JP6447416B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP6447416B2
JP6447416B2 JP2015166087A JP2015166087A JP6447416B2 JP 6447416 B2 JP6447416 B2 JP 6447416B2 JP 2015166087 A JP2015166087 A JP 2015166087A JP 2015166087 A JP2015166087 A JP 2015166087A JP 6447416 B2 JP6447416 B2 JP 6447416B2
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power supply
voltage power
supply board
radiating plate
heat radiating
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JP2017044817A (en
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大畑 志伸
志伸 大畑
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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本発明は、画像を記録紙に形成する画像形成装置に関し、特に画像形装置の電源基板上の素子を冷却するための技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that forms an image on recording paper, and more particularly to a technique for cooling elements on a power supply substrate of an image forming apparatus.

この種の画像形成装置には、感光体(像担持体)の帯電等に用いられる高電圧を出力する高圧電源基板、モーターや各種の回路を動作させるための低電圧を出力する低圧電源基板、制御基板など、複数種の基板が設けられている。また、これらの基板に、発熱量が大きな素子が設けられている場合は、この素子を冷却する必要がある。   This type of image forming apparatus includes a high voltage power supply substrate that outputs a high voltage used for charging a photoconductor (image carrier), a low voltage power supply substrate that outputs a low voltage for operating a motor and various circuits, A plurality of types of substrates such as a control substrate are provided. Further, when an element having a large calorific value is provided on these substrates, it is necessary to cool the element.

例えば、特許文献1では、シールドケースの側壁にダクトを設けて、この側壁に複数の通気小孔を形成しておき、ファンにより空気をダクトの内側に吹き込んで、空気をダクトから各通気小孔を通じてシールドケースへと流通させ、シールドケース内側に配置されているプリント基板を冷却している。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a duct is provided on the side wall of the shield case, a plurality of small ventilation holes are formed in the side wall, and air is blown into the inside of the duct by a fan. The printed circuit board disposed inside the shield case is cooled.

また、特許文献2では、電装基板をシールドケースに収容して、エアダクトをシールドケースに接続し、空気をファンからエアダクトを通じてシールドケースの内側へと流して、電装基板を冷却している。   Moreover, in patent document 2, an electrical equipment board | substrate is accommodated in a shield case, an air duct is connected to a shield case, air is flowed inside a shield case from a fan through an air duct, and the electrical equipment board | substrate is cooled.

特開平11−186767号公報JP 11-186767 A 特開2002−182545号公報JP 2002-182545 A

ところで、画像形成装置の内部では、ユニットや部品が高密度で配置されているため、エアダクトについても省スペース化が望まれている。しかしながら、特許文献1では、シールドケースの側壁にダクトを設ける構成であるため、ダクト専用のスペースを設ける必要があった。また、特許文献2では、空気をファンからエアダクトを通じてシールドケースの内側へと導く構成であるため、やはりダクト専用のスペースを設ける必要があった。このため、省スペース化が十分になされているとは言えなかった。   By the way, since units and parts are arranged with high density inside the image forming apparatus, it is desired to save space for the air duct. However, in Patent Document 1, since the duct is provided on the side wall of the shield case, it is necessary to provide a space dedicated to the duct. Moreover, in patent document 2, since it was the structure which guides air to an inner side of a shield case through an air duct from a fan, it was necessary to provide the space only for a duct. For this reason, it cannot be said that space saving has been sufficiently achieved.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みなされたものであり、2枚の電源基板を用いて空気流路を構成して、当該空気流路に引き込んだ空気により当該2枚の電源基板上の素子を冷却可能にすることにより、電源基板上の素子を冷却するために必要な冷却機構の更なる省スペース化を可能にすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. An air flow path is configured by using two power supply boards, and elements on the two power supply boards are formed by air drawn into the air flow paths. It is an object of the present invention to enable further space saving of a cooling mechanism necessary for cooling elements on a power supply board by enabling cooling.

本発明の一局面に係る画像形成装置は、素子が実装される実装面を互いに向い合わせて、互いに対向配置された2枚の電源基板と、前記各電源基板で囲まれて形成される空気流路内に配置され、当該空気流路に空気を流通させて前記各実装面上の前記素子を冷却するファンと、前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に配設された特定素子と、前記空気流路の開口部の側方となる装置筐体の壁部に形成され、前記ファンにより形成される空気の流れにより、前記空気流路内に引き込まれる空気を本画像形成装置外から内部に通過させる第1の空気通過口と、前記空気流路を通過して前記各電源基板内から排出される空気を本画像形成装置外に通過させる第2の空気通過口と、前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に形成され、前記ファンにより前記空気流路内に引き込まれる空気の流れを案内する放熱板と、を備え、前記放熱板としては、少なくとも第1放熱板と第2放熱板とが含まれ、前記第1放熱板は、板状第1放熱板と逆L字状第1放熱板とを含み、前記各電源基板のうち前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面における当該特定素子の両側方のうちの一側方側の位置に前記逆L字状第1放熱板が立設され、当該両側方のうちの他側方側の位置に前記板状第1放熱板が立設され、前記逆L字状第1放熱板は、前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面側の端部である基端部と、当該端部とは反対側の先端部とを有し、当該基端部が、前記ファンから当該特定素子への空気の吹出し方向と同じ第1方向に延びて立設され、当該先端部が、当該基端部と当該先端部との間で前記第1方向を折り目として当該特定素子側に折り曲げられた逆L字状形状とされたものであり、前記ファン及び前記第1放熱板は、前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に配設された前記特定素子に前記空気を当て、当該特定素子の両側方に空気流を分流させ、前記第2放熱板は、前記各電源基板のうち前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面における当該特定素子の前記両側方のうちの一側方側であって前記逆L字状第1放熱板よりも前記ファンに近い位置に、当該電源基板の実装面側の端部である基端部が前記ファンから当該特定素子への空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向である長手方向に延びて立設され、更に、前記第2放熱板は、前記基端部とは反対側の先端部のうち、当該基端部と当該先端部との間を当該基端部の前記長手方向に切り欠かれた部分よりも先端側に位置する部分である、当該先端部の一部が、当該第2放熱板の前記電源基板の実装面に対する立ち方向である立設方向を折り目として前記逆L字状第1放熱板側に前記第1方向に屈曲した形状とされ、かつ、当該一部が前記特定素子の一側方側の前記逆L字状第1放熱板よりも当該特定素子から遠い位置に位置し、当該一部により前記逆L字状第1放熱板の前記基端部の当該特定素子側とは反対側において前記第1方向に空気を案内するとともに、当該基端部により前記第1方向とは異なる方向に空気を案内する、ものである。 An image forming apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes two power supply boards arranged to face each other with mounting surfaces on which elements are mounted facing each other, and an air flow formed by being surrounded by the power supply boards. A fan that is disposed in the path and that circulates air through the air flow path to cool the element on each mounting surface; a specific element disposed on at least one of the mounting surfaces of each power supply board; and Air that is formed in the wall of the apparatus housing on the side of the opening of the air flow path and is drawn into the air flow path from the outside to the inside of the image forming apparatus by the air flow formed by the fan. A first air passage port to be passed through, a second air passage port through which the air that passes through the air flow path and is discharged from the power supply substrate passes outside the image forming apparatus, and each of the power supply substrates. Formed on at least one of the mounting surfaces; And a heat radiating plate for guiding the flow of air drawn into the air flow path by, as the heat radiating plate, includes at least a first heat radiating plate and the second heat sink, said first heat sink, Including a plate-like first heat radiating plate and an inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate , out of both sides of the specific element on the mounting surface of the power supply board on which the specific element is disposed among the power supply boards . is the erected inverted L-shaped first radiating plate to the position of one side end, the plate-shaped first radiating plate is erected on the other side side position of the both sides, the inverted L- The first heat dissipating plate has a base end that is an end on the mounting surface side of the power supply board on which the specific element is disposed, and a front end on the opposite side of the end. The end portion is erected and extends in the same first direction as the air blowing direction from the fan to the specific element, and the tip portion is connected to the base end portion and the base end portion. It has been set to inverted L-shape bent in the specific element side the first direction as the fold between the edge portion, the fan and the first heat sink, the mounting surface of the respective power supply board The air is applied to the specific element disposed on at least one of the two and the air flow is divided to both sides of the specific element, and the second heat radiating plate includes the specific element of the power supply boards. wherein the position closer to the fan than the a one side-side inverted L-shaped first radiating plate of both sides, the mounting surface of the power supply board of the specific element in the mounting surface of the power supply board towards the A base end portion which is an end portion on the side extends in a longitudinal direction which is a direction different from the air blowing direction from the fan to the specific element, and the second heat radiating plate further includes the base end portion Between the base end and the tip of the tip on the opposite side A portion of the distal end portion, which is a portion positioned on the distal end side with respect to the portion notched in the longitudinal direction of the base end portion, is a standing direction with respect to the mounting surface of the power supply board of the second heat radiating plate. The upside-down direction is a fold line, and the first L-shaped first heat radiating plate is bent in the first direction, and a part of the first L-shaped first L-shaped side of the specific element. It is located at a position farther from the specific element than the heat radiating plate, and air is guided in the first direction by the part on the side opposite to the specific element side of the base end portion of the inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate. In addition, air is guided in a direction different from the first direction by the base end portion .

本発明によれば、2枚の電源基板を用いて空気流路を構成して、当該空気流路に引き込んだ空気により当該2枚の電源基板上の素子を冷却可能にすることにより、電源基板上の素子を冷却するために必要な冷却機構の更なる省スペース化が可能になる。   According to the present invention, an air flow path is configured using two power supply boards, and the elements on the two power supply boards can be cooled by the air drawn into the air flow paths. The space required for the cooling mechanism necessary for cooling the upper element can be further reduced.

本発明に係る一実施形態の画像形成装置の構造を示す正面断面図である。1 is a front sectional view showing the structure of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 画像形成装置を背面側から見て示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the image forming apparatus as seen from the back side. 画像形成装置の背面パネルを取外して、該画像形成装置の内部構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the image forming apparatus with the rear panel of the image forming apparatus removed. 画像形成装置の内部構造の一部を拡大し破断して示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the internal structure of the image forming apparatus in an enlarged and broken view. 画像形成装置の内部の高圧電源基板を取外した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where a high-voltage power supply board inside the image forming apparatus is removed. 画像形成装置の内部の端子ベースを更に取外して、低圧電源基板を露呈させた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where a terminal base inside the image forming apparatus is further removed to expose a low-voltage power supply substrate. 高圧電源基板を裏面側から見て示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a high voltage power supply board seeing from the back side. 高圧電源基板を実装面側から見て示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a high voltage power supply board seeing from the mounting surface side. 低圧電源基板を実装面側から見て示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a low voltage power supply board seeing from the mounting surface side.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る一実施形態の画像形成装置の構造を示す正面断面図である。本実施形態の画像形成装置1は、例えば、コピー機能、プリンター機能、スキャナー機能、及びファクシミリ機能のような複数の機能を兼ね備えた複合機である。この画像形成装置1は、装置本体2に、画像読取装置(ISU;Image scanner unit)5、操作部47、画像形成部120、定着装置13、及び給紙部14等を設けて構成される。   FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing the structure of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is a multifunction machine having a plurality of functions such as a copy function, a printer function, a scanner function, and a facsimile function. The image forming apparatus 1 includes an apparatus main body 2 provided with an image reading unit (ISU; Image scanner unit) 5, an operation unit 47, an image forming unit 120, a fixing device 13, a paper feeding unit 14, and the like.

操作部47は、利用者により操作されて、画像形成動作や画像読取動作等の実行指示を受け付ける。   The operation unit 47 is operated by a user and accepts execution instructions such as an image forming operation and an image reading operation.

画像読取動作を行う場合、画像読取装置5は、原稿の画像を光学的に読取って、画像データを生成する。画像読取装置5により生成された画像データは、内蔵HDD又はネットワーク接続されたコンピューター等に保存される。   When performing an image reading operation, the image reading device 5 optically reads an image of a document and generates image data. Image data generated by the image reading device 5 is stored in a built-in HDD or a computer connected to a network.

画像形成動作を行う場合は、上記の画像読取動作により生成された画像データ、ネットワーク接続されたコンピューターやスマートフォン等のユーザー端末装置から受信した画像データ、又は内蔵HDDに記憶されている画像データ等に基づいて、画像形成部120が、給紙部14から供給される記録媒体としての記録紙Pにトナー像を形成する。   When performing an image forming operation, the image data generated by the image reading operation described above, image data received from a user terminal device such as a computer or smartphone connected to a network, or image data stored in a built-in HDD Based on this, the image forming unit 120 forms a toner image on the recording paper P as a recording medium supplied from the paper supply unit 14.

画像形成部120は、マゼンタ用の画像形成ユニット12M、シアン用の画像形成ユニット12C、イエロー用の画像形成ユニット12Y、及びブラック用の画像形成ユニット12Bkを備えている。各画像形成ユニット12M、12C、12Y、及び12Bkは、感光体ドラム122と、感光体ドラム122の表面を均一に帯電させる帯電装置と、感光体ドラム122の表面を露光して、その表面に静電潜像を形成する露光装置(LSU;Laser scanning units)123と、トナーを用いて、感光体ドラム122の表面の静電潜像をトナー像に現像する現像装置124と、1次転写ローラー126とをそれぞれ備えている。   The image forming unit 120 includes a magenta image forming unit 12M, a cyan image forming unit 12C, a yellow image forming unit 12Y, and a black image forming unit 12Bk. Each of the image forming units 12M, 12C, 12Y, and 12Bk exposes the surface of the photosensitive drum 122, the charging device that uniformly charges the surface of the photosensitive drum 122, and the surface of the photosensitive drum 122 to the surface. An exposure device (LSU) 123 that forms an electrostatic latent image, a developing device 124 that develops the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 122 into a toner image using toner, and a primary transfer roller 126 And each.

カラー印刷を行う場合、各画像形成ユニット12M、12C、12Y、及び12Bkにおいては、感光体ドラム122の表面を均一に帯電させてから露光して、その表面にカラーの色成分の画像に対応する静電潜像を形成し、感光体ドラム122の表面の静電潜像を現像装置124により現像して、感光体ドラム122上にその色成分のトナー像を形成し、トナー像を1次転写ローラー126により駆動ローラー125A及び従動ローラー125Bに張架されている中間転写ベルト125上に1次転写させる。   When performing color printing, in each of the image forming units 12M, 12C, 12Y, and 12Bk, the surface of the photosensitive drum 122 is uniformly charged and then exposed, and the surface corresponds to an image of a color component of color. An electrostatic latent image is formed, the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 122 is developed by the developing device 124, a toner image of the color component is formed on the photosensitive drum 122, and the toner image is primarily transferred. The roller 126 performs primary transfer onto the intermediate transfer belt 125 stretched around the driving roller 125A and the driven roller 125B.

中間転写ベルト125は、その外周面にトナー像が転写される像担持面が設定されており、感光体ドラム122の周面に当接した状態で駆動ローラー125Aによって駆動される。中間転写ベルト125は、各感光体ドラム122と同期しながら、駆動ローラー125Aと従動ローラー125Bとの間を無端走行する。   The intermediate transfer belt 125 has an image bearing surface on which the toner image is transferred on the outer circumferential surface thereof, and is driven by the driving roller 125 </ b> A while being in contact with the circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum 122. The intermediate transfer belt 125 runs endlessly between the driving roller 125A and the driven roller 125B while being synchronized with each photosensitive drum 122.

中間転写ベルト125上に転写される各色成分のトナー画像は、転写タイミングを調整して中間転写ベルト125上で重ね合わされ、カラーのトナー像となる。2次転写ローラー210は、中間転写ベルト125の表面に形成されたカラーのトナー像を、中間転写ベルト125との間のニップ部Nにおいて、給紙部14から搬送路190を通じて搬送されてきた記録紙Pに2次転写させる。   The toner images of the respective color components transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 125 are superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 125 with the transfer timing adjusted to become a color toner image. The secondary transfer roller 210 records the color toner image formed on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 125 from the paper supply unit 14 through the conveyance path 190 at the nip portion N between the secondary transfer roller 210 and the intermediate transfer belt 125. Secondary transfer is performed on the paper P.

この後、定着装置13で記録紙Pが加熱及び加圧されて、記録紙P上のトナー像が熱圧着により定着され、更に記録紙Pが排出ローラー対159を通じて排出トレイ151に排出される。   Thereafter, the recording paper P is heated and pressurized by the fixing device 13, the toner image on the recording paper P is fixed by thermocompression bonding, and the recording paper P is discharged to the discharge tray 151 through the discharge roller pair 159.

給紙部14は、複数の記録紙Pを収容しており、ピックアップローラー145を回転駆動して、記録紙Pを搬送路190へと搬送供給する。   The paper supply unit 14 accommodates a plurality of recording papers P, and rotates the pickup roller 145 to convey and supply the recording papers P to the conveyance path 190.

図2は、画像形成装置1を背面側から見て示す斜視図である。また、図3は、画像形成装置1の背面パネルを取外して、該画像形成装置1の内部構造を示す斜視図である。更に、図4は、画像形成装置1の内部構造の一部を拡大し破断して示す斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the image forming apparatus 1 as seen from the back side. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the image forming apparatus 1 with the rear panel of the image forming apparatus 1 removed. Further, FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the internal structure of the image forming apparatus 1.

図1及び図2に示すように画像形成装置1の装置本体2の上方には画像読取装置5が設けられ、装置本体2の上面が排出トレイ151となっている。また、装置本体2の内部には、画像形成部120、定着装置13、及び給紙部14等が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an image reading device 5 is provided above the apparatus main body 2 of the image forming apparatus 1, and an upper surface of the apparatus main body 2 is a discharge tray 151. In addition, an image forming unit 120, a fixing device 13, a paper feeding unit 14, and the like are provided inside the apparatus main body 2.

装置本体2の背面側に設けられている3枚の背面パネル51を取外すと、装置本体2の内部に配置された高圧電源基板52及び制御基板53等が露呈する。そして、高圧電源基板52の奥側(画像形成装置1の正面側)に低圧電源基板54が設けられ、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54が適宜の間隔をあけて対向配置されている。また、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54の間に冷却用のファン63が設けられている。更に、高圧電源基板52の一端部に端子ベース55が重ねて設けられている。   When the three back panels 51 provided on the back side of the apparatus main body 2 are removed, the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the control board 53 arranged inside the apparatus main body 2 are exposed. A low-voltage power supply substrate 54 is provided on the back side of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 (the front side of the image forming apparatus 1), and the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 are arranged to face each other with an appropriate interval. A cooling fan 63 is provided between the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54. Further, a terminal base 55 is provided on one end of the high voltage power supply substrate 52 so as to overlap.

高圧電源基板52は、装置本体2の底壁56に固定されたステー64及び装置本体2のフレーム65等にビス止めされ、この高圧電源基板52が端子ベース55に電気的に接続されている。端子ベース55は、装置本体2の各フレーム65、68(図6)等にビス止めされ、この端子ベース55にファン63がビス止めされている。更に、低圧電源基板54は、該低圧電源基板54よりも奥側の板金58等にビス止めされている。   The high voltage power supply board 52 is screwed to a stay 64 fixed to the bottom wall 56 of the apparatus main body 2, the frame 65 of the apparatus main body 2, and the like, and the high voltage power supply board 52 is electrically connected to the terminal base 55. The terminal base 55 is screwed to the frames 65 and 68 (FIG. 6) of the apparatus main body 2, and the fan 63 is screwed to the terminal base 55. Further, the low-voltage power supply board 54 is screwed to a sheet metal 58 or the like on the back side of the low-voltage power supply board 54.

高圧電源基板52は、1次転写ローラー126、2次転写ローラー210等に印加される高電圧を生成して、この高電圧を、端子ベース55を通じて画像形成部120に出力する。また、低圧電源基板54は、モーターや各種の回路を動作させるための低電圧を生成して出力する。高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54は、背面パネル51、装置本体2の底壁56及び側壁57、該各電源基板52、54の奥側に配置された壁部(図示せず)、及び該各電源基板52、54の上側に配置された壁部(図示せず)等により囲まれてシールドされており、該各電源基板52、54で発生したノイズが外部に漏れないようにされている。   The high voltage power supply substrate 52 generates a high voltage to be applied to the primary transfer roller 126, the secondary transfer roller 210, and the like, and outputs this high voltage to the image forming unit 120 through the terminal base 55. The low voltage power supply board 54 generates and outputs a low voltage for operating the motor and various circuits. The high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54 include a rear panel 51, a bottom wall 56 and a side wall 57 of the apparatus main body 2, a wall portion (not shown) disposed on the back side of each of the power supply boards 52 and 54, and It is surrounded and shielded by a wall portion (not shown) arranged on the upper side of each power supply board 52, 54, so that noise generated in each power supply board 52, 54 is not leaked to the outside. .

制御基板53は、画像形成装置1全体を制御するためのものであり、背面パネル51、装置本体2の側壁59、及び該基板53の側方や奥側に配置されたシールド板(図示せず)等により囲まれてシールドされており、外部ノイズが遮断されて侵入しないようにされている。   The control board 53 is for controlling the entire image forming apparatus 1, and includes a back panel 51, a side wall 59 of the apparatus main body 2, and shield plates (not shown) arranged on the side and back side of the board 53. ) And the like are shielded so that external noise is blocked from entering.

また、制御基板53の下方には、冷却用のファン61が設けられている。このファン61は、左下側の背面パネル51に形成されたルーバー62を通じて、外側の空気を吸い込み、この空気を該ファン61の奥側周辺に配置された電磁クラッチやモーターに吹付けて、これらを冷却する。そして、その空気は、上方の制御基板53に導かれて、制御基板53の実装面に実装された複数の素子を冷却し、更に上側の背面パネル51に形成されたルーバー(第2の空気通過口)67を通じて外部に排気される。   A cooling fan 61 is provided below the control board 53. The fan 61 sucks outside air through a louver 62 formed on the lower left side back panel 51, and blows the air to an electromagnetic clutch or a motor arranged around the back side of the fan 61. Cooling. Then, the air is guided to the upper control board 53 to cool a plurality of elements mounted on the mounting surface of the control board 53, and further, a louver (second air passage) formed on the upper rear panel 51. Mouth) 67 is exhausted to the outside.

ところで、高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54には、発熱量が大きな複数の素子が設けられており、これらの素子を効率的に冷却する必要がある。しかしながら、画像形成装置1の内部では、該画像形成装置1の小型化を図るべく、ユニットや部品を高密度で配置しているので、該各電源基板52、54を冷却するための機構についても省スペース化を図ることが望まれる。   Incidentally, the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 are provided with a plurality of elements that generate a large amount of heat, and these elements need to be efficiently cooled. However, in order to reduce the size of the image forming apparatus 1, the units and components are arranged at high density inside the image forming apparatus 1, and therefore a mechanism for cooling the power supply boards 52 and 54 is also included. It is desirable to save space.

そこで、本実施形態では、高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54を用いてダクトD(空気流路)を構成することにより、更なる省スペース化を図っている。   Therefore, in this embodiment, further space saving is achieved by configuring the duct D (air flow path) using the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54.

次に、上記ダクトDの構成について詳しく説明する。図5は、画像形成装置1の内部の高圧電源基板52を取外した状態を示す斜視図であり、図6は、更に端子ベース55を取外して、低圧電源基板54を露呈させた状態を示す斜視図である。また、図7は、高圧電源基板52を裏面側から見て示す斜視図であり、図8は、高圧電源基板52を実装面側から見て示す斜視図である。更に、図9は、低圧電源基板54を実装面側から見て示す斜視図である。   Next, the configuration of the duct D will be described in detail. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 inside the image forming apparatus 1 is removed, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the terminal base 55 is further removed and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 is exposed. FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 as seen from the back surface side, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 as seen from the mounting surface side. Further, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the low-voltage power supply board 54 as viewed from the mounting surface side.

図5及び図6に示すように高圧電源基板52を取外すと、端子ベース55が露呈し、更に端子ベース55を取外すと、この端子ベース55にビス止めされた冷却用のファン63も取外されて、低圧電源基板54の全体が露呈する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 is removed, the terminal base 55 is exposed, and when the terminal base 55 is further removed, the cooling fan 63 screwed to the terminal base 55 is also removed. Thus, the entire low-voltage power supply board 54 is exposed.

図7に示すように高圧電源基板52の裏面には、素子が搭載されておらず、これに対して図8に示すように高圧電源基板52の実装面には、複数の素子が搭載されている。また、高圧電源基板52の実装面には、複数のサブ基板71が該高圧電源基板52に対して垂直に立設されている。これらのサブ基板71は、高圧電源基板52の実装面の容量を補うために設けられたものである。更に、高圧電源基板52の実装面には、複数の放熱板72、73、74が該高圧電源基板52に対して垂直に立設されている。放熱板72、73、74は、ファン63により上記ダクトD内に引き込まれる空気の流れを案内する。これらの放熱板72、73、74には、発熱量が大きなスイッチング素子などが搭載されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, no element is mounted on the back surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52. On the other hand, a plurality of elements are mounted on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 as shown in FIG. Yes. A plurality of sub-substrates 71 are erected vertically on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 with respect to the high-voltage power supply substrate 52. These sub-boards 71 are provided to supplement the capacity of the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply board 52. Further, on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52, a plurality of heat radiation plates 72, 73, 74 are erected vertically with respect to the high-voltage power supply substrate 52. The heat radiating plates 72, 73, 74 guide the flow of air drawn into the duct D by the fan 63. These radiator plates 72, 73, 74 are equipped with switching elements that generate a large amount of heat.

各サブ基板71は、平板状のもので、それらの長手方向が図8における水平方向に向いている。各放熱板72は、平板状のもので、それらの長手方向が図8における水平方向に向いている。他の各放熱板73は、U字型に屈曲されたもので、それらの長手方向が図8における水平方向に向いている。別の各放熱板74は、U字型に屈曲されたもので、それらの長手方向が図8における垂直方向に向いている。   Each of the sub-boards 71 has a flat plate shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the horizontal direction in FIG. Each heat radiating plate 72 has a flat plate shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the horizontal direction in FIG. Each of the other heat sinks 73 is bent in a U shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the horizontal direction in FIG. Each of the other heat radiating plates 74 is bent in a U shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the vertical direction in FIG.

また、図9に示すように低圧電源基板54の実装面には、複数の素子が搭載されており、該実装面の略中央に大型の電解コンデンサー81が配置されている。また、低圧電源基板54の実装面には、複数の放熱板82、83、84、85が該低圧電源基板54に対して垂直に立設されて、これらの放熱板82、83、84、85に発熱量が大きなスイッチング素子などが搭載されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of elements are mounted on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply board 54, and a large electrolytic capacitor 81 is disposed at the approximate center of the mounting surface. A plurality of heat sinks 82, 83, 84, 85 are erected vertically on the mounting surface of the low voltage power supply board 54 with respect to the low voltage power supply board 54. Is equipped with a switching element that generates a large amount of heat.

各放熱板82は、平板状のもので、それらの長手方向が水平方向に向いている。他の各放熱板83は、平板状のもので、それらの長手方向が垂直方向に向いている。別の放熱板84は、L字型の断面形状を有しており、その長手方向が水平方向に向いている。更に他の放熱板85は、その一部85aを水平方向に屈曲させたものである。   Each heat radiating plate 82 has a flat plate shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the horizontal direction. Each of the other heat radiating plates 83 has a flat plate shape, and the longitudinal direction thereof is in the vertical direction. Another heat radiating plate 84 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and its longitudinal direction is in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the other heat sink 85 is formed by bending a part 85a thereof in the horizontal direction.

ここで、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54が互いに対向配置されて、複数の素子が実装された高圧電源基板52の実装面と複数の素子が実装された低圧電源基板54の実装面が互いに向き合うようにされている。高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54で囲まれる領域は、空気が流れる空気流路、すなわち上記ダクトDを形成する。高圧電源基板52は、低圧電源基板54よりも面積が大きく、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aのみが低圧電源基板54に対向する。換言すれば、高圧電源基板52の実装面のうち、低圧電源基板54に対向するダクト部分52aが、当該低圧電源基板54とにより、ダクトDを形成する。   Here, the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 are arranged to face each other, and the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 on which a plurality of elements are mounted and the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 on which a plurality of elements are mounted are It is made to face each other. A region surrounded by the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 forms an air flow path through which air flows, that is, the duct D. The high voltage power supply board 52 has a larger area than the low voltage power supply board 54, and only the duct portion 52 a of the high voltage power supply board 52 faces the low voltage power supply board 54. In other words, of the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52, the duct portion 52 a facing the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 forms the duct D with the low-voltage power supply substrate 54.

また、上記のようにファン63は、端子ベース55にビス止めされて、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54の間に配置されている。そして、図8と図9では、それぞれの実装面を視る方向が互いに逆方向となっているので、ファン63が互いに異なる左側の位置と右側の位置に示され、ファン63からの空気の吹出し方向も矢印で示すように逆方向となっている。本実施形態では、ファン63からの空気の吹出し方向は、概ね水平方向かつ画像形成装置1の内側向きである。   Further, as described above, the fan 63 is screwed to the terminal base 55 and is disposed between the high voltage power supply board 52 and the low voltage power supply board 54. In FIGS. 8 and 9, the directions of viewing the respective mounting surfaces are opposite to each other. Therefore, the fans 63 are shown at different left and right positions, and air is blown out from the fans 63. The direction is also reverse as shown by the arrows. In the present embodiment, the blowing direction of the air from the fan 63 is substantially horizontal and facing the inside of the image forming apparatus 1.

このように高圧電源基板52の実装面と低圧電源基板54の実装面を互いに向い合わせた構成では、高圧電源基板52の実装面上の素子と低圧電源基板54の実装面上の素子の間隔を、それぞれの素子の絶縁距離以上に保つ必要がある。そして、本実施形態では、その絶縁距離を少なくとも保つことを前提にして、該各実装面の間隔を可能な限り狭く設定している。すなわち、高圧電源基板52側の素子と低圧電源基板54側の素子が適宜離間されながらも、該各電源基板52、54の間隔が狭くされている。   Thus, in the configuration in which the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 face each other, the distance between the element on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and the element on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 is set. It is necessary to keep the insulation distance longer than the respective elements. In this embodiment, the interval between the mounting surfaces is set as narrow as possible on the premise that the insulation distance is kept at least. That is, while the elements on the high-voltage power supply board 52 side and the elements on the low-voltage power supply board 54 side are appropriately separated, the distance between the power supply boards 52 and 54 is narrowed.

また、高圧電源基板52の実装面上の各サブ基板71が、該高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aに配置されて水平方向に延在し、かつ低圧電源基板54の実装面上の各放熱板82が水平方向に延在している。そして、各サブ基板71及び各放熱板82は、ファン63よりも上側に位置し、該各サブ基板71及び該各放熱板82よりも上方への空気の流通を制限する。   In addition, each sub-board 71 on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 is disposed in the duct portion 52a of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and extends in the horizontal direction, and each heat sink on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply substrate 54. 82 extends in the horizontal direction. The sub boards 71 and the heat radiating plates 82 are located above the fans 63 and restrict the air flow upward from the sub boards 71 and the heat radiating plates 82.

更に、図4に示すように高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54の下側には、装置本体2の底壁56が設けられており、該各電源基板52、54の下側の周縁端の間に形成された開口スペースがその底壁56で覆われている。この底壁56は、底壁56よりも下方への空気の漏れを阻止する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a bottom wall 56 of the apparatus main body 2 is provided below the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54. An opening space formed therebetween is covered with the bottom wall 56. The bottom wall 56 prevents air leakage below the bottom wall 56.

すなわち、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54が対向配置されて、該各電源基板52、54の間隔が狭く設定され、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aの各サブ基板71及び低圧電源基板54の各放熱板82が上方への空気の流通を制限し、装置本体2の底壁56が下方への空気の漏れを阻止する。   That is, the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54 are arranged to face each other, and the interval between the power supply boards 52 and 54 is set narrow. Each heat sink 82 restricts the air flow upward, and the bottom wall 56 of the apparatus main body 2 prevents the air leakage downward.

すなわち、対向配置された高圧電源基板52及び低圧電源基板54の周縁端の間に形成された開口スペースを覆うようにして、各サブ基板71、各放熱板82、及び装置本体2の底壁56の複数の部材が設けられている。これら高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52a、低圧電源基板54、各サブ基板71、各放熱板82、及び装置本体2の底壁56は、ファン63から吹出した空気を水平方向に導く筒状の上記空気流路、すなわち、上記ダクトDを構成している。   That is, the sub-boards 71, the heat sinks 82, and the bottom wall 56 of the apparatus main body 2 are formed so as to cover the opening space formed between the peripheral edges of the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54 that are arranged to face each other. A plurality of members are provided. The duct portion 52a of the high-voltage power supply board 52, the low-voltage power supply board 54, the sub-boards 71, the heat sinks 82, and the bottom wall 56 of the apparatus main body 2 have a cylindrical shape that guides the air blown from the fan 63 in the horizontal direction. An air flow path, that is, the duct D is configured.

このような構成において、ファン63は、装置本体2の側壁57に形成されたルーバー(第1の空気通過口)66を通じて、画像形成装置1外の空気を吸い込み、この空気を上記ダクトDの内側に案内する。ルーバー66は、空気流路としての上記ダクトDの開口部の側方となる側壁57に形成されている。ルーバー66は、ファン63により形成される空気の流れにより、上記ダクトD内に引き込まれる空気を画像形成装置1の外から内部に通過させる。この空気は、概ね、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aと低圧電源基板54の間に形成される上記ダクトDを水平方向に流れ、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aの実装面上の複数の素子及び低圧電源基板54の実装面上の複数の素子に吹き付けられて、これらの素子を冷却する。そして、該各電源基板52、54で形成される上記ダクトDを通過した空気は、もう1つのファン61から吹出された空気と合流して、上方の制御基板53に導かれ、制御基板53の実装面上の複数の素子を冷却して、背面パネル51に形成されたルーバー67を通じて外部に排気される。すなわち、ルーバー67は、後述する空気流路としてのダクトDを通過して各電源基板52、54の内部から排出される空気を、画像形成装置1の外に通過させる。   In such a configuration, the fan 63 sucks air outside the image forming apparatus 1 through a louver (first air passage port) 66 formed on the side wall 57 of the apparatus main body 2, and this air is taken into the inside of the duct D. To guide. The louver 66 is formed on a side wall 57 that is lateral to the opening of the duct D as an air flow path. The louver 66 allows the air drawn into the duct D to pass from the outside to the inside of the image forming apparatus 1 by the flow of air formed by the fan 63. The air generally flows in the horizontal direction through the duct D formed between the duct portion 52a of the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54, and a plurality of elements on the mounting surface of the duct portion 52a of the high-voltage power supply board 52 are arranged. And it sprays on the several element on the mounting surface of the low voltage power supply board 54, and these elements are cooled. Then, the air that has passed through the duct D formed by each of the power supply boards 52 and 54 merges with the air blown from the other fan 61 and is guided to the upper control board 53, A plurality of elements on the mounting surface are cooled and exhausted to the outside through a louver 67 formed on the back panel 51. That is, the louver 67 allows the air discharged from the power supply boards 52 and 54 to pass outside the image forming apparatus 1 through a duct D as an air flow path to be described later.

詳しくは、上記ダクトDにおいては、各電源基板52、54の間隔が狭く設定されていることから、該ダクトDの容量が抑えられ、ファン63から吹出された空気が高速で流れる。そして、この空気は、図9に示すように低圧電源基板54側の大型の電解コンデンサー81(空気が当てられる素子の一例)に吹付けられて、電解コンデンサー81の上側方及び下側方を流れる2つの空気流A、Bに分流される。   Specifically, in the duct D, since the interval between the power supply boards 52 and 54 is set narrow, the capacity of the duct D is suppressed, and the air blown from the fan 63 flows at high speed. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, this air is blown to a large electrolytic capacitor 81 (an example of an element to which air is applied) on the low voltage power supply board 54 side, and flows above and below the electrolytic capacitor 81. It is divided into two air streams A and B.

そして、上側の空気流Aは、高圧電源基板52側の各サブ基板71及び低圧電源基板54側の各放熱板82により水平方向の流れに整流されて速やかに流れると共に、該各サブ基板71及び該各放熱板82よりも上方への空気の流通を制限されて、電解コンデンサー81よりも上側に位置する各素子を冷却する。また、各サブ基板71及び各放熱板82よりも上方へと空気の一部が流通しても、この上方に流通した空気は、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52aを除く他の部分に実装されている各素子に吹付けられて、これらの素子を冷却する。   The upper air flow A is rectified into a horizontal flow by the sub-boards 71 on the high-voltage power supply board 52 side and the heat sinks 82 on the low-voltage power supply board 54 side, and flows quickly. Each element located above the electrolytic capacitor 81 is cooled by restricting the air flow upward from the respective heat sinks 82. Further, even if a part of the air circulates above each sub-board 71 and each heat sink 82, the air circulated above is mounted on other parts except the duct part 52 a of the high-voltage power supply board 52. Each element is sprayed to cool these elements.

また、下側の空気流Bは、高圧電源基板52側の各放熱板72、73及び低圧電源基板54側の放熱板84により水平方向の流れに整流されて速やかに流れ、電解コンデンサー81よりも下側に位置する各素子を冷却する。   Further, the lower air flow B is rectified into a horizontal flow by the heat radiation plates 72 and 73 on the high voltage power supply substrate 52 side and the heat radiation plate 84 on the low voltage power supply substrate 54 side, and flows more quickly, than the electrolytic capacitor 81. Each element located on the lower side is cooled.

更に、ファン63から吹出された空気は、低圧電源基板54側の放熱板85の水平方向に屈曲された一部85aの上側スペースを通過して、該一部85aに沿って流れる空気流Cとなり、この空気流Cが低圧電源基板54側の発熱量が大きな素子へと直接的に吹付けられて、この素子が効果的に冷却される。   Further, the air blown from the fan 63 passes through the upper space of the part 85a bent in the horizontal direction of the heat dissipation plate 85 on the low-voltage power supply board 54 side, and becomes an air flow C flowing along the part 85a. The air flow C is directly blown to the element that generates a large amount of heat on the low-voltage power supply board 54 side, and the element is effectively cooled.

更に、各空気流A、B、Cは、各サブ基板71、各放熱板72、73、82、84、85等の間を通過した後、高圧電源基板52側の各放熱板74及び低圧電源基板54側の各放熱板83に突き当たって広い範囲に拡散し、周辺の素子や部品等を冷却する。そして、上記ダクトDを通過した空気が、もう1つのファン61から吹出された空気と合流して、上方に導かれ、背面パネル51に形成されたルーバー67を通じて外部に排気される。   Furthermore, after each air flow A, B, C passes between each sub board 71, each heat sink 72, 73, 82, 84, 85, etc., each heat sink 74 and low voltage power supply on the high voltage power supply board 52 side. It strikes against each heat sink 83 on the substrate 54 side and diffuses over a wide range to cool peripheral elements and components. Then, the air passing through the duct D merges with the air blown from the other fan 61, is guided upward, and is exhausted to the outside through the louver 67 formed in the back panel 51.

このように本実施形態では、高圧電源基板52のダクト部分52a及び低圧電源基板54を用いてダクトDを構成しているので、つまりダクト部分52a及び低圧電源基板54をダクトDの壁部として兼用しているので、更なる省スペース化を実現することができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the duct D is configured by using the duct portion 52a and the low-voltage power supply board 54 of the high-voltage power supply board 52. Therefore, further space saving can be realized.

また、高圧電源基板52と低圧電源基板54の間に1つのファン63を配置して、このファン63により高圧電源基板52の実装面上の各素子及び低圧電源基板54の実装面上の各素子を冷却しているので、ファンの個数を最小限に抑えることができ、これによっても省スペース化を実現することができ、更には部品点数や消費電力を減少させることができる。   One fan 63 is disposed between the high-voltage power supply board 52 and the low-voltage power supply board 54, and each element on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply board 52 and each element on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply board 54 by the fan 63. Therefore, the number of fans can be suppressed to a minimum, which can also save space, and further reduce the number of components and power consumption.

また、各サブ基板71、各放熱板72、73、82、84等の長手方向を空気流の流れ方向(水平方向)と平行にしているので、これらのサブ基板や放熱板により空気流が妨げられることはなく、高圧電源基板52の実装面上の各素子及び低圧電源基板54の実装面上の各素子を効率的に冷却することができる。   Moreover, since the longitudinal direction of each sub board | substrate 71 and each heat sink 72,73,82,84 etc. is made parallel to the flow direction (horizontal direction) of an air flow, an air flow is obstructed by these sub boards and a heat sink. Thus, each element on the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate 52 and each element on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply substrate 54 can be efficiently cooled.

なお、上記実施形態では、本発明に係る画像形成装置としてカラー用の複合機を用いて説明しているが、これは一例に過ぎず、モノクロプリンターやカラープリンター、あるいは他の電子機器、例えば、コピー機、ファクシミリ装置等の他の画像形成装置でもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the image forming apparatus according to the present invention is described using a color multifunction peripheral, but this is only an example, and a monochrome printer, a color printer, or another electronic device, for example, Other image forming apparatuses such as a copying machine and a facsimile machine may be used.

また、図1乃至図9を用いて説明した構成は、本発明の一実施形態に過ぎず、本発明を当該構成に限定する趣旨ではない。   Moreover, the structure demonstrated using FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 9 is only one Embodiment of this invention, and is not the meaning which limits this invention to the said structure.

1 画像形成装置
2 装置本体
52 高圧電源基板
53 制御基板
54 低圧電源基板
61、63 ファン
71 サブ基板
72〜74 放熱板
81 電解コンデンサー
82〜85 放熱板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Apparatus main body 52 High voltage power supply board 53 Control board 54 Low voltage power supply board 61, 63 Fan 71 Sub board | substrate 72-74 Heat sink 81 Electrolytic capacitor 82-85 Heat sink

Claims (2)

素子が実装される実装面を互いに向い合わせて、互いに対向配置された2枚の電源基板と、
前記各電源基板で囲まれて形成される空気流路内に配置され、当該空気流路に空気を流通させて前記各実装面上の前記素子を冷却するファンと、
前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に配設された特定素子と、
前記空気流路の開口部の側方となる装置筐体の壁部に形成され、前記ファンにより形成される空気の流れにより、前記空気流路内に引き込まれる空気を本画像形成装置外から内部に通過させる第1の空気通過口と、
前記空気流路を通過して前記各電源基板内から排出される空気を本画像形成装置外に通過させる第2の空気通過口と、
前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に形成され、前記ファンにより前記空気流路内に引き込まれる空気の流れを案内する放熱板と、を備え、
前記放熱板としては、少なくとも第1放熱板と第2放熱板とが含まれ、
前記第1放熱板は、板状第1放熱板と逆L字状第1放熱板とを含み、前記各電源基板のうち前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面における当該特定素子の両側方のうちの一側方側の位置に前記逆L字状第1放熱板が立設され、当該両側方のうちの他側方側の位置に前記板状第1放熱板が立設され、
前記逆L字状第1放熱板は、前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面側の端部である基端部と、当該端部とは反対側の先端部とを有し、当該基端部が、前記ファンから当該特定素子への空気の吹出し方向と同じ第1方向に延びて立設され、当該先端部が、当該基端部と当該先端部との間で前記第1方向を折り目として当該特定素子側に折り曲げられた逆L字状形状とされたものであり、
前記ファン及び前記第1放熱板は、前記各電源基板の実装面の少なくとも一方に配設された前記特定素子に前記空気を当て、当該特定素子の両側方に空気流を分流させ、
前記第2放熱板は、前記各電源基板のうち前記特定素子が配設された方の電源基板の実装面における当該特定素子の前記両側方のうちの一側方側であって前記逆L字状第1放熱板よりも前記ファンに近い位置に、当該電源基板の実装面側の端部である基端部が前記ファンから当該特定素子への空気の吹出し方向とは異なる方向である長手方向に延びて立設され、
更に、前記第2放熱板は、前記基端部とは反対側の先端部のうち、当該基端部と当該先端部との間を当該基端部の前記長手方向に切り欠かれた部分よりも先端側に位置する部分である、当該先端部の一部が、当該第2放熱板の前記電源基板の実装面に対する立ち方向である立設方向を折り目として前記逆L字状第1放熱板側に前記第1方向に屈曲した形状とされ、かつ、当該一部が前記特定素子の一側方側の前記逆L字状第1放熱板よりも当該特定素子から遠い位置に位置し、当該一部により前記逆L字状第1放熱板の前記基端部の当該特定素子側とは反対側において前記第1方向に空気を案内するとともに、当該基端部により前記第1方向とは異なる方向に空気を案内する、画像形成装置。
Two power supply boards that are arranged opposite each other with the mounting surfaces on which the elements are mounted facing each other;
A fan that is disposed in an air flow path formed by being surrounded by each of the power supply substrates, and that circulates air through the air flow path to cool the elements on the mounting surfaces;
A specific element disposed on at least one of the mounting surfaces of each power supply board;
Air that is formed in the wall portion of the apparatus housing on the side of the opening of the air flow path and is drawn into the air flow path by the air flow formed by the fan is supplied from the outside to the inside of the image forming apparatus. A first air passage port to be passed through;
A second air passage port through which the air that passes through the air flow path and is discharged from the power supply substrate passes outside the image forming apparatus;
A heat sink that is formed on at least one of the mounting surfaces of each power supply board and guides the flow of air drawn into the air flow path by the fan, and
The heat sink includes at least a first heat sink and a second heat sink,
The first heat radiating plate includes a plate-shaped first heat radiating plate and an inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate, and the specification on the mounting surface of the power supply board on which the specific element is disposed among the power supply boards. The inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate is erected at a position on one side of both sides of the element, and the plate-shaped first radiating plate is erected at a position on the other side of the both sides. Established,
The inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate has a base end portion that is an end portion on the mounting surface side of the power supply board on which the specific element is disposed, and a tip end portion on the side opposite to the end portion. The base end portion is erected in the same first direction as the air blowing direction from the fan to the specific element, and the tip end portion is located between the base end portion and the tip end portion. The first direction is a reverse L-shape that is bent toward the specific element with a crease as the crease,
The fan and the first heat radiating plate apply the air to the specific element disposed on at least one of the mounting surfaces of the power supply boards, and divide the air flow on both sides of the specific element.
The second heat radiating plate is on one side of the both sides of the specific element on the mounting surface of the power supply board on which the specific element is disposed among the power supply boards, and the inverted L-shaped. A longitudinal direction in which a base end portion, which is an end portion on the mounting surface side of the power supply board , is closer to the fan than the first heat radiating plate is a direction different from the air blowing direction from the fan to the specific element Standing up and extending
Furthermore, the second heat radiating plate has a portion between the base end portion and the tip end portion of the tip end portion on the side opposite to the base end portion, which is notched in the longitudinal direction of the base end portion. Is a portion located on the front end side, and a part of the front end portion is the inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate with the erected direction being a standing direction with respect to the mounting surface of the power supply substrate of the second heat radiating plate. And a part thereof is located farther from the specific element than the inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate on one side of the specific element. In part, air is guided in the first direction on the side opposite to the specific element side of the base end portion of the inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate, and the base end portion differs from the first direction. An image forming apparatus that guides air in a direction .
前記2枚の電源基板は、一方が高圧電源基板、他方が低圧電源基板であり、上下方向と平行な姿勢で対向配置され、
前記高圧電源基板は、前記低圧電源基板よりも面積が大きく形成され、
前記低圧電源基板は、前記高圧電源基板の実装面の下部側に対向配置され、
前記高圧電源基板の実装面は、前記低圧電源基板に対向する部分と、前記低圧電源基板に対向しない部分とを有し、
前記高圧電源基板の実装面のうち、前記低圧電源基板に対向する部分の上部周縁部に沿ってサブ基板を立設し、
前記低圧電源基板の実装面には、前記特定素子が配設され、
前記低圧電源基板の実装面における当該特定素子の前記両側方のうちの上側方位置には、前記板状第1放熱板が立設され、当該両側方のうちの下側方の位置には、前記逆L字状第1放熱板が立設され、
前記特定素子の前記上側方に位置する前記板状第1放熱板が、前記低圧電源基板の実装面の上部周縁部に、長手方向が前記第1方向を向くように立設し、
前記高圧電源基板の前記低圧電源基板に対向する部分と、前記低圧電源基板と、前記サブ基板と、前記板状第1放熱板及び前記逆L字状第1放熱板と、前記第2放熱板とにより、前記空気流路を形成する請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。
The two power supply boards, one is a high-voltage power supply board and the other is a low-voltage power supply board, and are arranged to face each other in a posture parallel to the vertical direction,
The high-voltage power supply substrate is formed to have a larger area than the low-voltage power supply substrate,
The low-voltage power supply board is disposed opposite to the lower side of the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply board,
The mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply substrate has a portion facing the low-voltage power supply substrate and a portion not facing the low-voltage power supply substrate,
Of the mounting surface of the high-voltage power supply board, a sub-board is erected along the upper peripheral edge of the portion facing the low-voltage power supply board,
The specific element is disposed on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply board,
The plate-like first heat radiating plate is erected on the upper side of the both sides of the specific element on the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply board, and on the lower side of the both sides. , The inverted L-shaped first heat sink is erected,
The plate-like first heat radiating plate located on the upper side of the specific element is erected on the upper peripheral edge of the mounting surface of the low-voltage power supply board so that the longitudinal direction faces the first direction,
A portion of the high-voltage power supply substrate facing the low-voltage power supply board, the low-voltage power supply board, the sub-board, the plate-shaped first heat radiating plate, the inverted L-shaped first heat radiating plate, and the second heat radiating plate. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air flow path is formed.
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