JP6680521B2 - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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JP6680521B2
JP6680521B2 JP2015228783A JP2015228783A JP6680521B2 JP 6680521 B2 JP6680521 B2 JP 6680521B2 JP 2015228783 A JP2015228783 A JP 2015228783A JP 2015228783 A JP2015228783 A JP 2015228783A JP 6680521 B2 JP6680521 B2 JP 6680521B2
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electrode
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conductor
insulating substrate
electronic device
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株元 正尚
正尚 株元
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Kyocera Corp
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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
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  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、配線基板と同軸コネクタとがろう材を介して互いに接続された電子装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electronic device in which a wiring board and a coaxial connector are connected to each other via a brazing material.

近年、光トランシーバー等の光通信用モジュールに用いられる電気信号は40Gbps(gigabit per second)から100Gbpsへと高速化が進んでいる。光トランシーバーは、
外部モジュールから転送されてきた速度の遅い電気信号を複数束ねて1本または複数本の高速信号に切り替える機能を持つマルチプレクサ、およびこのマルチプレクサから転送されてきた電気信号の電流値を増幅させる機能を持つドライバ等の複数の電子装置で構成される。これらの複数の電子装置間の電気的な接続には、電子装置の端子等に直接に接続される同軸コネクタが用いられている。
In recent years, the speed of electric signals used in optical communication modules such as optical transceivers has been increased from 40 Gbps (gigabit per second) to 100 Gbps. Optical transceiver
Multiplexer having a function of bundling a plurality of low-speed electric signals transferred from an external module and switching to one or a plurality of high-speed signals, and a function of amplifying the current value of the electric signals transferred from this multiplexer It is composed of a plurality of electronic devices such as a driver. A coaxial connector that is directly connected to a terminal or the like of the electronic device is used for electrical connection between the plurality of electronic devices.

同軸コネクタは、絶縁性の本体部と、本体部の内部に設けられた内部導体および本体部の該表面に設けられた外部導体から構成されている。従来、ドライバ等の電子装置には金属パッケージが用いられていたが、コスト低減または小型化の要求等により、表面実装型の配線基板の使用が検討されている。これにともない、同軸コネクタを配線基板上の高速伝送線路(電極)に直接ろう材によって電気的に接続した表面実装型の同軸コネクタ搭載電子装置が検討されている。   The coaxial connector is composed of an insulating main body, an inner conductor provided inside the main body, and an outer conductor provided on the surface of the main body. Conventionally, a metal package has been used for an electronic device such as a driver, but due to demands for cost reduction or miniaturization, use of a surface mounting type wiring board is being considered. Along with this, surface mounting type coaxial connector mounted electronic devices in which a coaxial connector is electrically connected directly to a high-speed transmission line (electrode) on a wiring board by a brazing material have been studied.

上記同軸コネクタ搭載電子装置は、同軸コネクタの内部導体と、配線基板の主面の高速伝送路の端部に形成された信号電極とが互いに接続されている。また、同軸コネクタの外部導体と、配線基板の主面の信号電極の両側に信号電極から離れて配置された接地電極とが互いに接続されている。   In the coaxial connector-equipped electronic device, the inner conductor of the coaxial connector and the signal electrode formed at the end of the high-speed transmission path on the main surface of the wiring board are connected to each other. Further, the outer conductor of the coaxial connector and the ground electrodes arranged apart from the signal electrode on both sides of the signal electrode on the main surface of the wiring board are connected to each other.

特開2009−218359号公報JP 2009-218359 JP 特開2007−311505号公報JP 2007-311505

従来技術の同軸コネクタ搭載電子装置においては、小型化された配線基板の主面に形成された面積が比較的小さい信号電極および接地電極のみがろう材を介して同軸コネクタと接続されているため、応力によってろう材にクラックが発生しやすいという課題があった。つまり、同軸コネクタと表面実装型の配線基板の電極との接続強度の向上が課題になっている。   In the conventional coaxial connector-equipped electronic device, only the signal electrode and the ground electrode, which have a relatively small area formed on the main surface of the miniaturized wiring board, are connected to the coaxial connector via the brazing material. There is a problem that cracks are easily generated in the brazing material due to the stress. That is, there is a problem to improve the connection strength between the coaxial connector and the electrodes of the surface mounting type wiring board.

このような問題の対策として、例えば特許文献1に記載されているように、配線基板の主面の端部から側面にかけて、ビアホール(貫通導体)を切り欠いて形成させた接続導体パターンにも、ろう材を介して同軸コネクタの外部導体を接続させることが考えられる。   As a measure against such a problem, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a connection conductor pattern formed by cutting out a via hole (penetrating conductor) from an end portion to a side surface of a main surface of a wiring board, It is conceivable to connect the outer conductor of the coaxial connector via a brazing material.

しかしながら、上述のようなビアホールを有する電子装置の場合には、ビアホール形成の際に生じる応力により、配線基板においてビアホールの端部からクラックが発生する可能性がある。   However, in the case of an electronic device having a via hole as described above, a crack may occur at the end of the via hole in the wiring board due to the stress generated when the via hole is formed.

また、例えば特許文献2に記載されているように、配線基板の側面に内部導体層(接地
電極等)の端部を露出させて、この端部にろう材を介して同軸コネクタの外部導体を接続させることが考えられる。しかし、この場合にも、ろう材と内部導体層(接地電極等)との接合面積は配線基板の側面に露出した内部導体層の厚み程度しか増えないため、ろう材を介した同軸コネクタと配線基板との接続強度が不足する可能性がある。
Further, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, the end portion of the internal conductor layer (ground electrode or the like) is exposed on the side surface of the wiring board, and the outer conductor of the coaxial connector is connected to this end portion through a brazing material. It is possible to connect. However, even in this case, the joint area between the brazing material and the internal conductor layer (ground electrode, etc.) increases only by the thickness of the internal conductor layer exposed on the side surface of the wiring board. The connection strength with the board may be insufficient.

本発明の一つの態様による電子装置は、互いに積層された複数の絶縁層を含む絶縁基板、該絶縁基板の主面に配置されており、該主面の外周部に位置する端部を有する信号電極、前記絶縁基板の前記主面に、前記信号電極の両側に該信号電極から離れて配置された端部を有する接地電極、および前記複数の絶縁層の層間に形成されているとともに前記絶縁基板の側面よりも外側に位置する端部を含んでおり、該端部がそれぞれに側面接地電極を形成している複数の接地導体を有する配線基板と、本体、該本体の内部に設けられた内部導体および前記本体の外表面に設けられた外部導体を有しており、前記内部導体が前記信号電極に電気的に接続されているとともに、前記外部導体が前記接地電極に電気的に接続された同軸コネクタと、前記信号電極の端部と前記同軸コネクタの前記内部導体とを接続している第1ろう材と、前記接地電極の端部および複数の側面接地電極と前記同軸コネクタの前記外部導体とを接続している第2ろう材とを備えており、前記信号電極の両側から、厚み方向における前記絶縁基板の前記主面の反対側にかけて、前記接地導体と前記絶縁層とが厚み方向に交互に位置しており、前記複数の側面接地電極は、前記絶縁層の側面の上端側で外側に突出しているとともに、前記絶縁層の側面に沿って延びている延出部をそれぞれ有しており、該延出部が互いに離れていることを特徴とする。
An electronic device according to an aspect of the present invention includes an insulating substrate including a plurality of insulating layers stacked on each other, a signal disposed on a main surface of the insulating substrate, and having an end portion located on an outer peripheral portion of the main surface. An electrode, a ground electrode having, on the main surface of the insulating substrate, ends on both sides of the signal electrode arranged apart from the signal electrode, and the insulating substrate formed between layers of the plurality of insulating layers A wiring board having a plurality of ground conductors each of which includes an end portion located outside the side surface of the main body, each end portion forming a side surface ground electrode, a main body, and an internal portion provided inside the main body. A conductor and an outer conductor provided on the outer surface of the main body, wherein the inner conductor is electrically connected to the signal electrode, and the outer conductor is electrically connected to the ground electrode. Coaxial connector and Connecting a first brazing material that connects the inner conductor of the the end of the electrode coaxial connector, and said outer conductor of said coaxial connector and an end portion and multiple side ground electrode of the ground electrode A second brazing material, and the ground conductor and the insulating layer are alternately positioned in the thickness direction from both sides of the signal electrode to the side opposite to the main surface of the insulating substrate in the thickness direction. The plurality of side surface ground electrodes each have an extending portion that protrudes outward on the upper end side of the side surface of the insulating layer and extends along the side surface of the insulating layer. The extension portions are separated from each other .

本発明の一つの態様による電子装置は、上記構成により、側面接地電極の表面積、つまり第2ろう材が接続される面積が大きく、第2ろう材と側面接地電極(接地電極)との接続の強度が比較的大きい。これによって、第2ろう材を介した配線基板の接地電極と同軸コネクタの外部導体との接続の強度が、従来の電子装置よりも向上している。また、ビアホールに起因したクラック等も効果的に抑制されている。したがって、配線基板と同軸コネクタとの接続強度が向上した電子装置を提供することができる。
With the electronic device according to one aspect of the present invention, the surface area of the side surface ground electrode, that is, the area to which the second brazing material is connected is large due to the above configuration , and the connection between the second brazing material and the side surface grounding electrode (ground electrode) is The strength is relatively high. As a result, the strength of the connection between the ground electrode of the wiring board and the outer conductor of the coaxial connector via the second brazing material is improved as compared with the conventional electronic device. Further, cracks and the like caused by the via holes are also effectively suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to provide an electronic device in which the connection strength between the wiring board and the coaxial connector is improved.

(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置を示す要部拡大斜視図であり、(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置に含まれる配線基板を示す要部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 3A is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is an essential part enlarged view showing a wiring board included in the electronic device of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view. (a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置に含まれる同軸コネクタを示す斜視図であり、(b)は(a)の側面図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the coaxial connector contained in the electronic device of the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a side view of (a). 図1(a)に示す電子装置を同軸コネクタ側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the electronic device shown in Drawing 1 (a) from the coaxial connector side. (a)は図1(b)に示す配線基板の要部拡大断面図であり、(b)は図1(a)に示す電子装置の要部拡大断面図である。1A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1A. (a)は図1(b)に示す配線基板の要部拡大平面図であり、(b)は(a)の側面図である。1A is an enlarged plan view of an essential part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1B is a side view of FIG. (a)は図4(a)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図であり、(b)は図4(b)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 4B. (a)は本発明の第2の実施形態の電子装置に含まれる配線基板を示す要部拡大断面図であり、(b)は本発明の第2の実施形態の電子装置を示す要部拡大断面図である。(A) is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part showing a wiring board included in an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is an essential part enlarged view showing an electronic device of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. (a)は図7(a)に示す配線基板の要部拡大平面図であり、(b)は(a)の側面図である。7A is an enlarged plan view of an essential part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7B is a side view of FIG. (a)は図7(a)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図であり、(b)は図7(b)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。7A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 7A, and FIG. 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 7B.

本発明の実施形態の電子装置について、添付の図面を参照して説明する。なお、添付の図面において、断面図以外の図でも、識別等を容易とするためにハッチングを施す場合がある。   An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, hatching may be applied even in drawings other than the cross-sectional view in order to facilitate identification and the like.

(第1の実施形態)
図1(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置を示す要部拡大斜視図であり、図1(b)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置に含まれる配線基板を示す要部拡大斜視図である。図2(a)は本発明の第1の実施形態の電子装置に含まれるおける同軸コネクタを示す斜視図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)の側面図である。図3は図1(a)に示す電子装置を同軸コネクタ側から見た側面図である。図4(a)は図1(b)に示す配線基板の要部拡大断面図であり、図4(b)は図1(a)に示す電子装置の要部拡大断面図である。図5(a)は図1(b)に示す配線基板の要部拡大平面図であり、図5(b)は図5(a)の側面図である。図1〜5に示すように、同軸コネクタ10が配線基板11に接続されて電子装置12が基本的に構成されている。なお、以上の各側面図が示す側面とは、配線基板11の主面に対して垂直な方向から見た面である。配線基板11の側面の一部と同軸コネクタ10の側面の一部とが互いに対向し合っている。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1A is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part showing an electronic device of a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B shows a wiring board included in the electronic device of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a principal part expansion perspective view shown. 2A is a perspective view showing a coaxial connector included in the electronic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a side view of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3 is a side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1A as viewed from the coaxial connector side. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the electronic device shown in FIG. 5A is an enlarged plan view of a main part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 5B is a side view of FIG. 5A. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the coaxial connector 10 is connected to a wiring board 11 to basically configure an electronic device 12. The side surfaces shown in the above side views are surfaces viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the wiring board 11. Part of the side surface of the wiring board 11 and part of the side surface of the coaxial connector 10 face each other.

配線基板11は、互いに積層された複数の絶縁層1aを含む絶縁基板1と、絶縁基板1の主面に配置された信号電極2および接地電極3と、複数の絶縁層1aの層間に形成されている複数の接地導体4とを有している。信号電極2は、絶縁基板1の主面の外周部に位置する端部を有している。接地電極3は、絶縁基板1の主面に、信号電極2の両側に信号電極2から離れて配置された端部を有している。また、接地導体4は、絶縁基板1の側面よりも外側に位置する端部(端部としては符号なし)を含んでいて、これらの端部が複数の側面接地電極7を形成している。   The wiring board 11 is formed between the insulating substrate 1 including the plurality of insulating layers 1a stacked on each other, the signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 arranged on the main surface of the insulating substrate 1, and the plurality of insulating layers 1a. And a plurality of ground conductors 4 that are connected. The signal electrode 2 has an end located on the outer periphery of the main surface of the insulating substrate 1. The ground electrode 3 has end portions arranged on both sides of the signal electrode 2 on the main surface of the insulating substrate 1 and apart from the signal electrode 2. In addition, the ground conductor 4 includes end portions (the end portions have no reference numeral) located outside the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, and these end portions form a plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7.

なお、複数の接地導体4および接地電極3は、例えば絶縁基板1の内部に形成された接地用の貫通導体(いわゆるビア導体)(図示せず)を介して互いに電気的に接続されている。この電気的な接続によって、接地電位となる導体層の面積が大きくなり、接地電位が効果的に安定なものになっている。   The plurality of ground conductors 4 and the ground electrode 3 are electrically connected to each other through, for example, a through conductor (so-called via conductor) (not shown) for grounding formed inside the insulating substrate 1. By this electrical connection, the area of the conductor layer at the ground potential is increased, and the ground potential is effectively stable.

同軸コネクタ10は、電気絶縁性の材料からなる本体13と、本体13の内部に設けられた内部導体5と、本体13の外表面に設けられた外部導体6とを有している。内部導体5が信号電極2に電気的に接続されているとともに、外部導体6が接地電極3に電気的に接続されている。内部導体5は、他の導体(後述)との電気的な接続のために、その端部が露出している。   The coaxial connector 10 has a body 13 made of an electrically insulating material, an inner conductor 5 provided inside the body 13, and an outer conductor 6 provided on the outer surface of the body 13. The inner conductor 5 is electrically connected to the signal electrode 2, and the outer conductor 6 is electrically connected to the ground electrode 3. The inner conductor 5 has its end exposed for electrical connection with another conductor (described later).

また、電子装置12は、信号電極2の端部と同軸コネクタ10の内部導体5とを電気的に接続している第1ろう材9aと、複数の側面接地電極7と同軸コネクタ10の外部導体6とを電気的に接続している第2ろう材9bとを備えている。なお、第1ろう材9aが信号電極2の全面を覆っているため、外側からは信号電極2が見えない。   Further, the electronic device 12 includes the first brazing material 9a that electrically connects the end portion of the signal electrode 2 and the inner conductor 5 of the coaxial connector 10, the plurality of side ground electrodes 7 and the outer conductor of the coaxial connector 10. 6 and a second brazing material 9b electrically connected to each other. Since the first brazing material 9a covers the entire surface of the signal electrode 2, the signal electrode 2 cannot be seen from the outside.

このような電子装置12は、例えば次のようにして製作されている。すなわち、まず、上記構成の配線基板11および同軸コネクタ10をそれぞれ別々に作製する。次に、配線基板11の信号電極2の端部と同軸コネクタ10の内部導体5(露出した端部)とを第1ろう材9aを間に挟んで互いに位置合わせする。また、接地電極3および側面接地電極7と同軸コネクタ10の外部導体6の所定部位とを第2ろう材9bを間に挟んで互いに位置合わせする。その後、これらをジグ等で所定の位置関係に保持した状態で、電気炉等によって加熱する。これによって、第1ろう材9aおよび第2ろう材9bを介して、配線基板11と同軸コネクタ10とが互いに電気的および機械的に接続され、電子装置12が製作される。   Such an electronic device 12 is manufactured, for example, as follows. That is, first, the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 having the above configurations are separately manufactured. Next, the end portion of the signal electrode 2 of the wiring board 11 and the internal conductor 5 (exposed end portion) of the coaxial connector 10 are aligned with each other with the first brazing material 9a interposed therebetween. Further, the ground electrode 3 and the side surface ground electrode 7 and the predetermined portion of the outer conductor 6 of the coaxial connector 10 are aligned with each other with the second brazing material 9b interposed therebetween. After that, these are heated in an electric furnace or the like while being held in a predetermined positional relationship by a jig or the like. As a result, the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 are electrically and mechanically connected to each other through the first brazing material 9a and the second brazing material 9b, and the electronic device 12 is manufactured.

電子装置12は、例えば、一端部が外部電気回路(図示せず)と電気的に接続された同軸ケーブル(図示せず)の他端部が同軸コネクタ10に接続され、同軸ケーブルおよび同軸コネクタ10を介して配線基板11と外部電気回路とが互いに電気的に接続されて使用される。配線基板11は、さらにICやLSI等の電子部品(図示せず)が搭載されたり、マルチプレクサ等の他の外部電気回路と電気的に接続される場合もある。この場合には、外部電気回路と電子部品等との間で信号が送受信される。   In the electronic device 12, for example, a coaxial cable (not shown) whose one end is electrically connected to an external electric circuit (not shown) is connected at the other end to the coaxial connector 10, and the coaxial cable and the coaxial connector 10 are connected. The wiring board 11 and the external electric circuit are used by being electrically connected to each other via the. The wiring board 11 may be further mounted with an electronic component (not shown) such as an IC or LSI, or may be electrically connected to another external electric circuit such as a multiplexer. In this case, signals are transmitted and received between the external electric circuit and the electronic components and the like.

なお、同軸コネクタ10の内部導体5および外部導体6は、同軸ケーブルの同軸型伝送路に対応するものであり、内部導体5が同軸型の伝送路における信号伝送用の導電路に対応し、外部導体6が接地用の導電路に対応する。   The inner conductor 5 and the outer conductor 6 of the coaxial connector 10 correspond to the coaxial type transmission line of the coaxial cable, and the inner conductor 5 corresponds to a conductive line for signal transmission in the coaxial type transmission line. The conductor 6 corresponds to a conductive path for grounding.

実施形態の電子装置10は、上記の構成であり、絶縁基板1の側面に、この側面よりも外側に突出した側面接地電極7を複数有していることから、第2ろう材9と側面接地電極7との接合面積が大きくなるため、接合強度が比較的大きい。この側面接地電極7と第2ろう材9との接合によって、第2ろう材9と接地電極3との接合が効果的に補強されている。これによって、第2ろう材9を介した配線基板11の接地電極3と同軸コネクタ10の外部導体6との接合の強度を、従来の電子装置(図示せず)におけるろう材と接地電極との接合の強度よりも向上させることができる。   The electronic device 10 of the embodiment has the above-described configuration, and has the plurality of side surface grounding electrodes 7 protruding outward from the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, so that the second brazing material 9 and the side surface grounding are provided. Since the bonding area with the electrode 7 is large, the bonding strength is relatively large. By joining the side surface ground electrode 7 and the second brazing material 9, the joining between the second brazing material 9 and the ground electrode 3 is effectively reinforced. As a result, the strength of the joint between the ground electrode 3 of the wiring board 11 and the outer conductor 6 of the coaxial connector 10 via the second brazing material 9 can be determined by the brazing material and the ground electrode in the conventional electronic device (not shown). It is possible to improve the strength of bonding.

また、この接合強度の向上によって、配線基板11の信号電極2とコネクタ10の内部導体5との第1ろう材9aを介した接合も補強されている。つまり、配線基板11と同軸コネクタ10との全体的な接合強度が効果的に補強されている。   Further, due to the improvement in the joint strength, the joint between the signal electrode 2 of the wiring board 11 and the internal conductor 5 of the connector 10 via the first brazing material 9a is reinforced. That is, the overall joint strength between the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 is effectively reinforced.

このような電子装置12においては、例えば同軸コネクタ10に同軸ケーブル(図示せず)等の他の部材が接続されるときに生じる応力を、側面接地電極7との接着面積がより大きい第2ろう材9で緩和させることができる。したがって、配線基板11と同軸コネクタ10との接続強度が向上した電子装置12を提供することができる。   In such an electronic device 12, for example, the stress generated when another member such as a coaxial cable (not shown) is connected to the coaxial connector 10 is reduced by the second solder having a larger adhesive area with the side ground electrode 7. It can be relaxed with the material 9. Therefore, it is possible to provide the electronic device 12 in which the connection strength between the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 is improved.

以下の説明においては、配線基板11および同軸コネクタ10等の電子装置12を構成している部材について、それぞれの具体的な例を挙げて説明する。   In the following description, members constituting the electronic device 12 such as the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 will be described by giving specific examples thereof.

絶縁基板1は、信号電極2、接地電極3および接地導体4といった導体を、必要に応じて互いに電気的に絶縁された状態で所定の位置関係に配置するための基体として機能している。この例の場合には、接地電極3および接地導体4といった接地電位の導体と信号電極2とは互いに電気的に絶縁されている。   The insulating substrate 1 functions as a base body for arranging conductors such as the signal electrode 2, the ground electrode 3, and the ground conductor 4 in a predetermined positional relationship while being electrically insulated from each other as necessary. In the case of this example, the conductor of ground potential such as the ground electrode 3 and the ground conductor 4 and the signal electrode 2 are electrically insulated from each other.

絶縁基板1は、例えば上面視において四角形状等の多角形板状であり、上面等の表面および内部が上記の導体を配置するスペースになっている。絶縁基板1は、例えば図1に示すように角部が平面状に成形された(いわゆる面取りされた)ものでもよい。面取りの形態は、平面上に限らず、円弧状等の曲面状でもよい。   The insulating substrate 1 has, for example, a polygonal plate shape such as a quadrangular shape in a top view, and the surface such as the upper surface and the inside are spaces for arranging the conductors. The insulating substrate 1 may be, for example, one whose corners are formed into a flat shape (so-called chamfered) as shown in FIG. The chamfer is not limited to a flat surface, but may be a curved surface such as an arc.

絶縁基板1は、互いに積層された複数の絶縁層1aを含んでいる。複数の絶縁層1aは、例えば、ガラスセラミック焼結体、酸化アルミニウム質焼結体、ムライト質焼結体、窒化アルミニウム質焼結体または窒化ケイ素質焼結体等のセラミック材料によって形成されている。また、絶縁基板1は、エポキシ樹脂またはポリイミド樹脂等の樹脂材料によって形成されていてもよい。なお、図1、図3および図5においては、見やすくするために、絶縁層1aが存在する部分のみを示し、個々の絶縁層1aは示していない。   The insulating substrate 1 includes a plurality of insulating layers 1a laminated on each other. The plurality of insulating layers 1a are formed of a ceramic material such as a glass ceramic sintered body, an aluminum oxide sintered body, a mullite sintered body, an aluminum nitride sintered body, or a silicon nitride sintered body. . The insulating substrate 1 may be made of a resin material such as epoxy resin or polyimide resin. Note that, in FIGS. 1, 3, and 5, only the portion where the insulating layer 1a is present is shown and the individual insulating layers 1a are not shown for the sake of clarity.

このような絶縁基板1は、例えば各絶縁層がガラスセラミック焼結体からなる場合であれば、まず、酸化ケイ素および酸化アルミニウム等の原料のガラス粉末およびセラミック
粉末を有機溶剤およびバインダとともにシート状に成形して複数のセラミックグリーンシートを作製する。次に、これらのセラミックグリーンシートを積層して作製した積層体を約900〜1000℃程度の温度で焼成する。以上の工程によって、ガラスセラミック焼結体か
らなる絶縁基板1を作製することができる。
In such an insulating substrate 1, if each insulating layer is made of a glass ceramic sintered body, for example, glass powder and ceramic powder as raw materials such as silicon oxide and aluminum oxide are first formed into a sheet shape together with an organic solvent and a binder. A plurality of ceramic green sheets are formed by molding. Next, a laminated body produced by laminating these ceramic green sheets is fired at a temperature of about 900 to 1000 ° C. Through the above steps, the insulating substrate 1 made of a glass ceramic sintered body can be manufactured.

絶縁基板1の主面(図1等の例では上面)には、この主面の外周部に位置する端部を有する信号電極2および接地電極3が配置されている。信号電極2および接地電極3は、上記のように同軸コネクタ10が有する同軸型の伝送路としての内部導体5および外部電極6の対応するものに接続される。   On the main surface (the upper surface in the example of FIG. 1 etc.) of the insulating substrate 1, the signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 each having an end located on the outer peripheral portion of this main surface are arranged. The signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 are connected to the corresponding ones of the inner conductor 5 and the outer electrode 6 as the coaxial type transmission line of the coaxial connector 10 as described above.

信号電極2は、例えば帯状(細長い長方形状)であり、絶縁基板1の主面に1つが配置されている。信号電極2は、同軸コネクタ10の信号伝送路である内部導体5と電気的に接続される部分であり、配線基板11における信号伝送用の導電路として機能する。   The signal electrodes 2 are, for example, strip-shaped (elongated rectangular shape), and one is arranged on the main surface of the insulating substrate 1. The signal electrode 2 is a portion electrically connected to the internal conductor 5 which is a signal transmission path of the coaxial connector 10, and functions as a conductive path for signal transmission in the wiring board 11.

接地電極3は、例えば帯状(細長い長方形状)であり、絶縁基板1の主面に、信号電極2の両側に号電極2から離れて配置された端部を有している。つまり、信号電極2を間に挟んで2つの接地電極3が配置されて、コプレーナ型の伝送路を形成している。それぞれ長方形状である信号電極2および接地電極3は、互いに平行に配置されて、信号電極2と接地電極3との互いの電気絶縁性が確保されている。 The ground electrode 3 is, for example, strip-shaped (elongated rectangular shape), the main surface of the insulating substrate 1, and has an end that is spaced apart on either side of the signal electrode 2 from the signal electrode 2. That is, the two ground electrodes 3 are arranged with the signal electrode 2 interposed therebetween to form a coplanar type transmission line. The signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 each having a rectangular shape are arranged in parallel with each other, and the electrical insulation between the signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 is secured.

複数の絶縁層1aの層間に形成されているとともに、絶縁基板1の側面よりも外側に位置する端部を含んでおり、これらの端部が複数の側面接地電極7を形成している複数の接地導体4は、上記のようにビア導体等によって接地電極3と電気的に接続されている。複数の接地導体3は、配線基板11における接地電位を安定させるために設けられている。また、複数の接地導体3は、信号電極2の特性インピーダンスを調整するために設けられたものでもある。   A plurality of insulating layers is formed between the plurality of insulating layers 1a and includes end portions located outside the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, and these end portions form a plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7. The ground conductor 4 is electrically connected to the ground electrode 3 by the via conductor or the like as described above. The plurality of ground conductors 3 are provided to stabilize the ground potential on the wiring board 11. The plurality of ground conductors 3 are also provided to adjust the characteristic impedance of the signal electrode 2.

また、接地導体4の端部である側面接地電極7は、上記のように第2ろう材9と接地導体4(側面接地電極7)との接合面積を大きくするために、絶縁基板1の側面よりも外側に突出している。側面接地電極7は、接地導体4について、その端部が絶縁層1aの層間から外側にはみ出るようにして形成された部分である。   Further, the side surface ground electrode 7 which is the end of the ground conductor 4 has a side surface of the insulating substrate 1 in order to increase the bonding area between the second brazing material 9 and the ground conductor 4 (side surface ground electrode 7) as described above. Project more outward than. The side surface ground electrode 7 is a portion of the ground conductor 4 that is formed so that its end portion protrudes from the interlayer of the insulating layer 1a to the outside.

信号電極2、接地電極3、側面接地電極7を含む接地導体4およびビア導体といった配線基板11の導体部分(導体部分としては符号なし)は、例えば銅、銀、パラジウム、金、白金、タングステン、モリブデン、ニッケルまたはコバルト等の金属材料によって形成されている。また、この導体部分は、これらの金属材料の1種または複数種を主成分として含む合金材料によって形成されていてもよく、収縮挙動を制御するためにガラス成分が含有していてもよい。これらの金属材料は、例えばメタライズ法、めっき法または蒸着法等の方法で絶縁基板1の所定部位に配置することができる。   The conductor portion (the conductor portion is not denoted by reference numeral) of the wiring board 11 such as the signal electrode 2, the ground electrode 3, the ground conductor 4 including the side surface ground electrode 7, and the via conductor is, for example, copper, silver, palladium, gold, platinum, tungsten, It is formed of a metal material such as molybdenum, nickel or cobalt. Further, the conductor portion may be formed of an alloy material containing one or more of these metal materials as a main component, and a glass component may be contained in order to control the shrinkage behavior. These metal materials can be arranged on a predetermined portion of the insulating substrate 1 by a method such as a metallizing method, a plating method or a vapor deposition method.

上記の導体部分について、例えばメタライズ法で絶縁基板1に被着された銅からなる場合であれば、次のようにして形成することができる。まず、銅およびガラスの粉末を有機溶剤およびバインダ等とともに混練して作製した金属ペーストを作製する。次に、この金属ペーストを絶縁基板1となるセラミックグリーンシートの表面にスクリーン印刷法等の方法で所定パターンに塗布する。その後、これらを同時焼成することによって、絶縁基板1に上記の導体部分を形成することができる。   If the conductor portion is made of copper deposited on the insulating substrate 1 by a metallizing method, for example, it can be formed as follows. First, a metal paste prepared by kneading copper and glass powder together with an organic solvent, a binder and the like is prepared. Next, this metal paste is applied to the surface of the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating substrate 1 in a predetermined pattern by a method such as screen printing. After that, the above conductor portions can be formed on the insulating substrate 1 by co-firing them.

なお、導体部分のうちビア導体は、例えば、絶縁基板1の絶縁層1aとなるセラミックグリーンシートにあらかじめ機械的な孔あけ加工またはレーザ加工等の方法で貫通孔を設けておいて、この貫通孔内に金属ペーストを充填し、焼成することによって形成すること
ができる。
The via conductor in the conductor portion is formed by, for example, previously forming a through hole in a ceramic green sheet to be the insulating layer 1a of the insulating substrate 1 by a method such as mechanical drilling or laser processing. It can be formed by filling the inside with a metal paste and firing.

側面接地電極7は、例えば、焼成して絶縁層1aとなるグリーンシートと、焼成して接地導体4となる金属ペーストの収縮挙動の差によって接地導体4の端部を絶縁基板1の側面よりも外側に突出させることによって形成することができる。すなわち、焼成時に、接地導体4(金属ペースト)の収縮完了温度を、絶縁基板1の収縮完了温度よりも低くすることで、接地導体4が収縮完了した後も絶縁基板1が収縮する。そのため、接地導体4が絶縁基板1の側面よりも外側に突出するような構造にすることができる。この収縮差に応じた、接地導体4の突出した端部が側面電極7になる。   The side surface ground electrode 7 may be arranged such that the end portion of the ground conductor 4 is more than the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 due to the difference in shrinkage behavior between the green sheet that becomes the insulating layer 1a by firing and the metal paste that becomes the ground conductor 4 by firing. It can be formed by projecting outward. That is, by setting the shrinking completion temperature of the ground conductor 4 (metal paste) to be lower than the shrinking completion temperature of the insulating substrate 1 during firing, the insulating substrate 1 shrinks even after the ground conductor 4 has completed shrinking. Therefore, it is possible to adopt a structure in which the ground conductor 4 projects outward from the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. The protruding end portion of the ground conductor 4 corresponding to the contraction difference becomes the side surface electrode 7.

側面接地電極7の絶縁基板1側面からの突出長さは、例えば、接地導体4の厚み程度またはそれ以上の長さであればよい。これによって、単に接地導体4の端面が絶縁基板1の側面に露出している場合に比べて、第2ろう材9bの側面接地電極7(接地導体4)に対する接合の面積を効果的に大きくすることができる。つまり、第2ろう材9bを介した配線基板11と同軸コネクタ10との接合の強度を効果的に高めることができる。   The protruding length of the side surface ground electrode 7 from the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 may be, for example, about the thickness of the ground conductor 4 or longer. As a result, the area of bonding of the second brazing material 9b to the side surface ground electrode 7 (ground conductor 4) is effectively increased as compared with the case where the end surface of the ground conductor 4 is simply exposed to the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. be able to. That is, it is possible to effectively increase the strength of the joint between the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 via the second brazing material 9b.

同軸コネクタ10においては、例えば円筒状の本体13の内部に上記のような内部導体5が設けられ、本体13の外表面に上記のような外部導体6が設けられている。本体5は、例えば樹脂材料等の電気絶縁性の材料によって形成されている。本体13は、内部導体5および外部導体6を互いに電気的に絶縁させた状態で、互いの位置関係を所定の位置関係として保持するための部分である。   In the coaxial connector 10, for example, the inner conductor 5 as described above is provided inside a cylindrical main body 13, and the outer conductor 6 as described above is provided on the outer surface of the main body 13. The main body 5 is formed of an electrically insulating material such as a resin material. The main body 13 is a portion for holding the positional relationship between the inner conductor 5 and the outer conductor 6 in a predetermined positional relationship with the internal conductor 5 and the external conductor 6 electrically insulated from each other.

内部導体5は、例えば銅等の金属材料からなる、円柱状等の部材である。内部導体5の端部は、前述したように同軸コネクタ10の側面から外側に露出して配置されている。この露出した部分が第1ろう材9aによって、信号電極2に電気的および機械的に接続されている。   The inner conductor 5 is a columnar member made of a metal material such as copper. The end portion of the inner conductor 5 is exposed outside from the side surface of the coaxial connector 10 as described above. The exposed portion is electrically and mechanically connected to the signal electrode 2 by the first brazing material 9a.

外部導体6は、例えば銅等の金属材料からなる、円筒状等の本体13を長さ方向に覆うような形状および寸法を有する部材であり、例えば本体13に対応した貫通部(符号なし)を有するブロック状の部材である。   The outer conductor 6 is a member made of a metal material such as copper and having a shape and dimensions such as to cover the main body 13 having a cylindrical shape in the lengthwise direction. For example, a penetrating portion (no reference numeral) corresponding to the main body 13 is provided. It is a block-shaped member having.

外部導体6のうち同軸コネクタ10の側面側の端部には、この側面よりも外側に突出した凸部(凸部としては符号なし)が設けられている。この凸部が、配線基板11の接地電極3に、第2ろう材9bを介して電気的および機械的に接続されている。   At the end portion of the outer conductor 6 on the side surface side of the coaxial connector 10, there is provided a convex portion (outside the reference numeral as the convex portion) protruding outward from the side surface. This convex portion is electrically and mechanically connected to the ground electrode 3 of the wiring board 11 via the second brazing material 9b.

また、外部導体6は、この凸部も含めて、前述したように第2ろう材9bを介して接地電極3および側面接地電極7に接合されている。この場合には、凸部の下面側から側面接地電極7にかけて第2ろう材9bにフィレットを形成させることもできる。このフィレットに沿って応力を分散させることもできる。そのため、このような凸部を有する外部導体6の場合には、配線基板11と同軸コネクタ10との接続強度の向上に対して有利である。   In addition, the outer conductor 6, including this convex portion, is joined to the ground electrode 3 and the side surface ground electrode 7 via the second brazing material 9b as described above. In this case, a fillet can be formed on the second brazing filler metal 9b from the lower surface side of the convex portion to the side surface ground electrode 7. It is also possible to distribute the stress along this fillet. Therefore, the external conductor 6 having such a convex portion is advantageous for improving the connection strength between the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10.

同軸コネクタ10は、例えば、それぞれ別々に準備した所定の形状および寸法を有する本体13、内部導体5および外部導体6を、所定の位置関係で互いに組み合わせる(はめ合わせる)方法で製作することができる。   The coaxial connector 10 can be manufactured, for example, by a method of combining (fitting) the main body 13, the inner conductor 5, and the outer conductor 6, which are separately prepared and have a predetermined shape and dimensions, with each other in a predetermined positional relationship.

信号電極2の端部と同軸コネクタ10の内部導体5とを電気的に接続している第1ろう材9aは、例えば主成分がSn、Ag、AuやCu等の合金材料からなる。   The first brazing material 9a that electrically connects the end of the signal electrode 2 and the inner conductor 5 of the coaxial connector 10 is made of an alloy material such as Sn, Ag, Au, or Cu as a main component.

複数の側面接地電極7と同軸コネクタ10の外部導体6とを電気的に接続している第2ろう材9bは、第1ろう材9aと同様の材料からなる。   The second brazing material 9b electrically connecting the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 and the outer conductor 6 of the coaxial connector 10 is made of the same material as the first brazing material 9a.

配線基板11の信号電極2および接地電極3と、同軸コネクタ10の内部導体5および外部導体6とを互いに対応し合うように、第1ろう材9aまたは第2ろう材9bを介して位置合わせした後、電気炉やオーブン等でこれらを加熱した後に冷却固化させることによって、配線基板11と同軸コネクタい10とが互いに電気的および機械的に接続された電子装置12を製作することができる。   The signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 of the wiring board 11 and the inner conductor 5 and the outer conductor 6 of the coaxial connector 10 are aligned so as to correspond to each other through the first brazing material 9a or the second brazing material 9b. Thereafter, by heating them in an electric furnace or oven and then cooling and solidifying them, an electronic device 12 in which the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 are electrically and mechanically connected to each other can be manufactured.

図6(a)は図4(a)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図であり、図6(b)は図4(b)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。これらの変形例において、複数の側面接地電極7は、絶縁層1aの側面の上端側で外側に突出しているとともに、絶縁層1aの側面に沿って延びている。すなわち、複数の側面接地電極7は、接地導体4(層間に位置している本体部分)の厚みよりも厚みが厚い部分、つまり厚みが比較的厚い部分を有している。   FIG. 6A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 4B. In these modifications, the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 project outward on the upper end side of the side surface of the insulating layer 1a and extend along the side surface of the insulating layer 1a. That is, the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 have a portion thicker than the thickness of the ground conductor 4 (main body portion located between layers), that is, a portion relatively thick.

この変形例において、複数の側面接地電極7は、絶縁層1aの側面(つまり絶縁基板1の側面)に沿って延出している延出部(延出部としては符号なし)を有している。延出部の分、側面接地電極7の表面積が大きくなるため、側面接地電極7の表面積をより大きくして、第2ろう材9bの接合面積をより大きくすることができる。   In this modification, the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 have an extension portion (extension portion is not denoted by reference numeral) extending along the side surface of the insulating layer 1a (that is, the side surface of the insulating substrate 1). . Since the surface area of the side surface ground electrode 7 is increased by the amount of the extension portion, the surface area of the side surface ground electrode 7 can be increased and the bonding area of the second brazing material 9b can be increased.

また、側面接地電極7が延出部を有する構成において、その延出部が絶縁基板1に埋まっている。延出部に対応する位置において絶縁基板1(絶縁層1a)の側面が内側に湾曲して、この湾曲した部分を埋めるように側面接地電極7の一部が配置されている形態とみなすこともできる。   Further, in the configuration in which the side surface ground electrode 7 has the extending portion, the extending portion is buried in the insulating substrate 1. It may be considered that the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 (insulating layer 1a) is curved inward at a position corresponding to the extending portion, and a part of the side surface ground electrode 7 is arranged so as to fill the curved portion. it can.

このように側面接地電極7の延出部が絶縁基板1に埋まっている場合には、側面接地電極7と絶縁基板1との互いの接合面積がより大きくなる。そのため、側面接地電極7と絶縁基板1との接合の強度が向上する。   When the extending portion of the side surface ground electrode 7 is buried in the insulating substrate 1 as described above, the mutual bonding area between the side surface ground electrode 7 and the insulating substrate 1 becomes larger. Therefore, the bonding strength between the side surface ground electrode 7 and the insulating substrate 1 is improved.

上記ような形状の側面接地電極7を含む配線基板11を作製するためには、例えば次のようにすればよい。すなわち、焼成して絶縁層1aとなるグリーンシートと、焼成して接地導体4となる金属ペーストとを含む焼成前の積層体を切断する際に、接地導体4の端部を切断する。この切断の際のせん断応力により、絶縁層1aの側面に沿って金属ペーストを延ばすことができる。つまり、この金属ペーストによって形成される側面接地電極7に延出部を設けることができる。また同時に、このせん断応力によって側面接地電極7(金属ペースト)の一部を、絶縁層1a(セラミックグリーンシート)に埋め込むことができる。   In order to manufacture the wiring board 11 including the side ground electrode 7 having the above-described shape, for example, the following may be performed. That is, when the laminated body including the green sheet that is fired to become the insulating layer 1a and the metal paste that is fired to become the ground conductor 4 is cut, the end portion of the ground conductor 4 is cut. Due to the shearing stress at the time of this cutting, the metal paste can be spread along the side surface of the insulating layer 1a. That is, the extended portion can be provided in the side surface ground electrode 7 formed of this metal paste. At the same time, a part of the side surface ground electrode 7 (metal paste) can be embedded in the insulating layer 1a (ceramic green sheet) by this shear stress.

また、複数の側面接地電極7がそれぞれに延出部を有しており、これらの延出部が絶縁基板1の側面において同じ方向に延出している。これによって、1つの側面接地電極7の延出部と、それの上下に位置する他の側面接地電極7(延出部を含む)との間の距離を比較的短い距離で、かつ一定に保つことが容易になる。そのため、第2ろう材9bと複数の側面接地電極7との接合の強度がばらつく可能性を効果的に低減することができる。   The plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 each have an extending portion, and these extending portions extend in the same direction on the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. As a result, the distance between the extending portion of one side surface ground electrode 7 and the other side surface ground electrodes 7 (including the extending portion) located above and below it is kept relatively short and constant. It will be easier. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the possibility that the bonding strength between the second brazing material 9b and the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 varies.

複数の側面接地電極7に延出部について絶縁基板1の側面において同じ方向に延出させるには、例えば、前述したように接地導体4となる金属ペーストの端部に対して一方向にせん断応力等の応力を加えるようにすればよい。   For extending the extension portions of the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 in the same direction on the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, for example, as described above, shear stress is applied in one direction to the end portion of the metal paste to be the ground conductor 4. It suffices to apply such stress.

絶縁基板1の側面に沿った方向において延出部が延びている長さは、例えば絶縁層1aの厚みの約1/3〜2/3程度に設定されていればよい。なお、複数の側面接地電極7のそれぞれの延出部が延びる方向は、信号電極2との電気絶縁性確保のため、信号電極2に近付く方向は避けるようにする。   The length of the extension in the direction along the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 may be set to, for example, about 1/3 to 2/3 of the thickness of the insulating layer 1a. It should be noted that the extending direction of each of the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 should be prevented from approaching the signal electrode 2 in order to ensure electrical insulation from the signal electrode 2.

(第2の実施形態)
図7(a)は本発明の第2の実施形態の電子装置12に含まれる配線基板11を示す要部拡大断面図であり、図7(b)は本発明の第2の実施形態の電子装置12を示す要部拡大断面図である。図7において図1〜図5と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing the wiring board 11 included in the electronic device 12 of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is an electronic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing the device 12. 7, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 are designated by the same reference numerals.

また、図8(a)は図7(a)に示す配線基板の要部拡大平面図であり、図8(b)は図8(a)の側面図である。   8A is an enlarged plan view of a main part of the wiring board shown in FIG. 7A, and FIG. 8B is a side view of FIG. 8A.

第2の実施形態における電子装置12、およびその電子装置12に含まれている配線基板11は、複数の側面接地電極7のうち少なくとも一部において、互いに上下に隣り合う複数の側面接地電極7と絶縁基板1の側面とを一体的に被覆している側面被覆電極8をさらに有している。また、この側面被覆電極8が側面接地電極7と第2ろう材9bとの間に介在している。第2の実施形態における電子装置12および配線基板11は、側面被覆電極8を有する点以外は第1の実施形態における電子装置12および配線基板11と同様である。これらの同様の点については説明を省略する。   The electronic device 12 and the wiring board 11 included in the electronic device 12 according to the second embodiment include a plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7 that are vertically adjacent to each other in at least a part of the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7. It further has a side surface covering electrode 8 which integrally covers the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. Further, the side surface covering electrode 8 is interposed between the side surface ground electrode 7 and the second brazing material 9b. The electronic device 12 and the wiring board 11 in the second embodiment are the same as the electronic device 12 and the wiring board 11 in the first embodiment except that the side surface covering electrode 8 is provided. A description of these similar points will be omitted.

第2の実施形態の電子装置は、絶縁基板1の端部と同軸コネクタ10との間において、信号電極2(端部)を取り囲むように側面被覆電極8が形成されている。そのため、絶縁基板1の側面と同軸コネクタ10の側面との間において、上下に隣り合う側面接地電極7同士の間に第2ろう材9bが介在していない空間部分(隙間)が生じにくい。これによって、電子装置12としての電気的な特性(高周波特性)が向上し得る。   In the electronic device of the second embodiment, the side surface covering electrode 8 is formed between the end of the insulating substrate 1 and the coaxial connector 10 so as to surround the signal electrode 2 (end). Therefore, between the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 and the side surface of the coaxial connector 10, a space portion (gap) in which the second brazing material 9b is not interposed between the vertically adjacent side surface ground electrodes 7 is unlikely to occur. As a result, the electrical characteristics (high frequency characteristics) of the electronic device 12 can be improved.

仮に、上記のような隙間が生じると、絶縁基板1の側面と同軸コネクタ10の側面との間で共振が生じる可能性があり、この共振による伝送損失が生じる可能性がある。すなわち、第2の実施形態の電子装置12では、このような共振による伝送損失の可能性が低減されるため、電気的な特性の向上においても有利である。   If the above-mentioned gap occurs, resonance may occur between the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 and the side surface of the coaxial connector 10, and transmission loss due to this resonance may occur. That is, in the electronic device 12 of the second embodiment, the possibility of transmission loss due to such resonance is reduced, which is also advantageous in improving electrical characteristics.

図9(a)は図7(a)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図であり、図9(b)は図7(b)の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。図9において図7および図8と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   9A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 7A, and FIG. 9B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of FIG. 7B. In FIG. 9, the same parts as those in FIGS. 7 and 8 are designated by the same reference numerals.

図9に示す例は、例えば図7および図8に示すような第2の実施形態の電子装置12において、前述した第1の実施形態の電子装置12における変形例と同様の延出部を設けた例である。   In the example shown in FIG. 9, in the electronic device 12 of the second embodiment as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, for example, an extension portion similar to the modification of the electronic device 12 of the first embodiment described above is provided. It is an example.

すなわち、側面被覆電極8を含む電子装置12において、側面接地電極7が、絶縁基板1の側面に沿って延出した延出部(厚みが比較的厚い部分)を有している。また、その延出部は絶縁基板1の側面に埋まっている部分を有している。また、複数の延出部は互いに同じ方向に延びている。このような延出部を含めて側面接地電極7の全体が側面被覆電極8で被覆されている。   That is, in the electronic device 12 including the side surface covering electrode 8, the side surface ground electrode 7 has an extending portion (a relatively thick portion) extending along the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. Further, the extended portion has a portion buried in the side surface of the insulating substrate 1. Moreover, the plurality of extending portions extend in the same direction as each other. The entire side surface ground electrode 7 including the extended portion is covered with the side surface covering electrode 8.

この場合にも、側面接地電極7が延出部を有していることによる第2ろう材9bと側面接地電極7との接合面積の増加の効果を得ることができる。また、延出部の絶縁基板1への埋まりによる両者の接合強度の向上の効果を得ることができる。また、第2ろう材9bと複数の側面接地電極7との接合の強度のばらつき低減の効果を得ることができる。また、側面被覆電極8と側面接地電極7との接合面積が、側面接地電極7の延出部の分大きくなっているため、側面被覆電極8と側面接地電極7との接合の強度をさらに向上させることもできる。   Also in this case, it is possible to obtain the effect of increasing the joint area between the second brazing material 9b and the side surface ground electrode 7 due to the side surface ground electrode 7 having the extending portion. Further, it is possible to obtain the effect of improving the bonding strength between the two by filling the extending portion with the insulating substrate 1. Further, it is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the variation in the bonding strength between the second brazing material 9b and the plurality of side surface ground electrodes 7. Further, since the joint area between the side surface covering electrode 8 and the side surface ground electrode 7 is increased by the extension of the side surface ground electrode 7, the strength of the joint between the side surface covering electrode 8 and the side surface ground electrode 7 is further improved. You can also let it.

また、側面被覆電極8が形成されていることから、絶縁基板1の側面と同軸コネクタ10の側面との間において、上下に隣り合う側面接地電極7同士の間で共振が生じる可能性を低減し、電気的な特性を向上させることができる。   Further, since the side surface covering electrode 8 is formed, the possibility that resonance may occur between the side surface ground electrodes 7 vertically adjacent to each other between the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 and the side surface of the coaxial connector 10 is reduced. , Electrical characteristics can be improved.

なお、本発明の電子装置は、以上の実施形態の例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内であれば種々の変更は可能である。例えば、信号電極2および接地電極3等の導体部分は、その露出した表面にニッケルめっき層および金めっき層等のめっき層(図示せず)が被着されていてもよい。また、このようなめっき層は、電子装置12を製作する前の段階で、配線基板11および同軸コネクタ10のそれぞれに施されていてもよい。   The electronic device of the present invention is not limited to the examples of the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention. For example, a conductor layer such as the signal electrode 2 and the ground electrode 3 may be coated with a plating layer (not shown) such as a nickel plating layer and a gold plating layer on the exposed surface thereof. Further, such a plating layer may be applied to each of the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 before the electronic device 12 is manufactured.

また、配線基板11および同軸コネクタ10の少なくとも一方の表面部分に、互いの位置合わせのためのマークまたは凹凸のはめ合わせ部分等の部位(図示せず)が設けられていてもよい。   Further, at least one surface portion of the wiring board 11 and the coaxial connector 10 may be provided with a portion (not shown) such as a mark for fitting each other or a fitting portion of unevenness.

1・・・絶縁基板
1a・・絶縁層
2・・・信号電極
3・・・接地電極
4・・・接地導体
5・・・内部導体
6・・・外部導体
7・・・側面接地電極
8・・・側面被覆電極
9a・・第1ろう材
9b・・第2ろう材
10・・・同軸コネクタ
11・・・配線基板
12・・・電子装置
13・・・本体
1 ... Insulating substrate 1a ... Insulating layer 2 ... Signal electrode 3 ... Ground electrode 4 ... Ground conductor 5 ... Inner conductor 6 ... Outer conductor 7 ... Side ground electrode 8 ... ..Side cover electrodes 9a..First brazing material 9b..Second brazing material
10 ... Coaxial connector
11 ... wiring board
12 ... Electronic device
13 ... Main body

Claims (4)

互いに積層された複数の絶縁層を含む絶縁基板、該絶縁基板の主面に配置されており、該主面の外周部に位置する端部を有する信号電極、前記絶縁基板の前記主面に、前記信号電極の両側に該信号電極から離れて配置された端部を有する接地電極、および前記複数の絶縁層の層間に形成されているとともに前記絶縁基板の側面よりも外側に位置する端部を含んでおり、該端部がそれぞれに側面接地電極を形成している複数の接地導体を有する配線基板と、
本体、該本体の内部に設けられた内部導体および前記本体の外表面に設けられた外部導体を有しており、前記内部導体が前記信号電極に電気的に接続されているとともに、前記外部導体が前記接地電極に電気的に接続された同軸コネクタと、
前記信号電極の端部と前記同軸コネクタの前記内部導体とを接続している第1ろう材と、前記接地電極の端部および複数の側面接地電極と前記同軸コネクタの前記外部導体とを接続している第2ろう材とを備えており、
前記信号電極の両側から、厚み方向における前記絶縁基板の前記主面の反対側にかけて、前記接地導体と前記絶縁層とが厚み方向に交互に位置しており、
前記複数の側面接地電極は、前記絶縁層の側面の上端側で外側に突出しているとともに、前記絶縁層の側面に沿って延びている延出部をそれぞれ有しており、該延出部が互いに離れていることを特徴とする電子装置。
An insulating substrate including a plurality of insulating layers stacked on each other, a signal electrode disposed on the main surface of the insulating substrate, the signal electrode having an end located on the outer periphery of the main surface, the main surface of the insulating substrate, A ground electrode having ends arranged on both sides of the signal electrode and spaced apart from the signal electrode; and an end formed between layers of the plurality of insulating layers and located outside a side surface of the insulating substrate. A wiring board having a plurality of ground conductors each of which includes a side surface ground electrode,
A main body, an internal conductor provided inside the main body, and an external conductor provided on an outer surface of the main body, wherein the internal conductor is electrically connected to the signal electrode, and the external conductor is provided. A coaxial connector electrically connected to the ground electrode,
A first brazing material that connects the inner conductor of the coaxial connector and an end portion of the signal electrode, the end portion and multiple side ground electrode of the ground electrode and the outer conductor of the coaxial connector And a second brazing material connecting
From both sides of the signal electrode to the opposite side of the main surface of the insulating substrate in the thickness direction, the ground conductor and the insulating layer are alternately located in the thickness direction ,
The plurality of side surface ground electrodes each have an extending portion that protrudes outward on the upper end side of the side surface of the insulating layer and that extends along the side surface of the insulating layer. An electronic device characterized by being separated from each other .
前記複数の側面接地電極のうち少なくとも一部において、互いに上下に隣り合う複数の側面接地電極と前記絶縁基板の側面とを一体的に被覆している側面被覆電極をさらに備えており、
該側面被覆電極が前記側面接地電極と前記第2ろう材との間に介在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子装置。
At least a part of the plurality of side surface ground electrodes further includes a side surface covering electrode that integrally covers a plurality of side surface ground electrodes vertically adjacent to each other and a side surface of the insulating substrate,
The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the side surface covering electrode is interposed between the side surface grounding electrode and the second brazing material.
前記延出部が、該延出部に繋がる前記接地導体よりも厚さが大きい部分を有していることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the extending portion has a portion having a thickness larger than that of the ground conductor connected to the extending portion. 前記延出部が前記絶縁基板の前記側面において同じ方向に延出していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の電子装置。 Electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the extending portion extends in the same direction in the side surface of the insulating substrate.
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