JPH0714154Y2 - Integrated lighting device for ship activity display - Google Patents

Integrated lighting device for ship activity display

Info

Publication number
JPH0714154Y2
JPH0714154Y2 JP1988070216U JP7021688U JPH0714154Y2 JP H0714154 Y2 JPH0714154 Y2 JP H0714154Y2 JP 1988070216 U JP1988070216 U JP 1988070216U JP 7021688 U JP7021688 U JP 7021688U JP H0714154 Y2 JPH0714154 Y2 JP H0714154Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
ship
action
integrated
displaying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1988070216U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01175996U (en
Inventor
哲三 赤沢
Original Assignee
哲三 赤沢
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 哲三 赤沢 filed Critical 哲三 赤沢
Priority to JP1988070216U priority Critical patent/JPH0714154Y2/en
Publication of JPH01175996U publication Critical patent/JPH01175996U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0714154Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0714154Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は,船舶の旋回方向および速度等を他船に知ら
せる船舶の行動表示用集積灯装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a vessel activity display integrated light device for notifying other vessels of the turning direction and speed of a vessel.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

船舶の航行の安全を図るための灯火については海上衝突
防止法によって細かく定められている。すなわち,主な
ものでマストに取り付けられるマスト灯,両舷に取り付
けられる舷灯(両色灯で代用することもある),船尾に
取り付けられる船尾灯等がある。
Lights for ensuring the safety of navigation of ships are stipulated in detail by the Maritime Collision Prevention Law. That is, there are mast lights that are mainly attached to the mast, port lights that are attached to both sides (sometimes replaced by two-color lights), and stern lights that are attached to the stern.

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕 ところで,これらはいずれも,船舶そのものの存在を知
らしめたり,あるいは特定の部位の位置を知らしめたり
するものであるが,船舶がこれからどのような行動をと
るかについてを知らしめるものではない。なお,危険を
回避するためにはこの他に汽笛や発光信号もあるが,こ
れらは瞬間的なもので,他船が注意していないと見落と
すし,さらに,これを突発的に行うと,相手船はこちら
の意図を誤解したり,うろたえたりしてかえって事故を
招くといったこともある。したがって,衝突事故等をも
っとも効果的に防ぐのは,やはり,これらの灯火という
ことになる。特に,最近のように船舶が大型化,スピー
ド化された上に,レジャーボートを始め各種船舶が混雑
した状況下では,船舶にも自動車等と同じような方向指
示表示,加減速表示等が必要になってくるのである。し
かし,船舶の行動様式は多様であるとともに,あらゆる
角度から見えるものでなければならないから,自動車に
設備されているような単純なものでは十分ではない。こ
の考案は,このような課題を解決するものであり,要す
るに,各行動様式を示す灯火が判別し易い構造で集積さ
れており,かつ,どの角度からも見えるように設置され
た船舶の行動表示用集積灯装置を提供するものである。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] By the way, all of these notify the existence of the ship itself or the position of a specific part, but what kind of action will the ship take from now on? It doesn't tell you what. In addition, in order to avoid danger, there are also whistles and light emission signals, but these are instantaneous and overlooked when other ships are not careful, and when this is done suddenly, the other party A ship may misunderstand the intentions of this or may panic and may even lead to an accident. Therefore, it is these lights that prevent the collision accidents most effectively. In particular, in recent years, when ships are becoming larger and faster, and various ships such as leisure boats are crowded, it is necessary for the ships to have directional display, acceleration / deceleration display, etc. similar to automobiles. Is becoming. However, since the behavior patterns of ships are diverse and must be seen from all angles, simple things such as those installed in automobiles are not sufficient. The present invention solves such a problem, and in short, the action indicators of a ship in which lights indicating each action pattern are integrated in a structure that can be easily discriminated and can be seen from any angle. An integrated lighting device for a vehicle is provided.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for Solving the Problems]

以上の課題の下,この考案は,船橋の上部等に前後左右
から見える状態で取り付けられる船舶の行動表示用集積
灯装置であって,この行動表示用集積灯装置が,中央に
設けられる前進,直進の行動を表示するための円錐形の
白色灯と,白色灯の両側に張出して設けられる減速,停
止,後進の行動を表示するための翼形の黄色灯と,白色
灯および黄色灯の下部に設けられる右転舵および左転舵
の行動を表示するための上下二段の円盤形の赤色灯およ
び緑色灯とからなることを特徴とする船舶の行動表示用
集積灯装置を提供するとともに、併せてこの構成におい
て,各着色灯が常光状,点滅状,流れ状に点灯するこ
と,各着色灯を各着色灯の行動様式に対応させた切換え
レバーの操作で点灯させること,切換えレバーに対応す
る行動様式の音声を併せて発生させることを特徴とした
ものである。
Under the above problems, the present invention is an integrated indicator light device for a ship, which is installed on the upper part of a bridge in a state of being visible from the front, rear, left, and right. A cone-shaped white light for displaying straight-ahead behavior, a wing-shaped yellow light that is provided on both sides of the white light for deceleration, stop, and reverse movement, and a white light and the lower part of the yellow light In addition to providing an integrated lamp device for displaying the action of a ship, which is composed of an upper and lower two-stage disk-shaped red light and a green light for displaying the action of right steering and left steering provided in, In addition, in this configuration, each colored light is turned on in a normal light, blinking, or flowed state, each colored light is turned on by operating the switching lever corresponding to the action pattern of each colored light, and the switching lever is supported. Voice of behavior pattern Is obtained is characterized by generating by.

〔作用〕[Action]

以上の手段をとることにより,すなわち,白色灯,黄色
灯,赤色灯および緑色灯が上記した特有の形態および配
置で集中して設置されることにより,見落とされること
なく,他船の注意を喚起するとともに,それに基づく行
動の判別が容易になるのである。また、集積灯の上記と
した構造は,これを船橋等に設置することで前後左右あ
らゆる角度からも見えるものとなる。また,各着色灯を
常光状,点滅状,流れ状に点灯すると,注意をより喚起
して意思伝達が確実である。さらに,各着色灯を各着色
灯の行動様式に対応させた切換えレバーの操作で点灯さ
せたり,切換えレバーに対応する行動様式の音声を併せ
て発生させることで,点灯と行動様式の不一致がなくな
る。
By taking the above measures, that is, the white lights, the yellow lights, the red lights, and the green lights are intensively installed in the above-mentioned unique form and arrangement, so that the attention of other ships can be obtained without being overlooked. As a result, it becomes easier to distinguish the behavior based on it. Also, the above structure of the integrated light can be seen from all angles in front, back, left and right by installing it on a bridge or the like. In addition, if each of the colored lights is lit in a normal light, blinking, or streamed state, more attention is given to ensure communication. Further, by disabling each colored light by operating the switching lever corresponding to the behavior of each colored light, or by simultaneously generating the voice of the behavior corresponding to the switching lever, there is no discrepancy between the lighting and the behavior. .

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下,この考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。第
1図は集積灯の斜視図,第2図は正面図,第3図は背面
図,第4図は平面図,第5図は側面図であるが,この集
積灯ILは通常は四色に色分けされた着色灯1〜4を一体
的に集積したものである。すなわち,中央に円錐形をし
た白色灯1を,その底部に上下二段の円盤形をした赤色
灯2と緑色灯3(本例では,前面と後面とでは逆の上下
位置にしているが,同じにしたものであってもよい)を
それぞれ重ね,さらに,白色灯1の側方に翼状に張出し
た黄色灯4を設けたものである。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the integrated lamp, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a rear view, FIG. 4 is a plan view, and FIG. 5 is a side view. The colored lights 1 to 4 which are color-coded are integrally integrated. That is, a white lamp 1 having a conical shape in the center, a red lamp 2 and a green lamp 3 each having a two-tiered disc shape at the bottom thereof (in this example, the front and rear surfaces are in opposite vertical positions, (They may be the same), and the yellow light 4 flared in a wing shape is provided on the side of the white light 1.

これらの各着色灯1〜4を所定の動作に対応して点灯す
るのであるが,各々の着色灯1〜4の点灯態様と,それ
が点灯されたときに船舶が起こす行動が第6図に示す。
Each of these colored lights 1 to 4 is turned on in response to a predetermined operation. The lighting manner of each colored light 1 to 4 and the action that the ship takes when it is turned on are shown in FIG. Show.

まず,白色灯1であるが,これが点灯されるのは船舶S
が前進,かつ,直進する場合であり,その点灯態様は円
錐の頂点に向かって光が動くような流れ状に点灯する
((a)参照)。次に,赤色灯2と緑色灯3であるが,
これが点灯されるのは船舶Sが方向転換をしようとする
ときであり(前方から見て赤色灯2,後方から見て緑色灯
3が点灯されるときは右旋回,前方から見て緑色灯3,後
方から見て赤色灯2が点灯されるときは左旋回),点灯
態様は転換方向に光が流れる流れ状である((d),
(e)参照)。さらに,黄色灯4が点灯されるときは船
舶Sが減速,停止,後進しようとするときであり,その
点灯態様は八の字下がりの流れ状に点灯するときが減速
((b)参照),点滅状に点灯するときが後進,常光状
に点灯するときが停止である(点滅状態を右側に,常光
状態を左側に示す。以上(c)参照)。ところで,この
ように点灯態様が異なるのは,より注意を喚起し,見落
としを防ぐためである。そして,以上の各着色等1〜4
における流れ状の点灯方式は,従来,ネオン等に採用さ
れているような,小さなランプを多数並べておき,これ
を順番に点灯して行く方法をそのまま利用すればよく,
技術的な困難性はない。その他,常光状,点滅状の点灯
についても同様である。さらに,各着色灯1〜4の境界
部は各仕切体5で仕切っておくとともに,下部には取付
け用の脚体6等を設けておく。なお,各着色灯1〜4に
付する色彩は海上衝突予防法に準じたものである。
First, the white light 1 is lit by the ship S.
Is forward and straight, and the lighting mode is such that the light moves in a flow-like manner such that light moves toward the apex of the cone (see (a)). Next, red light 2 and green light 3,
This is lit when the vessel S is about to change direction (turn red when viewed from the front and green light 3 when viewed from the rear, turn right, see green when viewed from the front). 3, when viewed from the rear, when the red light 2 is turned on, it turns left), and the lighting mode is a flow in which light flows in the turning direction ((d),
(See (e)). Furthermore, when the yellow light 4 is turned on, the ship S is decelerating, stopping, or trying to move backward. The lighting mode is decelerating when it is lighting in the shape of a figure eight (see (b)), When it flashes, it goes backward, and when it lights normally, it stops (the flashing state is shown on the right and the normal state is shown on the left. See above (c)). By the way, the reason why the lighting modes are different in this way is to draw more attention and prevent oversight. And each of the above coloring etc. 1-4
In the flow-like lighting method in, the small lamps arranged in a line, which are conventionally used for neon and the like, and the method of lighting them in order may be used as it is.
There is no technical difficulty. The same applies to other lightings such as normal lighting and blinking lighting. Further, the boundaries of the colored lights 1 to 4 are partitioned by the partition bodies 5, and the mounting legs 6 and the like are provided below. The colors assigned to the colored lights 1 to 4 are in accordance with the Maritime Collision Prevention Law.

第7図はこれら集積灯ILの点灯回路のブロック図である
が,電源7の電力を制御装置8と切換えレバー9を介し
て集積灯ILに導く。なお,制御装置8には光度センサー
10を接続し,このセンサー10の受光量に応じて光度調整
器11を働かす(例えば,昼間はより強い光度等にするた
め)。第8図は切換えレバー9の平面図であるが,この
切換えレバー9はガイド溝12によってガイドされるよう
にしておき,その位置によって所要の着色灯1〜4が点
灯するように制御するのである。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a lighting circuit for these integrated lamps IL, in which the power of the power source 7 is guided to the integrated lamp IL via the control device 8 and the switching lever 9. In addition, the control device 8 has a light intensity sensor.
10 is connected, and the light intensity adjuster 11 is activated according to the amount of light received by the sensor 10 (for example, in order to make the light intensity stronger during the daytime). FIG. 8 is a plan view of the switching lever 9. The switching lever 9 is guided by the guide groove 12, and the required colored lights 1 to 4 are controlled to light depending on its position. .

ところで,このとき,例えば,スタート,取舵,面舵,
スローダウン等といった各動作を予めテープ13等に吹込
んでおき,これを切換えレバー9の切換え位置に対応し
て操舵手等にスピーカ14から自動的に流すとすれば,点
灯状態と実際の操船とにおける不一致がなくなる。第9
図はこの集積灯ILを取付けた船舶Sの側面図であるが,
一般に,この集積灯ILは船舶Sの船橋15の中央上方等の
見易い個所に取付けられる。第10図は巨大船の船橋部の
正面図であるが,巨大船の場合,以上の集積等ILだけで
は小さくて見難いことのあるから,この他に赤色と緑色
のそれぞれ追加赤色灯2′と追加緑色灯3′を設けるこ
とがある。また,これら両追加灯2′,3′の間にはベル
ト状のそれぞれ連結灯16,17を設けることがる。この場
合,両追加灯2′,3′が点灯する際には,もちろん,連
結灯16,17間を光は流れるように点灯する。
By the way, at this time, for example, start, steering, rudder,
If each operation such as slowdown is blown into the tape 13 or the like in advance and this is automatically flown from the speaker 14 to the helmsman or the like corresponding to the switching position of the switching lever 9, the lighting state and the actual marine vessel maneuvering The disagreement in disappears. 9th
The figure is a side view of the ship S equipped with this integrated light IL.
In general, the integrated light IL is attached to an easily visible part such as the upper center of the bridge 15 of the ship S. Figure 10 is a front view of the bridge part of a huge ship. In the case of a huge ship, it may be difficult to see because of the above-mentioned accumulation IL alone. And an additional green light 3'may be provided. Further, belt-shaped connecting lights 16 and 17 are provided between the two additional lights 2'and 3 '. In this case, when both the additional lights 2'and 3'are turned on, of course, the lights are turned on so that light flows between the connecting lights 16 and 17.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of device]

以上,この考案は,前記したものであるから,この集積
灯ILの点灯状態を見れば,当該船舶がこれからどのよう
な行動を起こそうとしているのかが一目で分かり,他船
にとってこれほど安全なことはない。したがって,狭い
航路に多数の船舶がひしめきあうような場合も,安全に
航行できるのである。そして,この集積灯ILは一カ所に
数多くの行動様式を示すものが判別し易い形態で集積さ
れ,また,注意を喚起するように点灯がされるため,誤
認,見落としといった事態も少ない。さらに,船橋等に
設置されるから,前後左右あらゆる角度から見える。ま
た,各着色灯を常光状,点滅状,流れ状に点灯すると,
注意をより喚起して意思伝達が確実である。さらに,各
着色灯を各着色灯の行動様式に対応させて切換えレバー
の操作で点灯させたり,切換えレバーに対応する行動様
式の音声を併せて発生させることで,点灯と行動様式の
不一致がなくなる。
As described above, since the present invention is the one described above, by looking at the lighting state of the integrated lamp IL, it is possible to see at a glance what action the ship is about to take, and it is safe for other ships. There is no such thing. Therefore, even when many ships are crowded in a narrow route, they can navigate safely. In this integrated light IL, a number of behavioral patterns are accumulated in one place in a form that is easy to discriminate, and the integrated light IL is lit so as to call attention, so there are few misidentifications or oversights. Furthermore, since it is installed on a bridge, etc., it can be seen from all angles from the front, back, left and right. In addition, when each colored light is lit in a normal light, blinking light, or flow light,
It is more alert and communication is sure. Furthermore, by making each colored light correspond to the action pattern of each colored light to be turned on by the operation of the switching lever, or by simultaneously generating the voice of the action pattern corresponding to the switching lever, there is no discrepancy between the lighting and the action pattern. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は集積灯の斜視図,第2図は正面図,第3図は背
面図,第4図は平面図,第5図は側面図,第6図は集積
灯の点灯状態とこれに対応する船舶の行動とを示す集積
灯の正面図,第7図は集積灯の点灯回路のブロック図,
第8図は切換えレバーの平面図,第9図は集積灯を取付
けた船舶の側面図,第10図は集積灯を取付けた巨大船の
船橋部の正面図である。 (符号) 1〜4……着色灯 9……切換えレバー
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the integrated lamp, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a rear view, FIG. 4 is a plan view, FIG. 5 is a side view, and FIG. The front view of the integrated lamp showing the behavior of the corresponding ship, Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the lighting circuit of the integrated lamp,
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the switching lever, FIG. 9 is a side view of the ship equipped with the integrated lights, and FIG. 10 is a front view of the bridge portion of the huge ship equipped with the integrated lights. (Code) 1-4 ... Coloring lamp 9 ... Switching lever

Claims (4)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】船橋の上部等に前後左右から見える状態で
取り付けられる船舶の行動表示用集積灯装置であって,
この行動表示用集積灯装置が,中央に設けられる前進,
直進の行動を表示するための円錐形の白色灯と,白色灯
の両側に張出して設けられる減速,停止,後進の行動を
表示するための翼形の黄色灯と,白色灯および黄色灯の
下部に設けられる右転舵および左転舵の行動を表示する
ための上下二段の円盤形の赤色灯および緑色灯とからな
ることを特徴とする船舶の行動表示用集積灯装置。
1. An integrated light device for displaying an action of a ship, which is mounted on the upper part of a bridge or the like so as to be seen from the front, rear, left and right,
This action display integrated light device is installed in the center,
A cone-shaped white light for displaying straight-ahead behavior, a wing-shaped yellow light that is provided on both sides of the white light for deceleration, stop, and reverse movement, and a white light and the lower part of the yellow light An integrated lamp device for action display of a ship, which comprises a red light and a green light having a two-tiered upper and lower disc shape for displaying the actions of right steering and left steering.
【請求項2】請求項記載の各着色灯が常光状,点滅
状,流れ状に点灯することを特徴とする船舶の行動表示
用集積灯装置。
2. An integrated lamp device for displaying an action of a ship, wherein each of the colored lights described in the claims is lit in a normal light, blinking, or flow form.
【請求項3】請求項又は記載の各着色灯を各着色灯
の行動様式に対応させた切換えレバーの操作で点灯させ
ることを特徴とする船舶の行動表示用集積灯装置。
3. An integrated lamp device for action display of a ship, characterized in that each colored light according to the claim or claim is turned on by operating a switching lever corresponding to the action pattern of each colored light.
【請求項4】請求項の切換えレバーに対応する行動様
式の音声を併せて発生させることを特徴とする船舶の行
動表示用集積灯装置。
4. An integrated lamp device for displaying an action of a ship, which also generates a voice of an action pattern corresponding to the switching lever of the claim.
JP1988070216U 1988-05-26 1988-05-26 Integrated lighting device for ship activity display Expired - Lifetime JPH0714154Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988070216U JPH0714154Y2 (en) 1988-05-26 1988-05-26 Integrated lighting device for ship activity display

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988070216U JPH0714154Y2 (en) 1988-05-26 1988-05-26 Integrated lighting device for ship activity display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01175996U JPH01175996U (en) 1989-12-14
JPH0714154Y2 true JPH0714154Y2 (en) 1995-04-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JPH0714154Y2 (en)

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JP2017056758A (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-23 三井造船株式会社 Ship

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JPS5527127U (en) * 1978-08-11 1980-02-21
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JPS58112698U (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-08-01 安部 裕夫 Vessels equipped with direction indicators

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