JPH10137067A - Chair with partly movable backrest - Google Patents

Chair with partly movable backrest

Info

Publication number
JPH10137067A
JPH10137067A JP33013896A JP33013896A JPH10137067A JP H10137067 A JPH10137067 A JP H10137067A JP 33013896 A JP33013896 A JP 33013896A JP 33013896 A JP33013896 A JP 33013896A JP H10137067 A JPH10137067 A JP H10137067A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chair
backrest
seat
user
pantographic mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33013896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Akaoka
教雄 赤岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP33013896A priority Critical patent/JPH10137067A/en
Publication of JPH10137067A publication Critical patent/JPH10137067A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/126Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/46Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
    • A47C7/462Support for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate the fear of suffering from fatigue and discomfort even if the user sits on a chair for a long time by causing a part of the backrest to move automatically when the user sits on the chair, so that the back of the chair always fits the back of the user irrespective of his sitting position to keep the S-curve of the spine in an ideal position so as to keep a comfortable position. SOLUTION: This chair with a partly movable backrest is so designed that when an oil bag 1 below the seat of the chair is compressed and pressurized by the weight of the body seated, this pressure works on a hydraulic pump 2 mounted on the backrest part of the chair to push a part 3 of the backrest forward; once the user stands up, the pressure is eliminated and the seat of the chair and also the part 3 of the backrest return to their original states. Also, the upper and lower seats of the chair are linked together by springs, and the upper seat is allowed to freely move up and down and connected to a freely expanding pantographic mechanism mounted on the backrest of the chair. When the user sits on the chair, the upper seat sinks to push out the pantographic mechanism, and, when the user stands up, the seat returns to its original state as the pantographic mechanism also contracts and the part 3 of the backrest returns to its original state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、従来の固定式な背凭
れでなく、座れば常に自動的に背凭れの一部が突出して
腰を極めて自然な理想的な姿勢に保持するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is not a conventional fixed backrest, but a part of the backrest automatically protrudes when the user sits down, and the waist is kept in a very natural ideal posture. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、椅子の背凭れは、唯単に背を支え
る為のみのものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, the backrest of a chair was merely used to support the back.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】椅子の背凭れは背を支
える為のもののみであったので、脊椎のS字カーブを理
想的な位置に保つ為に各種の背当てなども使用されては
いるが、これらも固定式であるので椅子に座る位置や、
姿勢によっては全く機能せず不都合な点が多々あった本
発明は、これらの欠点を一挙に解決しようとするもので
ある。
Since the backrest of the chair is only for supporting the back, various backrests and the like are used to keep the S-shaped curve of the spine at an ideal position. However, since these are also fixed types,
The present invention, which does not function at all depending on the posture and has many inconveniences, aims to solve these disadvantages at once.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

(1) 油圧式;椅子の座の下にオイルの入った袋
(1)を付け、座に座ってこの袋を圧縮すると加圧され
た中のオイルが油圧ポンプ(2)に作用して背凭れ
(3)を動かして背に常に密着するようにする。 (2) 機械式(1);椅子の座がスプリングで上下出
米る様にし、この上下と椅子の背に付けた伸縮自在なパ
ンタグラフィック機構(4)とを連動させ(4)が前後
に伸縮して背凭れ(3)を動かして常に背に密着するよ
うにする (3) 機械式(2);椅子の座が沈むと後方の背凭れ
の一部が梃式に前方に押しだされるようにしたもの。
(1) Hydraulic; put a bag (1) containing oil under the seat of the chair, sit down on the seat and compress this bag, the pressurized oil acts on the hydraulic pump (2) and the back Move the backrest (3) so that it always adheres to the back. (2) Mechanical type (1); The seat of the chair is raised and lowered by a spring, and the upper and lower parts are linked with the telescopic pantographic mechanism (4) attached to the back of the chair. (3) Mechanical (2); When the chair sinks, a part of the backrest is pushed forward by leverage when the chair seat sinks. The thing that was made.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】椅子に腰掛けるとその位置や姿勢に関係なく、
椅子の背凭れの一部が伸びてきて自動的に腰を支えて常
に腰と背中にフィットした快適な姿勢で座ることが出来
るようにする。
[Function] When sitting on a chair, regardless of its position or posture,
A part of the backrest of the chair is extended and automatically supports the waist so that the user can sit in a comfortable posture that always fits the waist and back.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例に付いて説明すると (1) 油圧式;椅子に座ると座の下のオイルの入った
袋(1)が体重で圧縮加圧され、加圧されたオイルによ
って油圧ポンプ(2)が可動して背凭れ(3)を前方に
押し出す。座から離れると袋(1)の圧力が消え油圧ポ
ンプ内も無圧となって背凭れ(3)は元に戻る。 (2) 機械式(1);椅子の座がスプリングで上下す
るようにし、この上下に椅子の背に取り付けた伸縮自在
なパンタグラフィック機構(4)を連動させる。椅子の
座に座れば座が沈んで(4)の(A)部を押し下げ
(4)は伸びて背凭れ(3)を前方に押し出し、座から
離れればスプリングの力で座は元に戻りパンタグラフィ
ック機構(4)の(A)部も元に戻って背凭れ(3)も
元に戻る。背凭れ(3)は使用する人の体型によく適合
するように、上下にスライド出来るようにしておく。 (3) 機械式(2):椅子の座の後方を支点として背
凭れの一部(3)とを連結しておき、椅子に座ると、後
方の支点を中心にして梃式に、座の沈んだ分だけ背凭れ
の一部(3)が起き上がり背に密着するようにする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. (1) Hydraulic type; When sitting in a chair, a bag (1) containing oil under the seat is compressed and pressurized by body weight and pressurized. The hydraulic pump (2) is moved by the oil and pushes the backrest (3) forward. When the user moves away from the seat, the pressure of the bag (1) disappears and the pressure inside the hydraulic pump is also reduced, and the backrest (3) returns to its original position. (2) Mechanical (1): The chair seat is moved up and down by a spring, and a vertically movable pantographic mechanism (4) attached to the back of the chair is interlocked with the chair. If you sit on the chair, the seat sinks and the part (A) of (4) is pushed down and (4) is extended and the backrest (3) is pushed forward. The part (A) of the graphic mechanism (4) also returns to its original state, and the backrest (3) also returns to its original state. The backrest (3) can be slid up and down so as to be well adapted to the body shape of the user. (3) Mechanical (2): A part of the backrest (3) is connected with the back of the chair as a fulcrum, and when the chair is seated, the back of the chair is leveraged around the fulcrum. Part of the backrest (3) rises by the amount of sinking so that the backrest closely adheres to the back.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上述通り構成されているの
で、次に記載する効果を奏する。椅子に座ると、その位
置や姿勢に関係なく自動的に背凭れの一部が伸張してき
て常に腰を支え、脊椎のS字カーブを理想的に保つの
で、いつも快適な姿勢で座ることができ、背中や腰の余
計な負担を軽減するので、長時間座り続けても疲労や不
快感に悩まされる心配がない。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. When you sit on a chair, a part of the backrest automatically extends regardless of its position and posture, always supporting your waist and keeping the S-shaped curve of the spine ideal, so you can always sit in a comfortable posture It reduces unnecessary strain on your back and waist, so you don't have to worry about fatigue and discomfort even if you sit for a long time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明 油圧式の側面図である。 (1) 使用中の状態 (2) 使用していない状態。FIG. 1 is a side view of a hydraulic system according to the present invention. (1) In use (2) Not in use

【図2】本発明 機械式(1)の側面図である。 (1) 使用中の状態 (2) 使用していない状態。FIG. 2 is a side view of the mechanical type (1) of the present invention. (1) In use (2) Not in use

【図3】伸縮自在なパンタグラフィック機構の拡大図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a telescopic pantographic mechanism.

【図4】本発明 機械式(2)の側面図である。 (1) 使用中の状態 (2) 使用していない状態FIG. 4 is a side view of the mechanical type (2) of the present invention. (1) In use (2) Not in use

【符合の説明】[Description of sign]

1 オイルの入っている袋 2 油圧ポンプ 3 背凭れ 4 伸縮自在なパンタグラフィック機構 5 スプリング 6 背凭れ(3)を保持する保持板 7 背凭れ(3)を上下にスライドする溝 8 椅子の座の支点 A パンタグラフィック機構(4)の末端の頭部 Reference Signs List 1 bag containing oil 2 hydraulic pump 3 backrest 4 telescopic pantographic mechanism 5 spring 6 holding plate for holding backrest (3) 7 groove for sliding backrest (3) up and down 8 for seat of chair Fulcrum A Head at the end of the pantographic mechanism (4)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 背凭れの一部を可動式にして、脊椎のS
字カーブの線を常に理想的な位置に保って快適な姿勢で
座ることが出来るようにした椅子
1. A part of the backrest is made movable so that the spine S
A chair that allows you to sit in a comfortable posture while keeping the curve line in the ideal position
JP33013896A 1996-11-06 1996-11-06 Chair with partly movable backrest Pending JPH10137067A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33013896A JPH10137067A (en) 1996-11-06 1996-11-06 Chair with partly movable backrest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33013896A JPH10137067A (en) 1996-11-06 1996-11-06 Chair with partly movable backrest

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10137067A true JPH10137067A (en) 1998-05-26

Family

ID=18229243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33013896A Pending JPH10137067A (en) 1996-11-06 1996-11-06 Chair with partly movable backrest

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10137067A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006041232A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Gyu-Youn Lee Chair
JP2007050121A (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-01 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2007136228A (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-06-07 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2007152145A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-06-21 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2007175520A (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-07-12 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2008080089A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-04-10 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2008104568A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2009082529A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP2011139954A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-07-21 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2015188456A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社岡村製作所 chair

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006041232A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Gyu-Youn Lee Chair
JP2007050121A (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-03-01 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2008080089A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-04-10 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2008104568A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-05-08 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2007152145A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-06-21 Itoki Corp Chair
JP4697892B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2011-06-08 株式会社イトーキ Chair
JP2007136228A (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-06-07 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2007175520A (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-07-12 Itoki Corp Chair
JP4697894B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2011-06-08 株式会社イトーキ Chair
JP2009082529A (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-23 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP2011139954A (en) * 2011-04-25 2011-07-21 Itoki Corp Chair with backrest
JP2015188456A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社岡村製作所 chair

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