JP5683848B2 - Curable organopolysiloxane composition, sheet-like article provided with a cured layer comprising the composition, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Curable organopolysiloxane composition, sheet-like article provided with a cured layer comprising the composition, and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683848B2 JP5683848B2 JP2010146999A JP2010146999A JP5683848B2 JP 5683848 B2 JP5683848 B2 JP 5683848B2 JP 2010146999 A JP2010146999 A JP 2010146999A JP 2010146999 A JP2010146999 A JP 2010146999A JP 5683848 B2 JP5683848 B2 JP 5683848B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- curable organopolysiloxane
- cured layer
- organopolysiloxane composition
- substrate
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 127
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C JNRUXZIXAXHXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWMVPLQDJXJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(3-methylpent-1-yn-3-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#C)O[Si](C)(C)C NWMVPLQDJXJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/08—Heat treatment
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
本発明は、基材に厚く塗工した場合でも、薄く塗工した場合に比して硬化層の動摩擦係数の増大が抑制され、さらに動摩擦係数の速度依存性が小さいことを特徴とする硬化層を形成することができる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に関する。より詳細には、取り扱いが容易であり、基材表面に硬化層を形成することができ、粘着性物質に対する良好な剥離性と硬化層の円滑なすべり性を付与することができる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に関し、該組成物を硬化させてなる硬化層を備えたシート状基材、特には表面保護シートおよび該シート状基材からなる積層体に関する。さらに、本発明は、これらのシート状基材および表面保護シートの製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a cured layer characterized in that even when a thick coating is applied to a substrate, an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer is suppressed as compared with a thin coating, and the speed dependency of the dynamic friction coefficient is small. Relates to a curable organopolysiloxane composition capable of forming More specifically, the curable organopoly which is easy to handle, can form a cured layer on the surface of the substrate, and can provide good peelability to an adhesive substance and smooth sliding of the cured layer. The present invention relates to a siloxane composition, and relates to a sheet-like substrate provided with a cured layer obtained by curing the composition, in particular, a surface protective sheet and a laminate comprising the sheet-like substrate. Furthermore, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of these sheet-like base materials and a surface protection sheet.
各種紙,ラミネート紙,合成フィルム,金属箔等の基材表面にオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の硬化層を形成させることにより、粘着性物質に対する剥離性を付与する方法はよく知られている。この場合、剥離性硬化皮膜を形成する方法として、ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の存在下、不飽和炭化水素基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンとオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとを付加反応させる、付加反応型のオルガノポリシロキサン組成物(例えば、特許文献1参照)が広く用いられており、近年、安全・環境に対する配慮から、無溶剤型の剥離性硬化皮膜形成性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が広範な用途で求められている。 A method of imparting peelability to an adhesive substance by forming a cured layer of an organopolysiloxane composition on the surface of a substrate such as various papers, laminated papers, synthetic films, and metal foils is well known. In this case, as a method for forming a peelable cured film, an addition reaction type organopolysiloxane in which an organopolysiloxane having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane are subjected to an addition reaction in the presence of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst. Compositions (see, for example, Patent Document 1) are widely used, and in recent years, solvent-free peelable cured film-forming organopolysiloxane compositions have been demanded for a wide range of applications in consideration of safety and the environment. .
しかしながら、従来の無溶剤型の剥離性硬化皮膜形成性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、主剤とするオルガノポリシロキサンの粘度が50〜1000cs程度と低粘度であり、高粘度のオルガノポリシロキサンを含まないため、途工性に優れる反面、形成された硬化皮膜のすべり性が悪く、用途が限定されるという不利があった。かかる課題を解決すべく、硬化被膜を構成する組成物に、高粘度の低反応性のオルガノポリシロキサンを添加した組成物(特許文献2〜4参照)が知られている。また、本発明者らは、25℃における粘度が20〜300mPa・sであり、(A)アルケニル基とケイ素原子結合フェニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンおよび(B)粘度が100,000mPa・s以上のオルガノポリシロキサンを含有する無溶剤型剥離性硬化皮膜形成性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提案している(特許文献5参照)。 However, the conventional solvent-free peelable cured film-forming organopolysiloxane composition has a low viscosity of about 50 to 1000 cs, and does not contain a high-viscosity organopolysiloxane. Although it has excellent processability, there is a disadvantage in that the formed cured film is poorly slidable and its use is limited. In order to solve this problem, a composition in which a high-viscosity and low-reactivity organopolysiloxane is added to a composition constituting a cured film is known (see Patent Documents 2 to 4). In addition, the inventors have a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 300 mPa · s, (A) an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group and a silicon atom-bonded phenyl group, and (B) a viscosity of 100,000 mPa · s or more. A solvent-free peelable cured film-forming organopolysiloxane composition containing an organopolysiloxane has been proposed (see Patent Document 5).
一方、ヘキセニル基等の高級アルケニル基を含むオルガノポリシロキサンは、付加反応により硬化するオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の主剤として使用できることが知られており、低温硬化特性および粘着性物質に対する剥離特性等を改善することができることが知られている(特許文献6〜9参照)。また、特許文献10には、0.1〜20重量%の高級アルケニル官能性オルガノポリシロキサンガムを含む硬化性塗布組成物が開示されており、該ガムを導入すると、迅速に硬化して長期間にわたり安定した剥離性を有する摩擦係数の低いコーティングになる組成物が得られることが記載されている。 On the other hand, it is known that organopolysiloxanes containing higher alkenyl groups such as hexenyl groups can be used as the main ingredients of organopolysiloxane compositions that cure by addition reactions, improving low-temperature curing properties and release properties for adhesive substances. It is known that this can be done (see Patent Documents 6 to 9). Further, Patent Document 10 discloses a curable coating composition containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of a higher alkenyl functional organopolysiloxane gum. It is described that a composition is obtained that has a stable peelability and a low coefficient of friction coating.
しかしながら、これらの文献には、低粘度であり、高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンを主剤とし、高粘度のオルガノポリシロキサン、特には、分子鎖末端にのみビニル基を有するようなオルガノポリシロキサンガムを添加した硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物について開示されていない。さらに、これらの文献には、低粘度であり、高級アルケニル基の含有量の範囲が異なる二種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンを併用することについて何ら記載も示唆もされていない。 However, in these documents, an organopolysiloxane having a low viscosity and a higher alkenyl group content in the range of 1.0 to 5.0% by mass is used as a main agent, and a high viscosity organopolysiloxane, in particular, There is no disclosure of a curable organopolysiloxane composition to which an organopolysiloxane gum having vinyl groups only at the molecular chain ends is added. Furthermore, these documents do not describe or suggest any combination of two or more organopolysiloxanes having low viscosity and different content ranges of higher alkenyl groups.
本発明は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、取り扱いが容易であり、基材表面に硬化層を形成することができ、粘着性物質に対する良好な剥離性と硬化層の円滑なすべり性を付与することができる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, is easy to handle, can form a cured layer on the surface of a substrate, has good releasability from an adhesive substance, and smooth sliding of the cured layer. It is intended to provide a curable organopolysiloxane composition capable of imparting properties.
さらに、発明者らは、本願発明が解決すべき新たな技術的課題を発見した。公知の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物からなる硬化層は、該硬化層を備えたシート状基材の用途に応じて適宜選択することができ、1.0g/m2未満となる量を基材上に薄く塗工する場合だけでなく、1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量を基材上に厚く塗工して硬化層を形成させることが必要な場合がある。しかしながら、硬化層の厚みが増大すると、それに従って、硬化層の動摩擦係数が増大し、硬化層の滑り性が損なわれてしまう問題を発見した。かかる問題は、光学ディスプレイやガラス表面の保護フィルムのように、硬化層の剥離特性と密着特性が共に重視される用途で顕著である。さらに、発明者らは、上記基材上に厚く形成された硬化層は、特に100mm/min以上の高速で剥離させた場合、低速で剥離させた場合に比して剥離力が増大する傾向が著しいという問題を発見した。 Furthermore, the inventors have discovered a new technical problem to be solved by the present invention. The cured layer made of a known curable organopolysiloxane composition can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the sheet-like substrate provided with the cured layer, and the amount of less than 1.0 g / m 2 can be selected. It may be necessary to form a hardened layer by thickly applying an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 g / m 2 on the substrate, as well as a thin coating on top. However, as the thickness of the hardened layer increases, the dynamic friction coefficient of the hardened layer increases accordingly, and the slipping property of the hardened layer is impaired. Such a problem is prominent in applications in which both the peeling property and the adhesion property of the cured layer are important, such as an optical display and a protective film on a glass surface. Furthermore, the inventors tend to increase the peel strength of the hardened layer formed thick on the substrate, particularly when peeled at a high speed of 100 mm / min or more as compared to when peeled at a low speed. I found a significant problem.
そこで、本発明は、基材に厚く塗工した場合でも、薄く塗工した場合に比して硬化層の動摩擦係数の増大が抑制され、さらに動摩擦係数の速度依存性が小さいことを特徴とする硬化層を形成することができる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、該組成物を硬化させてなる硬化層を備えたシート状基材、特には表面保護シートおよび該シート状物品からなる積層体を提供するものである。さらに、本発明は、これらのシート状物品および表面保護シートの製造方法を提供するものである。 Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that the increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer is suppressed and the speed dependency of the dynamic friction coefficient is small even when the substrate is applied thickly, compared to the case where the substrate is applied thinly. Provided is a curable organopolysiloxane composition capable of forming a cured layer, a sheet-like substrate provided with a cured layer obtained by curing the composition, particularly a surface protective sheet and a laminate comprising the sheet-like article. To do. Furthermore, this invention provides the manufacturing method of these sheet-like articles | goods and a surface protection sheet.
上記目的は、(A) 25℃における粘度が20〜500mPa・sであり、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲にある1種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサン 100質量部、(B) 25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至ガム状を呈し、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサン 0.5〜15質量部、(C) 一分子中に2以上のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−H)を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン (A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基に対する(C)成分中のSiH基のモル比が0.5〜5となる量 および(D) 白金系触媒 触媒量を含有してなる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物により達成される。 The purpose is (A) one or more types having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 500 mPa · s and a content of higher alkenyl groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mass%. 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane, (B) A liquid or gum shape having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more, and an alkenyl group content of 2 to 12 carbon atoms is 0.005 to 0 0.5 to 15 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane in the range of 100% by mass, (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si—H) in one molecule (A) component, and (B) an amount in which the molar ratio of SiH groups in component (C) to alkenyl groups in component is 0.5 to 5 and (D) a platinum-based catalyst. It is achieved by polysiloxane composition.
すなわち、上記目的は、
「[1] (A) 25℃における粘度が20〜500mPa・sであり、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲にある1種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサン 100質量部、
(B) 25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至ガム状を呈し、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサン 0.5〜15質量部、
(C) 一分子中に2以上のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−H)を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン (A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基に対する(C)成分中のSiH基のモル比が0.5〜5となる量 および
(D) 白金系触媒 触媒量を含有してなる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
[2] (A)成分が、(A1)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が0.5〜2.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンおよび(A2)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が2.5〜5.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンを1/4〜4/1の質量比で混合した2種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンの混合物である、[1]に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
[3] (A)成分の高級アルケニル基がヘキセニル基である、[1]または[2]に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
[4] (B)成分が分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基により封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサンである、[1]に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
[5] 無溶剤型であり、25℃における組成物全体の粘度が100〜5,000mPa・sであることを特徴とする、[1]〜[4]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
[6] 硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を、シート状基材に0.6g/m2となる量または1.6g/m2となる量塗工し、各々を130℃−30秒間の条件で加熱硬化させてなる硬化層について、以下の式により求められる動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%が10%以下であることを特徴とする、[1]〜[5]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%=[{(塗工量1.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)−(塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)}/塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数]×100
[7] [1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を加熱硬化させてなる硬化層を有するシート状物品。
[8] 前記硬化層が、[1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量をシート状基材に塗工し、加熱硬化させてなる硬化層であることを特徴とする[7]に記載のシート状物品。
[9] 基材が、ポリエチレンラミネート紙またはプラスチックフィルムである[7]または[8]に記載のシート状物品。
[10] [7]〜[9]のいずれか1項に記載のシート状物品からなる、表面保護シート。
[11] [1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量をシート状基材に塗工し、加熱硬化により硬化層を形成させることを特徴とする、[7]または[8]に記載のシート状物品の製造方法。
[12] 実質的に透明なシート状基材上に[1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量を塗工し、加熱硬化により硬化層を形成させたことを特徴とする、表面保護シートの製造方法。
[13] (S1)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に[1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を加熱硬化させてなる硬化層を備えたシート状基材に、(SA)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着剤層を備えた粘着シートを、前記硬化層に前記粘着剤層が接するように、貼着されて構成された積層体。
[14] (S1)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に[1]〜[6]のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を加熱硬化させてなる硬化層を備えたシート状基材に、(SR)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に剥離層を備えた剥離シートを、前記硬化層に前記剥離層が接するように、貼着されて構成された積層体。」により達成される。
That is, the purpose is
“[1] (A) One or more types having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 500 mPa · s and a content of a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mass%. 100 parts by mass of an organopolysiloxane
(B) A liquid or gum shape having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more, and the content of alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is in the range of 0.005 to 0.100 mass%. 0.5-15 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane,
(C) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si-H) in one molecule (A) and moles of SiH groups in component (C) relative to alkenyl groups in component (B) A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising an amount such that the ratio is 0.5 to 5 and (D) a platinum catalyst.
[2] Component (A) is (A1) an organopolysiloxane in which the content of a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0% by mass, and (A2) 4 carbon atoms. A mixture of two or more types of organopolysiloxanes in which an organopolysiloxane having a content of -12 higher alkenyl groups in the range of 2.5 to 5.0% by mass is mixed at a mass ratio of 1/4 to 4/1. The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [1].
[3] The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the higher alkenyl group of component (A) is a hexenyl group.
[4] The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to [1], wherein the component (B) is dimethylpolysiloxane in which both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups.
[5] The curability according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a solventless type and has a viscosity of 100 to 5,000 mPa · s at 25 ° C. Organopolysiloxane composition.
[6] A curable organopolysiloxane composition is applied to a sheet-like substrate in an amount of 0.6 g / m 2 or 1.6 g / m 2, and each is applied at 130 ° C. for 30 seconds. In any one of [1] to [5], an increase rate (Δ)% of a dynamic friction coefficient obtained by the following formula is 10% or less for a cured layer obtained by heat curing. A curable organopolysiloxane composition.
Increase rate of dynamic friction coefficient (Δ)% = [{(Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer with coating amount of 1.6 g / m 2 ) − (Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer with coating amount of 0.6 g / m 2 )} / Coating Coefficient of dynamic friction of hardened layer with a work amount of 0.6 g / m 2 ] × 100
[7] A sheet-like article having a cured layer obtained by heat-curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [6].
[8] The sheet-shaped substrate is coated with an amount such that the cured layer has a curable organopolysiloxane composition of 1.0 to 10.0 g / m 2 according to any one of [1] to [6]. The sheet-like article according to [7], which is a cured layer that is processed and heat-cured.
[9] The sheet-like article according to [7] or [8], wherein the base material is polyethylene laminated paper or a plastic film.
[10] A surface protective sheet comprising the sheet-like article according to any one of [7] to [9].
[11] The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 g / m 2 is applied to a sheet-like base material, followed by heat curing. The method for producing a sheet-like article according to [7] or [8], wherein a cured layer is formed by the method.
[12] A curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [6] on a substantially transparent sheet-like substrate, in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 g / m 2. A method for producing a surface protective sheet, which is coated and a cured layer is formed by heat curing.
[13] (S1) A sheet having a cured layer formed by heat-curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [6] on at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate A laminate in which an adhesive sheet provided with an adhesive layer on at least one surface of an (SA) sheet-like substrate is attached to a shaped substrate so that the adhesive layer is in contact with the cured layer .
[14] (S1) A sheet comprising a cured layer formed by heat-curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of [1] to [6] on at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate. (SR) A laminate comprising a release sheet provided with a release layer on at least one surface of a sheet-like base material, and bonded so that the release layer is in contact with the cured layer. Is achieved.
本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物により、基材上に厚く塗工した場合でも、薄く塗工した場合に比して動摩擦係数の増大が抑制され、その速度依存性が小さいことを特徴とする硬化層を形成することができる。該硬化層は、粘着性物質に対する良好な剥離性および円滑なすべり性を示すものである。さらに、該組成物を硬化させてなる上記の技術的効果を示す硬化層を備えたシート状物品、特には表面保護シートおよび該シート状物品からなる積層体を提供することができ、これらのシート状物品および表面保護シートの製造方法を提供することができる。 The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is characterized in that even when a thick coating is applied on a substrate, an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient is suppressed as compared with a thin coating, and its speed dependency is small. A cured layer can be formed. The cured layer exhibits good releasability and smooth sliding properties with respect to an adhesive substance. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a sheet-shaped article provided with a cured layer showing the above technical effect obtained by curing the composition, in particular, a surface protective sheet and a laminate comprising the sheet-shaped article. And a method for producing a surface protection sheet.
本発明にかかる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、(A) 25℃における粘度が20〜500mPa・sであり、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲にある1種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサン、(B) 25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至ガム状を呈し、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサン、(C) 一分子中に2以上のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−H)を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン および (D) 白金系触媒を含有してなることを特徴とする。以下、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の各構成成分、該組成物を用いてなるシート状物品および積層体について詳細に説明する。 The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention has (A) a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 500 mPa · s, and a content of a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms of 1.0 to 5.0. One or more types of organopolysiloxane in the range of mass%, (B) Content of alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in a liquid or gum shape with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more Is in the range of 0.005 to 0.100 mass%, (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si—H) in one molecule, and (D) a platinum-based It is characterized by containing a catalyst. Hereinafter, each component of the curable organopolysiloxane composition, a sheet-like article and a laminate using the composition will be described in detail.
(A)成分は、25℃における粘度が20〜500mPa・sであり、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲にある1種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンである。低粘度であり、ヘキセニル基等の高級アルケニル基の含有量が高い上記の(A)成分を主剤として用いることにより、架橋密度の高い硬化層を基材表面に形成することができ、かつ、該硬化層内部から表面に、アルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあり、低反応性である(B)成分のブリードアウトが効果的に促進される。これにより、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を基材上に厚く塗工した場合でも、硬化層の厚みに応じた動摩擦係数の増大および速度依存性が抑制され、粘着性物質に対する良好な剥離性および円滑なすべり性を示すものである。高級アルケニル基の含有量が前記下限未満では、得られた硬化層が厚くなると動摩擦係数が増大し、かつ硬化層の動摩擦係数が速度依存性を示すため、本願発明の目的が達成できない。一方、高級アルケニル基の含有量が前記上限を超えると、硬化層表面への(B)成分のブリードアウトが阻害され、良好な剥離性および円滑なすべり性という技術的効果が損なわれる場合がある。 The component (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 500 mPa · s, and the content of the higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mass%. Organopolysiloxane. By using the above component (A) having a low viscosity and a high content of higher alkenyl groups such as hexenyl groups as a main agent, a cured layer having a high crosslinking density can be formed on the substrate surface, and The content of the alkenyl group is in the range of 0.005 to 0.100% by mass from the inside to the surface of the cured layer, and the bleedout of the component (B) having low reactivity is effectively promoted. As a result, even when the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention is applied thickly on the substrate, the increase in the dynamic friction coefficient and the speed dependency according to the thickness of the cured layer are suppressed, and the adhesive material is excellent. Exhibits releasability and smooth slip. If the content of the higher alkenyl group is less than the lower limit, the dynamic friction coefficient increases as the obtained hardened layer becomes thick, and the dynamic friction coefficient of the hardened layer shows speed dependency, so the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. On the other hand, if the content of the higher alkenyl group exceeds the upper limit, bleeding out of the component (B) on the surface of the cured layer may be inhibited, and the technical effect of good peelability and smooth slipping may be impaired. .
本発明の技術的効果の点から、(A)成分は、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.5〜4.0質量%の範囲にあることが好ましく、炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基がヘキセニル基であることが特に好ましく、下記構造式で表されるような、分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンが好ましい。さらに、硬化層の厚みに応じた動摩擦係数の変化およびその速度依存性の抑制という技術的効果の点から、(A)成分は、(A1)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が0.5〜2.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンおよび(A2)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が2.5〜5.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンを1/4〜4/1の質量比、より好適には1/2〜2/1の質量比で混合した2種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンの混合物であることが好適であり、該混合物の高級アルケニル基の含有量が1.5〜4.0質量%の範囲にあることが好ましく、2.0〜3.5質量%の範囲にあることが特に好ましい。 In view of the technical effect of the present invention, the component (A) preferably has a content of higher alkenyl groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the range of 1.5 to 4.0% by mass. The 4 to 12 higher alkenyl groups are particularly preferably hexenyl groups, and organopolysiloxanes having hexenyl groups at both molecular chain terminals and side chains as represented by the following structural formula are preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the technical effect of changing the dynamic friction coefficient according to the thickness of the hardened layer and suppressing its speed dependency, the component (A) contains (A1) the content of a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. And an organopolysiloxane having a content of higher alkenyl groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the range of 2.5 to 5.0% by mass. It is preferable that the mixture is a mixture of two or more kinds of organopolysiloxanes in which siloxane is mixed at a mass ratio of 1/4 to 4/1, more preferably 1/2 to 2/1. The content of the higher alkenyl group is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 4.0% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 2.0 to 3.5% by mass.
(式中、m,nは各々正の数であり、mは分子中のヘキセニル基(−(CH2)4CH=CH2)の含有量が1.0〜5.0質量%の範囲となる数である。また、m+nは、25℃における粘度が20〜500mPa・sとなる範囲の数である。)
(Wherein m and n are each a positive number, and m is a range in which the hexenyl group (— (CH 2 ) 4 CH═CH 2 ) content in the molecule is 1.0 to 5.0% by mass) Moreover, m + n is a number in the range where the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 20 to 500 mPa · s.)
また、特に、高速で測定した場合の基材−硬化層表面の動摩擦係数の増大(速度依存性)の抑制という技術的効果を重視する場合、(A)成分は、高級アルケニル基の含有量が2.0〜5.0質量%の範囲、より好ましくは2.0〜3.5質量%の範囲にある1種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンまたは2種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンの混合物であることが特に好ましい。 In particular, when emphasizing the technical effect of suppressing an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient (speed dependency) of the substrate-cured layer surface when measured at a high speed, the component (A) has a higher alkenyl group content. It is particularly a mixture of one or more organopolysiloxanes or a mixture of two or more organopolysiloxanes in the range of 2.0 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably in the range of 2.0 to 3.5% by mass. preferable.
(B)成分は、硬化層表面にすべり性を付与するための添加剤であり、より詳細には、前記の(A)成分の使用により高い架橋密度で硬化してなる硬化層表面に効果的にブリードアウトすることにより、硬化層表面に適度な動摩擦係数を与え、粘着性物質に対する良好な剥離性および円滑なすべり性を付与する成分である。 The component (B) is an additive for imparting slipperiness to the surface of the cured layer, and more specifically, effective on the surface of the cured layer formed by curing at a high crosslinking density by using the component (A). It is a component that gives an appropriate dynamic friction coefficient to the surface of the cured layer by bleed-out to give good peelability and smooth slipperiness to the adhesive substance.
(B)成分は、25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至ガム状を呈し、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンである。アルケニル基以外のケイ素原子に結合する有機基としては、メチル基,エチル基,プロピル基などのアルキル基;フェニル基などのアリール基;3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基,ノナフルオロヘキシル基などのハロアルキル基;シラノール基が例示される。 The component (B) has a liquid or gum shape with a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more, and the content of alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is 0.005 to 0.100 mass%. An organopolysiloxane in the range. Examples of organic groups bonded to silicon atoms other than alkenyl groups include alkyl groups such as methyl groups, ethyl groups, and propyl groups; aryl groups such as phenyl groups; 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups, and nonafluorohexyl groups. And a silanol group is exemplified.
本発明の目的を達成するために、(B)成分は、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%、好ましくは、0.010〜0.050質量%の範囲にある低反応性のオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましく、アルケニル基以外のケイ素原子に結合した有機基の90%以上、より好ましくは全てが非反応性のアルキル基またはアリール基であることが好ましい。(B)成分中のアルケニル基の含有量が前記下限未満では、基材に対するシリコーン移行量の増大および残留接着率の低下という問題が生じる場合があり、アルケニル基の含有量が前記上限を超えると、(B)成分が付加反応により硬化層中に取り込まれ、硬化層表面にすべり性を付与するという効果が不十分となる場合がある。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the content of the alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the component (B) is 0.005 to 0.100% by mass, preferably 0.010 to 0.050% by mass. % Is preferably a low-reactivity organopolysiloxane, more than 90% of organic groups bonded to silicon atoms other than alkenyl groups, more preferably all are non-reactive alkyl groups or aryl groups. It is preferable. When the content of the alkenyl group in the component (B) is less than the lower limit, there may be a problem in that the amount of silicone transferred to the substrate increases and the residual adhesive rate decreases, and the content of the alkenyl group exceeds the upper limit. The component (B) is incorporated into the cured layer by an addition reaction, and the effect of imparting slipperiness to the surface of the cured layer may be insufficient.
(B)成分の性状は25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至生ゴム状(ガム状)であっても良く、液状の場合には粘度が10,000,000mPa・s以上であることが好ましい。また、(B)成分がガム状である場合、その可塑度(JIS K 6249に規定される方法に準じて可塑度計で測定された可塑度:25℃で4.2gの球状試料に1kgfの荷量を3分間かけたときの値)が0.5〜10.0mmの範囲内であることが好ましく、特には0.9〜3.0mmの範囲内であることが好ましい。 The component (B) may be in the form of a liquid or raw rubber (gum) having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more. In the case of a liquid, the viscosity is 10,000,000 mPa · s or more. It is preferable that Moreover, when (B) component is gum-like, the plasticity (plasticity measured with a plasticity meter according to the method prescribed in JIS K 6249: 1 kgf on a spherical sample of 4.2 g at 25 ° C. The value when the load is applied for 3 minutes is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10.0 mm, particularly preferably in the range of 0.9 to 3.0 mm.
(B)成分は、具体的には、分子鎖末端がケイ素原子に結合したアルキル基,アルケニル基,アリール基,ハロアルキル基またはシラノール基からなる群から選択される同一または異種の基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン,ジメチルシロキサン・フェニルメチルシロキサン共重合体,ジメチルシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサン共重合体が例示される。このような(B)成分として、分子鎖末端がトリメチルシロキシ基,シラノール基またはビニル基からなる群から選択される同一または異種の基で封鎖された直鎖状もしくは分岐状のジメチルポリシロキサンが特に好ましい。また、重合度の異なるポリジメチルシロキサンの混合物を使用してもよい。 Specifically, the component (B) was blocked with the same or different group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a haloalkyl group, or a silanol group whose molecular chain ends were bonded to a silicon atom. Examples thereof include polydimethylsiloxane, dimethylsiloxane / phenylmethylsiloxane copolymer, and dimethylsiloxane / diphenylsiloxane copolymer. As such component (B), a linear or branched dimethylpolysiloxane whose molecular chain end is blocked with the same or different group selected from the group consisting of trimethylsiloxy group, silanol group or vinyl group is particularly preferred. preferable. A mixture of polydimethylsiloxanes having different degrees of polymerization may be used.
最も好適には、(B)成分は、分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基により封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサンであり、特に、ガム状のポリジメチルシロキサンが好ましく使用できる。 Most preferably, the component (B) is polydimethylsiloxane in which both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, and in particular, gum-like polydimethylsiloxane can be preferably used.
本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、前記の(A)成分 100質量部に対して、(B)成分を0.5〜15質量部を含有し、特に1.0〜5.0質量部であることが好ましい。(B)成分の含有量が前記下限より少ないと硬化皮膜表面のすべり性が不十分であり、前記上限を超えるとオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の粘度が高くなりすぎて、特に無溶剤型で使用する場合に、塗工・製造等の実作業に支障をきたす場合がある。 The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 15 parts by mass of the component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), particularly 1.0 to 5.0 parts by mass. Part. If the content of the component (B) is less than the lower limit, the surface of the cured film is insufficiently slipped. If the content exceeds the upper limit, the viscosity of the organopolysiloxane composition becomes too high, and the solvent-free type is used. In some cases, actual work such as coating and manufacturing may be hindered.
(C)成分は、一分子中に2以上のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−H)を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、架橋剤である。かかる(C)成分は、好適には、1分子中に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有することが好ましく、その結合位置は特に限定されないが、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の含有量はオルガノポリシロキサン組成物全体の0.1〜2.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.5〜1.8質量%であることがより好ましい。また、水素原子以外で、(C)成分が含有するケイ素原子に結合する有機基としては、メチル基,エチル基,プロピル基,ブチル基,オクチル基のアルキル基が例示され、メチル基であることが好ましい。また、その分子構造としては、直鎖状,分岐鎖状,分岐状環状が例示される。 Component (C) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si—H) in one molecule, and is a crosslinking agent. The component (C) preferably has at least 3 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in one molecule, and the bonding position is not particularly limited. It is preferable that it is 0.1-2.0 mass% of the whole siloxane composition, and it is more preferable that it is 0.5-1.8 mass%. Moreover, as an organic group couple | bonded with the silicon atom which (C) component contains other than a hydrogen atom, the alkyl group of a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group is illustrated, and is a methyl group Is preferred. In addition, examples of the molecular structure include straight chain, branched chain, and branched ring.
(C)成分の25℃における粘度は1〜1,000mPa・sであり、好ましくは5〜500mPa・sである。これは、25℃における粘度が1mPa・s未満であると、(C)成分がオルガノポリシロキサン組成物中から揮発し易く、1,000mPa・sを超えると、オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の硬化時間が長くなるためである。このような(C)成分として、具体的には、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体,両末端ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体,両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン,環状メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン,環状メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体が例示される。なお、(C)成分として、2種以上のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを併用することができる。 (C) The viscosity in 25 degreeC of a component is 1-1000 mPa * s, Preferably it is 5-500 mPa * s. When the viscosity at 25 ° C. is less than 1 mPa · s, the component (C) is easily volatilized from the organopolysiloxane composition, and when it exceeds 1,000 mPa · s, the curing time of the organopolysiloxane composition is This is because it becomes longer. Specific examples of such a component (C) include a trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer at both ends, a dimethylhydrogensiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer at both ends, Examples thereof include trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, cyclic methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, and cyclic methyl hydrogen siloxane / dimethyl siloxane copolymer. In addition, 2 or more types of organohydrogen polysiloxane can be used together as (C) component.
より好適には、(C)成分は、下記一般式(2)で示される1種類または2種類以上のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、成分(A)および成分(B)に含まれるケイ素原子結合アルケニル基と付加反応(ヒドロシリル化反応)することにより、硬化層を形成する。 More preferably, the component (C) is one or more organohydrogenpolysiloxanes represented by the following general formula (2), and the silicon atom bond contained in the components (A) and (B) A cured layer is formed by an addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction) with an alkenyl group.
式中、R1は非置換もしくは置換の一価の飽和炭化水素基であり、前記同様の基が例示される。また、pは正の整数であり、qは2以上の整数であり、p,qは10≦(p+q)≦200の関係を満たすものである。(p+q)が前記下限未満では硬化条件によっては、揮発して十分硬化しない可能性がある。また、前記上限を超えると浴経時でゲルが生成する可能性がある。さらに、p,qは0.3≦q/(p+q)≦1の関係を満たすことが好ましい。q/(p+q)が前記下限未満では、本発明にかかる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の硬化が不十分となる場合があるからである。 In the formula, R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof are the same as those described above. Moreover, p is a positive integer, q is an integer of 2 or more, and p and q satisfy the relationship of 10 ≦ (p + q) ≦ 200. If (p + q) is less than the lower limit, it may volatilize and not sufficiently cure depending on the curing conditions. Moreover, when the said upper limit is exceeded, a gel may produce | generate with bath aging. Furthermore, p and q preferably satisfy the relationship of 0.3 ≦ q / (p + q) ≦ 1. If q / (p + q) is less than the lower limit, curing of the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention may be insufficient.
(C)成分の配合量は、(A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基に対する(C)成分中のSiH基のモル比が0.5〜5となる量であり、好適には、1〜3となる量である。同モル比が前記下限より小さいと硬化性が低下し、前記上限を超えると剥離抵抗が大きくなり、実用的な剥離性が得られなくなる場合がある。 The amount of component (C) is such that the molar ratio of SiH groups in component (C) to alkenyl groups in components (A) and (B) is 0.5 to 5, preferably It is the quantity which becomes 1-3. If the molar ratio is less than the lower limit, the curability is lowered, and if the upper limit is exceeded, the peel resistance increases, and practical peelability may not be obtained.
(D)成分は白金系触媒であり、系中に存在するケイ素原子結合アルケニル基と、ケイ素原子結合水素原子との付加反応(ヒドロシリル化反応)を促進する触媒である。好ましい白金系触媒として具体的には塩化白金酸、アルコール変性塩化白金酸,塩化白金酸のオレフィン錯体,塩化白金酸とケトン類との錯体,塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンとの錯体、四塩化白金、白金微粉末、アルミナまたはシリカの担体に固体状白金を担持させたもの、白金黒、白金のオレフィン錯体、白金のアルケニルシロキサン錯体、白金のカルボニル錯体、これらの白金系触媒を含むメチルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等の熱可塑性有機樹脂粉末の白金系触媒が例示される。特に、塩化白金酸とジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンとの錯体,塩化白金酸とテトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンとの錯体,白金ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体,白金テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン錯体等の白金アルケニルシロキサン錯体が好ましく使用できる。 The component (D) is a platinum-based catalyst that promotes an addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction) between a silicon atom-bonded alkenyl group and a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom present in the system. Specific examples of preferable platinum-based catalysts include chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid olefin complexes, chloroplatinic acid and ketones complexes, chloroplatinic acid and vinylsiloxane complexes, platinum tetrachloride, Fine platinum powder, alumina or silica supported on solid platinum, platinum black, platinum olefin complex, platinum alkenylsiloxane complex, platinum carbonyl complex, methyl methacrylate resin containing these platinum-based catalysts, polycarbonate Examples thereof include platinum-based catalysts of thermoplastic organic resin powders such as resins, polystyrene resins and silicone resins. In particular, platinum such as chloroplatinic acid and divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, chloroplatinic acid and tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane complex, platinum divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex, platinum tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane complex, etc. An alkenylsiloxane complex can be preferably used.
(D)成分の添加量は触媒量であればよく、通常、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の全体質量に対し、(D)成分が含有する白金系金属量で1〜1,000ppmであり、好ましくは5〜500ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。 Component (D) may be added in a catalytic amount, and is usually 1 to 1,000 ppm in terms of platinum-based metal content of component (D) with respect to the total mass of the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention. And preferably in the range of 5 to 500 ppm.
本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、上記成分以外に、常温下でのゲル化、硬化を抑制して保存安定性を向上させ、加熱硬化性とするために、(E)ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤を含有することが好ましい。ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤として、アセチレン系化合物、エンイン化合物、有機窒素化合物、有機燐化合物、オキシム化合物が例示され、具体的には、2−メチル−3−ブチン−2−オール、3,5−ジメチル−1−ヘキシン−3−オール、3−メチル−1−ペンテン−3−オール、2−フェニル−3−ブチン−2−オール、1−エチニル−1−シクロヘキサノール(ETCH)等のアルキンアルコール;3−メチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ブチン、3−メチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ペンチン、3,5−ジメチル−3−トリメチルシロキシ−1−ヘキシン、3−メチル−3−ペンテン−1−イン、3,5−ジメチル−3−ヘキセン−1−イン等とエンイン化合物;1−エチニル−1−トリメチルシロキシシクロヘキサン、ビス(2,2−ジメチル−3−ブチノキシ)ジメチルシラン、1,3,5,7−テトラメチル−1,3,5,7−テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、1,3,5,7−テトラメチル−1,3,5,7−テトラヘキセニルシクロテトラシロキサン等のアルケニルシロキサンが例示される。(E)ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤の添加量は、通常、成分(A)100質量部当り0.001〜5質量部の範囲内であるが、本成分の種類、ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の性能と含有量、成分(A)中の高級アルケニル基の含有量量、成分(C)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子量および所望の可使時間および作業環境に応じて適宜選定するとよい。 In addition to the above components, the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention has (E) a hydrosilylation reaction in order to improve the storage stability by suppressing gelation and curing at room temperature and to make it thermosetting. It is preferable to contain an inhibitor. Examples of hydrosilylation reaction inhibitors include acetylene compounds, enyne compounds, organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, and oxime compounds. Specifically, 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 3,5-dimethyl Alkyne alcohols such as -1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol (ETCH); 3 -Methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-hexyne, 3-methyl-3-pentene-1- In, 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexen-1-yne and the like and enyne compounds; 1-ethynyl-1-trimethylsiloxycyclohexane, bi (2,2-dimethyl-3-butynoxy) dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl- Illustrative are alkenyl siloxanes such as 1,3,5,7-tetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane. (E) The addition amount of the hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor is usually in the range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of component (A), but the type of this component, the performance and content of the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst The amount may be appropriately selected according to the content of the higher alkenyl group in the component (A), the amount of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in the component (C), the desired pot life and the working environment.
本発明組成物は(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分および任意で(E)成分からなるものであり、特に、無溶剤型の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物としての使用に適している。本発明組成物には、硬化層の粘着性物質に対する剥離力を低下させるために、アルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンレジンをさらに配合してもよい。また、塗工液の粘度を大きくするためにシリカ微粉末等の増粘剤をさらに配合してもよい。特に、無溶剤型で用いる場合、本発明組成物はシート状基材へのコーテイング性の点で、25℃における組成物全体の粘度が50〜10,000mPa・sの範囲にあることが好ましく、組成物全体の粘度が100〜5,000mPa・sであることがより好ましい。 The composition of the present invention comprises a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), a component (D) and optionally a component (E), and in particular, a solvent-free curable organopolysiloxane composition. Suitable for use as The composition of the present invention may further contain an alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxane resin in order to reduce the peel strength of the cured layer with respect to the adhesive substance. Further, a thickener such as silica fine powder may be further blended in order to increase the viscosity of the coating solution. In particular, when used in a solvent-free type, the composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 50 to 10,000 mPa · s in viscosity of the entire composition at 25 ° C. in terms of coating properties to a sheet-like substrate. The viscosity of the entire composition is more preferably 100 to 5,000 mPa · s.
一方、薄塗り等を目的として、公知の有機溶剤に本発明組成物を分散させて使用することができる。有機溶剤は、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族系炭化水素溶剤、ヘキサン、オクタン、イソパラフィンなどの脂肪族系炭化水素溶剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソブチルなどのエステル系溶剤、ジイソプロピルエーテル、1、4−ジオキサンなどのエーテル系溶剤、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンなどの重合度3〜6の環状ポリシロキサン類、トリクロロエチレン、パークロロエチレン、トリフルオロメチルベンゼン、1,3−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン、メチルペンタフルオロベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素を例示することができ、耐熱性が低いポリオレフィン等のシート状基材に薄く塗工する場合には、硬化性および膨潤の問題からエーテル系溶剤の使用が好ましい。なお、薄塗りの場合、基材上に厚く塗工した場合でも、薄く塗工した場合に比して動摩擦係数の増大が抑制され、その速度依存性が小さいという本願発明の技術的効果が十分ではない場合がある。 On the other hand, the composition of the present invention can be dispersed in a known organic solvent for the purpose of thin coating. Organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, octane and isoparaffin, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, etc. Ester solvents, ether solvents such as diisopropyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, cyclic polysiloxanes having a polymerization degree of 3-6 such as hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, trichloroethylene, Examples of halogenated hydrocarbons such as perchloroethylene, trifluoromethylbenzene, 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, methylpentafluorobenzene, and sheets of polyolefin and the like having low heat resistance In the case of thin coating on the substrate, it is preferable to use an ether solvent from the viewpoint of curability and swelling. In the case of thin coating, even if it is thickly coated on the substrate, the increase in the dynamic friction coefficient is suppressed compared to the case of thin coating, and the technical effect of the present invention that the speed dependency is small is sufficient. It may not be.
本発明にかかる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物には、上記各成分以外に任意成分を添加することができる。例えば、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシラン化合物からなる接着促進剤;フェノール系、キノン系、アミン系、リン系、ホスファイト系、イオウ系、チオエーテル系などの酸化防止剤;トリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系などの光安定剤;リン酸エステル系、ハロゲン系、リン系、アンチモン系などの難燃剤;カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、非イオン系界面活性剤などからなる1種類以上の帯電防止剤;耐熱剤,染料,顔料等の公知の添加剤を添加することができる。 In addition to the above components, optional components can be added to the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention. For example, an adhesion promoter comprising an alkoxysilane compound such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; phenol, quinone, amine, phosphorus, phosphite, sulfur, Antioxidants such as thioethers; light stabilizers such as triazoles and benzophenones; flame retardants such as phosphate esters, halogens, phosphorus, and antimony; cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, non One or more kinds of antistatic agents composed of ionic surfactants and the like; known additives such as heat-resistant agents, dyes and pigments can be added.
特に、本発明に係る組成物からなる硬化層を有するシート状物品を、液晶パネル、プラズマディスプレイ、偏光板及び位相差板等の光学部品あるいはプリント配線板、IC、トランジスタ、コンデンサー等の電気・電子部品の表面を保護するための表面保護フィルムとして用いる場合、帯電防止剤の添加が好ましい。 In particular, a sheet-like article having a cured layer made of the composition according to the present invention is applied to an optical component such as a liquid crystal panel, a plasma display, a polarizing plate and a retardation plate, or an electric / electronic device such as a printed wiring board, IC, transistor or capacitor. When used as a surface protective film for protecting the surface of a component, addition of an antistatic agent is preferred.
本発明組成物は、前記(A)成分〜(D)成分さらに(E)成分およびその他の任意成分を単に均一に混合することにより製造することができる。各成分の添加順序は特に制限されるものではないが、混合後、直ちに使用しないときは、(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分を混合したものと、(D)成分を別々に保存しておき、使用直前に両者を混合することが好ましい。また、(A)成分〜(D)成分さらに(E)成分からなる組成物において、成分(E)の配合量を調整することにより常温では架橋せず、加熱すると架橋して硬化するようにした組成物も好ましい。 The composition of the present invention can be produced by simply uniformly mixing the components (A) to (D), the component (E) and other optional components. The order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, but when not immediately used after mixing, the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C) are mixed with the component (D) separately. It is preferable to store them in a mixture and mix them immediately before use. Moreover, in the composition consisting of the component (A) to the component (D) and the component (E), the amount of the component (E) is adjusted so that it is not crosslinked at room temperature, and is crosslinked and cured when heated. Compositions are also preferred.
以上のような本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、シート状基材上に均一に塗工し、成分(A)と成分(C)がヒドロシリル化反応して架橋するのに十分な条件下で加熱すると、これらのシート状基材表面に、すべり性、透明性およびシート状基材への密着性に優れる硬化層を有するシート状物品を製造することができる。また、本発明の組成物を硬化させてなる硬化層は柔軟性と通気性に優れ、非平面状の対象物に貼りつける際にも気泡巻き込みが少ないという利点を有する。このため、光学ディスプレイやガラス表面の保護フィルムのように、硬化層の剥離特性と保護すべき対象への硬化層の密着特性が共に重視される用途に極めて好適に使用することができる。 The curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention as described above is applied on a sheet-like substrate uniformly, and conditions sufficient for the component (A) and the component (C) to crosslink by hydrosilylation reaction. When heated below, a sheet-like article having a cured layer excellent in slipperiness, transparency and adhesion to the sheet-like substrate can be produced on the surface of these sheet-like substrates. In addition, a cured layer obtained by curing the composition of the present invention is excellent in flexibility and air permeability, and has an advantage that air bubbles are less involved when it is attached to a non-planar object. For this reason, it can be used very suitably for applications in which both the peeling property of the cured layer and the adhesion property of the cured layer to the object to be protected are both important, such as an optical display and a glass surface protective film.
特に、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、シート状基材(例えば、ポリエチレンンラミネート紙やポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)に異なる塗工量、具体的には0.6g/m2となる量(=薄い硬化層)または1.6g/m2となる量(=厚い硬化層)で塗工し、各々を130℃/30秒間の条件で加熱硬化させてなる硬化層について、動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%の絶対値が15%以下であるシート状基材を得ることができ、塗工量の変化に対して、動摩擦係数の増加が抑制されることを特徴とする硬化層を形成することができる。また、そのような硬化層を備えたシート状基材を得ることができる。さらに、本願発明によれば、上記の動摩擦係数の増加が5%以下であるシート状物品を得ることができ、動摩擦係数の増加が―15%〜3%であるシート状物品をも得ることができる。 In particular, the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention has a different coating amount on a sheet-like substrate (for example, polyethylene-laminated paper or polyethylene terephthalate film), specifically, an amount that is 0.6 g / m 2 ( = Thin hardened layer) or 1.6 g / m 2 (= thick hardened layer), and the rate of increase in the coefficient of dynamic friction for hardened layers obtained by heating and curing each at 130 ° C./30 seconds. A sheet-like substrate having an absolute value of (Δ)% of 15% or less can be obtained, and a hardened layer is formed in which an increase in the coefficient of dynamic friction is suppressed with respect to a change in coating amount. be able to. Moreover, the sheet-like base material provided with such a hardened layer can be obtained. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a sheet-like article having an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of 5% or less can be obtained, and a sheet-like article having an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of -15% to 3% can also be obtained. it can.
ここで、「動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%」における、「硬化層の動摩擦係数」とは、上記硬化層の形成から一日後に、該硬化層を表面に有するシート状基材の表裏面の動摩擦係数をJIS P8147の規格に準じて、テンシロン引っ張り試験器等の測定装置を使用して、荷重:1000g、移動速度:10mm/分、温度23℃、湿度65%の環境下にて、動摩擦係数を測定することにより決定される値である。 Here, the “dynamic friction coefficient of the hardened layer” in “increase rate (Δ)% of the dynamic friction coefficient” means the front and back surfaces of the sheet-like base material having the hardened layer on the surface one day after the formation of the hardened layer. In accordance with the standard of JIS P8147, using a measuring device such as Tensilon Tensile Tester, the dynamic friction coefficient is kinetic friction under the environment of load: 1000g, moving speed: 10mm / min, temperature 23 ° C, humidity 65%. It is a value determined by measuring the coefficient.
また、動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%は、塗工量が0.6g/m2となる量または1.6g/m2となる量塗工した硬化層を有し、同一のシート状物品からなるサンプルについて、上記の方法により各々の動摩擦係数を測定し、硬化層の動摩擦係数の増加のパーセンテージを以下の式に従って求めた値である。
Δ(%)={(塗工量1.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数−塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)/塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数}×100
Further, the rate of increase (Δ)% in the dynamic friction coefficient is the same sheet-like article having a hardened layer coated in such an amount that the coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2 or 1.6 g / m 2. Is a value obtained by measuring the dynamic friction coefficient of each sample by the above method and determining the percentage increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer according to the following formula.
Δ (%) = {(dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer of coating weight 1.6 g / m 2 - dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer of coated amount 0.6g / m 2) / the coated amount 0.6 g / m 2 Coefficient of dynamic friction of hardened layer} × 100
シート状基材は、実質的に平坦であり、テープ、フィルム等の用途に応じて適度な幅と厚みを持った基材を特に制限なく使用することができるが、具体的には、紙,合成樹脂フィルム,布,合成繊維,金属箔(アルミニウム箔、銅箔など),ガラス繊維およびこれらのうちの複数のシート状基材を積層してなる複合型のシート状基材が挙げられる The sheet-like substrate is substantially flat, and a substrate having an appropriate width and thickness can be used without particular limitation depending on the use such as tape, film, etc. Specifically, Synthetic resin films, cloths, synthetic fibers, metal foils (aluminum foil, copper foil, etc.), glass fibers, and composite sheet-like substrates formed by laminating a plurality of these sheet-like substrates.
合成樹脂フィルムとして、ポリエステル、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリイミド、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの合成樹脂フィルムを例示することができる。本発明の硬化層は実質的に透明であるため、実質的に透明なシート状基材として、これらの合成樹脂フィルムからなる透明度の高いシート状基材を選択した場合、透明性に優れた保護フィルムを得ることができる点で有用である。 Examples of the synthetic resin film include synthetic resin films such as polyester, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate. Since the cured layer of the present invention is substantially transparent, when a highly transparent sheet-like substrate made of these synthetic resin films is selected as a substantially transparent sheet-like substrate, excellent protection is provided. This is useful in that a film can be obtained.
紙として、和紙、合成紙、ポリオレフィンラミネート紙(特にはポリエチレンラミネート紙),ダンボール紙,クレーコート紙を例示することができる。 Examples of paper include Japanese paper, synthetic paper, polyolefin laminated paper (particularly polyethylene laminated paper), cardboard paper, and clay coated paper.
上記の通り例示されるシート状基材の厚さは特に制限されないが、通常5〜300μm程度である。さらに、シート状基材と硬化層の密着性を向上させるために、プライマー処理、コロナ処理、エッチング処理、プラズマ処理された支持フィルムを用いてもよい。なお、使用可能なプライマー組成物としては、末端にSiOH基を有するポリジオルガノシロキサン、SiH基を有するポリシロキサンおよびまたはアルコキシ基を有するポリシロキサン、縮合反応触媒、を含有する縮合型シリコーンプライマー組成物や、ビニル基などのアルケニル基を有するポリジオルガノポリシロキサン、SiH基を有するポリシロキサン、付加反応触媒、を含有する付加型シリコーンプライマー組成物、があげられる。 Although the thickness of the sheet-like base material illustrated as mentioned above is not particularly limited, it is usually about 5 to 300 μm. Furthermore, in order to improve the adhesion between the sheet-like substrate and the cured layer, a support film that has been subjected to primer treatment, corona treatment, etching treatment, or plasma treatment may be used. Examples of primer compositions that can be used include condensation type silicone primer compositions containing polydiorganosiloxane having SiOH groups at the ends, polysiloxanes having SiH groups and / or polysiloxanes having alkoxy groups, and condensation reaction catalysts. And an addition-type silicone primer composition containing a polydiorganopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, a polysiloxane having a SiH group, and an addition reaction catalyst.
シート状基材の硬化層と反対面には、傷つき防止、汚れ防止、指紋付着防止、防眩、反射防止、帯電防止などの処理などの表面処理がされていても良い。シート状基材に本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を塗工してから上記の各表面処理をしてもよいし、表面処理してから該組成物を塗工してもよい。 The surface opposite to the cured layer of the sheet-like substrate may be subjected to surface treatment such as treatment for preventing scratches, preventing stains, preventing fingerprint adhesion, antiglare, antireflection, and antistatic. Each of the surface treatments described above may be applied after coating the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention on a sheet-like substrate, or the composition may be applied after the surface treatment.
傷つき防止処理(ハードコート処理)としては、アクリレート系、シリコーン系、オキセタン系、無機系、有機無機ハイブリッド系などのハードコート剤による処理があげられる。 Examples of the scratch prevention treatment (hard coat treatment) include treatment with a hard coat agent such as an acrylate, silicone, oxetane, inorganic or organic-inorganic hybrid.
防汚処理としては、フッ素系、シリコーン系、セラミック系、光触媒系などの防汚処理剤による処理があげられる。 Examples of the antifouling treatment include treatment with an antifouling treatment agent such as fluorine, silicone, ceramic, and photocatalyst.
反射防止処理としては、フッ素系、シリコーン系などの反射防止剤の塗工によるウェット処理や、蒸着やスパッタリングによるドライ処理があげられる。帯電防止処理としては、界面活性剤系、シリコーン系、有機ホウ素系、導電性高分子系、金属酸化物系、蒸着金属系などの帯電防止剤による処理があげられる。 Examples of the antireflection treatment include wet treatment by application of an antireflection agent such as fluorine or silicone, and dry treatment by vapor deposition or sputtering. Examples of the antistatic treatment include a treatment with an antistatic agent such as a surfactant, silicone, organic boron, conductive polymer, metal oxide, or vapor deposition metal.
シート状基材上での本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を硬化させるための温度は、一般に50〜200℃が適切であるが、シート状基材の耐熱性が良好であれば200℃以上でもよい。加熱方法は特に限定されるものではなく、熱風循環式オーブン中での加熱、長尺の加熱炉への通過、赤外線ランプやハロゲンランプによる熱線輻射が例示される。また、加熱と紫外線照射を併用して硬化させてもよい。(D)成分が白金アルケニルシロキサン錯体触媒であると、その配合量が組成物の合計量部当り白金金属量で80〜200ppmであっても、100〜150℃で1〜40秒間という短時間で、すべり性、透明性およびシート状基材への密着性に優れる硬化層を容易に得ることができる。 The temperature for curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention on the sheet-like substrate is generally 50 to 200 ° C, but 200 ° C if the heat resistance of the sheet-like substrate is good. That's all. The heating method is not particularly limited, and examples include heating in a hot air circulation oven, passing through a long heating furnace, and heat ray radiation using an infrared lamp or a halogen lamp. Moreover, you may make it harden | cure using heating and ultraviolet irradiation together. When the component (D) is a platinum alkenylsiloxane complex catalyst, even if the blending amount is 80 to 200 ppm in terms of platinum metal amount per total amount of the composition, in a short time of 1 to 40 seconds at 100 to 150 ° C. Further, a cured layer excellent in slipperiness, transparency and adhesion to a sheet-like substrate can be easily obtained.
一方、耐熱性が低いポリオレフィン等のシート状基材については、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を、前記ポリオレフィン等のシート状基材に塗工した後、50℃〜100℃、より好適には、50℃〜80℃の低温で加熱することが好ましい。この場合、硬化時間は30秒〜数分(例えば1〜10分)で安定して硬化させることができる。 On the other hand, for a sheet-like substrate such as polyolefin having low heat resistance, 50 ° C. to 100 ° C. is more preferable after coating the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention on the sheet-like substrate such as polyolefin. It is preferable to heat at a low temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. In this case, the curing time can be stably cured from 30 seconds to several minutes (for example, 1 to 10 minutes).
本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物をシート状基材表面に塗工する方法として、浸漬、スプレー、グラビアコート、オフセットコート、オフセットグラビア、オフセット転写ロールコーター等を用いたロールコート、リバースロールコート、エアナイフコート、カーテンフローコーター等を用いたカーテンコート、コンマコート、マイヤーバーその他公知の硬化層を形成する目的で使用される方法が制限なく使用できる。 As a method of applying the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention to the surface of a sheet-like substrate, roll coating, reverse roll coating using dipping, spraying, gravure coating, offset coating, offset gravure, offset transfer roll coater, etc. Any known method for forming a cured layer such as a curtain coat, a comma coat, a Meyer bar using an air knife coat, a curtain flow coater or the like can be used without limitation.
塗工量は用途に応じて設定されるが、シート状基材上で0.1〜200.0g/m2となる量が一般的であり、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサンを剥離層として薄く塗工する目的では、0.1〜1.0g/m2となる量を選択することができ、保護フィルム用途のように剥離性と密着性の両立を求められる用途において厚く塗工する目的では、1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量を選択することができる。本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサンは、特に厚く塗工した場合のすべり性等に優れるため、1.0〜10.0g/m2となる量を塗工することが好ましく、1.0〜5.0g/m2となる量が特に好ましい。 The coating amount is set according to the use, but the amount of 0.1 to 200.0 g / m 2 is generally used on the sheet-like substrate, and the curable organopolysiloxane of the present invention is used as a release layer. For the purpose of applying thinly, the amount of 0.1 to 1.0 g / m 2 can be selected, and the purpose of applying thickly in applications where both releasability and adhesion are required, such as protective film applications Then, the quantity used as 1.0-10.0 g / m < 2 > can be selected. Since the curable organopolysiloxane of the present invention is particularly excellent in slipping property when applied thickly, it is preferable to apply an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 g / m 2, and 1.0 to 5 An amount of 0.0 g / m 2 is particularly preferred.
本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物からなる硬化層は、剥離性硬化層としての機能を有する。一方、該組成物を厚く塗工することによって、薄塗りした場合と同等の優れた剥離特性を有しつつ微粘着性の密着層としても使用することができるという利点を有する。以下、これらの特性を活かした、本発明組成物の用途について説明する。 The cured layer comprising the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention has a function as a peelable cured layer. On the other hand, by thickly coating the composition, there is an advantage that it can be used as a slightly sticky adhesive layer while having excellent peeling properties equivalent to those when thinly coated. Hereinafter, the use of the composition of the present invention utilizing these characteristics will be described.
本発明組成物は、表面のすべり性と粘着性物質に対する剥離性に優れた硬化層を形成させるのに有用であり、特に工程紙、アスファルト包装紙、各種プラスティックフィルムの剥離性硬化皮膜形成剤として好適に使用することができる。 The composition of the present invention is useful for forming a cured layer having excellent surface slipperiness and releasability to adhesive substances, and particularly as a peelable cured film forming agent for process paper, asphalt wrapping paper, and various plastic films. It can be preferably used.
特に、本発明の組成物からなる硬化層は、他の粘着層に対する剥離特性に優れるため、粘着層を含む積層体である工程紙、粘着物質包装紙、粘着テープ、粘着ラベル等の積層体について離型層として使用することができる。具体的には、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を用いることにより、(S1)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を加熱硬化させてなる硬化層(離型層または剥離層)を備えたシート状基材に、(SA)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着剤層(または接着層)を備えた粘着シートを、前記硬化層に前記粘着剤層が接するように、貼着されて構成された積層体を得ることができる。 In particular, the cured layer made of the composition of the present invention is excellent in peeling properties with respect to other adhesive layers, and therefore, for laminated bodies such as process paper, adhesive material wrapping paper, adhesive tape, and adhesive labels, which are laminated bodies including an adhesive layer. It can be used as a release layer. Specifically, by using the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention, (S1) curing obtained by heat-curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention on at least one surface of the sheet-like substrate. A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (or adhesive layer) on at least one surface of a (SA) sheet-like base material is provided on the cured layer, with a sheet-like base material provided with a layer (release layer or release layer). A laminated body that is adhered and configured so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contacts can be obtained.
上記の積層体に適用する粘着性物質は、各種粘着剤、各種接着剤等であり、アクリル樹脂系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤;アクリル樹脂系接着剤、合成ゴム系接着剤、シリコーン系接着剤、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、ポリウレタン系接着剤が例示される。また、アスファルト、餅のような粘着性食品、糊、鳥もちが例示される。 The adhesive substances applied to the laminate are various adhesives, various adhesives, etc., and acrylic resin adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives; acrylic resin adhesives, and synthetic rubber adhesives. And silicone adhesives, epoxy resin adhesives, and polyurethane adhesives. Moreover, sticky foods such as asphalt and straw, glue, and bird rice cake are exemplified.
一方、本発明の組成物からなる硬化層は、特に該組成物を厚く塗工することによって、薄塗りした場合と同等の優れた剥離特性を有しつつ微粘着性の密着層として用いることができ、特に保護シート、再剥離型密着シート等の密着層として使用することができる点できわめて有用である。かかる密着層は対象に貼付後は長期間安定に密着性を保持し、貼付位置のずれや剥落が発生しないが、長期間貼付後の再剥離性に優れるという利点を有する。また、貼り直しが容易であり、保護シートを長期間用いた場合の硬化層の変形や白化、糊残り等が発生しにくいという利点がある。 On the other hand, the hardened layer made of the composition of the present invention can be used as a slightly sticky adhesive layer while having excellent peeling properties equivalent to those when thinly coated, particularly by coating the composition thickly. In particular, it is extremely useful in that it can be used as an adhesive layer such as a protective sheet or a re-peelable adhesive sheet. Such an adhesion layer has an advantage that it maintains stable adhesion for a long period of time after being applied to an object, and does not cause displacement or peeling of the application position, but has excellent removability after application for a long time. Further, there is an advantage that re-sticking is easy and deformation of the cured layer, whitening, adhesive residue and the like hardly occur when the protective sheet is used for a long period of time.
本発明の組成物からなる硬化層を備えた保護シートまたは再剥離型密着シートは、金属板、塗装した金属板、アルミサッシ、樹脂板、化粧鋼板、塩化ビニルラミネート鋼板、ガラス板等の部材を運搬、加工または養生する際等に、それら部材表面に貼り付け保護する用途等に用いられる。また、各種の液晶表示パネル(モニターまたはディスプレイともいう)の製造工程、偏光板の流通過程、自動車等の各種機械用の樹脂部材の製造工程および流通過程、食品包装等において使用される保護シートとして好適に使用することができる。 A protective sheet or re-peelable adhesive sheet comprising a hardened layer made of the composition of the present invention comprises a member such as a metal plate, a coated metal plate, an aluminum sash, a resin plate, a decorative steel plate, a vinyl chloride laminated steel plate, or a glass plate. When transporting, processing or curing, it is used for purposes such as sticking to and protecting the surface of these members. Also, as a protective sheet used in the manufacturing process of various liquid crystal display panels (also called monitors or displays), the distribution process of polarizing plates, the manufacturing process and distribution process of resin members for various machines such as automobiles, food packaging, etc. It can be preferably used.
同様に、本発明の硬化層からなる密着層を備えた保護シートは貼り直しが容易であるから、次のような各種ディスプレー用保護シートに好適である。本発明の保護シートは、これらのディスプレイの製造時、流通時および使用時の各場面において、表面の傷つき防止、汚れ防止、指紋付着防止、帯電防止、反射防止、のぞき見防止などの目的で使用される。 Similarly, since the protective sheet provided with the adhesion layer made of the cured layer of the present invention can be easily reapplied, it is suitable for the following various protective sheets for displays. The protective sheet of the present invention is used for the purpose of preventing scratches, dirt, fingerprint adhesion, antistatic, antireflection, peeping prevention, etc., in each scene during the production, distribution and use of these displays. Is done.
係る表面保護シートである積層体は、具体的には、本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を用いることにより、(S1)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に本発明の硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を加熱硬化させてなる硬化層(剥離層かつ密着層)を備えたシート状基材に、(SR)シート状基材の少なくとも一方の面に剥離層を備えた剥離シートを、前記硬化層に前記剥離層が接するように、貼着されて構成された積層体により得ることができる。 Specifically, the laminate as the surface protective sheet is obtained by using the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention (S1) on at least one surface of the sheet-like substrate. (SR) a release sheet provided with a release layer on at least one surface of the sheet-like base material provided with a cured layer (release layer and adhesive layer) formed by heat-curing the siloxane composition, It can be obtained by a laminate formed by being stuck so that the release layer is in contact with the cured layer.
以下、実施例および比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、下記の例において、部はいずれも質量部であり、Hexはヘキセニル基であり、Meはメチル基である。粘度および可塑度は25℃において測定した値である。また、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物からなる硬化層のすべり性は以下に示す方法により、動摩擦係数を測定することにより評価した。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to the following Example. In the following examples, all parts are parts by mass, Hex is a hexenyl group, and Me is a methyl group. Viscosity and plasticity are values measured at 25 ° C. Further, the sliding property of the cured layer made of the curable organopolysiloxane composition was evaluated by measuring the dynamic friction coefficient by the following method.
[硬化層の形成]
硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を、その塗工量に応じ印刷適性試験機[(株)明製作所製;RI−2]を用いて基材の表面に、シロキサン換算で0.6,1.0または1.6g/m2となる量を塗工した。塗工後の基材を、熱風循環式オーブン中で130℃で30秒間加熱処理することにより、各基材表面に硬化層を形成させた。
[Formation of cured layer]
The curable organopolysiloxane composition is 0.6,1.0 in terms of siloxane on the surface of the substrate using a printability tester [manufactured by Akira Seisakusho; RI-2] according to the coating amount. Alternatively, an amount of 1.6 g / m 2 was applied. The coated substrate was heat-treated at 130 ° C. for 30 seconds in a hot air circulating oven to form a cured layer on the surface of each substrate.
[ポリエチレンラミネート紙の動摩擦係数の測定]
硬化から一日後に、上記方法により得られた硬化層を表面に有するポリエチレンラミネート紙の未処理の裏面(紙基材面)と硬化層(表面、シリコーン硬化層)を重ね合わせたものを測定サンプルとし、上記方法により得られた硬化層を有するポリエチレンラミネート紙の表裏の動摩擦係数を、テンシロン引っ張り試験器(商標:テンシロンRTC−1210,オリエンテック製)を使用して、荷重:1000g、移動速度:10,30,100mm/分の条件で温度23℃、湿度65%の環境下にて、各移動速度について測定した。(実施例1〜3)
[Measurement of dynamic friction coefficient of polyethylene laminated paper]
One day after curing, measurement sample was obtained by overlaying the untreated back surface (paper substrate surface) of polyethylene-laminated paper having the cured layer obtained by the above method on the surface and the cured layer (surface, silicone cured layer). And using the Tensilon tensile tester (trademark: Tensilon RTC-1210, manufactured by Orientec), the load coefficient: 1000 g, the moving speed: Each moving speed was measured under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 65% under conditions of 10, 30, 100 mm / min. (Examples 1-3)
[ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの動摩擦係数の測定]
硬化から一日後に、上記方法により得られた硬化層を表面に有するポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚さ50μm)の未処理の裏面(PET基材面)と硬化層(表面、シリコーン硬化層)を重ね合わせたものを測定サンプルとし、上記方法により得られた硬化層を有するPETフィルムの表裏の動摩擦係数を、テンシロン引っ張り試験器(商標:テンシロンRTC−1210,オリエンテック製)を使用して、荷重:1000g、移動速度:10,30,100mm/分の条件で温度23℃、湿度65%の環境下にて、各移動速度について測定した。(実施例4〜6)
[Measurement of dynamic friction coefficient of polyethylene terephthalate film]
One day after curing, an untreated back surface (PET substrate surface) and a cured layer (surface, silicone cured layer) of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 50 μm) having a cured layer obtained by the above method on the surface Using the Tensilon Tensile Tester (Trademark: Tensilon RTC-1210, manufactured by Orientec), the dynamic friction coefficient of the front and back of the PET film having the cured layer obtained by the above method was used as a measurement sample. Each moving speed was measured in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 65% under the conditions of load: 1000 g, moving speed: 10, 30, 100 mm / min. (Examples 4 to 6)
[動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%]
塗工量が0.6g/m2となる量または1.6g/m2となる量塗工したサンプルについて、上記の方法により動摩擦係数(移動速度:10mm/分における測定値)を測定し、硬化層の動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%を以下の式に従って求めた。なお、移動速度30,100mm/分についても、同様に動摩擦係数の増加率を参考値として計算した(表1および表3)。
Δ(%)={(塗工量1.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数−塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)/塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数}×100
[Increase rate of dynamic friction coefficient (Δ)%]
With respect to the sample coated with an amount of 0.6 g / m 2 or 1.6 g / m 2 , the dynamic friction coefficient (moving speed: measured value at 10 mm / min) is measured by the above method. The rate of increase (Δ)% in the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer was determined according to the following formula. For the moving speed of 30, 100 mm / min, the rate of increase in the dynamic friction coefficient was similarly calculated as a reference value (Tables 1 and 3).
Δ (%) = {(dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer of coating weight 1.6 g / m 2 - dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer of coated amount 0.6g / m 2) / the coated amount 0.6 g / m 2 Coefficient of dynamic friction of hardened layer} × 100
[硬化層の動摩擦係数の速度依存性:(δS)%]
塗工量が同一の硬化層について、移動速度:10mm/分および100mm/分の条件について、上記の方法により動摩擦係数を測定し、硬化層の動摩擦係数の変化(δS)%を以下の式に従って求めた。
δS(%)={(移動速度100mm/分の条件で測定した硬化層の動摩擦係数−移動速度10mm/分の条件で測定した硬化層の動摩擦係数)/移動速度10mm/分の条件で測定した硬化層の動摩擦係数}×100
[Speed dependency of dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer: (δ S )%]
With respect to the cured layer having the same coating amount, the dynamic friction coefficient is measured by the above method under the conditions of moving speed: 10 mm / min and 100 mm / min, and the change (δ S )% of the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer is expressed by the following formula: Sought according to.
δ S (%) = {(Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer measured at a moving speed of 100 mm / min−Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer measured at a moving speed of 10 mm / min) / Measured at a moving speed of 10 mm / min. Coefficient of dynamic friction of cured layer} × 100
[実施例1]
(A1)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度220mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 1.15質量%) 93.6部、
(B1)可塑度が1.4mmの分子鎖末端がビニル基で封鎖されたジメチルシロキサン生ゴム3.0部、(C1)粘度25mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(ケイ素原子結合水素原子含有量1.6質量%) 3.2部、(E)1−エチニル−1−シクロヘキサノール(ETCH)0.2部を均一に混合した。この混合物に、(D)塩化白金酸・1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(白金金属含有率0.6質量%)を白金金属量が100ppmとなる量添加配合して、粘度800mPa・sの無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=組成物1)を得た。該組成物のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−)H/Hexのモル比は1.27であった。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、その結果を表1に示した。
[Example 1]
(A1) polydimethylsiloxane having a hexenyl group at both molecular chain terminals and side chains (viscosity 220 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 1.15% by mass) 93.6 parts,
(B1) 3.0 parts of dimethylsiloxane raw rubber whose molecular chain end is blocked with a vinyl group having a plasticity of 1.4 mm, and (C1) trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 25 mPa · s. Silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom content 1.6 mass%) 3.2 parts and (E) 0.2 part of (E) 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol (ETCH) were mixed uniformly. In this mixture, (D) chloroplatinic acid / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum metal content 0.6 mass%) is added in an amount such that the platinum metal amount becomes 100 ppm. Addition and blending were performed to obtain a solventless curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Composition 1) having a viscosity of 800 mPa · s. The molar ratio of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si—) H / Hex of the composition was 1.27. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2]
(A1)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度220mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 1.15質量%) 46.8部、
(A2)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度100mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 3.00質量%) 44.5部、
(B1)可塑度が1.4mmの分子鎖末端がビニル基で封鎖されたジメチルシロキサン生ゴム3.0部、(C1)粘度25mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(ケイ素原子結合水素原子含有量1.6質量%) 7.8部、(E)1−エチニル−1−シクロヘキサノール(ETCH) 0.2部を均一に混合した。この混合物に、(D)塩化白金酸・1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(白金金属含有率0.6質量%)を白金金属量が100ppmとなる量添加配合して、粘度600mPa・sの無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=組成物2)を得た。該組成物のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−)H/Hexのモル比は1.25であった。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表1に示した。
[Example 2]
(A1) polydimethylsiloxane having a hexenyl group at both molecular chain terminals and side chains (viscosity 220 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 1.15% by mass) 46.8 parts,
(A2) Polydimethylsiloxane having a hexenyl group at both molecular chain terminals and side chains (viscosity 100 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 3.00 mass%) 44.5 parts,
(B1) 3.0 parts of dimethylsiloxane raw rubber whose molecular chain end is blocked with a vinyl group having a plasticity of 1.4 mm, and (C1) trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 25 mPa · s. 7.8 parts of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom content 1.6 mass%) (E) 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol (ETCH) 0.2 part was uniformly mixed. In this mixture, (D) chloroplatinic acid / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum metal content 0.6 mass%) is added in an amount such that the platinum metal amount becomes 100 ppm. Addition and blending were performed to obtain a solventless curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Composition 2) having a viscosity of 600 mPa · s. The composition had a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom (Si-) H / Hex molar ratio of 1.25. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例3]
(A2)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度100mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 3.00質量%) 89.0部、
(B1)可塑度が1.4mmの分子鎖末端がビニル基で封鎖されたジメチルシロキサン生ゴム3.0部、(C1)粘度25mPa・sの分子鎖両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(ケイ素原子結合水素原子含有量1.6質量%) 7.8部、(E)1−エチニル−1−シクロヘキサノール(ETCH) 0.2部を均一に混合した。この混合物に、(D)塩化白金酸・1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体(白金金属含有率0.6質量%)を白金金属量が100ppmとなる量添加配合して、粘度300mPa・sの無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=組成物3)を得た。該組成物のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−)H/Hexのモル比は1.25であった。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表1に示した。
[Example 3]
(A2) Polydimethylsiloxane having a hexenyl group at both molecular chain terminals and side chains (viscosity 100 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 3.00 mass%) 89.0 parts,
(B1) 3.0 parts of dimethylsiloxane raw rubber whose molecular chain end is blocked with a vinyl group having a plasticity of 1.4 mm, and (C1) trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 25 mPa · s. 7.8 parts of silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom content 1.6 mass%) (E) 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol (ETCH) 0.2 part was uniformly mixed. In this mixture, (D) chloroplatinic acid / 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex (platinum metal content 0.6 mass%) is added in an amount such that the platinum metal amount becomes 100 ppm. Addition and blending were performed to obtain a solventless curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Composition 3) having a viscosity of 300 mPa · s. The composition had a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom (Si-) H / Hex molar ratio of 1.25. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1]
(A1)成分および(A2)成分の代わりに、(CA1)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にビニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度60mPa・s、ビニル基含有量 1.60質量%)91.3部を用いた他は、実施例2と同様にして、無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=比較組成物1)を得た。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 1]
Instead of component (A1) and component (A2), (CA1) polydimethylsiloxane having vinyl groups at both molecular chain terminals and side chains (viscosity 60 mPa · s, vinyl group content 1.60% by mass) 91.3 A solventless curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Comparative composition 1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the parts were used. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2]
(A1)成分および(A2)成分の代わりに、(CA2)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度350mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 0.70質量%)91.3部を用いた他は、実施例2と同様にして、無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=比較組成物2)を得た。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Instead of component (A1) and component (A2), (CA2) polydimethylsiloxane having a hexenyl group at both molecular chain ends and side chains (viscosity 350 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 0.70 mass%) 91.3 A solvent-free curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Comparative composition 2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the parts were used. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例3]
(A1)成分および(A2)成分の代わりに、(CA3)分子鎖両末端および側鎖にヘキセニル基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度100mPa・s、ヘキセニル基含有量 8.00質量%)91.3部を用いた他は、実施例2と同様にして、無溶剤型硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物(=比較組成物1)を得た。得られたオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を前記の方法で、ポリエチレンラミネート紙に0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2となる量を塗工し、硬化させて得た各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表1に示した。
[Comparative Example 3]
Instead of component (A1) and component (A2), (CA3) polydimethylsiloxane having hexenyl groups at both molecular chain ends and side chains (viscosity 100 mPa · s, hexenyl group content 8.00 mass%) 91.3 A solventless curable organopolysiloxane composition (= Comparative composition 1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the parts were used. The obtained organopolysiloxane composition was coated with polyethylene laminated paper in the above-described method in amounts of 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 and cured to obtain dynamic friction of each cured layer. The coefficients were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
また、実施例2、比較例1〜3の各硬化層について、以下に示す方法により、剥離抵抗値を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。
[剥離抵抗値]
上記の方法で形成させた硬化層にアクリル系溶剤型粘着剤[東洋インキ製造株式会社製、商品名オリバインBPS−5127]を固形分で30g/m2となるようにアプリケーターを用いて均一に塗布し、温度70℃で2分間加熱した。次いで、このアクリル系粘着剤面に坪量64g/m2の上質紙を貼合わせ、得られた貼合わせ紙を5cm幅に切断して試験片を作成した。該試験片に20g/cm2の荷重をかけて、温度25℃、湿度60%の空気中に24時間放置した。この後、引っ張り試験機[株式会社エー・アンド・ディー製 テンシロン万能試験機]を用いて、貼合わせ紙を角度180度、剥離速度0.3 m/minの条件で引張り、剥離に要した力(mN/50mm)を測定した。
Moreover, about each cured layer of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1-3, the peeling resistance value was measured by the method shown below. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.
[Peeling resistance value]
Acrylic solvent-type pressure-sensitive adhesive [manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd., trade name: Orbine BPS-5127] is uniformly applied to the cured layer formed by the above method using an applicator so that the solid content is 30 g / m2. And heated at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 2 minutes. Subsequently, a high-quality paper having a basis weight of 64 g / m 2 was bonded to the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive surface, and the obtained bonded paper was cut into a width of 5 cm to prepare a test piece. A load of 20 g / cm 2 was applied to the test piece and left in air at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 60% for 24 hours. After that, using a tensile tester [Tensilon universal tester manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.], the laminated paper was pulled under the conditions of an angle of 180 degrees and a peeling speed of 0.3 m / min, and the force required for peeling. (MN / 50 mm) was measured.
[実施例4]
ポリエチレンラミネート紙の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用いた他は実施例1と同様にして、各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表2に示した。
[Example 4]
The dynamic friction coefficient of each cured layer was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was used instead of the polyethylene laminated paper, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[実施例5]
ポリエチレンラミネート紙の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用いた他は実施例2と同様にして、各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表2に示した。
[Example 5]
The dynamic friction coefficient of each cured layer was measured in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was used instead of the polyethylene laminated paper, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[実施例6]
ポリエチレンラミネート紙の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを用いた他は実施例3と同様にして、各硬化層の動摩擦係数を測定し、それらの結果を表2に示した。
[Example 6]
The dynamic friction coefficient of each cured layer was measured in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film was used instead of the polyethylene laminated paper, and the results are shown in Table 2.
ポリエチレンラミネート紙を基材とする場合、表1に示すとおり、本願組成物、特に、組成物2および組成物3については、0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2 のように、塗工する厚さを変えた場合であっても、硬化層の動摩擦係数の増加が上下15%の範囲内に抑制され、塗工量が1.6g/m2(厚塗り)の場合であっても、動摩擦係数の速度依存性が抑制されていた。また、組成物3については、塗工量が1.6g/m2(厚塗り)の場合であっても、動摩擦係数の速度依存性が20%以下に抑制されていた。一方、比較例1〜3により得られた各硬化層は、特に、30mm/分以上の高速で剥離させた場合、硬化層の動摩擦係数が上下15%の範囲を超えて、塗工する厚さに依存して大きく変化するものであった。同様に、比較例1および比較例2の硬化層については、塗工量が1.6g/m2(厚塗り)の場合、硬化層の動摩擦係数の速度依存性が非常に大きい値を示した。また、表2に示した通り、比較例に係る硬化層は、いずれも、その剥離抵抗値が大きいものであった。 When a polyethylene laminated paper is used as a base material, as shown in Table 1, for the present application composition, in particular, for composition 2 and composition 3, as 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 , Even when the coating thickness was changed, the increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of the hardened layer was suppressed within a range of 15% up and down, and the coating amount was 1.6 g / m 2 (thick coating). However, the speed dependence of the dynamic friction coefficient was suppressed. In composition 3, even when the coating amount was 1.6 g / m 2 (thick coating), the speed dependency of the dynamic friction coefficient was suppressed to 20% or less. On the other hand, each cured layer obtained by Comparative Examples 1 to 3, especially when peeled at a high speed of 30 mm / min or more, the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer exceeds the upper and lower 15% range, and the thickness to be applied. It changed greatly depending on. Similarly, for the cured layers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, when the coating amount was 1.6 g / m 2 (thick coating), the speed dependence of the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer showed a very large value. . Moreover, as shown in Table 2, all the hardened layers according to the comparative examples had large peeling resistance values.
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを基材とする場合、表3に示すとおり、本願組成物、特に、組成物2および組成物3については、0.6,1.0および1.6g/m2 のように、塗工する厚さを変えた場合であっても、硬化層の動摩擦係数の増加が抑制されていた。 When a polyethylene terephthalate film is used as a base material, as shown in Table 3, for the present application composition, in particular, for composition 2 and composition 3, as 0.6, 1.0 and 1.6 g / m 2 , Even when the coating thickness was changed, an increase in the dynamic friction coefficient of the cured layer was suppressed.
Claims (13)
(B) 25℃における粘度が1,000,000mPa・s以上の液状乃至ガム状を呈し、炭素原子数2〜12のアルケニル基の含有量が0.005〜0.100質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサン 0.5〜15質量部、
(C) 一分子中に2以上のケイ素結合水素原子(Si−H)を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン (A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基に対する(C)成分中のSiH基のモル比が0.5〜5となる量 および
(D) 白金系触媒 触媒量 を含有してなる硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物であって、
(A)成分が、(A1)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が0.5〜2.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンおよび(A2)炭素原子数4〜12の高級アルケニル基の含有量が2.5〜5.0質量%の範囲にあるオルガノポリシロキサンを1/4〜4/1の質量比で混合した2種類以上のオルガノポリシロキサンの混合物である、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。 (A) One or more organopolysiloxanes having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 20 to 500 mPa · s and a content of higher alkenyl groups having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 mass% 100 parts by mass,
(B) A liquid or gum shape having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 1,000,000 mPa · s or more, and the content of alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is in the range of 0.005 to 0.100 mass%. 0.5-15 parts by mass of organopolysiloxane,
(C) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (Si-H) in one molecule (A) and moles of SiH groups in component (C) relative to alkenyl groups in component (B) A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising an amount such that the ratio is 0.5 to 5 and (D) a platinum-based catalyst catalyst amount ,
Component (A) is (A1) an organopolysiloxane in which the content of a higher alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mass%, and (A2) having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Curing , which is a mixture of two or more types of organopolysiloxane prepared by mixing organopolysiloxane having a higher alkenyl group content in the range of 2.5 to 5.0% by mass in a mass ratio of 1/4 to 4/1. Organopolysiloxane composition.
動摩擦係数の増加率(Δ)%=[{(塗工量1.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)−(塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数)}/塗工量0.6g/m2の硬化層の動摩擦係数]×100 A curable organopolysiloxane composition is applied to a sheet-like substrate in an amount of 0.6 g / m 2 or 1.6 g / m 2, and each is heated and cured at 130 ° C. for 30 seconds. The absolute value of the rate of increase (Δ)% in the coefficient of dynamic friction measured under the condition of a moving speed of 10 mm / min in accordance with the standard of JIS P8147 determined by the following formula is 10% or less. The curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein
Increase rate of dynamic friction coefficient (Δ)% = [{(Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer with coating amount of 1.6 g / m 2 ) − (Dynamic friction coefficient of hardened layer with coating amount of 0.6 g / m 2 )} / Coating Coefficient of dynamic friction of hardened layer with a work amount of 0.6 g / m 2 ] × 100
(S1) A sheet-like substrate provided with a cured layer obtained by heat-curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on at least one surface of the sheet-like substrate. (SR) A laminate in which a release sheet provided with a release layer on at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate is adhered so that the release layer is in contact with the cured layer.
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JP6331956B2 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2018-05-30 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Organopolysiloxane composition for release sheet and release sheet |
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