CN201276861Y

CN201276861Y - Security house

Info

Publication number: CN201276861Y
Application number: CNU2008202126305U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-17
Filing date: 2008-10-17
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2018-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe house, which is mounted in each required indoor room in a building. An apparatus room further arranged outside the building is internally equipped with an air compressor and an extraction fan which are respectively connected with each room via an air supply duct and an exhaust duct, each room is independently equipped with a ventilating opening and a transparent window, wherein the ventilating opening inside each room is equipped with a sealing cover at an indoor position. By adding the ventilating openings, the air supply ducts, the exhaust ducts, the transparent windows, the apparatus room and the like, air communication of the rooms of the safe house is realized, thereby enhancing practicability and safety of the safe house, and widening application range of the safe house from avoiding disasters of fire, earthquake and the like to a more practical and urgent filed of avoiding personal attach and infringement.

Description

A kind of safe house

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of security protection equipment, is specifically related to a kind of safe house of avoiding personnel to injure in nature or man-made disaster.

Background technology

Safe house is a kind of new ideas security protection equipment that puts forward in recent years, its essence is that one is fixedly installed in indoor high strength and high seal room body.Running into fire, during disasters such as earthquake, personnel enter the purpose of the life security that wherein can reach protection site of the accident personnel.The patent No. of announcing as State Intellectual Property Office is 200620152167.0 quake-resistant safety room, and the patent No. is 03145974.9 a kind of fire-resistant, quake-resistant safety room and method for manufacturing thereof.Though existing safe house has proposed high strength and seal, realized being isolated from the outside the purpose of avoiding disasters such as earthquake, fire to cause casualties.But when to run into the disaster duration longer, and infringement incident such as assaults, house robbery the time, the personnel in safe house tend to because long-time the stop causes lack of air to suffocate.

The utility model content

Existing safe house is stuffy, the long-term problem that stops of the personnel that are not suitable in order to solve for the utility model, and set up the circulation of air device, thereby make safe house have more practicality and safety, personal safety that can personnel are encroached in safer and more effective guarantee when accident takes place.

The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of safe house comprises the room body that is arranged in the building.Described room body is the enclosed construction of band sealed door, also be provided with on the room body and the extraneous ventilation opening that communicates, and ventilation opening is provided with seal cover at the room body inner the branch.

Described room body also is provided with transparency window on sealed door or near the sealed door place.

Be provided with a plurality of rooms body in the described building, the building outside also is provided with a machine room, and air compressor and induced draft fan are installed in the machine room, and air compressor is connected with each room body with exhaust column by ajutage respectively with induced draft fan.

Described ventilation opening is provided with four altogether, lays respectively on the bottom surface and three sidewalls of room body.

Described machine room is arranged on the place, spacious region of building outside, and leaves between machine room and the building at interval.

Described ajutage and exhaust column are laid on the exterior wall of building, and they are connected with the room body after passing body of wall.

Described ajutage and exhaust column are connected with by-pass valve control respectively at the inner place of room body.

In the described room body intelligent console is installed also; The room external body is provided with Smoke Sensor, warning lamp, warning intercom system and alarming horn, and they all connect with the intelligent console.

The utility model is realized the circulation of air of safe house room body by setting up ventilating opening structure, then more realizes motor-driven ventilation in conjunction with ajutage, exhaust column and machine room, makes safe house have more practicality and safety; Transparency window and warning device are set, and the range of application that makes safe house has also expanded to the field of hiding person-to-person personal attack and this more practical more active demand of infringement except hiding disasters such as fire and earthquake.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:

Fig. 1 is the monnolithic case figure in the utility model the place ahead;

Fig. 2 is the rear outline drawing of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the internal construction schematic diagram after the disassembling of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the rear three-dimensional view of room body;

Fig. 5 is the place ahead three-dimensional view of room body.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the operating principle of this patent safe house is utilized special material exactly, forms high strength and high seal room body 2, disasters such as isolated fire or earthquake, and assaults, the flame that infringement love scenes such as house robbery are produced, high temperature, poison gas, flue dust, blast, weight, bang, human damage or the like lethal factor, and unimpeded by air in the extraneous means assurance room body 2.Safe house is formed by the combination of materials with good aspect performances such as fire-retardant, heat insulation, high temperature resistant, explosion-proof, corrosion-resistant and insulation.Guarantee the very high seal of room body simultaneously by careful manufacturing process, stop the seepages such as liquid, flue dust and poison gas of the scene of the accident and enter body 2 the insides, safe house room.And realize that in room body 2 wind path is unimpeded, its guarantee means have two: one, by being installed in the room body 2, realize with the air-supply exhaust column 6,7 that machine room 3 directly is communicated with; The air compressor 4 of machine room 3 carries the fresh air compressed to room body 2 by ajutage 6 roads; The induced draft fan 5 of machine room is taken waste gas in the room body 2 away by exhaust column 7.Thereby realized that the ventilation in the safe house room body 2 is unimpeded; Two, be to realize safe house and building 1 cross-ventilation (as Fig. 3) outward by the ventilation openings of opening in the room body 28.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, safe house room body 2 main bodys are high strength and the high seal room bodies that combined by special material, and room body 2 is connected through ajutage 6, exhaust column 7 and ventilation opening 8 with outdoor.Pipeline and machine room 3 are used, thereby constitute a safety-protection system that has double-faced safety to ensure.Safe house room body 2 is installed on the indoor of building 1, and the ventilation opening of room body 2 directly is connected with outdoor.Room body 2 is provided with ventilation opening 8, and ventilation opening has four, and generally speaking, safe house room body 2 can be installed on the indoor corner above the wall to be separately positioned in the room body 2 four except that roof and antetheca, and notes: the outer wall in this corner must be the exterior space.Safe house room body 2 just has three faces and indoor corner is close to like this, is respectively two upright metopes and floor.Reserved through hole on building metope of being close to these ventilation openings 8 and the floor, directly be communicated with the outdoor of building 1, these through holes are communicated with the ventilation opening 8 of room body 2.These ventilation openings 8 in the safe house room body 2 are in a seal cover 9 air-tight states at ordinary times, and when having an accident, and the ajutage 6 of safe house room body 2, exhaust column 7 can't normally provide under the situation of air, can use these ventilation openings 8 by manually opened seal cover 9.And can only select to open those not dangerous ventilation openings 8.During such as inside fire, can not open the ventilation opening 8 in the faced chamber; When hidden by artificial infringement, can not open the ventilation opening 8 in the faced chamber.

As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the antetheca of room body 2 is provided with sealed door 12, be provided with transparency window 11 near on the room walling of sealed door 12, the transparency window effect is to observe external environment condition for the personnel that enter safe house body 2 inside, see whether dangerous situation is eliminated, perhaps whether somebody person need succour etc.Described sealed door 12 is unique passages that personnel enter safe house, in personnel enter into room body 2 after, sealed door 12 can be by very tight closing.Its manufacturing materials and room body 2 other materials have identical characteristics, guarantee 2 personnel's safety within doors.Certain described transparency window 11 also can be located on the sealed door 12.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, ajutage 6 is pipelines from fresh air to safe house that carry.Exhaust column 7 is pipelines of taking waste gas in the safe house away.Two pipeline enclosures are independent mutually not to communicate.Pipeline is made of resistance to compression, heat insulation, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant material.Ajutage 6 exhaust columns 7 certain principle is installed, be exactly short as far as possible, avoid avoiding being exposed to the indoor of building 1 through window as far as possible because accident is when taking place, the pipeline of exposure is damaged easily, thereby causes the accident of air transmission in the pipeline.Best mounting means is: pipeline is not through having building 1 exterior wall of window, and directly perforation enters body of wall, directly enters in the room body 2 again.Ajutage 6 and exhaust column 7 are positioned at room body 2 inner places and all are provided with by-pass valve control, and only in certain indoor accident that taken place of safe house room body 2 place buildings 1, this by-pass valve control just can be opened, and blows and exhausting.Be provided with like this and can guarantee that machine room 3 air-supplies and exhausting have target.The room body 2 at other place of not having an accident just can not consume the air resource of machine room 3.

As shown in Figure 2, the major responsibility of machine room 3 is for the safe house room body 2 in the building 1 that has an accident provides fresh air and takes waste gas away, air quality and air circulation in room, the room body 2 that ensures safety.A main air compressor 4 and induced draft fan 5 placed in the machine room 3.And be equipped with corresponding intelligent control device, communication apparatus, and the state Displaying Meter of all safe house room bodies 2 etc.Aspect placement location, machine room 3 must place the field that certain distance is arranged with building 1, and when avoiding building 1 breaking out of fire, machine room 3 is drawn into the flue dust and the pernicious gas in fire place, and when perhaps earthquake taking place, building 1 damages machine room 3 by pressure.Under conventional situation, promptly do not have under the situation of accident, machine room 3 decommissions, and perhaps with the small-power running, specifically decides according to the setting of total system.When accident took place, the air compressor 4 and the induced draft fan 5 of machine room 3 were worked simultaneously, provided the fresh air of being with certain pressure through ajutage 6 to room body 2 by air compressor 4, simultaneously the waste gas of induced draft fan 5 in exhaust column 7 is taken room body 2 away.

As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, an intelligent console 10 is installed also in the room body 2; Body 2 outer setting in room have Smoke Sensor 15, warning lamp 13 and alarming horn 14, and they all connect with intelligent console 10.Intelligent console 10 is cover intelligent electronic control systems, is controlling Smoke Sensor 15, warning lamp 13, alarming horn 14, warning intercom system, and some other logic control unit.The reserve battery power supply that whole system is carried by 10 inside, intelligent console.When accident took place, personnel entered safe house room body 2, for example can do: report to the police by the warning intercom system, open ventilation opening 8, order machine room 3 starts the exhausting air supply systems, or the like operation.Described Smoke Sensor 15 is used for fire is carried out perception, when perceiving the smog of fire generation generation, at once can start alarming horn 14 and carry out audio alert, light warning lamp 13 simultaneously, guide the correct orientation that finds safe house room body 2 of trapped personnel with sound, bright mode.Warning lamp 13 can be done the illumination of the scene of the accident simultaneously and use.Alarming horn 14 even the points for attention can play disasters such as fire or earthquake take place after triggering the time remind trapped personnel to take the correct means of seeking survival.

Room of the present utility model body 2 can use separately, also can be used in combination with machine room by ajutage 6 and exhaust column 7; In the room body 2 ajutage 6 and exhaust column 7 are not set when using separately, perhaps the by-pass valve control of ajutage 6 and exhaust column 7 is closed.

The volume aspect of safe house room body.Its volume size is by field of employment and number of users decision.General nuclear family uses, can guarantee three to six people uprightly stand in just can, one square of space of checking, four or five adults that can stand factually, area occupied is quite little.For public place, then need to be equipped with bigger room body, even divide several independent rooms body.In addition, if the room body has increased, the corresponding power of the compressor of machine room and induced draft fan also should increase thereupon so, and the bore of ventilation opening also will increase thereupon, can meet the requirements.Simultaneously can in the room body, place some other device, comprise breathing mask, camera, drinking water, running water pipe, food, medicine etc., use when supply and demand stranger person needs.

The utility model can ensure disasters such as fire or earthquake largely, and assaults, the personnel's that are injured that infringement love scenes such as house robbery can't be fled from personal safety, after in the personnel of seeking survival enter the room body, ensured life security on the one hand, can also report to the police on the other hand, notify the external staff in time to succour.While is simple, cost is lower, to newly-built building, can directly install and use this product; For the aging blocks room, also can under the situation of less change, be equipped with this product.This technology is particularly suitable for high-rise building, and place of public amusement that personnel are numerous and private home are used.Use the meaning of this product great especially in this class occasion, after accident was taken place, reducing the number of casualties had outstanding the guarantee.

Claims

1, a kind of safe house, comprise the room body (2) that is arranged in the building (1), it is characterized in that: described room body (2) is the enclosed construction of band sealed door (12), also be provided with on the room body (2) and the extraneous ventilation opening (8) that communicates, and ventilation opening (8) is provided with seal cover (9) at room body (2) the inner branch.

2, a kind of safe house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described room body (2) upward or near sealed door (12) locates also to be provided with transparency window (11) at sealed door (12).

3, a kind of safe house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of rooms bodies (2) in the described building (1), building (1) outside also is provided with a machine room (3), air compressor (4) and induced draft fan (5) are installed in the machine room, and air compressor (4) is connected with each room body (2) with exhaust column (7) by ajutage (6) respectively with induced draft fan (5).

4, a kind of safe house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ventilation opening (8) is provided with four altogether, lays respectively on the bottom surface and three sidewalls of room body (2).

5, a kind of safe house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described machine room (3) is arranged on the outside place, spacious region of building (1), and leaves between machine room (3) and the building (1) at interval.

6, a kind of safe house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described ajutage (6) and exhaust column (7) are laid on the exterior wall of building (1), and they are connected with room body (2) after passing body of wall.

7, a kind of safe house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described ajutage (6) and exhaust column (7) are connected with by-pass valve control respectively at the inner place of room body (2).

8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of safe houses, it is characterized in that: an intelligent console (10) also is installed in the described room body (2); Room body (2) outer setting has Smoke Sensor (15), warning lamp (13) and alarming horn (14), and they all connect with intelligent console (10).