JP4378333B2 - SLIDING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SLIDING DEVICE - Google Patents

SLIDING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SLIDING DEVICE Download PDF

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JP4378333B2
JP4378333B2 JP2005259557A JP2005259557A JP4378333B2 JP 4378333 B2 JP4378333 B2 JP 4378333B2 JP 2005259557 A JP2005259557 A JP 2005259557A JP 2005259557 A JP2005259557 A JP 2005259557A JP 4378333 B2 JP4378333 B2 JP 4378333B2
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rotation
slide
guide
overlapping
cam
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JP2007074411A (en
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隆 土田
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Strawberry Corp
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Strawberry Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an epoch-making slide device very superior in practicality, which automatically raises slightly forward a slide front end side into a tilted state to make a display part very easy to see when being moved to a slide open position from a superposition close position where the display part is made compact. <P>SOLUTION: The slide device which couples a first member 1 and a second member 2 superposed on the first member 1 so as to make them slidable in a superposition surface direction is provided with a tilt-up mechanism 6 which automatically raises and inclines the second member 2 superposed on the first member 1, into a state of being upward inclined from a slide base end side toward the slide front end side, from a state of being parallel with an exposed superposition surface of the first member 1 when the second member 2 superposed on the first member 1 is slid to the first member 1 in the superposition surface direction by engagement between a guide part 3 and a slide part 5 to expose the superposition surface of the first member 1, and an electronic apparatus uses the slide device. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、スライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a slide device and an electronic apparatus using the slide device.

例えば従来の折り畳み式の携帯電話は、数字キーやファンクションキーを配列した操作部を下側となる本体部の上面側に設け、この操作部のキー操作などにより所定の表示がなされる液晶パネルなどのディスプレイ部を上側となる重合部の伏面側(重合側)に設け、この本体部と重合部とをヒンジ装置を介して連結して、本体部と重合部とを二つ折り重合して操作部を重合部により隠蔽した折り畳み閉塞状態から、ヒンジ装置により重合部を起伏回動して反転し、操作部とディスプレイ部とが露出した開放状態に切り替えできるように構成している。   For example, a conventional foldable mobile phone is provided with an operation unit on which the numeric keys and function keys are arranged on the upper surface side of the lower main unit, and a liquid crystal panel on which a predetermined display is made by the key operation of the operation unit. The display part is provided on the lower surface side (polymerization side) of the superposition part on the upper side, this main part and superposition part are connected via a hinge device, and the main part and superposition part are folded in half and operated From the folded closed state in which the portion is concealed by the overlapping portion, the overlapping portion is turned upside down by the hinge device and reversed to be switched to an open state in which the operation portion and the display portion are exposed.

そのため、従来このような起伏回動する重合部で本体部の操作部を覆う電子機器においては、折り畳み重合してコンパクト化できるものの操作部を隠蔽した重合状態ではディスプレイ部も隠蔽してしまう構造となり、コンパクト化した状態での使用が制限されざるを得なく不便である場合も多い。   Therefore, in the conventional electronic equipment that covers the operation part of the main body part with the overlapping and rotating superposition part, it can be folded and compactized, but the display part is also concealed in the superposition state where the operation part is concealed. In many cases, use in a compact state is inevitably limited.

また、操作部を操作する場合には、ディスプレイ部を設けた重い重合部を立ち起こし反転回動させなければならず、この開閉動作(特に開放動作)させずらい欠点もある。   Further, when operating the operation unit, the heavy overlapping portion provided with the display unit must be erected and rotated in the reverse direction, and there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to perform this opening / closing operation (particularly, opening operation).

そこで、起伏回動により開閉動作するのではなく、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動して開閉動作するように構成すれば、重合部の上側面にディスプレイ部を設けることができ、例えば不使用時あるいはキー操作不要時に重合した際においても、言い換えるとたとえディスプレイ部を設けた重合部を本体部に重合して操作部を隠蔽したコンパクト化状態においても、ディスプレイ部が上側に配設され、ディスプレイ部を視認したり、機能させたりすることが可能となり、また重合してコンパクト化した状態から操作部も露出した状態に切り替える場合は、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動することで行なえるため、この開放動作も非常に容易に行なえ、機器装置として使用用途が広がり、しかも前記開閉動作も容易となる携帯電話,モバイルなどの電子機器となる。   Therefore, instead of opening and closing by rolling up and down, it is possible to provide a display unit on the upper side of the overlapping part if the overlapping part slides back and forth along the overlapping surface and opens and closes. For example, when superposed when not in use or when no key operation is required, in other words, even in a compact state where the superposed part provided with the display part is superposed on the main body part to conceal the operating part, the display part is arranged on the upper side. It is possible to visually check and function the display unit, and when switching from a compacted and compacted state to a state where the operation unit is also exposed, the overlapping unit is moved back and forth along the overlapping surface. Since it can be performed by sliding, this opening operation can be performed very easily, and the usage application as a device is widened. Easy to become a mobile phone, an electronic device such as a mobile.

しかしながら、従来のこのようなスライド開閉方式は、単に重合面方向(水平方向)を移動することによって開閉する構成のため、スライド重合閉塞位置でもスライド開放位置でも、常に本体部に対して重合部は平行に重合しており、重合部の重合面や上面は平坦のままである。   However, such a conventional slide opening and closing method is configured to open and close simply by moving the overlapping surface direction (horizontal direction), so that the overlapping portion is always relative to the main body portion in both the slide overlapping position and the slide opening position. Polymerization is performed in parallel, and the polymerization surface and the upper surface of the polymerization part remain flat.

一方、前述の起伏回動方式の場合は、重合部を起伏反転回動して開放状態とした際、所定回動以上の開放回動をストッパ機構等により阻止し180度反転にまで至らないようにして回動開放状態では露出面と反転露出面とがフラットとにならず、数度から20度以内程度の傾斜状態となるように構成する場合が多い。   On the other hand, in the case of the above-described undulation rotation method, when the overlapping portion is undulated and rotated to be opened, the opening rotation beyond a predetermined rotation is prevented by a stopper mechanism or the like so that the rotation does not reach 180 degrees. Thus, in the rotation open state, the exposed surface and the inverted exposed surface are not flat, and are often configured to be in an inclined state within a range of several degrees to 20 degrees.

即ち、特に反転する重合部の反転露出面(伏面である反転上面)にディスプレイ部を設ける場合は、回動開放位置(使用位置)では数度から20度以内程度の起き上がり傾斜状態となって手前からディスプレイ部を見やすいように構成している。   That is, in particular, when a display unit is provided on the reverse exposure surface (the reverse upper surface which is the concealed surface) of the overlapping part, the rising and tilting state is within a range of several degrees to 20 degrees at the rotation open position (use position). It is configured so that the display can be easily seen from the front.

これに対して従来のスライド開閉方式では単に平坦のまま平行スライドするだけでこのような角度を付けることはできず、使用用途が制限されたり、取り扱いずらい場合が生じたり、特にディスプレイ部を設ける場合は、この起き上がり傾斜状態とならないために見ずらかったりする。   On the other hand, with the conventional slide opening and closing method, it is not possible to provide such an angle simply by sliding in parallel with a flat surface, and there are cases where usage is limited and handling is difficult, and in particular, a display unit is provided. In this case, it may be difficult to see because the player does not get up and lean.

そこで、本発明は、スライド開閉方式を実現するスライド構造にチルトアップ機構を設けることで、このスライド移動に伴って、例えば徐々に角度がついたり、あるいは所定スライド位置までスライド移動あるいは少なくともスライド移動終端のスライド開放位置では自動的に起き上がり傾斜(チルトアップ)するように構成して、単にスライド移動することで互いに平行でコンパクト重合した状態からスライド開放位置では自動的にやや起き上がり傾斜状態となり、使い易く使用用途が広がり、特にディスプレイ部を上面に設ける場合はコンパクト化した重合閉塞位置からスライド開放位置にスライド移動すると、自動的にスライド先端側はやや手前に起き上がり傾斜状態となり、非常に見易くなるなど非常に実用性に秀れた画期的なスライド装置を用いた電子機器を提供することを目的としている。   In view of this, the present invention provides a tilt-up mechanism in a slide structure that realizes a slide opening / closing method, so that, for example, the angle gradually increases or slides to a predetermined slide position, or at least the end of the slide movement, with this slide movement. It is configured to automatically rise and tilt (tilt up) at the open position of the slide, and by simply moving the slide, it automatically rises slightly from the parallel and compact state in the slide open position, making it easy to use. Widely used, especially when the display unit is provided on the upper surface, when the slide movement from the compacted overlapped closed position to the slide open position, the slide tip automatically rises slightly forward and becomes tilted, making it very easy to see Innovative Sura with excellent practicality And its object is to provide an electronic apparatus using the de device.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第一部材1とこの第一部材1に重合配設した第二部材2とを重合面方向にスライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、このスライドをガイドするガイド部3を有するガイド部材4を前記第一部材1若しくは第二部材2に設け、このガイド部3にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合するスライド部5を前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1に設け、前記ガイド部3と前記スライド部5との係合により前記第一部材1に対してこれに重合する前記第二部材2を重合面方向にスライド移動して第一部材1の重合面を露出した際、前記第一部材1に重合した前記第二部材2が第一部材1の露出した重合面と平行な状態から、このスライド移動によってスライド基端側からスライド先端側に向かって登り傾斜状態に自動起き上がり傾斜する機構であって、前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構6Bとこの回動機構6Bを起き上がり回動作動させることによって前記自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構6Cとから成るチルトアップ機構6を備えて、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いに平行状態にして上下重合状態となる重合閉塞位置では、前記回動機構6Bは回動作動せず、前記第一部材1に対して第二部材2がスライド移動すると少なくともこのスライド終端のスライド開放位置では前記回動作動機構6Cによって前記回動機構6Bが回動作動して前記第一部材1の露出した重合面に対して前記第二部材2の上面が前記自動起き上がり傾斜するように構成したことを特徴とするスライド装置に係るものである。   A slide device for slidably connecting a first member 1 and a second member 2 superposed on the first member 1 in the direction of the superposition surface, wherein a guide member 4 having a guide portion 3 for guiding the slide is provided. A slide portion 5 provided on the first member 1 or the second member 2 and slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 using the guide member 3 as a guide is provided on the second member 2 or the first member 1. When the second member 2 that is superimposed on the first member 1 is slid in the overlapping surface direction by exposing the overlapping surface of the first member 1 to the first member 1 by the engagement between the first member 1 and the first member 1. From the state in which the second member 2 superposed on the one member 1 is parallel to the exposed superposed surface of the first member 1, the slide moves up from the slide base end side toward the slide front end side, and automatically rises and tilts to the slide front end side. Machine The turning mechanism 6B for connecting the second member 2 to the first member 1 so as to be able to be swung up and down, and the turning mechanism 6B is raised and turned to turn the automatic rising and turning operation. The rotation mechanism 6B is rotated at the overlapping position where the first member 1 and the second member 2 are parallel to each other and are in a vertically overlapped state with a tilt-up mechanism 6 including a moving mechanism 6C. When the second member 2 slides and moves relative to the first member 1 without moving, the rotation mechanism 6B is rotated by the rotation operation mechanism 6C at least in the slide opening position at the end of the slide, and the first member 1 is moved. The slide device is characterized in that the upper surface of the second member 2 is configured to rise up and incline with respect to the exposed overlapping surface of the member 1.

また、前記回動機構6Bに起き上がり回動方向に回動付勢する回動付勢機構6Dと、前記ガイド部3と前記スライド部5とのスライド係合によって前記回動機構6Bの前記回動付勢機構6Dによる回動作動を阻止すると共に、少なくとも前記ガイド部3のスライド終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度前記回動機構6Bの起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構6Eとによって前記回動作動機構6Cを構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置に係るものである。 Further, the turning mechanism 6 </ b> B rises by the turning mechanism 6 </ b> D that rises and urges the turning mechanism 6 </ b> B in the turning direction, and the turning of the turning mechanism 6 </ b> B by the slide engagement of the guide part 3 and the slide part 5. The rotation operation by the urging mechanism 6D is prevented, and at least at the slide open position at the end of the slide of the guide portion 3, the rotation restriction mechanism 6E that allows the rotation of the rotation mechanism 6B to be raised by a predetermined angle is used. those of the sliding device according to claim 1, wherein the configuring the turnable operation mechanism 6C.

また、第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2に前記回動機構6Bを介して前記ガイド部材4を起伏回動自在に設け、このガイド部材4を起き上がり回動付勢する回動付勢機構6Dを前記回動作動機構6Cとして前記回動機構6Bに設け、この回動付勢機構6Dによって起き上がり回動付勢される前記ガイド部材4のガイド部3に前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1に設けたスライド部5をスライド自在に係合して、第一部材1に対して第二部材2を前記回動機構6Bに設けた回動付勢機構6Dによって起き上がり回動付勢状態となるように構成し、この回動付勢機構6Dの回動付勢を阻止すると共に、少なくともガイド部3のスライド終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度前記回動機構6Bの起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構6Eとを設け、この回動付勢機構6Dと回動規制機構6Eとによって前記回動作動機構6Cを構成して、少なくともスライド開放位置で前記回動作動機構6Cによって回動機構6Bが自動回動作動するように前記チルトアップ機構6を構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置に係るものである。 Further, the first member 1 or the second member 2 is provided with the guide member 4 so as to be able to move up and down via the turning mechanism 6B, and the turning biasing mechanism 6D that rises and biases the guide member 4 to rise and turn. Is provided in the rotation mechanism 6B as the rotation operation mechanism 6C, and the second member 2 or the first member is mounted on the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 that is raised and biased by the rotation biasing mechanism 6D. The slide portion 5 provided in 1 is slidably engaged, and the second member 2 is raised with respect to the first member 1 by the turning biasing mechanism 6D provided in the turning mechanism 6B. The rotation urging mechanism 6D is prevented from being urged to rotate, and at least at the slide open position at the end of the slide of the guide portion 3, the rotation mechanism 6B is allowed to rise and rotate by a predetermined angle. Rotation restriction mechanism 6 The rotation urging mechanism 6D and the rotation restriction mechanism 6E constitute the rotation operation mechanism 6C, and the rotation mechanism 6B is automatically rotated by the rotation operation mechanism 6C at least in the slide open position. those of the sliding device according to claim 1, characterized by being configured the tilt-up mechanism 6 so that the dynamic.

また、前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2と前記ガイド部材4とを起伏回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置によって前記回動機構6Bを構成し、このヒンジ装置によって連結する一方にカム部7を設けると共に他方にこのカム部7に凹凸係合するカム係合部8を設け、この回動軸16を軸にカム部7に対してカム係合部8を回動自在にして凹凸係合自在に設けると共に、この凹凸係合を係合方向に付勢するカム係合付勢部9を設けて回動自在に連結し、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが平行状態に重合して前記ガイド部材4も平行状態にある前記重合閉塞位置及び所定範囲までのスライド移動途中では前記カム部7と前記カム係合部8とが凹凸係合途中にあり、前記カム係合付勢部9により凹凸係合しようとするカム係合力によって前記起き上がり回動付勢が生じるように構成して前記回動作動機構6Bの前記回動付勢機構6Cを構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置に係るものである。 Further, the rotation mechanism 6B is constituted by a hinge device that connects the first member 1 or the second member 2 and the guide member 4 so as to be able to swing up and down, and the cam portion 7 is connected to the hinge device by the hinge device. And a cam engaging portion 8 that engages with the cam portion 7 is provided on the other side, and the cam engaging portion 8 is rotatable with respect to the cam portion 7 about the rotating shaft 16. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are in parallel with each other so that the first member 1 and the second member 2 are connected in a rotatable manner. The cam portion 7 and the cam engagement portion 8 are in the middle of the concave-convex engagement in the middle of the sliding movement to the overlap position and the predetermined range where the guide member 4 is overlapped and parallel, and the cam engagement portion is attached. The cam member is forced to engage with the concave and convex portions by the biasing portion 9 to Those of the sliding device according to claim 3, wherein the structure to such biased upward rotation occurs to constitute the rotation urging mechanism 6C of the turnable operation mechanism 6B.

また、前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2に回動押さえ込み部10を設け、前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1にこの回動押さえ込部10を支承する支承部11をスライド方向に設け、前記第一部材1に対する前記第二部材2のスライド移動によって前記回動押さえ込部10に対して前記支承部11がスライド移動し、この支承部11を回動押さえ込部10が押さえ込んでいることで前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が起き上がり回動することを阻止するように前記回動規制機構6Eを構成し、この回動押さえ込部10に対する支承部11の少なくともスライド開放位置での形状の設定により、この回動押さえ込部10による押さえ込みが解除されるか所定角度だけ回動することが許容されるように前記回動規制機構6Eを構成して、前記回動作動機構6Cの前記回動付勢機構6Dによる回動付勢によって前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2がスライド開放位置で自動起き上がり傾斜するように前記チルトアップ機構6を構成したことを特徴とする請求項3,4のいずれか1項に記載のスライド装置に係るものである。 Further, the first member 1 or the second member 2 is provided with a rotation pressing portion 10, and the support portion 11 for supporting the rotation pressing portion 10 on the second member 2 or the first member 1 is moved in the sliding direction. The support member 11 slides relative to the rotation pressing portion 10 by the sliding movement of the second member 2 with respect to the first member 1, and the rotation pressing portion 10 presses the support portion 11. Thus, the rotation restricting mechanism 6E is configured to prevent the second member 2 from rising and rotating with respect to the first member 1, and the support portion 11 with respect to the rotation pressing portion 10 is configured. The rotation restricting mechanism 6E is configured so that the pressing by the rotation pressing unit 10 is released or allowed to rotate by a predetermined angle by setting the shape at least in the slide opening position, Rotation mechanism 6 The tilt-up mechanism 6 is configured such that the second member 2 is automatically raised and tilted with respect to the first member 1 at the slide open position by the rotation urging by the rotation urging mechanism 6D. The slide device according to any one of claims 3 and 4 is provided.

また、本体部1と重合部2とを重合配設し、この重合した状態から前記重合部2を相対的に重合面方向にすれ違うようにスライド移動して重合面の一部を露出させることができるように前記本体部1と前記重合部2とをスライド装置により連結し、このスライド装置には、前記本体部1を前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材2とし、前記重合部2を前記第二部材2若しくは前記第一部材1とした前記請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載のスライド装置を用いたことを特徴とするスライド装置を用いた電子機器に係るものである。 Further, the main body 1 and the superposition part 2 are arranged in a superposed manner, and from this superposed state, the superposition part 2 is slid so as to pass relatively in the superposition surface direction to expose a part of the superposition surface. The main body 1 and the overlapping portion 2 are connected by a slide device so that the main body 1 can be the first member 1 or the second member 2, and the overlapping portion 2 can be The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus using a slide device, wherein the slide device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used as the second member 2 or the first member 1.

また、前記重合部2の上面にディスプレイ部12を設け、前記本体部1に対して前記重合部2を少なくともスライド終端までスライド移動したスライド開放位置では、前記本体部1に対して前記重合部2が前記チルトアップ機構6によって起き上がり傾斜状態となることで前記ディスプレイ部12が起き上がり傾斜状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置を用いた電子機器に係るものである。 In addition, the display unit 12 is provided on the upper surface of the overlapping portion 2, and the overlapping portion 2 is moved relative to the main body portion 1 at the slide open position where the overlapping portion 2 is slid and moved to at least the slide end with respect to the main body portion 1. 7. The electronic apparatus using a slide device according to claim 6 , wherein the display unit 12 is raised and tilted by being raised and tilted by the tilt-up mechanism 6. .

本発明は上述のように構成したから、チルトアップ機構により、例えばスライド移動に伴って、例えば徐々に角度がついたり、あるいは所定スライド位置までスライド移動するとあるいは少なくともスライド移動終端のスライド開放位置では自動的に起き上がり傾斜(チルトアップ)し、従って、単にスライド移動することで互いに平行でコンパクト重合した状態からスライド開放位置では自動的にやや起き上がり傾斜状態となり、使い易く使用用途が広がり、特にディスプレイ部を上面に設ける場合はコンパクト化した重合閉塞位置からスライド開放位置にスライド移動すると、自動的にスライド先端側はやや手前に起き上がり傾斜状態となり、非常に見易くなるなど非常に実用性に秀れた画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the tilt-up mechanism automatically adjusts, for example, at an angle or gradually slides to a predetermined slide position, or at least at the slide open position at the end of the slide movement, with the slide movement. Therefore, it is easy to use and widen the usage, especially from the display part. When it is installed on the top surface, when it slides from the compacted closed position to the slide open position, the slide tip automatically rises slightly to the front and inclines, making it extremely easy to see. Slide device and slide device The electronic equipment.

また、更に本発明においては、更にスムーズにスライド移動を実現できる構成でありながら、例えば回動機構とこの回動付勢とその回動付勢の解除・許容範囲の設定構成によってスライド移動によってこの回動機構を所定位置(スライド開放位置)で自動作動させることでチルトアップでき、スライド装置とヒンジ装置との組み合わせによって容易に本発明を実現できる極めて画期的なスライド装置。 Further, in the present invention further, more in yet smoothly it can be realized sliding structure, for example, by sliding and rotation mechanism and the rotation urging by the setting construction of the release-tolerance of the rotation urging An extremely innovative slide device that can be tilted up by automatically operating this rotating mechanism at a predetermined position (slide open position), and can easily realize the present invention by a combination of a slide device and a hinge device.

更に請求項2,3,4,5記載の発明において、前記請求項記載の発明を一層容易に実現でき実用性に秀れるスライド装置となる。 Moreover claim 2, 3, 4, in the invention of 5 Symbol mounting, a sliding device soo are the utility can achieve invention of claim 1 wherein more easily.

特に請求項記載の発明において、ヒンジ装置におけるカム係合機構によるカム係合力を用いて適度な回動付勢力(チルトアップ力)を容易に生じさせることができ、請求項記載の発明においては回動付勢の規制(阻止)とその解除による許容の切り替えを行うことで、簡易な構成にして少なくともスライド開放位置で容易にチルトアップさせることができる極めて画期的なスライド装置。 Especially in the invention of claim 4, wherein the cam engaging moderate turn biasing force with a cam engagement force by engagement mechanism (tilting up force) can be readily produced with the hinge device, in the invention of claim 5, wherein Is a revolutionary slide device that can be easily tilted up at least at the slide open position with a simple configuration by restricting (blocking) the rotation bias and switching the allowance by releasing it.

また、請求項6,7記載の発明においては、前述のような作用効果を発揮する画期的なスライド装置を用いた電子機器を提供できることとなる。 Further, in the inventions according to claims 6 and 7 , it is possible to provide an electronic apparatus using an epoch-making slide device that exhibits the above-described effects.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

本発明は、例えば第一部材1にガイド部3を有するガイド部材4を設け、このガイド部材4のガイド部3にスライド自在に係合するスライド部5を有するスライド部材5Aを第一部材1に重合する第二部材2に設けて、第一部材1と第二部材2とを重合状態にスライド自在にして連結する。   In the present invention, for example, a first member 1 is provided with a guide member 4 having a guide portion 3, and a slide member 5 A having a slide portion 5 slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 is used as the first member 1. It provides in the 2nd member 2 to superpose | polymerize, and the 1st member 1 and the 2nd member 2 are slidably connected to a superposition | polymerization state, and are connected.

第一部材1と第二部材2とを重合してコンパクト化した重合閉塞位置及び例えば所定スライド移動範囲までは、第一部材1と第二部材2とは平行な状態でスライド移動するが、更にスライド移動させて少なくともスライド移動終端のスライド開放位置では、チルトアップ機構6によって、このスライド移動によって自動的に起き上がり傾斜する(チルトアップする)。   The first member 1 and the second member 2 are slid in a parallel state up to the overlapped closed position obtained by superposing the first member 1 and the second member 2 and to a predetermined slide movement range, for example. At least in the slide open position at the end of the slide movement after the slide movement, the tilt up mechanism 6 automatically rises and tilts (tilts up) by this slide movement.

即ち、チルトアップ機構6の前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構6Bとこの回動機構6Bを起き上がり回動作動させることによって前記自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構6Cによってチルトアップする。 In other words, standing up said automatic by rotating actuating rising the rotating mechanism 6B and rotating mechanism 6B which connects the second member 2 freely undulating rotate relative to the front Symbol first member 1 Ji Rutoappu mechanism 6 Tilt up is performed by the tilting rotation mechanism 6C.

具体的には例えば、前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構6Bとこの回動機構6Bを起き上がり回動作動させることによって前記自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構6Cとから成るチルトアップ機構6とし、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いに平行状態にして上下重合状態となる重合閉塞位置では、前記回動機構6Bは回動作動せず、前記第一部材1に対して第二部材2がスライド移動すると少なくともこのスライド終端のスライド開放位置では前記回動作動機構6Cによって前記回動機構6Bが回動作動して前記第一部材1の露出した重合面に対して前記第二部材2の上面が前記自動起き上がり傾斜することになる。 Specifically, for example, the automatic rising inclined by pre SL rising the rotating mechanism 6B and rotating mechanism 6B which connects the second member 2 freely undulating rotate relative to the first member 1 rotated actuation The tilt-up mechanism 6 includes a rotating operation mechanism 6C. The rotation mechanism 6B is rotated at a superposition closed position where the first member 1 and the second member 2 are parallel to each other and are in a vertically superposed state. When the second member 2 does not move and slides relative to the first member 1, at least in the slide open position at the end of the slide, the rotation mechanism 6B is rotated by the rotation operation mechanism 6C and the first member 1 is moved. The upper surface of the second member 2 rises and inclines with respect to the exposed overlapping surface of the one member 1.

即ち、更に具体的一例をもって説明すれば、一方の部材1に対してスライド移動するディスプレイ部12を設けた他方の部材2をスライド移動させて一方の部材1に設けた操作部13を露出させると、少なくともスライド終端までスライド移動したスライド開放位置では、前記一方の部材1に対して前記他方部材2が前記チルトアップ機構6によって起き上がり傾斜状態となることで前記ディスプレイ部12が起き上がり傾斜状態となり、前方から後方へと押しやってスライド移動させると、スライド開放位置で押しやった他方の部材の上面のディスプレイ部12が手前にやや自動的に起き上がることで非常にディスプレイ部12が見易くなることとなる。   That is, if it demonstrates with a more specific example, if the other member 2 which provided the display part 12 which slide-moves with respect to one member 1 is slid, the operation part 13 provided in one member 1 will be exposed. At least in the slide open position that is slid to the end of the slide, the display member 12 is raised and inclined with respect to the one member 1 because the other member 2 is raised and inclined by the tilt-up mechanism 6. If the display unit 12 is slid by pushing backward from the upper side, the display unit 12 on the upper surface of the other member pushed in the slide release position rises slightly forward slightly so that the display unit 12 becomes very easy to see.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、重合コンパクト化の図れる携帯電話に本発明を適用したもので、回路基板,電源などの電子部品をケースに内装した縦長厚板状の第一部材1(本体部1)の上面側に数字キーやファンクションキーなどを配列したキーボード機能を果たす操作部13を設け、この本体部1に重合して操作部13を覆う略同形の縦長厚板状の第二部材2(重合部2)を略水平前後方向にスライド自在にして、スライド装置により連結した構成としている。   In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a mobile phone that can be made compact in size, and the upper surface of the first member 1 (main body portion 1) having a vertically thick plate shape in which electronic parts such as a circuit board and a power source are housed in a case. On the side, an operation portion 13 that performs a keyboard function in which numeric keys, function keys, and the like are arranged is provided. The second member 2 (superposition portion 2) having a substantially identical shape and overlapping the main body portion 1 to cover the operation portion 13 ) Can be slid in a substantially horizontal front-rear direction and connected by a slide device.

この重合部2の上面側には予め設定した画面や前記操作部13の操作や着信などにより所定の表示や映像を表示できる液晶パネルなどのディスプレイ部12を設けている。   A display unit 12 such as a liquid crystal panel capable of displaying a predetermined display or video by a preset screen or operation of the operation unit 13 or an incoming call is provided on the upper surface side of the overlapping unit 2.

この本体部1と重合部2との連結は、双方の重合部分の互いの伏面に必要に応じて連結具を用いて後述するチルトアップ機構6を組み込んだスライド装置により連結して、本体部1に対して重合部2をスライド自在に開閉できるように構成し、本体部1の操作部13を重合部2で隠蔽した重合閉塞位置と、重合部2を位置ズレするように前後方向へスライド移動させて操作部13を露出させたスライド開放位置とで付勢やクリック係合によって位置決め保持するように構成している。   The main body part 1 and the superposition part 2 are connected to each other by using a slide device incorporating a tilt-up mechanism 6 to be described later, using a connecting tool, if necessary. The overlapping portion 2 is configured to be slidably opened and closed with respect to 1, and the overlapping position where the operation portion 13 of the main body 1 is concealed by the overlapping portion 2 is slid back and forth so that the overlapping portion 2 is displaced. It is configured to be positioned and held by urging or click engagement with the slide open position where the operation unit 13 is exposed by moving.

そして、後述するチルトアップ機構6によって、重合部2は本体部1と平行な状態のままスライド移動し、徐々にあるいは所定スライド位置から徐々に起き上がり、スライド終端のスライド開放位置までスライド移動させると、重合部のスライド先端側がスライド基端側に対して10度程度起き上がり傾斜状態となり、ディスプレイ部12が見易くなるようにチルトアップするように構成している。   Then, by the tilt-up mechanism 6 described later, the overlapping portion 2 slides in a state parallel to the main body 1 and gradually rises from the predetermined slide position or slides to the slide open position at the end of the slide. The slide front end side of the overlapping portion rises about 10 degrees with respect to the slide base end side, and is tilted so that the display unit 12 can be easily tilted up.

以下、本実施例のこのチルトアップ機構6を備えたスライド装置について、図1〜図13に示すその第一実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment shown in FIGS . 1 to 13 will be described with respect to the slide device provided with the tilt-up mechanism 6 of the present embodiment.

第一部材1(本体部)と第二部材2(重合部)とを上下重合状態にして夫々長さ方向に相対スライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、このスライドをガイドする溝状のガイド部3を左右両縁に有するガイド部材4を後述する回動機構6Bを介して第一部材1に設け、このガイド部3にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合する板状のスライド部5を内方に突出状態に有するスライド部材5Aをガイド部材4に被嵌状態にして第二部材2に設け、ガイド部3とスライド部5との係合により第一部材1に対してこれに重合する第二部材2をガイド部3に沿って重合面方向にスライド移動して第一部材1の重合面を露出した際、第一部材1に重合した第二部材2が第一部材1の露出した重合面と平行な状態から、このスライド移動によってスライド基端側からスライド先端側に向かって登り傾斜状態に自動起き上がり傾斜する機構であって、第一部材1に対して第二部材2を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構6Bとこの回動機構6Bを起き上がり回動作動させることによって前記自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構6Cとから成るチルトアップ機構6を備えた構成としている。   A slide device for connecting a first member 1 (main body portion) and a second member 2 (overlapping portion) in a vertically superposed state so as to be slidable relative to each other in the length direction, and a groove-shaped guide for guiding the slide A guide member 4 having a portion 3 on both left and right edges is provided on the first member 1 via a rotation mechanism 6B described later, and a plate-like slide portion 5 is slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 as a guide. A slide member 5 </ b> A having an inward projecting state is fitted to the guide member 4 and provided on the second member 2, and the first member 1 is superposed on the first member 1 by the engagement between the guide portion 3 and the slide portion 5. When the second member 2 is slid along the guide portion 3 in the overlapping surface direction to expose the overlapping surface of the first member 1, the second member 2 superimposed on the first member 1 is exposed to the first member 1. This slide movement from the state parallel to the overlapping surface This is a mechanism that automatically rises and inclines in a tilted state from the base end side of the ride toward the slide front end side, and includes a turning mechanism 6B that connects the second member 2 to the first member 1 so as to be able to swing up and down. It is configured to include a tilt-up mechanism 6 composed of the turning mechanism 6C that rises and tilts automatically by raising and moving the moving mechanism 6B.

即ち、第一部材1に対してガイド部材4及びこれにスライド自在に係合するスライド部材5Aを介して第二部材2を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構6Bとこの回動機構6Bを起き上がり回動作動させることによって自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構6Cとから成るチルトアップ機構6を備えて、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いに平行状態にして上下重合状態となる重合閉塞位置では、回動機構6Bは回動作動せず、第一部材1に対して第二部材2がスライド移動するとスライド終端近くから徐々に回動してこのスライド終端のスライド開放位置では前記回動作動機構6Cによって前記回動機構6Bが10度程度回動作動して第一部材1の重合面に対して第二部材2の上面が自動起き上がり傾斜するように構成している。   That is, the rotating mechanism 6B that connects the second member 2 so as to be able to move up and down via the guide member 4 and the sliding member 5A that is slidably engaged with the first member 1 and the rotating mechanism 6B. A superposition block that is provided with a tilt-up mechanism 6 comprising a pivoting mechanism 6C that automatically rises and tilts by raising and turning, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are parallel to each other and are in a vertically superposed state. In the position, the rotation mechanism 6B does not rotate, and when the second member 2 slides relative to the first member 1, the rotation mechanism 6B gradually rotates from near the slide end, and the rotation operation is performed at the slide open position at the slide end. The rotating mechanism 6B is rotated about 10 degrees by the moving mechanism 6C, and the upper surface of the second member 2 is automatically raised and inclined with respect to the overlapping surface of the first member 1.

具体的には、前記回動機構6Bに起き上がり回動方向に回動付勢する回動付勢機構6Dと、ガイド部3とスライド部5とのスライド係合によって前記回動機構6Bの前記回動付勢機構6Dによる回動作動を阻止すると共に、ガイド部3のスライド終端近くから終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度回動機構6Bの起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構6Eとによって前記回動作動機構6Cを構成している。   Specifically, the rotation mechanism 6B rises by the rotation mechanism 6B and rotates and urges the rotation mechanism 6B in the rotation direction. A rotation restricting mechanism 6E that prevents the rotation operation by the dynamic urging mechanism 6D and that allows the predetermined angle rotation mechanism 6B to be raised and rotated from the vicinity of the slide end of the guide portion 3 to the end slide release position is allowed. The rotational operation mechanism 6C is configured.

更に説明すると、本実施例では第一部材1に前記回動機構6Bを介してガイド部材4を起伏回動自在に設け、このガイド部材4を起き上がり回動付勢する回動付勢機構6Dを前記回動作動機構6Cとして回動機構6Bに設け、この回動付勢機構6Dによって起き上がり回動付勢されるガイド部材4のガイド部3に第二部材2に設けたスライド部5をスライド自在に係合して、第一部材1に対して第二部材2を前記回動機構6Bに設けた回動付勢機構6Dによって起き上がり回動付勢状態となるように構成し、この回動付勢機構6Dの回動付勢を阻止すると共に、ガイド部3のスライド終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度前記回動機構6Bの起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構6Eとを設け、この回動付勢機構6Dと回動規制機構6Eとによって前記回動作動機構6Cを構成して、スライド開放位置で前記回動作動機構6Cによって回動機構6Bが自動回動作動するように前記チルトアップ機構6を構成している。   More specifically, in this embodiment, a guide member 4 is provided on the first member 1 via the rotation mechanism 6B so that the guide member 4 can be raised and lowered, and a rotation biasing mechanism 6D that rises and biases the guide member 4 is provided. The rotation mechanism 6C is provided in the rotation mechanism 6B, and the slide portion 5 provided in the second member 2 is slidable on the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 that is raised and biased by the rotation biasing mechanism 6D. And the second member 2 is raised with respect to the first member 1 by a rotation urging mechanism 6D provided in the rotation mechanism 6B and is in a rotation urging state. A rotation restricting mechanism 6E is provided which prevents the biasing force of the biasing mechanism 6D from being turned and at the slide opening position at the end of the slide of the guide portion 3 is allowed to be raised and turned by a predetermined angle. Rotation biasing mechanism 6D and rotation restricting mechanism 6 The constitutes a turnable operation mechanism 6C, constituting the tilt-up mechanism 6 as rotating mechanism 6B is operated automatically rotated by said turnable operation mechanism 6C slide open position by the.

具体的には第一部材1とガイド部材4とを起伏回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置によって前記回動機構6Bを構成している。   Specifically, the rotation mechanism 6B is constituted by a hinge device that connects the first member 1 and the guide member 4 so as to be freely pivoted up and down.

即ち、このヒンジ装置によって連結する一方の本体部1に設けた取付具14のヒンジ軸取付片15自体にカム部7を設けると共に他方のガイド部材4の端部に設けた軸受部19にこのカム部7に凹凸係合するカム係合部8を設け、ヒンジ軸取付片15に取り付けて軸受部19に軸受した回動軸16を軸にカム部7に対してカム係合部8をガイド部材4と共に回動自在にして凹凸係合自在に設けると共に、この凹凸係合を係合方向に付勢するコイルバネを採用したカム係合付勢部9を回動軸16に被嵌して設けて回動自在に連結し、第一部材1と第二部材2とが平行状態に重合してガイド部材4も平行状態にある前記重合閉塞位置及び所定範囲までのスライド移動途中ではカム部7とカム係合部8とが凹凸係合途中にあり、カム係合付勢部9により凹凸係合しようとするカム係合力によって前記起き上がり回動付勢が生じるように構成して前記回動作動機構6Bの前記回動付勢機構6Cを構成している。   That is, the cam portion 7 is provided on the hinge shaft attachment piece 15 itself of the fixture 14 provided on one body portion 1 connected by the hinge device, and the cam portion 7 is provided on the bearing portion 19 provided on the end portion of the other guide member 4. A cam engaging portion 8 is provided on the portion 7 so as to engage with the concave and convex portions. The cam engaging portion 8 is guided with respect to the cam portion 7 around the rotating shaft 16 attached to the hinge shaft attaching piece 15 and supported on the bearing portion 19. 4 is provided so as to be freely engageable with recesses and protrusions, and a cam engagement biasing portion 9 employing a coil spring that biases the recesses and protrusions in the engaging direction is provided so as to be fitted on the rotation shaft 16. The first member 1 and the second member 2 are connected in a pivotable manner, and the guide member 4 is also in a parallel state, and the guide member 4 is also in a parallel state. Engagement part 8 is in the middle of uneven engagement, and the cam engagement biasing part 9 tries to engage the unevenness. Constitutes the rotation urging mechanism 6C of the configured such that the rising rotationally biased results turnable operation mechanism 6B by the cam engagement force to.

また、第一部材1に設けた取付具14に押さえ込み部取付片17を設け、この押さえ込み部取付片17に内方に突出状態にローラ形状の回動押さえ込み部10を設け、第二部材2に設けたスライド部材5Aの外縁部にスライド部5に沿って板状の支承部11を設け、このスライド部材5Aに設けた支承部11がガイド部材4と共に第二部材2が起き上がり回動することを阻止すべく、支承部11上に規制部10が配されるように構成している。   Further, a pressing portion mounting piece 17 is provided on the fixture 14 provided on the first member 1, and a roller-shaped rotation pressing portion 10 is provided on the pressing portion mounting piece 17 so as to protrude inward. A plate-like support portion 11 is provided along the slide portion 5 at the outer edge portion of the provided slide member 5A, and the support portion 11 provided on the slide member 5A rises together with the guide member 4 and the second member 2 rises and rotates. In order to prevent it, the restriction part 10 is arranged on the support part 11.

従って、第一部材1に対する第二部材2のスライド移動によって回動押さえ込部10に対して支承部11がスライド移動し、この支承部11を回動押さえ込部10が押さえ込んでいることで第一部材1に対して第二部材2が起き上がり回動することを阻止するように前記回動規制機構6Eを構成し、この回動押さえ込部10に対する支承部11の少なくともスライド開放位置での形状の設定により、この回動押さえ込部10による押さえ込みが徐々に解除されて所定角度だけ回動することが許容されるように前記回動規制機構6Eを構成して、前記回動作動機構6Cの前記回動付勢機構6Dによる回動付勢によって第一部材1に対して第二部材2がスライド開放位置で自動起き上がり傾斜するように前記チルトアップ機構6を構成している。   Therefore, the slide part of the second member 2 relative to the first member 1 causes the support part 11 to slide relative to the rotation pressing part 10, and the rotation pressing part 10 holds down the support part 11. The rotation restricting mechanism 6E is configured so as to prevent the second member 2 from getting up and rotating with respect to the one member 1, and the shape of the support portion 11 with respect to the rotation pressing portion 10 at least in the slide open position. The rotation restricting mechanism 6E is configured such that the rotation by the rotation pressing portion 10 is gradually released and allowed to rotate by a predetermined angle. The tilt-up mechanism 6 is configured such that the second member 2 is automatically raised and tilted relative to the first member 1 at the slide open position by the rotation biasing by the rotation biasing mechanism 6D.

即ち、支承部11上に規制部10が位置するように配設しているが、スライド移動によりこの支承部11に対して相対的に規制部10が支承部11上を移動することになる。   That is, the restricting portion 10 is disposed on the support portion 11, but the restricting portion 10 moves on the support portion 11 relative to the support portion 11 by sliding movement.

本実施例では、この支承部11のスライド部材5Aに対する形成位置をスライド終端近くからスライド終端まで徐々に低くして規制部10から離れる方向に徐々に低くなる形状に設定することで、規制部10をこの支承部11に追従して結果としてこの分だけ回動が許容されるように構成している。   In the present embodiment, the formation position of the support portion 11 with respect to the slide member 5A is set to a shape that gradually decreases from near the slide end to the slide end, and gradually decreases away from the restriction portion 10, thereby restricting the restriction portion 10 Is configured to follow the support portion 11 and as a result, the rotation is allowed by this amount.

即ち、規制部10が支承部11に当接することで回動は阻止されるが、この支承部11の落ち込みによって相対的に規制部10が追従して落ち込みその分だけ回動し、チルトアップするように構成している。   In other words, the rotation of the restricting portion 10 is prevented by contacting the support portion 11, but the restriction portion 10 follows relatively by the drop of the support portion 11 and rotates by that amount and tilts up. It is configured as follows.

また、本実施例では出願人が開発したスプリングによりスライド移動を付勢しスライド始端と終端とで夫々ストッパーへ押し付けるように付勢し、いずれの位置でもその位置が付勢保持されるように構成している。   Further, in this embodiment, the spring developed by the applicant is urged to slide and urged to press against the stopper at the slide start and end, respectively, and the position is biased and held at any position. is doing.

即ち、コイルスプリングの一端を第一部材1(ガイド部材4)に他端を第二部材2(スライド部材5A)に連結し、スライド途中までは戻り付勢力が生じ、所定スライド位置までこの戻り付勢力に抗して押しやって、スライド移動させると、逆向きの進みスライド付勢力が生じて手を離しても自動的にスライド開放位置までスライド移動するように構成し、重合閉塞位置でもスライド開放位置でもこの逆向きの付勢によって位置決め保持されるように構成している。   That is, one end of the coil spring is connected to the first member 1 (guide member 4) and the other end is connected to the second member 2 (slide member 5A). When pushing against the force and sliding it, it is configured to slide in the opposite direction and automatically slide to the slide open position even if the hand is released. However, it is configured to be positioned and held by this reverse biasing.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

第一実施例の重合閉塞位置での説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view in the superposition | polymerization obstruction | occlusion position of a 1st Example. 第一実施例のスライド開放位置でのチルトアップした状態の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the state which tilted up in the slide open position of 1st Example. 第一実施例のスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is an explanation perspective view of the slide device of the first example. 第一実施例のスライド装置のスライド基端側の裏面側から見た説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view seen from the back surface side of the slide base end side of the slide apparatus of 1st Example. 第一実施例のスライド装置のスライド先端側の裏面側から見た説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view seen from the back surface side of the slide front end side of the slide apparatus of 1st Example. 第一実施例のスライド装置のスライド部材とチルトアップ機構の説明分解斜視図である。It is an explanation exploded perspective view of the slide member and tilt up mechanism of the slide device of the first embodiment. 第一実施例のスライド装置の説明分解斜視図である。It is an explanation exploded perspective view of the slide device of the first example. 第一実施例の作動説明側面図である。It is an operation explanatory side view of the first embodiment. 第一実施例の要部の説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing of the principal part of 1st Example. 第一実施例の要部のチルトアップした状態での説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing in the state which tilted up the principal part of the 1st Example. 第一実施例の作動説明底面図である。It is operation | movement description bottom view of a 1st Example. 第一実施例の説明正断面図である。It is an explanation front sectional view of the first example. 第一実施例のスライド装置のカム機構による回動付勢機構を示す説明側面図である。It is explanatory side view which shows the rotation urging | biasing mechanism by the cam mechanism of the slide apparatus of 1st Example.

1 第一部材・本体部
2 第二部材・重合部
3 ガイド部
4 ガイド部材
5 スライド部
6 チルトアップ機構
6B 回動機構
6C 回動作動機構
6D 回動付勢機構
6E 回動規制機構
7 カム部
8 カム係合部
9 カム係合付勢部
10 回動押さえ込部・規制部
11 支承部
12 ディスプレイ部
16 回動軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st member and main-body part 2 2nd member and superposition | polymerization part 3 Guide part 4 Guide member 5 Slide part 6 Tilt up mechanism 6B Rotation mechanism 6C Rotation action mechanism 6D Rotation biasing mechanism 6E Rotation restriction mechanism 7 Cam part 8 Cam engaging part 9 Cam engaging biasing part
10 Rotation press-down part / regulation part
11 Bearing
12 Display section
16 Rotating axis

Claims (7)

第一部材とこの第一部材に重合配設した第二部材とを重合面方向にスライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、このスライドをガイドするガイド部を有するガイド部材を前記第一部材若しくは第二部材に設け、このガイド部にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合するスライド部を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材に設け、前記ガイド部と前記スライド部との係合により前記第一部材に対してこれに重合する前記第二部材を重合面方向にスライド移動して第一部材の重合面を露出した際、前記第一部材に重合した前記第二部材が第一部材の露出した重合面と平行な状態から、このスライド移動によってスライド基端側からスライド先端側に向かって登り傾斜状態に自動起き上がり傾斜する機構であって、前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材を起伏回動自在に連結する回動機構とこの回動機構を起き上がり回動作動させることによって前記自動起き上がり傾斜する回動作動機構とから成るチルトアップ機構を備えて、前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが互いに平行状態にして上下重合状態となる重合閉塞位置では、前記回動機構は回動作動せず、前記第一部材に対して第二部材がスライド移動すると少なくともこのスライド終端のスライド開放位置では前記回動作動機構によって前記回動機構が回動作動して前記第一部材の露出した重合面に対して前記第二部材の上面が前記自動起き上がり傾斜するように構成したことを特徴とするスライド装置。   A slide device for slidably connecting a first member and a second member superposed on the first member in the direction of the superposition surface, wherein the guide member having a guide portion for guiding the slide is the first member or A slide part provided on the second member and slidably engaged with the guide part using the guide part as a guide is provided on the second member or the first member, and the first part is engaged by the engagement between the guide part and the slide part. When the second member that is superimposed on the member slides in the direction of the overlapping surface to expose the overlapping surface of the first member, the second member that is overlapped with the first member is exposed to the first member A mechanism that automatically rises and inclines from the slide base end side toward the slide front end side by the slide movement from a state parallel to the overlapping surface, and is inclined with respect to the first member. A tilt-up mechanism comprising a rotation mechanism for connecting the members so as to be able to swing up and down, and a rotation operation mechanism for automatically raising and tilting by raising and turning the rotation mechanism; In the overlapping position where the second member is parallel to each other and the upper and lower are overlapped, the rotation mechanism does not rotate and when the second member slides relative to the first member, at least the end of the slide is moved. In the slide open position, the pivot mechanism is pivoted by the pivot mechanism so that the upper surface of the second member rises and inclines with respect to the exposed overlapping surface of the first member. A sliding device characterized. 前記回動機構に起き上がり回動方向に回動付勢する回動付勢機構と、前記ガイド部と前記スライド部とのスライド係合によって前記回動機構の前記回動付勢機構による回動作動を阻止すると共に、少なくとも前記ガイド部のスライド終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度前記回動機構の起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構とによって前記回動作動機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置。 A rotation urging mechanism that rises in the rotation mechanism and urges rotation in the rotation direction, and a rotation operation of the rotation mechanism by the rotation urging mechanism by slide engagement of the guide portion and the slide portion. And at least at a slide opening position of the slide end of the guide portion, the rotation operation mechanism is configured by a rotation restriction mechanism that allows the rotation mechanism to rise and rotate at a predetermined angle. The sliding device according to claim 1 . 第一部材若しくは前記第二部材に前記回動機構を介して前記ガイド部材を起伏回動自在に設け、このガイド部材を起き上がり回動付勢する回動付勢機構を前記回動作動機構として前記回動機構に設け、この回動付勢機構によって起き上がり回動付勢される前記ガイド部材のガイド部に前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材に設けたスライド部をスライド自在に係合して、第一部材に対して第二部材を前記回動機構に設けた回動付勢機構によって起き上がり回動付勢状態となるように構成し、この回動付勢機構の回動付勢を阻止すると共に、少なくともガイド部のスライド終端のスライド開放位置では、所定角度前記回動機構の起き上がり回動が許容される回動規制機構とを設け、この回動付勢機構と回動規制機構とによって前記回動作動機構を構成して、少なくともスライド開放位置で前記回動作動機構によって回動機構が自動回動作動するように前記チルトアップ機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置。 The guide member is provided on the first member or the second member via the rotation mechanism so that the guide member can be pivoted up and down, and the rotation urging mechanism that rises and urges the guide member to rotate is used as the rotation operation mechanism. Provided in the rotation mechanism, the second member or the slide portion provided in the first member is slidably engaged with the guide portion of the guide member that is raised and biased by the rotation biasing mechanism, The second member is configured to be raised by a rotation urging mechanism provided in the rotation mechanism with respect to the first member so as to be in a rotation urging state, and the rotation urging mechanism of the rotation urging mechanism is prevented. In addition, at least at the slide opening position at the end of the slide of the guide portion, a rotation restricting mechanism is provided that allows the turn mechanism to rise and rotate at a predetermined angle, and the turn biasing mechanism and the turn restricting mechanism Rotation mechanism Form and at least the slide open position by said turnable operation mechanism sliding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by being configured the tilt-up mechanism as the rotating mechanism is operated automatically rotated by. 前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材と前記ガイド部材とを起伏回動自在に連結するヒンジ装置によって前記回動機構を構成し、このヒンジ装置によって連結する一方にカム部を設けると共に他方にこのカム部に凹凸係合するカム係合部を設け、この回動軸を軸にカム部に対してカム係合部を回動自在にして凹凸係合自在に設けると共に、この凹凸係合を係合方向に付勢するカム係合付勢部を設けて回動自在に連結し、前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが平行状態に重合して前記ガイド部材も平行状態にある前記重合閉塞位置及び所定範囲までのスライド移動途中では前記カム部と前記カム係合部とが凹凸係合途中にあり、前記カム係合付勢部により凹凸係合しようとするカム係合力によって前記起き上がり回動付勢が生じるように構成して前記回動作動機構の前記回動付勢機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置。 The pivot mechanism is configured by a hinge device that connects the first member or the second member and the guide member so as to be freely pivoted up and down, and a cam portion is provided on one side connected by the hinge device and the cam is provided on the other side. A cam engaging portion that engages with the concave and convex portions is provided at the portion, and the cam engaging portion is rotatable with respect to the cam portion with the rotation shaft as an axis, and the concave and convex engagement is provided. The overlapped closed position in which a cam engagement urging portion that urges in a direction is provided and rotatably connected, the first member and the second member are overlapped in a parallel state, and the guide member is also in a parallel state The cam portion and the cam engagement portion are in the middle of the concave / convex engagement during the slide movement up to a predetermined range, and the rising and rotating rotation is caused by the cam engagement force trying to engage the concave / convex by the cam engagement biasing portion. Configured to generate momentum Slide device according to claim 3, characterized in that constitutes the rotation urging mechanism operating kinematic mechanism. 前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材に回動押さえ込み部を設け、前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材にこの回動押さえ込部を支承する支承部をスライド方向に設け、前記第一部材に対する前記第二部材のスライド移動によって前記回動押さえ込部に対して前記支承部がスライド移動し、この支承部を回動押さえ込部が押さえ込んでいることで前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が起き上がり回動することを阻止するように前記回動規制機構を構成し、この回動押さえ込部に対する支承部の少なくともスライド開放位置での形状の設定により、この回動押さえ込部による押さえ込みが解除されるか所定角度だけ回動することが許容されるように前記回動規制機構を構成して、前記回動作動機構の前記回動付勢機構による回動付勢によって前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材がスライド開放位置で自動起き上がり傾斜するように前記チルトアップ機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項3,4のいずれか1項に記載のスライド装置。 The first member or the second member is provided with a rotation pressing portion, and the second member or the first member is provided with a support portion for supporting the rotation pressing portion in the sliding direction, and When the second member slides, the support portion slides with respect to the rotation pressing portion, and the rotation pressing portion presses the support portion so that the second member is against the first member. The rotation restricting mechanism is configured so as to prevent the rotation and the rotation, and the setting by the shape of at least the slide opening position of the support portion with respect to the rotation pressing portion prevents the pressing by the rotation pressing portion. The rotation restricting mechanism is configured to be released or allowed to rotate by a predetermined angle, and the rotation actuating mechanism of the rotation actuating mechanism is rotated by the rotation urging mechanism. Slide device according to any one of claims 3 and 4 wherein the second member is characterized by being configured the tilt-up mechanism to automatically rising inclined slide open position relative to the member. 本体部と重合部とを重合配設し、この重合した状態から前記重合部を相対的に重合面方向にすれ違うようにスライド移動して重合面の一部を露出させることができるように前記本体部と前記重合部とをスライド装置により連結し、このスライド装置には、前記本体部を前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材とし、前記重合部を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材とした前記請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載のスライド装置を用いたことを特徴とするスライド装置を用いた電子機器。 The main body portion and the superposition portion are arranged in a superposed manner, and the main body portion is exposed so that a part of the superposition surface can be exposed by sliding and moving the superposition portion from the superposed state relative to the superposition surface direction. And the overlapping portion are connected by a slide device. In this slide device, the main body portion is the first member or the second member, and the overlap portion is the second member or the first member. An electronic apparatus using the slide device, wherein the slide device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used. 前記重合部の上面にディスプレイ部を設け、前記本体部に対して前記重合部を少なくともスライド終端までスライド移動したスライド開放位置では、前記本体部に対して前記重合部が前記チルトアップ機構によって起き上がり傾斜状態となることで前記ディスプレイ部が起き上がり傾斜状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のスライド装置を用いた電子機器。 A display part is provided on the upper surface of the overlapping part, and the overlapping part rises with respect to the main body part by the tilt-up mechanism at the slide open position where the overlapping part slides at least to the slide end relative to the main body part. 7. The electronic apparatus using a slide device according to claim 6 , wherein the display unit rises and enters an inclined state by being in a state.
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