JP4879777B2 - Access control device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management device that exceptionally permits passage by setting a reason for passage outside a passage time zone or a permitted passage place.

  For example, when the conventional entrance / exit management device is set to allow traffic only during commuting hours, if it is delayed from the accessible time zone due to a delay in transportation, etc., stop by a manned guardhouse Enter or contact the guardhouse with an interphone or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For this reason, it is necessary to detour around a large site, and the guardhouse must respond to intercom communications. Furthermore, there is a problem that such traffic is illegal as an operation other than the time zone, that is, that it was not possible to pass, and there is no record that it was allowed to pass exceptionally. there were. Since it is not recorded that the person has passed, the record that has been passed, such as going to and from work, may cause the management that needs to be difficult.

JP-A-6-185249

  In the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus as described above, there is no record of exceptionally passing, and there is a problem that it is difficult to perform management that requires passing records such as going and leaving work.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to record exceptional reasons for traffic and allow for exceptional traffic. It is an object to obtain an entry / exit management device that can save time and traffic.

  The entry / exit management device according to the present invention provides an authentication device installed in the vicinity of the door and the reason for exceptional traffic if it can be identified by the authentication device even in a place and time zone where it cannot normally pass. A central processing unit that permits exceptional passage by setting, an entry / exit management device, wherein the authentication device includes a passage reason input means for inputting an exceptional passage reason, and the passage reason input Means for prompting to input an exceptional reason for traffic by means, and the central processing unit stores a personal information database storing a place and a time zone where the personal ID can pass; The traffic history database for recording the traffic history information, the personal ID of the person who wants to pass recognized by the authentication device, and the personal ID stored in the personal information database are collated. When there is a person ID, the authentication device is installed at a place where the same personal ID stored in the personal information database is accessible, and the current time is stored in the personal information database. When the same personal ID is not in a passable period, the passage reason input prompting means informs that it is necessary to operate the passage reason input means, and allows exceptional passage when the passage reason input means is operated. And verification means for recording in the traffic history database that there was traffic for an exceptional reason entered by the traffic reason input means.

  The entry / exit management device according to the present invention is capable of exceptional passage after recording the reason for exceptional passage, and can save the trouble of having a manager or the like make it pass each time. Play.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
An access control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an access control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the following description of each embodiment, an example of a card reader terminal using various cards such as an IC card, an optical card, and a magnetic card as an authentication device has been described. However, the card need not be a card. Other authentication means such as a numeric keypad device, a fingerprint recognition device, a voiceprint recognition device, a retina recognition device, and a vein recognition device may be used. In the following, the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.

  1, the access control apparatus according to the first embodiment is provided with a central processing unit 1 and a card reader terminal 2 installed in the vicinity of a door.

  The central processing unit 1 is provided with a card issuing unit 11, a personal information setting unit 12, a card ID collating unit (collating unit) 13, and a personal information database 14 stored in a hard disk device or the like. The card issuing means 11, the personal information setting means 12, and the card ID collating means 13 are composed of software that operates on the CPU. Although not shown, a traffic history database for recording traffic history information is provided.

  The card reader terminal 2 is provided with card data reading means 21, electric lock control means 22, passage reason input means 23, and passage reason input prompting means 24.

  The card issuing means 11 issues a card to be operated. The personal information setting means 12 sets personal information (card attribute: which place can be passed at which time zone) in the personal information database 14 as the basis of the card data. The card ID collating means 13 collates the ID of the card data coming from the card reader terminal 2 based on the personal information. The personal information database 14 stores personal information such as valid location and valid time for each personal ID.

  The card data reading means 21 reads card data from the card. The electric lock control means 22 controls the locking and unlocking of the electric lock installed on the door. The reason input means 23 is a plurality of buttons printed with reasons such as “transportation delay” due to accidents, weather, etc., “half-off” in the morning, and the operator selects one of the exceptions. The reason for traffic. The passage reason input prompting means 24 is, for example, a lamp. When this lamp is lit, it is understood that the operator has to input the reason for passage through the passage reason input means 23.

  Next, the operation of the access control apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 2 and 3 are flowcharts showing the operation of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

  First, personal information is specified from the read card data (steps 101 to 103). That is, the card is accessed by the card reader terminal 2. The card data reading means 21 reads card data from the card and sends it to the central processing unit 1. The card ID collating unit 13 of the central processing unit 1 collates the ID of the card data coming from the card data reading unit 21 of the card reader terminal 2 based on the personal ID stored in the personal information database 14.

  If the personal information is not found (step 104: NO), this card cannot be used, and the card ID collating means 13 records the illegal traffic in the passage history database (not shown) based on the read information (step 116).

  If the personal information exists (step 104: YES), the card ID collating means 13 is installed at a place where the card reader terminal 2 can pass the personal ID stored in the personal information database 14, that is, It is confirmed whether or not the right to pass through the traffic location assigned to the card reader terminal 2 is set in the personal information (step 105).

  If the right to pass is not set (step 105: NO), the card ID verification means 13 records the illegal traffic in the traffic history database based on the personal information (step 116).

  If the right to pass is set (step 105: YES), the card ID collating means 13 confirms whether the current time is a time zone in which the personal ID stored in the personal information database 14 can pass (step). 106).

  If it is a time zone during which traffic is allowed (step 106: YES), the reason for traffic is normal operation (step 107), and the electric lock control means 22 temporarily holds the electric lock based on the command of the card ID collating means 13. Unlocking (step 108), the card ID collating means 13 records the passage in the passage history database (step 109). The travel reason recorded at this time is “normal” set in step 107.

  On the other hand, if it is not the time zone during which traffic is allowed (step 106: NO), the card ID verification means 13 informs the operator that the reason for traffic input 23 needs to be operated by the traffic reason input prompting means 24 (step 106). 110). When this passage reason input means 23 is operated (step 111: YES), the reason for passage is regarded as the operation reason (step 112), and the card ID collating means 13 erases the display of the passage reason input prompting means 24 (step 113). ) Next, in order to permit exceptional passage, the electric lock control means 22 temporarily unlocks the electric lock (step 108), and the card ID verification means 13 stores the passage in the passage history database. Record (step 109). The reason for travel recorded at this time is the reason entered by the reason-of-passage input means 23 set in step 112.

  The operation of the passage reason input means 23 waits for a certain time (for example, about 10 seconds) (step 114), and if the passage reason input means 23 is not operated for a certain time (step 114: YES), the card ID verification means. 13 deletes the display of the reason entry prompting means 24 (step 115) and records the illegal traffic in the traffic history database (step 116).

  According to the first embodiment, in an entrance / exit management device in which a passable time zone can be set for each pass location as an attribute of personal information authenticated by personal identification by the authentication device or a pass location attribute, the pass If the authentication device can identify the person even in a time zone or place where traffic is not possible, the reason for exceptional passage is given to the person who wants to pass by the passage reason input prompting means 24 that prompts the user to set the reason for exceptional passage. If set, it is notified that the passage is possible, and an exceptional passage can be permitted by operating the passage reason input means 23 for the person who wants to pass to set the reason for the exceptional passage. As a result, it is possible to make an exceptional passage after recording the reason for the exceptional passage, and it is possible to save the trouble of having a manager or the like make the passage every time.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
An access control apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The configuration of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

  In FIG. 4, in the second embodiment, the reason for setting the reason for passing can be set for each personal ID in the personal information database 14A. The personal information setting unit 12 can set the reason for setting the reason for travel for arbitrary personal information. The passage reason input prompting means 24 includes, for example, a lamp 1 lighting state and a passage reason input means for urging to operate a passer's card such as a companion other than a passer or a guard station administrator. For example, there is a lamp 2 lighting state for urging to operate 23.

  Next, the operation of the access control apparatus according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 5 and 6 are flowcharts showing the operation of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The basic operation of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  First, personal information is specified from the read card data (steps 201 to 203).

  If the personal information is not found (step 204: NO), this card cannot be used, and unauthorized traffic is recorded based on the read information (step 226).

  If the personal information exists (step 204: YES), it is confirmed whether the right to pass through the passage location assigned to the card reader terminal 2 is set in the personal information (step 205).

  If the right to pass is not set (step 205: NO), unauthorized traffic is recorded based on the personal information (step 226).

  If the right to pass is set (step 205: YES), it is confirmed whether it is a time zone during which traffic is allowed (step 206).

  If it is a time zone during which traffic is allowed (step 206: YES), the reason for traffic is normal operation (step 207), the electric lock is temporarily unlocked (step 208), and the fact that there was traffic is recorded (step 208). Step 209). The travel reason recorded at this time is “normal” set in step 207.

  If it is not in a passable time zone (step 206: NO), the card ID verification means 13 needs to operate the passer's own card to the passer by the pass reason input prompting means 24 of the card reader terminal 2. For example, the lamp 1 is turned on (step 210). It waits for a certain period of time (for example, about 10 seconds) until the passer's card can be read (step 224). If the card cannot be read, the card ID collation means 13 erases the display of the passage reason input prompting means 24 (step 225). Then, illegal traffic is recorded in the traffic history database (step 226).

  If the card is read (step 211: YES), personal information is specified from the card data (steps 212 to 213).

  Even if personal information does not exist (step 214: NO) or exists (step 214: YES), the reason for passage cannot be set unless the authority for setting the reason for passage is set (step 215: NO). Therefore, the passage is not permitted, and the card ID collating unit 13 deletes the display of the passage reason input prompting unit 24 (step 225), and records the illegal passage in the passage history database (step 226).

  If personal information exists (step 214: YES) and the reason for passage setting authority is set for the personal information (step 215: YES), the card ID collating means 13 permits passage by the passage reason input prompting means 24. For example, the lamp 2 is turned on (step 216).

  When the passage reason input means 23 is operated (step 217: YES), the card ID verification means 13 sets the reason for passage as the operated reason (step 218) and erases the display of the passage reason input prompting means 24 (step 219). Then, the electric lock control means 22 temporarily unlocks the electric lock (step 220) and records the passage in the passage history database (step 221). The reason for passing recorded at this time is the reason for the operation of the reason-of-passage input means 23 set in step 218. Then, a record of the personal information authenticated as a passer is left in the travel history database (step 222). As a result, the person permitted to pass is recorded.

  The operation of the passage reason input means 23 waits for a certain time (for example, about 10 seconds) (step 223). If the passage reason input means 23 is not operated for a certain time (step 223: YES), the card ID collation means. 13 deletes the display of the reason-of-passage input prompting means 24 (step 225) and records the illegal passage in the passage history database (step 226).

  The first embodiment is based on a passer's own operation. However, in the second embodiment, an operation for setting a reason for an exceptional pass can be performed for a pass location with relatively high sensitivity. Give authority information to personal information. When a person who wants to pass can be identified by the authentication device even during a time period during which traffic cannot normally pass, the passage reason input prompting means 24 that prompts the user to set an exceptional reason for the passage of Informs another passer-by that the passer-by can be passed by personally identifying the passer and setting an exceptional reason for the pass. By allowing the passer to personally identify himself / herself and operating the pass reason input means 23 for setting the reason for the extra pass, the passer can pass exceptionally. As a result, a person who has been given special authority can determine the validity of the reason and allow exceptional traffic. Further, since the person who has permitted the passage is authenticated by the authentication device, it is possible to record who has permitted the passage.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
An access control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

  In FIG. 7, the access control apparatus according to the third embodiment is provided with a central processing unit 1, a card reader terminal 2, and a display processing device 3 installed at a location away from the card reader terminal 2. Yes.

  The central processing unit 1 is provided with a card issuing unit 11, a personal information setting unit 12, a card ID collating unit 13, a personal information database 14 stored in a hard disk device or the like, and a display processing unit communication unit 15. Yes.

  The card reader terminal 2 is provided with card data reading means 21, electric lock control means 22, passage reason input means 23, and passage reason input prompting means 24. The passage reason input prompting means 24 is, for example, a lamp 1 lighting state for prompting to operate the passage reason input means 23 and a lamp 2 lighting state for notifying that waiting for permission (during communication), for example. There is.

  The display processing device 3 is provided with a central processing unit communication means 31, a card reader operator personal information display means (personal information display means) 32, and a traffic approval means 33.

  In the third embodiment, the display processing device 3 is connected to the central processing device 1 by the display processing device communication means 15 and the central processing device communication means 31. When the reason for passing is set by the card reader terminal 2, a message requesting to approve the reason sent from the central processing unit 1 by the communication means 15, 31 is sent to the display processing unit 3. The display processing device 3 that has received the message requesting to approve the reason displays the information such as the name of the individual and the reason on the display by the card reader operator personal information display means 32, or there is a request. A buzzer is sounded to indicate that.

  If the operator of the display processing device 3 can approve the reason, the passage approval means 33 is permitted to operate. Thereby, the passage approval permission response is transmitted from the display processing device 3 to the central processing device 1 via the communication means 31 and 15. The central processing unit 1 that has received the passage approval permission response instructs the electric lock control means 22 of the card reader terminal 2 to temporarily unlock.

  If the operator of the display processing device 3 does not approve the reason, the passage approval means 33 is disabled. As a result, a traffic approval disapproval response is transmitted from the display processing device 3 to the central processing device 1 via the communication means 31 and 15. The central processing unit 1 that has received this traffic approval disapproval response determines that it is an unauthorized operation.

  Next, the operation of the access control apparatus according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. 8 and 9 are flowcharts showing the operation of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the display processing apparatus of the access control apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The basic operation of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

  First, personal information is specified from the read card data (steps 301 to 303).

  If the personal information is not found (step 304: NO), this card cannot be used, and unauthorized traffic is recorded based on the read information (step 323).

  If the personal information exists (step 304: YES), it is confirmed whether the right to pass through the passage location assigned to the card reader terminal 2 is set in the personal information (step 305).

  If the right to pass is not set (step 305: NO), unauthorized traffic is recorded with the personal information (step 323).

  If the right to pass is set (step 305: YES), it is confirmed whether it is a passable time zone (step 306).

  If it is a time zone during which traffic is allowed (step 306: YES), the reason for traffic is normal operation (step 307), the electric lock is temporarily unlocked (step 308), and the fact that there was traffic is recorded (step 308). Step 309). The reason for traffic recorded at this time is “normal” set in step 307.

  If it is not in a passable time zone (step 306: NO), the card ID collating means 13 informs the person who wants to pass the passage reason input means 23 by the passage reason input prompting means 24, for example, a lamp. One lighting state is set (step 310).

  When the reason-of-passage input means 23 is operated (step 311: YES), the card ID collating means 13 informs the person who wishes to pass by waiting for permission (during communication) by the reason-of-passage input prompting means 24, for example, the lamp 2 is turned on. The state is set (step 312), and a pass approval request is transmitted to the display processing device 3 together with the personal information of the passer, the pass location, and the pass reason (step 313).

  If the transmission is not successful (step 314: NO), the card ID collating means 13 erases the display of the reason for entering passage prompting means 24 (step 322) and records the illegal passage in the passage history database (step 323).

  If the transmission is successful (step 314: YES), the card ID verification unit 13 waits for a traffic approval response from the display processing device 3 (step 315). If the reception from the display processing device 3 is abnormal (communication error) or a traffic approval disapproval response is received, the card ID verification means 13 erases the display of the traffic reason input prompting means 24 (step 322). Unauthorized traffic is recorded in the traffic history database (step 323).

  When the passage approval permission response is received, the card ID collating unit 13 sets the reason for passage as the operation reason (step 316), erases the display of the passage reason input prompting unit 24 (step 317), and controls the electric lock. The electric lock is temporarily unlocked by means 22 (step 318), and the passage is recorded in the passage history database (step 319). The reason for passing recorded at this time is the reason for the operation set in step 316. Then, the log-in information of the display processing device 3 is left in the travel history database as a passer (step 320). As a result, the person permitted to pass is recorded.

  The operation of the passage reason input means 23 waits for a certain time (for example, about 10 seconds) (step 321), and if the passage reason input means 23 is not operated for a certain time (step 321: YES), the card ID collating means. 13 erases the display of the reason-for-passage entry prompting means 24 (step 322) and records the illegal passage in the passage history database (step 323).

  Here, the operation of the display processing device 3 will be described with reference to FIG.

  In order to use the display processing device 3, it waits to log in to this device (step 351). If this apparatus is a PC (personal computer), the login procedure of the operating system can be used instead.

  If login is possible (step 351: YES), a request for traffic approval from the central processing unit 1 is waited (step 352). Upon receipt of the traffic approval request from the central processing unit 1, the card reader operator personal information display means 32 displays on the display the personal information, the traffic location, and the operated reason of traffic in the message. Step 353), and waits for an approval operation by the authorized person (step 354).

  A traffic permitting person such as an administrator checks the information displayed in step 353, and performs a permitting operation when permission is permitted by the traffic approval means 33, and an unpermitted operation when permission is not permitted.

  In the case of permission operation, the traffic approval means 33 transmits a traffic approval permission response to the central processing unit 1 (step 355). In the case of an impossible operation, a traffic approval disapproval response is transmitted to the central processing unit 1 (step 356). If the approval operation is not performed within a certain time (for example, about 10 seconds), it is assumed that this approval request has been disabled (step 356).

  After transmission of any traffic approval response, the communication waits (Step 357), the result of successful transmission or failure is displayed (Step 358), and the next traffic approval request is waited (Step 352).

  The first embodiment can be passed only by the passer's own operation, and the second embodiment can be passed according to the judgment of a companion other than the passer or a manager of the guard station. In this third embodiment, for an unmanned passage place with relatively high sensitivity, the operation reason and the personal information of the authenticated person who has been authenticated are obtained by an operation for setting the reason for the exceptional passage by the person who wants to pass. Is displayed on the display processing device 3 at a remote location. Further, the display processing device 3 is provided with a traffic approval means 33 for instructing traffic permission (unlocking, etc.) to the traffic location associated with the authentication device. Thereby, even if the place of traffic is unattended, it is possible to determine the validity of the reason at a remote place and allow exceptional traffic. In addition, for the reason determination, if a camera device or an intercom device is combined as necessary in addition to the authentication device, it becomes a material for judging the situation by an image or a call for those who permit remotely, but these devices This combination is not essential for the present embodiment (invention).

  The above-described second embodiment may be extended so that a passage reason setting authority set for a passage permitted person can be designated for each passage place. In this case, the passage permitter can permit exceptional passage only for the place of traffic managed by him.

  The above-described third embodiment may be expanded to install a display processing device 3 that is a transmission destination of a traffic approval request message for each traffic location. In this case, the display processing device 3 displayed for each traffic location can be changed, and by arranging the display processing device 3 appropriately, only the traffic location managed by the operator of the display processing device 3 is exceptional. Can be permitted.

  In the above first to third embodiments, when the right to pass through the traffic location assigned to the card reader terminal is not set when there is personal information, unauthorized traffic is recorded. In a low place, only by the presence of personal information, by shifting to the operation after the passage reason input prompting in each embodiment, exceptional passage is possible even in a place where passage is not permitted.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the display processing apparatus of the access control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Central processing unit, 2 Card reader terminal, 3 Display processing device, 11 Card issuing means, 12 Personal information setting means, 13 Card ID collation means, 14, 14A Personal information database, 15 Display processing device communication means, 21 Card data reading Means, 22 electric lock control means, 23 passage reason input means, 24 passage reason input prompting means, 31 central processing unit communication means, 32 card reader operator personal information display means, 33 passage approval means.

Claims (3)

An authentication device installed near the door;
Entrance / exit management with a central processing unit that allows exceptional traffic by setting a reason for exceptional traffic even if the authentication device can personally identify even in a place or time zone where traffic cannot normally pass A device,
The authentication device
A reason entry means for entering an exceptional reason,
A passage reason input prompting means for prompting to input an exceptional reason for passage by the passage reason input means,
The central processing unit is
A personal information database for storing a place and a time zone where each person ID can pass;
A traffic history database for recording traffic history information;
The authentication device is stored in the personal information database when the personal ID of the pass-through candidate recognized by the authentication device matches the personal ID stored in the personal information database and the same personal ID is found. If the same personal ID is installed in a place where the same personal ID is allowed to pass and the current time is not within the same personal ID stored in the personal information database, the passage reason input prompting means causes the passage. Notifying that it is necessary to operate the reason input means, permitting exceptional passage when the reason input means is operated, and passing due to the exceptional reason entered by the reason input means And a collating means for recording the information in the traffic history database. An authentication device installed near the door;
Entrance / exit management with a central processing unit that allows exceptional traffic by setting a reason for exceptional traffic even if the authentication device can personally identify even in a place or time zone where traffic cannot normally pass A device,
The authentication device
A reason entry means for entering an exceptional reason,
A passage reason input prompting means for prompting to input an exceptional reason for passage by the passage reason input means,
The central processing unit is
A personal information database for storing a place where each person ID can pass, a passable time zone, and a reason for setting the reason for passing;
A traffic history database for recording traffic history information;
The authentication device is stored in the personal information database when the personal ID of the pass-through candidate recognized by the authentication device matches the personal ID stored in the personal information database and the same personal ID is found. When the same personal ID is installed in a place where the same personal ID is allowed to pass and the current time is not within the time zone for the same personal ID that is stored in the personal information database, the passage is input by the passage reason input prompting means. Informs the authorized passer that it is necessary to operate the authentication device,
The reason for passage of the same personal ID in the personal information database when the personal ID of the permitted person recognized by the authentication device is collated with the personal ID stored in the personal information database. When setting authority is set, the passage reason input prompting means informs that it is necessary to operate the passage reason input means, and when the passage reason input means is operated, exceptional passage is permitted, and the passage An entry / exit management device comprising: a passage for exceptional passage reasons entered by the reason input means; and a collation means for recording the personal information of the authorized person in the passage history database. An authentication device installed near the door;
A display processing device installed at a location away from the authentication device;
Entrance / exit management with a central processing unit that allows exceptional traffic by setting a reason for exceptional traffic even if the authentication device can personally identify even in a place or time zone where traffic cannot normally pass A device,
The authentication device
A reason entry means for entering an exceptional reason,
A passage reason input prompting means for prompting to input an exceptional reason for passage by the passage reason input means,
The central processing unit is
A personal information database for storing a place and a time zone where each person ID can pass;
A traffic history database for recording traffic history information;
The authentication device is stored in the personal information database when the personal ID of the pass-through candidate recognized by the authentication device matches the personal ID stored in the personal information database and the same personal ID is found. If the same personal ID is installed in a place where the same personal ID is allowed to pass and the current time is not within the same personal ID stored in the personal information database, the passage reason input prompting means causes the passage. When it is necessary to operate the reason input means, and when the passage reason input means is operated, it is notified by the passage reason input prompting means that the communication is in progress. Transmitting a traffic approval request including an exceptional reason for traffic input by the input means to the display processing device; If the traffic approval permission response is received, the exceptional passage is permitted, and the passage of the exceptional passage reason entered by the passage reason input means and the personal information of the passage permitter are passed. Collating means for recording in the history database,
The display processing device includes:
Upon receiving the traffic approval request from the central processing unit, personal information display means for displaying the personal information of the person who wants to pass, and the exceptional reason for passing inputted by the reason for passing traffic;
An entry / exit management device comprising: a passage approval means for transmitting a passage approval permission response to the central processing unit when a permission operation is performed by a passage permitted person based on the display content.

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