KR101236355B1 - Intelligent mounting detector with barometer sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a estrus notification system of a cow using an altitude sensor, which is integrally installed in a collar (3) filled for each cow in a farm, and provides information on the prevalent behavior that informs estrus signs based on a change in altitude value. Terminal 4 for transmitting to the receiver in the RF communication with the terminal identification information, and information on the approving behavior that is installed in the farm, and informs the estrus signs of a particular cattle based on the terminal identification information transmitted from the terminal 4 via RF communication It consists of a receiver that displays on the screen.
Therefore, in the present invention, the farmer or the manager can easily check the estrous state of the cow through the screen of the receiver, and thus do not need to watch the estrous of the cow for 24 hours, thereby managing the conception of the cow with less manpower.

Description

Cow estrus notification system using altitude sensor {INTELLIGENT MOUNTING DETECTOR WITH BAROMETER SENSOR}

The present invention relates to a method for knowing the estrus timing of cows using a precision altitude sensor capable of measuring altitude, and more particularly, to fill the necklace with a terminal equipped with an altitude sensor on the neck of the cow, and After remembering the altitude of the cow, when the cow starts estrus, the cow rides on the back of another cow and detects the change in the altitude value of the altitude sensor attached to the cow's neck. It is about a system that allows a rancher or manager to know the signs of a cow's estrus by displaying a multiplier station on a displayable receiver, computer or monitor.

In general, all cow farms produce raw milk from cows that produce calves, so the calves and the old calves are unable to sell for sale. Crazy Therefore, when the cow is in estrus to continue to produce crude oil, artificial fertilization must be performed at that time, so that the cow conceives, and after the calf is born, the crude oil is produced to produce farm income. Is one of the most important tasks. However, on farms, artificial fertilization is the only way a cow can conceive, either by herding the bulls for fear of infection, or by quarantining them (mostly sold as calves). At present, the estrus is determined by the estrus, and the signs of the estrus are observable by signs of smell, jaw groin, increase in the number of steps, voice change, and the act of approving and permitting. Among the signs of estrus, the best way to visually identify them is with the act of approving and approving, and 65% of these problems occur temporarily at night. Humans will have to watch for 24 hours to find out the signs of estrus, but in reality, there are many difficulties.

Some farmers observe a recorded screen every time after recording by installing a CCTV camera, but it is also cumbersome and takes a lot of time, so it is waiting for the development of a device that can observe new estrus signs. Although many estrous observing aids and systems have been developed using behavioral quantities, walking numbers, electrical conductivity of vaginal slime, and body temperature changes, it is difficult to purchase expensive equipment costing tens of millions of won on small farms.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the problem of the present invention is to attach a terminal with a built-in altitude sensor that can check the height of the cow's neck, even if the person does not observe directly with the naked eye It is to provide a way to inform the farm manager of estrus signs by filling a necklace and screening the seungha act among cow's various estrus signs. .

Cow estrous notification system using an altitude sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, is integrally installed in the collar (3) to be filled for each cow in the farm, in the synagogue act to inform the estrus signs based on the change in the altitude value The terminal 4 for transmitting the information about the terminal together with the terminal identification information to the receiver through RF communication, and is installed in the farm, and the act of approving the signing of a particular cattle based on the terminal identification information transmitted from the terminal 4 through the RF communication. It includes a receiver for displaying information on the screen, the terminal 4, the altitude sensor 12 for measuring the current altitude of the cow, EEPROM (13) for storing the normal altitude of the cow is stored in the EEPROM (13) Compare the normal altitude of the cow with the current altitude measured by the altitude sensor 12, and if it is out of the previously set error range, judge it to be a predatory act. The microprocessor 11 controls the transmission of the information on the multiplication behavior and the terminal recognition information to the receiver, the information on the multiplication behavior and the terminal recognition information indicating the estrus signs input from the microprocessor 11 to the antenna 17. RF data transmitter 16 for transmitting to the receiver via RF communication, a battery 15 for supplying power to the terminal 4, and a charging circuit 14 for controlling the charge and discharge of the battery (15) , The receiver is based on the terminal recognition information inputted from the RF DATA receiver 24 and the RF DATA receiver 24 which receives the terminal recognition information and the information on the multiplication act of notifying the estrus signs from the terminal 4 Control of microprocessor 20, microprocessor 20, which checks for signs and controls the display and storage of information on the predatory act of notifying the cattle for signs of heat. On the basis of the control of the microprocessor 20, the EEPROM 21, which stores information on the appraisal behavior including the number and time of each cow's estrus signs, and the number of times and the time to inform the estrus signs of a specific cattle, It may include a FND display unit 22 for displaying information, and a power supply unit 23 for converting a commercial power input from the outside into a DC voltage used internally.

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In the cow's estrus notification system using the altitude sensor of the present invention, in the small and medium-sized cows farms with 10 to 50 cows, which are the most dairy farmers in the country, there is not much time to devote to the observation of cows during the day. It is a domestic reality that many farmers choose to combine farming with other farms, and because of the burden of labor costs, the family often raises cows. Therefore, if fertilization is missed during fertility, artificial fertilization costs up to 30,400,000 won will be of no use, and for a month until the next artificial fertilization is possible, milk can be obtained from cows for a month. There was a lot of damage at farms because of the shrinkage. In order to solve this problem, it is most desirable to induce the conception of cows by observing the signs of estrus, observe the signs of estrus, artificial insemination at the correct time, and in reality, it is impossible to do so. It provides the effect of facilitating the rearing of cows with a small manpower by detecting the approval and by providing the manager with data such as the number of times and the time of cow's riding behavior regardless of the day and night.

1 is a photograph of the act of approving cattle and approving cattle according to the present invention,
2 is an internal circuit diagram of an individual terminal attached to a cow's collar;
3 is a circuit diagram of a receiver capable of a display installed at a proper location of a farm.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be limited to the usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventors will be required to properly define the concept of terms in order to best describe their invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can.

Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

Figure 1 is a view showing a picture of the prevalent act (1) and the acceptable permission cattle (2) of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the neck (3) provided with a terminal (4) on the neck of the prevalent act (1) ) Is filled. Assuming that the collar 3 and the terminal 4 are filled with all cattle on the farm, a wireless RF receiver capable of displaying on the walls or fences of the farm is installed to display the number of the cattle when there is a precinct act (1). In other words, it is a system that enables people to recognize.

In order to find the premise act cow 1, the circuit of the terminal 4 integrally formed with the necklace 3 filled in each cow as shown in FIG. Altitude sensor 12, which can calculate the altitude by measuring atmospheric pressure, microprocessor unit (MPU) 11, which can read and compare the values of the altitude sensor 12, and can determine the altitude of normal cattle EEPROM (Electrical Erasible Programmable Read Only Memory) 13, which stores the data, and the RF DATA transmitter 16, the antenna 17, and the terminal, which are judged to be highly elevated during the multiplication, and transmit data to the receiver by RF communication. A battery 15 for supplying the use power of (4) and a charging circuit 14 for controlling charging and discharging of the battery 15 are comprised.

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The terminal 4 first executes the operation by filling the collar 3 on the cow's neck.

At this time, the microprocessor 11 reads the current altitude value of the altitude sensor 12 and the address of the terminal set in advance, and records them in the EEPROM 13. Thereafter, the microprocessor 11 reads the real-time altitude value and compares and analyzes the initial altitude value recorded in the EEPROM 13 to the RF DATA transmitter 16 after the initial altitude value and a large altitude difference (about 0.5 meters). The address of the terminal 4 and other necessary data (according to the needs of the user) are transmitted in a TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) signal, and the RF DATA transmitter 16 transmits to the receiver through the antenna 17. The terminal 4 is a mobile type that cannot have an external power supply capable of supplying power, and has a battery 15 and a charging circuit 14 for controlling charging and discharging of the battery 15. At the overdischarge point, the microprocessor 11 transmits data to the microprocessor 11 so that the microprocessor 11 transmits a TTL signal to the RF DATA transmitter 16, and the RF DATA transmitter 16 transmits RF to the air through the antenna 17. By emitting a signal, it is preferable that the receiver displays the battery state of the terminal of the cattle so that a person can know, so as to prevent the case where the cattle is not found by the discharge.

3 is an internal circuit diagram of a receiver, a microprocessor (MPU) 20 that reads, writes, and compares data, and converts a wireless RF signal into a TTL signal, and transmits the RF data receiver 24 to the microprocessor 20. ), The antenna 17, the EEPROM 21 for recording the number and time of data, and the FND (Flexible Numerical Device) for analyzing the data received from the terminal 4 and displaying the number, number, time, etc. of the terminal 4 A display unit 22 and a power supply unit 23 for converting AC 220 volts, which are commercial electric appliances, into a stable DC voltage, and the data recorded in the EEPROM 21 by human operation can be transferred to the FND display unit 22. This allows you to view and erase as needed.

1: Approved Act 2: Approved Act
3: necklace 4: terminal
11 microprocessor (MPU) 12 altitude sensor
13: EEPROM 14: Charging Circuit
15: Battery 16: RF DATA Transmitter
17 antenna 20 microprocessor (MPU)
21: EEPROM 22: FND display unit
23: power supply unit 24: RF DATA receiver

Claims (1)

The terminal (4) which is integrally installed in the collar (3) to be filled for each cow in the farm, and transmits the information on the synagogue which informs the heat-establishment signs based on the change of the altitude value to the receiver by RF communication with the terminal identification information , And
It is installed in the farm, and includes a receiver for displaying on the screen the information about the act of approving the signing signs of a particular cattle based on the terminal identification information transmitted from the terminal 4 through RF communication,
The terminal 4,
An altitude sensor for measuring the current altitude of the cow,
EEPROM (13), which stores the cow's usual altitude,
Comparing the normal altitude of the cow stored in the EEPROM 13 and the current altitude measured by the altitude sensor 12, and if the deviation is outside the preset error range, judging by the act of acting to inform the cow's estrus signs A microprocessor 11 for controlling transmission of information on the act of approving and terminal recognition information to the receiver;
RF DATA transmitter 16 for transmitting information about the act of approving the estrus signs input from the microprocessor 11 and the terminal recognition information to the receiver by RF communication through the antenna 17,
A battery 15 for supplying power for use of the terminal 4, and
It includes a charging circuit 14 for controlling the charge, discharge of the battery 15,
The receiver includes:
RF DATA receiver 24 for receiving information on the act of approving the estrus signs and the terminal recognition information from the terminal 4,
A microprocessor 20 which checks which cattle are estrous signs based on terminal identification information input from the RF DATA receiver 24 and controls the display and storage of information on the prevalent behavior that informs the estrus signs of a particular cattle,
An EEPROM (21) for storing information on a multiplication behavior, including the number and time of notifying each cow's estrus signs based on the control of the microprocessor (20);
Based on the control of the microprocessor 20, the FND display unit 22 for displaying information on the act of riding, including the number and time of notifying the estrus signs of a particular cattle, and
Cow estrus notification system using an altitude sensor comprising a power supply unit 23 for converting the commercial power input from the outside into a DC voltage used internally.

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