JP5701770B2 - マスク用ヘッドギア - Google Patents
マスク用ヘッドギア Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5701770B2 JP5701770B2 JP2011539848A JP2011539848A JP5701770B2 JP 5701770 B2 JP5701770 B2 JP 5701770B2 JP 2011539848 A JP2011539848 A JP 2011539848A JP 2011539848 A JP2011539848 A JP 2011539848A JP 5701770 B2 JP5701770 B2 JP 5701770B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- headgear
- strap
- fabric
- rigidizer
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
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Description
本出願は、オーストラリア仮特許出願第2008906390号(2008年12月10日出願)、同2009900327号(2009年1月29日出願)、同2009902731号(2009年6月12日出願)、及び同2009904236号(2009年9月4日出願)の利益を主張し、参照によってそれぞれがその全体を本明細書に組み込まれる。
図に、本発明の別の実施形態によるヘッドギアを示す。図示された実施形態においてヘッドギアは、マスクに取り外し可能に取り付けられるよう構成され、これによりマスクを、患者の顔における望ましい位置に保持及び維持する。ヘッドギアは、特殊な種類のマスクと共に用いられるよう図示される場合があるが、それぞれのヘッドギアは他の適切なマスクと共に用いるために構成することができる、ということが理解されるべきである。即ち、それらのマスクは単なる例に過ぎず、それぞれのヘッドギア実施形態は、例えばフルフェイスマスク、鼻マスク、口マスク、ノズル又はパフ、鼻カニューレ等のような任意の適切なマスクとともに、任意の適切な構成(例えば前額部の支持の有無によらず)で用いられるよう、構成することができる。
好ましくは、それぞれのヘッドギアは2つの側部を、側部に接続する後部と共に含む。側部は、従来のヘッドギアと両立するようにした(例えば従来のヘッドギアが後付けされるようにした)マスクとの4点接続を提供する。しかしながらヘッドギアは、例えばマスクとの2点接続、マスクとの3点接続、マスクとの5点接続のような、より多い、又はより少ない接続点を提供するように構成することができるということが、理解されるべきである。
ヘッドギアは、剛性又は半剛性材料によって構成された1つ以上のリジダイザを含んでもよく、このリジダイザは剛性をヘッドギアに加え、使用中にヘッドギアを所定位置に固定するよう構成される。リジダイザは、リジダイザの長さに沿って屈曲又は変形可能であってもよいが、リジダイザの長さ方向におけるヘッドギアの伸展に抵抗するか、又は伸展を妨げることができる。リジダイザは実質的に非伸展性であってもよい。リジダイザは弾力性があってもよい。本発明によるリジダイザは好ましくは1つ以上の以下の特徴を有する。
・形状を保持する
・ヘッドギアが、封止力ベクトルの向きを眼の周囲又は耳の周囲のような湾曲部に沿っ て変えることを可能にする
・可撓性を有する、及び/又は
・特定の面において、所定の形状を維持するための構造を提供する
1つ以上のリジダイザは、例えば快適性、美観、有用性等のために、患者の頭部の別の部位と係合するよう構成され、位置決めすることができる。
図1〜図3に、リジダイザを含むヘッドギアを図示する。このリジダイザは、患者の頭頂骨において、いずれの側にも略垂直な方向で適合するよう構成され、これによりヘッドギアを所定位置に固定する。
図4〜図5に、患者の頭頂骨のいずれの側(即ち略垂直方向において)にも適合し、これによりヘッドギアを患者の後頭部における所定位置に固定し、且つ患者の頭部の前面と患者の頬骨とに延在するよう構成されるリジダイザを含む、ヘッドギアを図示する。
図6〜図11に、略完全円/楕円形状(例えば、後頭部において切り離された、調節性のための円弧を有することができる形状)を形成するよう構成され、これによりヘッドギアを患者の後頭部における所定位置に固定するリジダイザを含むヘッドギアを図示する。図示されるように、リジダイザは患者の頭頂骨及び後頭骨に沿って延在する。
1つ以上のリジダイザは、マスク及び/又は異なる物と、異なる構成において連結することができる。
また図18に、弓状部又は屈曲部4000を有しうるリジダイザ3001を備え、密閉された第一ストラップ3010を示す。屈曲部4000は、リジダイザ3001の限定された部位に設けられてもよく、これによりこの部位においてリジダイザを容易に曲げるか、又は蝶番状に折り曲げることが可能となる。このことは、より広い範囲の患者の頭部サイズに適合するために有益な場合がある。図18に示されるように屈曲部4000は、リジダイザの下部部位を患者の耳に向かって外側へ曲げるか、又は患者の頭部の中心に向かって内側へ曲げるかを可能にするように、位置決めすることができる。屈曲部4000は脆弱部位であってもよく、これによりリジダイザ3001において同様の可撓性を達成する。例えば、屈曲部4000はリジダイザ3001における湾曲部位、横断面が薄化された部位、幅が狭くされた部位であってもよい。この屈曲部位は、例えばマスクシステムへの直接接続のための上部及び下部ヘッドギアストラップのような、ヘッドギアの異なる部位のように、張力をかけることはできない。
実施形態において、リジダイザ及びヘッドギアストラップの調節は、フックアンドループ(hook and loop)材料(例えばベルクロ(登録商標)、弾性体、押圧スタッド、等)によって提供することができる。
リジダイザは、2つ以上の材料を有する複合構造(より軟質であり、患者に接触する材料によって、構成された被覆を有する、剛性又は半剛性材料)を有してもよく、別の布地又はポリマー材料(三次元織物、編物、不織布、積層体)によって構成されてもよく、且つ別の方法において製造することができる。
好ましくは、ヘッドギアの製造方法は、生産量を最大化し、材料の廃棄を削減することによって、コストを低減し得る。例えばコンポーネントは、コンポーネントをバルク材料において接近してネスト式に配置させることが可能であるよう形作られてもよく、これにより、個別のコンポーネントにダイカットする際に、廃材が減少し、従ってコストが低減される。
15 スロット
40,4012,4112,4212,4312,4412,7466 頂部ストラップ
62 本体
64 下部アーム
66 上部アーム
220,320,620 上部サイドストラップ
230,330,630 下部サイドストラップ
260,360,460,560,660,1380,1480,1580,1680,3001,4201,4601,7460,7560 リジダイザ
265 コネクタ
360 メッシュ状リジダイザ
440,540 後上部ストラップ
450,550 後下部ストラップ
462,562 上部ストラップ部
464,564 下部ストラップ部
470 クリップ
566 前部ストラップ部
662 ストラップ部
663 穴
665 スタッド
780,880 ダイカットされたシート材料
781,981 布地
881,1181 軟質ポリマー材料
980,1080,1180 半剛性成形コンポーネント
1081 布地複合材料
1280 軟質成形コンポーネント
1381,1481 布地外部層
1482 発泡体層
1483 結合部
1581(1) 布地第一層
1581(2) 布地第二層
1582,1682 発泡体
1585,1685 翼状部
1586,1686 接着剤
1681 単一の布地
2000 上部開口部
2100 下部開口部
3003 クッション層
3010,4010,4110,4210,4610 第一ストラップ
3012 第二ストラップ
3013,4013,4113,4213,4313,4513 底部ストラップ
4000 弓状部又は屈曲部
4020 調節手段
4035,4130,4134,4135,4235 接合部
4115 水平面
4116 垂直軸
4200 屈曲部
4211,4280 端部
4220,4320 ラダーロック
4235 ループ
4250 リジダイザ下部部位
4251,7564 下部部位
4261,7562 上部部位
5000 前額部支持部
5005 開口部
5010 プッシュタブ
5015 グリップ部
5020 追加グリップ部
5025 ばね
6000 穿孔
7081 丸みのあるエッジ部
7181 布地頭頂部ストラップ
7280 多数のリブ
7360,7462 頭頂部ストラップ
7512 上部ストラップ
7514 下部ストラップ
Claims (18)
- マスクとともに使用するためのヘッドギアであって、
リジダイザと、
適合材料と、
少なくとも一つの布地と、
を備え、
前記少なくとも1つの布地のエッジ部は、少なくとも1つの接合部によって封止され、これにより前記リジダイザ、前記適合材料及び前記少なくとも1つの接合部は、前記ヘッドギアの少なくとも一部に亘って、前記少なくとも1つの布地によって密閉されることを特徴とするヘッドギア。 - 前記少なくとも1つの布地は、折り畳まれるとともに、前記少なくとも1つの接合部によって第二エッジ部に取り付けられる第一エッジ部を有する、単一の布地を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの布地が第一布地と第二布地とを備え、前記第一布地が、前記第二布地の第一エッジ部に第一接合部によって取り付けられた第一の折り畳まれたエッジ部と、前記第二布地の第二エッジ部に第二接合部によって取り付けられた第二の折り畳まれたエッジ部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記第二布地の前記第一及び第二エッジ部が折り畳まれていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの布地が第一布地と第二布地とを備え、前記第一布地の第一エッジ部が前記第二布地の第一エッジ部に、前記リジダイザの第一エッジ部の中央において第一接合部によって取り付けられ、且つ前記第一布地の第二エッジ部が前記第二布地の第二エッジ部に、前記リジダイザ第二エッジ部の中央において第二接合部によって取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記第一布地が前記第二布地とは異なる布地であることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの接合部が縫合、超音波溶着、熱封止又はCNCナイフカットを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記リジダイザがダイカットされたシート材料又は半剛性成形コンポーネントを備え、且つ前記適合材料が前記リジダイザにオーバーモールドされた軟質ポリマー材料を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記適合材料が発泡体を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記適合材料が前記リジダイザのエッジ部に延在することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの布地が熱成形され、且つ前記リジダイザに取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記リジダイザが前記少なくとも1つの布地によって完全に密閉されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの布地の前記エッジ部が、前記少なくとも1つの布地によって完全に密閉されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの接合部が前記少なくとも1つの布地によって完全に密閉されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記リジダイザ、前記少なくとも1つの布地の前記エッジ部、及び前記少なくとも1つの接合部が、前記少なくとも1つの布地によって完全に密閉されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記ヘッドギアが少なくとも1つのストラップを備える特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つの接合部が前記少なくとも1つのストラップの内側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のヘッドギア。
- 前記少なくとも1つのストラップは、使用中は前記マスクを使用者の顔の略定常位置に保持するための力を提供するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のヘッドギア。
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Cited By (4)
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JP2015119995A (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2015-07-02 | レスメド・リミテッドResMedLimited | マスク用ヘッドギア |
US9878118B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2018-01-30 | Resmed Limited | Headgear for masks |
US10369319B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2019-08-06 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Headgear for masks |
US11819615B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2023-11-21 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Headgear for masks |
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