JP4137032B2 - Locking device in pay parking system - Google Patents

Locking device in pay parking system Download PDF

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JP4137032B2
JP4137032B2 JP2004252851A JP2004252851A JP4137032B2 JP 4137032 B2 JP4137032 B2 JP 4137032B2 JP 2004252851 A JP2004252851 A JP 2004252851A JP 2004252851 A JP2004252851 A JP 2004252851A JP 4137032 B2 JP4137032 B2 JP 4137032B2
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movable arm
front wheel
ball
guide groove
hole
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JP2006069289A (en
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冨士生 檜谷
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株式会社葉月工業
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H2003/005Supports or holders associated with means for bike rental

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  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Description

本発明は、二輪車、特に自転車の前輪をロックまたはアンロックする無人有料駐輪システムの施錠装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a locking device for an unmanned paid parking system for locking or unlocking a front wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle, particularly a bicycle.

従来、オートバイや自転車などの二輪車を駐輪させるために駅前やスーパーマーケットまたはマンションなどに設置した無人式の有料駐輪システムは、自転車の前輪をロックするための施錠装置と、自転車を取出すときに駐輪した利用時間を計算して料金に支払いまたは暗証番号の入力などにより前記施錠装置を電気的にロックまたはアンロックする課金手段とから構成されており、その施錠装置の構造や課金手段は多種多様である。   Conventionally, unmanned paid parking systems installed in front of stations, supermarkets or condominiums for parking motorcycles such as motorcycles and bicycles are equipped with a locking device for locking the front wheels of the bicycle, and parking when taking out the bicycle. It is composed of a billing means that electrically locks or unlocks the locking device by calculating the usage time and paying the fee or entering a password, etc. The structure of the locking device and the billing means are various. It is.

特に、施錠装置においては、駐輪台に載置した自転車の車輪を左右水平方向からロックアームが開閉してロックし、このロックアームのロック及びアンロックを駐輪課金装置と連動するソレノイドによって電気的に施錠または解除する駐輪装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平11−125020号
In particular, in a locking device, a bicycle arm placed on a bicycle parking stand is locked by opening and closing a lock arm from the left and right horizontal directions, and the lock arm is locked and unlocked by a solenoid interlocked with the bicycle parking charge device. A bicycle parking device that locks or unlocks automatically is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-11-125020

この発明における施錠装置は、大型のアームロックを使用して開閉させるため、作動装置が複雑で装置全体が大型となるためコストが高く不経済である。また、前輪の積載を検知するマイクロスイッチは、前輪の積載を検知するとマイクロスイッチがON信号を発信してソレノイドを作動させてロックアームをロックするシステムである。そのため、駐輪システムに前輪が積載されていなくともマイクロスイッチを押すだけでスイッチがON信号を発信し、ソレノイドがロックアームをロックすると共に課金手段は自動的に課金を始めるためスイッチがいたずらされやすく、スイッチがいたずらされると、ロックアームがロックされて駐輪システムが使用できなくなると共に、無駄に課金手段が作動するなど大変迷惑で、いたずらにより施錠装置がロックした場合の解除には、いちいち解除信号を入力しなければならず大変不便であるなどの問題がある。   Since the locking device according to the present invention is opened and closed using a large arm lock, the operating device is complicated and the entire device becomes large, which is expensive and uneconomical. The micro switch for detecting the loading of the front wheel is a system that, when detecting the loading of the front wheel, the micro switch transmits an ON signal to operate the solenoid to lock the lock arm. Therefore, even if the front parking wheel is not loaded on the parking system, the switch sends an ON signal simply by pressing the micro switch, the solenoid locks the lock arm, and the charging means automatically starts charging, so the switch is easily tampered with. When the switch is tampered with, the lock arm is locked and the parking system can no longer be used, and the charging means is uselessly activated, which is very annoying. There is a problem that a signal has to be input, which is very inconvenient.

請求項1の発明は、支柱方向に傾斜させた自転車Xの前輪Yを載置するためのガイド枠3と、前記支柱2の上端に位置し、前記ガイド枠3方向の一端を開口して前輪Yを進入させるガイド溝部12を有して基板11を設けた第1施錠装置10と、前記基板11のガイド溝部12の一側に位置し、該ガイド溝部に進入した前輪Yの進退動を可動アーム33の一端に設けたアーム部36でガイド溝部12の片側から水平方向で開閉可能に遮断して制御するロック機構15と、前記ガイド溝部12内に自転車Xの前輪Yが進入したことを感知し、一定時間経過後にソレノイドと課金手段にON信号を発信するセンサ47と、前記センサ47の電気信号によりロック機構15の可動アーム33を、枢動可能に軸支した作動片50を介して制御するソレノイド48とからなり、前記ガイド枠3に前輪Yが搭載されると、該前輪の自重による押圧力でガイド溝部12を遮断している可動アーム33を回動させて前輪がガイド溝部12の最深部で停止すると、センサ47が一定時間経過後にON信号を発信し、該ON信号により、ソレノイド48の可動鉄芯49が作動片50を押圧回動させて前記ロック機構15の可動アーム33をロックし、課金手段Zを作動させる。次いで、ロック機構15の解除は、一定の駐輪料金の精算、または暗証番号が入力されると課金手段ZのOFF信号によりソレノイド48の可動鉄芯49が元の位置に復帰すると同時に作動片50も自重で元の位置に回動することにより可動アーム33のロックが解除され、前輪Yをガイド枠3方向に移動させると、該前輪Yの押圧力で可動アーム35が開いて前輪Yを解除させることを特徴とする。また、前記ロック機構15は、段状に形成した上面部17の中央に貫通孔18を有した支持枠16と、同じく中央に貫通孔21を設け、該貫通孔の周囲近傍で同心円上に複数のボール孔22を設けたボール受板20と、下端に固定ねじ部26を有した主軸部25の上端にそれぞれ異径に形成した軸受部27とねじ軸部28を同一軸心上に設け、前記主軸部25の任意個所と、ねじ軸部28の任意個所にそれぞればね止穴29、30を設けた支持軸24と、前記ガイド溝部12を片側から遮断するアーム部36を一側に設けた円盤部34の中央に挿通孔35、周面一側に係止部37をそれぞれ設け、この円盤部34の下面には、前記ボール受板20のボール孔22と合致する位置に複数のボール溝39を設けて形成した可動アーム33と、この可動アーム33のボール溝39と、前記ボール受板20のボール孔22との間に回転可能に遊嵌したボール41と、前記支持軸24のねじ軸部28に螺着する固定ナット42と、略全体を前記ねじ軸部28に巻装し、一端をねじ軸部28のばね止穴29に、他端を前記可動アーム33のばね止孔38に固着して可動アーム33を下方向に弾発させ、且つ、該可動アームが一方方向に回転しとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有する上ばね44と、略全体を前記主軸部25に巻装し、一端を前記主軸軸25のばね止穴30に、他端を前記可動アーム33のばね止孔38に固着し、該可動アームが前記回転方向と反対方向に回転したとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有した下ばね45とからなることを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a guide frame 3 for placing the front wheel Y of the bicycle X tilted in the direction of the support column, and an upper end of the support column 2 that opens at one end in the direction of the guide frame 3 and opens the front wheel. A first locking device 10 having a guide groove portion 12 for allowing Y to enter and provided with a substrate 11 and a front groove Y which is located on one side of the guide groove portion 12 of the substrate 11 and enters the guide groove portion are movable. The arm portion 36 provided at one end of the arm 33 senses that the front wheel Y of the bicycle X has entered the guide groove portion 12 and the lock mechanism 15 that is controlled to be opened and closed horizontally from one side of the guide groove portion 12. Then, a sensor 47 for transmitting an ON signal to the solenoid and the charging means after a predetermined time has elapsed, and the movable arm 33 of the lock mechanism 15 is controlled by an electric signal from the sensor 47 via an operating piece 50 pivotally supported. Sole When the front wheel Y is mounted on the guide frame 3, the movable arm 33 blocking the guide groove 12 is rotated by the pressing force due to the weight of the front wheel so that the front wheel is the deepest of the guide groove 12. When the sensor 47 stops, the sensor 47 transmits an ON signal after a predetermined time, and the movable iron core 49 of the solenoid 48 presses and rotates the operating piece 50 to lock the movable arm 33 of the lock mechanism 15 by the ON signal. Then, the charging means Z is activated. Next, the lock mechanism 15 is released by adjusting the fixed bicycle parking fee or when the PIN number is input, the movable iron core 49 of the solenoid 48 is returned to the original position by the OFF signal of the charging means Z, and at the same time the operating piece 50 The movable arm 33 is unlocked by rotating to its original position by its own weight, and when the front wheel Y is moved in the direction of the guide frame 3, the movable arm 35 is opened by the pressing force of the front wheel Y and the front wheel Y is released. It is characterized by making it. The lock mechanism 15 includes a support frame 16 having a through hole 18 in the center of the stepped upper surface portion 17 and a through hole 21 in the center, and a plurality of concentric circles in the vicinity of the through hole. A ball receiving plate 20 provided with the ball hole 22 and a bearing portion 27 and a screw shaft portion 28 formed with different diameters on the upper end of a main shaft portion 25 having a fixing screw portion 26 at the lower end, respectively, on the same axis, A support shaft 24 provided with spring retaining holes 29 and 30 at arbitrary portions of the main shaft portion 25 and an arbitrary portion of the screw shaft portion 28, and an arm portion 36 for blocking the guide groove portion 12 from one side are provided on one side. An insertion hole 35 is provided in the center of the disk portion 34, and a locking portion 37 is provided on one side of the circumferential surface. A plurality of ball grooves are formed on the lower surface of the disk portion 34 at positions corresponding to the ball holes 22 of the ball receiving plate 20. Movable arm 33 formed with 39, and this A ball 41 rotatably fitted between the ball groove 39 of the moving arm 33 and the ball hole 22 of the ball receiving plate 20, a fixing nut 42 screwed to the screw shaft portion 28 of the support shaft 24, The substantially whole is wound around the screw shaft portion 28, one end is fixed to the spring stop hole 29 of the screw shaft portion 28, and the other end is fixed to the spring stop hole 38 of the movable arm 33, and the movable arm 33 is elastically moved downward. When the movable arm rotates in one direction, the upper spring 44 having a repulsive force to return to the original position, and substantially the whole is wound around the main shaft portion 25, and one end is a spring of the main shaft 25. A lower spring 45 having a repulsive force that returns to its original position when the other end is fixed to the spring hole 38 of the movable arm 33 and the movable arm rotates in a direction opposite to the rotational direction; It is characterized by comprising.

したがって、ロック機構のアーム部36をガイド溝部12の片側から水平方向に遮断するため、装置の小型軽量化とコストの軽減を図ることができ、また、前輪がガイド溝部の最深部に位置したことを感知したセンサが一定時間経過後、ON信号をソレノイドと課金手段に発信させることにより、前輪の搭載位置の間違えや、いたずらによる誤作動を防止することができ、さらには、可動アームと支持軸との間にそれぞれ反対方向に付勢する一対のばねを上下方向に取付け、且つ、可動アームとボール受板との間にボールを介在させることにより、前記可動アームによるガイド溝部の開閉動と可動アームのロックをスムースに行うことができる。   Accordingly, since the arm portion 36 of the lock mechanism is horizontally blocked from one side of the guide groove portion 12, the device can be reduced in size and weight and the cost can be reduced, and the front wheel is positioned at the deepest portion of the guide groove portion. After a certain period of time has passed, the sensor that senses the occurrence of an ON signal sent to the solenoid and the charging means can prevent erroneous mounting due to misplacement of the front wheels and mischief. A pair of springs that are biased in opposite directions are attached in the vertical direction, and a ball is interposed between the movable arm and the ball receiving plate so that the movable arm opens and closes and moves freely. The arm can be locked smoothly.

請求項3の発明は、支柱2方向に傾斜させた自転車Xの前輪Yを載置するためのガイド枠3と、前記支柱2の上端に位置し、前記ガイド枠3方向の一端中央を開口して前輪Yを進入させるガイド溝部102を形成し、該ガイド溝部の最深部中央に車止枠103を取付けて形成して基板101を設けた第2施錠装置100と、前記基板101のガイド溝部102の両側に位置し、該ガイド溝部に進入した前輪Yの進退動を可動アーム125の一端に設けたアーム部128でガイド溝部102を両側から開閉可能に遮断して制御する一対のロック機構105と、前記ガイド溝部102内に自転車Xの前輪Yが進入したことを感知するセンサ148と、前記センサ148の電気信号により、前記ガイド溝部102の両側に位置したロック機構105の可動アーム125を同時にロックするための作動枠片153を介して制御するソレノイド150とからなり、前記ガイド枠3に前輪Yが搭載されると、該前輪の自重による押圧力でガイド溝部102を両側から遮断しているロック機構105の可動アーム125を回動させてガイド溝部102の車輪止枠103で停止すると、センサ148が一定時間経過後にON信号を発信し、ソレノイド150と課金手段Zとを同時に作動させ、ソレノイド150の可動鉄芯151で作動枠片153を押圧回動させて前記ロック機構105の可動アーム125をロックし、また、ロック機構105の解除は、一定の駐輪料金の精算、または暗証番号が入力されると課金手段ZのOFF信号によりソレノイド150の可動鉄芯151が元の位置に復帰すると同時に作動枠片153も自重で元の位置に回動することにより可動アーム125のロックが解除され、前輪Yをガイド枠3方向に移動させると、該前輪Yの押圧力で可動アーム125が開いて前輪Yを解除させることを特徴とする。また、前記一対のロック機構105は、それぞれ台形に形成した上面部107の中央に貫通孔108を有した支持枠106と、同じく中央に貫通孔111を設け、該貫通孔の周囲近傍同心円上に複数のボール孔112を設けたボール受板110と、固定ねじ部117を下端に設けた主軸部116の上方にそれぞれ異径に形成した第1ねじ軸118と第2ねじ軸119を同一軸心上に設け、前記主軸部116の任意個所と、第1ねじ軸部118の任意個所にそれぞればね止穴120、121を設けた支持軸115と、先端にガイド車136を回転可能に取り付けたアーム部135を一側に設けた円盤部126の中央に挿通孔127、周面一側に係止部128をそれぞれ設け、この円盤部126の下面には、前記ボール受板110のボール孔112と合致する位置に複数のボール溝131を設けて形成した可動アーム125と、この可動アーム125のボール溝131と、前記ボール受板110のボール孔112との間に回転可能に遊嵌したボール134と、支持軸115の第1ねじ軸118に軸着し、主軸部116に回転且つ上下動可能に軸支した可動アーム125を係止する固定ナット136と、略全体を前記第1ねじ軸部118に巻装し、一端を第1ねじ軸部118のばね止穴120に、他端を前記可動アーム125のばね止孔132に固着して可動アーム125を下方向に弾発させ、且つ、該可動アームが一方方向に回転しとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有する上ばね145と、略全体を前記主軸部116に巻装し、一端を該主軸軸のばね止穴121に、他端を前記可動アーム125のばね止孔132に固着し、該可動アームが前記回転方向と反対方向に回転したとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有した下ばね146と、中央に設けたねじ孔140を前記第2ねじ軸119に挿通して支持軸115を支持する固定枠138と、前記固定枠を第2ねじ軸119に固定するナット142とからなることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is the guide frame 3 for placing the front wheel Y of the bicycle X tilted in the direction of the support column 2 and is located at the upper end of the support column 2 and is open at the center of one end in the direction of the guide frame 3. The second locking device 100 is formed by forming a guide groove portion 102 for allowing the front wheel Y to enter and attaching a stop frame 103 to the center of the deepest portion of the guide groove portion to provide the substrate 101, and the guide groove portion 102 of the substrate 101. A pair of locking mechanisms 105 that control the forward and backward movement of the front wheel Y that has entered the guide groove portion by blocking the guide groove portion 102 so that the guide groove portion 102 can be opened and closed from both sides by an arm portion 128 provided at one end of the movable arm 125. , A sensor 148 that senses that the front wheel Y of the bicycle X has entered the guide groove 102, and lock mechanisms 105 located on both sides of the guide groove 102 by an electrical signal from the sensor 148. When the front wheel Y is mounted on the guide frame 3, the guide groove 102 is moved to both sides by the pressing force due to the weight of the front wheel. When the movable arm 125 of the lock mechanism 105 that is cut off from the rotating mechanism is rotated and stopped at the wheel stop frame 103 of the guide groove portion 102, the sensor 148 transmits an ON signal after a certain period of time, and the solenoid 150 and the charging means Z are turned on. Simultaneously, the movable frame 151 of the solenoid 150 is pressed and rotated by the movable iron core 151 to lock the movable arm 125 of the lock mechanism 105, and the lock mechanism 105 is unlocked by adjusting the fixed parking fee. When the password is entered, the movable iron core 151 of the solenoid 150 is returned to the original position by the OFF signal of the charging means Z. At the same time, the movable frame 125 is unlocked by rotating the operating frame piece 153 to its original position by its own weight. When the front wheel Y is moved in the direction of the guide frame 3, the movable arm 125 is opened by the pressing force of the front wheel Y. Thus, the front wheel Y is released. Further, the pair of locking mechanisms 105 are each provided with a support frame 106 having a through hole 108 in the center of the upper surface portion 107 formed in a trapezoidal shape, and a through hole 111 in the center, and on a concentric circle near the periphery of the through hole. The first screw shaft 118 and the second screw shaft 119 formed with different diameters above the ball receiving plate 110 provided with a plurality of ball holes 112 and the main shaft portion 116 provided with the fixing screw portion 117 at the lower end thereof are coaxially aligned. An arm provided on the support shaft 115 provided with spring stop holes 120 and 121 at an arbitrary portion of the main shaft portion 116 and an arbitrary portion of the first screw shaft portion 118, and a guide wheel 136 rotatably attached to the tip. An insertion hole 127 is provided at the center of the disk part 126 provided with the part 135 on one side, and a locking part 128 is provided on one side of the peripheral surface. The ball hole 11 of the ball receiving plate 110 is formed on the lower surface of the disk part 126. And a ball freely rotatably fitted between the ball groove 131 of the movable arm 125 and the ball hole 112 of the ball receiving plate 110. 134, a fixed nut 136 that is attached to the first screw shaft 118 of the support shaft 115, and that supports the movable arm 125 that is pivotally supported on the main shaft portion 116 so as to be rotatable and vertically movable, and substantially the whole of the first screw shaft. Wound around the portion 118, one end is fixed to the spring stop hole 120 of the first screw shaft portion 118, and the other end is fixed to the spring stop hole 132 of the movable arm 125, and the movable arm 125 is repelled downward, and When the movable arm rotates in one direction, the upper spring 145 having a repulsive force to return to the original position, and substantially the whole are wound around the main shaft portion 116, and one end is wound on the spring stop hole 121 of the main shaft. The other end is the movable arm A lower spring 146 having a repulsive force that returns to its original position when the movable arm rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction, and a screw hole 140 provided in the center. The fixing frame 138 is inserted into the two-screw shaft 119 and supports the support shaft 115, and the nut 142 fixes the fixing frame to the second screw shaft 119.

したがって、それぞれ先端にガイド車を回転可能に取付けたアーム部でガイド溝部を両側から遮断可能に形成したことによりガイド溝部の奥行きを浅くすることができるので、装置全体を小型軽量化してコストの軽減を図ることができ、また、アーム部のガイド車で前輪をガイド溝部内に傷つけることなくスムースに進入させることができ、さらには、前輪をセンサによって感知して一定時間経過後、ON信号をソレノイドと課金手段に発信させることにより、前輪の搭載位置の間違えや、いたずらによる誤作動を防止することができ、さらにはまた、ロック機構の可動アームと支持軸との間にそれぞれ反対方向に付勢する一対のばねと、可動アームとボール受板との間にボールを介在させることにより、前記可動アームによるガイド溝部の開閉動と可動アームのロックをスムースに行うことができる。   Therefore, the guide groove can be cut off from both sides by the arm part with the guide wheel rotatably attached to the tip, so that the depth of the guide groove can be reduced. The front wheel can be moved smoothly without damaging the guide groove with the guide wheel of the arm, and the ON signal is sent to the solenoid after a certain period of time has been sensed by the sensor. The billing means can prevent the wrong mounting position of the front wheels and misoperation due to mischief, and it can also be biased in the opposite direction between the movable arm of the lock mechanism and the support shaft. A pair of springs, and a ball interposed between the movable arm and the ball receiving plate, so that the guide groove portion of the movable arm The lock of the closing and the movable arm can be carried out smoothly.

本発明に係る第1の実施形態を実施例の図面により説明すると、図1は第1施錠装置を取付けた駐輪システムに自転車を駐輪させた状態を示す説明図、図2は第1施錠装置を取付けた駐輪システムの側面図、図3は本発明に係る第1施錠装置の平面図、図4は第1施錠装置の正面図、図5は第1施錠装置の左側面図、図6はロック機構の分解説明図である。駐輪システム1は、図1、2に示すごとく駐輪させる各自転車Xが相互に干渉しない所定の間隔と高低差を設けて並列に樹立させた複数の支柱2にそれぞれ自転車Xの車輪Y、特に前輪を載せるガイド枠3と、前輪Yをロックする第1施錠装置10と、駐輪したことを感知するセンサ47と、該センサによってロック機構15の可動アーム33をロックまたはアンロックするソレノイド48と、一定の駐輪料金を徴収する課金手段Zとにより構成されている。   The first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of the examples. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a bicycle is parked on a parking system to which a first locking device is attached, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a first locking device according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view of the first locking device, and FIG. 5 is a left side view of the first locking device. 6 is an exploded explanatory view of the lock mechanism. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the parking system 1 includes a plurality of support columns 2 that are set in parallel with predetermined intervals and height differences that do not interfere with each other, and the bicycles Y wheels Y, In particular, the guide frame 3 on which the front wheel is placed, the first locking device 10 that locks the front wheel Y, the sensor 47 that senses parking, and the solenoid 48 that locks or unlocks the movable arm 33 of the lock mechanism 15 by the sensor. And charging means Z for collecting a fixed bicycle parking fee.

前記ガイド枠3は、全長を、例えば、大人が使用する平均的な大きさの自転車の車輪(26インチ)が搭載できる長さぎりぎりに形成することにより、ガイド枠3上に載置した前輪を施錠装置まで行かせないで途中で止めて駐輪する無断駐輪を防止することができる。4はガイド枠の両側に取付けた補助枠で、前記ガイド枠3上に載置する前輪の案内と自転車Aの傾動を防止している。5はガイド枠の一端に取付けた誘導枠で、該誘導枠を介して地上から車輪Yをガイド枠3上に誘導可能に形成してある。   For example, the guide frame 3 has a front wheel mounted on the guide frame 3 by forming the entire length of the guide frame 3 so that it can be mounted on a bicycle wheel (26 inches) of an average size used by adults. It is possible to prevent unauthorized parking where the locking device is not stopped and parked on the way. Reference numeral 4 denotes an auxiliary frame attached to both sides of the guide frame, which prevents the front wheel placed on the guide frame 3 from guiding and the bicycle A from tilting. Reference numeral 5 denotes a guide frame attached to one end of the guide frame, and the wheel Y is formed on the guide frame 3 so as to be guided from the ground via the guide frame.

第1施錠装置10は図3に示すごとく、前記ガイド枠3の先端に位置した支柱2の上端に位置し、該支柱2の上端に位置した基板11の長手方向一側に自転車Xの前輪Yが進入するガイド溝部12を形成し、該ガイド溝部の一側にガイド溝部12を片側から水平方向に開閉可能に遮断するロック機構15と、該ロック機構に取付けた可動アーム33を作動片50を介して電気的に制御するソレノイド48とを設け、前記ガイド溝部12の最深部12aには前輪Yが第1施錠装置10内に位置したことを感知するセンサ47を取付けて形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first locking device 10 is located at the upper end of the column 2 positioned at the tip of the guide frame 3, and the front wheel Y of the bicycle X is located on one side in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 11 positioned at the upper end of the column 2. A guide groove 12 is formed, and a lock mechanism 15 is provided on one side of the guide groove so that the guide groove 12 can be horizontally opened and closed from one side, and a movable arm 33 attached to the lock mechanism is provided with an operating piece 50. And a solenoid 48 that is electrically controlled via a sensor 47, and a sensor 47 that detects that the front wheel Y is positioned in the first locking device 10 is attached to the deepest portion 12 a of the guide groove portion 12.

前記ロック機構15は図6に示すごとく、前記基板11に固定する支持枠16と、該支持枠に取付けるボール受板20と、前記支持枠16とボール受板20とを貫通させる支持軸24と、該支持軸の軸支部27に回転可能に挿通する可動アーム33と、該可動アームと前記ボール受板20との間にボール41を回転可能に介在させ、且つ可動アーム33を下方向と左右回転方向に付勢させる一対のばね44、45とにより構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the lock mechanism 15 includes a support frame 16 that is fixed to the substrate 11, a ball receiving plate 20 that is attached to the support frame, and a support shaft 24 that passes through the support frame 16 and the ball receiving plate 20. The movable arm 33 rotatably inserted into the shaft support portion 27 of the support shaft, the ball 41 is rotatably interposed between the movable arm and the ball receiving plate 20, and the movable arm 33 is moved downward and left and right. It is constituted by a pair of springs 44 and 45 that are biased in the rotational direction.

前記支持枠16は、一端下部面16aを前記基板11に固定し、他端上面部17の中央には貫通孔18を形成し、この上面部17の表面には、ボール受板20を取付け、該ボール受板の中央には、前記貫通孔18と同じ内径を有する貫通孔21を設け、該貫通孔の近傍同心円上に複数のボール孔22を設けてある。   The support frame 16 has one end lower surface 16 a fixed to the substrate 11, a through hole 18 is formed at the center of the other end upper surface portion 17, and a ball receiving plate 20 is attached to the surface of the upper surface portion 17. A through hole 21 having the same inner diameter as the through hole 18 is provided at the center of the ball receiving plate, and a plurality of ball holes 22 are provided on the concentric circles in the vicinity of the through hole.

前記支持軸24は、円柱状に形成した主軸部25の下端に固定ねじ部26を設け、前記主軸部25の上端には前記可動アーム33を挿通する軸受部27とねじ軸部28を同一軸心上に形成し、前記主軸部25を前記支持枠16の貫通孔18と、ボール受板20の貫通孔21とに挿通させて下端固定ねじ部26を前記基板11に螺着してある。この支持軸24の主軸部25の外径と前記支持枠16の貫通孔18の内径とは、主軸部25の周面に巻装した下ばね45が挿通可能な隙間を設けてある。   The support shaft 24 is provided with a fixed screw portion 26 at a lower end of a main shaft portion 25 formed in a columnar shape, and a bearing portion 27 and a screw shaft portion 28 through which the movable arm 33 is inserted on the same upper end of the main shaft portion 25. The lower end fixing screw portion 26 is screwed to the substrate 11 with the main shaft portion 25 being inserted through the through hole 18 of the support frame 16 and the through hole 21 of the ball receiving plate 20. The outer diameter of the main shaft portion 25 of the support shaft 24 and the inner diameter of the through hole 18 of the support frame 16 are provided with a gap through which the lower spring 45 wound around the peripheral surface of the main shaft portion 25 can be inserted.

前記可動アーム33は、円盤部34の中央に前記支持軸24の軸受部27に挿通する挿通孔35を設け、周面一側には前記ガイド溝部12を開閉可能に遮断するアーム部36を一体に取付け、該アーム部と直角方向で円盤部34の周面一側に可動アーム33をロックするための係止部37を形成し、円盤部34の任意個所で上下方向に貫通するばね止孔38を設けてある。   The movable arm 33 is provided with an insertion hole 35 that is inserted into the bearing portion 27 of the support shaft 24 in the center of the disk portion 34, and an arm portion 36 that blocks the guide groove portion 12 so that the guide groove portion 12 can be opened and closed. A locking portion 37 for locking the movable arm 33 is formed on one side of the circumferential surface of the disk portion 34 in a direction perpendicular to the arm portion, and a spring stop hole penetrating in an up-down direction at an arbitrary position of the disk portion 34 38 is provided.

前記円盤部34の下面には前記ボール受板20のボール孔22と合致する位置に複数のボール溝39を形成し、該ボール溝と前記ボール孔22との間にボール41を回転可能に遊嵌し、前記可動アームが回動したときにボール溝39がボール41から離脱可能に形成し、前記可動アーム33が回動した際のボール受板20との摩擦抵抗の減少を図っている。さらには、可動アーム33が反転して元の位置に戻ると、ボール溝39は元のボール41に確実に嵌合させることができる。42は固定ナットで、前記支持軸24のねじ軸部28に座金43を介して螺着させることにより、軸受部27に挿通した可動アーム33が脱落するのを防止してある。   A plurality of ball grooves 39 are formed on the lower surface of the disk portion 34 at positions matching the ball holes 22 of the ball receiving plate 20, and the balls 41 are rotatable between the ball grooves and the ball holes 22. The ball groove 39 is formed so as to be detachable from the ball 41 when the movable arm is rotated, and the frictional resistance with the ball receiving plate 20 when the movable arm 33 is rotated is reduced. Further, when the movable arm 33 is reversed and returned to the original position, the ball groove 39 can be reliably fitted to the original ball 41. A fixed nut 42 is screwed onto the screw shaft portion 28 of the support shaft 24 via a washer 43 to prevent the movable arm 33 inserted into the bearing portion 27 from falling off.

44はつるまき状に形成した上ばねで、全体を前記ねじ軸部28に螺着した固定ナット42に全体を巻装し、該上ばねの一端をねじ軸部28に設けたねじ止穴29に、他端を前記可動アーム33の円盤部34に設けたばね止孔38の上側から挿入固定し、該上ばねの弾発力で可動アーム33をボール受板20方向に付勢させ、ボール孔22とボール溝39との間に遊嵌したボール41が脱落するのを防止している。   Reference numeral 44 denotes an upper spring formed in a helical shape. The upper spring 44 is entirely wound around a fixing nut 42 screwed to the screw shaft portion 28, and one end of the upper spring is provided in a screw retaining hole 29 provided in the screw shaft portion 28. The other end is inserted and fixed from above the spring retaining hole 38 provided in the disk portion 34 of the movable arm 33, and the movable arm 33 is urged toward the ball receiving plate 20 by the elastic force of the upper spring. The ball 41 loosely fitted between the ball 22 and the ball groove 39 is prevented from falling off.

45はつるまき状に形成した下ばねで、全体を前記支持軸24の主軸部25に巻装し、該下ばねの一端を主軸部25の略中央に設けたばね止穴30に、他端を前記可動アーム33の円盤部34に設けたばね止孔38に下側から挿入固定してある。   Reference numeral 45 denotes a lower spring formed in a spiral shape, and the whole is wound around the main shaft portion 25 of the support shaft 24, and one end of the lower spring is provided in a spring stop hole 30 provided substantially at the center of the main shaft portion 25, and the other end. It is inserted and fixed from below into a spring stop hole 38 provided in the disk portion 34 of the movable arm 33.

前記上下ばね44、45は、支持軸24にそれぞれ反対方向、例えば、上ばね44が右巻きであれば、下ばね45は左巻きに巻装し、可動アーム33のアーム部36がガイド溝部12を遮断している位置では左右いずれの回転方向にも弾発力が加わらない状態に巻装してある。   The upper and lower springs 44, 45 are opposite to the support shaft 24, for example, if the upper spring 44 is right-handed, the lower spring 45 is wound left-handed, and the arm portion 36 of the movable arm 33 has the guide groove 12. It is wound in a state where no elastic force is applied in either the left or right rotation direction at the blocking position.

47はセンサで、前記基板11のガイド溝部12の最深部12aの一側に位置し、該ガイド溝部に前輪Yが進入して最深部12aに停止してから一定時間(好ましくは10秒から30秒間)経過後、ソレノイド48と課金システムZにON信号を発信可能に取付けてある。このセンサ47のON信号でソレノイド48の可動鉄心49が作動片50を押上げ、該作動片の係止爪部52を前記可動アーム33の係止部37に当接させて可動アーム33が外方向へ回動するのをロックする。   A sensor 47 is located on one side of the deepest portion 12a of the guide groove portion 12 of the substrate 11. A predetermined time (preferably from 10 seconds to 30 seconds) after the front wheel Y enters the guide groove portion and stops at the deepest portion 12a. Seconds), the solenoid 48 and the charging system Z are attached so that an ON signal can be transmitted. In response to the ON signal of the sensor 47, the movable iron core 49 of the solenoid 48 pushes up the operating piece 50, and the engaging claw portion 52 of the operating piece is brought into contact with the engaging portion 37 of the movable arm 33 so that the movable arm 33 is removed. Lock to turn in the direction.

50は断面コ字形に形成した作動片で、図4に示すごとく、該作動片を基板11に取付けた一対の狭持板55の間に位置させて一端軸支部51の上方を係止軸56で枢動可能に軸支し、他端係止爪部52の下端は自重で基板11上に位置させてある。この作動片50の軸支部51の下端は、該作動片と延長線上に位置したソレノイド48がOFF状態の可動鉄心49に当接し、係止爪部52の上端は、円盤部34の係止部37と当たらない下方に位置している。   Reference numeral 50 denotes an operating piece formed in a U-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 4, the operating piece is positioned between a pair of holding plates 55 attached to the substrate 11, and the upper end of the one end support portion 51 is positioned above the locking shaft 56. The lower end of the other end locking claw 52 is positioned on the substrate 11 by its own weight. The lower end of the shaft support portion 51 of the operating piece 50 is in contact with the movable iron core 49 in which the solenoid 48 located on the extension line with the operating piece is in the OFF state, and the upper end of the engaging claw portion 52 is the engaging portion of the disk portion 34. It is located below where it does not hit 37.

前輪Yがガイド溝部12の最深部に停止したことをセンサが感知し、ON信号を一定時間経過後ソレノイド48に発信すると、奨磁された可動鉄芯49が突出して作動片50の軸支部51下端を押圧して他端係止爪部52を上方に回動させて前記可動アーム33の係止部37に当接停止させることにより可動アーム33の外方向への回転動をロックする。したがって、アーム部36がガイド溝部12の脱出方向への回動を阻止されるため自転車Xの前輪Yがガイド溝部12から抜けるのを防止できる。57は前記狭持板55に取付けたストッパー57で、前記ソレノイド48の可動鉄心49が作動片50の軸支部51を押圧したときの反動で係止爪部52が可動アーム33の係止部37から外れるのを防止している。   When the sensor senses that the front wheel Y has stopped at the deepest part of the guide groove portion 12 and sends an ON signal to the solenoid 48 after a predetermined time has elapsed, the stipulated movable iron core 49 protrudes and the shaft support portion 51 of the operating piece 50 is projected. The lower end is pressed and the other end locking claw 52 is rotated upward to stop contact with the locking portion 37 of the movable arm 33, thereby locking the rotation of the movable arm 33 in the outward direction. Therefore, since the arm portion 36 is prevented from rotating in the escape direction of the guide groove portion 12, it is possible to prevent the front wheel Y of the bicycle X from coming out of the guide groove portion 12. Reference numeral 57 denotes a stopper 57 attached to the holding plate 55, and the locking claw portion 52 is locked to the locking portion 37 of the movable arm 33 by the reaction when the movable iron core 49 of the solenoid 48 presses the shaft support portion 51 of the operating piece 50. To prevent it from coming off.

前記課金手段(図示せず)Zは、公知のいずれの課金手段を使用してもよく、例えば、駐輪したことを感知するセンサの信号により課金手段と前輪ロック機構を作動させる制御盤を取付けて行う。この制御盤には、センサからの駐輪信号により駐輪を確認する駐輪信号処理手段と、該駐輪信号処理手段で駐輪が確認されると駐輪時間を計測するタイマー手段と、該タイマー手段で計測した駐輪時間を駐輪代金に換算する演算手段と、該演算手段で演算された駐輪代金を表示する表示手段とを有し、さらにコイン受入手段に入れられた紙幣またはコインを識別するコイン識別手段と、このコイン識別手段で識別された金額と前記演算手段で演算された金額とが一致することを確認する精算手段と、この精算手段で駐輪時間に見合う金額が精算させたことを確認、または、前記駐輪信号処理手段で駐輪が確認されると、前記ソレノイドへの通電回路をON、OFFして前記係止片のロックを開閉する信号を出力するロック信号処理手段とにより構成されている。   The charging unit (not shown) Z may use any known charging unit, for example, a control panel for operating the charging unit and the front wheel lock mechanism by a signal from a sensor that senses parking. Do it. The control panel includes a parking signal processing means for confirming parking by a parking signal from a sensor, a timer means for measuring the parking time when parking is confirmed by the parking signal processing means, A bill or coin having a computing means for converting the parking time measured by the timer means into a parking fee, and a display means for displaying the parking fee calculated by the computing means, and further inserted in the coin receiving means A coin identifying means for identifying the coin, a settlement means for confirming that the amount identified by the coin identifying means matches the amount computed by the computing means, and an amount suitable for the parking time is settled by the settlement means. When the parking signal is confirmed by the parking signal processing means, a lock signal for outputting a signal for opening and closing the lock of the locking piece by turning on and off the energization circuit to the solenoid With processing means It is configured.

この課金手段Zを、マンションなどの駐輪場として使用する場合は、駐輪場は主に盗難防止を目的とするところから、現金でなく暗証番号やカード方式にすることができるのは勿論である。   When this billing means Z is used as a bicycle parking lot such as a condominium, the bicycle parking lot is mainly for the purpose of preventing theft.

以下、第1施錠装置10の作用について説明すると、図1に示すごとく自転車Xの前輪Yを載置するガイド枠3は、長さを大人が使用する平均的な自転車の車輪の径とほぼ同じ長さ、例えば、26インチ径の自転車の車輪が乗る長さに形成したことにより、第1施錠装置10が作動しない位置への無断駐輪を防止し、且つ、前記ガイド枠3を支柱2方向に傾斜させたことにより、前輪Yは自重で施錠装置方向に進入することからも無断駐輪を防止することができる。   Hereinafter, the operation of the first locking device 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the guide frame 3 on which the front wheel Y of the bicycle X is placed is almost the same as the diameter of an average bicycle wheel used by an adult. The length, for example, the length on which a wheel of a 26 inch bicycle rides, prevents unauthorized parking at a position where the first locking device 10 does not operate, and the guide frame 3 is arranged in the direction of the column 2 Since the front wheel Y enters the direction of the locking device with its own weight, it is possible to prevent unauthorized parking.

前記ガイド枠3に前輪Yを載置すると、前輪Yは自重で傾斜方向に移動し、該前輪の先端がガイド溝部12を遮断している可動アーム33のアーム部36を押圧回動させて開かせ、そのままガイド溝部12の最深部12aに当接停止する。この前輪Yがガイド溝部12の最深部に停止するとセンサ47が自転車Xが載置されたことを感知するが、すぐにはON信号を発信せず、一定時間(好ましくは、10秒から30秒)経過後、ソレノイド48と課金手段にON信号を発信する。感知信号を遅らせて発信することにより自転車の誤載置やセンサ47のいたずらなどによる誤作動を防止することができる。   When the front wheel Y is placed on the guide frame 3, the front wheel Y moves in an inclined direction by its own weight, and the front end of the front wheel pushes and rotates the arm portion 36 of the movable arm 33 that blocks the guide groove portion 12. As it is, the abutment stops at the deepest portion 12a of the guide groove portion 12 as it is. When the front wheel Y stops at the deepest part of the guide groove 12, the sensor 47 senses that the bicycle X is placed, but does not immediately send an ON signal and does not send an ON signal immediately, preferably for 10 to 30 seconds. ) After the elapse, an ON signal is transmitted to the solenoid 48 and the charging means. By transmitting the sensing signal with a delay, it is possible to prevent malfunction due to erroneous placement of the bicycle or mischief of the sensor 47.

前記可動アーム33は、図7に示すごとく、円盤部34の上下両方にそれぞれ一端を固定した上下ばね44、45のうち、上ばね44によって前記可動アーム33をボール受板20方向に弾発させると共に、該可動アームが一方方向に回転した際、元の位置に戻る反発力を有し、下ばね45は、一端を前記支持軸24のばね止穴30に、他端を前記可動アーム33のばね止孔38に固着したことにより、可動アーム33が前記方向と反対方向に回転したときの元の位置に戻る反発力を有している。   As shown in FIG. 7, the movable arm 33 causes the movable arm 33 to spring toward the ball receiving plate 20 by the upper spring 44 among the upper and lower springs 44 and 45 each having one end fixed to both the upper and lower sides of the disk portion 34. At the same time, when the movable arm rotates in one direction, it has a repulsive force that returns to its original position. The lower spring 45 has one end at the spring retaining hole 30 of the support shaft 24 and the other end at the movable arm 33. By being fixed to the spring stop hole 38, the movable arm 33 has a repulsive force that returns to the original position when the movable arm 33 rotates in the opposite direction.

したがって、可動アーム33のアーム部36がガイド溝部12を遮断した位置にあるときは、上下ばね44、45の反発力は作用しないが、アーム部36が前輪に押圧されて左右いずれかに回動し、回転方向の負荷がなくなると上下ばね44、45の反発力が作用してアーム部36が元の位置に復帰させることができる。   Therefore, when the arm portion 36 of the movable arm 33 is in a position where the guide groove portion 12 is blocked, the repulsive force of the upper and lower springs 44 and 45 does not act, but the arm portion 36 is pressed by the front wheel and rotates to the left or right. When the load in the rotational direction is lost, the repulsive force of the upper and lower springs 44 and 45 acts and the arm portion 36 can be returned to the original position.

図8に示すごとく、前輪Yの押圧力による可動アーム33の回動は、円盤部34を付勢している上ばね44の弾発力が前輪Yの押圧力に負けて回動を始めると、円盤部34のボール溝39の内縁がボール41に沿って上方に押上げられながら離脱し、前記円盤部34の平坦面がボール41に当接して回動する。したがって、可動アーム33は摩擦抵抗が少なくスムースに回動させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the rotation of the movable arm 33 due to the pressing force of the front wheel Y starts when the elastic force of the upper spring 44 biasing the disk portion 34 loses the pressing force of the front wheel Y and starts to rotate. The inner edge of the ball groove 39 of the disk part 34 is released while being pushed upward along the ball 41, and the flat surface of the disk part 34 abuts on the ball 41 and rotates. Therefore, the movable arm 33 has little frictional resistance and can be smoothly rotated.

次いで前輪Yがアーム部36を通過し、アーム部36の回転方向への押圧力が無くなると、アーム部36に上下ばね44、45のそれぞれ元の位置に戻ろうとする力が作用して元の位置に復帰すると同時に円盤部34のボール溝39がボール41に嵌合し、上ばね44の弾発力によって円盤部34が降下するので、可動アーム33が左右方向にぶれることなく確実にガイド溝部12を遮断することができる。   Next, when the front wheel Y passes through the arm portion 36 and the pressing force in the rotation direction of the arm portion 36 is lost, the force to return the original positions of the upper and lower springs 44 and 45 to the arm portion 36 acts. Simultaneously with the return to the position, the ball groove 39 of the disk part 34 is fitted to the ball 41, and the disk part 34 is lowered by the elastic force of the upper spring 44, so that the movable arm 33 is surely prevented from shaking in the left-right direction. 12 can be blocked.

可動アーム33の回動は、脱出方向に回転した場合も、前記進入方向に回転した場合と同様に作用するため、可動アーム33が左右方向にぶれるのを防止して確実にガイド溝部12を遮断することができる。   When the movable arm 33 is rotated in the escape direction, the movable arm 33 acts in the same manner as when the movable arm 33 is rotated in the entry direction. can do.

次いで、ガイド溝部12の最深部に位置した前輪Yをセンサ47が感知し、ソレノイド48と課金手段ZにON信号を送る。センサ47は前記したごとく、一定時間経過後にON信号を発信したり、または、最初の1〜2時間の駐輪料金を無料などにすることにより、いたずらによる誤作動や誤駐輪または駐輪料金精算後の誤駐輪などを防止することができる。   Next, the sensor 47 senses the front wheel Y located at the deepest part of the guide groove 12 and sends an ON signal to the solenoid 48 and the charging means Z. As described above, the sensor 47 transmits an ON signal after a predetermined time has elapsed, or makes the parking fee for the first one to two hours free, thereby causing misoperation due to mischief, false parking or parking fee. It is possible to prevent accidental parking after payment.

前記信号によりソレノイド48が奨磁すると可動鉄芯49が作動片50の軸支部51を押圧して係止爪部52を回動上昇させ、該係止爪部の先端を円盤部34の係止部37に当接停止することにより、可動アームは脱出方向への回転をロックされるので前輪がガイド溝部から脱出するのを防止することができる。   When the solenoid 48 is magnetized by the signal, the movable iron core 49 presses the shaft support portion 51 of the operating piece 50 to rotate and raise the locking claw portion 52, and the tip of the locking claw portion is locked to the disk portion 34. By stopping and abutting on the portion 37, the movable arm is locked from rotating in the escape direction, so that the front wheel can be prevented from coming out of the guide groove.

次いで、自転車Xを第1施錠装置10から離脱させる場合は、課金装置Zの料金を精算することにより、課金装置Zよりソレノイド48にOFF信号を送るとソレノイド48が消磁する。ソレノイド48が消磁すると作動鉄芯49が元の位置に戻ると同時に係止爪部52が自重で下方向に回動して円盤部34の係止部37から外れて円盤部34のロックを解除することができる。   Next, when the bicycle X is detached from the first locking device 10, the fee of the charging device Z is settled, and when the OFF signal is sent from the charging device Z to the solenoid 48, the solenoid 48 is demagnetized. When the solenoid 48 is demagnetized, the operating iron core 49 returns to its original position, and at the same time, the locking claw 52 is rotated downward by its own weight to disengage from the locking part 37 of the disk part 34 and unlock the disk part 34. can do.

円盤部34のロックを解除した後、前輪Yをガイド溝部12から脱出方向に移動させて前記可動アーム33のアーム部36を脱出方向に押圧回転させて脱出させることにより施錠を解除することができる。脱出方向に回転した可動アーム33は前記したごとく上下ばね44、45の弾発力によって元の位置に復帰する。   After unlocking the disk portion 34, the front wheel Y is moved in the escape direction from the guide groove portion 12, and the arm portion 36 of the movable arm 33 is pushed and rotated in the escape direction to be unlocked. . As described above, the movable arm 33 rotated in the escape direction returns to the original position by the elastic force of the upper and lower springs 44 and 45.

本発明に係る第2の実施形態を実施例の図面により説明すると、図9は本発明に係る第2施錠装置の平面図、図10は本発明に係る第2施錠装置の正面図、図11は図10の側面図、図12はロック機構の分解説明図である。駐輪システム1は、前記第1施錠装置において説明したごとく、駐輪させる各自転車Xが相互に干渉しない所定の間隔と高低差を設けて並列に樹立させた複数の支柱2にそれぞれ自転車Xの車輪Y、特に前輪を載せるガイド枠3と、前輪Yをロックする第2施錠装置100と、駐輪したことをセンサ148で感知して一定時間経過後、前記施錠装置を作動させ、一定の駐輪料金が精算されると前記施錠装置を解除する課金手段Zとにより構成されている。   The second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of the examples. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the second locking device according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a front view of the second locking device according to the present invention, FIG. Is a side view of FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is an exploded explanatory view of the locking mechanism. As described in the first locking device, the bicycle parking system 1 is configured such that each bicycle X to be parked has a predetermined interval and a height difference that do not interfere with each other. The wheel Y, in particular, the guide frame 3 on which the front wheel is placed, the second locking device 100 that locks the front wheel Y, and the sensor 148 senses that the vehicle has parked, and after a certain period of time has elapsed, the locking device is operated, The billing means Z is configured to release the locking device when the wheel charge is settled.

前記ガイド枠3は、図1、2に示すごとく、全長を、例えば、大人が使用する平均的な大きさの自転車の車輪(26インチ)が搭載できる長さぎりぎりに形成することにより、ガイド枠3上に載置した前輪を施錠装置まで行かせないで途中で止めて駐輪する無断駐輪を防止することができる。4はガイド枠の両側に取付けた補助枠で、前記ガイド枠3上に載置する前輪の案内と自転車Aの傾動を防止している。5はガイド枠の一端に取付けた誘導枠で、該誘導枠を介して地上から車輪Yをガイド枠3上に誘導可能に形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guide frame 3 has a total length that is, for example, as short as possible so that an average size bicycle wheel (26 inches) used by an adult can be mounted. 3. Unauthorized parking in which the front wheel placed on the vehicle 3 is parked by stopping it before reaching the locking device can be prevented. Reference numeral 4 denotes an auxiliary frame attached to both sides of the guide frame, which prevents the front wheel placed on the guide frame 3 from guiding and the bicycle A from tilting. Reference numeral 5 denotes a guide frame attached to one end of the guide frame, and the wheel Y is formed on the guide frame 3 so as to be guided from the ground via the guide frame.

第2施錠装置100は図9に示すごとく、前記ガイド枠3の先端に位置した支柱2の上端に位置し、基板101の長手方向一側中央に自転車Xの前輪Yが進入するガイド溝部102を形成し、このガイド溝部102を両側から水平方向に開閉可能に遮断する一対のロック機構105を設け、該ロック機構の一側には、ロック機構の可動アーム125をロックまたはアンロックする作動枠片153を介して電気的に制御するソレノイド150と、前記ガイド溝部102の最深部には前輪Yが第2施錠装置100内に載置したことを感知し、前記ソレノイド150と課金手段Zに信号を一定時間経過後に発信するセンサ148とにより構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 9, the second locking device 100 is located at the upper end of the support column 2 positioned at the tip of the guide frame 3, and has a guide groove portion 102 into which the front wheel Y of the bicycle X enters the center in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 101. A pair of locking mechanisms 105 that are formed and cut off from both sides so as to be openable and closable from both sides are provided, and one side of the locking mechanism is an operating frame piece that locks or unlocks the movable arm 125 of the locking mechanism. A solenoid 150 that is electrically controlled via 153, and detects that the front wheel Y is placed in the second locking device 100 at the deepest part of the guide groove 102, and sends a signal to the solenoid 150 and the charging means Z. A sensor 148 that transmits after a predetermined time has elapsed.

前記した一対のロック機構105は、図12に示すごとく、前記基板11に固定する支持枠106と、該支持枠に取付けるボール受板110と、前記支持枠106とボール受板110の貫通孔108、111に挿通させた支持軸115と、該支持軸の主軸部116に回転可能に軸承する可動アーム125と、該可動アームと前記ボール受板110との間にボール134を介在させ、且つ可動アーム125を付勢させる一対の上下ばね145、146と、前記支持軸115を支持する固定枠138とにより構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 12, the pair of lock mechanisms 105 includes a support frame 106 that is fixed to the substrate 11, a ball receiving plate 110 that is attached to the support frame, and a through hole 108 in the support frame 106 and the ball receiving plate 110. , 111 inserted into the support shaft 115, a movable arm 125 rotatably supported by the main shaft portion 116 of the support shaft, and a ball 134 interposed between the movable arm and the ball receiving plate 110, and movable. A pair of upper and lower springs 145 and 146 for urging the arm 125 and a fixed frame 138 for supporting the support shaft 115 are configured.

前記支持枠106は、両側下端に設けた足部106aを前記基板101に固定し、上方平面部107の中央には貫通孔108を形成し、この平面部107の表面には、ボール受板110を取付け、該ボール受板の中央には前記貫通孔108と同じ内径を有する貫通孔111を形成し、該貫通孔の近傍同心円上に複数のボール孔112を設けてある。   The support frame 106 is fixed to the substrate 101 with feet 106 a provided at the lower ends of both sides, and a through hole 108 is formed in the center of the upper flat portion 107. A ball receiving plate 110 is formed on the surface of the flat portion 107. A through hole 111 having the same inner diameter as the through hole 108 is formed at the center of the ball receiving plate, and a plurality of ball holes 112 are provided on concentric circles in the vicinity of the through hole.

前記支持軸115は、円柱状に形成した主軸部116の下端に固定ねじ部117を設け、前記主軸部116の上方にはそれぞれ異径に形成した第1ねじ軸118と第2ねじ軸119を同一軸心上に形成し、前記第1ねじ軸118の壁面にばね止穴120、主軸部116の壁面にばね止穴121を設けてある。この支持軸115は、主軸部116を前記支持枠106とボール受板110の貫通孔108、111に挿通させて下端固定ねじ部117を基板101上に螺着してある。この支持軸115の主軸部116外径と、前記支持枠106の貫通孔108および貫通孔111の内径とは、主軸部116の周面に巻装した下ばね146が挿通可能な隙間を設けてある。   The support shaft 115 is provided with a fixing screw portion 117 at the lower end of a main shaft portion 116 formed in a columnar shape, and a first screw shaft 118 and a second screw shaft 119 formed with different diameters above the main shaft portion 116, respectively. They are formed on the same axis, and a spring stop hole 120 is provided on the wall surface of the first screw shaft 118 and a spring stop hole 121 is provided on the wall surface of the main shaft portion 116. The support shaft 115 has a main shaft portion 116 inserted through the support frame 106 and the through holes 108 and 111 of the ball receiving plate 110, and a lower end fixing screw portion 117 is screwed onto the substrate 101. The outer diameter of the main shaft portion 116 of the support shaft 115 and the inner diameter of the through hole 108 and the through hole 111 of the support frame 106 are provided with a gap through which the lower spring 146 wound around the peripheral surface of the main shaft portion 116 can be inserted. is there.

前記可動アーム125は、円盤部126の中央に前記支持軸115の主軸部116に挿通する挿通孔127を設け、周面一側には前記ガイド溝部102を互いに両側から延ばし中央で当接させて開閉可能に遮断するアーム部128を一体に形成し、該アーム部の先端にはそれぞれ合成樹脂材または硬質ゴム材などで形成したガイド車129を回転可能に軸支し、前記アーム部128と直角方向で円盤部126の周面一側に可動アーム125をロックするための係止部130を形成し、円盤部126の任意個所で上下方向に貫通するばね止孔132を設けてある。   The movable arm 125 is provided with an insertion hole 127 through which the main shaft portion 116 of the support shaft 115 is inserted at the center of the disk portion 126, and the guide groove portions 102 are extended from both sides on one side of the peripheral surface and abutted at the center. An arm portion 128 that can be opened and closed is integrally formed, and a guide wheel 129 formed of a synthetic resin material or a hard rubber material is rotatably supported at the tip of the arm portion, and is perpendicular to the arm portion 128. A locking portion 130 for locking the movable arm 125 is formed on one side of the circumferential surface of the disk portion 126 in the direction, and a spring stop hole 132 penetrating in the vertical direction at an arbitrary position of the disk portion 126 is provided.

前記円盤部126の下面には前記ボール受板110のボール孔112と合致する位置に複数のボール溝131を設け、該ボール溝と前記ボール孔112との間にボール134を回転可能に遊嵌させ、前記可動アーム125が回動すると可動アームのボール溝131がボール134から離脱可能に形成し、前記可動アーム125とボール受板110との摩擦抵抗の減少を図っている。さらには、回動後の可動アーム125が元の位置に戻ると、ボール134から離脱したボール溝131が元のボール134に確実に嵌合させることができる。   A plurality of ball grooves 131 are formed on the lower surface of the disk portion 126 so as to coincide with the ball holes 112 of the ball receiving plate 110, and the balls 134 are freely loosely fitted between the ball grooves and the ball holes 112. When the movable arm 125 is rotated, the ball groove 131 of the movable arm is formed so as to be detachable from the ball 134, and the frictional resistance between the movable arm 125 and the ball receiving plate 110 is reduced. Furthermore, when the movable arm 125 after the rotation returns to the original position, the ball groove 131 detached from the ball 134 can be reliably fitted to the original ball 134.

136は固定ナットで、前記支持軸115の第1ねじ軸部118に螺着させて可動アーム125が支持軸115の上方から抜けるのを防止し、第2ねじ軸部119には、両端を基板101に固定した固定枠138の平坦部139中央に設けたねじ140孔を挿通し、該平坦部の上方より第2ねじ軸部119へ座金143を介してナット142で固定し、前記支持軸115が前記可動アーム125の開閉で揺動するのを防止し、確実に前記ガイド溝部102を開閉させることができる。   Reference numeral 136 denotes a fixing nut which is screwed to the first screw shaft portion 118 of the support shaft 115 to prevent the movable arm 125 from coming off from above the support shaft 115. Both ends of the second screw shaft portion 119 are formed on the substrate. The screw 140 hole provided in the center of the flat portion 139 of the fixed frame 138 fixed to 101 is inserted, and fixed to the second screw shaft portion 119 from above the flat portion with the nut 142 via the washer 143, and the support shaft 115. Can be prevented from swinging when the movable arm 125 is opened and closed, and the guide groove 102 can be reliably opened and closed.

145はつるまき状に形成した上ばねで、全体を前記第1ねじ軸118に螺着した固定ナット136の略全体を巻装し、該上ばねの一端を第1ねじ軸118に設けたねじ止穴120に、他端を前記可動アーム125の円盤部126に設けたばね止孔132の上側から挿入固定し、該上ばねの弾発力で可動アーム125をボール受板110方向に付勢させ、ボール孔112とボール溝131との間に遊嵌したボール134が脱落するのを防止している。   Reference numeral 145 denotes an upper spring formed in a helical shape. The upper spring 145 is wound around substantially the entire fixing nut 136 screwed to the first screw shaft 118, and one end of the upper spring is provided on the first screw shaft 118. The other end of the movable arm 125 is inserted and fixed to the retaining hole 120 from above the spring retaining hole 132 provided in the disk portion 126 of the movable arm 125, and the movable arm 125 is biased toward the ball receiving plate 110 by the elastic force of the upper spring. The ball 134 loosely fitted between the ball hole 112 and the ball groove 131 is prevented from falling off.

146はつるまき状に形成した下ばねで、全体を前記支持軸115の主軸部116に巻装し、該下ばねの一端を主軸部116の略中央に設けたばね止穴121に、他端を前記可動アーム125の円盤部126に設けたばね止孔132に下側から挿入固定してある。   A lower spring 146 is formed in a spiral shape, and is entirely wound around the main shaft portion 116 of the support shaft 115. One end of the lower spring is provided in a spring retaining hole 121 provided substantially at the center of the main shaft portion 116, and the other end is provided. It is inserted and fixed from below into a spring stop hole 132 provided in the disk portion 126 of the movable arm 125.

前記上下ばね145、146は、支持軸115にそれぞれ反対方向、例えば、上ばねが右巻きであれば、下ばねは左巻きに巻装し、可動アーム125のアーム部128がガイド溝部102を遮断している位置では左右いずれの回転方向にも弾発力が加わらない状態に巻装してある。   The upper and lower springs 145 and 146 are opposite to the support shaft 115, for example, if the upper spring is clockwise, the lower spring is wound counterclockwise, and the arm portion 128 of the movable arm 125 blocks the guide groove portion 102. In this position, it is wound in a state in which no elastic force is applied in either the left or right rotational direction.

148はセンサで、前記基板101のガイド溝部102の最深部の一側に位置し、前輪Yがガイド溝部の車輪止部103に停止したことを感知して一定時間(10秒から30秒間)経過後、ソレノイド48と課金システムZにON信号を発信可能に取付けてある。このセンサ148のON信号でソレノイド150の可動鉄心151が作動枠片153を押上げ、該作動枠片の係止爪部155を前記可動アーム125の係止部130に当接停止させて可動アーム125が外方向へ回動するのをロックする。   A sensor 148 is located on one side of the deepest portion of the guide groove portion 102 of the substrate 101, and a predetermined time (10 to 30 seconds) has elapsed since the front wheel Y is detected to stop at the wheel stop portion 103 of the guide groove portion. Thereafter, the solenoid 48 and the charging system Z are attached so that an ON signal can be transmitted. In response to the ON signal of the sensor 148, the movable iron core 151 of the solenoid 150 pushes up the operating frame piece 153, and the engaging claw portion 155 of the operating frame piece is brought into contact with and stopped from the engaging portion 130 of the movable arm 125 to move the movable arm. Locking 125 to rotate outward.

前記作動枠片153は、前記ガイド溝部102と並行に位置した一対の可動腕部154の先端に前記第2ロック機構105の一側に位置する係止爪部155を設け、該可動腕部154の略後端を前記基板101に取付けた狭持板160の係止軸161で枢動可能に軸支し、該可動腕部154の両端を連結部157で一体に連結して略全体をコ字形に形成してある。前記連結部157の背面中央には、前記したOFF状態のソレノイド150の可動鉄芯151の先端が当接され、可動腕部154の先端係止爪部155は自重で基板101上に位置し、第2ロック機構105の可動アーム125に設けた係止部130に当接しないように位置している。   The operating frame piece 153 is provided with a locking claw portion 155 located on one side of the second lock mechanism 105 at the tip of a pair of movable arm portions 154 positioned in parallel with the guide groove portion 102, and the movable arm portion 154. The rear end of the movable arm portion 154 is pivotally supported by a locking shaft 161 of a holding plate 160 attached to the substrate 101, and both ends of the movable arm portion 154 are integrally connected by a connecting portion 157 so that substantially the whole is copied. It is shaped like a letter. The distal end of the movable iron core 151 of the solenoid 150 in the OFF state is in contact with the center of the back surface of the connecting portion 157, and the distal end locking claw portion 155 of the movable arm portion 154 is located on the substrate 101 by its own weight. The second locking mechanism 105 is positioned so as not to contact the locking portion 130 provided on the movable arm 125.

前記ソレノイド150がONして可動鉄芯151が突出して作動枠片153の連結部157を押圧し、両側の可動腕部154が枢動すると、先端係止爪部155が上方に回動して前記可動アーム125の係止部130に当接停止することにより可動アーム125の外方向への回転動をロックできる。   When the solenoid 150 is turned on and the movable iron core 151 protrudes to press the connecting portion 157 of the operating frame piece 153 and the movable arm portions 154 on both sides pivot, the tip locking claw portions 155 rotate upward. When the movable arm 125 is brought into contact with and stopped from the engaging portion 130, the rotational movement of the movable arm 125 in the outward direction can be locked.

162は前記狭持板160に取付けたストッパー162で、前記ソレノイド150の可動鉄心151で作動枠片153の連結部157を押圧したとき、他端係止爪部155が可動アーム125の係止部130から外れるのを防止している。前記課金手段(図示せず)Zは、前記第1施錠装置と同一であるためここでの説明を省略する。   Reference numeral 162 denotes a stopper 162 attached to the holding plate 160. When the connecting portion 157 of the operating frame piece 153 is pressed by the movable iron core 151 of the solenoid 150, the other end locking claw portion 155 becomes the locking portion of the movable arm 125. It is prevented from coming off from 130. Since the charging means (not shown) Z is the same as the first locking device, the description thereof is omitted here.

以下、第2施錠装置100の作用について説明すると、図9、11に示すごとく、ガイド枠3に前輪Yを載置すると、前輪Yは自重で傾斜方向に移動し、該前輪の先端がガイド溝部102を遮断している可動アーム125のアーム部128を左右方向に押圧回動させて開かせ、そのままガイド溝部12の最深部に取付けた車輪止枠103に当接停止する。可動アーム125のアーム部128に取付けたガイド車129は、合成樹脂材または硬質ゴム材により回転可能に取り付けたことにより、前輪をガイド溝部12に出し入れするときに傷ついたりするのを防止でき、さらには、ガイド車129自体が回転するため前輪がガイド溝部12の側面に接触したり引っかかったりすることなくスムースに出し入れすることができる。   Hereinafter, the operation of the second locking device 100 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, when the front wheel Y is placed on the guide frame 3, the front wheel Y moves in the inclined direction by its own weight, and the front wheel tip is guided by the guide groove portion. The arm portion 128 of the movable arm 125 that blocks the opening 102 is pressed and rotated in the left-right direction to open, and the wheel stop frame 103 attached to the deepest portion of the guide groove portion 12 is brought into contact with and stopped. The guide wheel 129 attached to the arm portion 128 of the movable arm 125 can be prevented from being damaged when the front wheel is taken in and out of the guide groove portion 12 by being rotatably attached with a synthetic resin material or a hard rubber material. Since the guide wheel 129 itself rotates, the front wheel can be smoothly put in and out without touching or catching the side surface of the guide groove portion 12.

前輪Yがガイド溝部102の車輪止枠103に停止するとセンサ148が自転車Xが載置されたことを感知する。センサ148はすぐにはON信号を発信せず、一定時間経過後、ソレノイド150と課金手段ZにON信号を発信する。感知信号を遅らせて発信することにより自転車Xの誤載置やセンサ148のいたずらなどによる誤作動を防止することができる。   When the front wheel Y stops at the wheel stop frame 103 of the guide groove 102, the sensor 148 detects that the bicycle X is placed. The sensor 148 does not immediately transmit an ON signal, but transmits an ON signal to the solenoid 150 and the charging unit Z after a predetermined time has elapsed. By transmitting the sensing signal with a delay, malfunction due to erroneous placement of the bicycle X or mischief of the sensor 148 can be prevented.

図9に示すごとく、ガイド溝部102の両側から伸ばした可動アーム125でガイド溝部102を遮断したことにより、可動アーム125を短尺で回動半径を小さくしたことにより、ガイド溝部の奥行きを短くすることができる。したがって、基板101全体を短尺に形成することができるので装置全体を小型軽量化することができる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the guide groove 102 is cut off by the movable arm 125 extending from both sides of the guide groove 102, and the movable arm 125 is shortened and the turning radius is reduced, thereby reducing the depth of the guide groove. Can do. Accordingly, since the entire substrate 101 can be formed in a short length, the entire apparatus can be reduced in size and weight.

さらに可動アーム125は、図12に示すごとく、円盤部126の上下両方にそれぞれ一端を固定した上下ばね145、146によって、アーム部128がガイド溝部102を遮断した位置にあるときは、上下ばね145、146の反発力は作用しないが、前輪に押圧されて左右いずれかの方向に回動した後、回転方向の負荷がなくなると上下ばね145、146の反発力が作用してアーム部128を元の位置に復帰させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12, when the arm 128 is in a position where the guide 128 is blocked by the upper and lower springs 145 and 146 having one ends fixed to both the upper and lower sides of the disk portion 126, as shown in FIG. 146, the repulsive force of 146 does not act, but when the load in the rotational direction is lost after the front wheel is pressed and rotated in either the left or right direction, the repulsive force of the upper and lower springs 145, 146 acts to restore the arm portion 128 to the original position. It can be returned to the position.

前輪Yの押圧力による可動アーム128の回動は図13、14に示すごとく、円盤部126を付勢している上ばね145の弾発力が前輪Yの押圧力に負けて回動を始めると、円盤部126のボール溝131がボール134によって上方に押上げれながら離脱して円盤部126の平坦面がボール41に当接して回動する。したがって、可動アーム125は摩擦抵抗が少なくスムースに回動させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the movable arm 128 is rotated by the pressing force of the front wheel Y, and the elastic force of the upper spring 145 urging the disk portion 126 loses the pressing force of the front wheel Y and starts to rotate. Then, the ball groove 131 of the disk portion 126 is released while being pushed upward by the ball 134, and the flat surface of the disk portion 126 contacts the ball 41 and rotates. Therefore, the movable arm 125 has little frictional resistance and can be smoothly rotated.

次いで、前輪Yがアーム部128を通過した後、アーム部の回転方向への押圧力が無くなると、上下ばね145、146の反発力で可動アーム125が元の位置に復帰すると同時に円盤部126のボール溝131がボール134に嵌合すると同時に上ばね145の弾発力によって円盤部126が降下し、可動アーム125が左右方向にぶれることなく確実にガイド溝部102を遮断することができる。   Next, after the front wheel Y passes through the arm portion 128, when the pressing force in the rotation direction of the arm portion disappears, the movable arm 125 returns to the original position by the repulsive force of the upper and lower springs 145 and 146, and at the same time, the disk portion 126. At the same time that the ball groove 131 is fitted to the ball 134, the disk portion 126 is lowered by the elastic force of the upper spring 145, and the guide arm portion 102 can be surely blocked without the movable arm 125 swaying in the left-right direction.

可動アーム125の回動は、脱出方向に回転した場合も、前記進入方向に回転した場合と同様に作用するため、可動アーム125が左右方向にぶれるのを防止して確実にガイド溝部102を遮断することができる。   When the movable arm 125 is rotated in the escape direction, the movable arm 125 acts in the same manner as when the movable arm 125 is rotated in the entry direction. can do.

ガイド溝部102の車輪止枠103に位置した前輪Yをセンサ148が感知し、ソレノイド150と課金手段ZにON信号を送る。センサ148は、駐輪後、すぐにON信号を送るのではなく、前記したごとく、一定時間ON信号の伝達を遅らせ、または、最初の1〜2時間の駐輪料金を無料などにすることにより、いたずらによる誤作動や誤駐輪または駐輪料金精算後の誤駐輪などを防止することができる。   The sensor 148 senses the front wheel Y located on the wheel stop frame 103 of the guide groove 102 and sends an ON signal to the solenoid 150 and the charging means Z. The sensor 148 does not send the ON signal immediately after parking, but delays the transmission of the ON signal for a certain period of time or makes the parking fee for the first 1-2 hours free as described above. It is possible to prevent malfunction due to mischief, erroneous parking, or erroneous parking after the parking fee is settled.

前記信号によりソレノイド150が奨磁すると可動鉄芯151が作動枠片153の連結部157を押圧して可動腕部154を枢動させて先端の係止爪部155を上方に回動させ、該係止爪部の先端で円盤部126の係止部130を当接停止させることにより、可動アーム125の脱出方向への回転をロックして前輪Yがガイド溝部102から脱出するのを防止することができる。   When the solenoid 150 is energized by the signal, the movable iron core 151 presses the connecting portion 157 of the operating frame piece 153 to pivot the movable arm portion 154 and rotate the locking claw portion 155 at the tip upward, Locking the rotation of the movable arm 125 in the escape direction and preventing the front wheel Y from escaping from the guide groove 102 by stopping and engaging the locking portion 130 of the disk portion 126 at the tip of the locking claw portion. Can do.

自転車Xを第2施錠装置100から離脱させる場合は、前記第1施錠装置10と同様に課金装置に表示された駐輪代金を精算することにより、ソレノイド150にOFF信号を送るとソレノイドが消磁する。ソレノイド150が消磁すると作動鉄芯151が元の位置に戻ると同時に係止爪部155が自重で下方向に回動して円盤部126の係止部130から外れて下方向に下がることにより円盤部130のロックを解除することができる。   When the bicycle X is detached from the second locking device 100, the solenoid is demagnetized when an OFF signal is sent to the solenoid 150 by adjusting the parking fee displayed on the charging device in the same manner as the first locking device 10. . When the solenoid 150 is demagnetized, the operating iron core 151 returns to the original position, and at the same time, the locking claw 155 is rotated downward by its own weight and is released from the locking portion 130 of the disk 126 and lowered downward. The lock of the unit 130 can be released.

円盤部130のロックを解除した後、前輪Yをガイド溝部102から脱出方向に移動させるとアーム部128のガイド車129によってスムースに脱出方向に押圧回転させることにより施錠を解除することができる。脱出方向に回転した可動アーム125は前記したごとく上下ばね145、146の弾発力によって元の位置に復帰する。   After unlocking the disk part 130, when the front wheel Y is moved in the escape direction from the guide groove part 102, the lock can be released by smoothly pressing and rotating the guide wheel 129 in the arm part 128 in the escape direction. As described above, the movable arm 125 rotated in the escape direction returns to the original position by the elastic force of the upper and lower springs 145 and 146.

本発明に係る第1施錠装置を取付けた駐輪システムに自転車を駐輪させた使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition which made the bicycle park on the bicycle parking system which attached the 1st locking device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る第1施錠装置を取付けた駐輪システムの側面図である。It is a side view of the bicycle parking system which attached the 1st locking device concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る第1施錠装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the 1st locking device concerning the present invention. 第1施錠装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a 1st locking device. 第1施錠装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of a 1st locking device. ロック機構の分解説明図である。It is decomposition | disassembly explanatory drawing of a locking mechanism. 可動アームの作動前状態を示すロック機構の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the lock mechanism which shows the state before the action | operation of a movable arm. 可動アームが回転してボール溝がボールから離脱した状態を示すロック機構の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the lock mechanism which shows the state from which the movable arm rotated and the ball groove removed from the ball | bowl. 本発明に係る第2施錠装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the 2nd locking device concerning the present invention. 第2施錠装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the 2nd locking device. 第2施錠装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of a 2nd locking device. ロック機構の分解説明図である。It is decomposition | disassembly explanatory drawing of a locking mechanism. 可動アームの作動前状態を示すロック機構の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the lock mechanism which shows the state before the action | operation of a movable arm. 可動アームが回転してボールから円盤部のボール溝が離脱した状態を示すロック機構の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the lock mechanism which shows the state which the movable arm rotated and the ball groove of the disk part removed from the ball | bowl.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 駐輪システム
3 ガイド枠
10 第1施錠装置
11 基板
12 ガイド溝部
15 ロック機構
16 支持枠
20 ボール受板
22 ボール孔
24 支持軸
25 主軸部
27 軸受部
28 ねじ軸部
33 可動アーム
34 円盤部
35 挿通孔
36 アーム部
37 係止部
38 ばね止孔
39 ボール溝
41 ボール
44 上ばね
45 下ばね
47 センサ
48 ソレノイド
100 第2施錠装置
101 基板
102 ガイド溝部
105 ロック機構
106 支持枠
110 ボール受板
115 支持軸
116 主軸部
117 固定ねじ部
118 第1ねじ部
119 第2ねじ部
125 可動アーム
126 円盤部
128 アーム部
129 ガイド車
130 係止部
131 ボール溝
134 ボール
138 固定枠
145 上ばね
146 下ばね
148 センサ
150 ソレノイド
153 作動枠片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bicycle parking system 3 Guide frame 10 1st locking device 11 Board | substrate 12 Guide groove part 15 Lock mechanism 16 Support frame 20 Ball receiving plate 22 Ball hole 24 Support shaft 25 Main shaft part 27 Bearing part 28 Screw shaft part 33 Movable arm 34 Disk part 35 Insertion hole 36 Arm portion 37 Locking portion 38 Spring stop hole 39 Ball groove 41 Ball 44 Upper spring 45 Lower spring 47 Sensor 48 Solenoid 100 Second locking device 101 Substrate 102 Guide groove portion 105 Lock mechanism 106 Support frame 110 Ball receiving plate 115 Support Shaft 116 Main shaft portion 117 Fixing screw portion 118 First screw portion 119 Second screw portion 125 Movable arm 126 Disk portion 128 Arm portion 129 Guide wheel 130 Locking portion 131 Ball groove 134 Ball 138 Fixing frame 145 Upper spring 146 Lower spring 148 Sensor 150 Soleno De 153 operating frame pieces

Claims (4)

支柱(2)方向に傾斜させた自転車(X)の前輪(Y)を載置するためのガイド枠(3)と、
前記支柱(2)の上端に位置し、前記ガイド枠(3)方向の一端を開口して前輪(Y)を進入させるガイド溝部(12)を有して基板(11)を設けた第1施錠装置と、
前記基板(11)のガイド溝部(12)の一側に位置し、該ガイド溝部に進入した前輪(Y)の進退動を可動アーム(33)の一端に設けたアーム部(36)でガイド溝部(12)の片側から水平方向に開閉可能に遮断して制御するロック機構と、
前記ガイド溝部(12)内に自転車(X)の前輪(Y)が進入したことを感知し、一定時間経過後にソレノイド(48)と課金手段(Z)にON信号を発信するセンサ47と、
前記センサ(47)の電気信号により、前記ロック機構(15)の可動アーム(33)を、枢動可能に軸支した作動片(50)を介して制御するソレノイド(48)とからなり、
前記ガイド枠(3)に前輪(Y)が載置されると、該前輪の自重による押圧力でガイド溝部(12)を遮断している可動アーム(33)を回動させて前輪がガイド溝部(12)の最深部で停止すると、センサ(47)が一定時間経過後にON信号を発信し、ソレノイド(48)と課金手段(Z)とを同時に作動させ、ソレノイド(48)の可動鉄芯(49)が作動片(50)を押圧回動させて前記ロック機構(15)の可動アーム(33)をロックし、また、ロック機構(15)の解除は、一定の駐輪料金の精算、または暗証番号が入力されると課金手段(Z)のOFF信号によりソレノイド(48)の可動鉄芯(49)が元の位置に復帰すると同時に作動片(50)も自重で元の位置に回動することにより可動アーム(33)のロックが解除され、前輪(Y)をガイド枠(3)方向に移動させると、該前輪(Y)の押圧力で可動アーム(35)が開いて前輪(Y)を解除させることを特徴とする有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
A guide frame (3) for placing the front wheel (Y) of the bicycle (X) inclined in the direction of the column (2);
A first lock provided with a base plate (11) having a guide groove portion (12) which is located at the upper end of the support post (2), opens one end in the direction of the guide frame (3) and allows the front wheel (Y) to enter. Equipment,
The guide groove portion is located on one side of the guide groove portion (12) of the substrate (11), and the arm portion (36) provided at one end of the movable arm (33) moves the front wheel (Y) that has entered the guide groove portion. (12) a locking mechanism that is controlled so as to be opened and closed horizontally from one side;
A sensor 47 that senses that the front wheel (Y) of the bicycle (X) has entered the guide groove (12) and sends an ON signal to the solenoid (48) and the charging means (Z) after a predetermined time;
A solenoid (48) for controlling the movable arm (33) of the lock mechanism (15) via a working piece (50) pivotally supported by an electric signal of the sensor (47);
When the front wheel (Y) is placed on the guide frame (3), the movable arm (33) blocking the guide groove (12) is rotated by the pressing force of the front wheel due to its own weight, so that the front wheel is guided by the guide groove. When stopping at the deepest part of (12), the sensor (47) transmits an ON signal after a lapse of a certain time, and simultaneously activates the solenoid (48) and the charging means (Z) to move the movable iron core ( 49) presses and rotates the operating piece (50) to lock the movable arm (33) of the locking mechanism (15), and the unlocking of the locking mechanism (15) is to settle a fixed parking fee or When the personal identification number is input, the movable iron core (49) of the solenoid (48) is returned to the original position by the OFF signal of the charging means (Z) and at the same time, the operating piece (50) is also rotated to the original position by its own weight. This unlocks the movable arm (33). When the front wheel (Y) is moved in the direction of the guide frame (3), the movable arm (35) is opened by the pressing force of the front wheel (Y) to release the front wheel (Y). Locking device in the system.
前記ロック機構(15)は、
段状に形成した平面部(17)の中央に貫通孔(18)を有した支持枠(16)と、
同じく中央に貫通孔(21)を設け、該貫通孔の周囲近傍同心円上に複数のボール孔(22)を設けたボール受板(20)と、
下端に固定ねじ部(26)を有した主軸部(25)の上端にそれぞれ異径に形成した軸受部(27)とねじ軸部(28)を同一軸心上に設け、前記主軸部(25)の任意個所と、ねじ軸部の任意個所にそれぞればね止穴(29)(30)を設けた支持軸(24)と、
前記ガイド溝部(12)を片側から遮断するアーム部(36)を一側に設けた円盤部(34)の中央に挿通孔(35)、周面一側に係止部(37)をそれぞれ設け、この円盤部(34)の下面には、前記ボール受板(20)のボール孔(22)と合致する位置に複数のボール溝(39)を設けて形成した可動アーム(33)と、
この可動アーム(33)のボール溝(39)と、前記ボール受板(20)のボール孔(22)との間に回転可能に遊嵌させたボール(31)と、
前記支持軸(24)のねじ軸部(28)に螺着する固定ナット(41)と、
略全体を前記ねじ軸部(28)に巻装し、一端をねじ軸部(28)のばね止穴(29)に、他端を前記可動アーム(33)のばね止孔(38)に固着して可動アーム(33)を下方向に弾発させ、且つ、該可動アームが一方方向に回転しとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有する上ばね(44)と、
略全体を前記主軸部(25)に巻装し、一端を前記主軸軸(25)のばね止穴(30)に、他端を前記可動アーム(33)のばね止孔(38)に固着し、該可動アームが前記回転方向と反対方向に回転したとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有する下ばね(45)とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
The locking mechanism (15)
A support frame (16) having a through hole (18) in the center of the stepped planar portion (17);
Similarly, a ball receiving plate (20) provided with a through hole (21) in the center and provided with a plurality of ball holes (22) on a concentric circle near the periphery of the through hole;
A bearing portion (27) and a screw shaft portion (28) formed with different diameters are provided on the same shaft center at the upper end of the main shaft portion (25) having a fixed screw portion (26) at the lower end, and the main shaft portion (25 ) And a support shaft (24) provided with spring retaining holes (29) and (30) at arbitrary portions of the screw shaft portion,
An insertion hole (35) is provided in the center of a disk part (34) provided with an arm part (36) on one side for blocking the guide groove part (12) from one side, and a locking part (37) is provided on one side of the circumferential surface. A movable arm (33) formed by providing a plurality of ball grooves (39) at positions matching the ball holes (22) of the ball receiving plate (20) on the lower surface of the disk portion (34);
A ball (31) rotatably fitted between a ball groove (39) of the movable arm (33) and a ball hole (22) of the ball receiving plate (20);
A fixing nut (41) screwed onto the screw shaft portion (28) of the support shaft (24);
The substantially whole is wound around the screw shaft portion (28), one end is fixed to the spring stop hole (29) of the screw shaft portion (28), and the other end is fixed to the spring stop hole (38) of the movable arm (33). An upper spring (44) having a repulsive force that repels the movable arm (33) downward and returns to the original position when the movable arm rotates in one direction;
The substantially whole is wound around the main shaft portion (25), one end is fixed to the spring stop hole (30) of the main shaft (25), and the other end is fixed to the spring stop hole (38) of the movable arm (33). 2. A locking device in a pay parking system according to claim 1, further comprising a lower spring (45) having a repulsive force that returns to its original position when the movable arm rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction. .
支柱(2)方向に傾斜させた自転車(X)の前輪(Y)を載置するためのガイド枠(3)と、
前記支柱(2)の上端に位置し、前記ガイド枠(3)方向の一端中央を開口して前輪(Y)を進入させるガイド溝部(102)を形成し、該ガイド溝部の最深部中央に車止枠(103)を取付けて形成して基板(101)を設けた第2施錠装置(100)と、
前記基板(101)のガイド溝部(102)の両側に位置し、該ガイド溝部に進入した前輪(Y)の進退動を可動アーム(125)の一端に設けたアーム部(128)でガイド溝部(102)を両側から開閉可能に遮断して制御する一対のロック機構(105)と、
前記ガイド溝部(102)内に自転車(X)の前輪(Y)が進入したことを感知するセンサ(148)と、
前記センサ(148)の電気信号により、前記ガイド溝部(102)の両側に位置したロック機構(105)の可動アーム(125)を同時にロックするための作動枠(153)を介して制御するソレノイド(150)とからなり、
前記ガイド枠(3)に前輪(Y)が搭載されると、該前輪の自重による押圧力でガイド溝部(102)を両側から遮断しているロック機構(105)の可動アーム(125)を回動させてガイド溝部(102)の車輪止枠(103)で停止すると、センサ(148)が一定時間経過後にON信号を発信し、ソレノイド(150)と課金手段(Z)とを同時に作動させ、ソレノイド(150)の可動鉄芯(151)で作動枠片(153)を押圧回動させて前記ロック機構(105)の可動アーム(125)をロックし、また、ロック機構(105)の解除は、一定の駐輪料金の支払、または暗証番号が入力されると課金手段(Z)のOFF信号によりソレノイド(150)の可動鉄芯(151)が元の位置に復帰すると同時に作動枠片(153)も自重で元の位置に回動することにより可動アーム(125)のロックが解除され、前輪(Y)をガイド枠(3)方向に移動させると、該前輪(Y)の押圧力で可動アーム(125)が開いて前輪(Y)を解除させることを特徴とする有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
A guide frame (3) for placing the front wheel (Y) of the bicycle (X) inclined in the direction of the column (2);
A guide groove (102) is formed at the upper end of the support column (2) to open the center of one end in the direction of the guide frame (3) and allow the front wheel (Y) to enter. A second locking device (100) provided with a substrate (101) formed by attaching a retaining frame (103);
Positioned on both sides of the guide groove portion (102) of the substrate (101), the forward and backward movement of the front wheel (Y) entering the guide groove portion is guided by the arm portion (128) provided at one end of the movable arm (125). 102) a pair of locking mechanisms (105) for controlling by opening and closing from both sides;
A sensor (148) for detecting that the front wheel (Y) of the bicycle (X) has entered the guide groove (102);
Solenoid controlled by an operation frame (153) for simultaneously locking the movable arm (125) of the lock mechanism (105) located on both sides of the guide groove (102) by the electrical signal of the sensor (148). 150),
When the front wheel (Y) is mounted on the guide frame (3), the movable arm (125) of the lock mechanism (105) that shuts off the guide groove (102) from both sides by the pressing force due to the weight of the front wheel is rotated. When it is moved and stopped at the wheel stop frame (103) of the guide groove (102), the sensor (148) sends an ON signal after a predetermined time has elapsed, and the solenoid (150) and the charging means (Z) are simultaneously operated, The movable arm core (151) of the solenoid (150) presses and rotates the operating frame piece (153) to lock the movable arm (125) of the lock mechanism (105), and the lock mechanism (105) is released. When a fixed parking fee is paid or a password is input, the movable iron core (151) of the solenoid (150) is returned to the original position by the OFF signal of the charging means (Z) and at the same time the operating frame piece (153 The movable arm (125) is unlocked by rotating to its original position by its own weight, and when the front wheel (Y) is moved in the direction of the guide frame (3), the movable arm is moved by the pressing force of the front wheel (Y). A locking device in a pay parking system, wherein (125) opens to release the front wheel (Y).
前記一対のロック機構(105)は、それぞれ台形に形成した平面部(107)の中央に貫通孔(108)を有した支持枠(106)と、
同じく中央に貫通孔(111)を設け、該貫通孔の周囲近傍同心円上に複数のボール孔(112)を設けたボール受板(110)と、
固定ねじ部(117)を下端に設けた主軸部(116)の上方にそれぞれ異径に形成した第1ねじ軸(118)と第2ねじ軸(119)を同一軸心上に設け、前記主軸部(116)の任意個所と、第1ねじ軸部(118)の任意個所にそれぞればね止穴(120)(121)を設けた支持軸(115)と、
先端にガイド車(136)を回転可能に取付けたアーム部(135)を一側に設けた円盤部(126)の中央に挿通孔(127)、周面一側に係止部(128)をそれぞれ設け、この円盤部(126)の下面には、前記ボール受板(110)のボール孔(112)と合致する位置に複数のボール溝(131)を設けて形成した可動アーム(125)と、
この可動アーム(125)のボール溝(131)と、前記ボール受板(110)のボール孔(112)との間に回転可能に遊嵌したボール(134)と、
支持軸(115)の第1ねじ軸(118)に軸着し、主軸部(116)に回転且つ上下動可能に軸支した可動アーム(125)を係止する固定ナット(136)と、
略全体を前記第1ねじ軸部(118)に巻装し、一端を第1ねじ軸部(118)のばね止穴(120)に、他端を前記可動アーム(125)のばね止孔(132)に固着し、可動アーム(125)を下方向に弾発させ、且つ、該可動アームが一方方向に回転しとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有する上ばね(145)と、
略全体を前記主軸部(116)に巻装し、一端を該主軸軸のばね止穴(121)に、他端を前記可動アーム(125)のばね止孔(132)に固着し、該可動アームが前記回転方向と反対方向に回転したとき、元の位置に戻る反発力を有した下ばね(146)と、
中央に設けたねじ孔(140)を前記第2ねじ軸(119)に挿通して支持軸(115)を支持する固定枠(138)と、
前記固定枠(138)を第2ねじ軸(119)に固定するナット(142)とからなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の有料駐輪システムにおける施錠装置。
The pair of locking mechanisms (105) includes a support frame (106) having a through hole (108) in the center of a flat surface portion (107) formed in a trapezoidal shape.
Similarly, a ball receiving plate (110) provided with a through hole (111) in the center and provided with a plurality of ball holes (112) on a concentric circle near the periphery of the through hole;
A first screw shaft (118) and a second screw shaft (119) each having a different diameter are provided above the main shaft portion (116) provided with a fixing screw portion (117) at the lower end on the same axis. A support shaft (115) provided with spring retaining holes (120) (121) at arbitrary locations on the portion (116) and at arbitrary locations on the first screw shaft portion (118),
An insertion hole (127) is formed in the center of a disk part (126) provided with an arm part (135) rotatably attached to a tip wheel (136) on one side, and a locking part (128) is provided on one side of the circumferential surface. A movable arm (125) formed by providing a plurality of ball grooves (131) at positions corresponding to the ball holes (112) of the ball receiving plate (110) on the lower surface of the disk portion (126). ,
A ball (134) rotatably fitted between a ball groove (131) of the movable arm (125) and a ball hole (112) of the ball receiving plate (110);
A fixing nut (136) that is attached to the first screw shaft (118) of the support shaft (115) and that locks the movable arm (125) that is rotatably and vertically movable on the main shaft portion (116);
The substantially whole is wound around the first screw shaft portion (118), one end is a spring stop hole (120) of the first screw shaft portion (118), and the other end is a spring stop hole of the movable arm (125) ( 132), an upper spring (145) having a repulsive force that repels the movable arm (125) downward and returns to its original position when the movable arm rotates in one direction;
The substantially whole body is wound around the main shaft portion (116), one end is fixed to the spring stop hole (121) of the main shaft, and the other end is fixed to the spring stop hole (132) of the movable arm (125). A lower spring (146) having a repulsive force to return to the original position when the arm rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction;
A fixing frame (138) for supporting the support shaft (115) by inserting a screw hole (140) provided in the center into the second screw shaft (119);
The locking device in the pay parking system according to claim 3, characterized by comprising a nut (142) for fixing the fixing frame (138) to the second screw shaft (119).
JP2004252851A 2004-08-31 2004-08-31 Locking device in pay parking system Expired - Fee Related JP4137032B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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