JPH02205032A - Gaas semiconductor device - Google Patents

Gaas semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH02205032A
JPH02205032A JP1026018A JP2601889A JPH02205032A JP H02205032 A JPH02205032 A JP H02205032A JP 1026018 A JP1026018 A JP 1026018A JP 2601889 A JP2601889 A JP 2601889A JP H02205032 A JPH02205032 A JP H02205032A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bonding pad
metal layer
pad
insulating film
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1026018A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kanichiro Ikeda
池田 乾一郎
Takuji Sonoda
琢二 園田
Iwao Hayase
早瀬 巌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP1026018A priority Critical patent/JPH02205032A/en
Publication of JPH02205032A publication Critical patent/JPH02205032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01022Titanium [Ti]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01024Chromium [Cr]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032III-V
    • H01L2924/10329Gallium arsenide [GaAs]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/13Discrete devices, e.g. 3 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1304Transistor
    • H01L2924/1306Field-effect transistor [FET]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the adhering strength of a GaAs to an electrode by forming the part of a bonding pad of an insulating film having the same thickness as that of the pad, forming a metal layer on both the metal of the pad and the insulating film on the pad, and forming a metal layer for the pad on the metal layer. CONSTITUTION:After a recess 6 is formed by etching, the gate electrode 3 of a channel is formed at a predetermined position by a lifting OFF method. In this case, the part of a bonding pad is simultaneously formed. Then, a remaining bonding pad is formed of an insulating film 8. In this instance, the metal of the pad and the film 8 are so formed in the same thickness that the pad becomes flat. Thereafter, a metal layer 9 of Cr, Pt, Ti, etc., is formed on the pad, i.e., over the metal of the pad and the film 8, and a metal layer 7 for the pad is laminated on the layer 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分針〕 この発明は、G a A □s F E T (Fie
ld EffectTransi・s’ t o r 
:電界効果トランジスタ)素子における電極の付着力を
向上せしめた半導体装置に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Minute hand for industrial use]
ld EffectTransi・s' tor
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which the adhesion of electrodes in a field effect transistor (field effect transistor) element is improved.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第3図は従来のGaAs半導体装置の平面図であり、第
4図(aL (b)は、第3図のC−C’線およびD−
D’・線による断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a conventional GaAs semiconductor device, and FIG. 4 (aL (b) shows lines CC' and D-
It is a sectional view taken along the line D'.

第3図、第4図において、1は半絶縁性GaAs基板、
2はこの半絶縁性GaAs基板1上に形成された活性層
、3および4はこの活性層2上に形成されたソース電極
およびドレイン電極、6は前記活性層2にエツチングに
て形成したリセス、5は乙のリセス6内にリフトオフ法
にて形成したゲート電極、5Aはゲートフィンガー部、
7はソース、ドレイン、ゲート各電極3,4.5のボン
ディングパッド部に、Ti(チタン)、Mo(モリブデ
ン)、Au(金)等の金属でリフトオフ法にて形成され
たボンディングパッド用金属層である。
In FIGS. 3 and 4, 1 is a semi-insulating GaAs substrate;
2 is an active layer formed on this semi-insulating GaAs substrate 1; 3 and 4 are source and drain electrodes formed on this active layer 2; 6 is a recess formed in the active layer 2 by etching; 5 is a gate electrode formed in the recess 6 of B by the lift-off method, 5A is a gate finger part,
Reference numeral 7 denotes a metal layer for bonding pads formed by a lift-off method using metals such as Ti (titanium), Mo (molybdenum), and Au (gold) on the bonding pad portions of the source, drain, and gate electrodes 3 and 4.5. It is.

このように構成されたGaAsFETは、チップ分割さ
れ、グイボンド、およびワイヤボンドが施される。
The GaAsFET configured in this manner is divided into chips, and subjected to wire bonding and wire bonding.

上記のように構成された従来のGaAsFET素子は、
ボンディングパッド部に、金線を用いてワイヤボンドを
行う場合、素子とワイヤ間の強度を上げるため、高温で
の作業、超音波の使用等の厳しい条件となり、このとき
素子のボンディングパッド部には、矢きなストレスがが
がる。したがって、ソース、ドレイン、ゲートの各電極
3,4゜5のボンディングパッド部の高い付着強度が要
求される。しかし、GaAsと合金化されて付着強度の
高いオーミック接合のソース、ドレイン電極3.4に比
べ、ショク1−キー接合のゲート電極5の付着力が弱い
ため、ボンディングパッド部の剥離が発生する。また、
ボンディングパッド部にストレスを与えない低温や超音
波を使用しないワイヤーボンド条件では、ボンディング
パッド部の剥離は低減できるが、ボンディングパッド部
とワイヤの強度が低下する。
The conventional GaAsFET device configured as described above is
When wire bonding is performed using gold wire on the bonding pad, harsh conditions such as working at high temperatures and using ultrasonic waves are required to increase the strength between the element and the wire. , it relieves a lot of stress. Therefore, high adhesion strength is required for the bonding pad portions of the source, drain, and gate electrodes 3 and 4.5. However, since the adhesive force of the gate electrode 5 of the square-key junction is weaker than that of the source and drain electrodes 3.4 of the ohmic junction which are alloyed with GaAs and have a high adhesive strength, peeling of the bonding pad portion occurs. Also,
Under low temperature conditions that do not apply stress to the bonding pad section or wire bonding conditions that do not use ultrasonic waves, peeling of the bonding pad section can be reduced, but the strength of the bonding pad section and the wire is reduced.

このため、ボンディングパッド部の密着性を上げるため
、pt(白金)、Cr(クロム)を用いると、ショット
キ特性、リフトオフ特性が劣化し、また、ボンディング
パッド部をソース、ドレイン電極3,4と同様にオーミ
ック接合を用いると半絶縁性G aAs基板1のリーク
電流をひろってしまう等の問題点があった。
For this reason, if pt (platinum) or Cr (chromium) is used to improve the adhesion of the bonding pad, the Schottky characteristics and lift-off characteristics will deteriorate, and the bonding pad may be formed in the same manner as the source and drain electrodes 3 and 4. If an ohmic junction is used for this purpose, there are problems such as leakage current from the semi-insulating GaAs substrate 1 being increased.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

この発明は、上記の問題点を解消するためになされたも
ので、GaAsFET素子のワイヤーボンドの条件2強
度を変えず、かつウニへプ四セスの工程も大きく変更す
ることなしに、GaAsFET素子のG a A sと
電極の付着強度を高くしたGaAs半導体装置を得るこ
とを目的とする。
This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to form a GaAsFET device without changing the strength of the wire bond of the GaAsFET device and without significantly changing the unihep four process. The object of the present invention is to obtain a GaAs semiconductor device in which the adhesion strength between GaAs and an electrode is increased.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この発明に係るGaAs半導体装置は、ボンディングパ
ッド部の一部をこのボンディングパッド部と同じ厚さで
の絶縁膜モ形成し、ボンディングパッド部上にボンディ
ングパッド部の金属と絶縁膜の両者にまたがって金属層
を形成し、金属層上にボンディングパッド用金属層を形
成したものである。
In the GaAs semiconductor device according to the present invention, an insulating film is formed on a part of the bonding pad part to have the same thickness as the bonding pad part, and an insulating film is formed on the bonding pad part, spanning both the metal and the insulating film of the bonding pad part. A metal layer is formed, and a bonding pad metal layer is formed on the metal layer.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明においては、ゲート電極のボンデイングパッド
部の一部分を絶縁膜で形成し、金属と絶縁膜とで形成さ
れているボンディングパッド部上に金属層を設け、この
金属層上にボンディングパッド用金属層を積層した乙と
から、GaAsとの付着力強化は絶縁膜が果し、絶縁膜
とボンディングパッド部上の金属層も付着力を高め、ゲ
ート電極の付着強度が高くなる。
In this invention, a part of the bonding pad part of the gate electrode is formed of an insulating film, a metal layer is provided on the bonding pad part formed of metal and an insulating film, and a metal layer for bonding pad is formed on this metal layer. The insulating film strengthens the adhesion with GaAs, and the metal layer on the insulating film and the bonding pad also increases the adhesion, increasing the adhesion strength of the gate electrode.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図面について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示す図で、例えばGaA
sFET素子に適用した場合の素□子の平面図であり、
第2図(a)P(b)は、第1図のGaAsFET素子
のA−A’線、B−B’llによる断面図である。これ
らの図において、第3図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, for example, GaA
It is a plan view of an element when applied to an sFET element,
2(a) and 2(b) are cross-sectional views taken along line AA' and line BB'll of the GaAsFET element in FIG. 1. In these figures, FIG.

第4図と同一符号は同一構成部分を示し、8は前記ゲー
ト電極5のボンディングパラ・ド部の一部分にこのボン
ディングパッド部を構成する金属に変えて形成した絶縁
膜で、その厚みはボンディングパッド部の厚みと同程度
に形成される。9ば前記金属と絶縁膜8とで形成された
ボンディングパッド部上に形成された金属層で、この上
にポジディングパッド用金属層7が形成゛される。
The same reference numerals as in FIG. 4 indicate the same constituent parts, and 8 is an insulating film formed on a part of the bonding pad part of the gate electrode 5 instead of the metal constituting the bonding pad part, and its thickness is the same as that of the bonding pad part. The thickness is approximately the same as that of the other parts. 9 is a metal layer formed on the bonding pad portion formed of the metal and the insulating film 8, on which a positive pad metal layer 7 is formed.

次に乙のGaAs半導体半導体装造方法゛に□ついて説
明する。
Next, the GaAs semiconductor device manufacturing method (□) will be explained.

半絶縁性GaAs基板1上に活性層2を形成し、この活
性層2上の所定位置にソー′ス電極3ンドレ□イン電極
4をリフ小オフ法にて形成する。□次にリセス6をエツ
チングにて形成した後、チャネル部のゲート電極(ゲー
トフィンガー部5A)5’を所定の位置にリフトオフ法
を用いて形成する。チャ′ネル部のゲート電極5はG 
a”A、s F”E T素子の特性上重要であ□るシ宴
ツトキ・−特性が優れでお□す、しかも約0.5μmの
ゲー゛1・長・を容易に・□形成できるリフトオフ特性
が優れているA I 、 ”T i’、等を・用いる。
An active layer 2 is formed on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate 1, and a source electrode 3 and a drain □in electrode 4 are formed at predetermined positions on the active layer 2 by a riff small-off method. □Next, after forming the recess 6 by etching, the gate electrode (gate finger part 5A) 5' of the channel part is formed at a predetermined position using a lift-off method. The gate electrode 5 in the channel part is G
a"A, s F"ET It has excellent performance characteristics, which are important for the characteristics of T elements, and can easily form a gate length of approximately 0.5 μm. A I, "T i', etc. which have excellent lift-off characteristics are used.

このゲート電極5のチャ□ネル部分は□、ワ″イヤボン
ディングのとき強いストレスがかからないため、GaA
sとの密着性より素子の特性壱重視した前記のような材
料を用いる。また、この時ボンディングパッド部の一部
も同時に形成してお(。
The channel portion of the gate electrode 5 is not exposed to strong stress during wire bonding, so it is made of GaA.
The above-mentioned material is used in which the characteristics of the element are more important than the adhesion with the material. Also, at this time, a part of the bonding pad part is also formed at the same time.

次に残りのボンディングパッド部を絶縁膜8にて形成す
る。この時、ボンディングパッド部が平坦になるように
ボンディングパッド部の金属と絶縁膜8の厚みを等しく
する。次にボンディングパッド部上に、すなわちボンデ
ィングパッド部の金属と絶縁膜8にまたがってCr、P
t、Ti等の金属層9を形成し、この金属層9上にボン
ディングパッド用金属層7が積層される。
Next, the remaining bonding pad portions are formed with an insulating film 8. At this time, the thickness of the metal of the bonding pad portion and the thickness of the insulating film 8 are made equal so that the bonding pad portion is flat. Next, on the bonding pad part, that is, over the metal of the bonding pad part and the insulating film 8,
A metal layer 9 of T, Ti, etc. is formed, and a bonding pad metal layer 7 is laminated on this metal layer 9.

このように形成されたゲート電極5のボンディングパッ
ド部では、GaAsとの付着力がやや弱いゲート電極金
属はボンディングパッド部の一部を構成し、他の部分を
より付着力のある絶縁膜8で形成するようにしたので、
GaAsがらの剥離が防止できる。また、ボンディング
パッド部に積層されたCr、Pt、Ti等の金属層9は
下地となる金属および絶縁膜8との付着力において問題
なく、かつ素子性能を低下させることもない。そして、
金属層9とボンディングパッド用金属層7との間でも付
着力に問題がなくなることがら、ボンディングパッド部
の強度の高い優れた特性を有するG a A s F 
E Tが得られる。
In the bonding pad portion of the gate electrode 5 formed in this manner, the gate electrode metal, which has a somewhat weak adhesion to GaAs, constitutes a part of the bonding pad portion, and the other portion is covered with the insulating film 8, which has a stronger adhesion. I made it to form,
Peeling of GaAs particles can be prevented. Further, the metal layer 9 of Cr, Pt, Ti, etc. laminated on the bonding pad portion has no problem in adhesion with the underlying metal and the insulating film 8, and does not deteriorate device performance. and,
Since there is no problem with adhesion between the metal layer 9 and the bonding pad metal layer 7, GaAsF has excellent properties such as high strength in the bonding pad portion.
ET is obtained.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したようにこの発明は、ボンディングパッド部
の一部をこのボンディングパッド部と同じ厚さでの絶縁
膜で形成し、ボンディングパッド部上にボンディングパ
ッド部の金属と絶縁膜の両者にまたがって金属層を形成
し、金属層上にボンディングパッド用金属層を形成した
ので、GaAsとの付着力が高くなり、また、ボンディ
ングパッド部下層に位置する金属および絶縁膜とその上
の金属層とで付着力が高まり、ボンディングパッド用金
属層との付着力に関しても問題がなくなる。その上、チ
ャネル部に形成されているゲート電極により得られる優
れたシンットキー特性等の素子性能は劣化させることが
ないので、ボンディングパッド強度の高い、優れた特性
を有するGaAsFETが得られる。
As explained above, in the present invention, a part of the bonding pad part is formed with an insulating film having the same thickness as the bonding pad part, and a part of the bonding pad part is formed with an insulating film that spans both the metal and the insulating film of the bonding pad part. Since a metal layer is formed and a metal layer for a bonding pad is formed on the metal layer, the adhesion force with GaAs is high, and the bonding force between the metal and insulating film located below the bonding pad and the metal layer above it increases. The adhesive strength is increased, and there is no problem with the adhesive strength with the bonding pad metal layer. Moreover, since the device performance such as the excellent synt-key characteristic obtained by the gate electrode formed in the channel portion is not deteriorated, a GaAsFET with high bonding pad strength and excellent characteristics can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例を示すGaAs半導体装置
の平面図、第2図(a)、(b)は、第1図のA−A’
線およびB−B’線による断面図、第3図は従来のGa
As半導体装置の平面図、第4図(a)?(b)は、第
3図のc−c’線およびD−D’線による断面図である
。 図において、1は半絶縁性GaAs基板、2は活性H1
3はソース電極、4はドレイン電極、5はゲート電極、
7はボンディングパッド用金属層、8は絶縁膜、9は金
属層である。 なお、各図中の同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。 代理人 大 岩 増 雄   (外2名)3、補正をす
る者 事件との関係 手 続 補
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a GaAs semiconductor device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2(a) and (b) are AA' in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line and the line BB'.
Plan view of As semiconductor device, FIG. 4(a)? (b) is a sectional view taken along line cc' and line DD' in FIG. 3. In the figure, 1 is a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, 2 is an active H1
3 is a source electrode, 4 is a drain electrode, 5 is a gate electrode,
7 is a metal layer for bonding pads, 8 is an insulating film, and 9 is a metal layer. Note that the same reference numerals in each figure indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent Masuo Oiwa (2 others) 3. Supplementary procedures related to the amendment case

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 半絶縁性GaAs基板上に形成された活性層上に配置さ
れたゲートフィンガー部と、前記活性層外の所定の位置
に配置されたボンディングパッド部とを有するゲート電
極を備えた半導体装置において、前記ボンディングパッ
ド部の一部をこのボンディングパッド部と同じ厚さでの
絶縁膜で形成し、前記ボンディングパッド部上に前記ボ
ンディングパッド部の金属と絶縁膜の両者にまたがって
金属層を形成し、前記金属層上にボンディングパッド用
金属層を形成したことを特徴とするGaAs半導体装置
A semiconductor device comprising a gate electrode having a gate finger portion disposed on an active layer formed on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate and a bonding pad portion disposed at a predetermined position outside the active layer. A part of the bonding pad section is formed of an insulating film having the same thickness as the bonding pad section, a metal layer is formed on the bonding pad section spanning both the metal of the bonding pad section and the insulating film, and the A GaAs semiconductor device characterized in that a metal layer for bonding pads is formed on a metal layer.
JP1026018A 1989-02-02 1989-02-02 Gaas semiconductor device Pending JPH02205032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026018A JPH02205032A (en) 1989-02-02 1989-02-02 Gaas semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026018A JPH02205032A (en) 1989-02-02 1989-02-02 Gaas semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02205032A true JPH02205032A (en) 1990-08-14

Family

ID=12181959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1026018A Pending JPH02205032A (en) 1989-02-02 1989-02-02 Gaas semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02205032A (en)

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