JP4786790B2 - End of the endoscope - Google Patents
End of the endoscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4786790B2 JP4786790B2 JP2000379908A JP2000379908A JP4786790B2 JP 4786790 B2 JP4786790 B2 JP 4786790B2 JP 2000379908 A JP2000379908 A JP 2000379908A JP 2000379908 A JP2000379908 A JP 2000379908A JP 4786790 B2 JP4786790 B2 JP 4786790B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- distal end
- emitting diode
- light emitting
- end portion
- endoscope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0676—Endoscope light sources at distal tip of an endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/128—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for regulating temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2461—Illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、照明光源として発光ダイオードが挿入部の先端に内蔵された内視鏡の先端部に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
内視鏡においては、挿入部外に配置された光源ランプから放射された光を、挿入部内に挿通されたライトガイドファイババンドルによって伝達する構成が一般的であるが、照明光源として挿入部の先端に発光ダイオードを内蔵させて、装置の簡素化を図ったものがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、発光ダイオードが内視鏡の挿入部内という狭くて放熱性のよくない環境下で連続点灯されると、発光ダイオードの温度が上昇し、その結果として、発光ダイオードの発光効率が低下して暗くなったり寿命が著しく短くなってしまう問題が生じる。
【0004】
そこで、例えば挿入部外から冷却用の空気又は水等を循環させて発光ダイオードを冷却することが考えられるが、発光ダイオードを冷却するための配管を挿入部内に挿通配置すると、挿入部の外径サイズが太くなって、内視鏡検査を受ける人に与える苦痛を増大させてしまう。
【0005】
そこで本発明は、照明光源として挿入部の先端に内蔵された発光ダイオードを、内視鏡の挿入部を太くすることなく効果的に冷却することができる内視鏡の先端部を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の内視鏡の先端部は、挿入部の先端に設けられた照明窓内に発光ダイオードを配置して、発光ダイオードから放射される光により被写体を照明するようにした内視鏡の先端部において、発光ダイオードを囲んで熱伝導性のよい高伝熱部材を配置すると共に、挿入部の先端に設けられた観察窓の表面に向かって吹き付けられる流体が通過する流体通過路を、高伝熱部材に形成したものである。
【0007】
なお、高伝熱部材が挿入部の先端部分の外表面に露出しないように、挿入部の先端部分の外表面を熱伝導性の悪い部材によって形成すれば、高伝熱部材の温度上昇に起因する体内粘膜面の火傷等が発生しない。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する。
図2は内視鏡の全体構成を示しており、可撓管状の挿入部1の先端に対物光学系等が内蔵されていて、観察対象となる被写体100に対して照明光が照射される。
【0009】
挿入部1の基端に連結された操作部3には、挿入部1の先端に内蔵された後述する照明用の発光ダイオードに駆動電力を供給するための電池パック6が、着脱自在に取り付けられている。
【0010】
4及び5は、送気送水及び吸引の各操作を行うための操作弁である。また、7及び8は、外部に設けられた吸引装置と送気送水装置であり、各々に接続されたチューブが操作部3に対して着脱自在に接続されている。
【0011】
図3は挿入部1の先端面を示しており、電気絶縁性であって熱伝導性の悪いプラスチック材からなる先端部本体10の端面に、観察窓11、照明窓12、送気ノズル13、送水ノズル14及び処置具突出口15が配置されている。
【0012】
観察窓11の内部には対物光学系(図示せず)が配置されており、対物光学系により結像された被写体100の像が、イメージガイドファイババンドル等によって伝送されるようになっている。
【0013】
送水ノズル14と送気ノズル13は、観察窓11の表面に開口を向けて先端部本体10の端面から突設されており、観察窓11の表面に向けて水と空気を噴出させて観察窓11の表面の汚れを洗浄することができる。
【0014】
図1は、送水ノズル14と照明窓12の各々の中心を通る断面における挿入部1の先端部分の側面断面図であり、照明窓12に装着された凹レンズの内側に白色光を発する発光ダイオード20が配置され、その後方の挿入部1内に電線21が引き通されている。
【0015】
発光ダイオード20は、先端部本体10に直接取り付けられているのではなく、IV−IV断面を図示する図4に示されるように、例えば銅、アルミニウム、又はそれらの合金材等のような熱伝導性のよい金属材料からなる高伝熱部材17に、発光部の外周面が囲まれる状態に支持されている。図4において、23はイメージガイドファイババンドル、24は送気通路孔、25は処置具挿通チャンネルである。
【0016】
高伝熱部材17は、先端部本体10に形成された孔にピッタリと嵌め込まれて固着されており、挿入部1の先端部分の外表面に高伝熱部材17が露出しないよう、高伝熱部材17の外表面側に位置する部分は全て先端部本体10によって形成されている。
【0017】
そして、送気送水装置8から送られてくる水が通る送水チューブ19の先端が高伝熱部材17に後方から接続固着されていて、この送水チューブ19と送水ノズル14との間を接続する送水通路孔18(流体通過路)が高伝熱部材17に穿設されている。
【0018】
このように構成された実施例の内視鏡の先端部においては、発光ダイオード20から放射される照明光が照明窓12を通って被写体100に照射される。そして、観察窓11の表面を洗浄する必要に応じて、操作部3に配置された操作弁4で送水操作を行うことにより、外部の送気送水装置8から送られてきた水が送水通路孔18を通って送水ノズル14から観察窓11の表面に向けて噴出される。
【0019】
したがって、点灯状態にある発光ダイオード20から発生する熱が、高伝熱部材17を通って送水通路孔18内を通過する水に伝導されて外部へ排出され、その結果、発光ダイオード20が冷却される。
【0020】
また、高伝熱部材17が挿入部1の先端部分の外表面に露出しておらず、熱伝導性の悪い材料からなる先端部本体10が露出しているので、高伝熱部材17の温度上昇に起因する体内粘膜面の火傷等が発生しない。
【0021】
なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば送気ノズル13に通じる送気通路孔を高伝熱部材17に穿設して、発光ダイオード20を空冷によって冷却してもよい。また、図5に示される第2の実施例のように、前後に二分割された先端部本体10,10′の間に高伝熱部材17をサンドイッチ状に配置してもよい。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、発光ダイオードを囲んで熱伝導性のよい高伝熱部材を配置すると共に、挿入部の先端に設けられた観察窓の表面に向かって吹き付けられる流体が通過する流体通過路を高伝熱部材に形成したことにより、発光ダイオードから発生する熱が高伝熱部材を通って流体通過路内を通過する流体に伝導されて外部へ排出され、その結果、照明光源として挿入部先端に内蔵された発光ダイオードが冷却され、発光効率と寿命の低下を抑制することができる。
【0023】
そして、観察窓の表面に向かって流体を吹き付けるための構成は一般の内視鏡には必ず必要なものであるから、内視鏡の挿入部を太くすることなく発光ダイオードの冷却を効果的に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の先端部の側面断面図である。
【図2】本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡装置の全体構成を示す外観図である。
【図3】本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の先端部の正面図である。
【図4】本発明の第1の実施例の内視鏡の先端部の図1におけるIV−IV断面図である。
【図5】本発明の第2の実施例の内視鏡の先端部の側面断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 挿入部
10 先端部本体
11 観察窓
12 照明窓
14 送水ノズル
17 高伝熱部材
18 送水通路孔(流体通過路)
20 発光ダイオード[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a distal end portion of an endoscope in which a light emitting diode is incorporated as an illumination light source at the distal end of an insertion portion.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In an endoscope, a configuration in which light emitted from a light source lamp disposed outside an insertion portion is transmitted by a light guide fiber bundle inserted into the insertion portion is generally used as an illumination light source. In some cases, the device is simplified by incorporating a light emitting diode.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if the light emitting diode is continuously lit in a narrow and poor heat dissipation environment in the insertion portion of the endoscope, the temperature of the light emitting diode rises, and as a result, the light emission efficiency of the light emitting diode decreases and becomes dark. Or a problem that the lifetime is significantly shortened.
[0004]
Therefore, for example, it is conceivable to cool the light emitting diode by circulating cooling air or water from the outside of the insertion portion. However, if a pipe for cooling the light emitting diode is inserted in the insertion portion, the outer diameter of the insertion portion is considered. The size increases and increases the pain for those undergoing endoscopy.
[0005]
Therefore, the present invention provides a distal end portion of an endoscope that can effectively cool a light emitting diode built in the distal end of the insertion portion as an illumination light source without increasing the thickness of the insertion portion of the endoscope. Objective.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the distal end portion of the endoscope of the present invention has a light emitting diode disposed in an illumination window provided at the distal end of the insertion portion, and illuminates the subject with light emitted from the light emitting diode. At the distal end of the endoscope thus arranged, a highly heat-conductive member having good thermal conductivity is disposed so as to surround the light emitting diode, and the fluid sprayed toward the surface of the observation window provided at the distal end of the insertion portion passes. The fluid passage to be formed is formed in the high heat transfer member.
[0007]
If the outer surface of the distal end portion of the insertion portion is formed of a member having poor thermal conductivity so that the high heat transfer member is not exposed to the outer surface of the distal end portion of the insertion portion, the temperature rise of the high heat transfer member is caused. Does not cause burns on the mucous membrane surface.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 2 shows the overall configuration of the endoscope. An objective optical system or the like is built in the distal end of the flexible
[0009]
A
[0010]
Reference numerals 4 and 5 are operation valves for performing each operation of air supply / water supply and suction.
[0011]
FIG. 3 shows a distal end surface of the
[0012]
An objective optical system (not shown) is disposed inside the
[0013]
The
[0014]
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the
[0015]
The light-
[0016]
The high
[0017]
And the front-end | tip of the
[0018]
In the distal end portion of the endoscope of the embodiment configured as described above, the illumination light emitted from the
[0019]
Therefore, the heat generated from the
[0020]
Further, since the high
[0021]
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, For example, the air supply passage hole which leads to the
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the high heat transfer member having good thermal conductivity is disposed so as to surround the light emitting diode, and the fluid passageway through which the fluid sprayed toward the surface of the observation window provided at the distal end of the insertion portion passes. By forming on the high heat transfer member, the heat generated from the light emitting diode is conducted to the fluid passing through the fluid passage through the high heat transfer member and discharged to the outside. The light emitting diode built in the LED is cooled, and the reduction in luminous efficiency and lifetime can be suppressed.
[0023]
Since the structure for spraying fluid toward the surface of the observation window is absolutely necessary for a general endoscope, it is effective to cool the light emitting diode without making the insertion portion of the endoscope thick. It can be carried out.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a distal end portion of an endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an external view showing the overall configuration of the endoscope apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the distal end portion of the endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1 of the distal end portion of the endoscope according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a distal end portion of an endoscope according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
20 Light emitting diode
Claims (1)
上記先端部本体が前後に二分割された形状に形成されて、その前側の先端部本体より熱伝導性のよい高伝熱部材が、外表面に露出することなく上記発光ダイオードを囲んで、上記二分割された先端部本体の分割部分の間に挟設され、上記挿入部の先端に設けられた観察窓の表面に向かって吹き付けられる流体が通過する流体通過路が上記高伝熱部材に形成されて、上記流体通過路に後方から連通する送水チューブが後側の先端部本体に接続されていることを特徴とする内視鏡の先端部。In the distal end portion of the endoscope in which the light emitting diode is disposed in the illumination window provided on the distal end surface of the distal end portion main body of the insertion portion, and the subject is illuminated by the light emitted from the light emitting diode,
The distal end portion main body is formed in two divided form before and after, the front tip portion having good thermal conductivity Takaden heat member from the body, surrounds the light emitting diode without exposing to the outer surface, the A fluid passageway is formed in the high heat transfer member, which is sandwiched between the split parts of the tip body divided in two and through which the fluid sprayed toward the surface of the observation window provided at the tip of the insertion part passes. A distal end portion of the endoscope, wherein a water supply tube communicating with the fluid passage from behind is connected to a rear end portion main body .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2000379908A JP4786790B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2000-12-14 | End of the endoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2000379908A JP4786790B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2000-12-14 | End of the endoscope |
Publications (2)
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JP2002177197A JP2002177197A (en) | 2002-06-25 |
JP4786790B2 true JP4786790B2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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JP2000379908A Expired - Fee Related JP4786790B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2000-12-14 | End of the endoscope |
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JPS59129050A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-07-25 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope |
JPS6066223A (en) * | 1983-09-21 | 1985-04-16 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope using solid-state image pickup device |
JP2500931B2 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1996-05-29 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope device |
JPS6373929A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1988-04-04 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Endoscope |
JPH10309263A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-24 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Method for cleaning tube of endoscope |
JPH11216113A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-10 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope device |
JPH11253397A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-21 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope system |
JP3969827B2 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2007-09-05 | オリンパス株式会社 | Endoscope device |
JPH11267099A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope |
JPH11318806A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope system |
JP2000037348A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-08 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope for treatment |
-
2000
- 2000-12-14 JP JP2000379908A patent/JP4786790B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10226169B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2019-03-12 | Invendo Medical Gmbh | Medical endoscope with a cooling device for mounted electric components |
US20220117479A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2022-04-21 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Systems and methods for cleaning a minimally invasive instrument |
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JP2002177197A (en) | 2002-06-25 |
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