JP5270200B2 - Roof structure - Google Patents

Roof structure Download PDF

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JP5270200B2
JP5270200B2 JP2008071666A JP2008071666A JP5270200B2 JP 5270200 B2 JP5270200 B2 JP 5270200B2 JP 2008071666 A JP2008071666 A JP 2008071666A JP 2008071666 A JP2008071666 A JP 2008071666A JP 5270200 B2 JP5270200 B2 JP 5270200B2
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sheet
folded
plate
metal
roof
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JP2009228228A (en
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和宏 福田
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Takiron Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、太陽電池シートその他の機能シートを上側折板と下側折板との間に挟み込んだ機能シート入り折板屋根材を用いた屋根構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a roof structure using a folded sheet roof material including a functional sheet in which a solar cell sheet and other functional sheets are sandwiched between an upper folded plate and a lower folded plate.

従来より、折板屋根材の上に複数の太陽電池モジュールを載置し、太陽電池モジュール同士の電気的な接続部を収容する太陽電池モジュール固定部材を折板屋根材に取付けて、この太陽電池モジュール固定部材と折板屋根材により太陽電池モジュールの端部を挟持固定した屋根材一体型太陽電池モジュールが提案されている(特許文献1)。   Conventionally, a plurality of solar cell modules are mounted on a folded plate roof material, and a solar cell module fixing member that accommodates electrical connection portions between the solar cell modules is attached to the folded plate roof material. A roof material-integrated solar cell module in which an end portion of a solar cell module is sandwiched and fixed by a module fixing member and a folded plate roof material has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

一方、平坦な山部と谷部が傾斜部を挟んで交番配置に並設された2枚の透光性の折板を、所定間隔をおいて上下に配置し、各山部間に略全長に亘って角棒状の透光性の山部間隔保持部材を配置して結合一体化すると共に、上側折板の両側部に山部から連続する垂下縁部を延設した複層採光屋根部材も提案されている(特許文献2)。
特開平6−85305号公報 特開2001−49807号公報
On the other hand, two translucent folded plates, in which flat peaks and valleys are arranged in an alternating arrangement with an inclined portion in between, are arranged above and below at a predetermined interval, and between the peaks A multi-layer daylight roofing member in which a square bar-shaped light-transmitting peak interval holding member is arranged and joined and integrated, and a hanging edge portion extending from the peak portion is extended on both sides of the upper folded plate. It has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
JP-A-6-85305 JP 2001-49807 A

しかしながら、特許文献1の屋根材一体型太陽電池モジュールでは、折板屋根材に載置した太陽電池モジュールが太陽光に直射され、風雨に直接さらされるため、太陽電池モジュールが比較的短期間で劣化するという問題がある。   However, in the roof material integrated solar cell module of Patent Document 1, the solar cell module placed on the folded roof material is directly exposed to sunlight and directly exposed to wind and rain, so that the solar cell module deteriorates in a relatively short period of time. There is a problem of doing.

かかる問題の解決手段として、例えば、太陽電池モジュールの表面を透明な耐候性樹脂フィルムで真空ラミネートすることが考えられるが、その場合は、真空ラミネートの可能な短尺の太陽電池モジュールを製作し、真空ラミネートを行った短尺の太陽電池モジュールを折板屋根材の長さ方向に何枚も接続しながら載置して、各接続部を太陽電池モジュール固定部材で挟持固定しなければならないため、太陽電池モジュールの取付作業が面倒で施工性が良くないという新たな問題が生じる。   As a means for solving such a problem, for example, it is conceivable to vacuum laminate the surface of the solar cell module with a transparent weather resistant resin film. In that case, a short solar cell module capable of vacuum lamination is manufactured, Since a number of laminated short solar cell modules that are laminated are connected in the length direction of the folded roof material, each connection portion must be sandwiched and fixed by a solar cell module fixing member. There is a new problem that the installation work of the module is troublesome and the workability is not good.

また、特許文献1の屋根材一体型太陽電池モジュールは、屋根に取付けた折板屋根材の上で太陽電池モジュールの取付作業を行うことになるので、危険が伴うという問題もあった。   In addition, the roof material integrated solar cell module of Patent Document 1 has a problem in that it is dangerous because the solar cell module is attached on the folded plate roof material attached to the roof.

一方、特許文献2の複層採光屋根部材は、上下二枚の透光性の折板の間に断熱空間を形成して結露水の落下を防止するものであり、太陽電池モジュールその他の機能部材との複合化を図るものではない。   On the other hand, the multi-layered daylighting roof member of Patent Document 2 forms a heat insulating space between two upper and lower light-transmitting folded plates to prevent the fall of condensed water. It is not intended to be compounded.

本発明は上記事情の下になされたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、太陽電池シートその他の機能シートの劣化を抑制して長期間に亘り種々の機能を発揮でき、製造が簡単で施工性等も良好な機能シート入り折板屋根材を用いた屋根構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that it is possible to exhibit various functions over a long period of time by suppressing the deterioration of the solar cell sheet and other functional sheets, and it is easy to manufacture and install. The object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure using a folded-sheet roof material containing a functional sheet with good properties.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る屋根構造は、上側折板が、底板部と、この底板部の両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がる左右の傾斜側板部と、これらの傾斜側板部の上端に形成された耳部とからなるものであり、下側折板が、上側折板の上記底板部と重なる底板部と、この底板部の両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がって上側折板の上記傾斜側板部と重なる左右の傾斜側板部と、これらの傾斜側板部の上端に形成されて上側折板の上記耳部を受ける耳受部とからなるものであって、上側折板の底板部と下側折板の底板部との間に機能シートが挟み込まれ、上側折板と下側折板の周縁部が封止されると共に、上側折板と下側折板が透光性の合成樹脂で形成された機能シート入り折板屋根材と金属製の折板屋根材が、屋根の母屋材に固定されたタイトフレームに取付けられている屋根構造であって、タイトフレームの山部の中央部分に、機能シート入り折板屋根材用の金属製の長尺の通し吊子と、金属製の折板屋根材用の金属製の短尺の吊子と、これら長尺の通し吊子と短尺の吊子を押さえる押え金具とが固定され、長尺の通し吊子の係合縁が機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側折板の耳部の端縁に下方から係合し、短尺の吊子の係合縁が折板屋根材の耳部の折返し端縁に下方から係合して、機能シート入り折板屋根材と金属製の折板屋根材が吊持され、押さえ金具、長尺の通し吊子と短尺の吊子、金属製の折板屋根材の耳部、機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側折板の耳部及び下側折板の耳受部を覆うように、上方から長尺の金属製のキャップが被せられ、このキャップの左右の凹曲部が、長尺の通し吊子の係合縁と短尺の吊子の係合縁の下面に掛止されていると共に、この長尺の金属製のキャップの上に短尺の掴み金具が載置され、この掴み金具の左右両端の垂下部とキャップの左右の凹曲部との間に配置された板金と、掴み金具の一段低い左右両側縁とが緊締されて、掴み金具が取付けられていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the roof structure according to the present invention includes an upper folded plate having a bottom plate portion, left and right inclined side plate portions that rise obliquely upward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion, and upper ends of these inclined side plate portions. The lower folded plate has a bottom plate portion that overlaps with the bottom plate portion of the upper folded plate, and rises obliquely upward outward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion, and the upper folded plate described above. The left and right inclined side plate portions that overlap the inclined side plate portions, and the ear receiving portions that are formed at the upper ends of these inclined side plate portions and receive the above-mentioned ear portions of the upper folded plate , and the bottom plate portion of the upper folded plate , A functional sheet is sandwiched between the bottom plate portion of the lower folded plate, the peripheral portions of the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate are sealed, and the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate are translucent synthetic resin. in the formed feature sheet containing folding plate roofing made of metal folded plate roofing, fixed to the purlin material roof The roof structure is attached to a tight frame, and a metal long through-hole for a folded sheet roof material with a functional sheet and a metal folded plate in the central portion of the mountain portion of the tight frame A metal-made short suspension for roofing materials, and the long threading suspension and a presser fitting for holding the short suspension are fixed, and the engagement edge of the long threading suspension is a folded sheet with a functional sheet. Engage with the edge of the edge of the upper folding plate of the roofing material from below, and the engagement edge of the short hanging hook engages with the folded edge of the folding plate roofing material from below, containing the functional sheet Folded plate roofing material and metal folded plate roofing material are suspended, holding metal fittings, long through and short hanging hooks, metal folded plate roofing ears, folded sheet roofing material with functional sheet A long metal cap is placed from above so as to cover the ear part of the upper folded plate and the ear receiving part of the lower folded plate. The curved portion is hooked to the lower edge of the engagement edge of the long threading suspension and the engagement edge of the short suspension, and the short grip is mounted on the long metal cap. The metal plate placed between the hanging parts at the left and right ends of this gripping bracket and the left and right concave portions of the cap and the lower left and right side edges of the gripping bracket are tightened, and the gripping bracket is attached. it is characterized in that there.

本発明の屋根構造においては、機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側に吹上げ防止材が配置されて固定されていることが好ましい。 In roof construction of the present invention, it is not preferable that upflow prevention material on the upper side of the functional sheet containing folding plate roofing is secured is located.

機能シートの代表例は太陽電池シートであるが、調光シート、蓄光シート、発光シートなども好ましく使用される。太陽電池モジュールシートを上側折板と下側折板との間に挟み込む場合は、少なくとも上側折板が透光性材料で形成されていればよいが、調光シート、蓄光シート、発光シートのいずれかを挟み込む場合は、上記のように上側折板と下側折板の双方を透光性の合成樹脂で形成し、下側折板を通して屋内から各シートの機能を視認できるようにすることが好ましい。   A typical example of the functional sheet is a solar cell sheet, but a light control sheet, a phosphorescent sheet, a light emitting sheet, and the like are also preferably used. When sandwiching the solar cell module sheet between the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate, it is sufficient that at least the upper folded plate is formed of a light-transmitting material, but any of the light control sheet, the phosphorescent sheet, and the light emitting sheet When sandwiching between the above, it is possible to form both the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate with a light-transmitting synthetic resin as described above so that the function of each sheet can be seen from the inside through the lower folded plate. preferable.

本発明の屋根構造のように、上側折板の底板部と下側折板の底板部との間に機能シートが挟み込まれて、これらの折板の周縁部が封止されていると、機能シートを位置ズレが生じないように安定良く挟持できる利点があると共に、機能シートがこれらの折板によって被覆保護されるので、風雨に直接さらされて劣化したり、飛来物によって破損するようなことがなくなり、太陽光による機能シートの劣化もかなり抑制される。そのため、長期間に亘って機能シートにより種々の機能を発揮することができる。そして、双方の折板が透光性の合成樹脂で形成されているので、機能シートが挟まれていない双方の折板の傾斜側板部を通して採光することができ、機能シートが透光性のものであれば、傾斜側板部と底板部を通して採光することができる。また、この機能シート入り折板屋根材は、工場内で上側折板と下側折板の間に機能シートを挟み込み、双方の折板の周縁部を後述のシールテープや接着剤で封止することによって、長尺のものでも簡単かつ効率良く製造することができ、従来の折板屋根材と同様に取扱いが容易で、屋根葺きの現場で機能シートを折板屋根材に取付ける面倒で危険な作業が不要であるため、屋根葺き施工性および安全性が良好である。そして、機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側に吹上げ防止材が配置されて固定された屋根構造は、強風時に機能シート入り折板屋根材が吹上げられて浮上、剥離、飛散するのを、吹上げ防止材によって防止できる利点がある。 Like the roof structure of the present invention, when the functional sheet is sandwiched between the bottom plate portion of the upper folded plate and the bottom plate portion of the lower folded plate , and the peripheral portions of these folded plates are sealed, the function There is an advantage that the sheet can be stably clamped so as not to be misaligned, and the functional sheet is covered and protected by these folded plates, so that it is directly exposed to wind and rain, or is damaged by flying objects. And the deterioration of the functional sheet due to sunlight is significantly suppressed. Other Me, can exert various functions by functional sheets over a long period. And since both folded plates are formed with translucent synthetic resin, it can light through the inclined side plate part of both folded plates where the functional sheet is not sandwiched, and the functional sheet is translucent. If it is, it can light through an inclination side board part and a baseplate part. Moreover, this folded sheet roof material with a functional sheet inserts a functional sheet between an upper folded board and a lower folded board in a factory, and seals the peripheral part of both folded boards with the below-mentioned sealing tape or adhesive agent. It can be manufactured easily and efficiently even for long ones, and it is easy to handle like conventional folded plate roofing materials, and the troublesome and dangerous work of attaching functional sheets to the folded plate roofing materials at the roofing site Since it is unnecessary, roofing workability and safety are good. And the roof structure in which the blowing-up prevention material is arranged and fixed on the upper side of the folded sheet roof material with the functional sheet, the folded sheet roof material with the functional sheet is blown up and lifted, peeled off and scattered at the time of strong wind. There is an advantage that can be prevented by the blow-up prevention material.

機能シートとして太陽電池シートが上側折板と下側折板との間に挟み込まれた本発明の屋根構造は、上側折板を透過した太陽光のエネルギーを太陽電池シートにより電気エネルギーに変換して発電機能を発揮することができる。また、透光性合成樹脂製の双方の折板の間に、機能シートとして調光シートや蓄光シートや発光シートが挟み込まれたものは、該調光シートにより発揮される調光機能や、該蓄光シートから夜間に放出される蛍光や、該発光シートから発せられる光を、双方の透光性合成樹脂製の折板を通して屋内及び屋外から視認することができる。 Roof construction of the present invention sandwiched between the solar cell sheet and the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate as the functional sheet converts energy of the sunlight which transmitted through the upper side folded plate into electric energy by the solar cell sheet Ru can exert power generation function Te. Further, the folding plates both made of translucent synthetic resin, is intended to function dimming sheet or phosphorescent sheet or a light-emitting sheet as the sheet is sandwiched, are or dimming function exerted by light control sheet, accumulating light sheet The fluorescent light emitted from the light source at night and the light emitted from the light emitting sheet can be viewed from the inside and the outside through both folded plates made of light-transmitting synthetic resin.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る屋根構造に用いられる機能シート入り折板屋根材の横断面図、図2は同機能シート入り折板屋根材の分解部分斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a folded sheet roof material with a functional sheet used in a roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded partial perspective view of the folded sheet roof material with the functional sheet.

この機能シート入り折板屋根材Rは、上側折板1と、下側折板2と、機能シート3とで構成されている。上側折板1と下側折板2は、採光用の折板屋根材Rとするために、透光性の合成樹脂で形成することが好ましい。もっとも、機能シート3として、太陽電池シートのように屋内から視認する必要のない機能シートを用いる場合は、少なくとも上側折板1が透光性の合成樹脂で形成されていればよい。但し、その場合でも、双方の折板1,2を透光性の合成樹脂で形成し、太陽電池シートを挟み込んでいない部分から採光できるようにすることが好ましい。   This folded sheet roof material R with a functional sheet is composed of an upper folded sheet 1, a lower folded sheet 2, and a functional sheet 3. The upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2 are preferably formed of a translucent synthetic resin in order to obtain a folded plate roof material R for daylighting. But when using the functional sheet which does not need to be visually recognized from the inside like a solar cell sheet as the functional sheet 3, at least the upper folding plate 1 should just be formed with the translucent synthetic resin. However, even in that case, it is preferable that both the folded plates 1 and 2 are formed of a light-transmitting synthetic resin so that light can be collected from a portion where the solar cell sheet is not sandwiched.

上側折板1および下側折板2の材料樹脂としては、押出成形し易い透光性(透明ないし半透明)の熱可塑性樹脂が全て使用可能であるが、その中でも全光線透過率が高くヘーズ値が低い透明性に優れたポリカーボネートやポリエステル樹脂が好ましく使用される。これらの材料樹脂は、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤その他の添加剤を加えて耐候性を向上させるようにしてもよく、また、光拡散剤を加えて透過光を拡散させるようにしてもよい。特に、上側折板1の材料樹脂には、紫外線吸収剤や光安定剤を加えて耐候性を向上させることが好ましい。尚、下側折板2を不透明とする場合は、顔料を加えて不透明とした熱可塑性樹脂や金属板で下側折板2を形成すればよい。   As the material resin for the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2, any translucent (transparent or translucent) thermoplastic resin that can be easily extruded can be used, but among them, the total light transmittance is high and the haze is high. Polycarbonate and polyester resin having low transparency and excellent transparency are preferably used. These material resins may be added with an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer or other additives to improve weather resistance, or a light diffusing agent may be added to diffuse transmitted light. In particular, it is preferable to improve the weather resistance by adding an ultraviolet absorber or a light stabilizer to the material resin of the upper folded plate 1. When the lower folded plate 2 is made opaque, the lower folded plate 2 may be formed of a thermoplastic resin or metal plate made opaque by adding a pigment.

この機能シート入り折板屋根剤Rの上側折板1は、図1,図2に示すように、水平な底板部1aと、この底板部1aの両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がる左右の傾斜側板部1b,1bと、これらの傾斜側板部1b,1bの上端に形成された左右の耳部1c,1cとからなるものであって、該耳部1c,1cの端縁1d,1dが内側斜め下方に突出し、後述する通し吊子8の係合縁8aと係合するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper folded plate 1 of the functional sheet-containing folded plate roofing agent R includes a horizontal bottom plate portion 1a and left and right inclined side plates that rise obliquely upward and outward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion 1a. Parts 1b, 1b and left and right ears 1c, 1c formed at the upper ends of these inclined side plate parts 1b, 1b, and the edges 1d, 1d of the ears 1c, 1c are inclined inward It protrudes downward and engages with an engaging edge 8a of a threader 8 that will be described later.

また、下側折板2は、上側折板1の上記底板部1aと僅かな隙間(機能シートの厚みに略等しい隙間)をあけて重なる水平な底板部2aと、この底板部2aの両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がって上側折板1の上記傾斜側板部1b,1bと僅かな隙間をあけて重なる左右の傾斜側板部2b,2bと、これらの傾斜側板部2b,2bの上端に形成されて上側折板1の上記耳部1c,1cを受ける耳受部2c,2cとからなるものであって、図2に示すように、底板部2aの長さ方向の端部近傍には電極取出孔2dが形成されている。   The lower folded plate 2 includes a horizontal bottom plate portion 2a that overlaps with the bottom plate portion 1a of the upper folded plate 1 with a slight gap (a gap substantially equal to the thickness of the functional sheet), and both side ends of the bottom plate portion 2a. The left and right inclined side plate portions 2b, 2b are formed on the upper ends of the inclined side plate portions 2b, 2b. And the ear receiving portions 2c and 2c for receiving the above-mentioned ear portions 1c and 1c of the upper folded plate 1, and as shown in FIG. 2, there is an electrode lead-out in the vicinity of the end in the length direction of the bottom plate portion 2a. A hole 2d is formed.

これらの折板1,2は、例えば、次の方法で効率的に量産することができる。まず、前記の材料樹脂を連続押出成形して平板を予め製作し、保管しておく。そして、折板1,2が必要になったときに、平板を所定の大きさに切断し、曲げ部分を加熱しながら、又は、加熱しないで、図1,図2に示す折板形状に曲げ加工して製造する。尚、上記の平板を製作する際に二層押出成形機を使用し、材料樹脂と、紫外線吸収剤等を多量に含んだ材料樹脂とを重ねて同時に押出成形すれば、上面に紫外線吸収剤等を多量に含む耐候性層を備えた折板1,2を容易に製造することができる。   These folded plates 1 and 2 can be efficiently mass-produced by the following method, for example. First, the above-mentioned material resin is continuously extruded to produce a flat plate in advance and store it. When the folded plates 1 and 2 become necessary, the flat plate is cut into a predetermined size and bent into the folded plate shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 while heating or not heating the bent portion. Processed and manufactured. If a two-layer extrusion molding machine is used when manufacturing the above flat plate and the material resin and the material resin containing a large amount of ultraviolet absorbers are overlapped and extruded simultaneously, the ultraviolet absorber or the like is formed on the upper surface. Folded plates 1 and 2 having a weather resistant layer containing a large amount of can be easily produced.

上側折板1の底板部1aと下側折板2の底板部2aとの間には、下側折板2の底板部2aより僅かに小さい縦横寸法を有する矩形の機能シート3が挟み込まれており、上側折板1と下側折板2の周縁部が封止されている。即ち、図1に示すように、上側折板1の耳部1c,1cと下側折板2の耳受部2c,2cがシールテープ4,4で水密的に封止されると共に、上側折板1と下側折板2の長さ方向両端縁も同様のシールテープで水密的に封止されている。この水密的な封止処理は、シールテープに代えて接着剤で行うようにしてもよい。   Between the bottom plate portion 1a of the upper folded plate 1 and the bottom plate portion 2a of the lower folded plate 2, a rectangular functional sheet 3 having a slightly smaller vertical and horizontal dimension than the bottom plate portion 2a of the lower folded plate 2 is sandwiched. And the peripheral part of the upper folding plate 1 and the lower folding plate 2 is sealed. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the ear portions 1c, 1c of the upper folded plate 1 and the ear receiving portions 2c, 2c of the lower folded plate 2 are sealed in a watertight manner with the seal tapes 4, 4, and Both end edges in the length direction of the plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2 are sealed in a watertight manner with a similar sealing tape. This watertight sealing process may be performed with an adhesive instead of the seal tape.

上記のように、上側折板1の底板部1aと下側折板2の底板部2aとの間に機能シート3が挟み込まれていると、機能シート3を位置ズレが生じないように安定良く挟持できる。そして、機能シート3が挟まれていない双方の折板1,2の傾斜側板部1b,2bを通して採光することができ、機能シートが透光性のものであれば、傾斜側板部1b,2bと底板部1a,2aを通して採光することができる。また、上側折板1と下側折板2の周縁部が水密的に封止されていると、雨水の侵入が防止され、雨水によって機能シート3が変質、劣化したり、電気的なトラブルを生じたりする心配がなくなる。尚、必要とあらば、機能シート3を両面粘着テープ等で部分的に下側折板2の底板部2aに貼り付け、機能シート3を完全に固定してもよい。   As described above, when the functional sheet 3 is sandwiched between the bottom plate portion 1a of the upper folded plate 1 and the bottom plate portion 2a of the lower folded plate 2, the functional sheet 3 is stably prevented from being displaced. Can be pinched. And if it can light through the inclined side plate portions 1b and 2b of both the folded plates 1 and 2 where the functional sheet 3 is not sandwiched and the functional sheet is translucent, the inclined side plate portions 1b and 2b and Daylight can be obtained through the bottom plate portions 1a and 2a. In addition, when the peripheral edges of the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2 are sealed in a watertight manner, the intrusion of rainwater is prevented, and the functional sheet 3 is altered or deteriorated by rainwater, or electrical troubles are caused. There is no need to worry about it. If necessary, the functional sheet 3 may be partially affixed to the bottom plate portion 2a of the lower folded plate 2 with a double-sided adhesive tape or the like, and the functional sheet 3 may be completely fixed.

機能シート3としては、厚さが2mm以下の太陽電池シート、調光シート、蓄光シート、発光シート等が好ましく使用されるが、上側折板1と下側折板2の間に挟み込むことができる薄さを有する機能シートであれば、上記以外のものも使用可能である。   As the functional sheet 3, a solar cell sheet, a light control sheet, a phosphorescent sheet, a light emitting sheet and the like having a thickness of 2 mm or less are preferably used, but can be sandwiched between the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2. As long as the functional sheet has a thin thickness, those other than those described above can be used.

太陽電池シートとしては、ベースフィルムの表面にシリコン薄膜を形成したシリコン系の太陽電池シートが好ましく使用されるが、非シリコン系の太陽電池シートも勿論使用される。シリコン系太陽電池シートの具体例としては、単結晶シリコン型、多結晶シリコン型、微結晶シリコン型、アモルファスシリコン型のものが挙げられる。一方、非シリコン系太陽電池シートの具体例としては、ガリウムヒ素型、カルコパイライト系、CuZnSnS系、CdTe−CdS系、InP系、SiGe系、Ge系、ZnO/CuAlO系のものや、有機系(色素増感型、有機薄膜型)のものが挙げられる。 As the solar cell sheet, a silicon-based solar cell sheet in which a silicon thin film is formed on the surface of the base film is preferably used. Of course, a non-silicon-based solar cell sheet is also used. Specific examples of the silicon-based solar cell sheet include single crystal silicon type, polycrystalline silicon type, microcrystalline silicon type, and amorphous silicon type. On the other hand, specific examples of the non-silicon solar cell sheet include gallium arsenide type, chalcopyrite type, Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 type, CdTe—CdS type, InP type, SiGe type, Ge type, ZnO / CuAlO 2 type, And organic type (dye sensitized type, organic thin film type).

また、調光シートとしては、ベースフィルムの表面に光によって変色するフォトクロミック層を形成したもの、熱によって変色するサーモクロミック層を形成したもの、電圧印加によって変色するエレクトロクロミック層を形成したものが好ましく使用される。フォトクロミック型の調光シートの具体例としては、レチナール系、テトラピロール系、ジアリールエテン系、アゾベンゼン系、スピロピラン系、スピロベンゾピラン系、スピロオキサジン系、フルギド系、シクロファン系、カルコン系、銀担持酸化チタンなどのフォトクロミック層を有するものが挙げられる。そして、サーモクロミック型の調光シートの具体例としては、スピロピラン系、酸化バナジウム系、ハロゲノ錯体系、エチレンジアミン誘導体系などのサーモクロミック層を有するものが挙げられ、エレクトロクロミック型の調光シートの具体例としては、酸化タングステン系、ビオロゲン系、希土類ジフタロシアニン系などのエレクトロクロミック層を有するものが挙げられる。   In addition, as the light control sheet, those in which a photochromic layer that changes color by light on the surface of the base film, a thermochromic layer that changes color by heat, or an electrochromic layer that changes color by application of voltage are preferable. used. Specific examples of photochromic light control sheets include retinal, tetrapyrrole, diarylethene, azobenzene, spiropyran, spirobenzopyran, spirooxazine, fulgide, cyclophane, chalcone, silver supported oxidation The thing which has photochromic layers, such as titanium, is mentioned. Specific examples of the thermochromic light control sheet include those having a thermochromic layer such as a spiropyran, vanadium oxide, halogeno complex, or ethylenediamine derivative. Specific examples of the electrochromic light control sheet Examples include those having electrochromic layers such as tungsten oxide, viologen, and rare earth diphthalocyanine.

また、蓄光シートとしては、ベースフィルムの表面に、酸化亜鉛−銅系、アルミン酸ストロンチウム−ユウロピウム系、アルミン酸ストロンチウム−ジスプロシウム系などの蓄光層を形成したものが好ましく使用される。   In addition, as the phosphorescent sheet, those in which a phosphorescent layer of zinc oxide-copper, strontium aluminate-europium, strontium aluminate-dysprosium, or the like is formed on the surface of the base film are preferably used.

また、発光シートとしては、ベースフィルムの表面に、光照射や電圧印加等によって発光するポリフェニレンビニレン系、アリーレン系、フルオレン系、ジフェニルキノキサリン−イリジウム系、亜鉛−硫黄系などのエレクトロルミネッセンス層を形成したものが好ましく使用される。   In addition, as the luminescent sheet, an electroluminescence layer such as polyphenylene vinylene, arylene, fluorene, diphenylquinoxaline-iridium, zinc-sulfur, etc. that emits light by light irradiation or voltage application is formed on the surface of the base film. Those are preferably used.

上記の機能シートのうち、電極を有する太陽電池シートやエレクトロクロミック型の調光シートや発光シートは、その電極が下側折板2の前記電極取出孔2dから取り出される。   Among the functional sheets, a solar cell sheet having an electrode, an electrochromic light control sheet, and a light emitting sheet are taken out from the electrode extraction holes 2 d of the lower folded plate 2.

機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの寸法や形状は、後述する金属製の折板屋根材7と実質的に同様であり、一例を示すと、幅寸法が450mm程度、底板部の幅寸法が210mm程度、高さ寸法が200mm程度、長さ寸法が2〜4m程度である。但し、厚さ寸法は金属製の折板屋根材7とは異なり、全体の厚さ寸法は3〜5mm程度、上側折板1及び下側折板2の厚さ寸法は1〜2mm程度である。   The dimensions and shape of the functional sheet folded plate roof material R are substantially the same as those of the metal folded plate roof material 7 described later. For example, the width dimension is about 450 mm and the width dimension of the bottom plate portion is 210 mm. The height is about 200 mm, and the length is about 2 to 4 m. However, the thickness dimension is different from that of the metal folded plate roofing material 7, the total thickness dimension is about 3 to 5 mm, and the thickness dimension of the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2 is about 1 to 2 mm. .

この機能シート入り折板屋根材Rは、次の要領で効率良く製造することができる。即ち、前述した材料樹脂や添加剤入りの材料樹脂を連続押出成形し、所定の長さに切断して上側折板1と下側折板2を製作する。そして、下側折板2の底板部2aに、予め準備した矩形の機能シート3を載置し、下側折板2の長さ方向両端縁及び耳受部2c,2cにシールテープ4を貼着するか、又は、接着剤を塗布して、上側折板1を下側折板2に重ね合わせ、双方の折板1,2の周縁部をシールテープ4又は接着剤で水密的に封止すると、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rを容易且つ効率良く製造できる。   This folded sheet roof material R with a functional sheet can be efficiently manufactured in the following manner. That is, the above-described material resin or material resin containing an additive is continuously extruded and cut into a predetermined length to produce the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2. Then, a rectangular functional sheet 3 prepared in advance is placed on the bottom plate portion 2a of the lower folded plate 2, and a seal tape 4 is pasted on both longitudinal edges of the lower folded plate 2 and the ear receiving portions 2c, 2c. Wear or apply adhesive, overlay the upper folded plate 1 on the lower folded plate 2, and seal the peripheral edge of both folded plates 1 and 2 with sealing tape 4 or adhesive. Then, the folded sheet roof material R with a functional sheet can be manufactured easily and efficiently.

以上のような機能シート入り折板屋根材Rは、機能シート3が上側折板1と下側折板2によって被覆保護されているので、機能シート3が風雨に直接さらされて劣化したり、飛来物によって破損するようなことがなくなり、太陽光による機能シート3の劣化もかなり抑制される。そのため、この機能シート入り折板屋根材Rで屋根の採光部分を葺くと、採光機能と共に、長期間に亘って機能シート3により種々の機能を発揮することができる。即ち、機能シート3が前記の太陽電池シートである場合は、上側折板1を透過した太陽光のエネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換して発電機能を発揮することができ、機能シート3が前記の調光シートである場合は、太陽光の有無によって生じる変色や、気温変化によって生じる変色や、電圧印加によって生じる変色を、屋内及び屋外から視認することができ、機能シート3が前記の蓄光シートである場合は、夜間に放出される蛍光を屋内及び屋外から視認することができ、機能シート3が前記の発光シートである場合は、電圧印加により発せられる光を屋内及び屋外から視認することができる。また、この機能シート入り折板屋根材Rは、工場内で前記のように簡単かつ効率良く製造することができ、従来の折板屋根材と同様に取扱いが容易であって、後述するように屋根葺き施工性も良好である。   Since the functional sheet 3 is covered and protected by the upper folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2 in the folded sheet roof material R containing the functional sheet as described above, the functional sheet 3 is directly exposed to wind and rain, and deteriorated. No damage is caused by flying objects, and the deterioration of the functional sheet 3 due to sunlight is considerably suppressed. Therefore, when the daylighting portion of the roof is spread with the folded sheet roof material R including the functional sheet, various functions can be exhibited by the functional sheet 3 over a long period of time together with the daylighting function. That is, when the functional sheet 3 is the solar cell sheet, the energy of sunlight transmitted through the upper folded plate 1 can be converted into electric energy to exhibit a power generation function. In the case of the light sheet, the discoloration caused by the presence or absence of sunlight, the discoloration caused by the temperature change, and the discoloration caused by voltage application can be visually recognized from indoor and outdoor, and the functional sheet 3 is the phosphorescent sheet. In this case, the fluorescence emitted at night can be visually recognized from indoors and outdoors, and when the functional sheet 3 is the light emitting sheet, the light emitted by voltage application can be visually recognized from indoors and outdoors. Further, the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet can be easily and efficiently manufactured in the factory as described above, and is easy to handle as in the conventional folded sheet roof material. Roofing workability is also good.

次に、図3〜図6を参照して本発明の屋根構造を説明する。   Next, the roof structure of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図3は本発明の一実施形態に係る屋根構造の説明図、図4は図3の円で囲んだ部分の拡大図、図5は同屋根構造に用いる金属製の折板屋根材の部分斜視図、図6は同屋根構造に用いる吹上げ防止材の斜視図である。   3 is an explanatory view of a roof structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a metal folded plate roof material used for the roof structure. FIG. 6 and FIG. 6 are perspective views of blowing-up preventing materials used in the roof structure.

この屋根構造では、図3に示すように、I鋼からなる屋根の母屋材5の上に、山部6aと谷部6bを交互に備えた角波形の金属製のタイトフレーム6が固定されている。そして、この屋根の採光部分には、前記の機能シート入り折板屋根材Rが、タイトフレーム6の谷部6bとその両側の傾斜部6c,6cを覆うように配置され、該折板屋根材Rの下側折板2の左右の耳受部2c,2cが、該折板屋根材Rの両側に位置するタイトフレーム6の山部6a,6aの側縁に係止されている。   In this roof structure, as shown in FIG. 3, an angular corrugated metal tight frame 6 having alternating peaks 6 a and valleys 6 b is fixed on a roof purlin 5 made of I steel. Yes. In the daylighting portion of the roof, the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet is disposed so as to cover the valley portion 6b of the tight frame 6 and the inclined portions 6c and 6c on both sides thereof. The left and right ear receiving portions 2c, 2c of the lower folded plate 2 of the R are locked to the side edges of the mountain portions 6a, 6a of the tight frame 6 located on both sides of the folded plate roof material R.

また、この屋根の採光部分を除いた部分には、鋼板などの金属製の折板屋根材7が、タイトフレーム6の谷部6bと両側の傾斜部6c,6cを覆うように配置され、折板屋根材7の左右の耳部7c,7cが、該折板屋根材7の両側に位置するタイトフレーム6の山部6a,6aの側縁に係止されている。この金属製の折板屋根材7は、図5に示すように、底板部7aと、この底板部7aの両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がる左右の傾斜側板部7b,7bと、これらの傾斜側板部7b,7bの上端に形成された左右の耳部7c,7cとからなるものであって、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rと実質的に同様の形状をしており、その厚み寸法が0.8mm程度と薄いことを除いては、寸法も機能シート入り折板屋根材Rと実質的に同様のものである。   Further, on the portion excluding the daylighting portion of the roof, a metal folded plate roofing material 7 such as a steel plate is disposed so as to cover the valley portion 6b of the tight frame 6 and the inclined portions 6c, 6c on both sides, and is folded. The left and right ear portions 7 c and 7 c of the plate roof material 7 are locked to the side edges of the mountain portions 6 a and 6 a of the tight frame 6 positioned on both sides of the folded plate roof material 7. As shown in FIG. 5, the metal folded plate roofing material 7 includes a bottom plate portion 7a, left and right inclined side plate portions 7b and 7b rising obliquely outward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion 7a, and these inclined side plates. It consists of left and right ear portions 7c, 7c formed at the upper ends of the portions 7b, 7b, and has substantially the same shape as the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet, and its thickness dimension is 0. Except for being as thin as about 8 mm, the dimensions are substantially the same as the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet.

図4に示すように、タイトフレーム6の山部6aの中央部分には、機能シート入り折板屋根材R用の金属製の長尺の通し吊子8と、折板屋根材7用の金属製の短尺の吊子9と、これらの吊子8,9を押さえる押え金具10とが、ボルト11aとナット12aで固定されている。そして、通し吊子8の係合縁8aが機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの上側折板1の耳部1cの端縁1dに下方から係合し、吊子9の係合縁9aが折板屋根材7の耳部7cの折返し端縁7dに下方から係合して、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rと折板屋根材7を吊持するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the central portion of the mountain portion 6 a of the tight frame 6, a long metal hanging rod 8 for the folded sheet roof material R including the functional sheet and a metal for the folded sheet roof material 7 are provided. A short hanging rod 9 made of metal and a presser fitting 10 for holding these hanging rods 8 and 9 are fixed by bolts 11a and nuts 12a. Then, the engaging edge 8a of the through-suspender 8 is engaged from below with the edge 1d of the ear 1c of the upper folded plate 1 of the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet, and the engaging edge 9a of the extender 9 is folded. The folded sheet roof material R including the functional sheet and the folded sheet roof material 7 are suspended by engaging with the folded edge 7d of the ear portion 7c of the sheet roof material 7 from below.

更に、上記の押さえ金具10、吊子8,9、金属製の折板屋根材7の耳部7c、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの耳部(上側折板1の耳部1c及び下側折板2の耳受部2c)を覆うように、上方から長尺の金属製のキャップ13が被せられ、このキャップ13の左右の凹曲部13a,13aが、通し吊子8の係合縁8aと吊子9の係合縁9aの下面に掛止されている。そして、このキャップ13の上に短尺の掴み金具14が載置され、この掴み金具14の左右両端の垂下部14a,14aとキャップ13の左右の凹曲部13a,13aとの間に配置された板金15,15と、掴み金具14の一段低い左右両側縁14b,14bとが、ボルト11bとナット12bで緊締されて、掴み金具14が取付けられている。   Furthermore, the holding metal fitting 10, the hanging members 8 and 9, the ear portion 7 c of the metal folded plate roof material 7, the ear portion of the functional sheet folded plate roof material R (the ear portion 1 c and the lower side of the upper folded plate 1). A long metal cap 13 is covered from above so as to cover the ear receiving portion 2 c) of the folded plate 2, and the left and right concave curved portions 13 a and 13 a of the cap 13 are engaged with the engagement edge of the through-hanger 8. 8a and the lower end of the engaging edge 9a of the suspension 9 are hooked. A short grip 14 is placed on the cap 13, and is disposed between the hanging portions 14 a, 14 a at the left and right ends of the grip 14 and the left and right concave portions 13 a, 13 a of the cap 13. The metal plates 15 and 15 and the left and right side edges 14b and 14b, which are one step lower than the grip metal fitting 14, are fastened with bolts 11b and nuts 12b, and the metal fitting 14 is attached.

図3に示すように、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの上側には金属製の吹上げ防止材16が配置されており、図3,図4に示すように、この吹上げ防止材16の両端の水平板部16dが掴み金具14に載置されて、ボルト11cとナット12cで固定されている。この吹上げ防止材16は、図6に示すように、帯板金を曲げ加工したものであって、水平な底板部16aと、この底板部16aの両端から機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの上側折板1及び下側折板2の傾斜側板部1b,2bと同じ傾斜角で外側斜め上方に傾斜する傾斜側板部16b,16bと、これらの傾斜側板部16b,16bの上端から更に急角度で傾斜する急傾斜側板部16c,16cと、これらの急傾斜側板部16c,16cの上端から外側へ水平に延びるボルト挿通孔付きの水平板部16d,16dとからなり、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rが風圧で浮上しようとすると、傾斜側板部16b,16bで該折板屋根材Rの上側折板1の傾斜側板部1bを押さえて浮上を防止できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a metal blow-up prevention material 16 is disposed on the upper side of the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, Horizontal plate portions 16d at both ends are placed on the gripping metal fitting 14 and fixed with bolts 11c and nuts 12c. As shown in FIG. 6, the blow-up preventing member 16 is formed by bending a strip metal plate, and includes a horizontal bottom plate portion 16 a and an upper side of the folded sheet roof material R including the functional sheet from both ends of the bottom plate portion 16 a. The inclined side plate portions 16b, 16b that are inclined obliquely upward and outward at the same inclination angle as the inclined side plate portions 1b, 2b of the folded plate 1 and the lower folded plate 2, and at a steep angle from the upper ends of these inclined side plate portions 16b, 16b. Inclined steep side plate portions 16c, 16c and horizontal plate portions 16d, 16d with bolt insertion holes extending horizontally from the upper ends of these steeply inclined side plate portions 16c, 16c, and a folded sheet roof material with a functional sheet When R tries to float by wind pressure, the inclined side plate portions 16b and 16b can press the inclined side plate portion 1b of the upper folded plate 1 of the folded plate roof material R to prevent the rising.

尚、金属製の折板屋根材7の相互間に位置するタイトフレーム6の山部6aには、前記の通し吊子8と吊子9に代えて、両側に係合縁9a,9aを有する短尺の吊子を取付け、隣接する双方の折板屋根材7,7の耳部7c,7cの折返し端縁7d,7dと上記吊子の係合縁9a,9aを係合させて、双方の折板屋根材7,7を吊持させればよい。   In addition, the mountain portion 6a of the tight frame 6 located between the metal folded plate roofing materials 7 has engagement edges 9a and 9a on both sides in place of the above-described through suspension 8 and suspension 9. Attach a short-length hanging element, engage the folded edges 7d, 7d of the ear portions 7c, 7c of both the adjacent folded-plate roofing materials 7, 7 and the engaging edges 9a, 9a of the above-mentioned hanging elements, What is necessary is just to suspend the folded-plate roof materials 7 and 7.

この実施形態の屋根構造では、採光すべき箇所に機能シート入り折板屋根材Rを一枚だけ取付けているが、複数枚並べて取付けて採光面積を拡大してもよいことは言うまでもない。その場合、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの相互間に位置するタイトフレーム6の山部6aには、前記の通し吊子8と吊子9に代えて、両側に係合縁8a,8aを有する長尺の通し吊子を取付け、互いに隣接する機能シート入り折板屋根材R,Rの上側折板1,1の耳部1c,1cの端縁1d,1dと上記吊子の係合縁8a,8aを係合させて、双方の折板屋根材R,Rを吊持させればよい。   In the roof structure of this embodiment, only one folded sheet roof material R with a functional sheet is attached to a place where the light is to be obtained, but it goes without saying that a plurality of sheets may be attached side by side to increase the daylighting area. In that case, engagement edges 8a and 8a are provided on both sides of the mountain portion 6a of the tight frame 6 located between the folded sheets roof material R with the functional sheet, instead of the above-described through suspension 8 and suspension 9. A long through-hanging element is attached, and the edges 1d and 1d of the ears 1c and 1c of the upper folded plates 1 and 1 of the folded sheet roof material R and R of the functional sheet adjacent to each other and the engagement edge of the above-described hanging element What is necessary is just to suspend both folded-plate roof materials R and R by engaging 8a and 8a.

以上のような屋根構造は、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rによって、採光機能と前述した機能シート3による太陽発電、調光、蓄光、発光などの種々の機能を長期間に亘って発揮することができる。そして、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rが金属製の折板屋根材7と同様に取扱いの容易なものであり、施工現場で機能シートを折板屋根材に後から取付ける面倒かつ危険な作業が不要なものであるから、この屋根構造は金属製の折板屋根材のみで葺いた屋根と同様に施工性が良好であって安全性にも優れている。また、機能シート入り折板屋根材Rの上側に吹上げ防止材16が配置されて固定されているので、強風時に機能シート入り折板屋根材Rが吹上げられて浮上、剥離、飛散するのを防止することもできる。   The roof structure as described above exhibits various functions such as the daylighting function and the solar power generation, dimming, phosphorescence, and light emission by the functional sheet 3 described above over a long period of time by the folded sheet roof material R including the functional sheet. Can do. And, the folded sheet roof material R with the functional sheet is easy to handle like the metal folded sheet roof material 7, and the troublesome and dangerous work of attaching the functional sheet to the folded sheet roof material later at the construction site. Since it is unnecessary, this roof structure has good workability and safety as well as a roof made only of metal folded-plate roofing material. Moreover, since the blowing prevention material 16 is arrange | positioned and fixed to the upper side of the folded-sheet roof material R with a functional sheet, the folded-sheet roof material R with a functional sheet is blown up, and it floats, peels, and scatters at the time of a strong wind. Can also be prevented.

本発明の一実施形態に係る屋根構造に用いられる機能シート入り折板屋根材の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the folded sheet roof material with a functional sheet used for the roof structure concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同機能シート入り折板屋根材の分解部分斜視図である。It is a disassembled partial perspective view of the folded sheet roof material containing the functional sheet. 本発明の一実施形態に係る屋根構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the roof structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図3の円で囲んだ部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 3. 同屋根構造に用いる金属製の折板屋根材の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the metal folded-plate roof material used for the same roof structure. 同屋根構造に用いる吹上げ防止材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the blowing prevention material used for the roof structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

R 機能シート入り折板屋根材
1 上側折板
1a 底板部
1b 傾斜側板部
1c 耳部
2 下側折板
2a 底板部
2b 傾斜側板部
2c 耳受部
3 機能シート
4 シールテープ
5 母屋材
6 タイトフレーム
16 吹上げ防止材。
R Folded plate roof material with functional sheet 1 Upper folded plate 1a Bottom plate portion 1b Inclined side plate portion 1c Ear portion 2 Lower folded plate 2a Bottom plate portion 2b Inclined side plate portion 2c Ear receiving portion 3 Functional sheet 4 Seal tape 5 Main building material 6 Tight frame 16 Blow-up prevention material.

Claims (4)

上側折板が、底板部と、この底板部の両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がる左右の傾斜側板部と、これらの傾斜側板部の上端に形成された耳部とからなるものであり、下側折板が、上側折板の上記底板部と重なる底板部と、この底板部の両側端から外側斜め上方に立ち上がって上側折板の上記傾斜側板部と重なる左右の傾斜側板部と、これらの傾斜側板部の上端に形成されて上側折板の上記耳部を受ける耳受部とからなるものであって、上側折板の底板部と下側折板の底板部との間に機能シートが挟み込まれ、上側折板と下側折板の周縁部が封止されると共に、上側折板と下側折板が透光性の合成樹脂で形成された機能シート入り折板屋根材と金属製の折板屋根材が、屋根の母屋材に固定されたタイトフレームに取付けられている屋根構造であって、
タイトフレームの山部の中央部分に、機能シート入り折板屋根材用の金属製の長尺の通し吊子と、金属製の折板屋根材用の金属製の短尺の吊子と、これら長尺の通し吊子と短尺の吊子を押さえる押え金具とが固定され、
長尺の通し吊子の係合縁が機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側折板の耳部の端縁に下方から係合し、短尺の吊子の係合縁が折板屋根材の耳部の折返し端縁に下方から係合して、機能シート入り折板屋根材と金属製の折板屋根材が吊持され、
押さえ金具、長尺の通し吊子と短尺の吊子、金属製の折板屋根材の耳部、機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側折板の耳部及び下側折板の耳受部を覆うように、上方から長尺の金属製のキャップが被せられ、このキャップの左右の凹曲部が、長尺の通し吊子の係合縁と短尺の吊子の係合縁の下面に掛止されていると共に、この長尺の金属製のキャップの上に短尺の掴み金具が載置され、この掴み金具の左右両端の垂下部とキャップの左右の凹曲部との間に配置された板金と、掴み金具の一段低い左右両側縁とが緊締されて、掴み金具が取付けられていることを特徴とする屋根構造
The upper folded plate is composed of a bottom plate portion, left and right inclined side plate portions that rise obliquely upward and outward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion, and ears formed at the upper ends of these inclined side plate portions. The bottom plate portion where the folded plate overlaps with the bottom plate portion of the upper folded plate, the right and left inclined side plate portions that rise obliquely upward and outward from both side ends of the bottom plate portion and overlap the inclined side plate portion of the upper folded plate, and the inclination thereof It is formed of an ear receiving portion that is formed at the upper end of the side plate portion and receives the above-mentioned ear portion of the upper folded plate , and the functional sheet is sandwiched between the bottom plate portion of the upper folded plate and the bottom plate portion of the lower folded plate are, together with the peripheral edge of the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate is sealed, the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate is transparent synthetic resin formed feature sheet containing folding plate roofing and metal The folded roof material is a roof structure attached to a tight frame fixed to the roof purlin. I,
In the central part of the mountain part of the tight frame, a metal long threaded suspension for functional sheet folded plate roofing material, a metal short suspension for metal folded plate roofing material, and these lengths The presser bracket that holds the short threader and the short lever is fixed,
The engagement edge of the long threading hook engages with the edge of the edge of the upper folding board of the folded sheet roofing material with the functional sheet from below, and the engagement edge of the short hanging hook is the edge of the folding sheet roofing material. Engaging the folded edge of the part from below, the folded sheet roof material with functional sheet and the metal folded sheet roof material are suspended,
Holding metal fittings, long through and short hanging hooks, metal folding plate roofing material ears, functional sheet folding plate roofing material upper folding plate earing and lower folding plate ear receiving part A long metal cap is covered from above so as to cover, and the left and right concave curved portions of this cap are hooked on the lower edge of the engagement edge of the long threaded suspension and the engagement edge of the short suspension. In addition to being stopped, a short grip metal fitting was placed on the long metal cap, and was placed between the hanging parts at the left and right ends of the grip metal and the left and right concave portions of the cap. A roof structure characterized in that the metal plate is fastened to the left and right side edges of the grip metal and the metal plate is attached .
機能シート入り折板屋根材の上側に吹上げ防止材が配置されて固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根構造。 The roof structure according to claim 1 , wherein a blow-up preventing material is disposed and fixed on the upper side of the folded sheet roof material including the functional sheet. 機能シートが太陽電池シートであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋根構造The roof structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the functional sheet is a solar battery sheet. 機能シートが調光シート、蓄光シート、発光シートのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋根構造The roof structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the functional sheet is any one of a light control sheet, a phosphorescent sheet, and a light emitting sheet.
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