KR100937152B1 - A larva of the protaetia brevitarsis seulensis which used a mulberry and a feed production way of an imago - Google Patents

A larva of the protaetia brevitarsis seulensis which used a mulberry and a feed production way of an imago Download PDF

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KR100937152B1
KR100937152B1 KR1020090053628A KR20090053628A KR100937152B1 KR 100937152 B1 KR100937152 B1 KR 100937152B1 KR 1020090053628 A KR1020090053628 A KR 1020090053628A KR 20090053628 A KR20090053628 A KR 20090053628A KR 100937152 B1 KR100937152 B1 KR 100937152B1
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larvae
mulberry
feed
sawdust
white spotted
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권오석
황병수
권천락
최경
김동혁
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경상북도 예천군(예천군곤충연구소장)
경북대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/32Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manufacturing method for feed of larvae and imagoes of protaetia brevitarsis seulensis using a mulberry tree is provided to breed a large number of the larvae and imagoes indoors easily with the feed of high quality. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method for feed of larvae and imagoes of protaetia brevitarsis seulensis using a mulberry tree is a step for mixing straw and the rice hulls with the range of 20-40% based on the 80-60% volume of mulberry sawdust. The 10-20% of rice bran is added to the raw mulberry sawdust. The manufacturing method for the feed further includes a step for fermenting the mulberry sawdust with waste of larva and rice bran.

Description

뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지의 유충 및 성충의 사료 제조방법{A larva of the Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis which used a mulberry and a feed production way of an imago}A larva of the Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis which used a mulberry and a feed production way of an imago

본 발명은 흰점박이꽃무지의 유충(일명 : 굼벵이) 및 성충의 대량 증식을 위한 급이 사료에 관한 것으로, 특히 뽕나무 톱밥을 이용한 굼벵이의 먹이를 공급하여 굼벵이의 생활환을 단축하여 짧은 기간에 다량의 굼벵이를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a feed for feeding a large number of larvae (aka: slugs) and adult adults of white spotted flower radish, in particular to feed the slugs using mulberry sawdust to shorten the life cycle of slugs in a short period of time To provide slugs.

일반적으로 꽃무지 풍뎅이류의 유충은 예로부터 간질환 등의 치료를 위한 민간요법에 약재로 널리 이용되어 많은 사람들이 꽃무지 풍뎅이를 대량으로 채집하려고 하나 현재에는 자연산의 채집에 어려움이 많았다. 즉, 꽃무지 풍뎅이의 유충은 초가집 지붕등에 주로 서식하였으나 농촌가옥의 지붕개량 사업과 농약의 남용으로 인한 공기의 오염 등 각종 환경오염으로 인해 이들 꽃무지 풍뎅이가 멸종되어가고 있어, 이제는 농촌에서는 거의 찾아 볼 수 없게 되었다. In general, the larvae of the radish scarab have been widely used as a medicinal treatment for the treatment of liver disease, and many people have tried to collect large amounts of the scarab, but at present it has been difficult to collect wild beetle. In other words, the larvae of the scarab beetle lived mainly on the roofs of thatched houses, but these scarab beetles are extinct due to various environmental pollution such as the roof improvement business of rural houses and the pollution of the air due to the abuse of pesticides. I couldn't see it.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 꽃무지 풍뎅이의 유충에 관한 여러 가지 사육방법이 시도되어 왔다.In order to solve this problem, various breeding methods regarding the larvae of the flower scarab have been tried.

종래의 꽃무지 풍뎅이의 유충을 사육방법에 관해 알아보면 다음과 같다. 각 종 가축들의 분뇨를 이용하거나, 볏짚 등을 이용해서 꽃무지 풍뎅이 사육을 시도하였지만 이들로서는 가축 분뇨에 포함되어 있는 농약성분 또는 각종 불결한 성분들로 인해 사용자들이 사용하기에는 오히려 인체에 해로우며, 사육의 조건을 설정하기 어렵고 폐사율이 높은 등의 문제점이 있었다. Looking for a method of rearing the larva of the conventional flower scarab beetle is as follows. Attempts were made to raise flower beetles by using manure of various kinds of livestock or by using straw, etc. However, they are harmful to the human body due to pesticides or various filthy ingredients included in livestock manure. Difficulties in setting the conditions and high mortality had problems.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 국내의 특허등록 제10-0398862호(참나무 톱밥을 이용한 꽃무지 풍뎅이의 인공 사육방법)에 의하면, 참나무를 분쇄한 참나무 톱밥 및 진흙에 당분이 함유된 과즙 및 물을 공급하여 대량의 꽃무지 풍뎅이의 유충을 생산. 사육할 수 있는 방법이 제시되어 있다.According to the domestic patent registration No. 10-0398862 (artificial breeding method of flower radish beetle using oak sawdust) to solve the problems as described above, supplying sugar juice and water to oak sawdust and mud crushed oak Produce large amounts of radish scarab larvae. Here is how to breed.

이는 꽃무지 풍뎅이가 산란부터 성충이 되어 수명 다할 때까지 통상 1년을 주기로 번식하는 것에 착안하여 자연에서 채집한 어린 유충을 3~4월경에 상기 사육장에 투입시키면, 6~10월 즈음에 성충으로 성장한 후, 번데기 과정을 거쳐 풍뎅이로 우화 하고, 우화 한 풍뎅이는 약 1개월 전후의 수명을 가지며, 이 기간 중 암수가 교배하여 발효된 톱밥 층에 산란하고 약 2주 정도 경과 하여 부화한 어린 유충은 11월경까지 성장한 후, 상기 진흙층에서 겨울을 나게 되므로 이듬해 5~10월까지 연속해서 굼벵이를 수확하게 된다는 것이다.This is because the flower beetle grows from spawning to adulthood and breeds every year, and when young larvae collected in nature are put into the breeding ground in March-April, it becomes an adult. After growing, it becomes a beetle through the pupa process, and the beetle has a lifespan of about one month. During this period, the young larvae that lay in the fermented sawdust layer, bred about two weeks, hatched after about two weeks. After growing until November, the mud layer will be winter, so the slugs will be harvested continuously from May to October.

또한 국내의 특허등록 제10-0629279호(굼벵이 장내 미생물을 이용한 굼벵이 사육방법과 굼벵이 사료의 제조방법 및 이에 사용되는 굼벵이 장내 분리 미생물)에 의하면, 굼벵이 장내에서 셀룰라제(cellulase)를 분비하는 세균을 분리, 동정하여 이를 굼벵이 사육에 활용함으로써 기존 굼벵이 사육방법을 크게 개선하고 종래에 참나무로 국한되던 굼벵이 사료원을 다양화할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.In addition, according to Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0629279 (Slug breeding method using slug enteric microorganisms and manufacturing method of slug feed and slug enteric intestine isolated microorganisms), the bacteria that secrete cellulase in the slug intestine By separating, identifying and using them for breeding slugs, it has been shown that the slugs can be greatly improved and the slug feed source, which was previously limited to oak, can be diversified.

즉, 굼벵이가 목재의 셀룰로오스를 영양원으로 한다는 점과 굼벵이 장내의 일부 영역에서 세균 기원의 C1-셀룰라제(C1-cellulase)에 의해 셀룰로오스가 분해된다는 점에 착안하여 굼벵이 장내의 셀룰로오스 분해균을 분리, 동정하고, 이 셀룰로오스 분해균을 이용하여 외부에서 목재의 셀룰로오스 분해를 유도시켜 줌으로써 굼벵이의 사료에 대한 소화 흡수율을 증가시켜 발육을 촉진하는 것을 제시하고 있다.In other words, the fact that slugs are nutrients from wood cellulose and that cellulose is degraded by C1-cellulase of bacterial origin in some areas of slugs intestinal tract isolating cellulose degrading bacteria in slugs intestine, By identifying and using the cellulose-degrading bacteria to induce the cellulose degradation of wood from the outside, it has been suggested to increase the digestive absorption rate of the slugs by promoting the development.

또한, 굼벵이 장내에서 분리된 셀룰로오스 분해 세균을 이용하여 외부에서 셀룰로오스 분해를 유도할 경우 참나무 외에 셀룰로오스를 주성분으로 하는 다른 목재들도 굼벵이 사료로 이용될 수 있음에 착안하여, 특히 과수원의 전정목과 버섯 폐목 등의 버려지는 폐목을 굼벵이 사료로 활용하는 것을 제시하고 있다.In addition, when slugs induce cellulose degradation from the outside by using cellulose-degrading bacteria separated in the intestine, other wood based on cellulose can be used as slugs in addition to oak, especially pruning trees and mushroom waste trees in orchards. It suggests that sludge is used as a feed for slugs.

또한, 최적화된 굼벵이 사료 조성을 결정하기 위해 목재를 이용한 톱밥 외에 밀가루를 일정 비율로 혼합하여 혼합비에 따른 생육효과를 실험하며, 그 결과 목재 톱밥 사료 중 밀가루의 혼합 비율이 10 중량% 이상인 사료조성이 굼벵이의 발육에 효과적이라는 사실이 기재되어 있다.In addition, in order to determine the optimal slug feed composition, flour was mixed in a certain proportion in addition to sawdust using wood, and the growth effect according to the mixing ratio was tested. It is described that it is effective in the development of.

그러나 상기에서 알 수 있듯이 꽃무지 굼벵이는 목재의 셀룰로오스를 영양원으로 하므로 오래된 폐목이나 버섯재배를 하고 버리는 폐목 등은 그 목재의 섬유질이 파괴되어 굼벵이의 사료로 활용하는 것은 바람직하지 아니하였다.However, as can be seen from the above, the flower slugs as nutrients of wood cellulose, so old waste wood or mushroom cultivation and discarded waste wood was not desirable to use the feed of slugs because the fiber of the wood is destroyed.

따라서 양질의 굼벵이를 단기간에 다량 생산 증식하여 공급하여야 농가소득에 이점이 있다는 점과 아울러 양질의 영양원을 위해서는 상기에서 언급한 목재 톱밥 중에서 가장 효율성이 배가되는 목재를 영양 공급원으로 하여야 할 것이며, 기타 첨가되는 부재료에 대한 연구와 함께 다량의 증식을 위하여 다양한 실험이 필요하게 되었다.Therefore, high-quality slugs must be produced and supplied in large quantities in a short period of time to benefit farm household income. For high-quality nutrients, the most efficient wood among the wood sawdust mentioned above should be used as a nutritional source. Along with the study of the subsidiary materials, various experiments are required for the multiplication.

즉 본 발명은 굼벵이의 유충 및 성충의 먹이 사료를 연구 개선하여 양질의 굼벵이를 사육할 수 있도록 뽕나무 톱밥을 이용한 굼벵이의 먹이를 공급함과 동시에 굼벵이의 생활환을 단축하여 짧은 기간에 다량의 굼벵이를 사육할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In other words, the present invention is to feed the slugs using mulberry sawdust to improve the feed of the larvae and adults of the slugs to breed high-quality slugs and at the same time to shorten the life cycle of slugs to breed large slugs in a short period of time. To do it.

상기한 본 발명의 목적 달성을 위하여 굼벵이 먹이로 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 참나무 톱밥을 비교 군으로 하여 본 발명의 뽕나무 톱밥과 함께 연구 실험한 결과 뽕나무 톱밥 함유군이 참나무 톱밥 함유군에 비해 생활사가 3주 이상 빠르게 진행되었음을 알 수 있었다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, as a comparison group, the oak sawdust, which is most often used as food for slugs, was studied and compared with the mulberry sawdust of the present invention. It was found that the progress was faster.

이에 본 발명은 급이사료로 뽕나무 생 톱밥 약 80% ~ 60% 부피에 대하여 볏집 및 왕겨의 함량은 약 20% ~ 40% 범위가 적당한 것으로 실험결과를 얻었으며, 좀 더 빠른 생활환을 위하여 미강 10% ~ 20%를 첨가하거나, 뽕나무 부숙 톱밥을 미세하게 분쇄하여 볏집 및 왕겨를 함량별로 추가하여 사용함을 알 수 있었다.Thus, the present invention obtained the experimental results that the content of crests and chaff is about 20% to 40% of the content of about 80% ~ 60% of mulberry raw sawdust as a feed feed, and the rice bran for a faster life cycle Add 10% to 20%, or finely crushed mulberry mulberry sawdust was found to be used to add crest and chaff by content.

또한 상기 미강에 유충의 배설물을 섞어 발효시킨 후 건조하여 미분쇄하여 사용하면 유충의 소화흡수를 도와 더욱 높은 효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, it was found that the fermentation of the larvae mixed with the fermentation of the larvae and then dried and ground to help the digestive absorption of the larvae has a higher effect.

또한 상기한 유충의 급이사료 이외에 1주일에 2~3회에 걸쳐 상용젤리 16g 당 카제인 1g을 섞어서 만든 성충용 급이사료가 성충의 산란에 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition to the larval feed of the above larva was found to be an adult feeding feed made by mixing 1g of casein per 16g of commercial jelly over 2-3 times a week is effective for spawning adult.

상기한 본 발명은 기존의 참나무 톱밥 함유군에 비해 생활사가 3주 이상 빠르게 진행되었음을 알 수 있었고, 양질의 급이사료에 의하여 청결한 굼벵이의 유충 및 성충을 쉽게 실내에서 다량으로 인공사육할 수 있어 환경오염으로 멸종해가는 흰점박이 꽃무지의 증식을 높일 수 있는 효과와 더불어 농가소득을 증대함은 물론 소비자의 욕구에 부흥할 수 있는 매우 유용한 것이다.The present invention was found that the life history progressed more than three weeks faster than the conventional oak sawdust-containing group, can be easily artificially reared in large quantities indoor larvae and adults of clean slugs by high-quality feed The white spots, which are extinct due to pollution, can increase the growth of flower ignorance, increase farm income, and be very useful for reviving consumer needs.

이하 본 발명의 목적 달성을 위한 상세한 설명을 첨부된 그림과 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description for achieving the object of the present invention.

그러나 본 발명의 명세서에서 제시되는 실험이나 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형 가능한 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the experiments or the examples presented in the specification of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention and the patents described below by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is to be understood that various modifications and variations can be made within the scope of the claims.

본 발명은 굼벵이의 유충 및 성충의 먹이 사료를 연구 개선하여 양질의 굼벵이를 사육할 수 있도록 뽕나무 톱밥을 이용한 굼벵이의 먹이를 공급함과 동시에 굼 벵이의 생활환을 단축하여 짧은 기간에 다량의 굼벵이를 사육할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention is to study and improve the food feed of larvae and adults of the slugs and to feed the slugs using mulberry sawdust to breed high-quality slugs and at the same time to shorten the life cycle of slugs in a short period of time a large amount of slugs It is to be able to breed.

실시예 1Example 1

유충용 급이사료 (생산된 톱밥 그대로 사용)Caterpillar feed (Used as produced sawdust)

- 공시충 : 실내에서 사육된 신성충으로부터 산란된 알 중에서 동시에 부화하는 1령 유충을 무작위로 선택하여 실험에 사용함.-Test insects: Randomly selected first-larvae larvae that hatch simultaneously from eggs laid indoors are used for the experiment.

- 실험방법 : 유충용 사료를 아래 표와 같은 조성비율로 준비하여 사육용기(지름10㎠, 높이4㎠)에 2마리씩 10반복으로 사육하였고 일주일 단위로 무게를 측정하였다.-Experimental Method: Caterpillars were prepared in the composition ratio as shown in the table below, and were reared in 10 repetitions in two breeding containers (10 cm in diameter and 4 cm in height) and weighed every week.

사료 feed 참나무kind of oak 뽕나무mulberry tree 볏집+왕겨(%)Crest + chaff (%) 톱밥(%)sawdust(%) 볏집+왕겨(%)Crest + chaff (%) 톱밥(%)sawdust(%) 1One 00 100100 00 100100 22 2020 8080 2020 8080 33 4040 6060 4040 6060 44 6060 4040 6060 4040 55 8080 2020 8080 2020 66 100100 00 100100 00

- 결과 : 상기 실시예 1에서와 같이 참나무 톱밥과 뽕나무 톱밥을 대상으로 하여 볏집과 왕겨를 일정 비율로 추가하면서 유충의 체중 증가를 확인하였는바, 첨부된 도 1의 유충용 급이사료 별 유충 무게 증가 표에서와 같이 뽕나무 톱밥 함유군이 참나무 톱밥 함유군에 비해 생활사가 3주 이상 빠르게 진행되었음을 알 수 있었고, 볏집 및 왕겨의 함량은 약20%~40% 범위가 적당한 것으로 나타났고 있음을 알 수 있었다.Results: As shown in Example 1, the weight of the larvae was increased while adding crests and chaff at a certain rate to oak sawdust and mulberry sawdust, and the weight of the larvae per larval feed of the larva of FIG. 1 was increased. As shown in the table, it was found that the lifecycle of the mulberry sawdust-containing group progressed more than three weeks faster than the oak sawdust-containing group, and the contents of the crests and the chaff were found to be in the proper range of about 20% to 40%. .

즉 참나무 톱밥 함유군에서는 약 10주 후에 유충 무게가 2g 내외로 도달되고 있으나, 뽕나무 톱밥 함유군에서는 약 6주 ~ 7주 사이에 유충 무게가 2.5g~2.8g 내외에 도달하고 있음을 알 수 있어 참나무 함유군에 비하여 뽕나무 함유군에서 3주 이상 생활사가 빠르게 진전되며, 특히 뽕나무 함유군에서는 8주 차부터 유충의 무게가 감소되고 있음을 확인할 수 있으므로 이때부터 유충이 3령 노숙유충으로 생활사가 진전되고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.In other words, in the oak sawdust containing group, the larvae weight reached about 2g after about 10 weeks, but in the mulberry sawdust containing group, the larvae weight reached about 2.5g ~ 2.8g between about 6 ~ 7 weeks. Compared to the oak-containing group, the life cycle progressed more than three weeks in the mulberry-containing group, and especially in the mulberry-containing group, the weight of the larvae has been reduced since the eighth week. It can be confirmed.

한편 본 발명에서 사용하는 볏집과 왕겨는 잘게 썰어서 분쇄된 상태의 것을 말하며, 톱밥과 같은 크기 또는 유사한 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.Meanwhile, the crest and chaff used in the present invention refers to a finely pulverized state, and should be understood as being the same size or similar to sawdust.

실시예 2Example 2

유충용 급이사료 (뽕나무 톱밥)Caterpillar feed (Mulberry sawdust)

- 공시충 : 실내에서 사육된 신성충으로부터 산란된 알 중에서 동시에 부화하는 1령 유충을 무작위로 선택하여 실험에 사용함.-Test insects: Randomly selected first-larvae larvae that hatch simultaneously from eggs laid indoors are used for the experiment.

- 실험방법 : 유충용 사료를 아래 표와 같은 조성비율로 준비하여 사육용기(지름10㎠, 높이4㎠)에 2마리씩 10반복으로 사육하였고 일주일 단위로 무게를 측정하였다.-Experimental Method: Caterpillars were prepared in the composition ratio as shown in the table below, and were reared in 10 repetitions in two breeding containers (10 cm in diameter and 4 cm in height) and weighed every week.

- 상용톱밥(참나무)을 대조구로 설정하여 측정하였다.-Measured by setting a commercial sawdust (oak) as a control.

사료feed 사 료 조 성 내 용Feed composition 1One 상용톱밥 (참나무)Sawdust (Oak) 22 생톱밥(뽕나무) + 굼벵이 배설물Raw Sawdust (Mulberry) + Slugs Droppings 33 생톱밥(뽕나무)Raw Sawdust (Mulberry) 44 부숙톱밥(뽕나무)Sawdust (Mulberry) 55 생톱밥(뽕나무) + 미강 10%Raw sawdust (mulberry) + rice bran 10% 66 생톱밥(뽕나무) + 미강 20%Raw sawdust (mulberry) + rice bran 20%

- 결과 : 상기 실시예 2에서와 같이 대조구인 상용톱밥(참나무)에 비해 뽕나무 생톱밥 + 미강 10%~20% 시험구에서 유충의 무게가 현저히 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다.(첨부된 도 2의 유충용 급이사료 별 유충 무게 증가 표 참조)-Results: Compared with the commercial sawdust (oak) as in Example 2, it was found that the weight of the larvae significantly increased in the mulberry tree sawdust + rice bran 10% -20% test plots (for larva of Figure 2 attached) Larvae weight increase table by feed)

따라서 상기 실시예 1, 2에서 확인할 수 있듯이 참나무 함유군 보다 뽕나무 함유군에서 유충의 무게가 빠르게 증가함을 알 수 있고, 특히 볏집 및 왕겨의 함량 약20%~40% 범위와, 미강 10%~20% 범위에서 유충의 생활사가 빠르게 진전되고 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, as can be seen in Examples 1 and 2, it can be seen that the weight of the larvae in the mulberry-containing group is faster than the oak-containing group, in particular, the content of crests and chaff ranges from about 20% to 40%, and rice bran 10% to In the 20% range, the life cycle of larvae is rapidly developing.

한편 실시예 1, 2의 예비실험에서 급이사료 중 미강 함량은 20% 이내로 조절함이 바람직한 것으로 관찰되었으며, 미강 함량이 너무 높을 경우 곰팡이 및 발효가스 발생으로 어린 굼벵이 유충이 질식하여 폐사되는 것을 알 수 있었다.On the other hand, in the preliminary experiments of Examples 1 and 2, it was observed that the rice bran content in the feed was preferably controlled within 20%. If the rice bran content is too high, the young slug larvae suffocate and die due to mold and fermentation gas. Could.

따라서 상기와 같은 폐사를 막기위하여 미강을 굼벵이 배설물과 섞어 약 1~2주 발효시킨 후에 건조하여서 믹서기로 분쇄하여 사용함이 안전한 것으로 확인되어 다시 하기의 실시예 3의 실험을 하였다.Therefore, in order to prevent such mortality, the rice bran was mixed with slug and manure, fermented for about 1 to 2 weeks, dried, pulverized in a blender, and found safe to use.

실시예 3Example 3

유충용 급이사료 (톱밥을 믹서기로 미분쇄 후 사용)Feed larvae feed (Used after grinding the sawdust with a blender)

- 공시충 : 실내에서 사육된 신성충으로부터 산란된 알 중에서 동시에 부화하는 1령 유충을 무작위로 선택하여 실험에 사용함.-Test insects: Randomly selected first-larvae larvae that hatch simultaneously from eggs laid indoors are used for the experiment.

- 실험방법 : 유충용 사료를 아래 표와 같은 조성비율로 준비하여 사육용기(지름10㎠, 높이4㎠)에 2마리씩 10반복으로 사육하였고 일주일 단위로 무게를 측정하였다.-Experimental Method: Caterpillars were prepared in the composition ratio as shown in the table below, and were reared in 10 repetitions in two breeding containers (10 cm in diameter and 4 cm in height) and weighed every week.

- 볏집+왕겨 간것(1:1) 100%를 대조구로 설정하여 측정하였다.-100% of the crest + chaff liver (1: 1) was measured as a control.

사료feed 처 리 내 용Treatment Details 1One 뽕부숙간것 100%100% of mulberry house 22 뽕부숙간것 80% + 볏집, 왕겨 20%Mulberry-boiled 80% + crest, chaff 20% 33 뽕부숙간것 60% + 볏집, 왕겨 40%Mulberry-boiled 60% + crest, chaff 40% 44 뽕부숙간것 40% + 볏집, 왕겨 60%Mulberry-boiled egg 40% + crest, chaff 60% 55 뽕부숙간것 20% + 볏집, 왕겨 80%Mulberry bran 20% + crest, chaff 80% 66 볏집, 왕겨 간것 100%Crest, chaff 100%

- 결과 : 상기 실시예 3의 실험에서는 뽕나무 부숙 톱밥을 미세하게 분쇄하여 볏집 및 왕겨를 함량별로 추가하여 실험한 결과 첨부된 도면 3에서와 같이 시험구 1군( 뽕나무톱밥 100%)과 시험구 2군(뽕나무 80% + 볏집, 왕겨 20%)에서 유충이 약 6주만에 종령 유충으로 자라는 것이 확인되었다.-Result: In the experiment of Example 3, the fine mulberry crushed mulberry sawdust finely added to the crest and chaff by the test results as shown in the attached test 3 group 1 (Mulberry Sawdust 100%) and test 2 In the group (Mulberry 80% + crest, chaff 20%), it was confirmed that the larvae grew to the seed larva in about 6 weeks.

따라서 참나무군에 비하여 뽕나무군이 생활사가 빠르게 진전되며 생 톱밥보다는 부숙 톱밥과 미강이 함유되어야 유충의 생육에 훨씬 많은 도움이 된다는 점과 미강에 굼벵이 배설물을 섞어 발효시킨 뒤에 사용함이 더 바람직한 것으로 상기 실시예의 실험에서 확인되었다.Therefore, compared to oak group, mulberry group has a rapid progress in life history, and it is more preferable to contain boiled sawdust and rice bran rather than raw sawdust, which is much more helpful for the growth of larva, and it is more preferable to use it after fermenting slugs with rice bran. Confirmed in the experiment.

한편 흰점박이 꽃무지 성충은 굼벵이에서 우화 하여 주로 나무의 진 또는 수박, 참외 등에 많이 모여드는 것을 확인할 수 있는바 이는 성충이 알을 낳기 위하여 단백질 또는 과즙과 당을 필요로 함을 알 수 있으므로, 본 발명에서 사용하는 급이사료 이외에 1주일에 2~3회에 걸쳐 상용젤리 16g 당 카제인 1g을 섞어서 만든 성충용 급이사료를 더 추가하여 급이 하는 것이 바람직 하는 것으로 관찰되었다.
여기에서 젤리(jelly)란 펙틴·젤라틴·한천(寒天)·알긴산 등의 교질분을 재료로 응고시킨 식품으로, 젤라틴과 한천 등을 응고시킨 냉과나 냉제요리 및 과즙에 설탕을 넣어 조려서 젤리 상태로 된 잼 종류를 포함하는 것으로, 시중에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 것이다.



On the other hand, the white-spotted flower nymphs can be seen to be concentrated in slugs, mainly in trees, watermelons, and melons. In addition to the feed feed used in the invention it was observed that feeding is added by feeding the adult feed feed made by mixing 1g of casein per 16g of commercial jelly over 2-3 times a week.
Jelly is a food made by coagulation of pectin, gelatin, agar, alginic acid, etc. It is a kind of jam that can be found on the market.



도 1 은 본 발명의 뽕나무 톱밥에 볏집과 왕겨를 함유한 급이사료 별 유충의 무게 증가를 나타내는 그래프 도표.Figure 1 is a graph chart showing the weight increase of larvae feed feed containing crests and rice husks in mulberry sawdust of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 뽕나무 톱밥에 대조구와 미강을 함유한 급이사료 별 유충의 무게 증가를 나타내는 그래프 도표.Figure 2 is a graph chart showing the weight increase of larvae feed feed containing control and rice bran in mulberry sawdust of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 뽕나무 부숙 톱밥에 볏집과 왕겨를 함께 미분쇄한 급이사료 별 유충의 무게 증가를 나타내는 그래프 도표.Figure 3 is a graph chart showing the weight increase of larvae feed feed pulverized together with crest and rice husk in mulberry mature sawdust of the present invention.

Claims (11)

흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 생 톱밥 80% ~ 60% 부피에 대하여;For mulberry raw sawdust 80% to 60% by volume; 잘게 세절한 볏집 과 왕겨를 배합비(1:1)로 20% ~ 40% 범위로 섞어서;Finely chopped crests and rice husks mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 to 20% to 40%; 대량 사육하는 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 먹이사료로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.Feeding method of the white spotted flower larva larvae using mulberry, characterized in that used as a feed of white spotted flower larva larvae breeding in large quantities. 흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 생 톱밥 90%~80% 부피에 미강 10%~20%를 섞어서 유충의 먹이사료로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.Raw mulberry 90% ~ 80% volume of rice bran larvae using white mulberry larvae, characterized in that it is used as food feed of larvae by mixing 10% -20% of rice bran. 삭제delete 흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 생 톱밥 90% ~ 80%에 미강과 유충의 배설물을 섞어서 발효시킨 후 건조하여 믹서기로 미분쇄한 가루 10% ~ 20%를 섞어서 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.90% to 80% of mulberry raw sawdust mixed with fermentation of rice bran and larvae, fermented, dried, and then mixed with 10% to 20% of finely ground pulverized powder. Manufacturing method. 흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 부숙 톱밥 80% ~ 60%에 볏집과 왕겨 20% ~ 40%를 섞어서 유충의 먹이사료로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.Feeding method of white spotted radish larvae using mulberry wood, characterized in that the mulberry bark sawdust 80% ~ 60% mixed crests and chaff 20% ~ 40% is used as a feed for the larvae. 삭제delete 흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 생 톱밥 80% ~ 60%에 볏집과 왕겨 10% ~ 20% 와;Mulberry raw sawdust from 80% to 60% with crests and chaff 10% to 20%; 미강에 유충의 배설물을 섞어서 발효시킨 후 건조하여 믹서기로 미분쇄한 가루 10% ~ 20%를 섞어서 유충의 먹이사료로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.Mixing fermentation of larvae excreted in rice bran and dried, mixed with 10% to 20% of finely ground powder with a blender to use as a feed for larvae white spotted flower larvae feed production method. 흰점박이꽃무지의 사료 제조방법에 있어서,In the feed production method of white spotted flower radish, 뽕나무 부숙 톱밥 80% ~ 60%에 볏집과 왕겨 10% ~ 20% 와;Mulberry wood sawdust 80% ~ 60% crest and rice husk 10% ~ 20%; 미강에 유충의 배설물을 섞어서 발효시킨 후 건조하여 믹서기로 미분쇄한 가루 10% ~ 20%를 섞어서 유충의 먹이사료로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뽕나무를 이용한 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사료 제조방법.Mixing fermentation of larvae excreted in rice bran and dried, mixed with 10% to 20% of finely ground powder with a blender to use as a feed for larvae white spotted flower larvae feed production method. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR101149107B1 (en) 2011-09-20 2012-05-25 정기호 Method of manufacturing feed for larva
CN102987076A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-27 山东农业大学 Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis
KR101277345B1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2013-06-20 윤철호 Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata
KR101367984B1 (en) 2011-02-21 2014-03-05 김호정 Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae
CN105248864A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 Mulberry straw silage and preparation method thereof
KR101623744B1 (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-05-24 농업회사법인 주식회사 이루다21 Feed composition for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis
KR101819856B1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-17 김홍태 A Study on the Method of Mixing Appropriation Feeding System Using the Polygraph after the Success of the Cucumber
KR20190020883A (en) 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 충남태안영농조합법인 Feed Composition and Breeding method for grub
KR20190051149A (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-15 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Lactobacillus plantarum KJM2-5 or feedstuff composition comprising the same for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larva
KR20190062995A (en) 2017-11-29 2019-06-07 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Feed composition comprising soybean curd cake for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larva
KR20200061451A (en) 2018-11-23 2020-06-03 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by chlorella
KR20200061450A (en) 2018-11-23 2020-06-03 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by squid liver oil
KR20200071427A (en) 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Feed composition for the larva of Protaetia brevitarsis comprising barley sprout or breeding method of the larva using the same
KR20200072129A (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-22 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Breeding Artificial Diet composition for Growth Enhancing of Protaetia brevitarsis larva
KR20220028672A (en) 2020-08-31 2022-03-08 김영수 A method of breeding white grubs
KR20220077218A (en) 2020-11-30 2022-06-09 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by mushroom
KR20220077244A (en) 2020-11-30 2022-06-09 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by mackerel
KR20230064650A (en) 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 농업회사법인 건강드림주식회사 Feed composition of white spot larvae effective for improving survival and growth rate of larvae, including sawdust and pit

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KR101277345B1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2013-06-20 윤철호 Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata
KR101367984B1 (en) 2011-02-21 2014-03-05 김호정 Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae
KR101149107B1 (en) 2011-09-20 2012-05-25 정기호 Method of manufacturing feed for larva
CN102987076A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-27 山东农业大学 Method for conversion treatment of corn straw by potosia brevitarsis
CN105248864A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-20 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 Mulberry straw silage and preparation method thereof
KR101623744B1 (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-05-24 농업회사법인 주식회사 이루다21 Feed composition for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis
KR101819856B1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-01-17 김홍태 A Study on the Method of Mixing Appropriation Feeding System Using the Polygraph after the Success of the Cucumber
KR20190020883A (en) 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 충남태안영농조합법인 Feed Composition and Breeding method for grub
KR20190051149A (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-15 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Lactobacillus plantarum KJM2-5 or feedstuff composition comprising the same for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larva
KR20190062995A (en) 2017-11-29 2019-06-07 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Feed composition comprising soybean curd cake for Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larva
KR20200061451A (en) 2018-11-23 2020-06-03 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by chlorella
KR20200061450A (en) 2018-11-23 2020-06-03 신라대학교 산학협력단 A feed composition comprising insect breeded by squid liver oil
KR20200071427A (en) 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Feed composition for the larva of Protaetia brevitarsis comprising barley sprout or breeding method of the larva using the same
KR20200072129A (en) 2018-12-12 2020-06-22 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Breeding Artificial Diet composition for Growth Enhancing of Protaetia brevitarsis larva
KR20220028672A (en) 2020-08-31 2022-03-08 김영수 A method of breeding white grubs
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