JPH1083493A - House safety system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a comfortable space, energy-saving house and house safety system capable of living safely and free from care by improving a durability of the house and controlling living environment. SOLUTION: Each data of inside/outside temperature, humidity, poisonous gas, smoke, displacement, etc., of the high thermal insulation and high airtight central ventilation house 1 is detected by a sensor group 14 installed in needed places. Then, it is checked by a controller 19, rechecked by a malfunction monitor 20, kept into the prescribed condition, and in case of emergency, safety countermeasure is immediately taken even if mobilizing an external management organ 21 and a professional organ 24.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to mass media, which includes all aspects related to housing, including the safety and maintenance of homes, especially high insulation and airtight homes, and the health care of resident families. The present invention relates to a housing system that includes a system for controlling the situation and promptly responding to an emergency.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, emergency measures such as fires and gas leaks in a house are extinguished by a fire extinguisher arranged in the house, or sprinklers and gas leaks are sensed by sensors.
Secondly, humans responded accordingly. Recently, some telephone instructions have been proposed.

[0003]

However, in a house having a structure such as high heat insulation and high airtightness, when a gas leak or insufficient combustion of a fan heater occurs, a serious accident such as at bedtime occurs. Has increased significantly.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a system for eliminating such disadvantages as well as for managing the health of residents and managing the crisis using mass media. In other words, the house itself has a structure of high heat insulation, high airtightness, central ventilation to save energy, and environmental sensors that check temperature, humidity, etc. at arbitrary places inside and outside the house,
Danger sensors to check for dangers such as toxic gas, dust, smoke, fire, and earthquake, boilers, circulators, ventilation fans, sprinklers, air conditioners, blowers, heat exchangers, wind, water, buses, and other residential equipment operation sensors, and residents' A home safety system that connects a health data measurement device to a controller, and also enables external controllers and these controllers to improve the safety and durability of homes, residents, etc., and ensure crisis management through multimedia and other communication lines. Is proposed.

[0005]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a home safety system according to an embodiment of the present invention; That is, FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory views showing a typical concept of the above-mentioned system, and 1 is a highly insulated and airtight centrally ventilated house (hereinafter simply referred to as a house) and has a ventilation frequency of 3 / h / 5.
It is a 0Pa house, and forms a plate or heat insulation layer 2 by foaming on site on the inner surface of the roof and outer wall by the external heat insulation method, and sends the heat exchanger 4, fresh air A, and contaminated air B to the back space 3 of the cabin. It has a ventilation pipe 8 such as a duct or a pipe that communicates between the living space 5, the underfloor space 6, and the ventilation port 7, and a heat source 9 such as electricity, hot water, and solar. When a boiler or solar is used as the heat source 9, a hot water pipe is connected to a target portion. Note that a window or the like having double or more heat insulating properties is used.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an antenna for receiving radio waves from artificial satellites. Reference numeral 11 denotes a base, reference numeral 12 denotes a ground, and reference numeral 13 denotes a heat insulating plate. It is intended.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a sensor group including at least one of an environment sensor 15, a danger sensor 16, a house operation sensor 17, a health data measuring device 18, and the like, which are installed at a target position. The sensor group 14 is connected to a controller 19 having a multimedia function, a malfunction monitoring device 20 having a computer function, and the like.

That is, the environmental sensor 15 senses the temperature and humidity inside and outside the house 1. For example, the vertical position of the back space 3, the upper and lower positions of the living space 5, the upper and lower positions of the underfloor space 6. They are also placed at lower positions, closets, baths, toilets, and other parts.

The danger sensor 16 is a sensor for detecting toxic gas (Co ₂ , formalin, smoke, carbon monoxide), earth leakage, fire, large displacement due to earthquake, oxygen concentration, dust, bad breath, rats, termites, etc. , Ceiling, kitchen, bath, toilet,
Under the floor, electric wires, piping, under floor space 6, Buddhist altar, antenna 10,
It is installed on solar panels.

The house operation sensor 17 includes equipment attached to the house 1, such as a heat exchanger, an air conditioner, a boiler, a circulator, a wattmeter, various pumps, a motor, an alarm, a safe, a humidifier, a humidity controller, a washing machine, and the like. It monitors the movement of a controller, sprinkler, telephone, solar related equipment, electric system, water supply, hot water supply system, etc., and when an abnormality occurs, sends it to a site to be dealt with via a predetermined system.

The health data measuring device 18 is a device capable of inputting human blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, and other data, and the controller 19 controls all functions provided in the house 1 through a computer in comparison with a reference value. The malfunction monitoring device 20 is connected to the controller 19
It monitors the coordination with external organizations.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a management organization which centrally manages various data externally, which can transmit the data to the house 1 via the artificial satellite 22, and holds customer data 23 in the various data.
In addition, a specialized organization 24 for dealing with the site is provided. More specifically, the customer data 23 includes medical data (each individual), weather data, and security data. 25 is an air conditioner, 26 is a circulator, 27
Is an air purifier.

The specialized organization 24 is a unit in which a countermeasure team immediately goes to the site in response to a command from the management organization 21 and acts.

Next, an operation example of the system will be described.
Now, in the winter season, the outside air is -10 ° C, the intermediate temperature of the living space 5 is 20 ° C, the intermediate temperature of the back space 3 is 26 ° C, the temperature of the underfloor space 6 is 18 ° C, the humidity is 40%, 35
%, 60%, and the ventilation port 7 is closed. The heat exchanger 4 exchanges heat of the fresh air A into the underfloor space 6 at about 18 ° C. and sends the fresh air A to the underfloor space 6. It is assumed that the sensor group 14 and the housing equipment are all operating normally, the outside including the management institution 21 is working smoothly, and all necessary data is accumulated.

If the oxygen concentration is reduced to 19%, a signal is sent from the environmental sensor 15 to the alarm via the controller 19 to notify the occupant of the abnormality, and the ventilation port 7, air supply port, window, etc. Is opened, the circulator 26 is rotated, and the heat source 9 is immediately shut off. On the other hand, a line is sent to the management institution 21 via the controller 19 and the malfunction monitoring device 20.
Alternatively, it is transmitted via the antenna 10 to check the abnormality of the oxygen concentration, and instruct the next operation.

Of course, at this time, after contacting the resident of the house 1, a specialized organization 24 is dispatched to take the current countermeasures. Further, after the predetermined action is completed, the various sensors and housing equipment are to be returned to the current state.

What has been described above is only one embodiment of the house safety system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a solar collector 28 is installed on a roof or a wall, thereby obtaining hot water, electricity and heat. The operation can be checked by the controller 19 to check for abnormalities, and can also be used in the house 1 equipped with a heat storage device 29 utilizing nighttime electric power so as to improve energy efficiency.

[0018]

As described above, according to the house safety system according to the present invention, external monitoring and emergency treatment are linked by using a communication line such as multimedia, and detailed information of the house is collected by a sensor group. In addition, the system checks for malfunctions and checks for malfunctions. The first step is to provide a two-stage monitoring and checking system for respecting human life and the durability of the house itself. Greatly improve. Energy saving can be achieved by the equipment efficiently in the whole house, and a safe and comfortable living space can be achieved. Even if you live alone or the elderly, the safety of the entire house will be checked automatically, so you can immediately live safely, maintain health, and respond to sudden changes in health. There are features and effects such as.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a home safety system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the above invention in a block form.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the house safety system according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List A Fresh air B Contaminated air 1 Centrally-ventilated house with high heat insulation and high airtightness 2 Insulation layer 3 Back hut space 4 Heat exchanger 5 Living space 6 Under-floor space 7 Ventilation opening 8 Air duct 9 Heat source 10 Antenna 11 Base part 12 Ground 13 Heat insulation Board 14 Sensor group 15 Environmental sensor 16 Danger sensor 17 Housing operation sensor 18 Health data measuring instrument 19 Controller 20 Malfunction monitoring device 21 Administrative institution 22 Satellite 23 Customer data 24 Specialized organization 25 Air conditioner 26 Circulator 27 Air purifier 28 Solar collector 29 Heat storage

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a house having a high heat insulation and high airtight structure, environmental sensors such as temperature and humidity, toxic gas,
A danger sensor for dust, smoke, ignition, etc., a boiler, circulator, blower, heat exchanger, wind power measuring instrument, a housing operation sensor for water leak, etc., and a health data measurement machine for the resident are connected to the controller. A home safety system characterized by providing a satellite broadcasting antenna and a line connection unit in the system, and directly connected to an external management organization for managing and handling the various data.