KR100749283B1 - Reflective film for CRT panel - Google Patents

Reflective film for CRT panel Download PDF

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KR100749283B1
KR100749283B1 KR1020010045921A KR20010045921A KR100749283B1 KR 100749283 B1 KR100749283 B1 KR 100749283B1 KR 1020010045921 A KR1020010045921 A KR 1020010045921A KR 20010045921 A KR20010045921 A KR 20010045921A KR 100749283 B1 KR100749283 B1 KR 100749283B1
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reflective film
crt panel
metal
film
layer
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KR20030012072A (en
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장재홍
박종민
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주식회사 코오롱
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/86Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks
    • H01J29/88Vessels; Containers; Vacuum locks provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2229/00Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
    • H01J2229/86Vessels and containers
    • H01J2229/8613Faceplates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/20Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel

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  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 CRT 패널용 반사필름에 관한 것으로서, 폴리에스테르 필름상에 이형제를 도포하고 그 위에 적절한 두께로 조절한 알루미늄을 증착하고, 접착층을 도포하여 알루미늄막을 전사장치에 의해 형광체가 형성된 CRT 패널에 전사할 수 있도록 한 반사필름으로서, 이 경우 금속증착층의 휘도가 향상되며 종래 CRT 패널용 금속반사막 형성이 배치식에서 증착에 의해 형성된 것을 개선하여 공정 및 공정시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며 불량율을 감소시켜 CRT 패널의 생산성을 현격히 향상시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.
The present invention relates to a reflective film for a CRT panel, by applying a release agent on a polyester film and depositing aluminum adjusted to an appropriate thickness thereon, and applying an adhesive layer to transfer the aluminum film to a CRT panel with a phosphor formed by a transfer device. In this case, as the reflective film, the brightness of the metal deposition layer is improved, and the formation of the metal reflective film for the conventional CRT panel is improved by the deposition by the deposition method, which can shorten the process and the processing time and reduce the defective rate, thereby reducing the CRT panel. The effect of remarkably improving the productivity can be obtained.

Description

씨알티 패널용 반사 필름{Reflective film for CRT panel} Reflective film for CRT panel {Reflective film for CRT panel}             

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 CRT 패널용 반사필름의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a reflective film for a CRT panel according to the present invention.

*도면 주요부호의 상세한 설명** Detailed description of the main symbols in the drawings *

11 - 기재필름 12 - 이형층11-base film 12-release layer

13 - 금속증착층 14 - 접착층
13-metal deposition layer 14-adhesive layer

본 발명은 CRT 패널용 반사필름에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 CRT 패널의 금속 반사막의 형성을 기존의 배치식에서 증착에 의해 형성하던 것을 개선하여 금속 반사막을 필름에 형성시켜 전사를 통해 수행할 수 있도록 하는 CRT 패널용 반사필름에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a reflective film for a CRT panel, and more particularly, to improve the formation of the metal reflective film of the CRT panel by deposition in a conventional batch type so that the metal reflective film can be formed on the film to be carried out by transfer. It relates to a reflective film for a CRT panel.

CRT 화면의 형성에 있어서 형광체 후면의 반사막을 형성하는 종래의 기술은 패널의 글래스(glass)에 블랙 매트릭스(matrix)를 형성하고, 이어서 레드(red), 그린(green), 블루(blue)의 형광체막을 각각 도포, 건조, 노광, 현상의 공정을 거쳐 서 형성한다. 이후 반사막의 평활화를 위하여 PVA 또는 아크릴 등의 얇은 수지층을 도포, 건조한 다음에 패널 각각을 배치식의 방법으로 증착한 후, 450℃ 이상의 온도에서 분해하여 유기물들을 태우고 블랙 매트릭스 내의 흑연성분, 형광체 및 알루미늄 반사막만을 남도록 하여 패널의 스크린을 완성하였다.In the formation of a CRT screen, the conventional technique of forming a reflective film on the back of the phosphor forms a black matrix on the glass of the panel, followed by red, green, and blue phosphors. The films are formed through the processes of coating, drying, exposure and development, respectively. Then, to smooth the reflective film, a thin resin layer such as PVA or acrylic is applied and dried, and each panel is deposited by a batch method, and the organic materials are burned by decomposition at a temperature of 450 ° C. or higher, and the graphite component, phosphor and The screen of the panel was completed, leaving only the aluminum reflective film.

그런데, 이와같은 종래 기술을 이용할 경우 알루미늄층이 난반사가 심하게 되어 휘도가 부족하며, 프라이머 처리 및 알루미늄에 미세구멍을 형성하기 위한 처리 등을 수행해야 하고, 배치식으로 일일이 증착해야하므로 공정시간 및 비용이 많이 들며 불량이 발생하는 등 많은 단점을 가지고 있다.
However, when using such a conventional technology, the aluminum layer is heavily diffused and lacks in brightness, and should be subjected to a primer treatment and a process for forming micropores in aluminum, and to be deposited in a batch manner, so that the process time and cost There are many disadvantages, such as a lot of defects occur.

이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 종래 CRT 패널의 금속 반사막 형성을 배치식에 의해 증착하여 형성하는 문제점을 해결하기 위해 연구노력하던 중, 금속 반사막을 필름에 형성하여 전사가 가능하도록 할 수 있는 필름을 개발하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have developed a film that can be transferred by forming a metal reflecting film on the film, while trying to solve the problem of forming the metal reflecting film of the conventional CRT panel by depositing by a batch type. Was done.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 CRT 패널의 반사막을 배치식에 의해 형성하던 것을 반사막이 형성된 전사막을 만들어 반사막을 전사시킴으로써 CRT 패널 제조공정의 단순화를 이룰 수 있는 CRT 패널용 전사필름을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a transfer film for a CRT panel which can simplify the manufacturing process of the CRT panel by forming a transfer film having a reflective film and transferring the reflective film to form a reflective film of the CRT panel by a batch type.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 CRT 패널용 전사필름은 기재필름, 이형층, 금속증착층 및 접착층이 순차적으로 적층된 구조로서, 금속증착층은 광학밀도(Optical Density) 4∼5의 두께로 형성되며 금속의 결정구조중 111면의 양이 30% 이상인 것임을 그 특징으로 한다. CRT panel transfer film of the present invention for achieving the above object is a structure in which a base film, a release layer, a metal deposition layer and an adhesive layer are sequentially stacked, the metal deposition layer of the optical density (Optical Density) of 4-5 It is formed in a thickness and is characterized in that the amount of the 111 surface of the crystal structure of the metal is more than 30%.

이와같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

본 발명의 CRT 패널용 반사필름의 구조는 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같다.The structure of the CRT panel reflective film of the present invention is as shown in FIG.

기재필름(11)은 코팅가공을 위한 필름으로서, 대개는 폴리에스테르 필름을 사용한다.The base film 11 is a film for coating processing, and mostly uses a polyester film.

이형층(12)은 알루미늄 증착층의 형성을 돕고 궁극적으로는 기재필름과 증착층과 이형되도록 하는 역할을 한다. 이형층 수지로는 400℃ 이상의 온도에서 분해가 되는 메틸메타크릴레이트계 아크릴 수지를 사용하며, SiO2 입자를 3∼8% 정도 첨가하여 필름이 전사될 때에 형광체의 굴곡 및 입자의 굴곡에 의하여 미세구멍이 형성될 수 있도록 하였다. 입자의 양이 8%를 넘을 경우에는 미세구멍의 수가 너무 많게 되어 제품 완성 후의 휘도가 떨어지게 되는 단점이 있으며, 3% 미만일 경우에는 구멍의 수가 적어서 400℃ 이상에서 분해시 접착 및 형광체 층의 유기물 분해개스의 배출이 원활하지 않아 반사막의 부풀음이 생기게 된다. 이형층의 두께는 1∼2㎛인 것이 바람직하다. The release layer 12 assists in forming the aluminum deposition layer and ultimately releases the base film and the deposition layer. As the release layer resin, a methyl methacrylate-based acrylic resin which is decomposed at a temperature of 400 ° C. or higher is used. When the film is transferred by adding about 3 to 8% of SiO 2 particles, the fine particles may be formed by the bending of the phosphor and the bending of the particles. A hole could be formed. If the amount of particles exceeds 8%, the number of micropores becomes too large, resulting in a decrease in brightness after the completion of the product. If the amount of particles is less than 3%, the number of pores is small, and the decomposition of organic substances in the adhesive and phosphor layers is decomposed at 400 ° C. or higher. The gas is not discharged smoothly, resulting in swelling of the reflective film. It is preferable that the thickness of a mold release layer is 1-2 micrometers.

한편, 금속 증착층(13)은 알루미늄 등의 금속을 증착하여 금속광택을 발현하도록 하는 것으로서, 구체적으로는 이형층의 위에 알루미늄을 고진공 속에서 증착시켜 형성한다. 이와같이 형성된 금속증착층은 광학밀도가 4∼5이며, 금속의 결정구조 중 111면이 200면에 대하여 30% 이상, 바람직하게는 50% 이상인 것이 적당하다. Meanwhile, the metal deposition layer 13 is formed by depositing a metal such as aluminum to express metal gloss. Specifically, the metal deposition layer 13 is formed by depositing aluminum in a high vacuum on a release layer. The metal deposition layer thus formed has an optical density of 4 to 5, and it is appropriate that 111 surfaces of the metal crystal structures are 30% or more, preferably 50% or more with respect to 200 surfaces.                     

만일, 금속증착층의 광학밀도가 4보다 작으면 휘도값이 낮아지고, 5보다 클 경우에는 전사시 추종성이 부족한 문제가 있다. 그리고, 금속의 결정구조 중 111면의 양이 30% 미만이면 휘도값이 낮아지는 문제가 있다. If the optical density of the metal deposition layer is less than 4, the luminance value is lowered. If the optical density of the metal deposition layer is greater than 5, there is a problem in that the followability during transfer is insufficient. In addition, when the amount of the 111 surface of the metal crystal structure is less than 30%, there is a problem that the luminance value is lowered.

상기와 같은 금속 증착층의 위에 접착층(14)을 형성하는 바, 접착층은 통상의 아크릴계 수지로서, 적정 두께로 도포하여 형성하면 된다. When the adhesive layer 14 is formed on the above metal deposition layer, the adhesive layer is a normal acrylic resin, and may be formed by applying with an appropriate thickness.

상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 반사필름은 전사롤의 온도 150∼180℃, 패널의 가열온도 45∼70℃에서 전사가 가능하다. The reflective film having the above structure can be transferred at a temperature of 150 to 180 ° C. of the transfer roll and a heating temperature of 45 to 70 ° C. of the panel.

상기와 같이 이형층에 SiO2를 사용하여 금속증착층의 미세공을 유도하고 금속증착층의 광학밀도와 금속의 결정구조를 적절히 조절하여 휘도를 향상시키면 CRT 패널 제조공정 및 공정시간을 단축시킬 수 있고 불량을 감소시킬 수 있게 되어 CRT 패널 제조상 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, using SiO 2 in the release layer induces micropores in the metal deposition layer, and improves the brightness by appropriately adjusting the optical density of the metal deposition layer and the crystal structure of the metal, thereby reducing the CRT panel manufacturing process and process time. And defects can be reduced, thereby improving productivity in manufacturing CRT panels.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같은 바, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples.

실시예 1Example 1

25㎛ 두께의 폴리에스테르 필름 위에 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 아크릴 수지 95.5중량%와 SiO2 4.5중량%를 메틸에틸케톤과 톨루엔의 혼합용제에 희석하여 1.5㎛ 두께로 코팅하여 100℃에서 적당한 시간동안 건조하여 이형층을 형성하였다. 이때 사용한 SiO2는 2차 입자경이 0.1∼2㎛이다.95.5% by weight of polymethylmethacrylate-based acrylic resin and 4.5% by weight of SiO 2 were diluted in a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone and toluene on a 25 μm-thick polyester film and coated to a thickness of 1.5 μm and dried at 100 ° C. for a suitable time. To form a release layer. SiO 2 used at this time has a secondary particle diameter of 0.1 to 2 m.

이형층을 형성한 다음, 그 위에 진공증착기를 사용하여 알루미늄을 광학밀도 4.5의 두께로 증착하여 금속층을 형성하였다. 이때 금속 결정 중 111면의 양은 55%이었다. 광학밀도의 측정은 TR927(제조사 Macbeth)을 사용하여 측정한 것이고, 금속 결정구조의 측정은 광학 X-ray의 반가폭을 측정하여 계산하였다.After the release layer was formed, aluminum was deposited thereon to a thickness of 4.5 by using a vacuum evaporator to form a metal layer. At this time, the amount of 111 faces in the metal crystal was 55%. The optical density was measured using TR927 (manufactured by Macbeth), and the metal crystal structure was measured by measuring the half width of the optical X-ray.

이 금속층 위에 적정한 유리전이온도를 갖는 아크릴 수지를 사용하여 2㎛ 두께로 접착층을 형성하여 CRT 패널용 반사필름을 제조하였다.A CRT panel reflective film was prepared by forming an adhesive layer with a thickness of 2 μm using an acrylic resin having an appropriate glass transition temperature on the metal layer.

실시예 2Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 CRT 패널용 반사필름을 제조하되, 다만 이형층 조성 중 SiO2의 함량을 7중량%로 하고 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 아크릴 수지를 93중량% 되도록 조성하였다.A reflective film for a CRT panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of SiO 2 in the release layer composition was 7 wt% and the polymethyl methacrylate acrylic resin was 93 wt%.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 CRT 패널용 반사필름을 제조하되, 다만 금속 증착층을 광학밀도 5의 두께로 증착하였다.A reflective film for a CRT panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a metal deposition layer was deposited at a thickness of 5 optical density.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 CRT 패널용 반사필름을 제조하되, 다만 금속 증착층의 결정면의 111의 비가 80% 되도록 하였다.A reflective film for a CRT panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ratio of 111 of the crystal plane of the metal deposition layer was 80%.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 CRT 패널용 반사필름을 제조하되, 다만 이형층 조성 중 SiO2의 함량이 9중량%이고, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트계 아크릴 수지를 91중량%로 조성하였다. A reflective film for a CRT panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content of SiO 2 in the release layer composition was 9% by weight, and 91% by weight of the polymethyl methacrylate-based acrylic resin.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 다만 금속증착층을 광학밀도 3의 두께로 증착하였다.Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the metal deposition layer was deposited to a thickness of 3 optical density.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 제조하되, 다만 금속증착층의 결정면 중 111면이 25%가 되도록 하였다.Manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 111 of the crystal planes of the metal deposition layer was 25%.

상기 실시예 1∼4 및 비교예 1∼3의 조건을 개략적으로 정리하면 다음 표 1과 같다.The conditions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in Table 1 below.

실 시 예Example 비 교 예Comparative Example 1One 22 33 44 1One 22 33 이형층Release layer 입자함량(%)Particle Content (%) 4.54.5 77 4.54.5 4.54.5 99 4.54.5 4.54.5 금속증착층Metal deposition layer 광학밀도Optical density 4.54.5 4.54.5 55 4.54.5 4.54.5 33 4.54.5 결정면비(111면)Crystal aspect ratio (p. 111) 5555 5555 5555 8080 5555 5555 2020

상기 실시예 1∼4 및 비교예 1∼3에 따라 제조된 CRT 패널용 반사필름에 대하여 다음과 같은 방법으로 전사성, 휘도를 측정하여 그 결과를 다음 표 1에 나타내었다.For the CRT panel reflective film prepared according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the transferability and luminance were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

1)전사성1) Transcription

라미네이터의 압력을 5kg/㎠로 하였을 때 전사가 되는 롤의 온도 및 패널의 온도를 측정하였다.When the pressure of the laminator was 5 kg / cm 2, the temperature of the roll to be transferred and the temperature of the panel were measured.

2)휘도2) luminance

반사막을 전사 및 450℃, 30분간 분해 소결한 후 평가하였다. The reflective film was evaluated after transfer and decomposition sintering at 450 ° C. for 30 minutes.                     

실 시 예Example 비 교 예Comparative Example 1One 22 33 44 1One 22 33 전사성Transcription 롤온도(℃)Roll temperature (℃) 150150 150150 150150 150150 150150 150150 150150 패널온도(℃)Panel temperature (℃) 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545 휘도Luminance 29.529.5 29.229.2 30.030.0 30.530.5 28.728.7 28.028.0 28.228.2

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 폴리에스테르 필름상에 이형제를 도포하고 그 위에 두께를 적절히 조절하여 휘도를 향상시키도록 알루미늄을 증착하고, 접착층을 도포하여 알루미늄막을 전사장치에 의해 형광체가 형성된 CRT 패널에 전사할 수 있도록 한 경우 종래 CRT 패널용 금속반사막 형성이 배치식에서 증착에 의해 형성된 것을 개선하여 공정 및 공정시간을 단축시킬 수 있으며 불량율을 감소시켜 CRT 패널의 생산성을 현격히 향상시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above in detail, according to the present invention, aluminum is deposited to apply a release agent on a polyester film, and the thickness is appropriately adjusted thereon to improve brightness, and an adhesive layer is applied to form an aluminum film with a phosphor formed by a transfer device. In the case of the transfer to the CRT panel, the formation of the metal reflecting film for the conventional CRT panel is improved by the deposition formed by the deposition method, which can shorten the process and the process time, and reduce the defective rate, thereby significantly improving the productivity of the CRT panel. Can be.

Claims (2)

기재필름, 이형층, 금속광택을 발현하기 위한 금속증착층 및 접착층이 순차적으로 적층된 구조를 가지며, 금속증착층은 광학밀도 4∼5의 두께로 형성되며 금속의 결정구조 중 111면의 양이 30% 이상 되도록 조성된 CRT 패널용 반사필름.A base film, a release layer, a metal deposition layer and an adhesive layer for expressing a metal gloss are sequentially laminated, the metal deposition layer is formed with a thickness of 4 to 5 optical density and the amount of 111 surfaces of the metal crystal structure Reflective film for CRT panels, 30% or more. 제 1 항에 있어서, 이형층은 유리전이온도가 85∼110℃인 메틸메타크릴레이트계 아크릴 수지이며, SiO2 입자를 3∼8% 함유하고, 입자의 2차 입경이 0.1∼2㎛인 것임을 특징으로 하는 CRT 패널용 반사필름.According to claim 1, wherein the release layer is a methyl methacrylate acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of 85 to 110 ℃, containing 3 to 8% of SiO 2 particles, the secondary particle diameter of the particles is 0.1 to 2㎛. Reflective film for CRT panel.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6430134A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-02-01 Nissha Printing Metal back forming method
KR900013567A (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-09-06 다니이 아끼오 Forming method of metal-backed layer and forming method of anode
KR20020006335A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-19 구자홍 Method for fabricating metallic reflection film by using transfer film in cathode ray tube
KR20020037615A (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-22 구자홍 screen structure of color catho deray tabe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6430134A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-02-01 Nissha Printing Metal back forming method
KR900013567A (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-09-06 다니이 아끼오 Forming method of metal-backed layer and forming method of anode
KR20020006335A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-19 구자홍 Method for fabricating metallic reflection film by using transfer film in cathode ray tube
KR20020037615A (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-22 구자홍 screen structure of color catho deray tabe

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