JP7043227B2 - Underwater strobe device and its translucent cover - Google Patents

Underwater strobe device and its translucent cover Download PDF

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JP7043227B2
JP7043227B2 JP2017217601A JP2017217601A JP7043227B2 JP 7043227 B2 JP7043227 B2 JP 7043227B2 JP 2017217601 A JP2017217601 A JP 2017217601A JP 2017217601 A JP2017217601 A JP 2017217601A JP 7043227 B2 JP7043227 B2 JP 7043227B2
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strobe device
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彰英 井上
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有限会社イノン
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本発明は、水中の被写体に閃光を照射し撮影画像を鮮明化する水中用ストロボ装置及びその透光カバー部に関する。 The present invention relates to an underwater strobe device for irradiating an underwater subject with a flash of light to sharpen a photographed image and a translucent cover portion thereof.

水中においては太陽光の赤色側の波長成分が青色側の波長成分よりも強く吸収されるため、水中で得た撮影画像は全体的に青みを帯びる。このため、水中撮影にあっては、被写体に強い閃光を照射し地上で得た撮影画像と同様に色彩豊かで魅力的な撮影画像の取得を可能にする水中用ストロボ装置が多用される(特許文献1)。 In water, the wavelength component on the red side of sunlight is absorbed more strongly than the wavelength component on the blue side, so that the captured image obtained in water is bluish as a whole. For this reason, in underwater photography, underwater strobe devices that irradiate the subject with a strong flash of light and enable the acquisition of colorful and attractive images similar to those obtained on the ground are often used (patented). Document 1).

水中用ストロボ装置は、特許文献1に示されるように内部に放電式の発光部を内蔵し、フレキシブルアームを介して水中用カメラと連結されて用いられるのが一般的である。 As shown in Patent Document 1, the underwater strobe device has a built-in discharge type light emitting unit and is generally used by being connected to an underwater camera via a flexible arm.

フレキシブルアームは、折り曲げ可能に且つ水中用ストロボ装置を上下水平方向に回転可能に保持できるように構成されており、このフレキシブルアームを操作することにより、広い範囲を撮影する広角撮影や近い距離で被写体を撮影するマクロ撮影等、各種の撮影場面に柔軟に対応した適切な閃光照射が可能となる。 The flexible arm is configured to be bendable and to hold the underwater strobe device so that it can rotate vertically and horizontally. By operating this flexible arm, wide-angle shooting to shoot a wide range or a subject at a short distance Appropriate flash irradiation that flexibly corresponds to various shooting scenes such as macro shooting is possible.

特開2000-33074号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-33074

従来、フレキシブルアームを操作することで水中用ストロボ装置の照射方向については自在に調節できるようになっているが、より広い範囲を鮮明に撮影できるように水中用ストロボ装置の照射範囲を拡大させたい、という要請がある。 Conventionally, the irradiation direction of the underwater strobe device can be freely adjusted by operating the flexible arm, but we would like to expand the irradiation range of the underwater strobe device so that a wider range can be clearly photographed. , There is a request.

特に、水中撮影にあっては、陸上撮影と比べて手元の操作が難しいことや被写体が頻繁に動くことが多いことから、被写体に対する照射方向の適切な調節が陸上撮影よりも困難となりやすい。そのため、被写体に対してより適切に閃光を照射できるように水中用ストロボ装置の照射範囲を拡大させることが望まれている。 In particular, in underwater photography, it is more difficult to operate at hand and the subject often moves more frequently than in land photography, so it tends to be more difficult to properly adjust the irradiation direction of the subject than in land photography. Therefore, it is desired to expand the irradiation range of the underwater strobe device so that the subject can be more appropriately irradiated with the flash.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、より広い範囲を照射できる水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部及びこれを備えた水中用ストロボ装置を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a translucent cover portion of an underwater strobe device capable of irradiating a wider range and an underwater strobe device provided with the transmissive cover portion.

上述した課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、発光部と、前記発光部が装着された筐体とを備え、フレキシブルアームを介して水中用カメラに連結された水中用ストロボ装置に使用され、前記筐体の前端部に固定され前記筐体の外方へ膨出形成されて前記発光部の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成された水中用ストロボ装置用の透光カバー部であって、断面形状は全体円弧状に形成されると共に、内周面部は、前記発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における前記筐体の幅寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成され、前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 comprises an underwater strobe device including a light emitting unit and a housing to which the light emitting unit is mounted, and connected to an underwater camera via a flexible arm. A translucent cover for an underwater strobe device, which is fixed to the front end of the housing and is formed to bulge outward of the housing to cover the front of the light emitting portion in a watertight state. A part of a circle having a cross-sectional shape formed into an arc shape as a whole and having a diameter dimension equal to or smaller than the width dimension of the housing in a direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion. The angle formed by the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the flash of light emitted from the light emitting portion and traveling through the air layer in the floodlight cover portion approaches 90 degrees. It is characterized in that it is formed in such a manner .

「曲率」は、透光カバー部の内周面の任意位置の微小な円弧を一部とする円の中心から上記微小な円弧までの曲率半径の逆数として用いる。 The "curvature" is used as the reciprocal of the radius of curvature from the center of a circle whose part is a minute arc at an arbitrary position on the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion to the minute arc.

「筐体の幅寸法」は、発光部の発光軸に沿って筐体を見たときにその筐体が非円形である場合、発光軸と直交する方向における筐体の最大の寸法を採る。 The "width dimension of the housing" takes the maximum dimension of the housing in the direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis when the housing is non-circular when the housing is viewed along the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion.

上述した課題を解決するため、請求項2に記載の発明は、発光部と、前記発光部が装着された筐体とを備え、フレキシブルアームを介して水中用カメラに連結された水中用ストロボ装置に使用され、前記筐体の前端部に固定され前記筐体の外方へ膨出形成されて前記発光部の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成された水中用ストロボ装置用の透光カバー部であって、断面形状は全体円弧状に形成され、前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 2 comprises an underwater strobe device including a light emitting unit and a housing to which the light emitting unit is mounted, and connected to an underwater camera via a flexible arm. A translucent cover for an underwater strobe device, which is fixed to the front end of the housing and is formed to bulge outward of the housing to cover the front of the light emitting portion in a watertight state. The cross-sectional shape of the portion is formed into an arc shape as a whole , and the angle formed by the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the flash of light emitted from the light emitting portion and traveling through the air layer in the floodlight cover portion is formed. It is characterized in that it is formed so as to approach 90 degrees .

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の透光カバー部に関するものであり、前記透光カバー部は、当該透光カバー部の内周面部に形成された複数の凹凸により構成される内周面プリズム部を有することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 relates to the translucent cover portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the translucent cover portion is formed on a plurality of inner peripheral surface portions of the translucent cover portion. It is characterized by having an inner peripheral surface prism portion composed of unevenness.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の内周面プリズム部に関するものであり、前記内周面プリズム部は、六角形の凹部又は凸部が格子状に並ぶハニカム構造であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 relates to the inner peripheral surface prism portion according to claim 3, wherein the inner peripheral surface prism portion has a honeycomb structure in which hexagonal concave portions or convex portions are arranged in a grid pattern. It is characterized by.

上述した課題を解決するため、請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の透光カバー部を備えた水中用ストロボ装置であって、前記筐体の前端部に固定され、前記発光部の閃光の進路を変えるプリズム板とこのプリズム板を前記筐体の前端部から離間した状態で支えるプリズム支持脚とを有する離間プリズム部を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 5 is an underwater strobe device provided with a translucent cover portion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the housing is described. It is characterized by comprising a separation prism portion having a prism plate fixed to the front end portion of the light emitting portion and changing the course of the flash of the light emitting portion and a prism support leg that supports the prism plate in a state of being separated from the front end portion of the housing. do.

上述した課題を解決するため、請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の透光カバー部を備えた水中用ストロボ装置であって、前記透光カバー部の外側に配置され、前記発光部から発せられ前記透光カバー部を透過した閃光の拡散を部分的に遮るように前記閃光の照射方向に突出すると共に前記透光カバー部の外周方向に回動可能に設けられたフード部を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 6 is an underwater strobe device provided with the translucent cover portion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the translucent device is provided. It is arranged on the outside of the cover portion and protrudes in the irradiation direction of the flash so as to partially block the diffusion of the flash emitted from the light emitting portion and transmitted through the translucent cover portion, and also toward the outer periphery of the translucent cover portion. It is characterized by having a hood portion provided so as to be rotatable.

通常、内部の発光部を水密に被覆する透光カバー部の肉厚層(例えば、アクリル層)の屈折率は、透光カバー部の内側の空気層の屈折率よりも大きくなる。このため、略平坦に構成された従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)にあっては、発光部から発せられた閃光のうち透光カバー部の内周面接線と直交しない成分、特に透光カバー部の内周面の周縁部に向かって進む閃光の成分は、前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることから、透光カバー部の内周面接線と成す角度に応じて発光軸に向かう屈折の角度が大きくなり、光の収斂によって照射範囲が狭小になりやすいものであった。 Usually, the refractive index of the thick layer (for example, acrylic layer) of the translucent cover portion that watertightly covers the light emitting portion inside is larger than the refractive index of the air layer inside the translucent cover portion. For this reason, in the conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1) having a substantially flat structure, the components of the flashes emitted from the light emitting portion that are not orthogonal to the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion, particularly. The components of the flash that travels toward the peripheral edge of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion are the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the flash that is emitted from the light emitting portion and travels through the air layer in the floodlight cover portion. Since the angle formed by the light is close to 90 degrees, the angle of refraction toward the light emitting axis increases according to the angle formed with the tangent line of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion, and the irradiation range is caused by the convergence of light. Was easy to get narrow.

ここで、請求項1に記載の透光カバー部は、断面形状が全体円弧状に形成されると共に、内周面部が前記発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における前記筐体の幅寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されており、従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)と比較して透光カバー部の曲率が大きく設定されている。このため、透光カバー部の内周面の周縁部に向かって進む閃光の成分についても、透光カバー部の内周面接線と成す角度の直交性を良好に確保しやすいものとなり、発光軸に向かう屈折の角度を抑えることが可能となる。その結果、請求項1に記載の透光カバー部にあっては、従来の透光カバー部よりも光の収斂を抑えることができ、照射範囲の拡大を図ることができる。 Here, the translucent cover portion according to claim 1 has a cross-sectional shape formed in an arc shape as a whole, and the inner peripheral surface portion is equal to or less than the width dimension of the housing in a direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion. It is formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter dimension, and the curvature of the translucent cover portion is set to be larger than that of a conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1). .. For this reason, it is easy to ensure good orthogonality of the angle formed with the tangent line of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion even for the component of the flash that travels toward the peripheral edge of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion. It is possible to suppress the angle of refraction toward. As a result, in the translucent cover unit according to claim 1, the convergence of light can be suppressed as compared with the conventional translucent cover unit, and the irradiation range can be expanded.

また、請求項2に記載の透光カバー部は、断面形状が全体円弧状に形成されると共に、内周面部が前記発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における当該透光カバー部の環状取付部の最大寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されており、従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)と比較して透光カバー部の曲率が大きく設定されている。このため、透光カバー部の内周面の周縁部に向かって進む閃光の成分についても、前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることから、透光カバー部の内周面接線と成す角度の直交性を良好に確保しやすいものとなり、発光軸に向かう屈折の角度を抑えることが可能となる。その結果、請求項2に記載の透光カバー部にあっては、従来の透光カバー部よりも光の収斂を抑えることができ、照射範囲の拡大を図ることができる。 Further, the translucent cover portion according to claim 2 has an overall arcuate cross-sectional shape, and the annular mounting portion of the translucent cover portion in a direction in which the inner peripheral surface portion is orthogonal to the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion. It is formed in an arc shape with a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter dimension equal to or less than the maximum dimension of the above, and the curvature of the translucent cover portion is higher than that of the conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1). It is set large. Therefore, regarding the component of the flash that travels toward the peripheral edge of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion, the inner peripheral surface tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the air emitted from the light emitting portion and inside the light projecting cover portion. Since the angle formed by the flash traveling through the layer is formed so as to approach 90 degrees, it is easy to ensure good orthogonality between the angle formed by the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and toward the light emitting axis. It is possible to suppress the angle of refraction. As a result, in the translucent cover unit according to claim 2, the convergence of light can be suppressed as compared with the conventional translucent cover unit, and the irradiation range can be expanded.

従って、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の透光カバー部によれば、従来の透光カバーと比較して、より広範囲に閃光が行きわたるようになり、より広い範囲を鮮明に撮影することが可能となる。 Therefore, according to the translucent cover unit according to claim 1 or 2, the flash can be spread over a wider range as compared with the conventional translucent cover, and a wider range can be clearly photographed. Is possible.

その結果、陸上撮影と比べて手元の操作が難しく且つ被写体が頻繁に動くことの多い水中撮影においても、被写体に対してより適切な照射が可能となり、以って良好な撮影画像が得やすいものとなる。 As a result, even in underwater photography where it is more difficult to operate at hand and the subject often moves compared to land photography, it is possible to irradiate the subject more appropriately, and it is easy to obtain a good image. It becomes.

なお、例えば光を乱反射させて拡散させる有色の拡散板を透光カバー部の前方に又は透光カバー部に代えて用いると、発光部の閃光の吸収が生じ、照射範囲の拡大と共に照射の明るさが落ちてしまう傾向がある。これに対し、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の透光カバー部によれば、透光カバー部の形状によって光の収斂を抑えることができ、従って、閃光の吸収を抑えつつ照射範囲の拡大を図ることができる。 For example, if a colored diffuser plate that diffusely reflects and diffuses light is used in front of the translucent cover portion or in place of the translucent cover portion, the flash of light in the light emitting portion is absorbed, and the irradiation range is expanded and the irradiation brightness is increased. It tends to drop. On the other hand, according to the translucent cover portion according to claim 1 or 2, the light convergence can be suppressed by the shape of the translucent cover portion, and therefore, the irradiation range is expanded while suppressing the absorption of the flash. Can be planned.

また、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の透光カバー部は、従来の透光カバー部と比較して透光カバー部の曲率が大きく設定されているため、従来よりも透光カバー部の内側スペースや発光部から透光カバー部の内周面部までの距離を大きく確保しやすい。 Further, in the translucent cover portion according to claim 1 or 2, since the curvature of the translucent cover portion is set to be larger than that of the conventional translucent cover portion, the translucent cover portion is larger than the conventional one. It is easy to secure a large distance from the inner space or the light emitting part to the inner peripheral surface part of the translucent cover part.

従って、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の透光カバー部によれば、透光カバー部から筐体の前端部に装着された発光部までの距離が従来よりも大きくなりやすく、発光部の閃光熱の影響による透光カバー部の変質を抑えやすいものとなる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置の所期の透光及び拡散の効果を維持しやすいものとなる。 Therefore, according to the translucent cover portion according to claim 1 or 2, the distance from the translucent cover portion to the light emitting portion mounted on the front end portion of the housing tends to be larger than before, and the light emitting portion of the light emitting unit. It becomes easy to suppress the deterioration of the translucent cover portion due to the influence of the flash heat. Therefore, it becomes easy to maintain the intended effect of light transmission and diffusion of the underwater strobe device.

請求項3に記載の透光カバー部は、その内周面部に形成された複数の凹凸により構成された内周面プリズム部を有しているため、発光部から発せられた閃光は内周面プリズム部で進路が変更される。 Since the translucent cover portion according to claim 3 has an inner peripheral surface prism portion formed by a plurality of irregularities formed on the inner peripheral surface portion, the flash emitted from the light emitting portion has an inner peripheral surface. The course is changed at the prism part.

内周面プリズム部の凹凸により、発光部の閃光を特定の方向に集めたり円形状に拡散配光させることができ、撮影の目的や効果に応じた照射調節を行うことが可能となる。なお、凹凸の形状は、撮影の目的や効果に応じて設定することができる。 Due to the unevenness of the prism portion on the inner peripheral surface, the flash of the light emitting portion can be collected in a specific direction or diffused and distributed in a circular shape, and the irradiation can be adjusted according to the purpose and effect of photography. The shape of the unevenness can be set according to the purpose and effect of shooting.

従来、プリズム板と称される透光板を発光部の正面又は近傍に配置し、発光部の閃光を特定の方向に集めたり円形状に拡散配光させるなど、照射効果を操作している。 Conventionally, a translucent plate called a prism plate is arranged in front of or near the light emitting portion, and the irradiation effect is manipulated by collecting the flashes of the light emitting portion in a specific direction or diffusing the light in a circular shape.

請求項3に記載の透光カバー部によれば、プリズム板を別途設けることなく、透光カバー部の内周面の構造によってプリズム板の効果を得ることができるため、水中用ストロボ装置の構造の簡素化を図ることができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the effect of the prism plate can be obtained by the structure of the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover portion without separately providing the prism plate, so that the structure of the underwater strobe device can be obtained. Can be simplified.

また、内周面プリズム部は、透光カバー部の内周面部に設けられるため、水中用ストロボ装置の筐体側に固定されて用いられる従来のプリズム板と比較し、発光部の閃光熱の影響による変質を抑えることができる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置の所期の透光及び拡散の効果を維持しやすいものとなる。 Further, since the inner peripheral surface prism portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion, the influence of the flash heat of the light emitting portion is compared with the conventional prism plate fixed to the housing side of the underwater strobe device. It is possible to suppress the deterioration due to. Therefore, it becomes easy to maintain the intended effect of light transmission and diffusion of the underwater strobe device.

請求項4に記載の透光カバー部は、内周面プリズム部が格子状に並ぶ六角形のハニカム構造により構成されているため、プリズムの機能を担う凹凸を湾曲した円周面に沿って稠密格子状に配列しやすく、請求項1又は請求項2の水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部に内周面プリズム部を設けやすいものとなる。 The translucent cover portion according to claim 4 has a hexagonal honeycomb structure in which the prism portions on the inner peripheral surface are arranged in a grid pattern, so that the unevenness that functions as a prism is densely arranged along the curved circumferential surface. It is easy to arrange them in a grid pattern, and it is easy to provide an inner peripheral prism portion on the translucent cover portion of the underwater strobe device according to claim 1 or 2.

請求項5に記載の水中用ストロボ装置によれば、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。 According to the underwater strobe device according to claim 5, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the following effects can be obtained.

請求項5に記載の水中用ストロボ装置によれば、プリズム板が筐体の前端部から離間した状態で支えられるため、発光部の閃光の熱の影響を受けにくく変質しにくいものとなる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置の所期の透光及び拡散の効果を維持しやすいものとなる。 According to the underwater strobe device according to claim 5, since the prism plate is supported in a state of being separated from the front end portion of the housing, it is not easily affected by the heat of the flash of the light emitting portion and is not easily deteriorated. Therefore, it becomes easy to maintain the intended effect of light transmission and diffusion of the underwater strobe device.

また、請求項5に記載の水中用ストロボ装置は、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の透光カバー部を備え、従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)と比較して透光カバー部の曲率が大きく設定されているため、従来よりも透光カバー部の内側スペースや発光部から透光カバー部の内周面部までの距離を大きく確保しやすいものとなる。 Further, the underwater strobe device according to claim 5 includes the translucent cover portion according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is compared with a conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1). Since the curvature of the translucent cover portion is set to be large, it becomes easier to secure a larger distance from the inner space of the translucent cover portion and the light emitting portion to the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion than in the conventional case.

従って、請求項5に記載の水中用ストロボ装置によれば、プリズム板を筐体の前端部から従来よりも大きく離間した状態で支えることが可能となり、発光部の閃光熱の影響による変質を抑えやすいものとなる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置の所期の透光及び拡散の効果をより維持しやすいものとなる。 Therefore, according to the underwater strobe device according to claim 5, it is possible to support the prism plate in a state of being farther from the front end portion of the housing than before, and it is possible to suppress deterioration due to the influence of flash heat of the light emitting portion. It will be easy. Therefore, it becomes easier to maintain the intended light transmission and diffusion effects of the underwater strobe device.

請求項6に記載の水中用ストロボ装置によれば、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。 According to the underwater strobe device according to claim 6, in addition to the effect according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the following effects can be obtained.

請求項6に記載の水中用ストロボ装置によれば、フード部を水中用カメラのレンズの方向に回転移動させ、透光カバー部を透過して水中用カメラに向かう閃光を遮ることができる。 According to the underwater strobe device according to claim 6, the hood portion can be rotated and moved in the direction of the lens of the underwater camera to block the flash of light transmitted through the translucent cover portion and directed toward the underwater camera.

従って、水中用ストロボ装置から発せられ水中の浮遊粒子で反射し水中用カメラのレンズに入射する光の強度が低減し、撮影画像における水中の浮遊物に起因する目障りな白点の写り込みを抑えることができる。 Therefore, the intensity of the light emitted from the underwater strobe device and reflected by the floating particles in the water and incident on the lens of the underwater camera is reduced, and the reflection of annoying white spots caused by the floating matter in the water is suppressed in the captured image. be able to.

図1は第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置の使用例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a usage example of the underwater strobe device of the first embodiment. 図2は第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the underwater strobe device of the first embodiment. 図3は第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置の図1A-A線部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line 1A-A of the underwater strobe device of the first embodiment. 図4は第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置を構成している離間プリズム部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a separation prism portion constituting the underwater strobe device of the first embodiment. 図5は第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置を構成している透光カバー部の照射範囲を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an irradiation range of the translucent cover portion constituting the underwater strobe device of the first embodiment. 図6は第2実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置の断部分面図であり、図1A-A線部分断面図に相当する図である。FIG. 6 is a cutaway partial view of the underwater strobe device of the second embodiment, and is a view corresponding to a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AA.

添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る水中用ストロボ装置及びその透光カバー部を第1実施形態に基づき詳細に説明する。 The underwater strobe device and the translucent cover portion thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings based on the first embodiment.

(第1実施形態)
水中用ストロ装置は、水中の被写体に閃光を照射し撮影画像を鮮明化する装置であり、図1に示すように、本実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置10は、キセノン管を有する発光部11、筐体12、透光カバー部20、離間プリズム部30、及びフード部40を備えており、フレキシブルアーム50を介して水中用カメラ60と連結されて用いられる。
(First Embodiment)
The underwater strobe device is a device that irradiates an underwater subject with a flash to sharpen a captured image. As shown in FIG. 1, the underwater strobe device 10 of the present embodiment has a light emitting unit 11 having a xenon tube. It includes a housing 12, a translucent cover portion 20, a separation prism portion 30, and a hood portion 40, and is used by being connected to an underwater camera 60 via a flexible arm 50.

フレキシブルアーム50は、折り曲げ可能に且つ水中用ストロボ装置10を上下水平方向に回転可能に保持できるように構成されており、フレキシブルアーム50を操作することにより、広い範囲を撮影する広角撮影や近い距離で被写体を撮影するマクロ撮影等、各種の撮影場面に柔軟に対応した適切な閃光照射が可能となっている。 The flexible arm 50 is configured to be bendable and to hold the underwater strobe device 10 so as to be rotatable in the vertical and horizontal directions. By operating the flexible arm 50, wide-angle shooting for shooting a wide range or a short distance can be performed. Appropriate flash irradiation that flexibly corresponds to various shooting scenes such as macro shooting of shooting a subject is possible.

なお、符号70は、信号ケーブルであり、水中用撮影カメラ60の内蔵フラッシュの設定情報を水中用ストロボ装置60に伝え、そのフラッシュ設定情報に基づいた水中用ストロボ装置10の閃光制御を可能にしている。 Reference numeral 70 is a signal cable, which transmits the setting information of the built-in flash of the underwater photographing camera 60 to the underwater strobe device 60, and enables the flash control of the underwater strobe device 10 based on the flash setting information. There is.

<筐体>
水中用ストロボ装置10の筐体12は、図1に示すように、発光部11の制御回路などを水密に被覆する略円筒状の主筐体部13、主筐体部13から外方に張り出して主筐体部13と一体的に形成された略半円筒状のバッテリー筐体部14、及び主筐体部13の照射方向端側の開口部の周囲を被覆する筐体前端部15を有している。
<Case>
As shown in FIG. 1, the housing 12 of the underwater strobe device 10 projects outward from the substantially cylindrical main housing portion 13 and the main housing portion 13 that watertightly covers the control circuit of the light emitting unit 11 and the like. It has a substantially semi-cylindrical battery housing portion 14 integrally formed with the main housing portion 13, and a housing front end portion 15 that covers the periphery of the opening on the irradiation direction end side of the main housing portion 13. is doing.

<透光カバー部>
図2は図1に示す水中用ストロボ装置10を他の方向から見た斜視図である。
水中用ストロボ装置10の透光カバー部20は、主筐体部13の軸方向の外方へ向かって膨出形成されたアクリル樹脂で構成されており、図1に示す発光部11の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成されている。
<Translucent cover part>
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the underwater strobe device 10 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from another direction.
The translucent cover portion 20 of the underwater strobe device 10 is made of an acrylic resin bulging outward in the axial direction of the main housing portion 13, and is located in front of the light emitting portion 11 shown in FIG. It is configured to cover in a watertight state.

図3は水中用ストロボ装置10の要部を示す図であり、図1のA-A線部分断面図である。
透光カバー部20の断面形状は、図3に示すように、全体円弧状に形成されており、また、その内周面部は、発光部11の発光軸22に直交する方向における主筐体部13の幅102の寸法以下となる直径101を有する仮想的な円25の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されている。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a main part of the underwater strobe device 10, and is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the translucent cover portion 20 is formed in an overall arc shape, and the inner peripheral surface portion thereof is a main housing portion in a direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis 22 of the light emitting portion 11. It is formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a virtual circle 25 having a diameter 101 which is equal to or less than the dimension of the width 102 of 13.

透光カバー部20の端部は、図3に示すように、主筐体部13の前方側において主筐体部13に固定された第一環状取付部16に対して固定される。なお、第一環状取付部16と透光カバー部20とにより押圧挟持されたゴム製環状具18が介在しており、水密状態が維持されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the end portion of the translucent cover portion 20 is fixed to the first annular mounting portion 16 fixed to the main housing portion 13 on the front side of the main housing portion 13. The rubber annular tool 18 pressed and sandwiched by the first annular mounting portion 16 and the translucent cover portion 20 is interposed, and the watertight state is maintained.

<離間プリズム部>
水中用ストロボ装置10は、図3に示すように、発光軸22の方向において発光部11と重なるように設けられた離間プリズム部30を備えている。
<Separation prism part>
As shown in FIG. 3, the underwater strobe device 10 includes a separation prism portion 30 provided so as to overlap the light emitting portion 11 in the direction of the light emitting shaft 22.

図4は離間プリズム部30の斜視図である。離間プリズム部30は、筐体前端部15に固定され、プリズム板31とこのプリズム板31を筐体前端部15から離間した状態で支えるプリズム支持脚32とを有している。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the separation prism portion 30. The separation prism portion 30 is fixed to the front end portion 15 of the housing, and has a prism plate 31 and a prism support leg 32 that supports the prism plate 31 in a state of being separated from the front end portion 15 of the housing.

離間プリズム部30のプリズム板31は、略円盤状に形成されており、発光部11の閃光の進路を変えて円形状に拡散可能なプリズム構造を有している。なお、プリズム板31のプリズム構造は、格子状に凹凸が配置されたハニカム構造となっている。 The prism plate 31 of the separating prism portion 30 is formed in a substantially disk shape, and has a prism structure capable of diffusing into a circular shape by changing the course of the flash of the light emitting portion 11. The prism structure of the prism plate 31 is a honeycomb structure in which irregularities are arranged in a grid pattern.

離間プリズム部30のプリズム支持脚32は、図3及び図4に示すように、プリズム板31を筐体前端部15から離間した状態で支えるように構成され、発光部11近傍において発光部11を跨ぐように固定される固定部34、34、及び固定部34から発光軸22に沿って発光部11から遠ざかるように延設されると共にプリズム板31を支える支柱部33、33を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the prism support legs 32 of the separation prism portion 30 are configured to support the prism plate 31 in a state of being separated from the front end portion 15 of the housing, and the light emitting portion 11 is provided in the vicinity of the light emitting portion 11. It has fixed portions 34, 34 fixed so as to straddle, and support portions 33, 33 extending from the fixed portion 34 along the light emitting shaft 22 so as to be away from the light emitting portion 11 and supporting the prism plate 31. ..

<フード部>
図2に示すように、水中用ストロボ装置10のフード部40は、透光カバー部20の外側に配置されており、平面略半円形状に形成され、図1に示す発光部11から発せられ透光カバー部20を透過した閃光の拡散を部分的に遮るように閃光の照射方向に突出している。なお、フード部40は、黒色の合成樹脂により構成されている。
<Food section>
As shown in FIG. 2, the hood portion 40 of the underwater strobe device 10 is arranged outside the translucent cover portion 20, is formed in a substantially semicircular plane shape, and is emitted from the light emitting portion 11 shown in FIG. It protrudes in the irradiation direction of the flash so as to partially block the diffusion of the flash transmitted through the translucent cover portion 20. The hood portion 40 is made of a black synthetic resin.

また、フード部40は、図2に示すように、主筐体部13の前方端側に取り付けられた第一環状取付部16と回動可能に噛み合う第二環状取付部17に設けられ、透光カバー部20の外周方向に回動可能に設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the hood portion 40 is provided in the second annular mounting portion 17 that rotatably meshes with the first annular mounting portion 16 mounted on the front end side of the main housing portion 13 and is transparent. The optical cover portion 20 is provided so as to be rotatable in the outer peripheral direction.

次に、第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置10の効果を説明する。
図5は本実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置10の照射範囲を示す図である。
Next, the effect of the underwater strobe device 10 of the first embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an irradiation range of the underwater strobe device 10 of the present embodiment.

先ず、屈折率について、以下に例示する。
空気層:約1.00
アクリル樹脂層:約1.49
水層:約1.33
First, the refractive index will be illustrated below.
Air layer: Approximately 1.00
Acrylic resin layer: Approximately 1.49
Water layer: Approximately 1.33

水中用ストロボ装置10の透光カバー部20はアクリル樹脂で構成されている。このため、発光部11から発せられ空気層105を進む閃光のうち透光カバー部20の内周面接線108と直交しない成分は、上記の屈折率の違いによって透光カバー部20の内周面接線108と成す角度に応じて発光軸22に向かう屈折の角度が大きくなり、光の収斂によって照射範囲が狭小になる傾向がある。 The translucent cover portion 20 of the underwater strobe device 10 is made of acrylic resin. Therefore, among the flashes emitted from the light emitting unit 11 and traveling through the air layer 105, the components that are not orthogonal to the inner peripheral surface tangent line 108 of the translucent cover unit 20 are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the translucent cover unit 20 due to the difference in the refractive index described above. The angle of refraction toward the light emitting shaft 22 increases according to the angle formed with the line 108, and the irradiation range tends to be narrowed due to the convergence of light.

本実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置10を構成する透光カバー部20は、図3に示すように、外周面及び内周面が共に断面形状が全体円弧状に形成されている。また、透光カバー部20の内周面部は発光部11の発光軸22に直交する方向における主筐体部13の幅102の寸法以下となる直径101を有する円25の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されており、かつ、図5に示すように、従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)よりも透光カバー部の曲率が大きく設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the translucent cover portion 20 constituting the underwater strobe device 10 of the present embodiment has an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface both having an overall arcuate cross-sectional shape. Further, the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion 20 has a curvature forming a part of a circle 25 having a diameter 101 which is equal to or less than the dimension of the width 102 of the main housing portion 13 in the direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis 22 of the light emitting portion 11. As shown in FIG. 5, the curvature of the translucent cover portion is set to be larger than that of the conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1).

このため、図5に示すように、透光カバー部20の内周面周縁部に向かって空気層105を進む閃光81についても、略平坦な従来の透光カバー部(例えば特許文献1)と比較して、内周面接線108と成す角度θ1が90°に近づきやすいものとなる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the flash 81 traveling through the air layer 105 toward the inner peripheral surface peripheral edge portion of the translucent cover portion 20 also has a substantially flat conventional translucent cover portion (for example, Patent Document 1). In comparison, the angle θ1 formed with the inner peripheral tangent line 108 tends to approach 90 °.

従って、透光カバー部20に入射してそのアクリル樹脂層106を進む閃光に着目したとき、従来の透光カバー部と比較し、発光軸22に向かう屈折の角度θ2の縮小を抑えやすいものとなる。 Therefore, when focusing on the flash of light incident on the translucent cover portion 20 and traveling through the acrylic resin layer 106, it is easier to suppress the reduction of the refraction angle θ2 toward the light emitting axis 22 as compared with the conventional translucent cover portion. Become.

その結果、透光カバー部20にあっては、従来の透光カバー部よりも光の収斂を抑えることができ、照射範囲の拡大を図ることができる。 As a result, in the translucent cover portion 20, the convergence of light can be suppressed as compared with the conventional translucent cover portion, and the irradiation range can be expanded.

図5の符号83は、透光カバー部20のアクリル樹脂層82を透過して水層107を進む閃光である。閃光83は、アクリル樹脂層106とその外側の水層107の屈折率の違により、発光軸22から離れる拡散方向にやや屈折する。 Reference numeral 83 in FIG. 5 is a flash of light that passes through the acrylic resin layer 82 of the translucent cover portion 20 and travels through the water layer 107. The flash 83 is slightly refracted in the diffusion direction away from the light emitting axis 22 due to the difference in the refractive index between the acrylic resin layer 106 and the water layer 107 outside the acrylic resin layer 106.

アクリル樹脂層106の屈折率とその外側の水層107の屈折率の違いは、アクリル樹脂層106の屈折率とその内側の空気層105の屈折率の違いほど顕著ではない。このため、透光カバー部20による照射範囲の収斂抑制の作用は、アクリル樹脂層106及びその内側の空気層105の屈折率の差並びにアクリル樹脂層106の曲率が支配的となる。 The difference between the refractive index of the acrylic resin layer 106 and the refractive index of the water layer 107 outside the acrylic resin layer 106 is not as remarkable as the difference between the refractive index of the acrylic resin layer 106 and the refractive index of the air layer 105 inside the acrylic resin layer 106. Therefore, the effect of suppressing the convergence of the irradiation range by the translucent cover portion 20 is dominated by the difference in the refractive index between the acrylic resin layer 106 and the air layer 105 inside the acrylic resin layer 106 and the curvature of the acrylic resin layer 106.

従って、水中用ストロボ装置10の透光カバー部20によれば、従来の透光カバー部20よりも曲率が大きく設定されているため、照射範囲の収斂抑制の作用が強く働き、より広範囲に閃光が行きわたるようになる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置10の透光カバー部20によれば、より広い範囲を鮮明に撮影することが可能となる。 Therefore, according to the translucent cover portion 20 of the underwater strobe device 10, since the curvature is set to be larger than that of the conventional translucent cover portion 20, the effect of suppressing the convergence of the irradiation range works strongly, and the flash flashes in a wider range. Will be distributed. Therefore, according to the translucent cover portion 20 of the underwater strobe device 10, it is possible to clearly photograph a wider range.

その結果、陸上撮影と比べて手元の操作が難しく且つ被写体が頻繁に動くことの多い水中撮影においても、被写体に対してより適切な照射が可能となり、以って良好な撮影画像が得やすいものとなる。 As a result, even in underwater photography where it is more difficult to operate at hand and the subject often moves compared to land photography, it is possible to irradiate the subject more appropriately, and it is easy to obtain a good image. It becomes.

なお、例えば光を乱反射させて拡散させる有色の拡散板を透光カバー部20の前方に又は透光カバー部20に代えて用いると、発光部11の光の吸収が生じ、照射範囲の拡大と共に照射の明るさが落ちてしまう傾向がある。 For example, when a colored diffuser plate that diffusely reflects and diffuses light is used in front of the translucent cover portion 20 or in place of the translucent cover portion 20, the light of the light emitting portion 11 is absorbed and the irradiation range is expanded. The brightness of the irradiation tends to decrease.

この透光カバー部20によれば、透光カバー部20の形状によって閃光の収斂を抑えることができるため、閃光の吸収を抑えつつ照射範囲の拡大を図ることができる。 According to the translucent cover portion 20, the shape of the translucent cover portion 20 can suppress the convergence of the flash, so that the irradiation range can be expanded while suppressing the absorption of the flash.

また、透光カバー部20は、図5に示すように従来の透光カバー部27よりも曲率が大きく設定されているため、従来の透光カバー部27を用いた場合と比較して内側スペースを大きく確保しやすい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the translucent cover portion 20 has a larger curvature than the conventional translucent cover portion 27, so that the inner space is larger than that when the conventional translucent cover portion 27 is used. It is easy to secure a large size.

従って、透光カバー部20によれば、透光カバー部20から発光部11までの距離を従来よりも大きく確保しやすくなり、発光部11の閃光熱の影響による透光カバー部20の変質を抑えやすいものとなる。従って、水中用ストロボ装置10の所期の透光及び拡散の効果を維持しやすいものとなる。 Therefore, according to the translucent cover unit 20, it becomes easier to secure a larger distance from the translucent cover unit 20 to the light emitting unit 11 than in the conventional case, and the permeation of the translucent cover unit 20 due to the influence of the flash heat of the light emitting unit 11 can be prevented. It will be easy to suppress. Therefore, it becomes easy to maintain the intended effect of light transmission and diffusion of the underwater strobe device 10.

また水中用ストロボ装置10によれば、図3に示すようにプリズム板31が筐体前端部15から離間した状態で支えられるため、プリズム板31が発光部11の閃光の熱の影響を受けにくく変質しにくいものとなる。 Further, according to the underwater strobe device 10, since the prism plate 31 is supported in a state of being separated from the front end portion 15 of the housing as shown in FIG. 3, the prism plate 31 is less likely to be affected by the heat of the flash of the light emitting portion 11. It will be difficult to change in quality.

また、水中用ストロボ装置10によれば、図2に示すフード部40を図1に示すように水中用カメラ60の撮影レンズ61の方向に回転移動させ、透光カバー部20を透過して撮影レンズ61に向かう閃光を遮ることができる。 Further, according to the underwater strobe device 10, the hood portion 40 shown in FIG. 2 is rotated and moved in the direction of the photographing lens 61 of the underwater camera 60 as shown in FIG. 1, and is transmitted through the translucent cover portion 20 for photographing. It is possible to block the flash of light toward the lens 61.

従って、水中用ストロボ装置10から発せられ水中の浮遊粒子で反射し水中用カメラ60の撮影レンズ61に入射する光の強度が低減し、撮影画像における水中の浮遊物に起因する目障りな白点の写り込みを抑えることができる。 Therefore, the intensity of the light emitted from the underwater strobe device 10 and reflected by the floating particles in the water and incident on the photographing lens 61 of the underwater camera 60 is reduced, and the obtrusive white spots caused by the floating matter in the water in the photographed image are reduced. The reflection can be suppressed.

(第2実施形態)
図6は第2実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置の断部分面図であり、図1のA-A線部分断面図に相当する図である。第1実施形態と同様の構成は同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 is a cutaway partial view of the underwater strobe device of the second embodiment, and is a view corresponding to a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The same configurations as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

第二実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置100は、図6に示すように、透光カバー部200の内周面部において、平面視六角形のハニカム状に形成され光の進路を変更しうる複数の凹凸部から成る内周面プリズム部202を有している。なお、図6のP部は、透光カバー部200の内周面部の一部を拡大した模式図である。 As shown in FIG. 6, the underwater strobe device 100 of the second embodiment has a plurality of irregularities formed in a hexagonal honeycomb shape in a plan view on the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion 200 and can change the path of light. It has an inner peripheral prism portion 202 composed of portions. The P portion in FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion 200.

なお、内周面プリズム部202は、閃光照射効果の設計に応じて、透光カバー部200の内周面部の全体に又は部分的に設けられる。 The inner peripheral surface prism portion 202 is provided on the entire inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion 200 or partially, depending on the design of the flash irradiation effect.

次に、第2実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置100の効果を説明する。
本実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置100によれば、第1実施形態の水中用ストロボ装置10のようにプリズム板31を別途設けることなく、透光カバー部200の内周面部の構造によってプリズム板31の効果を得ることができ、水中用ストロボ装置の構造の簡素化を図ることができる。
Next, the effect of the underwater strobe device 100 of the second embodiment will be described.
According to the underwater strobe device 100 of the present embodiment, the prism plate 31 is formed by the structure of the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion 200 without separately providing the prism plate 31 as in the underwater strobe device 10 of the first embodiment. The effect of the above can be obtained, and the structure of the underwater strobe device can be simplified.

以上、本発明に係る水中用ストロボ装置及びその透光カバー部を第1実施形態及び第2実施形態に基づき説明してきたが、具体的な構成については、これらの実施形態に限られるものではない。 Although the underwater strobe device and the translucent cover portion thereof according to the present invention have been described above based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments. ..

透光カバー部の内周面部は、主筐体部やバッテリー筐体部を併せた筐体全体の最大幅寸法以下となる直径を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されたものであればよい。 The inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion is formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter equal to or less than the maximum width dimension of the entire housing including the main housing portion and the battery housing portion. Anything is fine.

また、透光カバー部は、発光部と、発光部が装着された筐体とを備えた水中用ストロボ装置に使用され、筐体の前端部に固定され筐体の外方へ膨出形成されて発光部の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成された水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部であって、断面形状は全体円弧状に形成されると共に、内周面部は、発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における当該透光カバー部の環状取付部の最大寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成されているものでもよい。 Further, the translucent cover portion is used for an underwater strobe device including a light emitting portion and a housing to which the light emitting portion is mounted, and is fixed to the front end portion of the housing and is formed to bulge outward of the housing. It is a translucent cover part of an underwater strobe device configured to cover the front of the light emitting part in a watertight state. It may be formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter dimension that is equal to or less than the maximum dimension of the annular mounting portion of the translucent cover portion in the direction orthogonal to the axis.

また、内周面プリズム部は、例えば、フライアイレンズ、レンズアレイ、プリズムアレイなど、光路が変化する凹凸の構造であればよい。 Further, the inner peripheral prism portion may have an uneven structure such as a flyeye lens, a lens array, or a prism array whose optical path changes.

本発明の水中用ストロボ装置及びその透光カバー部は、水中の被写体に閃光を照射し撮影画像を鮮明化する閃光照射技術であり、広く産業上の可能性を有している。 The underwater strobe device of the present invention and the translucent cover portion thereof are flash irradiation techniques for irradiating an underwater subject with a flash to sharpen a photographed image, and have wide industrial potential.

10、100…水中用ストロボ装置
11…発光部
12…筐体
13…主筐体部
14…バッテリー筐体部
15…筐体前端部
16…第一環状取付部
17…第二環状取付部
18…ゴム製環状具
20、200…透光カバー部
22…発光軸
30…離間プリズム部
31…プリズム板
32…プリズム支持脚
33…支柱部
34…固定部
40…フード部
50…フレキシブルアーム
60…水中用カメラ
70…信号ケーブル
81…透光カバー部の内側の空気層を進む閃光
82…透光カバー部のアクリル樹脂層を進む閃光
83…透光カバー部の外側の水層を進む閃光
101…直径
102…主筐体部の幅
105…空気層
106…アクリル樹脂層
107…水層
108…内周面接線
202…内周面プリズム部
10, 100 ... Underwater strobe device 11 ... Light emitting part 12 ... Housing 13 ... Main housing part 14 ... Battery housing part 15 ... Housing front end part 16 ... First annular mounting part 17 ... Second annular mounting part 18 ... Rubber annular tool 20, 200 ... Translucent cover part 22 ... Light emitting shaft 30 ... Separation prism part 31 ... Prism plate 32 ... Prism support leg 33 ... Strut part 34 ... Fixed part 40 ... Hood part 50 ... Flexible arm 60 ... For underwater use Camera 70: Signal cable 81: Flash advancing through the air layer inside the translucent cover portion 82: Flash advancing through the acrylic resin layer of the translucent cover portion 83: Flash advancing through the water layer outside the translucent cover portion 101: Diameter 102 ... Width 105 of the main housing ... Air layer 106 ... Acrylic resin layer 107 ... Water layer 108 ... Inner peripheral surface tangent line 202 ... Inner peripheral surface prism portion

Claims (6)

発光部と、前記発光部が装着された筐体とを備え、フレキシブルアームを介して水中用カメラに連結された水中用ストロボ装置に使用され、前記筐体の前端部に固定され前記筐体の外方へ膨出形成されて前記発光部の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成された水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部であって、
断面形状は全体円弧状に形成されると共に、
内周面部は、前記発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における前記筐体の幅寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成され、
前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることを特徴とする水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部。
The housing is provided with a light emitting unit and a housing to which the light emitting unit is mounted, and is used in an underwater strobe device connected to an underwater camera via a flexible arm, and is fixed to the front end of the housing and of the housing. A translucent cover portion of an underwater strobe device that is formed to bulge outward and is configured to cover the front of the light emitting portion in a watertight state.
The cross-sectional shape is formed in an arc shape as a whole, and
The inner peripheral surface portion is formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter dimension equal to or smaller than the width dimension of the housing in a direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion.
It is characterized in that the angle formed by the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the flash of light emitted from the light emitting portion and traveling through the air layer in the floodlight cover portion approaches 90 degrees . Translucent cover for underwater strobe device.
発光部と、前記発光部が装着された筐体とを備え、フレキシブルアームを介して水中用カメラに連結された水中用ストロボ装置に使用され、前記筐体の前端部に固定され前記筐体の外方へ膨出形成されて前記発光部の前方を水密状態で被覆するように構成された水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部であって、
断面形状は全体円弧状に形成されると共に、
内周面部は、前記発光部の発光軸に直交する方向における当該透光カバー部の環状取付部の最大寸法以下となる直径寸法を有する円の一部を形成する曲率の円弧状に形成され、
前記透光カバー部の内周面接線と、前記発光部から発せられて前記投光カバー部内の空気層を進む閃光とが成す角度が90度に近づくように形成されていることを特徴とする水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部。
The housing is provided with a light emitting unit and a housing to which the light emitting unit is mounted, and is used in an underwater strobe device connected to an underwater camera via a flexible arm, and is fixed to the front end of the housing and of the housing. A translucent cover portion of an underwater strobe device that is formed to bulge outward and is configured to cover the front of the light emitting portion in a watertight state.
The cross-sectional shape is formed in an arc shape as a whole, and
The inner peripheral surface portion is formed in an arc shape having a curvature forming a part of a circle having a diameter dimension that is equal to or less than the maximum dimension of the annular mounting portion of the translucent cover portion in the direction orthogonal to the light emitting axis of the light emitting portion.
It is characterized in that the angle formed by the inner peripheral tangent line of the translucent cover portion and the flash of light emitted from the light emitting portion and traveling through the air layer in the floodlight cover portion approaches 90 degrees . Translucent cover for underwater strobe device.
前記透光カバー部は、当該透光カバー部の内周面部に形成された複数の凹凸により構成される内周面プリズム部を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部。 The underwater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the translucent cover portion has an inner peripheral surface prism portion formed of a plurality of irregularities formed on the inner peripheral surface portion of the translucent cover portion. Translucent cover for strobe device. 前記内周面プリズム部は、六角形の凹部又は凸部が格子状に並ぶハニカム構造であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の水中用ストロボ装置の透光カバー部。 The translucent cover portion of the underwater strobe device according to claim 3, wherein the inner peripheral prism portion has a honeycomb structure in which hexagonal concave portions or convex portions are arranged in a grid pattern. 請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の透光カバー部を備えた水中用ストロボ装置であって、
前記筐体の前端部に固定され、前記発光部の閃光の進路を変えるプリズム板とこのプリズム板を前記筐体の前端部から離間した状態で支えるプリズム支持脚とを有する離間プリズム部を備えることを特徴とする水中用ストロボ装置。
An underwater strobe device provided with the translucent cover portion according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A separation prism portion having a prism plate fixed to the front end portion of the housing and changing the course of the flash of the light emitting portion and a prism support leg that supports the prism plate in a state of being separated from the front end portion of the housing is provided. An underwater strobe device featuring.
請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の透光カバー部を備えた水中用ストロボ装置であって、
前記透光カバー部の外側に配置され、前記発光部から発せられ前記透光カバー部を透過した閃光の拡散を部分的に遮るように前記閃光の照射方向に突出すると共に前記透光カバー部の外周方向に回動可能に設けられたフード部を備えることを特徴とする水中用ストロボ装置。
An underwater strobe device provided with the translucent cover portion according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The translucent cover portion is arranged outside the translucent cover portion and protrudes in the irradiation direction of the flash so as to partially block the diffusion of the flash emitted from the light emitting portion and transmitted through the translucent cover portion. An underwater strobe device including a hood portion that is rotatably provided in the outer peripheral direction.
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