresponding block can be stored and managed in units of blocks.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the chat list can be different according to the crop, and even within the cultivation position where the same crop is grown, a different chat list can be provided depending on the growing condition of the crop.

Next, a smart farming method will be described with reference to FIG. 2 as an embodiment of the present invention.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the system in which the smart farming method is performed may include a user terminal 220, a smart farming facility 210 and a server 230.

The smart farming facility 210 may take the form shown in FIG.

The server 230 may include a GPS server 231, a smart farming cloud server 232, a calendar server 233, a bank server 234, a distribution path providing server 235, But may be connected to at least one of them through a communication network. The GPS server 231 may recognize and store the location of the user terminal 210 and the cultivation location of the crop. The smart farming cloud server 232 stores information on the growth status of the crop in stages and accumulates and stores information received from the user terminal 210, information received from the sensor and the equipment 220, The GPS server 231, the calendar server 233, the bank server 234, and the distribution path providing server 235, and can perform synchronization with other terminals or devices. In the present invention, the server 230 is not necessarily divided into a plurality of servers, and at least a part of the plurality of servers may be implemented as a divided region of a single computer.

First, the user registers information related to the crop on the server 230 through the user terminal 220 (S210). The information related to the crop may be a kind of a crop, a cultivation area, and a crop cultivation location. The user terminal 220 may support an interface 520 of the type shown in FIG. 5 to record crops. The interface 520 may be downloaded from the user terminal 220 through the server 230 in the form of an application, and may be implemented in various modified forms.

According to one embodiment, the user may register the crop through the crop selection box 621 shown in FIG. 6 and have it displayed on the growing calendar 622. FIG. Also, a cultivation location 623 where the crop is to be cultivated is registered together. The cultivation location 623 may be managed in association with GPS location information, map information, and / or satellite photographs.

The user can register a plurality of crops respectively. As can be seen in Figure 6, the cultivation calendar 622 may provide an approximate schedule for each crop 622a, 622b. The user can check the cultivation period and the overall schedule by referring to the cultivation calendar 622 for each of a plurality of crops.

When the registration of the crops to be cultured by the user is completed on the cultivation calendar, the server 230 may provide a dialing list of DAY, WEEK, or MONTH for each crop at step S220 ). FIG. 7 shows an example of a heading list received on a weekly basis. The providing period of the talk list varies depending on the crop and can be changed differently depending on the sensor and the sensor data received from the equipment 220.

7, S714, and S716) may be recorded and registered for each item through the user terminal 220 (S230) after receiving the chat list (see FIGS. 7 and 720). The user can manually record the progress of the recording, but the progress can be automatically recorded based on the data detected by the sensor or the data analyzed by the smart farming cloud server 232. In addition, a screen for requesting the recording of the progress of each predetermined date is displayed on the terminal, and the user can request the recording.

The terminal can visually display the progress of each item of the heading list (S714, S716). The terminal can further support an interface that can display the progress of completion of each item of the heading list (S710) or the case of delay (S712).

Although not shown in FIG. 7, the user can register a job performed through the user terminal 220 (S230). Here, the performed task is performed on-line or off-line by the designated user, and may be associated with the list of the probes provided in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the task performed may be separate from the chat list. The work performed in this manner can be written on the corresponding date in the chat list 720.

The server 230 acquires environmental information including at least one of sensing information, weather information, and image information transmitted from the image capturing apparatus from the smart farming facility 210 (S240). The weather information may be acquired through the sensing devices installed in the smart farming facility 210. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The smart farming cloud server 232 may transmit information on the weather of the corresponding area to the outside through a communication network .

In operation S250, the server 230 analyzes the progress of the bird's list, the work performed, and the environmental information to analyze the growth state of the crop. In addition, the server 230 adjusts the heading list based on the analyzed growth state and retransmits the adjusted heading list (FIG. 7, 724) to the user (S260).

The server 230 may also send different or modified chat lists between users who grow the same or similar crops in the same or similar areas. The server 230 may transmit a personalized chat list for each user or transmit the adjusted chat list.

The server 230 may analyze a user's progress and / or pattern of performance to provide a personalized chat list for each user. In addition, it is possible to analyze the behavior pattern of the user by grasping the association between the progress of the user and / or the operation performed and the environment information received at the smart farming facility 210 through the artificial intelligence algorithm. The server 230 may also transmit the personalized chat list and the adjusted chat list according to the status of the user, reflecting the individual situation that the user is absent or may occur for each user (S260).

In the server 230, information on the growth state of crops is stored for each crop and for each stage of farming. The server 230 also stores various diseases that may occur for each crop, various countermeasures to cope with each weather, and a growing state depending on the weather. In the server 230, the growth state of the current crop can be analyzed by comparing the information on the growth state of the stored crop based on the key of the crop, the color of the leaf of the crop, the growth rate of the crop, and the like.

The environment information used for analyzing the growth state (S250) in the server 230 includes sensing information and weather information including sensor data of the key-level detection sensor for detecting information on the change of the crop key due to the growth of the crop And can be acquired in real time or in a fixed cycle unit.

The environmental information used for analyzing the growth state (S250) in the server 230 may further include image information. The image information includes an integrated image (FIG. 9A) in which the cultivation area of the entire crop recorded in the growing calendar is photographed, (925a, 925b, 925c, 925d, 925e, and 925f) in which all of the cultivation positions allocated to each crop are photographed, and divided images And 9c. The image information includes images acquired from a camera, a CCD, a user terminal, and a drones.

The results of the growth state analysis provided by the server 230 may include at least one of the progress, the performed task, and at least one analysis result of the environmental information by analyzing at least one of the progress, the performed task, and the environment information. The analysis result may be provided to the terminal in the form of a message or the like.

The analysis of the feasibility of the progress includes the growth status information expected for each crop according to the progress of each of the fishing lists. The growth state information may include information on the crop, problems of the growth condition that may occur in the crop, health of the crop, expected yield of the crop, and the like.

The results of the analysis of the validity of the performed work include the growth state information expected for each crop in accordance with the work performed by the user separately from the tag list. The growth state information may include information on the crop, problems of the growth condition that may occur in the crop, health of the crop, expected yield of the crop, and the like.

The results of the analysis on the validity of the environmental information include an integrated image (see FIG. 9A) in which the entire cultivation area of the crop recorded in the cultivation calendar is photographed (see FIG. 9A), an overview image 925a, 925b, 925c and 925d , 925e, and 925f), a segmented image (see FIG. 9c) obtained by dividing the entire cultivation position allocated for each crop by the predetermined area unit or the divided area unit (FIGS. 9b and 925g) The sensor information obtained from the sensor installed at the cultivation position of the crop, and the weather information of the cultivation location area of the crop, based on the cumulative analysis result of the image information.

The analysis result on the feasibility of the environment information includes the information obtained through the image processing of the integrated image, the overhead image, and the divided image. In this case, a general image processing technique can be used for the image processing method. In this case, it is possible to extract necessary information through color processing, feature point extraction, pattern analysis and the like in at least one of the integrated image, the overlay image and the divided image.

As an example of the present invention, one example of analysis of the growth state can be seen in FIGS. 10A and 10B.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal provides the user with a heading list, and then displays the progress of the heading list, cumulatively collected environment information, and image information 1010, And provides a result 1020 of analyzing the information.

10A shows image information 1010 of a specific date on which a state of a crop is photographed and a result 1020 of analyzing image information. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the user grows healthy based on the current date of the cultivation calendar with the diagnosis information 1020 about the current state 1010 of the crop to be cultivated, (1030). The comparison image information can be provided based on past collected information or data accumulated in the database 250. The comparison image information includes both moving images and still images. The user can easily grasp the problem occurring in the growing process according to the characteristics of the crop through the comparison image as shown in FIG. 10A.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may include an overview image 1015c in which the entire cultivation location allocated for each crop registered by the user in the cultivation calendar is photographed, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10B, The image information 1025 of the expected growth position of the crop can be compared and presented. The user can easily identify which region 1015g of the cultivation position has a problem through the comparison image as shown in FIG. 10B.

According to yet another embodiment, provision of the adjusted chat list (S260) may be further improved by smart farming cloud server 232. [

As an example of the present invention, the smart farming cloud server 232 may also store statistical information on the growth information of a specific crop, as in the example shown in Figs. 12 to 13, or may collect and manage the statistical information from the related database through wired / . The examples shown in Figs. 12 to 13 are only examples of the growth information, and can store various kinds of growth information related to the stage of farming, the influence of the environment, and the like. Figs. 12 to 13 show the characteristics of the "rice" varieties, and information on the regions that can be adapted according to the "rice" varieties. In Fig. 13, "▲" represents nonunion direct wave, "★" represents freshwater surface wave, "○" represents regional adaptability, and "□" represents direct wave.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the smart farming cloud server 232 may extract and store the past environmental information history of the corresponding area corresponding to the GPS information based on the GPS information associated with each crop. In addition, information on how to respond to environmental information for each crop can be extracted. Please refer to an example of Fig. The past environmental information history can be collected and stored from a related database through wired / wireless communication, and information on how to respond to environmental information for each crop can be matched and stored so as to correspond thereto.

The smart farming cloud server 232 can detect a history of cultivating a cultivar called 'chungcheong' by referring to a database (Fig. 12), for example, when a user in Gwangju area of Gyeonggi Province selects "rice" as a crop. If the information of cultivating the crop in the area is not detected, the data is received from another database or a history of the growing state information of the crop registered in the terminal in a similar region similar to the environment information of the relevant region is extracted .

In addition, the smart farming cloud server 232 can be classified into a variety of cultivars such as 'Chungcheong', 'Average River Flow Rate of Cultivated Areas', 'Size of Cranberry Cultivar' , Stamina, blight of blight of white blotchy, stigma leaf blight, correspondence to the brown planthopper.

The smart farming cloud server 232 analyzes the extracted information, analyzes suitability of each type according to its location, and stores it in a database.

Based on the analyzed result, the smart farming cloud server 232 can inform the user that it is effective to cultivate a variety of 'rice' in a region registered by the user, It is possible to create a to-do list, which is a list of tasks to be performed by the user in each farming stage, and transmit the to-do list to the user terminal.

The smart farming cloud server 232 provides the user with seeding of the crop called 'picking' as one item of the heading list, and then after the user performs the seeding, the progress of the seeding and / Feedback about the degree of germination can be received from the user. The smart farming cloud server 232 compares the progress and / or feedback with the germination information of the seeds after sowing in the Gwangju area or substitute possible similar area in Gyeonggi-do which has been acquired for a certain period of time, To provide a coordinated chat list.

As described above, in one embodiment of the present invention, the smart farming cloud server 232 can grasp the behavior pattern for each user by analyzing the history data of the chat list and / or the adjusted chat list through machine learning. The smart farming cloud server 232 may also perform an artificial intelligence algorithm on the behavioral patterns of the user, the validity of the progress, the results of the analysis of the validity of the environmental information, and / or the results of the image information analysis.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the artificial intelligence algorithm can be implemented using SVM (Support Vector Machine) based machine learning algorithm. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a decision tree learning method, an association rule learning method, Various machine learning algorithms can be used, including genetic programming, inductive logic programming, clustering, Bayesian networks, reinforcement learning, expressive learning, and identity learning.

The smart farming cloud server 232 can perform the artificial intelligence algorithm by associating the cumulative data received from the tag or sensor attached to each plant with the analysis result of the validity of the progress information and the validity of the environmental information and the result of the image information analysis .

The smart farming cloud server 232 analyzes the behavior pattern of the user through the artificial intelligence algorithm for each user, and recommends a crop suitable for the behavior pattern of the user. In this case, the smart farming cloud server 232 can refer to the image information analysis result as a result of the analysis of the validity of the progress information and the validity of the environmental information, and recommend the crop suitable for the behavior pattern of the user.

The smart farming cloud server 232 also comprehensively analyzes the sensing information, the image information, the weather information, the degree of progress indicating the performance of the chat list provided to the user, and the feedback of the user, Lt; / RTI >

As such, the smart farming cloud server 232 can transmit a personalized chat list that is personalized for each user. The personalized adjusted chat list can be transmitted to the user terminal 310 through the server 230. The present invention is not limited to this and the smart farming cloud server 232 may be connected to the user terminal 310 Direct transmission can be made.

The user who has been provided with the dial list is sent a control signal to the facility control unit of the smart farming facility 210 through the user terminal 220 in step S270 and controls the temperature, Can be controlled.

As another embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of FIG. 4 will be described below. Reference is made to Fig. 2 for a description of a configuration identical or similar to that of Fig.

Fig. 4 shows an example in which a browse list is provided differently according to the location of the user. Referring to FIG. 8, the user can select a heading list related to rice cultivation in a cultivation position 825a where rice is cultivated, a conversation list related to barley cultivation in cultivation position 825b in which barley is cultivated, Gt; 825c < / RTI > can receive a list of heads associated with wheat cultivation. Even strawberries, blueberries, and red peppers can receive a list of heads associated with each crop.

In one embodiment of the present invention, if the user is in a cultivation location 815b where barley is grown, the user may only receive the chat list and / or the adjusted chat list associated with the barley.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when the user is in a wheat growing position 825c, 825g, it may be implemented to receive a different heading list for each of the divided regions of the wheat growing position. As an example, if the wheat in a certain region 825c grows healthy in the cultivation region of the wheat and the growth state of the wheat in the other region 825g is not good, a different chatting list, and / It is possible to receive an adjusted dial list.

4, when the user registers information related to the crops to be cultivated through the user terminal 320 in the server 330 (S310), the server 330 provides the user with a chat list (S311) . In this case, the provided talk list S311 may be provided classified according to the crops, classified or provided according to the GPS position information, provided in a chronological order, provided according to the user's progress, or provided in a random form have.

When the server 330 detects the first position information at which the user terminal 320 is located at step S320, the server 330 transmits the first position list related to the first position at which the position of the user terminal 320 is detected, (S321). The user registers the progress and the performance of each item of the first chat list through the user terminal 320 at the first location at step S322, and the server 330 registers the progress of the smart packet from the smart farming facility 310 at the first location And acquires various first environment information at the first position (S323).

The server 330 synthesizes the progress information transmitted from the user terminal 320 at the first location and the first environmental information acquired from the smart farming facility 310 at the first location and the performance information to determine the growth state at the first location (S324). It is needless to say that all the methods of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 described above can be directly applied to the analysis of the growth state at the first position.

When the user moves to the second position again, the server 330 detects the second position information at which the user terminal 320 is located (S330). The server 330 provides the user terminal 320 with a second chat list related to the second location where the location of the user terminal 320 is detected (S331). The user registers the progress and the performance of each item of the second chat list through the user terminal 320 at the second location at step S332, and the server 330 registers the progress of the second chat list from the smart farming facility 310 at the second location And acquires various second environment information at the second position (S333).

The server 330 synthesizes the progress information transmitted from the user terminal 320 at the second location and the second environment information obtained from the smart farming facility 310 at the second location and the performance information to determine the growth state at the second location (S334). It is a matter of course that all the methods of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 described above can be directly applied to the analysis of the growth state at the second position.

In response to the analyzed growth state, the server 330 generates a coordinated chat list at the first and second positions and provides the adjusted chat list to the user terminal 320 at step S340. The coordinated chat list can be collectively transmitted after the completion of all the operations at the respective locations, so that the chat list items of the user terminal 320 can be collectively adjusted. However, the present invention is not limited to this, The adjusted dial list may be transmitted to the user terminal 320 whenever the user terminal 320 is in each position, i.e., whenever the position of the user terminal 320 is changed.

When the chat list is adjusted and the server 330 transmits the adjusted chat list to the user terminal 320, the user can further transmit an alarm message indicating that the changed chat list has been transmitted (S341). The alarm message may also be transmitted after the completion of all the operations, but is not limited thereto. Whenever the user terminal 320 is in each position, i.e., when the position of the user terminal 320 is changed, And may be transmitted to the terminal 320.

The user terminal 320 may transmit a necessary control signal to the smart farming facility 310 according to the dialing list (S342). The control signal is also transmitted after the completion of all the operations at each position, so that the smart farming facility 310 at all positions can be controlled at once. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and the user terminal 320 The control signal may be transmitted to the smart farming facility 310 at each location when the location of the user terminal 320 is changed.

As another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide analysis information on the growth state of crops at the user's position by recognizing the position of the user, and predictable profitability or recommendation crop of the crop growing at the user's location.

The user registers at least one crop to be cultivated on the growing calendar, the entire cultivation area occupied by at least one crop, and the cultivation location of each crop. The smart farming facility installed in the cultivation location of the crop or the entire cultivation area occupied by at least one crop obtains the sensor data, the image data and the weather information data at real time or at regular intervals and transmits them to the server.

When the server recognizes the location information of the user terminal, it can analyze the growth state of the crop in cultivation at the location where the user terminal is located, and predict the profitability expected according to the present growth state. For the analysis of the growth condition, it is possible to refer to the information on the growth state of each crop stored in advance for each crop, and the information on the growth state of each crop. The user is provided with information on the growth state of crops under cultivation and predictive profitability information at the location.

When the server recognizes another location information of the user terminal, it analyzes the growing state of the crop in cultivation at the location where the user is located, predicts the profitability expected according to the current growing state, and informs the user of the growth Provides status analysis information and forecast profitability information. In this case, if the predicted profitability does not reach the preset criteria, the server may provide information about the new recommended crop. The server can refer to the results of analysis of the user's behavior pattern when providing a new recommended crop.

After receiving information about the new recommended crop, the user can request information about the recommended crop from the server if he or she wants to obtain additional information about the recommended crop. In the server, farming method consulting for recommended crops, profitability of recommended crops, equipment required for cultivating recommended crops, estimated costs required for cultivation of recommended crops, and loan information for cultivation of recommended crops can be provided together as a package.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the predicted profitability can be calculated by referring to past history information, past yield history of the same or substitutable similar crops, past sales history of the same or substitutable similar crops, history of variation history, and the like. Predicted profitability can also be calculated differently depending on the distribution channels of crops and crops processed and products.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the sales distribution channel means a route through which primary industrial products including agricultural products, livestock products, marine products, and processed goods processed for agricultural products, livestock products, marine products, etc. can be sold. The sales distribution channel includes a pre-contract distribution channel that is pre-contracted with the buyer before the cultivation and acquisition of agricultural products, animal products, and aquatic products are completed, a direct distribution channel where direct transactions are executed between the seller and the buyer, general retail market, A regular sales market route including a regular market, a tie-up shop, etc., a supermarket, a department store, a convenience store, a discount store, and the like. In addition, the sales distribution route may further include an auction site or an online market.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to provide the predicted profitability, the wholesale price, the production price of the crop, the retail price, the selling price, the shelf life, the selling point, the selling position, the shipping and warehouse cost, You can refer to at least one of operating costs such as light / power, rent, and labor costs.

Referring to one embodiment of FIG. 8, if the user is in a cultivation location 825a where rice is cultivated, the user may be provided with predicted profitability of rice based on the analysis of the current state of rice growth. In the cultivation location (825d) where the user cultivates the strawberry, it is possible to provide the user with the predicted profitability of the strawberry based on the information on the current state of the growth of the strawberry. Predicted profitability can be presented in color intuitively to the user on the map.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the predicted profitability can be provided in various forms. For example, considering the shelf life of a crop, the price of a crop, shipping and warehouse costs, and the amount of sales, it is possible to provide forecast profitability in September and forecast profitability in case of selling in November, respectively.

As another embodiment, the forecast profitability can be provided under various conditions such as sales in a conventional market, sales in a large-sized mart, sale in Busan, and sale in Seoul depending on a sales distribution route and a sales location have.

As yet another embodiment of the present invention, different predicted profitability can be provided for the same crop. Referring to FIG. 8, if the user is in a growing position 825c where the wheat is growing healthily, he can provide the user with the predicted profitability of the wheat based on the analysis of the current wheat growth state. Also, if the wheat is in a poor growing position (825 g), it can provide other recommended crop information while providing predictable profitability. Even within the cultivation position of wheat, some areas may be difficult to grow wheat due to the specificity of the environment, specificity of the environment, and various other reasons. In this case, information of recommended crops suitable for the area (825g) .

In this case, as shown in FIG. 9B, the region where the wheat grows well and the region where the wheat growth state is poor is divided (925g) in the wheat cultivation position 925c and displayed on the user terminal, Can be displayed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the growth status 523, the profit analysis 524, the crop management 525, and the financial management 526 may be provided through the interface of the user terminal.

The embodiments of the present invention described above can be embodied in the form of a computer program that can be executed on various components on a computer, and the computer program can be recorded on a computer-readable medium. At this time, the medium may be a magnetic medium such as a hard disk, a floppy disk and a magnetic tape, an optical recording medium such as CD-ROM and DVD, a magneto-optical medium such as a floptical disk, , A RAM, a flash memory, and the like, which are specifically configured to store and execute program instructions.

Meanwhile, the computer program may be designed and configured specifically for the present invention or may be known and used by those skilled in the computer software field. Examples of computer programs may include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that may be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like.

The use of the terms "above" and similar indication words in the specification of the present invention (particularly in the claims) may refer to both singular and plural. In addition, in the present invention, when a range is described, it includes the invention to which the individual values belonging to the above range are applied (unless there is contradiction thereto), and each individual value constituting the above range is described in the detailed description of the invention The same.

Unless there is explicitly stated or contrary to the description of the steps constituting the method according to the invention, the steps may be carried out in any suitable order. The present invention is not necessarily limited to the order of description of the above steps. The use of all examples or exemplary language (e.g., etc.) in this invention is for the purpose of describing the present invention only in detail and is not to be limited by the scope of the claims, It is not. It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, and alterations may be made depending on design criteria and factors within the scope of the appended claims or equivalents thereof.

Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and all ranges that are equivalent to or equivalent to the claims of the present invention as well as the claims .

Claims (6)

Registering information on a crop from a terminal through a communication network;
Registering a cultivation location of the crop from the terminal in association with the location information data;
Setting at least one chat list in which the server considers both the characteristics of the cultivation area where the crop is grown and the ability of the user to cultivate the crop in relation to the crop;
The server obtaining at least one of the progress and the performed task for the at least one chat list through the terminal;
The server obtaining environmental information at a cultivation location of the crop;
Wherein the server analyzes at least one of the progress, the performed task, and the environment information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed task and the validity of the environment information, Analyzing the state of the work; analyzing the validity of the work performed on the work; estimating the growth state of the work based on the work performed; - If items that are not related are found to help crop growth, they are created by weighting this item; And
And adjusting and setting the browse list based on the analyzed result of the analyzed growth state and the validity of the performed job,
Analyzing the heading list set by the server and the adjusted history data of the heading list through machine learning to identify a behavior pattern of the user and recommend a crop suitable for the behavior pattern of the user,
Wherein the analyzed growth state includes at least one of crop information, crop yield, crop health, crop yield, and the like.
The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the growth state comprises:
Analyzing at least one of the progress, the performed job, and the environment information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed job, and the validity of the environment information,
Wherein the analysis result of the progressiveness includes expected growth state information related to the crop based on the progress of each of the headlists. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the growth state comprises:
Analyzing at least one of the progress, the performed job, and the environment information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed job, and the validity of the environment information,
Wherein the analysis result on the validity of the performed work includes the expected growth status information related to the crop based on the performed work. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the growth state comprises:
Analyzing at least one of the progress, the performed job, and the environment information to present at least one analysis result on the progress, the performed job, and the validity of the environment information,
The analysis result on the validity of the environmental information includes image information of the cultivation location of each crop, image information of each crop, information of the sensor acquired from the sensor installed at the cultivation location of the crop, And a weather information of at least one of the weather information of the terminal. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the image information of the growing position of each of the crops
An integrated image in which the entire cultivation area of the crop recorded in the cultivation calendar is photographed, an over-view image in which the entire cultivation location allocated for each crop is photographed, a divided image obtained by dividing the entire cultivation location allocated for each crop by the preset area, At least one of < RTI ID = 0.0 >
Wherein the acquiring of the environment information comprises:
The segmented image is analyzed on a block-by-block basis to detect an event on a block-by-block basis, and the GPS information of the block in which the event is detected and the image information of the state of each crop of the block in which the event is detected are correlated to obtain the environment information Wherein the smart farming method comprises: delete

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