JPH1189058A - Method for layout of tubing for communication cable in residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the feasibility, maintainability and safety of communication, wiring, and maintain the performance and fine appearance of a residence, by centralizing a telephone line and the like led in from the outside, distributing the centralized wires from the point of centralization to rooms, installing a power supply dedicated to information communication connecting equipment, and installing the wires in the same route as indoor piping. SOLUTION: A place where PF tubes to the outdoor and to the indoor are centralized is called 'line concentrating space'. As an example of installation work, two PF tubes 5 for wired system such as telephone line, two PF tubes 4 for wireless system such as television antenna, and two PF tubes 3 for home security to the line concentrating space, are installed. Two PF tubes 2 running from the line concentrating space to the rooms in the residence are installed in parallel. A power line for information communication terminal equipment is wired in the same route. Specifically, an electric wire 11 is routed from a circuit breaker 9 to a joint box 10 through the outlet of the line concentrating space, and distributed using the joint box 10. Grounding wires to cope with ground fault in any equipment and lightening surge are wired in the same route, and a three-pin receptacle with ground is used for the outlet 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0101]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of providing a telecommunication wiring pipe for a single-family house or an apartment house for general residential use, a store-use house and an office-use house for multimedia. is there.

[0092]

[Prior art]

(B) When newly installing or relocating a telecommunications terminal device that uses a telephone line or antenna line indoors such as a TV or telephone in a living room, the antenna line must be inserted into the room through the inside of the wall at the construction stage. If the telephone line is not plugged in, wiring work is required. (B) Information communication devices such as TV boosters, telephone converters, and ISDN terminal adapters installed in one room are connected to information communication terminal devices in rooms other than the room where these devices are installed. If you do
Wiring work is required. (C) Even if telephone lines and television lines are wired in all rooms, it cannot be easily replaced when high-quality lines such as antenna lines and telephone lines are required due to the development of information and communication terminal equipment. . In addition, construction of home LAN, cable broadcasting,
When new lines are required for new technologies such as BS / CS broadcasting, wiring work is required. (D) If the power supply wiring of the information communication terminal device or the information communication connection device is the same as that of the electric heating or power device such as an electric light or a vacuum cleaner, the breaker shuts off and the information communication terminal device stops when the current load is large. Resulting in. This could, for example, break the hard disk on a personal computer or reset the timer for recording reservations on a VCR. To prevent these problems, it can be avoided by using an uninterruptible power supply. However, when shared between living rooms and used, electric wiring work is required. (E) In the wiring work from (a) to (ii), holes are often made in the living room surface and wires are exposed along each surface, and wiring is often performed. Drilling holes may reduce the strength and insulation performance, and may damage the wiring and piping inside the wall. In addition, when wiring is not performed and the connection between devices is connected with a cable with a plug jack and the floor is put between rooms, not only does it interfere with cleaning, etc. There is a danger of damage.

[0093]

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

(B) When installing new or additional telecommunications terminal equipment such as telephones and televisions, install them in living rooms where telephone lines and antenna lines are not wired at the construction stage, such as children's rooms and bedrooms. Wiring work that exposes the wiring along the walls of corridors and stairs and wiring work that drills holes in the living room are necessary. In addition, the introduction of information communication terminal equipment that requires a new type of wire may involve wiring work and may not be easily and aesthetically installed. (B) Since the power supply for information communication terminal equipment and information communication connection equipment is the same system as the power supply for electric heating and power equipment such as electric lights and vacuum cleaners, it is necessary to provide a stable supply of power supply and countermeasures against surges due to lightning strikes for each equipment. Can only be done. (C) Information communication connecting devices such as TV boosters and terminal adapters that can connect and use multiple information communication terminal devices, or those that can be shared and used, or uninterruptible power supplies are shared between different rooms If you use
It cannot be easily done with wiring work. (D) If the TV booster installed outdoors breaks down or is replaced with one with better performance, it may not be possible to replace it without climbing the roof, so it is necessary to ask a professional contractor. The present invention eliminates the above drawbacks, and enables the use of telecommunication wiring freely to accommodate multimedia even after building a house. It is an invention for improving safety and maintaining housing performance and aesthetic appearance.

[0093]

Means for Solving the Problems In the construction stage of a house, a wiring route of a telephone line or an antenna line which is drawn in from the outside is used in one place by using a tube such as a CD tube or a PF tube in a wall surface or under a floor. Alternatively, concentrate the piping through the ceiling. In addition, for the wiring routes of telephone lines and antenna lines to each living room such as an indoor living room or a children's room, use a pipe such as a CD pipe or a PF pipe from the same place where pipes for passing wires from the outside are concentrated. Distribute and plumb all or any necessary living room through walls, below the floor or above the ceiling. In addition, the power supply to the information communication terminal equipment and information communication connection equipment used in these wirings is separated from the system of the electric heating and power equipment and dedicated to the information communication terminal equipment and information communication connection equipment, and the piping route of indoor pipes Wiring for power supply in the same route. Construction will be made so that power can be supplied from this dedicated wiring at the location where the pipes are concentrated and in all or necessary living rooms. The present invention is a method of telecommunication wiring piping in a house for performing such piping and wiring.

[0056]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS At the stage of installation of information communication terminal equipment, wiring of a line from an outdoor to a living room requiring an indoor line is performed by passing a line from the outside through the inside of the tube and connecting the line at the location where the tube is concentrated. From the end, connect to information communication connection equipment such as a changeover of a drawer telephone or a distributor of an antenna. The wiring from the information communication connection device to the living room where the information communication terminal device is installed is drawn out from the end of the tube of the living room through the pipe to the living room and connected to the information communication terminal device such as a telephone or a television. When both ends of the line are connected to embedded modular jacks or TV outlets, the information communication terminal device and the information communication connection device can be easily connected by a cable with a plug jack. Further, the information communication terminal device and the information communication connection device can be directly connected by using only the cable with the plug jack and passing the cable through the pipe. As for the power supply, an uninterruptible power supply with a surge prevention function is installed in the electrical wiring at the place where the pipes are concentrated for surge measures and stable supply, and it is possible to supply power to each room.

[0086]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to a two-story house of 4LDK as an example. (A) When designing a floor plan of a house as shown in FIG. 1, in this example, a place where the PF pipes are concentrated outdoors and indoors is secured in a storage room at the center of the second floor. This secured place is hereinafter referred to as a concentrating space. The position of the switch box (1) installed at the end of the PF pipe in all the rooms is determined in consideration of the size of the room and the position of the window. In this example, the living room and the bedroom are large, so the PF tube is drawn at two places and the switch box is installed. In the same way, determine the date (6) for pulling in the PF pipe outdoors. Regarding the position of the power outlet, an outlet (7) wired along the same path as the PF pipe can be installed next to the switch box, and outlets (8) of other systems are provided in each room. (B) As shown in FIG. 2, as an example of construction, two PF pipes (5) for passing a wired line from outside to a concentrating space for a telephone or a cable broadcast, and a wireless antenna line for a television antenna or a wireless antenna. And two PF tubes (3) for home security. As for the PF pipe (2) from the concentrator space to each indoor room, two PF pipes are connected in parallel. In addition, the wiring of the power supply for the information communication terminal equipment follows the same route, and the electric wire (11) having sufficient current capacity is used.
Are distributed from the breaker (9) via the outlet of the concentrator space using the joint box (10) and wired. In order to cope with equipment leakage and lightning surge, the ground wire is also wired with the same route, and the outlet (7) is equipped with a grounded 3-pin outlet. Outlets (8) of other systems are connected to electric wires (12) branched from a breaker (9). (C) As shown in the concentrating space of FIG. 3 and the PF pipe (2) in the bedroom, when the PF pipe is constructed, the antenna wire (2
4) and the telephone line (29) are passed through the inside of the PF tube, and the terminal is provided with a TV antenna terminal (25) and a telephone modular jack terminal (26) in each room. PF
The surface of the switch box at both ends of the tube should be in the same position on the modern plate, both on the concentrating space side and on the living room side, so that the modern plate (13) and the blank chip (14) and the connected terminals are easy to see. Attach to (D) Telephone in hall and FAX in living room as shown in Fig. 3
Describe the case of attaching. A telephone line (23) is drawn from a telephone pole through a PF pipe (5) for a wire system, and a telephone line is drawn out from a switch box in a concentrating space. At this time, the modern plate (1
3), telephone chip (27) and ground terminal (2
1) Attach the ground wire of the ground terminal from the ground wire for the power supply to the ground at the time of electrical work during construction. Attach the protector (20) to the telephone line that is pulled out, connect the ground to the ground terminal (21), and connect the line to the connector (19) with a modular jack. Usually, this is the scope of work performed by telecommunications carriers. The user is a telephone,
Prepare a fax machine, a three-way converter (16) and a telephone cable (18) with a modular plug. Connector (1
Connect the converter (16) to the modular jack of 9). The plug of the cable with modular plug (18) is connected to the modular jack of the convertor (16), and the other plug is connected to the telephone modular terminal connected to the hall. Similarly, connect to the living room using a telephone cable with a modular plug from the convertor. A telephone and a fax machine are connected to the telephone modular terminal with telephone cables with modular plugs in each of the hall and living room. (E) A case where a television is attached to a living room as shown in FIG. 3 will be described. First, a UHF / VHF antenna is installed outdoors, and the antenna line (24) from the mixer passes through the PF tube (4) for a wireless system and is drawn into the concentrator space. Connect the TV antenna terminal to the retracted antenna line, and attach the modern plate and the TV antenna terminal to the switch box at the end of the PF tube. A distributor (15) and a plug-equipped antenna cable (17) are prepared, and the plug-equipped antenna cable is connected to the antenna terminal drawn from the TV antenna, and the other end is connected to the distributor. Connect the TV antenna terminal connected to the living room from the distributor to the antenna terminal with plug. In addition, a TV antenna terminal from the distributor to another room is connected by an antenna cable with a plug. In the living room, connect to the TV from the TV antenna terminal with an antenna cable with a plug. (F) An example in which a personal computer having a built-in modem function and a TV tuner function is installed in a bedroom in FIG. 3 will be described. The antenna terminal of the personal computer and the antenna terminal of the bedroom are connected with the antenna cable with plug (17). The modular terminal of the modem of the personal computer and the telephone terminal of the bedroom are connected by a telephone cable (18) with a modular plug. The antenna line is already connected in (e) from the distributor in the concentrator space. For the telephone line, connect the modular jack of the converter in the concentrator space to the modular terminal for telephone to the bedroom with a telephone cable with a modular plug. Thus, the telephone line can be used. (G) An example in which the telephone line of FIG. 3 is switched to an ISDN line as shown in FIG. 4 will be described. Normally, when a telephone line (analog line) is changed to an ISDN line (digital line), it is not necessary to construct the telephone pole to the connector (19) of the concentrator space only by applying for the ISDN to the central office. . In this example, a terminal adapter (38) with an analog port is installed in a personal computer in a bedroom.
In this case, first remove the conversion machine in the concentrator space. Then, the connector (19) and the DSU (36) are connected by a telephone cable with a modular plug. Concentration space DS
From the U to the terminal adapter in the bedroom, pass the ISDN cable through the vacant PF tube to both ends of the cable.
Attach modular terminal for SDN (34) and ISDN cable with modular plug (31) to DSU and modular terminal for ISDN in concentrator space and ISD in bedroom.
Connect the modular adapter for N and the terminal adapter.
In this case, the DSU and the terminal adapter can be directly connected through a PF tube with an ISDN cable with a long modular plug. The terminal adapter and the personal computer are connected by the data cable (32). Next, ISD
The telephone and FAX installed in the hall and living room are not connected to the telephone line because the switchover was removed with the change to N. These need to be connected to a terminal adapter installed in the bedroom. Then, connect the telephone cable with modular plug that was connected to the personal computer to the analog port of the terminal adapter. Disconnect the telephone cable with the modular plug of the convertor connected to the hall in the concentrator space and connect it to the telephone terminal for the bedroom. This allows a connection from the terminal adapter in the bedroom to the telephone in the hall. Telephone line to FAX is ISD on PF tube
If the cable for N is passed through the telephone line and both ends are attached to the telephone modular terminal, the telephone line to the FAX installed in the living room can be connected in the same way as the telephone in the hall. In this connection, use a telephone line with a long modular plug to connect the telephone modular terminal from the analog port of the terminal adapter to the living room in the concentrator space with PF.
Connections can also be made through pipes. Since ISDN can use two telephone lines, this connection allows the telephone and F
AX can be used at the same time. (H) In FIG. 4, an example will be described in which a video deck (37) with a built-in BS tuner is installed in a bedroom and connected to a personal computer with an AV cable (33) to enable multimedia editing. First, an antenna for BS broadcasting is installed outdoors and connected to the VHF / UHF antenna and the mixer. Connect the mixer to the antenna line (24) to the concentrator space. In order to strengthen the radio wave instead of the distributor in the concentrator space, a booster (28) is introduced, and the booster is connected to the TV antenna terminal to each living room with an antenna cable with a plug. In this case, the distributor may be connected to the booster. Connect the antenna cable with the plug from the bedroom computer to the VCR. (I) An example in which a cable television broadcast is projected on a television set in a living room in FIG. 4 will be described.
A cable for cable television broadcasting (30) is drawn from outside to a concentrator space in the same manner as a telephone line. A protector (35) for cable broadcasting is installed in the concentrator space, and a cable for cable television broadcasting is drawn out from the protector in the concentrator space through a PF tube leading to the living room. In the living room, a cable for cable TV broadcasting (45) and a converter for cable TV (44) are connected, and the converter is connected to the TV with an AV cable. (V) As shown in Fig. 5, a laptop was installed in the living room so that it could be carried when needed when going out.
Therefore, an example in which a network is constructed and a home LAN is constructed since the main data is in the bedroom personal computer will be described. First, a LAN hub (40) in the concentrator space
Is installed. The LAN cable (43) is passed through the PF pipe from the concentrator space to the bedroom, and the LAN modular terminals (42) are attached to both ends. The hub in the concentrator space and the modular terminal for LAN to the bedroom are connected by a LAN cable (41) with a modular plug, and the modular modular terminal for LAN in the bedroom is connected to the personal computer. In this case, connect the personal computer from the hub (40) to the LA with a long modular plug.
The connection may be made through a PF tube with an N cable. Also, a laptop computer installed in a living room is connected to a LAN cable from a hub (40) installed in a concentrator space in the same manner. (R) In FIG. 5, an example is described in which a router (39) that can be used with ISDN is introduced so that both a laptop computer in a living room and a personal computer in a bedroom can simultaneously connect to the Internet because a home LAN has been constructed. A router (39) is installed in the concentrator space. DSU with ISDN cable (31) with modular plug
(36) and the router (40) are connected. The router (40) and the hub (40) are connected by a LAN cable (41) with a modular plug. Since the network from the hub (40) to the laptop computer in the living room and the laptop computer in the bedroom is established, each router can use this router. (ヲ) If this telecommunication wiring piping method is used at the construction stage as in (a) to (r), even if new multimedia equipment requires new wires, indoor work will not be performed. However, it is possible to cope only with connection. (C) A large-capacity uninterruptible power supply can be installed in the concentrator space to supply stable power to each room. It is necessary to remove the outlet in the concentrator space and draw out the electric wire from the breaker and the electric wire to the joint box and connect it directly to the uninterruptible power supply, but indoor wiring work is not required. (F) The PF tube (3) for home security can connect to a telephone line for metering of electricity and gas and remote control of electricity and gas from the center, in addition to drawing signals from sensors into the concentrator space. I do. It can also be used to pull in a LAN cable when constructing a LAN with a neighboring house.

007

【The invention's effect】

(B) By providing a concentrator space and arranging the pipes radially therefrom, an arbitrary wire can be drawn into any room from outside, and the wiring between the rooms becomes clear and does not impair the aesthetic appearance. In addition, wiring from room to room becomes possible through the concentrator space. (B) Since the line can be pulled out from the PF pipe inside the living room surface in the concentrating space, even when a new line is required with the new technology, it can be easily replaced or pulled in easily, and the maintainability is excellent. (C) Since the information and communication connection equipment and the uninterruptible power supply can be stored in the concentrator space, the aesthetic appearance of the room is improved. Further, in many cases, only the information communication terminal device is installed in the living room, so that the device can be easily moved between the living rooms. (D) Even when renting a house, wiring work is not required, so the borrower can easily install the necessary equipment anywhere they want, and the renter does not have to make holes in the assets. (E) The smooth introduction of information and communication terminal equipment leads to the promotion of use, and the knowledge of information and communication and multimedia in society as a whole is improved. (F) A portable OA device such as a notebook personal computer can be easily installed in any room and connected to a network, so that in a small Japanese house, any room can be used as a home working office. (G) If a large-capacity uninterruptible power supply is introduced, stable power supply can be provided to the information communication connection device and the information communication terminal device, so that communication means can be secured even in the event of a power outage due to a disaster. It is also possible to continue.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an example of a floor plan of a 4LDK house and a piping diagram of a PF pipe.

FIG. 2 is an example of an image of construction of a concentrator space and an image of construction of an outdoor and a living room.

FIG. 3 is an example of a connection image of a line and a device passing through a PF tube.

FIG. 4 is an example of a connection image in which BS broadcasting and cable broadcasting are introduced and ISDN is introduced.

FIG. 5 is an example of a connection image in which a home LAN and a router are introduced.

[Explanation of symbols]

1. Switch box 2. PF tube 3. PF tube
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 ... PF pipe 5 ... PF pipe 6 ... Inlet 7 ... 3-pin power outlet with ground 8 ... Power outlet 9 ... Breaker 10 ... Joint box 11 ... Electric wire 12 ... Electric wire 13 ... Modern plate 14 ... Blank chip 15 ... Distribution for TV Device 16: Telephone converter 17: Antenna cable with plug 18: Telephone cable with modular plug 19: Connector with modular jack 20: Protector for telephone line 21: Ground terminal 22: Power cable 23: Telephone line 24: Antenna wire 25 ... TV antenna terminal 26 ... Modular terminal for telephone 27 ... Telephone chip 28 ... Booster for TV 29 ... Telephone line 30 ... Cable television signal line 31 ... ISDN cable with modular plug 32 ... Data cable 33 ... AV cable 34 ... Modular for ISDN Child 35 ... Protector for cable TV 36 ... DSU 37 ... Video deck with BS tuner 38 ... Terminal adapter with analog port 39 ... Router 40 ... Hub 41 ... LAN cable with modular plug 42 ... Modular terminal for LAN 43 ... LAN cable 44 ... Converter for cable TV 45 ... Cable for cable TV

Claims (1)

[Claims] At the construction stage of a house, the ends of a pipe for drawing in a wire from outside and a pipe for telecommunication wiring to all of the indoors or to a necessary living room are piped through the inside of the living room surface and concentrated in one place. This eliminates the need for exposing and wiring work when installing new or additional information and communication equipment after construction, or when moving between rooms to install, or making holes in the room surface and passing wires. Make wiring connections easy. In addition, a method of home telecommunications wiring and piping for facilitating the sharing of information communication connecting devices connecting these terminals in a plurality of rooms and simplifying maintenance of these devices. Here, the line is a cable that can pass electricity or light, such as an electric wire, a telephone line, an antenna line, and a network cable. The pipe is a PF pipe,
A chemical or metal pipe through which a wire such as a CD pipe can pass. The living room refers to a shared space such as a living room, a dining room, and a hall in a house, and a space individually used such as a bedroom, a study, and a children's room. The living room surface is the wall surface, ceiling, and floor in the living room. The information communication terminal device is a device such as a television, a telephone, a facsimile, and a personal computer which is connected to a line to transmit or receive information and can be directly operated by a user. Telecommunications connection equipment is connected to a line such as a distributor / booster for television, a modem / DSU / terminal adapter for telephone line connection, a hub / router for network, an uninterruptible power supply for power supply, etc. Equipment that connects, distributes, amplifies, converts, and holds power. The connection means connecting a line to a line, a line to an information communication connecting device, and a line to an information communication terminal device by a plug outlet type, a plug jack type or a terminal.